326:
193:
284:
Canterbury, and revolved around whether or not the abbey depended directly on the pope or if the archbishop had jurisdictional rights over the abbey. In the end, the papacy arranged a settlement that left the abbey dependent on the pope direct, but gave the archbishop spiritual authority over the churches of the
384:
in 1175 and threatening to visit other monastic houses that were exempt from episcopal interference to regulate the monastic affairs. On a more domestic note, Richard was held to have been an able steward of the estates of
Canterbury, very much interested in increasing production. He was held to be a
247:
In 1173, more than two years after the murder of Becket, King Henry II of
England decided to fill the vacant archbishopric of Canterbury; there were two candidates: Richard, and Odo, prior of Canterbury. Previously, Roger, the abbot of Bec Abbey, had been elected but refused the office. On 3 June
216:, the Archbishop of Canterbury. At some point, he received an education, but it is not known where or who he studied with. The first notice of him in history is as a monk at Christ Church. He was a colleague of Thomas Becket while they both worked for Theobald. In 1157, he was appointed prior of
283:
throughout his time as archbishop. In 1175, at a council held in London, there was a fight between their supporters. King Henry II secured a truce between the archbishops for five years, but
Richard was soon embroiled in another dispute. This one was with Roger, abbot of St Augustine's Abbey in
353:, and simony. Another canon dealt with clandestine marriages and regulated child marriages. He was also heavily involved with trying judicial cases, both in the actual judgment and in the execution of judgments made by others. Four of his questions to Alexander III entered the
291:
Richard's time as archbishop was much less stormy than Becket's had been, and he seems to have had better relations with the king. Richard attended the royal councils and was with the king in
Normandy more than once. Richard was less dogmatic on the rights of the
300:
writers and the followers of Becket as a sign of weakness. Pope
Alexander III took Richard to task when Richard acquiesced in the election of bishops in the royal chapel. As part of his diplomatic efforts on the king's behalf, Richard escorted Henry's daughter
264:, and swearing an oath to the king that had been raised. After hearing the charges, they were dismissed, and the election was ratified on 2 April 1174; on 7 April 1174 the new archbishop was consecrated at
380:. However, Richard did much to promote the use of canon law throughout England. Richard was also active in using his legatine powers to interfere in monastic affairs, deposing the abbot of
349:
that
Richard convened in May 1175, nineteen canons were put forth, dealing with clerical marriage, the oversupply of ordained clergy, the behaviour of the clergy and their dress and
174:
than Becket had and was employed by the king on diplomatic affairs. Richard also had the trust of the papacy and served as a judge for it. Several of his questions to
1763:
239:, but was unsuccessful in the attempt. After Becket's death, Richard took charge of Becket's body and arranged for immediate burial in Canterbury Cathedral.
1021:
158:
and eventually succeeded Becket at
Canterbury in a contentious election. Much of Richard's time as archbishop was spent in a dispute with
1620:
1773:
376:, a fellow bishop, held that it was Richard of Dover's defects that prevented the English Church from profiting more from Becket's
1014:
843:
The
Monastic Order in England: A History of its Development from the Times of St. Dunstan to the Fourth Lateran Council, 940–1216
184:, a collection of ecclesiastical laws, and his patronage of canon lawyers did much to advance the study of canon law in England.
1213:
1510:
1635:
248:
1173, Richard was chosen, although the monks preferred Odo. Both sides appealed to Rome, and
Richard journeyed to Rome with
1768:
1753:
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1208:
1039:
954:
Studies in Church
History 11: The Materials, Sources, and Methods of Ecclesiastical History Studies in Church History
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Richard clashed with Roger de Pont L'Evêque, the Archbishop of York, over the respective rights of the two
952:
Cheney, M. G. (1975). "The Council of Westminster, 1175: New Light on an Old Source". In Baker, D. (ed.).
159:
1493:
1178:
726:
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in Canterbury over the archbishop's jurisdiction over the abbey. Richard had better relations with King
1363:
884:
1030:
981:
704:
682:
369:
253:
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of the archbishops of Canterbury. Right before Becket's death Becket employed Richard to meet with
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36:
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765:
Duggan, Charles (1965). "From the Conquest to the Death of John". In Lawrence, C. H. (ed.).
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17:
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by Pope Alexander III. Richard returned to England at the close of the year bearing his
1448:
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1257:
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909:
901:
175:
163:
104:
882:
Spear, David S. (Spring 1982). "The Norman Empire and the Secular Clergy, 1066–1204".
329:
Burial site of Richard of Dover in the north aisle of the nave of Canterbury Cathedral
196:
A stained glass window depicting the murder of Thomas Becket, in Canterbury Cathedral.
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62:
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1332:
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72:
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345:, and Henry Pium of Northampton, all of whom advised him on legal matters. At the
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213:
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1381:
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342:
285:
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immediately before Becket's death, Richard arranged for Becket to be buried in
785:
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than his great predecessor had been; but his compromises were regarded by the
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and a dependent house of Christ Church Cathedral Priory in Canterbury, the
217:
86:
1128:
757:
368:, the historian, felt that Richard was a "feeble and ineffective person."
1431:
297:
143:
1188:
1123:
1352:
209:
1173:
905:
845:(Second reprint ed.). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
1488:
1138:
1118:
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823:(Third revised ed.). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
769:(1999 Reprint ed.). Stroud: Sutton Publishing. pp. 63–116.
334:
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which he had received directly from the pope. He was also granted
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1103:
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269:
1158:
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377:
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on 16 February 1184 of colic and was buried in his cathedral.
221:
357:
and the other collections of canon law of the 13th century.
819:
Fryde, E. B.; Greenway, D. E.; Porter, S.; Roy, I. (1996).
205:
372:, another historian, calls him a "blameless mediocrity".
750:
The Lordship of Canterbury: An Essay on Medieval Society
731:
England Under the Norman and Angevin Kings: 1075–1225
1734:
indicate a person who was elected but not confirmed.
767:
The English Church and the Papacy in the Middle Ages
725:
859:
747:
1745:
928:. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
867:(Second ed.). Oxford, UK: Clarendon Press.
711:. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
603:Duggan "From the Conquest to the Death of John"
509:Duggan "From the Conquest to the Death of John"
1764:12th-century English Roman Catholic archbishops
881:
783:
764:
837:
320:
1029:
1015:
951:
920:
703:
681:
492:
490:
865:From Domesday Book to Magna Carta, 1087–1216
623:
610:
573:
571:
529:
399:
397:
1022:
1008:
597:
487:
418:England Under the Norman and Angevin Kings
410:
636:
584:
555:
542:
503:
568:
516:
461:
448:
394:
324:
191:
790:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
687:The Feudal Kingdom of England 1042–1216
444:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
317:on diplomatic business for King Henry.
288:, which the abbey had previously held.
1746:
689:(Fourth ed.). New York: Longman.
659:
166:over the primacy of England, and with
1003:
474:
438:
436:
434:
432:
430:
428:
426:
313:. Richard also spent part of 1177 in
309:on her journey in 1176 to marry King
23:12th-century Archbishop of Canterbury
13:
944:
423:
14:
1785:
1040:List of archbishops of Canterbury
752:. New York: Barnes & Noble.
667:. New York: Barnes & Noble.
252:, who had recently been elected
1774:Burials at Canterbury Cathedral
733:. Oxford, UK: Clarendon Press.
821:Handbook of British Chronology
498:Handbook of British Chronology
16:For the bishop of Bayeux, see
1:
652:
605:English Church and the Papacy
511:English Church and the Papacy
242:
187:
812:UK public library membership
579:Domesday Book to Magna Carta
388:
337:to his household, including
7:
792:. Oxford University Press.
748:DuBoulay, F. R. H. (1966).
665:Henry Plantagenet 1133–1189
321:Patronage, death and legacy
142:(died 1184) was a medieval
10:
1790:
885:Journal of British Studies
482:Journal of British Studies
256:, to rebut the charges of
15:
1769:Anglo-Norman Benedictines
1754:Archbishops of Canterbury
1729:
1534:
1237:
1046:
1037:
1031:Archbishops of Canterbury
988:
979:
971:
964:
405:Heads of Religious Houses
276:powers by Alexander III.
127:
115:
110:
97:
92:
78:
68:
58:
50:
42:
35:
28:
982:Archbishop of Canterbury
784:Duggan, Charles (2004).
178:were collected into the
148:Archbishop of Canterbury
37:Archbishop of Canterbury
1661:Archibald Campbell Tait
1641:Charles Manners-Sutton
1572:Episcopacy abolished (
966:Catholic Church titles
798:10.1093/ref:odnb/23514
631:Lordship of Canterbury
480:Spear "Norman Empire"
385:pious and gentle man.
347:Council of Westminster
330:
197:
160:Roger de Pont L'Evêque
1346:John of Sittingbourne
1296:Reginald Fitz Jocelin
328:
250:Reginald fitz Jocelin
224:. St. Martin's was a
195:
1631:Frederick Cornwallis
374:Richard of Ilchester
311:William II of Sicily
237:Henry the Young King
212:, and a chaplain to
200:Richard was born in
168:St Augustine's Abbey
156:Canterbury Cathedral
132:Canterbury Cathedral
1666:Edward White Benson
786:"Richard (d. 1184)"
727:Bartlett, Robert C.
172:Henry II of England
18:Richard fitz Samson
1449:William Whittlesey
1427:Thomas Bradwardine
1370:William Chillenden
1359:Edmund of Abingdon
1263:William de Corbeil
1224:Robert of Jumièges
1199:Ælfric of Abingdon
1094:Theodore of Tarsus
861:Poole, Austin Lane
382:Peterborough Abbey
333:Richard attracted
331:
262:illegitimate birth
198:
176:Pope Alexander III
164:Archbishop of York
1739:
1738:
1459:William Courtenay
1415:John de Stratford
1393:Robert Winchelsey
1279:Roger de Bailleul
998:
997:
989:Succeeded by
956:. pp. 61–68.
810:(subscription or
644:Henry Plantagenet
442:Duggan "Richard"
339:Gerard la Pucelle
233:cathedral chapter
137:
136:
63:Roger de Bailleul
1781:
1676:Randall Davidson
1671:Frederick Temple
1651:John Bird Sumner
1591:William Sancroft
1557:Richard Bancroft
1535:Post-Reformation
1494:Thomas Bourchier
1438:William Edington
1376:Robert Kilwardby
1333:Richard le Grant
1327:Walter d'Eynsham
1290:Baldwin of Forde
1285:Richard of Dover
1024:
1017:
1010:
1001:
1000:
992:Baldwin of Forde
972:Preceded by
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403:Knowles, et al.
401:
360:Richard died at
119:16 February 1184
111:Personal details
73:Baldwin of Forde
54:16 February 1184
30:Richard of Dover
26:
25:
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1778:
1744:
1743:
1740:
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1691:Geoffrey Fisher
1656:Charles Longley
1586:Gilbert Sheldon
1530:
1405:Walter Reynolds
1321:Stephen Langton
1268:Theobald of Bec
1258:Ralph d'Escures
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1686:William Temple
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1646:William Howley
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1621:Matthew Hutton
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1616:Thomas Herring
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1601:Thomas Tenison
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1596:John Tillotson
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1547:Edmund Grindal
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1542:Matthew Parker
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1521:Thomas Cranmer
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1516:William Warham
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1508:
1505:Thomas Langton
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1479:Henry Chichele
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1474:Thomas Arundel
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1464:Thomas Arundel
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1421:John de Ufford
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343:Peter of Blois
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286:Isle of Thanet
254:Bishop of Bath
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150:. Employed by
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1399:Thomas Cobham
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1302:Hubert Walter
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1273:Thomas Becket
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1005:
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105:Alexander III
103:by Pope
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79:Other post(s)
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27:
19:
1741:
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1721:Justin Welby
1711:George Carey
1606:William Wake
1574:Commonwealth
1571:
1567:William Laud
1562:George Abbot
1503:
1469:Roger Walden
1436:
1419:
1397:
1388:John Peckham
1380:
1368:
1351:
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1315:John de Gray
1313:
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1277:
1238:Conquest to
1086:
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218:St. Martin's
199:
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139:
138:
101:7 April 1174
98:Consecration
87:Dover Priory
1759:1184 deaths
1611:John Potter
1511:Henry Deane
1499:John Morton
1432:Simon Islip
1240:Reformation
892:(2): 1–10.
633:pp. 247–248
366:A. L. Poole
226:Benedictine
144:Benedictine
59:Predecessor
46:3 June 1173
1748:Categories
1681:Cosmo Lang
1636:John Moore
1353:John Blund
986:1174–1184
803:8 November
653:References
243:Archbishop
220:priory in
210:Canterbury
188:Early life
51:Term ended
1489:John Kemp
1214:Æthelnoth
1179:Byrhthelm
1139:Feologild
1129:Æthelhard
1119:Bregowine
1099:Berhtwald
1082:Deusdedit
1057:Augustine
914:153511298
814:required)
629:DuBoulay
416:Bartlett
389:Citations
378:martyrdom
355:Decretals
181:Decretals
146:monk and
69:Successor
43:Appointed
1364:Boniface
1308:Reginald
1248:Lanfranc
1189:Æthelgar
1164:Wulfhelm
1154:Plegmund
1149:Æthelred
1144:Ceolnoth
1124:Jænberht
1114:Cuthbert
1109:Nothhelm
1077:Honorius
1067:Mellitus
1062:Laurence
1049:Conquest
926:Henry II
924:(1973).
863:(1955).
841:(1976).
729:(2000).
707:(1986).
685:(1988).
663:(1993).
616:Knowles
563:Henry II
550:Henry II
535:Knowles
315:Flanders
307:Provence
298:monastic
274:legatine
202:Normandy
1732:Italics
1229:Stigand
1219:Eadsige
1204:Ælfheah
1194:Sigeric
1184:Dunstan
1174:Ælfsige
1134:Wulfred
1104:Tatwine
1088:Wighard
642:Barber
590:Barlow
561:Warren
548:Warren
522:Barlow
467:Barlow
454:Barlow
351:tonsure
270:pallium
140:Richard
1253:Anselm
1209:Lyfing
1159:Athelm
1072:Justus
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906:175531
904:
871:
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773:
758:310997
756:
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693:
671:
646:p. 187
620:p. 651
594:p. 302
581:p. 221
577:Poole
565:p. 553
552:p. 536
539:p. 588
526:p. 338
500:p. 232
471:p. 249
458:p. 230
420:p. 401
294:clergy
266:Anagni
258:simony
229:priory
162:, the
128:Buried
93:Orders
910:S2CID
902:JSTOR
607:p. 93
513:p. 73
407:p. 88
222:Dover
83:Prior
1047:Pre-
930:ISBN
869:ISBN
847:ISBN
825:ISBN
805:2007
771:ISBN
754:OCLC
735:ISBN
713:ISBN
691:ISBN
669:ISBN
484:p. 6
303:Joan
281:sees
206:monk
116:Died
1169:Oda
894:doi
890:XXI
794:doi
305:to
208:at
85:of
1750::
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570:^
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1576:)
1023:e
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20:.
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