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478:, gentleman, on a 999-year lease, who then (as the Archbishop had always done when the monastery was still active) in turn leased them out to others. Probably some active, entrepreneurial men who were later to become very influential in the life of the town first came to Dover with the express purpose of exploiting the lands and tithes of this and other suppressed religious houses of the area.
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possibly could about the foundations of the original buildings. His reconstruction suggests that the builders probably created
Effingham Street along the site of the dormitory, chapter house and transepts, Effingham Crescent along what might have been the reredorter, and Saxon Street and the houses and gardens of the north side of St. Martin's Hill along what was once the nave of the church.
233:, a private boarding school, occupies the land between the station and Effingham Street and has rescued some of the medieval buildings for use by its pupils. The 12th-century Strangers' Refectory on Effingham Street retains its function and is also used for concerts; the gateway to the priory is now a music school and the priory guesthouse has been consecrated as the school chapel.
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opened modestly in 1871. It acquired the large hall, or guest-house, in 1879 and converted it into a chapel for the school by enlarging the east end into an apse. In time, the
Ecclesiastical Commissioners made over the whole property to the College Trustees. The Strangers' Refectory was restored and
331:
of the town for the use of the townsfolk. The parish church remained dedicated to St Martin - the new priory was called "St. Martin's of the New Work", or "Newark", to distinguish it from the parish church - and under the new Priory's control (its few remains can now be seen on the western side of
574:
In 1869 Robert
Chignell, who had a private school at Westmount, in Folkestone Road, leased part of the Priory buildings for a private school. He passed on his interest, however, to a group of leading citizens in Dover who had formed the Dover College Company to promote the foundation of a public
371:
was said to have died on a journey whilst staying at the Priory in 1154. Repaired and extended in 1231 after much damage in a fire of 1201, it was pillaged by the French in a raid in August 1295, during which a monk called Thomas de la Hale was murdered. Extensive repairs were made in the 1480s.
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In 1840 the Priory site's owner (a farmer called John
Coleman) the south-eastern parts of the enclosed site was let on a building lease to Parker Ayres. This damaged the remaining buildings but fortunately, between 1845 and 1847, the local cleric Dr. F.C.Plumptre had already noted everything he
446:. The inventory made of the Priory's goods just beforehand suggest that the monks were living in straitened circumstances by that time (although that may be a fictional pretext for dissolution), but that some provision was still made for the entertainment of visitors to the town.
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After its suppression, leading townsmen plundered the buildings for stone, lead and other building materials, leaving just two barns, the gate-house, the refectory and a large hall still standing. Fishermen speaking in court in 1565, said that they had in the past taken their
463:, particularly at times of poor harvests, plague and low employment such as the 1590s and 1620s. This may have been because of a folk memory of a time when the Priory, like other religious houses, was a place of refuge and hospitality for the poor.
229:, in fact the railway was built on the western part of the site. Housing has been built on the eastern part of the site where the church once stood, between Priory Road and the later Effingham Street in the area of Norman Street and Saxon Street.
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demanded that vagrants be rounded up periodically by the mayor and his officers for questioning and then usually ejected from the town) show that one of these buildings, known as the "Priory Barn", was frequently used as a refuge for
383:(just prior to its dissolution) described it to him in a letter as "the fairest church in all that quarter of Kent." It was probably three times as long as St. Mary's Church in Dover, with a general plan perhaps comparable to
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there. Taking their existing rights and privileges with them, these canons were transferred to a new small church dedicated to St Martin in the land now occupied by Market Square towards the end of the 7th century, by King
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From c.1840 to 1868, the local timber merchant
Steriker Finnis leased or owned the western portion of the site. In 1868 the ponds were drained and this portion of the grounds became Priory Gate Road and part of the yard of
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Much of the buildings were demolished during the first half of the 19th century, including the two barns, one in the north-west corner of the grounds some time after 1850, and one in the south-west corner in 1868.
395:. Its tower would have stood almost at the present junction of Effingham and Saxon Streets. Of its estimated area of about 25,000 square feet (2,300 m), about 110 feet (34 m) square of this were its
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an important but damaged fresco was found there. The gatehouse was restored in 1881, to mark a charitable act by Sir
Richard Dickenson the then mayor of Dover. Famous alumni of Dover College include
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school on what remained of the Priory site with the dual intention of providing a public school education for local boys and of using and thus preserving the Priory's remaining ancient buildings.
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A site having been secured (probably from land that belonged to the former canons of St. Martin's le Grand), building began there in 1131, and within five years it was partially occupied by 12
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of fish to the Priory "whiles it stood". These buildings were adapted to agricultural use (apart from the 'large hall', which might have been used to house guests). The town records (the new
287:. He rebuilt it on a grander scale, probably on or near the same site, and so was henceforth known as St. Martin's Le Grand (the Great). It was built above the much earlier foundations of
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It had an impressive scriptorium and library which vanished from the records at the
Dissolution - parts of it re-appeared on the open market later and are now in colleges of the
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completed the buildings in about 1140 and in 1143 confirmed the transfer of the assets of St Martin le Grand and established that thereafter the new priory would follow the
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in fulfilment of a vow to that saint. Their living was dependent on land and tithe grants, and the grant of half of some of the dues levied at the port, held in common.
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586:, Air Marshal Sir Hugh Walmsley, Sir Frederick Ashton, J. Lee Thompson, Admiral Sir Peter White, George Lam, Michael Kuhn, Guy East, and Dai Fujikura.
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This is an introduction to the library catalogue of the
Benedictine priory of St Martin at Dover, compiled by the precentor, John Whytefield, in 1389.
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allowing him to transfer their assets to a new Priory of St Martin in Dover, whilst leaving their Market Square church to be used as the principal
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359:. Much controversy thus ensued over the following two centuries between the monks of the cathedral and the canons of Dover Priory.
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Illustrations from the 18th and early 19th centuries of the Priory Farm show its decaying Norman buildings and its two ponds as a
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Since the Castle church, which had been their original Saxon home, was in some sense a Royal Chapel, the canons had always been a
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Its lands were granted first to a cleric called
Richard Thornden or Thornton, but passed on shortly afterwards to Archbishop
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C.R. Haines Dover Priory: A history of the priory of St.Mary the Virgin and St. Martin of the New Work (Cambridge 1910)
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Dover Priory: A History of the Priory of St Mary the Virgin and St Martin of the New Work
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This article is about the former monastery. For the present day railway station, see
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as a Priory dedicated to the
Blessed Virgin Mary and St. Martin. Archbishop
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in southeast England. It was variously independent in rule, then occupied by
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The Priory of St. Mary the Virgin and St. Martin of the New Work, or Newark
642:- a wayside chapel on Priory Road, serving a cemetery set up by the Priory
303:, outside any episcopal control and only recognising the authority of the
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Includes photograph of the interior of the chapel (former guesten house).
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Interior view of the Refectory of St. Martin's Priory, Dover, 1844
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474:. In December 1538, Cranmer leased them out to Henry Bingham of
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Former ruins Where Dover Priory railway station now stands, 1780
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The abbey's church seems to have been a very large one - the
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in August 1839, a grand fete was held in the Priory meadow.
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ruin and a pleasant spot on the edge of the town. Upon the
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Priory 1136 foundation celebration, at Dover college, 1937
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The original small church at Market Square was granted to
769:. London: T.H.E. British Library Publishing Division.
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Priory gatehouse, 1829 (now occupied by Dover College)
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Christian monasteries established in the 12th century
751:. British Newspaper Archive. 13 June 1959. p. 31
744:"The education of British youth XXXIV Dover College"
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Monasteries dissolved under the English Reformation
262:(616-640), possibly related to the Saxon church of
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2163:
225:The priory was located just east of what is now
765:Stoneham, William P., ed. (1 September 1998).
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355:as a mere "cell", at the disposition of the
246:In the early 7th century, a community of 22
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407:'s north wall, and about an eighth was a
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2197:Buildings and structures in Dover, Kent
37:Seals of St Martin's Priory and Nunnery
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470:when Thornton received an important
697:Canterbury Cathedral Library X.10.12
598:Dover College gatehouse, before 1914
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2182:Benedictine monasteries in England
2177:Augustinian monasteries in England
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731:- has old engravings of the priory
353:the Cathedral church at Canterbury
220:Christchurch Monastery, Canterbury
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2207:1538 disestablishments in England
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711:Haines, Charles Reginald (1930).
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72:Monastery information
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680:Image of this Bible.
332:Market Square, near
139:51.12639°N 1.30667°E
63:Location within Kent
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809:27 May 2006 at the
622:Dover College, 2016
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1771:Edith Weston
1661:Atherington
1656:Aston Priors
1336:Ewyas Harold
1315:
1089:Peterborough
1064:Monk Bretton
814:Dover Museum
797:Dover Priory
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753:. Retrieved
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334:Dover Museum
311:. The then
298:
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256:Dover Castle
245:
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196:Dover Priory
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183:
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26:Dover Priory
22:
2121:West Mersea
2116:Weedon Lois
2111:Weedon Beck
2076:Tywardreath
1981:St Dogmells
1921:Monks Kirby
1886:Llangennith
1881:Livers Ocle
1766:Ecclesfield
1706:Carisbrooke
1686:Brimpsfield
1586:Wallingford
1426:King's Mead
1391:Holy Island
1326:Earls Colne
1174:Westminster
1034:Glastonbury
884:Abergavenny
870:Independent
855:Benedictine
534:picturesque
438:Dissolution
420:Dover Bible
289:Roman baths
216:Benedictine
212:Augustinian
142: /
117:Coordinates
85:Established
2166:Categories
2101:Warmington
2061:Toft Monks
1791:Folkestone
1511:Penwortham
1466:Littlemore
1446:Leominster
1431:Kings Lynn
1351:Felixstowe
1236:Alkborough
1184:Winchcombe
1154:Tewkesbury
1139:Shrewsbury
1054:Malmesbury
1044:Humberston
1039:Gloucester
989:Colchester
924:Birkenhead
879:Abbotsbury
804:Website of
647:References
568:See also:
424:Romanesque
357:Archbishop
190:St. Martin
106:Canterbury
2021:Stogursey
2016:Steventon
1861:Lancaster
1806:Grovebury
1801:Goldcliff
1776:Ellingham
1756:Deerhurst
1601:Wymondham
1581:Tynemouth
1521:Redbourne
1301:Cranborne
1286:Bromfield
1222:Dependent
1199:Worcester
1164:Upholland
1149:Tavistock
1144:Snelshall
1134:Sherborne
1114:St Albans
1109:Rochester
1074:Molycourt
1069:Muchelney
1029:Faversham
409:refectory
399:, with a
397:cloisters
393:Wiltshire
363:1150-1500
283:upon the
130:1°18′24″E
127:51°7′35″N
77:Full name
2136:Winghale
2126:Wilsford
2051:Tickford
2046:Throwley
2036:Swavesey
2001:Spalding
1991:St Neots
1976:St Cross
1956:Pembroke
1951:Panfield
1946:Otterton
1941:Ogbourne
1931:Monmouth
1871:Lewisham
1841:Hinckley
1796:Frampton
1731:Covenham
1716:Clatford
1711:Chepstow
1691:Burstall
1681:Boxgrove
1618:priories
1606:Yarmouth
1596:Wetheral
1576:Tickhill
1561:Stamford
1531:Rumburgh
1526:Richmond
1486:Morville
1421:Kilpeck
1416:Kidwelly
1386:Hertford
1381:Hereford
1361:Freiston
1356:Finchale
1296:Cardigan
1246:Alvecote
1241:Alcester
1124:Sandwell
1084:Pershore
1049:Luffield
999:Crowland
994:Coventry
974:Chertsey
939:Buckfast
929:Bradwell
899:Athelney
894:Alcester
889:Abingdon
862:priories
807:Archived
683:Archived
628:See also
472:benefice
461:vagrants
456:poor law
405:transept
345:Theobald
258:by King
198:, was a
2141:Wolston
2091:Wareham
2071:Tutbury
2041:Takeley
2011:Standon
1971:Runcton
1966:Ruislip
1916:Modbury
1911:Minting
1901:Minster
1891:Llangua
1876:Isleham
1856:Horsley
1846:Holbeck
1836:Headley
1831:Hayling
1826:Haugham
1781:Everdon
1761:Dunwich
1726:Corsham
1696:Burwell
1671:Axmouth
1666:Avebury
1651:Astley
1646:Arundel
1636:Andwell
1631:Andover
1541:St Ives
1536:St Bees
1456:Lincoln
1441:Langley
1436:Lammana
1321:Dunster
1311:Deeping
1306:Darenth
1291:Cardiff
1281:Bristol
1271:Breedon
1261:Belvoir
1251:Beadlow
1159:Thorney
1099:Reading
1019:Eynsham
1014:Evesham
984:Cholsey
979:Chester
964:Canwell
919:Bedford
904:Bardney
755:8 March
727:5005889
476:Wingham
369:Stephen
325:charter
321:Henry I
269:Wihtred
237:History
210:of the
102:Diocese
2081:Upavon
2066:Totnes
2056:Titley
2006:Sporle
1936:Newent
1896:Loders
1866:Lapley
1811:Hamble
1751:Debden
1736:Cowick
1721:Cogges
1551:Snaith
1546:Scilly
1516:Pilton
1471:Lytham
1411:Jarrow
1406:Hurley
1396:Horton
1341:Exeter
1331:Ewenny
1276:Brecon
1266:Binham
1231:Aldeby
1224:houses
1179:Whitby
1169:Walden
1104:Repton
1094:Ramsey
1059:Milton
1004:Durham
944:Burton
914:Battle
872:houses
858:abbeys
773:
725:
452:tithes
200:priory
1701:Caldy
1676:Blyth
1616:Alien
1556:Snape
1401:Hoxne
1346:Farne
1316:Dover
1129:Selby
969:Cerne
367:King
252:burgh
204:Dover
2131:Wing
2106:Wath
2086:Ware
1996:Sele
1961:Pill
909:Bath
860:and
771:ISBN
757:2021
723:OCLC
309:Pope
305:King
188:and
111:Site
96:1538
88:1130
1786:Eye
1009:Ely
430:of
391:in
336:.)
275:Odo
254:at
202:at
2168::
747:.
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434:.
411:.
315:,
222:.
847:e
840:t
833:v
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729:.
20:.
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