22:
1149:
37:
176:"cudgel"), in English "Here Odo the bishop holding a club strengthens the boys". It has been suggested that his clerical status forbade him from using a sword, though this is doubtful: the club was a common weapon and used often by leadership including by Duke William himself, as also depicted in the same part of the Tapestry. Odo was accompanied by William the carrier of his crozier and a retinue of servants and members of his household.
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was his younger brother. There is uncertainty about his birth date. Some historians have suggested he was born around 1035. Duke
William made him bishop of Bayeux in 1049. It has been suggested that his birth was as early as 1030, making him about nineteen rather than fourteen at the time.
154:, probably commissioned by him to adorn his own cathedral, appears to labour the point that he did not actually fight, that is to say shed blood, at Hastings, but rather encouraged the troops from the rear. The Latin annotation embroidered onto the Tapestry above his image reads:
310:
Bishop Odo of Bayeux fought at
Hastings (1066) before any such authorized champions of the church existed. ... That bishops shall restrain from warfare is really a pious wish not easily in this sinful world to be granted.
249:, and the position of pope was in contention; but the contemporary evidence is ambiguous. Whatever the reason, Odo spent the next five years in prison and his English estates were taken back by the king, as was his office as
89:, a large tableau of the Norman Conquest, perhaps to present to his brother William. He later fell out with his brother over Odo's support for military adventures in Italy. William, on his deathbed, freed Odo. Odo died in
85:, and was, for a time, William's primary administrator in the Kingdom of England, although he was eventually tried for defrauding the William's government. It is likely Odo commissioned the
198:
During this time Odo acquired vast estates in
England, larger in extent than anyone except the king: he had land in twenty-three counties, primarily in the south east and in
520:
1263:
1044:
569:
58:("Here Bishop Odo, holding a club, gives strength to the boys"). Duke William is also shown wielding a club during the battle in another scene.
366:, London, 1959, p. 238, The Bayeux Tapestry. As Duke William himself is shown further on also holding a club, the theory seems to lose force.
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195:): the precise sphere of his powers is not certain. There are also other occasions when he accompanied William back to Normandy.
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failed and
William Rufus permitted Odo to leave the kingdom. Afterwards, Odo remained in the service of Robert in Normandy.
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226:. At the conclusion of the trial he was forced to return a number of properties and his assets were re-apportioned.
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This reason for his use of a club was proposed by David C. Douglas & George W. Greenaway, (Eds.) in:
183:, and for some years he was a trusted royal minister. On some occasions when William was absent (back in
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233:. His motives are not certain. Chroniclers writing a generation later said Odo desired to make himself
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had received the throne of
England. The bishop supported Robert Curthose's claim to England. The
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321:
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In 1082, Odo was suddenly disgraced and imprisoned for having planned a military expedition to
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809:
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Life on a
Mediaeval Barony: A Picture of a Typical Feudal Community in the Thirteenth Century
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135:
110:
82:
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957:
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8:
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260:, to release Odo. After the king's death, Odo returned to England. William's eldest son,
214:, Odo was tried in front of a large and senior assembly over the course of three days at
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On his deathbed in 1087, King
William I was reluctantly persuaded by his half-brother,
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Dean, Sidney E. (2013). "Brother in Arms: Odo, Bishop of Bayeux, Earl of Kent".
1141:
967:
529:
215:
636:
LePatourel, John (September 1946). "The Date of the Trial on
Penenden Heath".
509:
375:
Ewart
Oakeshott thinks the club has significance as a symbol of leadership in
191:
of
England, and at times he led the royal forces against rebellions (e.g. the
1237:
1095:
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680:
The Man Behind the Bayeux Tapestry: Odo, William the Conqueror's Half-Brother
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131:
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21:
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250:
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74:
628:, 'The Character and Career of Odo, Bishop of Bayeux (1049/50–1097)', in:
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England's Topographer: or A New and Complete History of the County of Kent
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16:
11th-century Bishop of Bayeux and half-brother of William the Conqueror
582:. Vol. 20 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 5.
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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The ecclesiastical history of England and Normandy, Volume 2
81:. He was the maternal half-brother of duke, and later king,
234:
219:
325:
264:, had been made duke of Normandy, while Robert's brother
279:
as part of his nephew Robert's army that was bound for
44:
showing Odo rallying Duke William's troops during the
1125:
476:
205:
458:. Guizot, François, M.; Delisle, Léopold. H.G. Bohn
430:
404:
402:
389:
387:
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105:Odo was the son of William the Conqueror's mother
451:
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1045:Coronations of William the Conqueror and Matilda
694:Warrior Churchmen of Medieval England, 1000-1250
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399:
382:
447:
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287:in January or February 1097. He was buried in
245:was in severe difficulty in his conflict with
780:
524:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
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121:
1100:
253:. Odo was not deposed as Bishop of Bayeux.
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155:
53:
1264:11th-century French Roman Catholic bishops
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157:HIC ODO EPS BACULU TENENS CONFORTAT PUEROS
55:HIC ODO EPS BACULU TENENS CONFORTAT PUEROS
35:
20:
607:
521:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
515:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
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315:
166:"bishop" and "BACULU" omitting a final
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364:English Historical Documents 1042–1189
283:, but died on the way whilst visiting
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320:On screen, Odo has been portrayed by
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134:and statesman, participating in the
1274:Companions of William the Conqueror
942:Companions of William the Conqueror
794:
483:. Biblo & Tannen. p. 382.
144:companions of William the Conqueror
13:
619:
379:, Ewart Oakeshott, 1980, pp. 62–63
344:Blood Royal: William the Conqueror
142:and is one of the very few proven
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222:for defrauding the Crown and the
206:Trial, imprisonment and rebellion
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1199:
1171:
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1135:
632:, vol. 50, pp. 1–20 (1975).
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1289:Christians of the First Crusade
1284:Earls in the Peerage of England
608:Ireland, William Henry (1829).
508:Bates, David (September 2004).
664:Britannica Online Encyclopedia
660:"Odo of Bayeux (Norman noble)"
477:William Stearns Davis (1990).
470:
369:
356:
130:cleric, he is best known as a
1:
1254:11th-century English nobility
696:(Boydell & Brewer, 2016)
639:The English Historical Review
510:"Odo, earl of Kent (d. 1097)"
501:
126:Although Odo was an ordained
100:
1279:Burials at Palermo Cathedral
566:Davis, Henry William Carless
545:UK public library membership
247:Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor
146:known to have fought at the
7:
1103:Carmen de Hastingae Proelio
1035:Northumbrian Revolt of 1065
377:European Weapons and Armour
332:(1966), part of the series
10:
1315:
452:Ordericus Vitalis (1854).
140:Norman invasion of England
138:. He funded ships for the
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846:Battle of Stamford Bridge
833:
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666:. Encyclopædia Britannica
652:10.1093/ehr/LXI.CCXLI.378
304:Life on a Medieval Barony
122:Norman Conquest and after
77:in England following the
349:
258:Robert, Count of Mortain
1075:Trial of Penenden Heath
983:Malcolm III of Scotland
579:Encyclopædia Britannica
239:Investiture Controversy
212:trial of Penenden Heath
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861:Siege of Exeter (1068)
530:10.1093/ref:odnb/20543
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59:
54:
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1294:William II of England
1060:Council of Winchester
1050:Harrying of the North
1040:Council of Lillebonne
810:William the Conqueror
308:
300:William Stearns Davis
224:Diocese of Canterbury
136:Council of Lillebonne
111:Herluin de Conteville
93:Sicily on the way to
83:William the Conqueror
39:
24:
1299:11th-century Normans
958:Edward the Confessor
856:Burning of Southwark
692:Nakashian, Craig M,
614:. London: G. Virtue.
316:Portrayals on screen
179:In 1067, Odo became
160:("EPS" abbreviating
73:, and was also made
25:Odo fighting in the
1115:William of Poitiers
1065:Revolt of the Earls
1009:Battle, East Sussex
988:Matilda of Flanders
917:Eustace of Boulogne
825:Sweyn II of Denmark
732:As Anglo-Saxon earl
193:Revolt of the Earls
887:Leofwine Godwinson
851:Battle of Hastings
753:Title next held by
728:Leofwine Godwinson
724:Title last held by
711:Peerage of England
148:Battle of Hastings
60:
46:Battle of Hastings
34:
27:Battle of Hastings
1269:Bishops of Bayeux
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1070:Council of London
951:Associated people
937:Roger de Breteuil
927:Robert of Mortain
892:Hereward the Wake
841:Battle of Fulford
763:
762:
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702:978-1-7832-7162-7
688:978-0-7524-6025-3
543:(Subscription or
490:978-0-8196-2061-3
295:Commentary on Odo
289:Palermo Cathedral
270:Rebellion of 1088
115:Robert of Mortain
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342:in the TV drama
324:in the two-part
243:Pope Gregory VII
210:In 1076, at the
187:), he served as
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67:Bishop of Bayeux
65:(died 1097) was
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1244:1030s births
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1211:from Commons
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739:Earl of Kent
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668:. Retrieved
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626:Bates, David
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75:Earl of Kent
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1249:1097 deaths
1166:Catholicism
1154:Middle Ages
1110:Norman yoke
595:(2): 9–13.
335:Theatre 625
237:during the
200:East Anglia
1238:Categories
870:Combatants
743:1067–1088
547:required.)
502:References
409:Bates 2004
394:Davis 1911
340:Denis Lill
302:writes in
101:Early life
1178:Biography
997:Locations
670:12 August
568:(1911). "
535:23 August
437:Dean 2013
338:, and by
281:Jerusalem
163:episcopus
128:Christian
1014:Pevensey
912:Waltheof
630:Speculum
601:48578212
346:(1990).
330:Conquest
328:TV play
306:(1923):
185:Normandy
113:. Count
71:Normandy
48:. Latin
1142:England
1128:Portals
978:Ealdred
963:Stigand
834:Battles
803:Leaders
682:(2013)
576:(ed.).
563::
462:16 July
285:Palermo
173:baculum
132:warrior
107:Herleva
95:crusade
91:Palermo
52:above:
1028:Events
907:Tostig
902:Morcar
747:Vacant
718:Vacant
700:
686:
599:
572:". In
557:
541:
487:
425:p. 653
241:while
189:regent
50:tituli
1225:Texts
1208:Media
897:Edwin
597:JSTOR
350:Notes
231:Italy
698:ISBN
684:ISBN
672:2010
537:2010
485:ISBN
464:2011
235:pope
220:Kent
109:and
648:doi
526:doi
326:BBC
218:in
69:in
1240::
662:.
644:61
642:.
591:.
518:.
512:.
444:^
423:,
401:^
384:^
291:.
202:.
170:–
97:.
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781:t
774:v
674:.
654:.
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603:.
593:3
539:.
528::
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466:.
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411:.
396:.
168:m
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
