590:
277:
Although Edmund of
Langley made no provision for Richard in his will of 25 November 1400, his mother Isabella named King Richard II as her heir before her death on 23 December 1392 and requested him to grant her younger son an annuity of 500 marks. The king complied. On 3 February 1393, he provided
1045:
258:. There is no record of his birth or baptism and others put his birth in about 1375. Richard II was at York on 20 July 1385, and in 1375 the future king was only eight years old; it was unlikely he would have been a godfather at that age, and with his father still alive.
372:, on the throne. On 31 July, Mortimer revealed the plot to the king. Later, he served on the commission that condemned Richard to death. Although Richard pleaded with the king for clemency, he was beheaded on 5 August 1415 and buried in the chapel of God's House at
297:, but otherwise performed no notable military service. However, it was during this period, according to T. B. Pugh, that Richard established the relationships with the Mortimer and Cherleton families that brought about his marriage to
282:. According to T. B. Pugh, further largess from the king might have been expected when Richard came of age; however, Richard II was deposed in 1399. According to G. L. Harriss, Richard of York "received no favours from the new King,
51:
269:
as an indication that
Richard's father and brother did not recognize him as a full blood relative, and that he may have been the child of an illicit liaison between his mother and the king's half-brother
278:
his godson with an annuity of £100 from the revenues in
Yorkshire that Isabella had formerly received, and on 16 March 1393, he provided him with a further annuity of 350 marks (£233 6s 8d) from the
356:
Richard's creation as Earl of
Cambridge in 1414, however, brought with it no accompanying grant of lands, and according to Harriss, Cambridge was "the poorest of the earls" who were to set out on
325:. Richard was knighted in July of that year, perhaps in anticipation of this embassy. Pugh notes that during this three-month embassy to Denmark, Richard would have become well acquainted with
360:'s invasion of France. As a result, he lacked the resources to equip himself properly for the expedition. Perhaps partly for this reason, Richard conspired with Lord Scrope and Sir
1701:
17:
597:
Richard bore his father's arms (those of the kingdom, differenced by a label argent of three points, each bearing three torteaux gules), differenced by a bordure
265:. Strangely, Richard received no lands from his father and was mentioned neither in his father's will nor his brother's will. This circumstance has been taken by
1502:
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464:. It brought Richard no financial benefit, since Anne's only income was an annuity of £50 granted for her maintenance by Henry IV in 1406.
558:
After the death of Anne de
Mortimer, Richard married Maud Clifford, the divorced wife of John Neville, 6th Baron Latimer, and daughter of
729:
559:
457:. Thus, Richard and Anne were first cousins twice removed, yet they were close in age; Richard was only three years older than she.
532:
326:
310:
555:, perhaps in the conventual church which houses the tombs of her husband's father Edmund and his first wife Isabella of Castile.
286:". After Henry IV's accession, Richard's annuities, his sole source of income, were either paid irregularly, or not paid at all.
508:
483:
471:
135:
1581:
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had the sentence that had been passed on his grandfather, Richard, Earl of
Cambridge, annulled as "irregular and unlawful".
227:
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187:
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474:(1409 – 2 October 1484), who in 1412, at three years of age, was betrothed to Sir Thomas Grey, son and heir of Sir
454:
271:
563:
512:
504:
426:, and Cambridge's four-year-old son eventually inherited his uncle's titles and estates as well as his father's.
1711:
301:. Richard's only other significant appointment during this period came in August 1406 when, together with the
1059:
1063:
1055:
730:"Richard III DNA study raises doubts about royal claims of centuries of British monarchs, researchers say"
1671:
1089:
573:
After
Richard’s death in 1415, his second wife, Maud Clifford, is said to have lived in "great state" at
475:
361:
598:
589:
1329:
1476:
1110:
415:
140:
926:
Burke's
Peerage & Baronetage, 106th Edition, Charles Mosley Editor-in-Chief, 1999, page 15, 1222
353:, who had earlier ceased to be Earl of Cambridge either by resignation or deprivation of the title.
1548:
581:, Yorkshire. She left a will dated 15 August 1446 in which no mention is made of her stepchildren.
165:
61:
1681:
520:
1602:
460:
The marriage took place secretly, without parental consent, and was validated on 23 May 1408 by
1691:
536:
274:. This theory gained new life following the DNA studies of the remains of Richard III in 2014.
211:
50:
1160:
1079:
255:
231:
1449:(2004). "Mortimer, Edmund (V), fifth earl of March and seventh earl of Ulster (1391–1425)".
1666:
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226:, Yorkshire, the second son of Edmund of Langley, 1st Duke of York, and his first wife,
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574:
491:
461:
397:
365:
357:
243:
223:
199:
73:
1606:
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650:
Dunleavy, Bryan (September 2016). "Richard of
Conisbrough: grandfather of two kings".
247:
1634:
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1432:
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490:, by whom she had seven sons and one daughter. This marriage was later validated by
1507:
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1375:
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1177:
1154:
King, T.E.; Gonzalez Fortes, G.; Balaresque, P.; Thomas, M.G.; et al. (2014).
1134:
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441:
Early in 1408 Richard married Anne de
Mortimer, the eldest of the four children of
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1343:
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Anne de Mortimer died on 22 September 1411 soon after the birth of her son
450:
330:
289:
From April 1403 to October 1404, Richard commanded a small force defending
266:
852:. The Libraries and Arts Committee of the City of Southampton. p. 21.
697:
578:
486:, by whom she had one son. Before 25 April 1426, Isabel married secondly
373:
302:
90:
1482:
1424:
1181:
380:). The fleet set sail for France a few days later, on 11 August 1415.
333:
in September 1411, and with whom Richard later became involved in the
411:
279:
94:
77:
1573:
Dogs of God: Columbus, the Inquisition, and the Defeat of the Moors
1153:
684:
1022:
150:
950:
482:, Northumberland, and his wife, Alice Neville, the daughter of
479:
1491:. Vol. 39. London: Smith, Elder & Co. pp. 123–5.
1092:(2nd ed.). London: St. Catherine Press. pp. 506–510.
929:
908:
418:
was his heir. Within three months, Cambridge's elder brother,
1105:(2nd ed.). London: St. Catherine Press. pp. 445–53.
1010:
577:
and elsewhere. She died on 26 August 1446 and was buried at
467:
By his first wife, Richard had two sons and a daughter:
1702:
People executed under the Plantagenets by decapitation
1500:(2004). "Edward, second duke of York (c. 1373–1415)".
998:
831:
829:
814:
410:
Although Cambridge's title was forfeited, he was not
186:(20 July 1385 – 5 August 1415) was the second son of
1295:
Richardson, D. (2011). Kimball G. Everingham (ed.).
1262:
Richardson, D. (2011). Kimball G. Everingham (ed.).
802:
503:(22 September 1411 – 30 December 1460), who married
1156:"Identification of the remains of King Richard III"
826:
766:
261:Richard was twelve years younger than his brother,
1368:(2004). "Edmund, first duke of York (1341–1402)".
1127:(2004). "Richard, earl of Cambridge (1385–1415)".
872:
702:"Richard III's DNA throws up infidelity surprise"
1653:
1327:
1028:
738:. Sydney. Agence France-Presse. 2 December 2014
345:In the Parliament of 1414, Richard was created
230:. On his father's side, he was the grandson of
222:Richard of York was born about 20 July 1385 at
1299:. Vol. 4 (2nd ed.). Salt Lake City.
1266:. Vol. 3 (2nd ed.). Salt Lake City.
1261:
1233:. Vol. 1 (2nd ed.). Salt Lake City.
1101:. Vol. 8. Enlarged by H.A. Doubleday and
988:
349:, a title formerly held by his elder brother,
1407:Agincourt: The King, the Campaign, the Battle
1294:
1016:
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453:, and the granddaughter of his first cousin,
184:Richard of Conisbrough, 3rd Earl of Cambridge
1506:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1455:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1374:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1225:
1133:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1041:Marks of Cadency in the British Royal Family
984:
238:, and on his mother's side, the grandson of
449:. Anne was a niece of Richard's stepmother
1356:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1319:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1286:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1253:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1109:
1051:
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1338:. Vol. 30. London. pp. 118–24.
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560:Thomas de Clifford, 6th Baron de Clifford
337:of 1415 that cost them both their lives.
1547:
1209:Henry V and the Southampton Plot of 1415
649:
588:
125:
18:Richard of Conisburgh, Earl of Cambridge
1503:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1478:"Mortimer, Edmund de (1391–1425)"
1452:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1371:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1130:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
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696:
616:Cokayne states he was born about 1375.
509:Ralph Neville, 1st Earl of Westmorland
484:Ralph Neville, 1st Earl of Westmorland
436:
194:. He was beheaded for his part in the
1533:. New York: Oxford University Press.
1423:
1229:(2011). Kimball G. Everingham (ed.).
841:
529:Margaret of York, Duchess of Burgundy
525:Elizabeth of York, Duchess of Suffolk
204:Richard Plantagenet, 3rd Duke of York
1687:Executed people from South Yorkshire
1576:. Garden City, New York: Doubleday.
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420:Edward of Norwich, 2nd Duke of York
340:
329:, who married Richard's stepmother
188:Edmund of Langley, 1st Duke of York
24:
1395:
593:Arms of Richard, Earl of Cambridge
551:, Hertfordshire, once the site of
511:, by whom he had twelve children:
488:Henry Bourchier, 1st Earl of Essex
370:Edmund Mortimer, 5th Earl of March
25:
1723:
1599:The History of Sir John Oldcastle
1591:
850:Historic Buildings of Southampton
501:Richard of York, 3rd Duke of York
443:Roger Mortimer, 4th Earl of March
399:The History of Sir John Oldcastle
1597:For the Cambridge conspiracy in
1530:Isabel the Queen: Life and Times
1488:Dictionary of National Biography
378:St. Julien's Church, Southampton
1331:Testamenta Eboracensia, part II
1119:. London: T.C. & E.C. Jack.
1034:
978:
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947:Henry is not mentioned by Pugh.
941:
920:
884:
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564:Thomas de Ros, 4th Baron de Ros
513:Anne of York, Duchess of Exeter
321:to Denmark for her marriage to
293:against the Welsh rebel leader
254:(died 1361). His godfather was
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250:, and his favourite mistress,
13:
1:
1553:1415: Henry V's Year of Glory
1473:First version at Wikisource:
1431:. Stroud: Tempus Publishing.
396:, and in the anonymous play,
217:
1520:UK public library membership
1469:UK public library membership
1388:UK public library membership
1147:UK public library membership
1116:A Complete Guide to Heraldry
562:, by Elizabeth, daughter of
414:, and his four-year-old son
109:
7:
1555:. London: The Bodley Head.
1088:. Vol. 2. Enlarged by
507:, the youngest daughter of
429:In the parliament of 1461,
10:
1728:
1611:Retrieved 9 December 2011.
313:, he was chosen to escort
114:Maud Clifford (after 1411)
1632:
1624:
1617:
1097:Cokayne, G., ed. (1932).
405:
206:, and the grandfather of
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161:
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141:Richard, 3rd Duke of York
136:Isabel, Countess of Essex
118:
101:
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57:
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34:
27:English noble (1385–1415)
1677:Peers created by Henry V
1429:Agincourt: A New History
1328:Surtees Society (1855).
848:Peberdy, Philip (1971).
604:
533:George, Duke of Clarence
351:Edward, 2nd Duke of York
166:Edmund, 1st Duke of York
62:Edward, 2nd Duke of York
1707:People from Conisbrough
1527:Liss, Peggy K. (1993).
584:
521:Edmund, Earl of Rutland
202:. He was the father of
198:, a conspiracy against
88:5 August 1415 (aged 30)
1570:Reston, James (2005).
1512:10.1093/ref:odnb/22356
1461:10.1093/ref:odnb/19344
1380:10.1093/ref:odnb/16023
1334:. Publications of the
1139:10.1093/ref:odnb/23502
652:The Ricardian Bulletin
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35:Richard of Conisbrough
1712:Younger sons of dukes
1161:Nature Communications
1103:Lord Howard de Walden
971:, pp. 400, 404;
592:
1297:Magna Carta Ancestry
1264:Magna Carta Ancestry
1231:Magna Carta Ancestry
1099:The Complete Peerage
1085:The Complete Peerage
1029:Surtees Society 1855
553:Kings Langley Palace
547:. She was buried at
455:Philippa of Clarence
236:Philippa of Hainault
228:Isabella of Castille
1207:Pugh, T.B. (1988).
1174:2014NatCo...5.5631K
989:Richardson III 2011
700:(2 December 2014).
437:Marriages and issue
176:Isabella of Castile
1672:Earls of Cambridge
1619:Peerage of England
1409:. London: Abacus.
1182:10.1038/ncomms6631
1031:, pp. 118–24.
1017:Richardson IV 2011
993:Richardson IV 2011
969:Richardson IV 2011
959:, pp. 403–11.
957:Richardson IV 2011
936:Richardson IV 2011
915:Richardson IV 2011
899:Richardson IV 2011
797:Richardson IV 2011
685:King et al. (2014)
638:Richardson IV 2011
632:, pp. 89–91;
595:
575:Conisbrough Castle
492:papal dispensation
462:papal dispensation
366:Henry V of England
224:Conisbrough Castle
74:Conisbrough Castle
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1647:
1635:Earl of Cambridge
1628:Edward of Norwich
1583:978-0-385-50848-3
1562:978-0-224-07992-1
1540:978-0-19-507356-0
1518:(Subscription or
1475:Tout, T. (1894).
1467:(Subscription or
1438:978-0-7524-2828-4
1416:978-0-349-11918-2
1386:(Subscription or
1145:(Subscription or
985:Richardson I 2011
938:, pp. 401–3.
917:, pp. 400–5.
791:, pp. 92–3;
759:, pp. 90–2;
671:, pp. 90–1;
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785:Cokayne 1912
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761:Harriss 2004
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626:Cokayne 1932
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331:Joan Holland
315:King Henry's
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272:John Holland
267:G.L. Harriss
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200:King Henry V
183:
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71:20 July 1385
40:
29:
1667:1415 deaths
1662:1385 births
1483:Lee, Sidney
1425:Curry, Anne
1080:Cokayne, G.
1073:Works cited
1054:, pp.
579:Roche Abbey
476:Thomas Grey
374:Southampton
362:Thomas Grey
327:Lord Scrope
311:Lord Scrope
91:Southampton
58:Predecessor
1656:Categories
1643:Attainted
1639:1414–1415
1522:required.)
1498:Horrox, R.
1471:required.)
1390:required.)
1149:required.)
742:3 December
714:3 December
535:; Thomas;
364:to depose
242:, King of
218:Early life
1352:cite book
1315:cite book
1282:cite book
1249:cite book
895:Pugh 1988
879:Pugh 1988
809:Pugh 1988
789:Pugh 1988
773:Pugh 1988
757:Pugh 1988
673:Tuck 2004
669:Pugh 1988
630:Pugh 1988
515:; Henry;
424:Agincourt
412:attainted
323:King Eric
317:daughter
280:Exchequer
97:, England
95:Hampshire
80:, England
78:Yorkshire
1551:(2009).
1427:(2005).
1405:(2006).
1366:Tuck, A.
1344:31460618
1200:25463651
1113:(1909).
735:ABC News
710:. London
707:BBC News
568:Helmsley
319:Philippa
284:Henry IV
1485:(ed.).
1191:4268703
1170:Bibcode
545:Richard
416:Richard
393:Henry V
358:Henry V
244:Castile
126:more...
108:(1408,
102:Spouses
1601:, see
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445:, and
406:Legacy
309:, and
263:Edward
190:, and
172:Mother
162:Father
1481:. In
654:: 59.
605:Notes
566:, of
376:(now
151:House
120:Issue
112:1411)
1578:ISBN
1557:ISBN
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1433:ISBN
1411:ISBN
1358:link
1340:OCLC
1321:link
1301:ISBN
1288:link
1268:ISBN
1255:link
1235:ISBN
1213:ISBN
1196:PMID
744:2014
716:2014
599:Leon
585:Arms
383:The
248:León
246:and
234:and
210:and
156:York
85:Died
68:Born
1508:doi
1457:doi
1376:doi
1186:PMC
1178:doi
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1064:493
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