1896:; – Un parchemin daté du 7/09/1346 à Francfort (Frankfurt am Main), dont le sceau est détruit, énonce que Louis IV de Bavière empereur du St.-Empire Romain Germanique s’engage pour lui-même et ses héritiers, et au nom de son épouse, l’impératrice Marguerite, à ne jamais céder, diviser ni engager les comtés de Hainaut, de Hollande, de Zélande et de la seigneurie de Frise, qui appartiennent à la dite Marguerite (Marguerite II (d’Avesnes) comtesse de Hainaut) et à ses héritiers, sauf les droits de ses sœurs, et, après le décès de cette dernière, à leur deuxième fils, Guillaume (futur Guillaume III comte de Hainaut) duc (I) de Bavière, et, celui-ci décédé, à Albert (futur Albert Ier comte de Hainaut), duc (I) de Bavière, leur troisième fils.
542:
387:
it is no snub-nose... Her lips are full, especially the lower lip... Her lower teeth project a little beyond the upper; yet this is but little seen... All her body is well set and unmaimed; and nought is amiss so far as a man may see. Moreover, she is brown of skin all over, much like her father. And she will be of the age of nine years on St. John's day next to come, as her mother said. She is neither too tall nor too short for such an age; she is of fair carriage. The damsel is well taught in all that becometh her rank and highly esteemed and well beloved by her parents and of all her meinie, in so far as we could inquire and learn the truth. In all things, she is pleasant enough, as it seems to us.
720:
2023:, Edit. Geoffroy G. Sury, Bruxelles, © 2010 (2e éd.), p. 128: – Les 12–18 mai 1364, Albert de Bavière, bail et gouverneur des comtés de Hainaut, etc., sollicita les Etats généraux de Hainaut, de Hollande, de Zélande et de Frise, de donner leurs avis sur les prétentions du roi Edouard (III) d’Angleterre, du chef de son épouse Philippa de Hainaut, à la succession des dits pays de Hainaut, de Hollande, de Zélande et de Frise. Ces quatre Etats déclarèrent que la coutume de ceux-ci réservait cette succession aux hoirs mâles, par primogéniture, et s’opposait au dénombrement desdits pays.
1892:, Edit. Geoffroy G. Sury, Bruxelles, © 2010 (2e éd.), p. 66 : – Un chirographe sur parchemin daté du 17 October 1346 à Ypres (Ieper), dont le sceau est détruit, énonce un accord conclu entre l’impératrice Marguerite II comtesse de Hainaut (épouse de Louis IV de Bavière, empereur germanique) etc., et sa sœur Philippe (Philippa de Hainaut), reine d’Angleterre (épouse du roi Edouard III) touchant la succession de leur défunt frère, Guillaume II comte de Hainaut, etc. Philippa, renonçant à ses prétentions sur le Hainaut, la Hollande, la Zélande et la Frise.
451:
2465:
38:
2033:; – A Westminster, le 6 décembre 1365, le roi Edouard (III) d’Angleterre accorde un sauf-conduit au duc Albert de Bavière et à 120 suivants pour venir traiter à la Cour d’Angleterre du différend relatif au douaire de la reine Philippa (de Hainaut), son épouse, à la condition qu’il soit accompagné de membres des Etats de Hainaut, de Hollande, de Zélande, et de Frise, et muni de lettres de pleins pouvoirs délivrés par ces mêmes Etats pour parvenir à un accord définitif.
2624:
323:
1798:, in " Bayern Straubing Hennegau : la Maison de Bavière en Hainaut, XIVe – XVe s. ", Edit. Geoffroy G. Sury, Bruxelles, 2010 (2e éd.), p. 55 : – Un parchemin daté du 27 August 1326 à Mons, au sceau brisé, énonce qu'Edouard, duc de Guyenne (futur Edouard III roi d'Angleterre), fils aîné du roi Edouard (II) d'Angleterre, s'engage à prendre pour épouse, endéans les deux ans, Philippa, fille du comte Guillaume (Ier) de Hainaut, etc.
1901:; – Un autre parchemin daté du 8/09/1346 à Geertruidenberg, d’après une traduction latine de l’allemand datée du 16 March 1347 (date nouv. st.), énonce que Marguerite II comtesse de Hainaut (épouse de Louis IV de Bavière, empereur germanique) etc., commet son fils Guillaume (futur Guillaume III comte de Hainaut) au gouvernement des comtés de Hainaut, de Hollande, de Zélande, et de la seigneurie de Frise durant son absence.
608:
662:
422:, the Queen of England, arrived at the court of Hainaut to seek aid from Count William in order to depose her husband, Edward II, from the throne. Prince Edward had accompanied his mother to Hainaut, where she arranged the betrothal to 13-year-old Philippa in exchange for assistance. As the couple were second cousins (as great-grandchildren of
1943:, Edit. Geoffroy G. Sury, Bruxelles, 2010 (2e éd.), p. 55 : – Un parchemin daté du 30 August 1327 à Avignon, à un sceau, énonce que le pape Jean (XXII) accorde les dispenses nécessaires pour le mariage du roi Edouard (III) d'Angleterre et de Philippa, fille du comte Guillaume (Ier) de Hainaut, etc., sa parente au troisième degré.
386:
The lady whom we saw has not uncomely hair, betwixt blue-black and brown... Her face narrows between the eyes and its lower part is more narrow than her forehead. Her eyes are blackish-brown and deep. Her nose is fairly smooth and even, save that it is somewhat broad at the tip and flattened, and yet
377:
to inspect the daughters of Count
William of Hainaut, to determine which daughter would be the most suitable as an eventual bride for young Prince Edward. The bishop's report to the King describes one of the Count's daughters in detail. A later annotation says it describes Philippa as a child, but
1947:; – Un parchemin daté du 8/10/1327 à Nottingham, au sceau disparu, énonce qu'Edouard (III), roi d'Angleterre, donne procuration à R., évêque de Coventry, pour épouser en son nom, Philippa, fille du comte Guillaume (Ier) de Hainaut, etc., et régler la constitution de son douaire.
552:
Philippa proved to be the model of a queen and worked tirelessly for the crown, maintaining balance between royal and familial duties admired in tumultuous times. She was widely loved and respected as a queen who managed to have a successful marriage with Edward.
598:
In 1364 or 1365, Edward III demanded the return of
Hainaut and other inheritances which had been given over to the dukes of Bavaria–Straubing in the name of Philippa, but he was unsuccessful as the custom in those regions favoured male heirs.
2028:; – Réponse opposée, (en 1364) après consultation des Etats des pays concernés, par le duc de Bavière (Albert Ier), bail et gouverneur des comtés de Hainaut, etc., aux prétentions du roi Edouard III d’Angleterre évoquées précédemment.
2025:
In, G. Wymans, « Inventaire analytique du chartrier de la Trésorerie des comtes de
Hainaut », aux A.E. Mons, n° d’ordre (cote) 1052, Editions A.G.R., Bruxelles, 1985, p. 223. (Or. sur pch.; 8 sc. ébréchés et brisés, 16 sc.
2030:
In, G. Wymans, « Inventaire analytique du chartrier de la Trésorerie des comtes de
Hainaut », aux A.E. Mons, n° d’ordre (cote) 1053, Editions A.G.R., Bruxelles, 1985, p. 224. (Minute sur parchemin, (Sans date (mai
1898:
In, G. Wymans, « Inventaire analytique du chartrier de la Trésorerie des comtes de
Hainaut », aux A.E. Mons, n° d’ordre (cote) 868, Editions A.G.R., Bruxelles, 1985, p. 190. (Or. sur pch.; dét. (Frankfurt am Main,
1664:
Philippa of
Hainault was a European woman and emphatically not of African ancestry, and absolutely no-one in her own lifetime or long afterwards claimed otherwise, either about her or about any of her relatives and
2165:'Gesta Edwardi de Carnarvon auctore cononici Bridlingtoniensi, cum continuatione ad A.D. 1377', Chronicles of the Reigns of Edward I and II, ed. W Stubbs, 2 vols. (RS, London, 1882-3), Vol. 63, ii, pp. 128-9.
2035:
In, G. Wymans, « Inventaire analytique du chartrier de la Trésorerie des comtes de
Hainaut », aux A.E. Mons, n° d’ordre (cote) 1061, Editions A.G.R., Bruxelles, 1985, p. 225. (Or. sur pch.; sc.
491:
in
Oxfordshire. Unlike many of her predecessors, Philippa did not alienate the English people by retaining her foreign retinue or bringing large numbers of foreigners to the English court. In August, her
1655:
According to
Kathryn Warner, the fictitious existence of "Thomas of Windsor" is a spurious story that has been shaped by two chroniclers. Philippa's son buried at Langley Priory is Edmund of Langley.
507:, one of which currently is housed in the national library in Paris. Froissart began to describe her as "The most gentle Queen, most liberal, and most courteous that ever was Queen in her days."
1875:, Blackwell, Oxford, 1962, p.95. However, Michael Prestwich's 2005 summary translates the description of the hair as "between blonde and brown" (the original is "entre bloy et brun");
1903:
In, G. Wymans, « Inventaire analytique du chartrier de la Trésorerie des comtes de
Hainaut », aux A.E. Mons, n° d’ordre (cote) 868, Editions A.G.R., Bruxelles, 1985, p. 190.
1894:
In, G. Wymans, « Inventaire analytique du chartrier de la Trésorerie des comtes de Hainaut », aux A.E. Mons, n° d’ordre (cote) 869, Editions A.G.R., Bruxelles, 1985, p. 190.
2277:
518:, the following June. In October 1330, King Edward commenced his personal rule by staging a coup and ordering the arrest of the regents. Shortly afterward, Mortimer was executed for
1813:
Un parchemin daté du 15 August 1328 à Northampton, au sceau disparu, énonce qu'Edouard (III), roi d'Angleterre, confirme la fixation du douaire de son épouse Philippa de Hainaut.
1137:. However, the decision to include her on the list has been criticised, with many historians noting that there was no evidence that suggested Philippa has any African ancestry.
1800:
In, G. Wymans, " Inventaire analytique du chartrier de la Trésorerie des comtes de Hainaut ", aux A. E. Mons, n° d'ordre (cote) 574, Editions A.G.R., Bruxelles, 1985, p. 128.
1949:
In, G. Wymans, " Inventaire analytique du chartrier de la Trésorerie des comtes de Hainaut ", aux A.E. Mons, n° d'ordre (cote) 587, Editions A.G.R., Bruxelles, 1985, p. 131.
1945:
In, G. Wymans, " Inventaire analytique du chartrier de la Trésorerie des comtes de Hainaut ", aux A.E. Mons, n° d'ordre (cote) 583, Editions A.G.R., Bruxelles, 1985, p. 130.
1815:
In, G. Wymans, " Inventaire analytique du chartrier de la Trésorerie des comtes de Hainaut ", aux A.E. Mons, n° d'ordre (cote) 596, Editions A.G.R., Bruxelles, 1985, p. 132.
622:
Philippa served as regent of England during the absence of her spouse in 1346. Facing a Scottish invasion, she gathered the English army, fought the Scots at the
2386:
2049:
310:
and France. She won much popularity with the English people for her compassion in 1347, when she successfully persuaded the King to spare the lives of the
479:
on 24 January 1328, eleven months after Edward's accession to the English throne; although the de facto rulers were Queen Mother Isabella and her lover,
510:
As Isabella did not wish to relinquish her own status, Philippa's coronation was postponed for two years. She was crowned queen on 18 February 1330 at
3735:
2737:
2540:
2196:
2266:
645:, where she won acclaim for her gentle nature and compassion. She was also remembered for persuading her husband to spare the lives of the
4256:
693:. Her tomb was placed on the northeast side of the Chapel of Edward the Confessor and on the opposite side of her husband's grandparents,
4276:
1077:
2706:
2005:
4266:
4261:
927:
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526:
in Norfolk, where she spent a number of years under house arrest but with her privileges and freedom of movement eventually restored.
4251:
3602:
3029:
2842:
391:
Growing up in the Low Countries in the period when this region was growing into a major trading centre, Philippa was well versed in
4271:
2174:'Register of William Melton, Archbishop of York 1317-1340', ed. R.M. Hill, Canterbury and York Society, Vol 70 (1977), p.109 No.370
3173:
3009:
1735:
1098:
879:
701:. Eight years later, Edward III died and was buried next to Philippa. By all accounts, their forty-year marriage had been happy.
4281:
4116:
3956:
3465:
3372:
630:, and rallied the English soldiers on horse before them prior to the battle. This event resulted in an English victory and the
298:'s infamous invasion. After her husband reclaimed the throne, Philippa influenced King Edward to take interest in the nation's
4241:
3271:
3034:
2668:
1867:, ed. F. C. Hingeston-Randolph (London, 1892), p.169. It is used in several books of the 1950s–60s, including G. G. Coulton,
1705:
733:
Philippa and Edward had thirteen children, including five sons who lived into adulthood. Three of their children died of the
737:
in 1348. The rivalry of their numerous descendants would bring about the long-running and bloody dynastic wars known as the
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3931:
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907:
843:
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3435:
3158:
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1499:
1473:
1034:
947:
847:
343:
287:
244:
3901:
3682:
3276:
2832:
2599:
2533:
1749:
790:
541:
4206:
4101:
3881:
3793:
3259:
2460:
2429:
2371:
2352:
480:
4136:
4131:
3077:
2688:
1593:
396:
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3717:
3615:
819:
650:
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3619:
3611:
3168:
2495:
2231:
1018:
728:
704:
204:
1123:
842:
before the marriage could take place. Two of Pedro's two daughters would later marry Joan's younger brothers,
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4196:
3946:
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3138:
2827:
2701:
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179:
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3891:
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623:
612:
400:
303:
234:
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4226:
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339:
283:
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4111:
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782:
209:
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4039:
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3004:
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1199:
1010:
866:
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4014:
3648:
2208:
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1999:
1441:
1173:
761:
515:
379:
264:
184:
174:
48:
3746:
2815:
290:, Philippa was engaged to Edward, Prince of Wales, in 1326. Their marriage was celebrated in
4221:
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3133:
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807:
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778:
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3019:
2803:
2776:
2693:
2102:
592:
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276:
131:
20:
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1687:
438:
in September 1327. Philippa's retinue arrived in England in December, escorted by her uncle
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1415:
923:
862:
719:
708:
631:
423:
373:
of Exeter on the Continent as an ambassador. On his journey, he crossed into the county of
366:
347:
194:
382:
argues that it is actually an account of her older sister Margaret. The description runs:
8:
4096:
4019:
3966:
3911:
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3823:
3808:
3798:
3758:
3707:
3702:
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3334:
3327:
3291:
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2965:
2936:
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2919:
2850:
2837:
2744:
2639:
2609:
2591:
2581:
2097:(1863). "A Manual of Heraldry, Historical and Popular". London: Winsor & Newton: 276.
1939:
Sury Geoffroy G., "Guillaume Ier (d'Avesnes) comte de Hainaut et sa fille Philippe", in,
1231:
1000:
935:
855:
694:
370:
3677:
2464:
1863:
The original document is written in Norman French. This is the translation derived from
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3921:
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3773:
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2129:
1114:
931:
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472:
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311:
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on 24 January 1328, some months after Edward's accession to the throne of England and
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90:
86:
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488:
442:. On 23 December, she reached London where a "rousing reception was accorded her".
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355:
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1970:
The Order of the Garter, 1348-1461: Chivalry and Politics in Late Medieval England
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993:
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811:
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were enormous, Philippa wisely advised the King to take interest in the nation's
359:
351:
268:
199:
2380:, (2nd Ed.), Geoffroy G. Sury, Edit., Brussels, 2010. pp. 55, 66 & 128.
649:, whom he had planned to execute as an example to the townspeople following his
314:. This popularity helped maintain peace in England throughout their long reign.
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3961:
3906:
3848:
3838:
3420:
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1941:
Bayern Straubing Hennegau : la Maison de Bavière en Hainaut, XIVe – XVe s.
1064:
1054:
Died in infancy of the plague. Buried at King's Langley Church, Hertfordshire.
1046:
1025:
674:
500:
468:
431:
224:
103:
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1994:
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954:
678:
577:
523:
514:, when she was almost five months pregnant. She gave birth to her first son,
335:
256:
189:
1689:
Three Medieval Queens: Queenship and the Crown in Fourteenth-Century England
37:
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3813:
3529:
3415:
2999:
968:
926:, member of the kingdom's most powerful and wealthiest family. Married (2)
476:
455:
338:. She was one of eight children and the second of five daughters born from
331:
291:
82:
1998:
1697:
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Bayern Straubing Hennegau: la Maison de Bavière en Hainaut, XIVe – XVe s.
1890:
Bayern Straubing Hennegau: la Maison de Bavière en Hainaut, XIVe – XVe s.
1839:
Blood royal: issue of the kings and queens of medieval England, 1066–1399
839:
734:
2623:
2204:
2021:
Bayern Straubing Hennegau, XIV – XVe s.: la Maison de Bavière en Hainaut
2009:. Vol. 21 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 390.
2518:
2311:
Selby, Walford Dakin; Harwood, H. W. Forsyth; Murray, Keith W. (1895).
497:
322:
63:
19:
This article is about the English queen. For the Portuguese queen, see
2080:
1852:
The Perfect King: The Life of Edward III, Father of the English Nation
369:
decided that an alliance with Flanders would benefit England and sent
3391:
2154:
The Perfect King: The Life of Edward III Father of the English Nation
1873:
How They Lived: An Anthology of Original Accounts Written before 1485
3487:
3425:
638:
581:
561:
392:
307:
299:
1869:
Medieval Panorama: The English Scene from Conquest to Reformation
886:
573:
565:
519:
435:
408:
404:
219:
3610:
1865:
The Register of Walter de Stapledon, Bishop of Exeter, 1307–1326
669:
On 15 August 1369, Queen Philippa died of an illness similar to
607:
3866:
1796:
Guillaume Ier (d'Avesnes) comte de Hainaut et sa fille Philippe
686:
661:
588:
484:
415:
were devolved to Margaret after agreement between the sisters.
412:
272:
914:
670:
493:
576:
by encouraging Flemish weavers to settle there and promoted
1930:, p.249, Doubleday and Company, Garden City, New York, 1958
487:. Soon after their marriage, the couple retired to live at
326:
Philippa of Hainault and her family seated under the canopy
1809:
1807:
634:
being taken prisoner, and held captive for eleven years.
545:
Queen Philippa interceding for the Burghers of Calais by
2561:
1871:, Meridian Books, New York, 1955, p.644.; W. O. Hassal,
1784:
Lives of the Queens of England: From the Norman Conquest
1804:
1766:
Lives of the queens of England from the Norman conquest
988:
Died shortly after birth. Buried at Westminster Abbey.
681:
six months later on 9 January 1370 and was interred at
2333:
Queen Consorts of England: The Power Behind the Throne
2177:
1724:, p.81, Webb and Bower Publishers, Ltd., London, 1986
641:
and the rest of Europe in the early campaigns of the
2292:
2384:Vale, Juliet (2010) . "Philippa (1310×15?–1369)".
2047:Vale, Juliet (2010) . "Philippa (1310x15?–1369)".
1122:. She was portrayed by Françoise Burgi in the 1972
637:Philippa accompanied her husband on expeditions to
2413:Philippa of Hainault: Mother of the English Nation
2340:
2310:
2265:
2189:
4018:Royal consorts in England and Scotland after the
4168:
2738:Margaret of France, Queen of England and Hungary
874:Buried at York Minster before 10 February 1337.
4156:Spouses of debatable or disputed rulers are in
2267:"The top 10 black Britons (but one may not be)"
263:; 24 June 1310 (or 1315) – 15 August 1369) was
2317:. London: George Bell & Sons. p. 228.
1072:Died in infancy. Buried at Westminster Abbey.
665:Effigies of King Edward III and Queen Philippa
475:in Valenciennes. The official marriage was at
3596:
2534:
1768:, Vol.2, (George Barrie and Sons, 1902), 222.
1133:In 2003, she was voted as 5th on the list of
2422:Britain's Royal Family: A Complete Genealogy
2419:
2390:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
2338:
2053:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1778:
1776:
1774:
723:Philippa of Hainault's arms as Queen consort
591:in 1346, while her husband was away for the
458:with portrait of King Edward III, York mint.
403:, upon his death in battle. The counties of
1692:. New York: Palgrave MacMillan. p. 4.
330:Philippa was born on 24 June c.1310/15, in
275:in 1346, when her husband was away for the
3603:
3589:
3516:
2541:
2527:
2463:
2263:
2156:, Ian Mortimer, Vintage Books London, 2006
1118:, a series of French historical novels by
896:Elizabeth de Burgh, 4th Countess of Ulster
36:
3205:
3113:
3030:Thomas of Brotherton, 1st Earl of Norfolk
3000:Joan, Countess of Hertford and Gloucester
2843:Eleanor of England, Countess of Leicester
2802:
1989:
1987:
1771:
467:In October 1327, Philippa married Edward
418:Four years later, in the summer of 1326,
3052:
2906:
2763:
2724:
2548:
1993:
1685:
902:, Marchioness of Montferrat. Had issue.
718:
660:
606:
540:
449:
321:
3352:
3241:
3174:Thomas of Woodstock, Duke of Gloucester
3010:Margaret of England, Duchess of Brabant
2964:
2707:William de Longespée, Earl of Salisbury
2638:
2387:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
2093:
2050:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1099:Humphrey de Bohun, 7th Earl of Hereford
556:As the financial demands of the recent
147:
4169:
3466:Arthur Plantagenet, 1st Viscount Lisle
3373:Edward of Westminster, Prince of Wales
3314:
2410:
2298:
2229:
2183:
1984:
1733:
1515:
1395:
1391:
1381:
1273:
1163:
1159:
564:as a different method of covering the
536:
522:and then the Queen Mother was sent to
496:was fixed. She became a patron of the
3640:Royal consorts in Scotland until 1603
3584:
3515:
3485:
3389:
3351:
3313:
3272:Thomas of Lancaster, Duke of Clarence
3240:
3204:
3112:
3051:
3035:Edmund of Woodstock, 1st Earl of Kent
2963:
2905:
2801:
2762:
2723:
2669:Matilda of England, Duchess of Saxony
2637:
2560:
2522:
2264:Bloomfield, Steve (8 February 2004).
1915:Debrett's Kings and Queens of Britain
1722:Debrett's Kings and Queens of Britain
1591:
1581:
1577:
1565:
1559:
1549:
1533:
1523:
1519:
1503:
1497:
1487:
1471:
1461:
1457:
1445:
1439:
1429:
1413:
1403:
1399:
1375:
1365:
1349:
1339:
1335:
1323:
1317:
1307:
1291:
1281:
1277:
1261:
1255:
1245:
1229:
1219:
1215:
1203:
1197:
1187:
1171:
1167:
1107:
602:
267:as the wife and political adviser of
3637:Royal consorts in England until 1603
3537:Edward of Middleham, Prince of Wales
3154:John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster
2983:Margaret of France, Queen of England
2684:Eleanor of England, Queen of Castile
2563:Geoffrey Plantagenet, Count of Anjou
2383:
2046:
803:April 1379 or 17 June/5 October 1382
4257:English people of Hungarian descent
3462:Illegitimate: Elizabeth Plantagenet
3446:George Plantagenet, Duke of Bedford
3436:Richard of Shrewsbury, Duke of York
3159:Edmund of Langley, 1st Duke of York
3149:Lionel of Antwerp, Duke of Clarence
2995:Eleanor of England, Countess of Bar
2230:Taylor, Matthew (1 February 2004).
1841:, (Heritage Books Inc., 2007), 140.
1035:John Hastings, 2nd Earl of Pembroke
948:Edmund of Langley, 1st Duke of York
824:19 December 1333 or 28 January 1334
445:
306:, and often went on expeditions to
13:
4277:Women in medieval European warfare
4107:Caroline of Brunswick-WolfenbĂĽttel
3277:John of Lancaster, Duke of Bedford
2833:Joan of England, Queen of Scotland
2622:
2600:Hamelin de Warenne, Earl of Surrey
2362:Salmonson, Jessica Amanda. (1991)
930:. Married (3) his former mistress
16:Queen of England from 1328 to 1369
14:
4303:
4267:English people of Italian descent
4262:English people of Spanish descent
4102:Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
4076:British royal consorts after the
3260:Joan of Navarre, Queen of England
2500:24 January 1328 – 15 August 1369
2461:National Portrait Gallery, London
2457:Portraits of Philippa of Hainault
1734:Ormrod, W. M. (24 January 2012).
1149:Ancestors of Philippa of Hainault
481:Roger Mortimer, 1st Earl of March
4252:English people of French descent
3078:John of Eltham, Earl of Cornwall
2689:Joan of England, Queen of Sicily
2335:. New York: Facts On File, 1993.
2280:from the original on 26 May 2022
2232:"Nurse is greatest Black Briton"
395:and diplomacy. Her older sister
58:24 January 1328 – 15 August 1369
4272:English people of Dutch descent
4117:Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
4097:Caroline of Brandenburg-Ansbach
3549:Katherine, Countess of Pembroke
2304:
2257:
2223:
2168:
2159:
2147:
2122:
2087:
2073:
2040:
2013:
1975:
1962:
1953:
1933:
1920:
1907:
1882:
1857:
1844:
1741:, (Yale University Press, 2012)
1658:
1649:
531:Lady of the Order of the Garter
143:
3169:Margaret, Countess of Pembroke
1972:, (Clarendon Press, 2000), 79.
1879:Clarendon, Oxford, 2005, p.215
1877:Plantagenet England, 1225–1360
1831:
1819:
1788:
1758:
1727:
1714:
1679:
1078:Thomas, 1st Duke of Gloucester
729:Issue of Edward III of England
587:She was appointed to serve as
462:
205:Margaret, Countess of Pembroke
1:
4282:Women in 14th-century warfare
3390:
3298:Illegitimate: Edmund Leboorde
2828:Richard, 1st Earl of Cornwall
2702:Geoffrey (archbishop of York)
2679:Geoffrey II, Duke of Brittany
2659:William IX, Count of Poitiers
2452:Counts of Holland family tree
2447:Counts of Hainaut family tree
1672:
971:(his 2nd cousin). Had issue.
611:Depiction of Philippa at the
302:, was part of the successful
180:Isabella, Countess of Bedford
4242:Burials at Westminster Abbey
4137:Philip of Greece and Denmark
4092:George of Denmark and Norway
4055:George of Denmark and Norway
3486:
3282:Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester
2404:UK public library membership
2364:The Encyclopedia of Amazons.
2067:UK public library membership
1686:St. John, Lisa Benz (2012).
1294:Henry V, Count of Luxembourg
1124:French miniseries adaptation
928:Infanta Constance of Castile
880:Lionel, 1st Duke of Clarence
707:was founded by her chaplain
430:was required; and sent from
401:William II, Count of Hainaut
317:
255:(sometimes spelled Hainaut;
235:William I, Count of Hainault
7:
4187:14th-century English people
2440:
2000:"Philippa of Hainaut"
1562:Margaret, Countess of Anjou
1258:William I, Count of Hainaut
1140:
1112:Philippa is a character in
965:Infanta Isabella of Castile
908:John, 1st Duke of Lancaster
705:The Queen's College, Oxford
483:, who jointly acted as his
340:William I, Count of Hainaut
132:Edward III, King of England
100:15 August 1369 (aged c. 56)
10:
4308:
4202:14th-century women regents
4192:14th-century English women
4112:Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen
2620:
2343:British Kings & Queens
2325:
1509:
1393:
1267:
1161:
1030:1 October/25 December 1361
783:King Richard II of England
726:
354:was a cadet branch of the
210:Thomas, Duke of Gloucester
164:
18:
4154:
4087:
4071:
4067:
4040:Henrietta Maria of France
4030:
4013:
4009:
3631:
3627:
3565:
3524:
3511:
3494:
3481:
3441:Anne of York, Lady Howard
3398:
3385:
3360:
3347:
3322:
3309:
3249:
3236:
3213:
3200:
3121:
3108:
3060:
3047:
3005:Alphonso, Earl of Chester
2972:
2959:
2914:
2901:
2810:
2797:
2771:
2758:
2732:
2719:
2646:
2633:
2587:Geoffrey, Count of Nantes
2569:
2556:
2502:
2493:
2480:
2473:
2366:Paragon House. page 212.
2201:: Casting de la saison 1"
1828:, retrieved 10 March 2010
1744:. Yale University Press.
1579:
1571:
1543:
1521:
1517:
1481:
1459:
1451:
1423:
1401:
1397:
1359:
1337:
1329:
1301:
1279:
1275:
1239:
1217:
1209:
1200:John II, Count of Holland
1181:
1165:
1011:John IV, Duke of Brittany
978:
871:Died shortly after birth.
867:Hatfield, South Yorkshire
689:was executed by sculptor
624:Battle of Neville's Cross
613:Battle of Neville's Cross
304:Battle of Neville's Cross
240:
230:
218:
200:Mary, Duchess of Brittany
157:
125:
111:
96:
76:
72:
62:
54:
47:
35:
30:
4207:People from Valenciennes
3882:Ethelreda of Northumbria
2496:Queen consort of England
2411:Warner, Kathryn (2020).
1642:
1442:Charles, Count of Valois
1174:John I, Count of Hainaut
1130:in the 2005 adaptation.
762:Edward, the Black Prince
714:
656:
399:succeeded their brother
346:, granddaughter of King
284:Count William of Hainaut
185:Lionel, Duke of Clarence
175:Edward, the Black Prince
49:Queen consort of England
3134:Edward the Black Prince
2424:. London: Bodley Head.
2006:Encyclopædia Britannica
1826:Encyclopædia Britannica
1135:100 Great Black Britons
808:Enguerrand VII de Coucy
505:illuminated manuscripts
190:John, Duke of Lancaster
4217:Duchesses of Aquitaine
4212:English royal consorts
3897:Ermengarde de Beaumont
3649:Ælfgifu of Shaftesbury
3518:Richard III of England
2627:
2415:. Amberley Publishing.
2396:10.1093/ref:odnb/22110
2347:. Carroll & Graf.
2207:. 2005. Archived from
2130:"Philippa of Hainault"
2110:Cite journal requires
2059:10.1093/ref:odnb/22110
1320:Philippa of Luxembourg
1126:of the series, and by
779:Joan, Countess of Kent
724:
666:
632:Scottish King David II
619:
617:Froissart's Chronicles
568:. She established the
549:
529:She was invested as a
459:
389:
327:
4287:Edward III of England
4045:Catherine of Braganza
3872:Ingibiorg Finnsdottir
3747:Isabella of AngoulĂŞme
3742:Berengaria of Navarre
3654:Æthelflæd of Damerham
3207:Richard II of England
3115:Edward III of England
3073:Edward III of England
3020:Elizabeth of Rhuddlan
2816:Isabella of AngoulĂŞme
2804:John, King of England
2777:Berengaria of Navarre
2694:John, King of England
2626:
2420:Weir, Alison (1999).
2339:Ashley, Mike (2002).
2134:englishmonarchs.co.uk
1854:, Vintage 2008, p.34.
1698:10.1057/9781137094322
741:in the 15th century.
722:
664:
610:
544:
453:
411:and the seigniory of
384:
325:
42:Philippa's coronation
21:Philippa of Lancaster
4232:Ladies of the Garter
4197:14th-century regents
4132:Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon
4122:Alexandra of Denmark
3977:Francis II of France
3779:Philippa of Hainault
3730:Eleanor of Aquitaine
3724:Geoffrey Plantagenet
3127:Philippa of Hainault
3083:Eleanor of Woodstock
3054:Edward II of England
3025:Edward II of England
2947:Katherine of England
2908:Henry III of England
2823:Henry III of England
2765:Richard I of England
2726:Henry the Young King
2674:Richard I of England
2664:Henry the Young King
2652:Eleanor of Aquitaine
2550:House of Plantagenet
2359:pages 185 & 186.
1968:Hugh E. L. Collins,
1837:Leese, Thelma Anna,
1536:Charles II of Naples
1416:Philip III of France
1378:Philippa of Hainault
924:Blanche of Lancaster
863:Hatfield Manor House
709:Robert de Eglesfield
562:commercial expansion
424:Philip III of France
358:, also known as the
348:Philip III of France
300:commercial expansion
286:and French princess
253:Philippa of Hainault
195:Edmund, Duke of York
31:Philippa of Hainault
4292:Daughters of counts
4020:Union of the Crowns
3967:Madeleine of Valois
3957:Margaret of Denmark
3912:Margaret of England
3892:Maud of Northumbria
3887:Sybilla of Normandy
3824:Catherine of Aragon
3809:Elizabeth Woodville
3799:Catherine of Valois
3759:Eleanor of Provence
3718:Matilda of Boulogne
3708:Matilda of Scotland
3703:Matilda of Flanders
3553:Richard of Eastwell
3499:no consort or issue
3404:Elizabeth Woodville
3354:Henry VI of England
3335:Henry VI of England
3328:Catherine of Valois
3292:Philippa of England
3243:Henry IV of England
2966:Edward I of England
2937:Beatrice of England
2932:Margaret of England
2927:Edward I of England
2920:Eleanor of Provence
2878:Bartholomew FitzRoy
2851:Joan, Lady of Wales
2838:Isabella of England
2745:William Plantagenet
2640:Henry II of England
2610:Mary of Shaftesbury
2592:William FitzEmpress
2582:Henry II of England
2376:Sury, Geoffroy G.,
2211:on 19 December 2014
1926:Thomas B. Costain,
1782:Strickland, Agnes.
1764:Strickland, Agnes,
1232:Adelaide of Holland
1062:before 24 June 1348
936:Henry IV of England
856:William of Hatfield
777:Married his cousin
537:Political influence
261:Philippe de Hainaut
4227:Regents of England
4078:Acts of Union 1707
3922:Elizabeth de Burgh
3877:Margaret of Wessex
3789:Isabella of Valois
3774:Isabella of France
3769:Margaret of France
3764:Eleanor of Castile
3753:Blanche of Castile
3736:Margaret of France
3713:Adeliza of Louvain
3674:Sigrid the Haughty
3545:John of Gloucester
3316:Henry V of England
3287:Blanche of England
3267:Henry V of England
3224:Isabella of Valois
3066:Isabella of France
2978:Eleanor of Castile
2628:
2507:Title next held by
2489:Isabella of France
2485:Title last held by
2019:Geoffroy G. Sury,
1913:David Williamson,
1888:Geoffroy G. Sury,
1794:Geoffroy G. Sury,
1720:David Williamson,
1474:Isabella of Aragon
1115:The Accursed Kings
1108:In popular culture
1090:8/9 September 1397
1059:William of Windsor
932:Katherine Swynford
834:Betrothed to King
725:
699:Eleanor of Castile
677:. She was given a
667:
647:Burghers of Calais
620:
603:Military campaigns
593:Hundred Years' War
558:Hundred Years' War
550:
503:and owned several
473:Bishop of Coventry
460:
428:papal dispensation
420:Isabella of France
328:
312:Burghers of Calais
296:Isabella of France
277:Hundred Years' War
4247:Deaths from edema
4237:County of Hainaut
4164:
4163:
4150:
4149:
4063:
4062:
4005:
4004:
4000:
3999:
3942:Anabella Drummond
3932:Margaret Drummond
3927:Joan of the Tower
3819:Elizabeth of York
3804:Margaret of Anjou
3578:
3577:
3561:
3560:
3507:
3506:
3477:
3476:
3470:Grace Plantagenet
3451:Catherine of York
3411:Elizabeth of York
3381:
3380:
3366:Margaret of Anjou
3343:
3342:
3305:
3304:
3232:
3231:
3196:
3195:
3182:John de Southeray
3139:Isabella de Coucy
3104:
3103:
3088:Joan of the Tower
3043:
3042:
3015:Mary of Woodstock
2955:
2954:
2942:Edmund Crouchback
2897:
2896:
2793:
2792:
2754:
2753:
2747:(died in infancy)
2715:
2714:
2618:
2617:
2517:
2516:
2402:(Subscription or
2065:(Subscription or
1928:The Three Edwards
1707:978-1-349-29483-1
1639:
1638:
1635:
1634:
1128:Marie de Villepin
1105:
1104:
1069:before 5 Sep 1348
940:Dukes of Beaufort
900:Violante Visconti
739:Wars of the Roses
683:Westminster Abbey
643:Hundred Years War
512:Westminster Abbey
250:
249:
119:Westminster Abbey
91:Holy Roman Empire
87:County of Hainaut
4299:
4069:
4068:
4011:
4010:
3952:Mary of Guelders
3937:Euphemia de Ross
3917:Yolande de Dreux
3855:Guildford Dudley
3844:Catherine Howard
3688:Emma of Normandy
3634:
3633:
3629:
3628:
3605:
3598:
3591:
3582:
3581:
3513:
3512:
3483:
3482:
3431:Margaret of York
3387:
3386:
3349:
3348:
3311:
3310:
3238:
3237:
3202:
3201:
3110:
3109:
3049:
3048:
2961:
2960:
2903:
2902:
2863:Geoffrey FitzRoy
2799:
2798:
2785:Philip of Cognac
2760:
2759:
2721:
2720:
2635:
2634:
2558:
2557:
2543:
2536:
2529:
2520:
2519:
2471:
2470:
2467:
2435:
2416:
2407:
2399:
2358:
2346:
2331:Arnold, Margot.
2319:
2318:
2308:
2302:
2296:
2290:
2289:
2287:
2285:
2269:
2261:
2255:
2254:
2252:
2250:
2227:
2221:
2220:
2218:
2216:
2199:Les Rois maudits
2193:
2187:
2181:
2175:
2172:
2166:
2163:
2157:
2151:
2145:
2144:
2142:
2140:
2126:
2120:
2119:
2113:
2108:
2106:
2098:
2095:Boutell, Charles
2091:
2085:
2084:
2077:
2071:
2070:
2062:
2044:
2038:
2017:
2011:
2010:
2002:
1991:
1982:
1979:
1973:
1966:
1960:
1957:
1951:
1937:
1931:
1924:
1918:
1911:
1905:
1886:
1880:
1861:
1855:
1848:
1842:
1835:
1829:
1823:
1817:
1811:
1802:
1792:
1786:
1780:
1769:
1762:
1756:
1755:
1731:
1725:
1718:
1712:
1711:
1683:
1666:
1662:
1656:
1653:
1155:
1154:
1146:
1145:
1097:, co-heiress of
1095:Eleanor de Bohun
1085:Woodstock Palace
1001:Bishop's Waltham
884:29 November 1338
836:Pedro of Castile
831:2 September 1348
798:Woodstock Palace
769:Woodstock Palace
744:
743:
685:. Her alabaster
651:successful siege
570:textile industry
547:J. Doyle Penrose
489:Woodstock Palace
446:Queen of England
371:Bishop Stapledon
356:Capetian dynasty
265:Queen of England
168:
151:
149:
145:
107:
68:18 February 1330
40:
28:
27:
4307:
4306:
4302:
4301:
4300:
4298:
4297:
4296:
4167:
4166:
4165:
4160:
4146:
4083:
4059:
4035:Anne of Denmark
4026:
4001:
3996:
3992:Anne of Denmark
3902:Joan of England
3860:
3794:Joan of Navarre
3784:Anne of Bohemia
3698:Edith of Mercia
3693:Edith of Wessex
3669:Ælfgifu of York
3623:
3618: and
3609:
3579:
3574:
3557:
3520:
3503:
3490:
3473:
3456:Bridget of York
3394:
3377:
3356:
3339:
3318:
3301:
3245:
3228:
3219:Anne of Bohemia
3209:
3192:
3164:Mary of Waltham
3144:Joan of England
3117:
3100:
3056:
3039:
2968:
2951:
2910:
2893:
2890:William de Forz
2856:Richard FitzRoy
2806:
2789:
2767:
2750:
2728:
2711:
2642:
2629:
2614:
2575:Empress Matilda
2565:
2552:
2547:
2511:Anne of Bohemia
2508:
2499:
2486:
2475:English royalty
2443:
2432:
2401:
2355:
2328:
2323:
2322:
2314:The genealogist
2309:
2305:
2297:
2293:
2283:
2281:
2273:The Independent
2262:
2258:
2248:
2246:
2228:
2224:
2214:
2212:
2195:
2194:
2190:
2182:
2178:
2173:
2169:
2164:
2160:
2152:
2148:
2138:
2136:
2128:
2127:
2123:
2111:
2109:
2100:
2099:
2092:
2088:
2079:
2078:
2074:
2064:
2045:
2041:
2018:
2014:
1992:
1985:
1980:
1976:
1967:
1963:
1958:
1954:
1938:
1934:
1925:
1921:
1912:
1908:
1887:
1883:
1862:
1858:
1850:Mortimer, Ian,
1849:
1845:
1836:
1832:
1824:
1820:
1812:
1805:
1793:
1789:
1781:
1772:
1763:
1759:
1752:
1732:
1728:
1719:
1715:
1708:
1684:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1669:
1663:
1659:
1654:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1594:Mary of Hungary
1352:Margaret of Bar
1143:
1110:
1083:
1063:
1024:
999:
998:10 October 1344
985:
983:Tower of London
981:
957:, Hertfordshire
953:
919:3 February 1399
913:
885:
861:
827:Tower of London
825:
812:Earl of Bedford
796:
767:
731:
717:
711:in her honour.
659:
605:
539:
465:
448:
440:John of Hainaut
360:House of France
352:House of Valois
320:
271:. She acted as
269:King Edward III
214:
162:
161:
153:
141:
137:
134:
121:
116:
102:
101:
81:
43:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4305:
4295:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4222:Avesnes family
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4162:
4161:
4155:
4152:
4151:
4148:
4147:
4145:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4088:
4085:
4084:
4082:
4081:
4065:
4064:
4061:
4060:
4058:
4057:
4052:
4050:Mary of Modena
4047:
4042:
4037:
4031:
4028:
4027:
4025:
4024:
4007:
4006:
4003:
4002:
3998:
3997:
3995:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3962:Margaret Tudor
3959:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3907:Marie de Coucy
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3863:
3861:
3859:
3858:
3851:
3849:Catherine Parr
3846:
3841:
3839:Anne of Cleves
3836:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3732:
3727:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3645:
3642:
3641:
3638:
3632:
3625:
3624:
3622:royal consorts
3608:
3607:
3600:
3593:
3585:
3576:
3575:
3573:
3572:
3566:
3563:
3562:
3559:
3558:
3556:
3555:
3550:
3547:
3543:Illegitimate:
3540:
3539:
3533:
3532:
3525:
3522:
3521:
3509:
3508:
3505:
3504:
3502:
3501:
3495:
3492:
3491:
3479:
3478:
3475:
3474:
3472:
3471:
3468:
3463:
3459:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3421:Cecily of York
3418:
3413:
3407:
3406:
3399:
3396:
3395:
3383:
3382:
3379:
3378:
3376:
3375:
3369:
3368:
3361:
3358:
3357:
3345:
3344:
3341:
3340:
3338:
3337:
3331:
3330:
3323:
3320:
3319:
3307:
3306:
3303:
3302:
3300:
3299:
3295:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3263:
3262:
3257:
3250:
3247:
3246:
3234:
3233:
3230:
3229:
3227:
3226:
3221:
3214:
3211:
3210:
3198:
3197:
3194:
3193:
3191:
3190:
3187:
3186:Jane Northland
3184:
3180:Illegitimate:
3177:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3130:
3129:
3122:
3119:
3118:
3106:
3105:
3102:
3101:
3099:
3098:
3094:Illegitimate:
3091:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3069:
3068:
3061:
3058:
3057:
3045:
3044:
3041:
3040:
3038:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2986:
2985:
2980:
2973:
2970:
2969:
2957:
2956:
2953:
2952:
2950:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2923:
2922:
2915:
2912:
2911:
2899:
2898:
2895:
2894:
2892:
2891:
2888:
2887:Philip FitzRoy
2885:
2884:Isabel FitzRoy
2882:
2879:
2876:
2873:
2872:Osbert Gifford
2870:
2867:
2864:
2861:
2860:Oliver FitzRoy
2858:
2853:
2849:Illegitimate:
2846:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2819:
2818:
2811:
2808:
2807:
2795:
2794:
2791:
2790:
2788:
2787:
2783:Illegitimate:
2780:
2779:
2772:
2769:
2768:
2756:
2755:
2752:
2751:
2749:
2748:
2741:
2740:
2733:
2730:
2729:
2717:
2716:
2713:
2712:
2710:
2709:
2704:
2700:Illegitimate:
2697:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2655:
2654:
2647:
2644:
2643:
2631:
2630:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2615:
2613:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2598:Illegitimate:
2595:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2578:
2577:
2570:
2567:
2566:
2554:
2553:
2546:
2545:
2538:
2531:
2523:
2515:
2514:
2506:
2501:
2492:
2484:
2478:
2477:
2469:
2468:
2454:
2449:
2442:
2439:
2438:
2437:
2430:
2417:
2408:
2381:
2374:
2360:
2353:
2336:
2327:
2324:
2321:
2320:
2303:
2291:
2256:
2222:
2188:
2186:, p. 243.
2176:
2167:
2158:
2146:
2121:
2112:|journal=
2086:
2072:
2039:
2012:
1997:, ed. (1911).
1995:Chisholm, Hugh
1983:
1981:Costain, p.242
1974:
1961:
1952:
1932:
1919:
1906:
1881:
1856:
1843:
1830:
1818:
1803:
1787:
1770:
1757:
1751:978-0300178159
1750:
1737:W. M. Ormrod,
1726:
1713:
1706:
1677:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1668:
1667:
1657:
1647:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1637:
1636:
1633:
1632:
1630:
1628:
1626:
1624:
1622:
1620:
1618:
1616:
1614:
1612:
1610:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1596:
1590:
1587:
1586:
1583:
1582:
1580:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1566:
1564:
1558:
1555:
1554:
1551:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1538:
1532:
1529:
1528:
1525:
1524:
1522:
1520:
1518:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1504:
1502:
1500:Joan of Valois
1496:
1493:
1492:
1489:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1476:
1470:
1467:
1466:
1463:
1462:
1460:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1446:
1444:
1438:
1435:
1434:
1431:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1418:
1412:
1409:
1408:
1405:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1398:
1396:
1394:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1386:
1383:
1382:
1380:
1374:
1371:
1370:
1367:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1354:
1348:
1345:
1344:
1341:
1340:
1338:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1324:
1322:
1316:
1313:
1312:
1309:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1296:
1290:
1287:
1286:
1283:
1282:
1280:
1278:
1276:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1262:
1260:
1254:
1251:
1250:
1247:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1234:
1228:
1225:
1224:
1221:
1220:
1218:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1204:
1202:
1196:
1193:
1192:
1189:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1176:
1170:
1168:
1166:
1164:
1162:
1160:
1158:
1151:
1150:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1102:
1091:
1088:
1087:, Oxfordshire
1082:7 January 1355
1080:
1074:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1060:
1056:
1055:
1052:
1051:September 1348
1049:
1043:
1039:
1038:
1031:
1028:
1021:
1015:
1014:
1007:
1006:September 1361
1004:
996:
990:
989:
986:
979:
977:
973:
972:
961:
958:
950:
944:
943:
920:
917:
910:
904:
903:
898:. Married (2)
892:
891:7 October 1368
889:
882:
876:
875:
872:
869:
858:
852:
851:
838:, but died of
832:
829:
822:
816:
815:
804:
801:
793:
787:
786:
775:
772:
764:
758:
757:
754:
751:
748:
727:Main article:
716:
713:
675:Windsor Castle
658:
655:
653:of that port.
604:
601:
538:
535:
533:(LG) in 1358.
501:Jean Froissart
464:
461:
447:
444:
432:Pope John XXII
344:Joan of Valois
319:
316:
288:Joan of Valois
248:
247:
245:Joan of Valois
242:
238:
237:
232:
228:
227:
222:
216:
215:
213:
212:
207:
202:
197:
192:
187:
182:
177:
171:
169:
155:
154:
139:
135:
130:
129:
127:
123:
122:
117:
115:9 January 1370
113:
109:
108:
104:Windsor Castle
98:
94:
93:
78:
74:
73:
70:
69:
66:
60:
59:
56:
52:
51:
45:
44:
41:
33:
32:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4304:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4174:
4172:
4159:
4153:
4143:
4142:Camilla Shand
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4089:
4086:
4080:
4079:
4074:
4073:
4070:
4066:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4032:
4029:
4023:
4021:
4016:
4015:
4012:
4008:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3987:James Hepburn
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3972:Mary of Guise
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3947:Joan Beaufort
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3864:
3862:
3857:
3856:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3754:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3737:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3725:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3646:
3644:
3643:
3639:
3636:
3635:
3630:
3626:
3621:
3617:
3613:
3606:
3601:
3599:
3594:
3592:
3587:
3586:
3583:
3571:
3568:
3567:
3564:
3554:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3542:
3541:
3538:
3535:
3534:
3531:
3527:
3526:
3523:
3519:
3514:
3510:
3500:
3497:
3496:
3493:
3489:
3484:
3480:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3461:
3460:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3408:
3405:
3401:
3400:
3397:
3393:
3388:
3384:
3374:
3371:
3370:
3367:
3363:
3362:
3359:
3355:
3350:
3346:
3336:
3333:
3332:
3329:
3325:
3324:
3321:
3317:
3312:
3308:
3297:
3296:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3264:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3255:Mary de Bohun
3252:
3251:
3248:
3244:
3239:
3235:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3216:
3215:
3212:
3208:
3203:
3199:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3179:
3178:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3131:
3128:
3124:
3123:
3120:
3116:
3111:
3107:
3097:
3093:
3092:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3070:
3067:
3063:
3062:
3059:
3055:
3050:
3046:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2987:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2975:
2974:
2971:
2967:
2962:
2958:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2924:
2921:
2917:
2916:
2913:
2909:
2904:
2900:
2889:
2886:
2883:
2880:
2877:
2875:Eudes FitzRoy
2874:
2871:
2869:Henry FitzRoy
2868:
2865:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2848:
2847:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2820:
2817:
2813:
2812:
2809:
2805:
2800:
2796:
2786:
2782:
2781:
2778:
2774:
2773:
2770:
2766:
2761:
2757:
2746:
2743:
2742:
2739:
2735:
2734:
2731:
2727:
2722:
2718:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2699:
2698:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2656:
2653:
2649:
2648:
2645:
2641:
2636:
2632:
2625:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2605:Emma of Anjou
2603:
2601:
2597:
2596:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2579:
2576:
2572:
2571:
2568:
2564:
2559:
2555:
2551:
2544:
2539:
2537:
2532:
2530:
2525:
2524:
2521:
2513:
2512:
2505:
2498:
2497:
2491:
2490:
2483:
2479:
2476:
2472:
2466:
2462:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2444:
2433:
2431:0-7126-7448-9
2427:
2423:
2418:
2414:
2409:
2405:
2397:
2393:
2389:
2388:
2382:
2379:
2375:
2373:
2372:1-55778-420-5
2369:
2365:
2361:
2356:
2354:0-7867-1104-3
2350:
2345:
2344:
2337:
2334:
2330:
2329:
2316:
2315:
2307:
2301:, p. 21.
2300:
2295:
2279:
2275:
2274:
2268:
2260:
2245:
2241:
2237:
2233:
2226:
2210:
2206:
2203:(in French).
2202:
2200:
2192:
2185:
2180:
2171:
2162:
2155:
2150:
2135:
2131:
2125:
2117:
2104:
2096:
2090:
2082:
2076:
2068:
2060:
2056:
2052:
2051:
2043:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2016:
2008:
2007:
2001:
1996:
1990:
1988:
1978:
1971:
1965:
1956:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1936:
1929:
1923:
1916:
1910:
1904:
1900:
1895:
1891:
1885:
1878:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1860:
1853:
1847:
1840:
1834:
1827:
1822:
1816:
1810:
1808:
1801:
1797:
1791:
1785:
1779:
1777:
1775:
1767:
1761:
1753:
1747:
1743:
1742:
1738:
1730:
1723:
1717:
1709:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1691:
1690:
1682:
1678:
1661:
1652:
1648:
1631:
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1129:
1125:
1121:
1120:Maurice Druon
1117:
1116:
1101:. Had issue.
1100:
1096:
1092:
1089:
1086:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1075:
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992:
991:
987:
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975:
974:
970:
966:
962:
960:1 August 1402
959:
956:
955:Kings Langley
951:
949:
946:
945:
941:
937:
934:. Had issue (
933:
929:
925:
921:
918:
916:
911:
909:
906:
905:
901:
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893:
890:
888:
883:
881:
878:
877:
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870:
868:
864:
860:December 1336
859:
857:
854:
853:
849:
845:
841:
837:
833:
830:
828:
823:
821:
818:
817:
814:. Had issue.
813:
809:
805:
802:
800:, Oxfordshire
799:
794:
792:
789:
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784:
781:. Had issue (
780:
776:
773:
771:, Oxfordshire
770:
765:
763:
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749:
746:
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742:
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730:
721:
712:
710:
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692:
691:Jean de Liège
688:
684:
680:
679:state funeral
676:
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524:Castle Rising
521:
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368:
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345:
341:
337:
336:Low Countries
333:
324:
315:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
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266:
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258:
257:Middle French
254:
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75:
71:
67:
65:
61:
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53:
50:
46:
39:
34:
29:
26:
22:
4177:1310s births
4157:
4127:Mary of Teck
4075:
4017:
3982:Henry Stuart
3853:
3834:Jane Seymour
3814:Anne Neville
3778:
3751:
3734:
3722:
3530:Anne Neville
3498:
3416:Mary of York
3126:
2881:Maud FitzRoy
2866:John FitzRoy
2509:
2503:
2494:
2487:
2481:
2421:
2412:
2385:
2377:
2363:
2342:
2332:
2313:
2306:
2294:
2282:. Retrieved
2271:
2259:
2247:. Retrieved
2236:The Guardian
2235:
2225:
2213:. Retrieved
2209:the original
2198:
2191:
2179:
2170:
2161:
2153:
2149:
2137:. Retrieved
2133:
2124:
2103:cite journal
2089:
2075:
2048:
2042:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2020:
2015:
2004:
1977:
1969:
1964:
1955:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1935:
1927:
1922:
1914:
1909:
1902:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1884:
1876:
1872:
1868:
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1859:
1851:
1846:
1838:
1833:
1825:
1821:
1814:
1799:
1795:
1790:
1783:
1765:
1760:
1740:
1736:
1729:
1721:
1716:
1688:
1681:
1665:descendants.
1660:
1651:
1377:
1132:
1113:
1111:
1045:Summer 1347
1037:. No issue.
1023:20 July 1346
1013:. No issue.
969:Joan Holland
963:Married (1)
922:Married (1)
912:6 March 1340
894:Married (1)
795:16 June 1332
766:15 June 1330
732:
703:
668:
636:
621:
597:
586:
555:
551:
528:
509:
477:York Minster
471:through the
466:
417:
390:
385:
380:Ian Mortimer
364:
350:. The Royal
332:Valenciennes
329:
292:York Minster
282:Daughter of
281:
260:
252:
251:
163:
83:Valenciennes
25:
4182:1369 deaths
3829:Anne Boleyn
3678:Świętosława
3189:Joan Skerne
2299:Warner 2020
2184:Warner 2020
2139:26 December
1899:7/09/1346.)
1003:, Hampshire
952:5 June 1341
774:8 June 1376
735:Black Death
578:coal mining
463:First years
4171:Categories
2406:required.)
2284:4 February
2249:4 February
2069:required.)
1959:Vale 2010.
1739:Edward III
1673:References
980:March 1342
840:the plague
498:chronicler
378:historian
64:Coronation
4022:from 1603
3664:Ælfthryth
3392:Edward IV
2244:0261-3077
2081:"History"
367:Edward II
318:Childhood
106:, England
80:1310–1315
3683:Ealdgyth
3616:Scottish
3570:Category
3488:Edward V
3426:Edward V
2441:See also
2436:page 92.
2278:Archived
2205:AlloCiné
1141:Ancestry
1093:Married
1033:Married
1019:Margaret
1009:Married
967:and (2)
938:and the
806:Married
791:Isabella
695:Edward I
639:Scotland
582:Tynedale
566:expenses
469:by proxy
397:Margaret
393:finances
308:Scotland
4158:italics
3659:Ælfgifu
3620:British
3614:,
3612:English
3253:Wives:
3217:Wives:
2976:Wives:
2459:at the
2326:Sources
2215:25 July
1065:Windsor
1047:Windsor
1026:Windsor
976:Blanche
887:Antwerp
574:Norwich
520:treason
485:regents
436:Avignon
409:Zeeland
405:Holland
375:Hainaut
225:Avesnes
165:more...
152:
140:
136:
3867:Gruoch
3528:Wife:
3402:Wife:
3364:Wife:
3326:Wife:
3125:Wife:
3064:Wife:
2918:Wife:
2814:Wife:
2775:Wife:
2736:Wife:
2650:Wife:
2573:Wife:
2504:Vacant
2482:Vacant
2428:
2400:
2370:
2351:
2242:
2063:
2036:disp.)
2031:1364.)
2026:disp.)
1917:, p.81
1748:
1704:
1042:Thomas
848:Edmund
810:, 1st
756:Notes
753:Death
750:Birth
687:effigy
628:Durham
589:regent
516:Edward
413:Frisia
342:, and
273:regent
241:Mother
231:Father
146:
126:Spouse
112:Burial
55:Tenure
2990:Henry
1643:Notes
915:Ghent
747:Name
715:Issue
671:edema
657:Death
626:near
615:from
494:dower
456:groat
454:Half
426:), a
365:King
220:House
159:Issue
150:)
142:(
138:
3096:Adam
2426:ISBN
2368:ISBN
2349:ISBN
2286:2022
2251:2022
2240:ISSN
2217:2015
2141:2018
2116:help
1746:ISBN
1702:ISBN
1592:15.
1534:14.
1472:13.
1414:12.
1350:11.
1292:10.
994:Mary
846:and
844:John
820:Joan
697:and
148:1328
97:Died
77:Born
2392:doi
2055:doi
1694:doi
1560:7.
1498:3.
1440:6.
1376:1.
1318:5.
1256:2.
1230:9.
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2114:(
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1696::
23:.
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