835:
557:
687:
501:, at which time his earldom of Rutland became extinct by the terms of its charter, although he continued to sign himself Earl of Rutland. By May 1403, he was back in England. He was employed by the King in a campaign in Wales in the fall of that year, and on 12 November, he was appointed Lieutenant for South Wales for three years. Both this and his appointment in Aquitaine proved very costly, and by June 1404, he had sold or pledged his plate and was contemplating mortgaging his lands to pay his troops in Wales.
823:
639:
55:
281:
According to G. E. Cokayne, a French chronicle offers the only support for the modern assertion that Edward was styled 'of
Norwich', and both Cokayne and Horrox suggest that the phrase 'de Norwik' found therein is a corruption or misreading of 'Deverwik', the usual French rendering for the phrase 'of
437:
in South Wales with the rest of his forces. News of the strength of
Bolingbroke's army then caused the King to desert the troops with him and travel to North Wales in an attempt to join Salisbury. However Salisbury's troops, having heard rumours of the King's death, had dispersed, and the army left
302:, and on 22 March 1391 made him admiral of the northern fleet; he was made sole admiral the following November. In 1392, he became a member of King Richard's council, and was with the King during a campaign in Ireland in 1394–5. Prior to that, although no patent has been found, he was created
535:
In the conflict over foreign policy between Henry IV and his heir, the Prince of Wales (the future King Henry V), that developed in the final years of Henry IV's reign, Edward apparently sided with the King. In 1412, he was again in France, this time in the company of the King's second son
532:, after which he petitioned for release, and by October was gradually being returned to favour. His lands were restored to him on 8 December 1405, and in November 1406, he was again made Constable of the Tower and continued to serve in a military capacity in Wales.
564:
Henry IV died on 20 March 1413. Edward may have returned to
England for a brief time after the King's death, but by June 1413 he was preparing to campaign in Aquitaine. In August he was in Paris, negotiating for a marriage between the new King,
528:. Edward's sister Constance was held responsible and accused her brother of involvement in the failed abduction. He at first denied the charge, but later admitted to knowledge of the conspiracy. He was arrested and imprisoned for 17 weeks at
462:
In response to public animosity towards King
Richard's closest associates, Henry IV deprived Edward of his office of Constable of the Tower on 31 August 1399, shortly after his accession. On 20 October 1399, he was imprisoned at
604:. York's intervention saved the King's life but cost Edward his own. His death has been variously attributed to a head wound and to being 'smouldered to death' by 'much heat and pressing'. Edward was buried in the
467:, and on 3 November deprived of the dukedom of Aumale, but not his other titles. Edward's period of disfavour was not long-lasting, however. The King confirmed him in his offices in connection with the
421:, with a small band of exiles. During the following three weeks, Bolingbroke's forces were augmented by loyal Lancastrian supporters and were soon joined by the most powerful of the northern magnates,
1813:
429:. King Richard's fatal decision to divide his army while still in Ireland has been attributed to advice from Edward. The King sent some of his troops ahead to North Wales under the command of the
596:
on 25 October 1415, during which he became the highest-ranking
English casualty. According to some, he rushed forward to save King Henry V who had been assisting the King's younger brother,
524:, from King Henry's custody and carry him into Wales. On 13 February 1405, the young Edmund Mortimer and his brother Roger were abducted from Windsor Castle, but quickly recaptured near
588:, for which the younger brother was beheaded on 5 August 1415. Edward himself was not implicated in the conspiracy, and he departed with the army for France. He was present at the
442:, who had been left in charge of the kingdom during King Richard's absence, and had raised an army on hearing of Bolingbroke's landing in Yorkshire, capitulated to Bolingbroke at
490:
on 6 January 1400. But according to James Tait, contemporary
English sources that describe the conspiracy make no mention of Edward, and his role in it is open to question.
364:, an allegation he denied. However, on 28 September 1397, he received a large grant of Gloucester, Warwick and Arundel's forfeited lands. On 29 September, he was created
438:
behind by the King did so as well. Although he could have made his escape by sea, the King ensnared himself in negotiations with
Bolingbroke. Meanwhile, Edward's father
298:. He was close to the King throughout his life, and benefited even in his youth from numerous royal grants and appointments. On 25 February 1390, the King created him
1638:
1808:
1588:
1434:
1398:
1344:
592:, where he made his will on 17 August 1415, then he commanded the van on the army's march through northern France. He commanded the right wing at the
608:, where he had earlier established a college for a master and twelve chaplains. The monument now in the church was erected during the reign of Queen
1843:
1543:
1510:
605:
119:
577:, but was back in England in October and active in diplomatic negotiations in the final months prior to Henry V's invasion of France in 1415.
1833:
585:
275:
1642:
1788:
537:
1848:
513:
422:
345:
1828:
1818:
1768:
1763:
1555:
520:
that proposed a threefold division of the kingdom. This agreement was apparently connected to a plot to free
Mortimer's nephew
426:
376:
353:
28:
1527:
1494:
1468:
430:
357:
1838:
509:
263:
167:
382:
Additional royal grants followed during the final years of King
Richard's reign. On 10 February 1398 Edward was appointed
675:
439:
371:
On 16 September 1398 Edward presided as constable over the aborted judicial combat between Henry
Bolingbroke, the future
255:
202:
157:
1235:
521:
409:
In May 1399, Edward accompanied King Richard to Ireland, and in the King's absence, Henry Bolingbroke (the future King
395:
1302:
616:
391:
360:
of high treason. Edward was later accused of having sent his servants to assist in Gloucester's subsequent murder at
1666:
1564:
718:, whose mother was Maud de Mortimer. Philippa brought little to her husband as her mother Joan Burghersh had sold
852:
As a grandson of the sovereign in the male line Edward of Norwich bore the arms of the kingdom, differenced by a
662:
by his father and betrothed to Beatrice on 29 August 1381 as part of an alliance of England and Portugal against
482:
at the end of 1399 by a group of Richard II's former favourites who planned to murder Henry IV and his sons at a
318:
1803:
703:
349:
1685:
597:
352:
on 12 July and was one of an eight-member commission that on 5 August determined to accuse Gloucester, the
78:
1793:
1783:
726:, and Sir John Golafre. The marriage was without issue. Philippa died on 17 July 1431 and was buried in
1316:
619:, son of his brother Richard, inherited the titles of Duke of York and Earl of Rutland. As head of the
383:
206:
1307:
722:
and the Mohun estates in 1376. Moreover, Philippa had produced no issue by her two previous husbands,
601:
1823:
754:
560:
Monument to Edward, 2nd Duke of York, erected by Queen Elizabeth I (1558–1603) in Fotheringhay Church
446:
on 27 July. Edward speedily deserted to Bolingbroke as well and was reportedly wearing Bolingbroke's
443:
711:
655:
643:
494:
623:
Richard would go on to challenge the Lancastrian claims to the English crown and thus start the
556:
1798:
1778:
1773:
1551:
326:
1328:
856:. In 1402 he inherited his father's arms, which were those of the kingdom differentiated by a
834:
1628:
1369:
1018:
291:
259:
1758:
1753:
1374:
707:
651:
574:
20:
8:
869:
742:
593:
570:
410:
403:
372:
295:
228:
214:
102:
674:
instead. Later, King Richard II suggested several possible brides for Edward, including
1853:
1693:
1537:
1504:
1478:
974:
763:
746:
679:
667:
666:, but after a rapprochement between Portugal and Castile, the marriage was annulled by
663:
566:
545:
334:
223:
218:
1285:
884:. There is no mention in either play, however, that the Duke of Aumerle portrayed in
686:
1702:
1623:
1523:
1490:
1464:
1152:
874:
787:
727:
699:
671:
624:
589:
493:
In October 1400, the King made Edward Keeper of North Wales, and on 5 July 1401, his
271:
130:
1066:
745:
Master of the Hart Hounds. Between 1406 and 1413 he translated and dedicated to the
1593:
1439:
1403:
1349:
723:
581:
541:
402:, and which were part of the inheritance of his son, Henry Bolingbroke, the future
387:
267:
59:
1793 portrait by Edward Harding, after a 15th century original in the chronicle of
1605:
1451:
1415:
1361:
505:
1733:
1719:
1673:
1423:
799:
761:, to which he added five chapters of his own, the English version being known as
715:
529:
479:
468:
322:
299:
54:
1619:
1597:
1486:
1443:
1407:
1353:
880:
793:
719:
487:
464:
365:
310:
306:. He used the styles of Rutland and Cork throughout the remainder of his life.
1582:
1428:
1392:
1338:
1197:
1195:
934:
1747:
1634:
1387:
620:
498:
472:
434:
399:
338:
251:
247:
147:
82:
822:
1709:
1577:
1215:
1192:
1120:
805:
781:
451:
368:, a title that had earlier been granted to Gloucester on 3 September 1385.
314:
303:
45:
1046:
998:
954:
638:
878:. His death at Agincourt (as Duke of York) is portrayed in Shakespeare's
758:
609:
379:, which ended with Bolingbroke and Norfolk being exiled by King Richard.
60:
1559:
525:
414:
330:
210:
24:
863:
478:
Edward is alleged by a French chronicler to have betrayed to the King
517:
418:
398:'s minority, and on 20 March 1399 lands which had lately belonged to
309:
In the late 1390s, Edward was sent on embassies to France and to the
580:
A few days before the invasion of France, King Henry uncovered the
483:
194:
1176:
868:
As the Duke of Aumerle, Edward of Langley is a major character in
497:. On 1 August 1402, Edward's father died, and he succeeded to the
198:
142:
1814:
Burials at the Church of Saint Mary and All Saints, Fotheringhay
1263:
221:, and is also known for his translation of the hunting treatise
918:
858:
label argent of three points, each bearing three torteaux gules
659:
475:, and by 4 December 1399 had made him a member of his council.
447:
361:
106:
313:
and was appointed to numerous offices, including Constable of
19:"Edward, Duke of York" redirects here. For the 4th Duke, see
698:
Secondly at some time before 7 October 1398 Edward married
450:
when he was among those sent by Bolingbroke to the King at
390:. On 11 August 1398 he was granted custody of the lands of
615:
As Edward did not have any sons, his four-year-old nephew
902:
757:, one of the most famous of the hunting treatises of the
584:
and the participation in it of Edward's younger brother,
1339:"Percy, Henry, first earl of Northumberland (1341–1408)"
231:, whilst commanding the right wing of the English army.
209:. He held significant appointments during the reigns of
294:, on 16 July 1377, and in May 1387 was admitted to the
1099:
714:
in Somerset, by his wife Joan Burghersh, daughter of
290:
Edward was knighted at the coronation of his cousin,
1518:
Richardson, D. (2011). Kimball G. Everingham (ed.).
864:
Shakespeare and Edward of Norwich, 2nd Duke of York
1581:
1427:
1391:
1337:
1745:
1382:(2) (2nd ed.). London: St. Catherine Press.
1140:
658:. At the age of eight, Edward had been taken to
1117:Tait dates the appointment to 29 November 1403.
344:On 11 July 1397, Richard II arrested his uncle
1522:. Vol. 2 (2nd ed.). Salt Lake City.
892:are, in fact, the same historical individual.
606:Church of St Mary and All Saints, Fotheringhay
120:Church of St Mary and All Saints, Fotheringhay
1517:
1253:
1096:Tait dates the appointment to 28 August 1401.
716:Bartholomew de Burghersh, 3rd Baron Burghersh
1592:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1477:
1438:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1429:"Edward, second duke of York (c. 1373–1415)"
1402:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1348:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1286:Marks of Cadency in the British Royal Family
1249:
348:. Edward was granted Gloucester's office of
1809:English military personnel killed in action
1572:, pp. 401–4. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
600:, and had been assailed and wounded by the
1542:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1509:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1300:
1105:
53:
504:In February 1405, the Welsh rebel leader
1633:
1583:"Edmund, first duke of York (1341–1402)"
1461:Henry V and the Southampton Plot of 1415
1393:"Richard, earl of Cambridge (1385–1415)"
854:label 3-point, per pale Castile and Leon
685:
637:
635:He married twice, but left no children:
586:Richard of Conisburgh, Earl of Cambridge
555:
1589:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1435:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1399:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1386:
1368:
1345:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1269:
1245:
1225:
1205:
1182:
1166:
1130:
1076:
1056:
1028:
1004:
984:
964:
944:
924:
724:Walter Fitzwalter, 3rd Baron Fitzwalter
514:Henry Percy, 1st Earl of Northumberland
346:Thomas of Woodstock, Duke of Gloucester
1746:
1422:
1273:
1257:
1229:
1209:
1186:
1170:
1134:
1080:
1060:
1032:
1008:
992:
968:
948:
928:
413:) landed towards the end of June near
285:
29:Prince Edward, Duke of York and Albany
1844:Military personnel from Hertfordshire
1481:(2011). Kimball G. Everingham (ed.).
1303:"Edward of Norwich, 2nd duke of York"
796:(29 September 1397 – 3 November 1399)
734:
1639:York, Edward, Duke of (c. 1373–1415)
1576:
1550:
1458:
1335:
1241:
1221:
1201:
1162:
1158:
1146:
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1084:
1072:
1052:
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988:
980:
960:
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912:
908:
457:
1834:14th-century English Navy personnel
551:
440:Edmund of Langley, 1st Duke of York
423:Henry Percy, Earl of Northumberland
256:Edmund of Langley, 1st Duke of York
203:Edmund of Langley, 1st Duke of York
158:Edmund of Langley, 1st Duke of York
13:
888:and the Duke of York portrayed in
802:(25 February 1390 – 1 August 1402)
770:
522:Edmund Mortimer, 5th Earl of March
427:Ralph Neville, Earl of Westmorland
377:Thomas de Mowbray, Duke of Norfolk
193:– 25 October 1415) was an English
14:
1865:
1620:Works by Edward, 2nd Duke of York
1613:
1372:(1959). Geoffrey H. White (ed.).
784:(1 August 1402 – 25 October 1415)
431:John Montacute, Earl of Salisbury
358:Richard FitzAlan, Earl of Arundel
354:Thomas Beauchamp, Earl of Warwick
1789:Earls of Rutland (1385 creation)
1565:Dictionary of National Biography
1301:Britannica eds. (20 July 1998).
833:
821:
400:John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster
1279:
1111:
1090:
433:, and about 19 July arrived at
319:Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports
227:. He was killed in 1415 at the
134:
1849:Medieval governors of Guernsey
1629:Account of the Epiphany Rising
1485:. Vol. 1 (2nd ed.).
276:Richard, 3rd Earl of Cambridge
1:
1829:Lord high admirals of England
1819:Male Shakespearean characters
1769:15th-century English nobility
1764:14th-century English nobility
1651:. Cambridge University Press.
1294:
678:, sister of the king's wife,
392:Roger Mortimer, Earl of March
240:
187:
94:
71:
1606:UK public library membership
1452:UK public library membership
1416:UK public library membership
1362:UK public library membership
895:
670:, and Beatrice married King
630:
598:Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester
516:, entered into a tripartite
7:
1839:Peers created by Richard II
692:Or, a cross engrailed sable
254:. He was the eldest son of
239:Edward of Norwich was born
201:. He was the eldest son of
10:
1870:
690:Arms of Mohun of Dunster:
207:King Edward III of England
18:
16:14th-century English noble
1731:
1726:
1716:
1707:
1699:
1692:
1682:
1671:
1663:
1658:
846:Arms of Edward of Norwich
790:(1 August 1402 – c. 1414)
775:
755:Gaston III, Count of Foix
246:, likely at Langley, now
234:
197:, military commander and
177:Nobleman, soldier, author
173:
163:
153:
141:
126:
112:
89:
67:
52:
43:
38:
702:, third daughter of Sir
184:Edward, 2nd Duke of York
1644:Encyclopædia Britannica
1308:Encyclopædia Britannica
812:
712:feudal baron of Dunster
656:Ferdinand I of Portugal
654:, the daughter of King
644:Ferdinand I of Portugal
508:, Glyndŵr's son-in-law
495:lieutenant in Aquitaine
262:), and his first wife,
258:(a younger son of King
1686:The Duke of Gloucester
1598:10.1093/ref:odnb/16023
1444:10.1093/ref:odnb/22356
1408:10.1093/ref:odnb/23502
1354:10.1093/ref:odnb/21932
694:
646:
561:
327:Constable of the Tower
274:and a younger brother
93:25 October 1415 (aged
1804:Knights of the Garter
1556:'Plantagenet,' Edward
1336:Bean, J.M.W. (2004).
689:
641:
559:
260:Edward III of England
23:. For the brother of
1520:Magna Carta Ancestry
1483:Magna Carta Ancestry
1375:The Complete Peerage
987:, pp. 901–902;
947:, pp. 899–900;
652:Beatrice of Portugal
575:Charles VI of France
394:, during Mortimer's
350:Constable of England
266:(a daughter of King
205:, and a grandson of
1459:Pugh, T.B. (1988).
1256:, pp. 211–12;
870:William Shakespeare
650:Firstly in 1381 to
594:Battle of Agincourt
573:, daughter of King
571:Catherine of Valois
510:Sir Edmund Mortimer
484:jousting tournament
296:Order of the Garter
286:Reign of Richard II
282:York' at the time.
270:). He had a sister
264:Isabella of Castile
229:Battle of Agincourt
168:Isabella of Castile
103:Battle of Agincourt
1794:Earls of Cambridge
1784:Dukes of Albemarle
1694:Peerage of England
1327:has generic name (
1254:Richardson II 2011
1252:, pp. 365–8;
1185:, pp. 903–4;
1079:, pp. 902–3;
828:As Earl of Rutland
764:The Master of Game
736:The Master of Game
695:
680:Isabella of Valois
668:papal dispensation
647:
562:
335:Carisbrooke Castle
224:The Master of Game
1742:
1741:
1717:Succeeded by
1703:Edmund of Langley
1683:Succeeded by
1624:Project Gutenberg
1604:(Subscription or
1529:978-1-4499-6638-6
1496:978-1-4499-6637-9
1470:978-0-86299-541-6
1450:(Subscription or
1414:(Subscription or
1360:(Subscription or
1317:cite encyclopedia
1250:Richardson I 2011
788:Earl of Cambridge
728:Westminster Abbey
700:Philippa de Mohun
672:John I of Castile
625:Wars of the Roses
590:Siege of Harfleur
458:Reign of Henry IV
181:
180:
131:Philippa de Mohun
39:Edward of Norwich
1861:
1824:English admirals
1700:Preceded by
1667:The Earl of Kent
1664:Preceded by
1656:
1655:
1652:
1609:
1601:
1585:
1573:
1547:
1541:
1533:
1514:
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1431:
1419:
1411:
1395:
1383:
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1357:
1341:
1332:
1326:
1322:
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1312:
1288:
1283:
1277:
1267:
1261:
1239:
1233:
1219:
1213:
1199:
1190:
1180:
1174:
1156:
1150:
1144:
1138:
1124:
1118:
1115:
1109:
1103:
1097:
1094:
1088:
1070:
1064:
1050:
1044:
1039:, pp. 3–6;
1022:
1016:
1002:
996:
978:
972:
958:
952:
938:
932:
922:
916:
906:
837:
825:
582:Southampton Plot
552:Reign of Henry V
540:, to assist the
337:and Lord of the
329:, Warden of the
321:, Keeper of the
268:Peter of Castile
245:
242:
192:
189:
136:
99:
96:
76:
73:
57:
36:
35:
1869:
1868:
1864:
1863:
1862:
1860:
1859:
1858:
1744:
1743:
1737:
1734:Earl of Rutland
1722:
1720:Richard of York
1713:
1705:
1688:
1679:
1677:South of Trent
1676:
1674:Justice in Eyre
1669:
1637:, ed. (1911). "
1616:
1603:
1535:
1534:
1530:
1502:
1501:
1497:
1471:
1463:. Alan Sutton.
1449:
1413:
1359:
1324:
1323:
1314:
1313:
1297:
1292:
1291:
1284:
1280:
1272:, p. 903;
1268:
1264:
1248:, p. 903;
1244:, p. 403;
1240:
1236:
1228:, p. 904;
1224:, p. 401;
1220:
1216:
1208:, p. 904;
1204:, p. 403;
1200:
1193:
1181:
1177:
1169:, p. 903;
1161:, p. 403;
1157:
1153:
1145:
1141:
1133:, p. 903;
1129:, p. 402;
1125:
1121:
1116:
1112:
1106:Britannica 1998
1104:
1100:
1095:
1091:
1075:, p. 402;
1071:
1067:
1059:, p. 902;
1055:, p. 402;
1051:
1047:
1031:, p. 902;
1027:, p. 402;
1023:
1019:
1015:, pp. 1–2.
1007:, p. 902;
1003:
999:
983:, p. 401;
979:
975:
967:, p. 900;
963:, p. 401;
959:
955:
943:, p. 401;
939:
935:
927:, p. 900;
923:
919:
907:
903:
898:
866:
850:
849:
848:
847:
843:
842:
841:
840:As Duke of York
838:
830:
829:
826:
815:
800:Earl of Rutland
778:
773:
771:Titles and arms
751:Livre de Chasse
747:Prince of Wales
739:
704:John V de Mohun
633:
602:Duke of Alençon
554:
530:Pevensey Castle
469:Channel Islands
460:
323:Channel Islands
300:Earl of Rutland
292:King Richard II
288:
243:
237:
190:
122:
117:
116:1 December 1415
101:
97:
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63:
32:
17:
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1701:
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1696:
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1681:
1670:
1665:
1661:
1660:
1659:Legal offices
1654:
1653:
1631:
1626:
1615:
1614:External links
1612:
1611:
1610:
1574:
1548:
1528:
1515:
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1487:Salt Lake City
1479:Richardson, D.
1475:
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1214:
1191:
1175:
1165:, p. 78;
1151:
1139:
1119:
1110:
1098:
1089:
1065:
1045:
1017:
997:
973:
953:
933:
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911:, p. 89;
900:
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865:
862:
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797:
794:Duke of Aumale
791:
785:
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774:
772:
769:
738:
733:
732:
731:
720:Dunster Castle
684:
683:
632:
629:
553:
550:
542:Armagnac party
488:Windsor Castle
465:Windsor Castle
459:
456:
366:Duke of Aumale
311:Count Palatine
287:
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236:
233:
179:
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1799:Earls of Cork
1797:
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1779:Dukes of York
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1774:House of York
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1388:Harriss, G.L.
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1370:Cokayne, G.E.
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994:
991:, p. 1;
990:
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642:Arms of King
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621:House of York
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531:
527:
523:
519:
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511:
507:
506:Owain Glyndŵr
502:
500:
499:Duchy of York
496:
491:
489:
485:
481:
476:
474:
473:Isle of Wight
470:
466:
455:
453:
449:
445:
441:
436:
435:Milford Haven
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
407:
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404:King Henry IV
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
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339:Isle of Wight
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297:
293:
283:
279:
277:
273:
269:
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252:Hertfordshire
249:
248:Kings Langley
232:
230:
226:
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220:
216:
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208:
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185:
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132:
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92:
88:
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83:Hertfordshire
80:
70:
66:
62:
56:
51:
48:
47:
42:
37:
34:
30:
26:
22:
1732:
1728:New creation
1727:
1710:Duke of York
1708:
1672:
1648:
1643:
1635:Chisholm, H.
1587:
1569:
1563:
1519:
1482:
1460:
1433:
1397:
1379:
1378:. Vol.
1373:
1343:
1306:
1281:
1270:Cokayne 1959
1265:
1246:Cokayne 1959
1237:
1226:Cokayne 1959
1217:
1206:Cokayne 1959
1183:Cokayne 1959
1178:
1167:Cokayne 1959
1154:
1142:
1131:Cokayne 1959
1122:
1113:
1101:
1092:
1077:Cokayne 1959
1068:
1057:Cokayne 1959
1048:
1029:Cokayne 1959
1020:
1005:Cokayne 1959
1000:
985:Cokayne 1959
976:
965:Cokayne 1959
956:
945:Cokayne 1959
936:
925:Cokayne 1959
920:
904:
889:
885:
879:
873:
867:
857:
853:
851:
806:Earl of Cork
782:Duke of York
762:
750:
740:
735:
691:
634:
614:
579:
563:
544:against the
534:
503:
492:
480:a conspiracy
477:
461:
452:Flint Castle
408:
381:
370:
343:
333:, Keeper of
315:Dover Castle
308:
304:Earl of Cork
289:
280:
238:
222:
183:
182:
46:Duke of York
44:
33:
1759:1415 deaths
1754:1373 births
1274:Horrox 2004
1258:Horrox 2004
1230:Horrox 2004
1210:Horrox 2004
1187:Horrox 2004
1171:Horrox 2004
1135:Horrox 2004
1081:Horrox 2004
1061:Horrox 2004
1033:Horrox 2004
1009:Horrox 2004
993:Horrox 2004
969:Horrox 2004
949:Horrox 2004
929:Horrox 2004
759:Middle Ages
610:Elizabeth I
546:Burgundians
244: 1373
191: 1373
75: 1373
61:Jean Creton
1748:Categories
1738:1390–1415
1714:1402–1415
1680:1397–1415
1646:, 11th ed.
1608:required.)
1560:Sidney Lee
1454:required.)
1424:Horrox, R.
1418:required.)
1364:required.)
1295:References
886:Richard II
875:Richard II
743:Henry IV's
526:Cheltenham
388:West March
356:, and the
331:New Forest
211:Richard II
174:Occupation
25:George III
1854:Annulment
1554:(1896). "
1538:cite book
1505:cite book
1242:Tait 1896
1222:Tait 1896
1202:Tait 1896
1163:Pugh 1988
1159:Tait 1896
1147:Bean 2004
1127:Tait 1896
1085:Tuck 2004
1073:Tait 1896
1053:Tait 1896
1041:Tuck 2004
1037:Pugh 1988
1025:Tait 1896
1013:Pugh 1988
989:Pugh 1988
981:Tait 1896
961:Tait 1896
941:Tait 1896
913:Tuck 2004
909:Pugh 1988
896:Footnotes
808:(c. 1395)
741:York was
631:Marriages
518:indenture
419:Yorkshire
415:Ravenspur
272:Constance
98: 42
85:, England
21:Edward IV
1580:(2004).
1578:Tuck, A.
1552:Tait, J.
1426:(2004).
1390:(2004).
471:and the
444:Berkeley
411:Henry IV
373:Henry IV
215:Henry IV
195:nobleman
890:Henry V
881:Henry V
664:Castile
617:Richard
567:Henry V
386:of the
219:Henry V
199:magnate
79:Langley
1602:
1562:, ed.
1526:
1493:
1467:
1448:
1412:
1358:
776:Titles
660:Lisbon
569:, and
538:Thomas
448:livery
384:Warden
362:Calais
235:Family
217:, and
164:Mother
154:Father
127:Spouse
113:Burial
107:France
27:, see
143:House
137:1398)
1544:link
1524:ISBN
1511:link
1491:ISBN
1465:ISBN
1329:help
813:Arms
749:the
676:Joan
512:and
425:and
375:and
148:York
90:Died
68:Born
1641:".
1622:at
1594:doi
1558:".
1440:doi
1404:doi
1350:doi
872:'s
753:of
486:at
396:son
250:in
186:, (
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710:,
708:KG
706:,
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417:,
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325:,
317:,
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241:c.
213:,
188:c.
135:m.
105:,
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81:,
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951:.
931:.
915:.
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133:(
100:)
31:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
