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Richard de Bury

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1295: 312:, and in the next year was sent to England to raise money. This seems to have been his last visit to the continent. In 1340 and 1342 he again tried to negotiate peace with the Scots, but afterwards left public politics to care for his diocese and accumulate a library. He sent far and wide in search of manuscripts, rescuing many volumes from the charge of ignorant and neglectful monks. He may sometimes have brought undue pressure to bear on the owners, for it is recorded that an abbot of St Albans bribed him with four valuable books, and that de Bury, who procured certain coveted privileges for the monastery, bought from him thirty-two other books for fifty pieces of silver, far less than their normal price. The record of his 37: 2740: 513:. This was a word he created from the Greek meaning "love of books". Written in Latin, as was the custom of the day, it is separated into twenty chapters. These essays discuss book collecting, the care of books, the "advantages of the love of books", and the vagaries of wars and how they destroy books. In the book, De Bury states that "the same man cannot love both gold and books". In Chapter VII entitled "The Complaint of Books against Wars" de Bury writes: 1273: 1236: 1314: 305:, he proceeded in July 1336 to France to attempt a settlement of the claims in dispute between Edward and the French king. In the next year he served on three commissions for the defence of the northern counties. In June 1338 he was once again sent abroad on a peace mission, but within a month was waylaid by the approaching campaign. 484:, and does not contain the usual concluding note of the date when the book was completed by Richard. As a great part of the charm of book lies in the unconscious record of the collector's own character, the establishment of Holkot's authorship would materially alter its value. A notice of Richard de Bury by his contemporary 517:
ALMIGHTY AUTHOR AND LOVER OF PEACE, scatter the nations that delight in war, which is above all plagues injurious to books. For wars being without the control of reason make a wild assault on everything they come across, and, lacking the check of reason they push on without discretion or distinction
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was completed in 1344 and first printed in 1473. The most accurate and reliable English translation is by Ernest C. Thomas in 1888. Alfred Hessel describes the Philobiblon as "he particular charm of the apology consist in fact that it contains sound library theory—though clothed in medieval garb".
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Fortunately, these were not the idle words of an academic and bibliophile. As a diplomat, de Bury sought to seek peace throughout the realm, sometimes successfully as was the case with Scotland to the north, sometimes unsuccessfully, as was the case with France and the start of the 100 Years War.
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Richard de Bury gives an account of the unwearied efforts made by himself and his agents to collect books. He records his intention of founding a hall at Oxford, and in connection with it a library in which his books were to form the nucleus. He even details the dates to be observed for the lending
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is "one of the longest extant medieval texts on the subject of library management". Here, de Bury describes the practices for circulation control among the students of the college, utilising at times an open-stack rather than the dominant closed-stack system. As to de Bury's legacy, it was said
245:, in Paris with money in 1325 from the revenues of Brienne, of which province he was treasurer. For some time he had to hide in Paris from the officers sent by Edward II to apprehend him. On the accession of Edward III his services were rewarded by rapid promotion. He was 358:. However, surviving evidence in the rolls of Durham College suggests that the transfer never took place, and no library was built at Durham College until 70 years after de Bury's death. Only two of the volumes are known to be in existence; one is a copy of 464:(1874) of the Historical Manuscripts Commission (Appendix, pp. 379–397), contains numerous letters from various popes, from the king, a correspondence dealing with the affairs of the university of Oxford, another with the province of 2586: 3178: 2593: 496:, 1889, p. 171) gives a less favourable account of him than does William de Chambre, asserting that he was only moderately learned, but desired to be regarded as a great scholar. 265:, who records his impression of Aungerville as "not ignorant of literature and from his youth up curious beyond belief of hidden things". Petrarch asked him for information about 209:
although several respected sources dispute this, as there is no evidence of him joining the Order. In fact, he was a priest and not a monk. He was made tutor to the future King
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itself was not written by Richard de Bury at all, but by Robert Holkot. This assertion is supported by the fact that in seven of the extant manuscripts of
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and care of the books, and had already taken the preliminary steps for the foundation. The bishop died, however, in great poverty on 14 April 1345 at
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in 1329. The king repeatedly recommended him to the pope, and twice sent him, in 1330 and 1333, as ambassador to the papal court in exile at
301:. He resigned the following year, and, after making arrangements for the protection of his northern diocese from an expected attack by the 1923: 1256: 3728: 1465: 468:, beside some harangues and letters evidently meant as models to be used on various occasions. It has often been asserted that the 3646: 3127: 3115: 3703: 3529: 3068: 3743: 3723: 2571: 1994: 3340: 2370: 1695: 3385: 916: 3163: 2080: 269:, but de Bury, who promised to reply when he was back at home among his books, never responded to repeated enquiries. 3151: 1720: 1198: 1148: 273:
made him his principal chaplain, and presented him with a rochet in earnest of the next vacant bishopric in England.
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is Chapter XIX entitled "Of the Manner of lending all our Books to Students". According to one scholar, the
536:: "it is the sole memorial of one who loved books so much in an age and country that loved them so little". 342:, which was shortly thereafter endowed by Bishop Hatfield, and that on the dissolution of the foundation by 1700: 1458: 309: 1058: 289:
by the king, over-ruling the choice of the monks, who had elected and actually installed their sub-prior,
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gives his birth year as 1281, but Ernest C. Thomas, writing in the introduction of the 1889 edition of
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and its prologue, of that he apparently made two books out of one treatise. It is possible that the
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This remarkable piece of literature is one of the earliest books to discuss librarianship in-depth.
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Brown-Syed, Christopher (January 2004). "The Love of Books: The Philobiblon of Richard De Bury".
351: 48:("seal of Richard, by the grace of God Bishop of Durham"). Arms of King Edward III on either side 189:
Sir Richard Aungervyle died when de Bury was a young boy. He was educated by his maternal uncle
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Before his death in 1345, de Bury wrote a book of essays that he compiled in a work entitled
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it is ascribed to Holkote in an introductory page, in these or slightly varying terms:
386: 374: 238: 201:, where he studied philosophy and theology. It is often reported that de Bury became a 1107: 1057: 478:
Incipit prologus in re philobiblon ricardi dunelmensis episcopi que libri composuit ag
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Somehow he became involved in the intrigues preceding the deposition of King
163: 44:-shaped seal of Richard de Bury, Bishop of Durham. The Latin inscription is: 1260:. Vol. 2 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 921–922. 1015:. Vol. 3 (9th ed.). New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. p. 85. 3622: 3430: 3418: 3373: 3139: 3133: 3103: 3031: 2927: 2870: 2864: 2846: 2822: 2555: 2550: 2535: 2314: 2203: 2188: 1801: 1770: 1569: 493: 313: 266: 3671:
14th-century Bishop of Durham, Chancellor of England, Treasurer of England
1143:(Third Edition, revised ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 36: 3583: 3043: 2395: 1807: 1564: 202: 149: 2739: 728: 726: 2530: 2414: 1281: 414: 366:, and the other some theological treatises by Anselm and others in the 218: 1168: 455:
Liber Epistolaris quondam dominiis cardi de Bury, Episcopi Dunelmensis
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Richard D'aungerville de bury, 1287–1345 (England, Bishop of Durham)
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This manuscript, the contents of which are fully catalogued in the
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
2143: 1443: 1083:. Translated by Thomas, Ernest C. New York: Lockwood and Coombes. 945: 881: 465: 258: 2085: 2060: 1092:. Translated by Thomas, Ernest C. New York: Barnes & Noble. 933: 1072:. Vol. 8. London: Smith, Elder & Co. pp. 25–27. 285:
in February 1333. In September of the same year, he was made
297:, an appointment he exchanged later in the year for that of 261:. On the first of these visits he met a fellow bibliophile, 762: 453:
may represent a letter book of Richard de Bury's, entitled
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Wiegand, Wayne (April 2001). "This month, 656 years ago".
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Fryde, E. B.; Greenway, D.E.; Porter, S.; Roy, I. (1996).
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S(igillum) Ricardi dei grat(ia) Dunelmensis epi(scopus)
1138: 845: 821: 797: 756: 744: 732: 701: 626: 604: 602: 575: 148:, was an English priest, teacher, bishop, writer, and 981: 857: 833: 562:, states that this is based on an incorrect reading. 397:, afterwards Archbishop of Armagh, the enemy of the 1101:. Valdosta Georgia: Private Publication. p. 4. 599: 162:is considered one of the earliest books to discuss 1179:. Vol. 13. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 1035:, Oxford: Oxford Historical Society, pp. 1–76 901: 809: 225:, inspired the prince with his own love of books. 1207:Selected Readings in the History of Librarianship 1087: 951: 939: 887: 685: 281:During his absence from England de Bury was made 140:(24 January 1287 – 14 April 1345), also known as 3675: 1088:De Bury, R. (1970) . MacLagan, Michael (ed.). 899: 3179: 2587: 1917: 1459: 373:The chief authority for the bishop's life is 523:One of the most interesting sections in the 221:and treasurer of England) and, according to 3714:14th-century English Roman Catholic bishops 3186: 3172: 2594: 2580: 1924: 1910: 1466: 1452: 1105: 1046: 975: 963: 803: 657: 35: 1055: 1019: 904:The library : an illustrated history 875: 581: 457:, now in the possession of Lord Harlech. 1246: 1204: 827: 791: 768: 713: 669: 645: 445:as given by Bale represent those of the 2327:rulers of the County Palatine of Durham 2251:rulers of the County Palatine of Durham 1213: 851: 429:and Pits I mention other works of his, 3734:English book and manuscript collectors 3676: 1183: 1166: 1157: 1076: 1002: 987: 863: 839: 815: 689: 620: 608: 593: 3167: 2575: 1931: 1905: 1447: 383:Historiae conelmensis scriptores tres 308:De Bury travelled to Coblenz and met 1096: 293:. In February 1334 de Bury was made 276: 217:(whom he would later serve as high 13: 1473: 1209:. London: The Library Association. 1162:. New Brunswick, NJ: Reuben Peiss. 1080:The Philobiblon of Richard de Bury 1049:Library & Archival Security 19 518:to destroy the vessels of reason. 499: 480:. The Paris manuscript has simply 14: 3755: 3152:William Scrope, Earl of Wiltshire 1296:Works by or about Richard de Bury 1265: 1199:ProQuest Dissertations and Theses 2738: 1312: 1271: 1234: 1173:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). 1069:Dictionary of National Biography 555:Dictionary of National Biography 228: 3729:Lord high treasurers of England 2095:High Medieval Bishops of Durham 1205:Thornton, John Leonard (1966). 1167:Lennox, Patrick Joseph (1912). 1160:The History of Libraries, trans 893: 707: 346:they were divided between Duke 1227: 1141:Handbook of British Chronology 679: 672:, p. 921 cites John Pits 663: 614: 546: 328: 182:'s men. Aungervyle settled in 174:Richard de Bury was born near 1: 996: 169: 3704:Writers from Bury St Edmunds 2039:Bishops of Chester-le-Street 1090:Philobiblon Richard de Bury 569: 310:Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor 7: 3744:Clergy from Bury St Edmunds 3724:Lord chancellors of England 1311:(public domain audiobooks) 1056:Creighton, Mandell (1886). 1025:"Some Durham College Rolls" 1006:"Aungervyle, Richard"  1003:Baynes, T. S., ed. (1878). 482:Philobiblon olchoti anglici 437:. The opening words of the 10: 3760: 3635:1st Baron Scrope of Bolton 3611:1st Baron Scrope of Bolton 3154:(September 1398–July 1399) 3106:(August 1381–January 1386) 3056:1st Baron Scrope of Bolton 253:(1328–29) and afterwards 3593: 3464: 3401: 3350: 3209: 3092:(July 1377–February 1381) 3078: 2916: 2805: 2747: 2736: 2617: 2468: 2323: 2247: 2134:County Palatine of Durham 2128: 2094: 2038: 1939: 1794: 1668: 1557: 1481: 1432: 1423: 1415: 1408: 1398: 1389: 1381: 1371: 1362: 1354: 1344: 1335: 1327: 1322: 251:treasurer of the wardrobe 127: 110: 94: 89: 79: 69: 61: 53: 34: 27: 20: 3148:(January–September 1398) 2996:(December 1338–May 1340) 1305:Works by Richard de Bury 1287:Works by Richard de Bury 1097:Dunn, Stephanie (2009). 1059:"Bury, Richard de"  1021:Blakiston, Herbert E. D. 539: 391:Archbishop of Canterbury 193:, and after leaving the 3118:(October 1386–May 1389) 2792:(August–September 1295) 1257:Encyclopædia Britannica 1170:"Richard de Bury"  1158:Hessel, Alfred (1955). 1112:Encyclopædia Britannica 1012:Encyclopædia Britannica 900:Murray, Stuart (2009). 490:Continuatio Chronicarum 377:, printed in Wharton's 352:Balliol College, Oxford 114:14 April 1345 (aged 58) 3112:(January–October 1386) 3016:(January–October 1341) 2486:Henry Montagu Villiers 2406:Episcopacy abolished ( 2341:Christopher Bainbridge 2169:William of St. Barbara 1940:Bishops of Lindisfarne 1410:Catholic Church titles 952:MacLagan (editor) 1970 940:MacLagan (editor) 1970 888:MacLagan (editor) 1970 686:MacLagan (editor) 1970 520: 435:Orationes ad Principes 348:Humphrey of Gloucester 340:Durham College, Oxford 223:Thomas Frognall Dibdin 3122:Thomas de Brantingham 3090:Thomas de Brantingham 3050:Thomas de Brantingham 2990:(March–December 1338) 2629:Eustace of Fauconberg 2248:Late Medieval Bishops 2234:Robert of Holy Island 2129:High Medieval Bishops 1853:Christopher Woodforde 1184:Martin, S.S. (1986). 1176:Catholic Encyclopedia 716:, p. 921 cites 674:De Ill. Angl. Script. 515: 423:Richard de Kilvington 180:William the Conqueror 3694:English Benedictines 3512:Richard de Wentworth 3245:Silvester de Everdon 3202:House of Plantagenet 3099:(February–June 1381) 3009:(June–December 1340) 2930:(January–March 1327) 2873:(November 1318–1319) 2867:(June–November 1318) 2702:(November 1263–1264) 2690:(July–November 1263) 2610:House of Plantagenet 2606:Lord High Treasurers 2501:Brooke Foss Westcott 2496:J. B. Lightfoot 2324:Early modern Bishops 2149:William de St-Calais 1786:Lord Francis Seymour 1494:Richard de Spakeston 1188:. Emory University. 1077:De Bury, R. (1889). 431:Epistolae Familiares 291:Robert de Graystanes 247:cofferer to the king 199:University of Oxford 3647:1st Earl of Suffolk 3530:1st Baron Bourchier 3524:Robert de Stratford 3506:Robert de Stratford 3311:Thomas de Cantilupe 3275:William of Kilkenny 3142:(1395–January 1398) 3071:(January–July 1377) 3065:(1375–January 1377) 3022:(October 1341–1344) 2972:(March–August 1334) 2909:(1326–January 1327) 2895:Walter de Stapledon 2883:Walter de Stapledon 2849:(October 1312–1314) 2469:Late modern Bishops 2460:William Van Mildert 1879:Andrew Featherstone 1696:William Fitzwilliam 1580:Wibert of Littleton 1514:Peter of Chichester 1392:Lord High Treasurer 1252:Aungervyle, Richard 1106:EB editors (2016). 771:, pp. 921–922. 142:Richard Aungerville 3572:William of Wykeham 3380:William Greenfield 3130:(August 1389–1391) 2978:(August 1334–1337) 2843:(May–October 1312) 2837:(January–May 1312) 2214:Thomas de Melsonby 1766:Matthew Brailsford 1323:Political offices 1276:Works by or about 1216:American Libraries 1201:286 p. (303446130) 1130:has generic name ( 718:Epist. Famil. lib. 596:, pp. xi–xii. 387:Thomas Bradwardine 375:William de Chambre 191:John de Willoughby 105:, Suffolk, England 3709:Bishops of Durham 3668: 3667: 3641:Robert Braybrooke 3629:William Courtenay 3518:John de Stratford 3500:John de Stratford 3488:John de Stratford 3341:Richard Middleton 3161: 3160: 3124:(May–August 1389) 2907:John de Stratford 2766:Joseph of Chauncy 2653:William Haverhill 2647:Hugh de Pateshull 2569: 2568: 2551:N. T. Wright 2356:Cuthbert Tunstall 2265:Lewis de Beaumont 2224:Walter of Kirkham 1933:Bishops of Durham 1899: 1898: 1838:Armitage Robinson 1813:Edmund Goodenough 1630:Richard Courtenay 1529:Giles of Bridport 1519:William of Merton 1509:Ralph of Lechlade 1442: 1441: 1433:Succeeded by 1419:Lewis de Beaumont 1399:Succeeded by 1375:John de Stratford 1372:Succeeded by 1358:John de Stratford 1345:Succeeded by 1291:Project Gutenberg 1120:cite encyclopedia 1108:"Richard de Bury" 757:Fryde et al. 1996 745:Fryde et al. 1996 733:Fryde et al. 1996 702:Fryde et al. 1996 660:, pp. 76–81. 405:, who translated 395:Richard Fitzralph 360:John of Salisbury 314:passion for books 135: 134: 74:Lewis de Beaumont 3751: 3719:Lords Privy Seal 3684:Lord chancellors 3560:William Edington 3554:John of Thoresby 3542:Robert Sadington 3386:William Hamilton 3362:Walter de Merton 3293:Walter de Merton 3198:Lord Chancellors 3188: 3181: 3174: 3165: 3164: 3063:Robert de Ashton 3026:William Edington 3007:Roger Northburgh 3001:Robert Sadington 2988:Robert Wodehouse 2946:Robert Wodehouse 2861:(1317–June 1318) 2784:William of March 2742: 2717:Thomas Wymondham 2700:Roger de la Leye 2596: 2589: 2582: 2573: 2572: 2546:Michael Turnbull 2455:Shute Barrington 2391:George Montaigne 2361:James Pilkington 2336:William Senhouse 2328: 2252: 2229:Robert Stitchill 2219:Nicholas Farnham 2179:Philip of Poitou 2136: 1926: 1919: 1912: 1903: 1902: 1863:Patrick Mitchell 1833:Thomas Jex-Blake 1781:Samuel Creswicke 1751:Robert Creighton 1741:George Warburton 1731:Richard Meredith 1625:Thomas Tuttebury 1595:John of Carleton 1585:Walter of London 1549:Walter Haselshaw 1468: 1461: 1454: 1445: 1444: 1426:Bishop of Durham 1416:Preceded by 1382:Preceded by 1355:Preceded by 1328:Preceded by 1320: 1319: 1316: 1315: 1300:Internet Archive 1275: 1261: 1240: 1238: 1237: 1223: 1210: 1197: 1180: 1172: 1163: 1154: 1135: 1129: 1125: 1123: 1115: 1102: 1093: 1084: 1073: 1061: 1052: 1043: 1042: 1040: 1029:Burrows, Montagu 1016: 1008: 991: 985: 979: 973: 967: 961: 955: 949: 943: 937: 931: 930: 908:. New York, NY: 907: 897: 891: 890:, pp. 3, 5. 885: 879: 878:, pp. 9–10. 873: 867: 861: 855: 849: 843: 837: 831: 825: 819: 813: 807: 801: 795: 789: 772: 766: 760: 754: 748: 742: 736: 730: 721: 711: 705: 699: 693: 692:, p. 9 fn.8 683: 677: 667: 661: 655: 649: 643: 624: 618: 612: 606: 597: 591: 585: 579: 563: 550: 399:mendicant orders 362:'s works in the 287:Bishop of Durham 277:Bishop of Durham 207:Durham Cathedral 197:was sent to the 90:Personal details 39: 29:Bishop of Durham 18: 17: 3759: 3758: 3754: 3753: 3752: 3750: 3749: 3748: 3674: 3673: 3672: 3669: 3664: 3659:Edmund Stafford 3597: 3589: 3494:Richard de Bury 3482:Henry Burghersh 3468: 3460: 3455:William Ayermin 3425:Walter Reynolds 3405: 3397: 3354: 3346: 3329:Godfrey Giffard 3299:Nicholas of Ely 3287:Nicholas of Ely 3233:Richard le Gras 3213: 3205: 3192: 3162: 3157: 3082: 3074: 3069:Henry Wakefield 3020:William Cusance 3003:(May–June 1340) 2976:Henry Burghersh 2970:Richard de Bury 2964:Robert Ayleston 2958:William Ayermin 2940:Thomas Charlton 2934:Henry Burghersh 2920: 2912: 2817:Walter Reynolds 2809: 2801: 2772:Richard of Ware 2751: 2743: 2734: 2696:(November 1263) 2679:(May–July 1263) 2677:Nicholas of Ely 2641:Peter de Rivaux 2635:Walter Mauclerk 2621: 2613: 2600: 2570: 2565: 2526:Maurice Harland 2481:Charles Longley 2464: 2430:Edward Chandler 2329: 2326: 2325: 2319: 2275:Thomas Hatfield 2270:Richard de Bury 2253: 2250: 2249: 2243: 2154:Ranulf Flambard 2137: 2131: 2130: 2124: 2090: 2034: 1935: 1930: 1900: 1895: 1848:Frederic Harton 1828:Edward Plumptre 1818:Richard Jenkyns 1790: 1726:Benjamin Heydon 1691:Thomas Cromwell 1686:Richard Woleman 1664: 1650:Nicholas Carent 1635:Walter Medeford 1575:Richard de Bury 1553: 1544:William Burnell 1534:Edward of Cnoll 1477: 1472: 1438: 1436:Thomas Hatfield 1429: 1421: 1404: 1402:Henry Burghersh 1395: 1387: 1385:Robert Ayleston 1377: 1368: 1365:Lord Chancellor 1360: 1350: 1348:Robert Ayleston 1341: 1338:Lord Privy Seal 1333: 1313: 1278:Richard de Bury 1268: 1250:, ed. (1911). " 1235: 1233: 1230: 1151: 1127: 1126: 1117: 1116: 1099:Richard de Bury 1064:Stephen, Leslie 1038: 1036: 999: 994: 986: 982: 976:Brown-Syed 2004 974: 970: 964:Brown-Syed 2004 962: 958: 954:, p. xvii. 950: 946: 938: 934: 919: 898: 894: 886: 882: 874: 870: 862: 858: 850: 846: 838: 834: 826: 822: 814: 810: 804:EB editors 2016 802: 798: 790: 775: 767: 763: 755: 751: 743: 739: 731: 724: 712: 708: 700: 696: 688:, p. xii; 684: 680: 676:(1619, p. 467). 668: 664: 658:Brown-Syed 2004 656: 652: 644: 627: 619: 615: 607: 600: 592: 588: 580: 576: 572: 567: 566: 551: 547: 542: 510:The Philobiblon 505: 381:, 1691, and in 336:Bishop Auckland 331: 299:Lord Chancellor 279: 255:Lord Privy Seal 241:and her lover, 237:, and supplied 231: 215:Earl of Chester 176:Bury St Edmunds 172: 138:Richard de Bury 117:Bishop Auckland 115: 106: 103:Bury St Edmunds 99: 98:24 January 1287 84:Thomas Hatfield 49: 23: 22:Richard de Bury 12: 11: 5: 3757: 3747: 3746: 3741: 3739:Deans of Wells 3736: 3731: 3726: 3721: 3716: 3711: 3706: 3701: 3696: 3691: 3686: 3670: 3666: 3665: 3663: 3662: 3656: 3653:Thomas Arundel 3650: 3644: 3638: 3632: 3626: 3620: 3614: 3608: 3601: 3599: 3591: 3590: 3588: 3587: 3581: 3575: 3569: 3563: 3557: 3551: 3548:John de Ufford 3545: 3539: 3536:Robert Parning 3533: 3527: 3521: 3515: 3509: 3503: 3497: 3491: 3485: 3479: 3472: 3470: 3462: 3461: 3459: 3458: 3452: 3449:Robert Baldock 3446: 3440: 3434: 3428: 3422: 3416: 3409: 3407: 3399: 3398: 3396: 3395: 3389: 3383: 3377: 3371: 3368:Robert Burnell 3365: 3358: 3356: 3348: 3347: 3345: 3344: 3338: 3332: 3326: 3323:Walter Giffard 3320: 3317:Ralph Sandwich 3314: 3308: 3302: 3296: 3290: 3284: 3278: 3272: 3269:John Lexington 3266: 3260: 3257:John Lexington 3254: 3248: 3242: 3236: 3230: 3224: 3217: 3215: 3207: 3206: 3191: 3190: 3183: 3176: 3168: 3159: 3158: 3156: 3155: 3149: 3143: 3137: 3131: 3125: 3119: 3113: 3107: 3100: 3093: 3086: 3084: 3076: 3075: 3073: 3072: 3066: 3059: 3053: 3047: 3041: 3035: 3029: 3023: 3017: 3014:Robert Parning 3010: 3004: 2997: 2994:William Zouche 2991: 2985: 2982:William Zouche 2979: 2973: 2967: 2961: 2955: 2952:William Melton 2949: 2943: 2937: 2931: 2924: 2922: 2914: 2913: 2911: 2910: 2904: 2901:William Melton 2898: 2892: 2889:Walter Norwich 2886: 2880: 2877:Walter Norwich 2874: 2868: 2862: 2856: 2853:Walter Norwich 2850: 2844: 2841:Walter Norwich 2838: 2835:Walter Langton 2832: 2829:Walter Norwich 2826: 2820: 2813: 2811: 2803: 2802: 2800: 2799: 2796:Walter Langton 2793: 2787: 2781: 2775: 2769: 2762: 2755: 2753: 2745: 2744: 2737: 2735: 2733: 2732: 2726: 2720: 2714: 2703: 2697: 2691: 2680: 2674: 2668: 2665:John Crakehall 2662: 2656: 2650: 2644: 2638: 2632: 2625: 2623: 2615: 2614: 2599: 2598: 2591: 2584: 2576: 2567: 2566: 2564: 2563: 2558: 2553: 2548: 2543: 2538: 2533: 2528: 2523: 2521:Michael Ramsey 2518: 2516:Alwyn Williams 2513: 2511:Hensley Henson 2508: 2503: 2498: 2493: 2491:Charles Baring 2488: 2483: 2478: 2472: 2470: 2466: 2465: 2463: 2462: 2457: 2452: 2450:Thomas Thurlow 2447: 2442: 2440:Richard Trevor 2437: 2432: 2427: 2425:William Talbot 2422: 2420:Nathaniel Crew 2417: 2412: 2403: 2398: 2393: 2388: 2383: 2378: 2376:Tobias Matthew 2373: 2371:Matthew Hutton 2368: 2366:Richard Barnes 2363: 2358: 2353: 2348: 2346:Thomas Ruthall 2343: 2338: 2332: 2330: 2321: 2320: 2318: 2317: 2312: 2307: 2305:William Dudley 2302: 2300:Lawrence Booth 2297: 2295:Robert Neville 2292: 2290:Thomas Langley 2287: 2285:Walter Skirlaw 2282: 2277: 2272: 2267: 2262: 2260:Richard Kellaw 2256: 2254: 2245: 2244: 2242: 2241: 2236: 2231: 2226: 2221: 2216: 2211: 2206: 2201: 2196: 2191: 2186: 2181: 2176: 2174:Hugh de Puiset 2171: 2166: 2161: 2159:Geoffrey Rufus 2156: 2151: 2146: 2140: 2138: 2132:rulers of the 2126: 2125: 2123: 2122: 2117: 2112: 2107: 2102: 2098: 2096: 2092: 2091: 2089: 2088: 2083: 2078: 2073: 2068: 2063: 2058: 2053: 2048: 2042: 2040: 2036: 2035: 2033: 2032: 2027: 2022: 2017: 2012: 2007: 2002: 1997: 1992: 1987: 1982: 1977: 1972: 1964: 1959: 1954: 1949: 1943: 1941: 1937: 1936: 1929: 1928: 1921: 1914: 1906: 1897: 1896: 1894: 1893: 1888: 1883: 1875: 1870: 1865: 1860: 1855: 1850: 1845: 1843:Richard Malden 1840: 1835: 1830: 1825: 1823:George Johnson 1820: 1815: 1810: 1804: 1798: 1796: 1792: 1791: 1789: 1788: 1783: 1778: 1773: 1768: 1763: 1761:William Grahme 1758: 1756:Ralph Bathurst 1753: 1748: 1746:Walter Raleigh 1743: 1738: 1733: 1728: 1723: 1718: 1716:Valentine Dale 1713: 1708: 1706:William Turner 1703: 1698: 1693: 1688: 1683: 1678: 1672: 1670: 1666: 1665: 1663: 1662: 1660:John Gunthorpe 1657: 1655:William Witham 1652: 1647: 1642: 1637: 1632: 1627: 1622: 1620:Nicholas Slake 1617: 1615:Henry Beaufort 1612: 1610:Thomas Thebaud 1607: 1602: 1600:Stephen Penpel 1597: 1592: 1590:Thomas Fastolf 1587: 1582: 1577: 1572: 1567: 1561: 1559: 1555: 1554: 1552: 1551: 1546: 1541: 1536: 1531: 1526: 1524:John Saracenus 1521: 1516: 1511: 1506: 1501: 1496: 1491: 1485: 1483: 1479: 1478: 1475:Deans of Wells 1471: 1470: 1463: 1456: 1448: 1440: 1439: 1434: 1431: 1422: 1417: 1413: 1412: 1406: 1405: 1400: 1397: 1388: 1383: 1379: 1378: 1373: 1370: 1361: 1356: 1352: 1351: 1346: 1343: 1334: 1329: 1325: 1324: 1318: 1317: 1302: 1293: 1284: 1267: 1266:External links 1264: 1263: 1262: 1248:Chisholm, Hugh 1229: 1226: 1225: 1224: 1211: 1202: 1181: 1164: 1155: 1149: 1136: 1103: 1094: 1085: 1074: 1053: 1044: 1017: 998: 995: 993: 992: 980: 968: 956: 944: 932: 918:978-1602397064 917: 892: 880: 876:Blakiston 1896 868: 856: 854:, p. 104. 844: 832: 820: 808: 796: 794:, p. 922. 773: 761: 749: 747:, p. 105. 737: 735:, p. 242. 722: 706: 694: 678: 662: 650: 648:, p. 921. 625: 613: 598: 586: 582:Creighton 1886 573: 571: 568: 565: 564: 544: 543: 541: 538: 504: 498: 364:British Museum 330: 327: 295:Lord Treasurer 278: 275: 271:Pope John XXII 243:Roger Mortimer 239:Queen Isabella 230: 227: 195:grammar school 184:Leicestershire 171: 168: 133: 132: 129: 125: 124: 112: 108: 107: 100: 96: 92: 91: 87: 86: 81: 77: 76: 71: 67: 66: 63: 59: 58: 55: 51: 50: 40: 32: 31: 25: 24: 21: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3756: 3745: 3742: 3740: 3737: 3735: 3732: 3730: 3727: 3725: 3722: 3720: 3717: 3715: 3712: 3710: 3707: 3705: 3702: 3700: 3697: 3695: 3692: 3690: 3687: 3685: 3682: 3681: 3679: 3660: 3657: 3654: 3651: 3648: 3645: 3642: 3639: 3636: 3633: 3630: 3627: 3624: 3621: 3618: 3617:Simon Sudbury 3615: 3612: 3609: 3606: 3605:Adam Houghton 3603: 3602: 3600: 3596: 3592: 3585: 3582: 3579: 3578:Robert Thorpe 3576: 3573: 3570: 3567: 3566:Simon Langham 3564: 3561: 3558: 3555: 3552: 3549: 3546: 3543: 3540: 3537: 3534: 3531: 3528: 3525: 3522: 3519: 3516: 3513: 3510: 3507: 3504: 3501: 3498: 3495: 3492: 3489: 3486: 3483: 3480: 3477: 3474: 3473: 3471: 3467: 3463: 3456: 3453: 3450: 3447: 3444: 3441: 3438: 3435: 3432: 3429: 3426: 3423: 3420: 3417: 3414: 3413:Ralph Baldock 3411: 3410: 3408: 3404: 3400: 3393: 3392:Ralph Baldock 3390: 3387: 3384: 3381: 3378: 3375: 3372: 3369: 3366: 3363: 3360: 3359: 3357: 3353: 3349: 3342: 3339: 3336: 3335:John Chishull 3333: 3330: 3327: 3324: 3321: 3318: 3315: 3312: 3309: 3306: 3305:John Chishull 3303: 3300: 3297: 3294: 3291: 3288: 3285: 3282: 3281:Henry Wingham 3279: 3276: 3273: 3270: 3267: 3264: 3263:John Maunsell 3261: 3258: 3255: 3252: 3251:John Maunsell 3249: 3246: 3243: 3240: 3239:Ralph Neville 3237: 3234: 3231: 3228: 3227:Ralph Neville 3225: 3222: 3221:Richard Marsh 3219: 3218: 3216: 3212: 3208: 3203: 3199: 3196: 3189: 3184: 3182: 3177: 3175: 3170: 3169: 3166: 3153: 3150: 3147: 3144: 3141: 3138: 3135: 3132: 3129: 3126: 3123: 3120: 3117: 3114: 3111: 3108: 3105: 3101: 3098: 3094: 3091: 3088: 3087: 3085: 3081: 3077: 3070: 3067: 3064: 3060: 3057: 3054: 3051: 3048: 3045: 3042: 3039: 3038:Simon Langham 3036: 3033: 3030: 3027: 3024: 3021: 3018: 3015: 3011: 3008: 3005: 3002: 2998: 2995: 2992: 2989: 2986: 2983: 2980: 2977: 2974: 2971: 2968: 2965: 2962: 2959: 2956: 2953: 2950: 2947: 2944: 2941: 2938: 2935: 2932: 2929: 2926: 2925: 2923: 2919: 2915: 2908: 2905: 2902: 2899: 2896: 2893: 2890: 2887: 2884: 2881: 2878: 2875: 2872: 2869: 2866: 2863: 2860: 2857: 2854: 2851: 2848: 2845: 2842: 2839: 2836: 2833: 2830: 2827: 2824: 2821: 2818: 2815: 2814: 2812: 2808: 2804: 2797: 2794: 2791: 2790:John Droxford 2788: 2785: 2782: 2779: 2776: 2773: 2770: 2767: 2763: 2760: 2759:Philip of Eye 2757: 2756: 2754: 2750: 2746: 2741: 2730: 2729:Philip of Eye 2727: 2724: 2723:John Chishull 2721: 2718: 2715: 2712: 2708: 2704: 2701: 2698: 2695: 2694:John Chishull 2692: 2689: 2685: 2681: 2678: 2675: 2672: 2669: 2666: 2663: 2660: 2657: 2654: 2651: 2648: 2645: 2642: 2639: 2636: 2633: 2630: 2627: 2626: 2624: 2620: 2616: 2611: 2607: 2604: 2597: 2592: 2590: 2585: 2583: 2578: 2577: 2574: 2562: 2559: 2557: 2554: 2552: 2549: 2547: 2544: 2542: 2541:David Jenkins 2539: 2537: 2534: 2532: 2529: 2527: 2524: 2522: 2519: 2517: 2514: 2512: 2509: 2507: 2506:Handley Moule 2504: 2502: 2499: 2497: 2494: 2492: 2489: 2487: 2484: 2482: 2479: 2477: 2476:Edward Maltby 2474: 2473: 2471: 2467: 2461: 2458: 2456: 2453: 2451: 2448: 2446: 2443: 2441: 2438: 2436: 2435:Joseph Butler 2433: 2431: 2428: 2426: 2423: 2421: 2418: 2416: 2413: 2411: 2409: 2404: 2402: 2401:Thomas Morton 2399: 2397: 2394: 2392: 2389: 2387: 2386:Richard Neile 2384: 2382: 2381:William James 2379: 2377: 2374: 2372: 2369: 2367: 2364: 2362: 2359: 2357: 2354: 2352: 2351:Thomas Wolsey 2349: 2347: 2344: 2342: 2339: 2337: 2334: 2333: 2331: 2322: 2316: 2313: 2311: 2310:John Sherwood 2308: 2306: 2303: 2301: 2298: 2296: 2293: 2291: 2288: 2286: 2283: 2281: 2278: 2276: 2273: 2271: 2268: 2266: 2263: 2261: 2258: 2257: 2255: 2246: 2240: 2237: 2235: 2232: 2230: 2227: 2225: 2222: 2220: 2217: 2215: 2212: 2210: 2209:Richard Poore 2207: 2205: 2202: 2200: 2199:Richard Marsh 2197: 2195: 2192: 2190: 2187: 2185: 2184:Richard Poore 2182: 2180: 2177: 2175: 2172: 2170: 2167: 2165: 2164:William Cumin 2162: 2160: 2157: 2155: 2152: 2150: 2147: 2145: 2142: 2141: 2139: 2135: 2127: 2121: 2118: 2116: 2113: 2111: 2108: 2106: 2103: 2100: 2099: 2097: 2093: 2087: 2084: 2082: 2079: 2077: 2074: 2072: 2069: 2067: 2064: 2062: 2059: 2057: 2054: 2052: 2049: 2047: 2044: 2043: 2041: 2037: 2031: 2028: 2026: 2023: 2021: 2018: 2016: 2013: 2011: 2008: 2006: 2003: 2001: 1998: 1996: 1993: 1991: 1988: 1986: 1983: 1981: 1978: 1976: 1973: 1971: 1970: 1965: 1963: 1960: 1958: 1955: 1953: 1950: 1948: 1945: 1944: 1942: 1938: 1934: 1927: 1922: 1920: 1915: 1913: 1908: 1907: 1904: 1892: 1889: 1887: 1884: 1882: 1880: 1876: 1874: 1871: 1869: 1868:Richard Lewis 1866: 1864: 1861: 1859: 1858:Irven Edwards 1856: 1854: 1851: 1849: 1846: 1844: 1841: 1839: 1836: 1834: 1831: 1829: 1826: 1824: 1821: 1819: 1816: 1814: 1811: 1809: 1805: 1803: 1800: 1799: 1797: 1793: 1787: 1784: 1782: 1779: 1777: 1774: 1772: 1769: 1767: 1764: 1762: 1759: 1757: 1754: 1752: 1749: 1747: 1744: 1742: 1739: 1737: 1734: 1732: 1729: 1727: 1724: 1722: 1719: 1717: 1714: 1712: 1711:Robert Weston 1709: 1707: 1704: 1702: 1699: 1697: 1694: 1692: 1689: 1687: 1684: 1682: 1681:Thomas Wynter 1679: 1677: 1676:William Cosyn 1674: 1673: 1671: 1667: 1661: 1658: 1656: 1653: 1651: 1648: 1646: 1643: 1641: 1640:John Stafford 1638: 1636: 1633: 1631: 1628: 1626: 1623: 1621: 1618: 1616: 1613: 1611: 1608: 1606: 1603: 1601: 1598: 1596: 1593: 1591: 1588: 1586: 1583: 1581: 1578: 1576: 1573: 1571: 1568: 1566: 1563: 1562: 1560: 1558:Late Medieval 1556: 1550: 1547: 1545: 1542: 1540: 1539:Thomas Bytton 1537: 1535: 1532: 1530: 1527: 1525: 1522: 1520: 1517: 1515: 1512: 1510: 1507: 1505: 1502: 1500: 1497: 1495: 1492: 1490: 1487: 1486: 1484: 1482:High Medieval 1480: 1476: 1469: 1464: 1462: 1457: 1455: 1450: 1449: 1446: 1437: 1428: 1427: 1420: 1414: 1411: 1407: 1403: 1394: 1393: 1386: 1380: 1376: 1367: 1366: 1359: 1353: 1349: 1340: 1339: 1332: 1331:Adam Lymbergh 1326: 1321: 1310: 1306: 1303: 1301: 1297: 1294: 1292: 1288: 1285: 1283: 1279: 1274: 1270: 1269: 1259: 1258: 1253: 1249: 1244: 1243:public domain 1232: 1231: 1221: 1217: 1212: 1208: 1203: 1200: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1182: 1178: 1177: 1171: 1165: 1161: 1156: 1152: 1150:0-521-56350-X 1146: 1142: 1137: 1133: 1128:|author= 1121: 1113: 1109: 1104: 1100: 1095: 1091: 1086: 1082: 1081: 1075: 1071: 1070: 1065: 1060: 1054: 1050: 1045: 1034: 1030: 1026: 1022: 1018: 1014: 1013: 1007: 1001: 1000: 990:, p. 24. 989: 984: 978:, p. 79. 977: 972: 966:, p. 77. 965: 960: 953: 948: 942:, p. 71. 941: 936: 928: 924: 920: 914: 911: 910:Skyhorse Pub. 906: 905: 896: 889: 884: 877: 872: 866:, p. 14. 865: 860: 853: 848: 842:, p. 38. 841: 836: 830:, p. 22. 829: 828:Thornton 1966 824: 817: 812: 805: 800: 793: 792:Chisholm 1911 788: 786: 784: 782: 780: 778: 770: 769:Chisholm 1911 765: 759:, p. 86. 758: 753: 746: 741: 734: 729: 727: 719: 715: 714:Chisholm 1911 710: 704:, p. 94. 703: 698: 691: 687: 682: 675: 671: 670:Chisholm 1911 666: 659: 654: 647: 646:Chisholm 1911 642: 640: 638: 636: 634: 632: 630: 622: 617: 611:, p. 85. 610: 605: 603: 595: 590: 584:, p. 25. 583: 578: 574: 561: 557: 556: 549: 545: 537: 535: 530: 526: 519: 514: 512: 511: 503: 497: 495: 491: 487: 486:Adam Murimuth 483: 479: 475: 471: 467: 463: 462:Fourth Report 458: 456: 452: 448: 444: 440: 436: 432: 428: 424: 420: 419:Robert Holkot 416: 412: 408: 404: 403:Walter Burley 400: 396: 392: 389:, afterwards 388: 384: 380: 376: 371: 369: 365: 361: 357: 353: 349: 345: 341: 337: 326: 323: 319: 315: 311: 306: 304: 300: 296: 292: 288: 284: 283:Dean of Wells 274: 272: 268: 264: 260: 256: 252: 248: 244: 240: 236: 229:Administrator 226: 224: 220: 216: 212: 208: 204: 200: 196: 192: 187: 185: 181: 177: 167: 165: 164:librarianship 161: 157: 156: 151: 147: 143: 139: 130: 126: 122: 118: 113: 109: 104: 97: 93: 88: 85: 82: 78: 75: 72: 68: 65:14 April 1345 64: 60: 57:February 1333 56: 52: 47: 43: 38: 33: 30: 26: 19: 16: 3623:Hugh Segrave 3493: 3431:John Sandale 3419:John Langton 3374:John Langton 3140:Roger Walden 3134:John Waltham 3128:John Gilbert 3116:John Gilbert 3110:John Fordham 3104:Hugh Segrave 3097:Robert Hales 3032:John Sheppey 2969: 2928:Adam Orleton 2871:John Sandale 2865:John Walwayn 2847:John Sandale 2823:John Sandale 2711:St. Radegund 2688:St. Radegund 2671:John of Caux 2659:Philip Lovel 2556:Justin Welby 2536:John Habgood 2445:John Egerton 2408:Commonwealth 2405: 2315:Richard Foxe 2280:John Fordham 2269: 2204:William Scot 2189:John de Gray 1966: 1877: 1802:George Lukin 1771:Isaac Maddox 1736:Ralph Barlow 1721:John Herbert 1701:John Goodman 1669:Early modern 1605:John Fordham 1574: 1570:John Godelee 1424: 1390: 1363: 1336: 1255: 1219: 1215: 1206: 1185: 1174: 1159: 1140: 1111: 1098: 1089: 1079: 1067: 1048: 1037:, retrieved 1032: 1010: 983: 971: 959: 947: 935: 903: 895: 883: 871: 859: 852:Wiegand 2001 847: 835: 823: 811: 799: 764: 752: 740: 717: 709: 697: 681: 673: 665: 653: 616: 589: 577: 559: 553: 548: 533: 528: 524: 521: 516: 508: 506: 501: 494:Rolls series 489: 481: 477: 473: 469: 461: 459: 454: 450: 446: 442: 438: 434: 430: 411:John Mauduit 382: 379:Anglia Sacra 378: 372: 350:'s library, 332: 321: 317: 307: 280: 232: 188: 173: 159: 153: 145: 141: 137: 136: 128:Denomination 45: 15: 3699:1287 births 3689:1345 deaths 3661:(1396–1399) 3655:(1391–1396) 3649:(1383–1386) 3643:(1382–1383) 3637:(1381–1382) 3619:(1380–1381) 3613:(1378–1380) 3607:(1377–1378) 3598:(1377–1399) 3586:(1372–1377) 3584:John Knyvet 3580:(1371–1372) 3574:(1367–1371) 3568:(1363–1367) 3562:(1356–1363) 3556:(1349–1356) 3550:(1345–1349) 3544:(1343–1345) 3538:(1341–1343) 3532:(1340–1341) 3514:(1338–1339) 3508:(1337–1338) 3502:(1335–1337) 3496:(1334–1335) 3490:(1330–1334) 3484:(1328–1330) 3478:(1327–1328) 3476:John Hotham 3469:(1327–1377) 3457:(1326–1327) 3451:(1323–1326) 3445:(1320–1323) 3443:John Salmon 3439:(1318–1320) 3437:John Hotham 3433:(1314–1318) 3427:(1310–1314) 3421:(1307–1310) 3406:(1307–1327) 3388:(1305–1307) 3382:(1302–1305) 3376:(1292–1302) 3370:(1274–1292) 3364:(1272–1274) 3355:(1272–1307) 3343:(1269–1272) 3337:(1268–1269) 3331:(1266–1268) 3325:(1265–1266) 3313:(1264–1265) 3307:(1263–1264) 3295:(1261–1263) 3289:(1260–1261) 3283:(1255–1260) 3277:(1250–1255) 3271:(1249–1250) 3265:(1248–1249) 3259:(1247–1248) 3253:(1246–1247) 3247:(1244–1246) 3241:(1242–1244) 3235:(1240–1242) 3229:(1226–1240) 3223:(1216–1226) 3214:(1216–1272) 3204:(1216–1399) 3136:(1391–1395) 3083:(1377–1399) 3058:(1371–1375) 3052:(1369–1371) 3046:(1363–1369) 3044:John Barnet 3040:(1360–1363) 3034:(1356–1360) 3028:(1344–1356) 2984:(1337–1338) 2966:(1332–1334) 2960:(1331–1332) 2954:(1330–1331) 2948:(1329–1330) 2942:(1328–1329) 2936:(1327–1328) 2921:(1327–1377) 2903:(1325–1326) 2897:(1322–1325) 2891:(1321–1322) 2885:(1320–1321) 2879:(1319–1320) 2859:John Hotham 2855:(1314–1317) 2831:(1311–1312) 2825:(1310–1311) 2819:(1307–1310) 2810:(1307–1327) 2798:(1295–1307) 2786:(1290–1295) 2780:(1284–1290) 2778:John Kirkby 2774:(1280–1283) 2768:(1273–1280) 2761:(1272–1273) 2752:(1272–1307) 2731:(1271–1272) 2725:(1270–1271) 2719:(1265–1270) 2713:(1264–1265) 2673:(1260–1263) 2667:(1258–1260) 2661:(1252–1258) 2655:(1240–1252) 2649:(1234–1240) 2643:(1233–1234) 2637:(1228–1233) 2631:(1217–1228) 2622:(1216–1272) 2612:(1216–1399) 2561:Paul Butler 2396:John Howson 1891:Toby Wright 1886:John Davies 1873:John Clarke 1808:Henry Ryder 1795:Late modern 1776:John Harris 1645:John Forest 1565:Henry Husee 1228:Attribution 1051:(1): 76–81. 1033:Collectanea 988:Martin 1986 864:Martin 1986 840:Hessel 1955 816:Lennox 1912 690:Martin 1986 623:, p. 7 621:Martin 1986 609:Baynes 1878 594:Thomas 1889 560:Philobiblon 534:Philobiblon 529:Philobiblon 525:Philobiblon 502:Philobiblon 474:Philobiblon 470:Philobiblon 447:Philobiblon 439:Philobiblon 356:George Owen 329:Bibliophile 322:Philobiblon 318:Philobiblon 249:(1327–28), 203:Benedictine 160:Philobiblon 155:Philobiblon 150:bibliophile 70:Predecessor 3678:Categories 3595:Richard II 3466:Edward III 3200:under the 3080:Richard II 2918:Edward III 2608:under the 2531:Ian Ramsey 2415:John Cosin 2239:Antony Bek 1967:United to 1430:1333–1345 1369:1334–1335 1342:1329–1334 1282:Wikisource 1039:31 January 997:References 720:iii. Ep. 1 532:about the 415:astronomer 344:Henry VIII 219:chancellor 211:Edward III 170:Early life 166:in-depth. 146:Aungervyle 62:Term ended 3403:Edward II 3211:Henry III 2807:Edward II 2619:Henry III 2120:Æthelwine 2015:Heathwred 1995:Æthelwold 1499:Alexander 1194:303446130 927:277203534 570:Citations 451:Orationes 443:Epistolae 427:John Bale 407:Aristotle 235:Edward II 123:, England 80:Successor 54:Appointed 3352:Edward I 3146:Guy Mone 2749:Edward I 2115:Æthelric 2051:Cutheard 2000:Cynewulf 1990:Eadfrith 1985:Eadberht 1980:Cuthbert 1881:(Acting) 1309:LibriVox 1190:ProQuest 1023:(1896), 441:and the 368:Bodleian 263:Petrarch 205:monk at 131:Catholic 42:Mandorla 3195:English 2705:Henry, 2682:Henry, 2603:English 2144:Walcher 2081:Ælfsige 2076:Ealdred 2071:Sexhelm 2046:Eardulf 2030:Eardulf 2025:Eanbert 2005:Higbald 1504:Leonius 1298:at the 1245::  1066:(ed.). 1031:(ed.), 466:Gascony 259:Avignon 213:whilst 3631:(1381) 3625:(1381) 3526:(1340) 3520:(1340) 3415:(1307) 3394:(1307) 3319:(1265) 3301:(1263) 2194:Morgan 2110:Eadred 2105:Edmund 2101:Aldhun 2086:Aldhun 2066:Uhtred 2061:Wigred 2056:Tilred 2020:Ecgred 2010:Egbert 1957:Colmán 1239:  1192:  1147:  925:  915:  354:, and 316:, his 121:Durham 2707:Prior 2684:Prior 1952:Finan 1947:Aidan 1806:Hon. 1396:1334 1062:. In 1027:, in 540:Notes 303:Scots 267:Thule 101:near 3102:Sir 3095:Sir 3061:Sir 3012:Sir 2999:Sir 2764:Sir 1975:Eata 1969:York 1962:Tuda 1222:(4). 1145:ISBN 1132:help 1041:2021 923:OCLC 913:ISBN 552:The 500:The 433:and 421:and 413:the 111:Died 95:Born 2709:of 2686:of 1489:Ivo 1307:at 1289:at 1280:at 1254:". 144:or 3680:: 1220:32 1218:. 1124:: 1122:}} 1118:{{ 1110:. 1009:. 921:. 776:^ 725:^ 628:^ 601:^ 492:, 425:. 417:, 409:, 401:, 393:, 370:. 119:, 3187:e 3180:t 3173:v 2595:e 2588:t 2581:v 2410:) 1925:e 1918:t 1911:v 1467:e 1460:t 1453:v 1196:. 1153:. 1134:) 1114:. 929:. 818:. 806:. 488:(

Index

Bishop of Durham

Mandorla
Lewis de Beaumont
Thomas Hatfield
Bury St Edmunds
Bishop Auckland
Durham
bibliophile
Philobiblon
librarianship
Bury St Edmunds
William the Conqueror
Leicestershire
John de Willoughby
grammar school
University of Oxford
Benedictine
Durham Cathedral
Edward III
Earl of Chester
chancellor
Thomas Frognall Dibdin
Edward II
Queen Isabella
Roger Mortimer
cofferer to the king
treasurer of the wardrobe
Lord Privy Seal
Avignon

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