24:
440:). Gorham entered the BVRC, renamed the Bermuda Rifles, in which he served for a number of years as second-in-command. He was intended to replace Lieutenant-Colonel J.C. Astwood as commanding officer in 1954, but was unable to do so due to illness. Major HRG Evans instead took command. Gorham was part of the detachment sent to London for the
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directed their fire down onto the German
Division. The guns fired for hours, with Gorham taking turns with other AOP pilots. The German division was completely destroyed, and the Allied ground forces broke through four days later. For this action, Gorham received the Distinguished Flying Cross, a relative rarity for an Army officer.
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the
British 5th Division and the Polish Corps, which were themselves attacking the German-occupied monastery. Contacting the senior Royal Artillery fire control officer on the ground. All two-thousand field guns within range were switched from their local targets and placed under his control. Gorham
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Gorham relinquished his commission as a war substantive lieutenant on 13 June 1946, when he was appointed an honorary captain. Returning to
Bermuda, he found the BMA and the BVRC had been reduced to skeleton commands and the BVE and BMI disbanded in 1946, along with the Home Guard. The BMA and BVRC
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Then Second
Lieutenants Gorham and Hugh Gregg (who had been commissioned into the BMA from the ranks of the BVE on 28 May 1941) relinquished their BMA commissions on 27 June 1942, on departing Bermuda for England (via Canada), where they received Regular Army emergency commissions into the Royal
368:, although the Navy had been allowed to begin training its own aircrew before the war began. The RAF also provided the aircraft and crews that worked in close support roles to the Army, notably the AOP pilots. These were pilots of light aircraft, such as the
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from the air. Having had poor success at training RAF pilots to direct artillery fire, it was decided to train Army officers who were proficient at the task to pilot aeroplanes. This preceded the recreation of a new air wing within the
British Army, the
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364:(RAF). Since then, the RAF had jealously guarded its monopoly on British military and naval aviation. They provided the Royal Navy with RAF aircrew and support personnel to operate the aircraft of the
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that prevented commanding officers from barring officers under their command from taking any training course for which they volunteered (although his former BVE commanding officer, Major
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Artillery on 8 July 1942. Trained by the RAF, they served in squadrons controlled by the RAF. Gorham served in North Africa and Italy. In Italy, while in command of B Flight of
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Notice of the marriage of Gorham's son, Anthony
Masters McIntire Gorham, a trust officer at the Bank of Butterfield, Hamilton, Bermuda, to Laura Young Taylor
487:. He was appointed an Ordinary Commander of the Civil Division of the Most Excellent Order (CBE) in the Queen's New Year Honours on 31 December 1977, and a
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on 30 April. He retired from the army with the substantive rank of captain, however he was awarded the honorary rank of colonel in the Royal
Artillery.
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would both maintain skeleton command structures till their strengths were built back up again in 1951 (they would amalgamate in 1965 into the
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into the Bermua
Militia Artillery on 20 December 1940, to replace Second Lieutenant Francis J. Gosling, who had trained as a pilot at the
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Bermuda's
History from 1952 to 1999 1994; 31 December. 12 Islanders are recognised in the Queen's New Year's Honours List
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as a result of his saving an exercise when he suggested an emergency method of signalling visually to replace a broken
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641:"Do you know… About Colonel Sir Richard M. Gorham, DFC and His Role in the Battle of Monte Cassino?"
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Bermuda
Biological Station for Research: Honour Roll of Donors – The Associates Program 2003
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Notice of the marriage of Gorham's stepdaughter, Robin Auchincloss, to Henry Dwight Sedgwick
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during the Second World War – must undoubtedly have approved of what Gorham intended).
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At the time, the Royal Air Force was having great difficulty in providing effective
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pilots to the British Army. In 1918, the British Army lost its air wing when the
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in 1938. The unit was mobilised, along with the other part-time units of the
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The Andrew and the Onions: The Story of the Royal Navy in Bermuda, 1795–1975
389:(which initially included parachute and glider landed units, as well as the
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479:, or MP). He donated much of his wealth to a host of causes, including the
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in the Queen's New Year Honours on 31 December 1994, for public services.
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and was to depart for the United Kingdom in January for transfer to the
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Captain Gorham in London in Bermuda Rifles uniform for 1953 Coronation
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Bonete, Peter (11 March 1972). "Colonel Sir Richard M. Gorham, DFC".
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Defence, Not Defiance: A History of the Bermuda Volunteer Rifle Corps
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In his civil life, Richard Gorham became a prominent businessman and
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577:, The Bermuda Maritime Museum Press, The Bermuda Maritime Museum.
555:, The Bermuda Maritime Museum Press, The Bermuda Maritime Museum.
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Recipients of the Distinguished Flying Cross (United Kingdom)
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Supplement to The London Gazette, 31 December 1977, Page 18
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Bulwark of Empire: Bermuda's Fortified Naval Base 1860–1920
260:, the son of Mr. and Mrs. A. J. Gorham, he enlisted in the
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Supplement to The London Gazette, 31 December 1994, Page 2
328:, DFC – having transferred from the BVRC in France to the
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Supplement to the London Gazette, 14 June 1946, Page 3015
666:"In Memoriam: Barbara Tredick Dimmick McIntire Gorham"
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Major Cecil Montgomery-Moore, DFC, and Peter Kilduff,
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220:(3 October 1917 – 8 July 2006) was a prominent
288:, he was attached to the signalling division at the
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613:, Chester, Connecticut: The Pequot Press, 1975.
537:, P.O. Box MA 133, Mangrove Bay, Bermuda MA BX.
839:Bermuda War Veterans Association (BWVA) notice
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692:"Christine Dimmick Gorham Weds Robert G. Cox"
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193:Robin Auchincloss Sedgwick (step-daughter)
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533:, The Bermuda Maritime Museum Press, The
332:when he had been commissioned during the
68:Learn how and when to remove this message
31:This article includes a list of general
599:, PO Box 937, Hamilton, Bermuda HM DX.
448:in 1953, departing from Bermuda aboard
887:British Army personnel of World War II
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778:. City of Hamilton, Pembroke, Bermuda.
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235:when he played a decisive role in the
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344:Royal Artillery and Royal Air Force
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231:, who served as a pilot during the
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37:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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473:Member of the Colonial Parliament
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154:Barbara Tredick Dimmick McIntire
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932:People from Pembroke Parish
475:, or MCP, but today simply
420:Armoured Personnel Carriers
262:Bermuda Volunteer Engineers
252:Bermuda Volunteer Engineers
10:
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827:The Royal Gazette, Bermuda
360:to create the independent
241:Distinguished Flying Cross
207:Sir Richard Masters Gorham
84:Sir Richard Masters Gorham
718:"Telegraph Announcements"
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270:Bermuda Militia Artillery
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278:Bermuda Militia Infantry
747:6 February 2016 at the
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553:Bermuda Forts 1612–1957
535:Bermuda Maritime Museum
481:Bermuda Maritime Museum
403:Battle of Monte Cassino
358:Royal Naval Air Service
237:Battle of Monte Cassino
52:more precise citations.
834:Bermuda Online website
742:Richard Gorham biodata
611:That's My Bloody Plane
326:Cecil Montgomery-Moore
882:Bermudian politicians
469:Parliament of Bermuda
391:Glider Pilot Regiment
338:Bermuda Flying School
314:Bermuda Flying School
195:Betty Kitson (sister)
139:Saltus Grammar School
760:Gorham entry in the
639:Horst Augustinovic.
477:Member of Parliament
356:was merged with the
350:air observation post
290:Royal Naval Dockyard
197:Joan Wilkie (sister)
185:Anthony M. M. Gorham
181:Tredick R. T. Gorham
907:Military of Bermuda
698:. 15 September 1991
471:(originally titled
284:was declared. As a
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912:Bermudian soldiers
902:Military engineers
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776:The Mid-Ocean News
696:The New York Times
501:Jennifer M. Ingham
446:Queen Elizabeth II
405:when he spotted a
374:artillery spotters
354:Royal Flying Corps
336:, and heading the
330:Royal Flying Corps
227:, businessman and
310:second lieutenant
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438:Bermuda Regiment
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282:Second World War
276:(BVRC), and the
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247:Second World War
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183:Arthur J. Gorham
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513:Island Press
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399:655 Squadron
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322:Army Council
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128:(2006-07-08)
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927:2006 deaths
922:1917 births
126:8 July 2006
50:introducing
876:Categories
868:Categories
727:3 February
702:3 February
676:3 February
650:3 February
626:References
483:, and the
459:Civil life
442:coronation
412:moving in
294:commission
108:1917-10-03
33:references
597:Printlink
587:Sqn.-Ldr
565:Lt.-Col.
450:HMS
222:Bermudian
190:Relatives
135:Education
58:June 2011
745:Archived
410:division
298:wireless
286:corporal
256:Born in
176:Children
645:Bermuda
467:of the
380:of the
272:(BMA),
204:Colonel
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46:improve
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465:Member
452:Superb
417:German
407:German
370:Auster
149:Spouse
35:, but
515:Ltd.
503:(now
268:(the
164:(
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729:2018
704:2018
678:2018
652:2018
615:ISBN
601:ISBN
579:ISBN
571:USMC
557:ISBN
547:Dr.
539:ISBN
517:ISBN
378:guns
123:Died
102:Born
507:),
444:of
422:to
214:DFC
210:CBE
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218:JP
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