206:
390:
men-at-arms and 50 archers. A royal councillor, he was expected to raise taxes, which had caused such consternation on 20 July 1338. The King's wars were not always popular, but
Arundel was a vital instrument of that policy. Despite the failure of the peace negotiations at Avignon in 1344, Edward was decided on protecting his Gascon subjects. In early 1345, Derby and Arundel sailed for Bordeaux as lieutenants of the duchy of Aquitaine, attempting to prevent Prince Jean's designs on the tenantry. In August 1346 Derby returned with an army of 2,000 men; while Arundel was responsible for naval preparations.
362:, determined to make sail against Edward III's fleet. When eventually they put to sea on 2 October they were blown off course by a violent storm back to the Zet Zwijn roads. Edward met Parliament, and they ordered a new fleet to be granted provisions by the barons of the cinque ports, and commanded by the Admiral of the West, Lord Arundel. Seventy ships from the west met at Portsmouth on 26 March 1340 to be commanded by their new admiral. The earl, granted the commission on 20 February 1340, was joined by fleets from the north and cinque ports. That summer he joined the king on flagship cog
667:. After his father's death in 1376, Edmund disputed his half-brother Richard's inheritance of the earldom and associated lands and titles in 1376 and apparently tried to claim the six manors allotted to his deceased mother. He was imprisoned in the Tower of London in 1377, and finally freed through the intervention of two of his brothers-in-law (his wife's brother John de Montacute and the second husband of Elizabeth de Montacute, Lady Le Despencer). Edmund, despite his persistent protests, lost his inheritance. In February 1381, Edmund went to
724:(died 13 September 1399), who married (as his 2nd wife) Sir Richard Sergeaux, Knt., of Colquite, Cornwall. A Victorian historical novel ascribes the following five children to her: 1. Richard, born 21 December 1376, and died childless, 24 June 1396; 2. Elizabeth, born 1379, wife of Sir William Marny; 3. Philippa, born 1381, wife of Sir Robert Pashley; 4. Alice, born at Kilquyt, 1 September 1384, wife of Guy de Saint Albino; 5. Joan, born 1393, died 21 February 1400. "Philippa became a widow, 30 September 1393, and died 13 September 1399."
787:. Eleanor was the widow of John de Beaumont, 2nd Lord Beaumont. The king, Edward III, himself a kinsman of both wives, attended this second marriage. By now, the Earl of Arundel had rebuilt the family wealth and was apparently a major financier of the Crown, and financial sweeteners may have been used to reconcile both the Church and the Crown. By this second marriage 5 February 1345, Richard and Eleanor had 3 sons and 3 surviving daughters:
639:, Knt., of Chedzoy, Martock, Sutton Montagu, and Thurlbear, Somerset; Chudleigh, Devon; Melbury Bubb, Dorset; Bignor, Trayford and Compton, Sussex (c. 1329–1381/2) was the heir to the earldom of Arundel until he was rendered illegitimate by the annulment of his parents' marriage in December 1344. He married before 1347 (betrothed in January 1331 and married probably as a child), Lady Sybil de Montacute (or Montagu), daughter of
44:
647:, whose sister Elizabeth was married to his maternal uncle. Edmund protested his illegitimacy bitterly in 1347 but was apparently ignored. Edmund was subsequently knighted in 1352 at about twenty-three years of age and became an aristocratic knight owning numerous manors throughout the counties of Devon, Dorset, Somerset and Sussex. In 1364 Edmund was going to Flanders on the king's service. In 1368
255:. His parents married after 30 December 1304, after his father had initially been fined for refusing to marry Alice in 1304; their betrothal had been arranged by Alice's grandfather the Earl of Surrey, his father's guardian. Arundel changed his mind after the Earl died, leaving Alice the heiress presumptive, and with her only brother married to a ten-year-old girl. His maternal grandparents were
924:. He wrote his will on 5 December 1375. In his will, he mentioned his three surviving sons by his second wife, his two surviving daughters Joan, Dowager Countess of Hereford and Alice, Countess of Kent, his grandchildren by his second son John, etc., but left out his bastardized eldest son Edmund. In his will, Richard asked his heirs to be responsible for building the
593:. Only days after the death of Edward III, a Castilian fleet raided the south coast of England, and returned again in August. Arundel's fleet had put into Cherbourg for supplies, but no sooner had it departed than the port was blockaded; one squadron was left behind and captured. At the same, time galleys harassed the coast of Cornwall.
406:, his experience vital to the outcome of the battle with Suffolk and the bishop of Durham in the rearguard. Throughout he was entrusted by the King as guardian of the young Prince Edward. Arundel's division was on the right side of the battle lines, flanked to the right with archers, and stakes to the front.
389:
by 300 great knights. A former guardian of the Prince of Wales, Arundel was also a close friend of Edward III, and one of the four great earls—Derby, Salisbury, Warwick and himself. With
Huntingdon and Sir Ralph Neville, he was a Keeper of the Tower and guardian to the prince with a garrison of 20
1512:
Isabel's family was politically weak, compared to
Eleanor's family. The marriage may have been a love marriage (there is some evidence that the widowed Eleanor became the earl's mistress on a pilgrimage c. 1343), or Richard may have been waiting to obtain a suitable high-born wife with royal
299:. Fortune turned against the Despenser party, and on 17 November 1326, Fitzalan's father was executed. He did not succeed to his father's estates or titles. However, political conditions had changed by 1330, and over the next few years, Richard was gradually able to reacquire the
947:
Fitzalan died an incredibly wealthy man, despite his various loans to Edward III, leaving £60,000 in cash. He had been as astute in business as he had in diplomatic politics. He was a cautious man, and wisely saved his estate for future generations.
413:
on the 28th, for the fleet to chase the
Spaniard De la Cerda downwind, which they sighted the following day. The ships rammed before the party escaped unhurt on another vessel. Overcome by much larger Spanish ships, the English could not grapple.
1620:
of 1531, 1564 & 1620, Exeter, 1895, p.134, pedigree of Carew, in which Sir
Leonard Carew's wife is called "Alice, da. of Sir Edmund FitzAlan de Arundell, Kt, younger bro. to Richard 13 Earl of Arundell" (sic), quoting "Asmolean MSS
890:
Eleanor
Fitzalan, married in or before 1348 (as his 1st wife) John de Bereford of Clapcot, Berkshire, Bickford, Stonythorpe, and Wishaw, Warwickshire, an illegitimate son of Edmund de Bereford, Knt. They had no
605:(or Warenne), which even further increased his great wealth. He did not, however, use the additional title until after the death of the Dowager Countess of Surrey in 1361. He made very large loans to King
671:
on a military expedition. Sir Edmund de
Arundel died before 12 February 1382. They had three daughters who were his co-heiresses and who brought a failed suit in 1382 against their half-uncle the Earl:
370:, during which his heavily laden cog grappled with the Spanish fleet. Summoned by Parliament on 13 July, he bore witness to the victory. By December 1342 Arundel had relinquished his post as admiral.
402:, perhaps for a second time, to continue the policy of arresting merchant ships, but two years later was again superseded. Arundel was one of the three principal English commanders at the
629:(born 1312, living 1356, and died by 1374/5). At that time, the future earl was about seven, and his bride eight years old. Later he repudiated this bride and was granted an annulment by
409:
He spent much of the following years on various military campaigns and diplomatic missions. The king himself and the entourage went to
Winchelsea on 15 August 1350, set sail on the cog
358:). In 1337, Arundel was made joint commander of the English army in the north, and the next year he was made the sole commander. In September 1339 a French fleet appeared off
385:
in 1340. The successful conclusion of the
Flanders campaign, in which Arundel saw little fighting, encouraged the setting up of the Knights of the Round Table—attended every
633:
on 4 December 1344 on the grounds that he had been underage and unwilling. By this marriage, Richard and Isabel had one son (when
Richard was fifteen, and Isabel sixteen):
655:
to communicate verbally "the present state of the Roman church in Italy". In 1369 and 1370, Edmund fought in several military campaigns in France including the
730:, later Countess of Oxford (c. 1386 – 18 May 1452), who married firstly Guy de St Aubyn of St. Erme, Cornwall, and secondly about 1406–7 (as his 2nd wife) the
899:
Ranulph FitzAlan, who married a lady named Juliana, last name unknown. Through them descended the Hungerfords, the St. Johns and the Villiers, including
227:
and distinguished admiral. Arundel was one of the wealthiest nobles, and most loyal noble retainer of the chivalric code that governed the reign of
1164:
1751:
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288:
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292:
105:
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at Arundel Castle, which was duly erected by his successor. The memorial effigies depicting Richard Fitzalan and his second wife
831:
1901:
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1044:
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790:
268:
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366:, leaving port two days later on 22 June for Flanders. Arundel was a distinguished soldier, in July 1340 he fought at the
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260:
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256:
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in Berkshire. From Alice are descended all the members of the prominent and widespread Carew family, except Carew of
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812:
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323:
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986:
347:
776:
783:. By Papal dispensation he was allowed to marry his first wife's first cousin by their common grandmother
224:
1595:, (2009), maintained by Henley Business School and University of Southampton. Retrieved 23 August 2021.
342:
Despite his high offices in Wales, in the following decades, Arundel spent much of his time fighting in
205:
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Nearly 400 knights in the accompanied the royal party, Froissart, i, p.285; Clowes, p.269; Barber, p.99
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1881:
1761:
1640:
1283:
1891:
1886:
822:
315:
1759:
Given-Wilson, C. (1991). "Wealth and Credit, Public and Private: The Earls of Arundel 1306–1397".
381:, he returned to the continent, where he fought in a number of campaigns, and was appointed joint
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140:
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8:
1641:"The Ancestry of Elizabeth FitzAlan (and her sister Joan FitzAlan) to the 9th generation"
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622:
399:
343:
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327:
799:, 1st Baron Maltravers, who was a Marshall of England, drowned in 1379. The current
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252:
197:
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Inquisitiones Post Mortem, 17 Ric. II., 53; 21 Ric. II., 50; 1 H. IV., 14, 23, 24.
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This was necessary because his first wife and second wife were closely related.
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Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America Before 1700
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In a campaign of 1375, at the end of his life, he destroyed the harbour of
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Edward, Prince of Wales and Aquitaine: A Biography of The Black Prince
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Robert de Vere, whose grandson, John, became the 15th Earl of Oxford.
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284:
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in Surrey, descended from one of Sir Leonard's great-uncles. (See
775:, a young widow, the second-youngest daughter and sixth child of
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1616:, (Ed.) The Visitations of the County of Devon: Comprising the
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but even so, on his death left behind a great sum in hard cash.
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304:
240:
73:
52:
43:
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Parliamentary Rolls, ii, pp.117-9; Clowes, p.257; Barber, p.99
1587:
Adrian, Anne; King, Andy; Simpkin, David; and Chapman, Adam.
359:
318:(later his term in this office was made for life), in 1336
214:
Richard Fitzalan, 3rd Earl of Arundel, 8th Earl of Surrey
338:
Naval and military service during the Hundred Years' War
330:
for life. He was one of the most trusted supporters of
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under the command of his second cousin once removed,
1692:
The Safeguard of the Sea: A Naval History of Britain
303:
as well as the great estates his father had held in
1700:
962:Ancestors of Richard Fitzalan, 3rd Earl of Arundel
291:and his namesake son, and Richard was married to
1848:
1694:. Vol. 1 660-1649. London: Harper Collins.
686:, who married Sir Leonard Carew (1343–1369) of
418:English ships in Battle of L'Espagnols sur mer
259:and Joan de Vere. William was the only son of
1758:
886:Illegitimate child by an unknown mistress:
283:Around 1321, Fitzalan's father allied with
1750:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1727:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1672:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
920:, aged either 70 or 63, and was buried in
746:), and by him was the mother of two sons:
1738:The Hundred Years War: A Military History
895:Probable illegitimate offspring include:
834:. They were the maternal grandparents of
612:
289:Hugh le Despenser, 1st Earl of Winchester
1657:
856:. They were ancestors to Queen consorts
641:William Montacute, 1st Earl of Salisbury
204:
55:of Richard Fitzalan and his second wife
903:, the first of many mistresses of King
832:Humphrey de Bohun, 7th Earl of Hereford
373:But it appears he may have been at the
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1045:Isabella Mortimer, Countess of Arundel
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377:. After a short term as Warden of the
267:by her second marriage), and his wife
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1589:The Soldier in Later Medieval England
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791:Richard Fitzalan, 4th Earl of Arundel
398:On 23 February 1345 Arundel was made
1071:Edmund Fitzalan, 2nd Earl of Arundel
848:(1350 – 17 March 1416), who married
809:Henry Fitzalan, 12th Earl of Arundel
771:Secondly on 5 April 1345 he married
348:Second Wars of Scottish Independence
249:Edmund Fitzalan, 2nd Earl of Arundel
188:Edmund Fitzalan, 2nd Earl of Arundel
1867:14th-century English Navy personnel
1229:John de Warenne, 6th Earl of Surrey
916:Richard died on 24 January 1376 at
911:
261:John de Warenne, 6th Earl of Surrey
216:(c. 1313 – 24 January 1376) was an
13:
1346:Robert de Vere, 5th Earl of Oxford
901:Barbara (formerly Palmer) Villiers
830:(1347 – 7 April 1419) who married
14:
1913:
750:John de Vere, 12th Earl of Oxford
314:Beyond this, in 1334 he was made
247:. Fitzalan was the eldest son of
1897:High sheriffs of Caernarvonshire
1533:Rymer, i, p.1115; Clowes, 249-50
850:Thomas Holland, 2nd Earl of Kent
813:John FitzAlan, 1st Baron Arundel
797:John Fitzalan, 1st Baron Arundel
125:
42:
1633:
1624:
1506:
1497:
807:, a daughter and co-heiress of
764:, who married Robert Deincourt.
621:Firstly, on 9 February 1321 at
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324:High Sheriff of Caernarvonshire
320:Constable of Portchester Castle
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152:
117:
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1581:
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852:, matrilinear brother of King
1:
1902:Lord high admirals of England
1872:14th-century English nobility
1593:The Medieval Soldier Database
1520:
1107:Thomas I, Marquess of Saluzzo
936:are the subject of the poem "
805:Lady Mary, Duchess of Norfolk
601:In 1347, he succeeded to the
234:
777:Henry, 3rd Earl of Lancaster
400:Admiral of the Western Fleet
271:(died 1256), half-sister of
239:Richard was born c. 1313 in
7:
1775:10.1093/ehr/CVI.CCCCXVIII.1
1740:. Vol. 2 vols. London.
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951:
793:, who was his son and heir.
90:24 January 1376 (age 62/63)
10:
1918:
1736:Burne, Alfred H. (2005) .
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443:Robert Shipman, constable
322:(until 1338), and in 1339
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1762:English Historical Review
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823:Archbishop of Canterbury
811:; being a descendant of
316:Justiciar of North Wales
209:Arms of Richard Fitzalan
1877:Burials at Lewes Priory
1699:Barber, Edward (1978).
1690:Rodger, N.A.M. (1997).
1681:Weis, Frederick Lewis.
1658:Bradbury, Jim (2011) .
1465:Edward the Black Prince
838:through their daughter
661:Edward the Black Prince
383:lieutenant of Aquitaine
332:Edward the Black Prince
613:Marriages and children
210:
1460:Edward III of England
905:Charles II of England
785:Isabella de Beauchamp
694:in Pembrokeshire and
657:Battle of Pontvallain
637:Sir Edmund de Arundel
229:Edward III of England
208:
1618:Heralds' Visitations
1614:Vivian, Lt.Col. J.L.
1480:Battle of Winchelsea
1253:6 William de Warenne
934:Chichester Cathedral
930:Eleanor of Lancaster
773:Eleanor of Lancaster
762:Katherine de Arundel
273:Henry III of England
263:(himself the son of
159:; died
141:Eleanor of Lancaster
61:Chichester Cathedral
57:Eleanor of Lancaster
1660:The Medieval Archer
1604:Vivian, 1895, p.134
1470:Admiral of the West
1399:15 Alice de Sanford
732:11th Earl of Oxford
722:Philippa de Arundel
645:Catherine Grandison
627:Isabel le Despenser
623:Havering-atte-Bower
419:
394:Admiral of the West
293:Isabel le Despenser
106:Isabel le Despenser
1794:Peerage of England
836:Henry V of England
665:Hundred Years' War
617:He married twice:
436:William Passelewe
417:
356:Hundred Years' War
301:Earldom of Arundel
257:William de Warenne
211:
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1817:Succeeded by
1560:Bradbury, p.105-9
1443:
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987:John Fitzalan III
866:Elizabeth of York
696:lord of the manor
651:sent him to King
603:Earldom of Surrey
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328:Caernarfon Castle
269:Alice de Lusignan
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1882:Earls of Arundel
1827:Preceded by
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463:Walter Langdale
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375:siege of Tournai
326:and Governor of
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253:Alice de Warenne
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926:Fitzalan Chapel
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801:Duke of Norfolk
742:1406, niece of
736:Alice de Holand
734:and widower of
631:Pope Clement VI
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1165:Luigia di Ceva
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918:Arundel Castle
913:
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893:
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884:
883:
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881:
874:Catherine Parr
868:(wife of King
860:(wife of King
846:Alice FitzAlan
843:
825:
819:Thomas Arundel
816:
803:descends from
794:
769:
768:
767:
766:
765:
759:
758:
757:
756:
755:
752:
728:Alice Sergeaux
719:
716:Carew baronets
712:Earl of Totnes
614:
611:
598:
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584:
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451:
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295:, daughter of
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47:
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35:Earl of Surrey
26:
25:
17:
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1769:(418): 1–26.
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1714:9780684158648
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1662:. Woodbridge.
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1578:Rodger, p.111
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942:Philip Larkin
939:
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889:
888:
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867:
863:
859:
855:
851:
847:
844:
841:
840:Mary de Bohun
837:
833:
829:
828:Joan Fitzalan
826:
824:
821:, who became
820:
817:
814:
810:
806:
802:
798:
795:
792:
789:
788:
786:
782:
781:Maud Chaworth
778:
774:
770:
763:
760:
753:
751:
748:
747:
745:
741:
737:
733:
729:
726:
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723:
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709:
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697:
693:
689:
688:Mohuns Ottery
685:
681:
677:
674:
673:
670:
666:
663:, during the
662:
658:
654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
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619:
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572:
569:
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562:
559:
558:
555:
552:
551:
548:
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544:
541:
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527:
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523:
520:
517:
516:
512:
510:
507:
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502:
500:
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487:
486:
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480:
477:
476:
472:
470:
467:
466:
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460:
457:
456:
452:
450:
447:
446:
442:
440:
439:
435:
433:
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429:
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421:
415:
412:
407:
405:
401:
391:
388:
384:
380:
376:
371:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
335:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
312:
310:
309:Welsh Marches
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
276:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
232:
230:
226:
223:
219:
215:
207:
199:
196:
192:
189:
186:
182:
178:
176:
172:
142:
137:
107:
102:
101:
99:
95:
82:
78:
75:
70:
66:
62:
58:
54:
51:
45:
40:
37:
36:
32:
27:
22:
16:
1857:1310s births
1835:
1808:
1766:
1760:
1737:
1702:
1691:
1682:
1659:
1635:
1626:
1609:
1600:
1588:
1583:
1574:
1565:
1556:
1551:Barber, p.64
1547:
1538:
1529:
1513:connections.
1508:
1499:
1190:
955:
946:
922:Lewes Priory
915:
894:
885:
858:Anne Neville
761:
727:
721:
692:Carew Castle
683:
679:
675:
649:Pope Urban V
636:
616:
600:
597:Great wealth
588:
581:
574:
567:
560:
553:
546:
539:
532:
525:
518:
513:John Stygey
508:
503:John Maikyn
498:
488:
478:
468:
458:
448:
431:
410:
408:
397:
372:
363:
354:(during the
346:(during the
341:
313:
282:
279:Civil career
265:Maud Marshal
238:
213:
212:
29:
15:
1862:1376 deaths
862:Richard III
708:Baron Carew
493:John Rokke
473:John Wille
307:and in the
1851:Categories
1841:1347–1376
1814:1331–1376
1521:References
878:Henry VIII
854:Richard II
704:Beddington
684:de Arundel
653:Edward III
607:Edward III
334:in Wales.
235:Early life
124:;
86:1376-01-24
1746:cite book
1723:cite book
1668:cite book
870:Henry VII
700:Moulsford
676:Elizabeth
547:Godibiate
526:Jerusalem
483:John Ram
285:Edward II
1447:See also
952:Ancestry
744:Henry IV
582:Lawrence
479:Isabella
344:Scotland
222:medieval
179:FitzAlan
50:memorial
1652:Sources
669:Gascony
591:Roscoff
575:Buchett
519:Mariote
509:Welfare
499:Michael
489:Gabriel
459:Jonette
426:Master
387:Whitsun
245:England
165:
149:
145:
134:
114:
110:
71:c. 1313
1783:575362
1781:
1711:
891:issue.
872:) and
740:d.s.p.
568:Falcon
561:Edmund
469:Plenty
449:Edward
432:Thomas
411:Thomas
364:Thomas
352:France
350:) and
305:Sussex
241:Sussex
194:Mother
184:Father
175:Family
155:
128:
120:
97:Spouse
92:Sussex
74:Sussex
53:effigy
1779:JSTOR
1621:8467"
1491:Notes
940:" by
680:Alice
625:, to
360:Sluys
163:)
151:(
147:
132:)
116:(
112:
1752:link
1729:link
1709:ISBN
1674:link
779:and
678:(or
643:and
554:John
540:Mary
423:Ship
220:and
161:1372
157:1345
130:1344
126:ann.
122:1321
80:Died
68:Born
48:The
1771:doi
1767:106
1344:14
1282:13
1227:12
1163:11
1105:10
932:in
864:),
698:of
59:in
1853::
1777:.
1765:.
1748:}}
1744:{{
1725:}}
1721:{{
1670:}}
1666:{{
1591:.
1308:3
1189:1
1131:5
1069:2
1043:9
1011:4
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944:.
880:).
718:.)
714:,
710:,
682:)
311:.
275:.
243:,
231:.
153:m.
118:m.
1785:.
1773::
1754:)
1731:)
1717:.
1685:.
1676:)
1643:.
1456:"
1452:"
907:.
842:.
815:.
738:(
88:)
84:(
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