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597:(1771). Its hero, who probably owes much to the suggestion of Garrick, is a young scapegrace fresh from the tropics, "with rum and sugar enough belonging to him to make all the water in the Thames into punch,"—a libertine with generous instincts, which prevail in the end. This early example of the modern drama was favourably received; Boden translated it into German, and
494:. He was the author of a version of 50 of the Psalms of David; of a tract on the evidences of Christianity; and of other religious pieces in prose and verse, the former including "as many sermons as would make a large volume, some of which have been delivered from the pulpits." Lastly, he edited a short-lived critical journal called
516:; about half are comedies. His favourite mode was the "sentimental comedy," which combines domestic plots, rhetorical enforcement of moral precepts, and comic humour. He weaves his plays out of "homely stuff, right British drugget," and eschews "the vile Gallic stage"; he borrowed from the style of sentimental fiction of
531:
His favourite theme is virtue in distress or danger, but assured of its reward in the fifth act; his most constant characters are men of feeling and young ladies who are either prudes or coquettes. Cumberland's comic talents lay in the invention of characters taken from the "outskirts of the empire,"
545:
Cumberland's sentimentality is often wearisome, his morality is generally sound; that if he was without the genius requisite for elevating the national drama, he did his best to keep it pure and sweet; and that if he borrowed much, he borrowed only the best aspects of other dramatists' work.
544:
from
English prejudice. The plays are highly patriotic and adhere to conventional morality. If Cumberland's dialogue lacks brilliance and his characters reality, the construction of the plots is generally skilful, due to Cumberland's insight into the secrets of theatrical effect. Though
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and never recovered his money. Soon afterward, Cumberland lost his office in Burke's reforms and retired on an allowance of less than half-pay. In 1785, he wrote a defence of his former superior,
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1217:
1059:
321:. Cumberland's family persuaded him to accept, and he returned to the post after his election as fellow. It left him time for literary pursuits, which included a poem in
439:
Cumberland wrote much but has been remembered most for his plays and memoirs. The existence of his memoirs is largely due to his friend, the critic
Richard Sharp, (
584:; its comic characters are the jolly old tar Captain Ironsides, and the henpecked husband Sir Benjamin Dove, whose progress to self-assertion is genuinely comic.
560:
406:
prevented resolution. Recalled by the government in 1781, Cumberland was refused repayment of his expenses although his advance was insufficient. He was £4500
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332:
Cumberland resigned his fellowship when he married his cousin
Elizabeth Ridge in 1759, after having been appointed through Lord Halifax as "crown-agent for
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237:, Bentley retorted: "Pshaw, Arthur, how can that be, when I have forgot more than thou ever knewest?" In 1744 Cumberland was moved to the prestigious
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His plays, published and unpublished, totalled fifty-four. About 35 of these are ordinary plays, to which have been added four operas and a
158:(1809). His plays are often remembered for their sympathetic depiction of characters generally considered to be on the margins of society.
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found a celebrated part in the misanthropist
Penruddock, who cannot forget but learns to forgive (a character declared by
474:. Besides these he wrote the Letter to the Bishop of Oxford in vindication of his grandfather Bentley (1767); another to
378:
in 1775 acceded to office, Cumberland was appointed secretary to the Board of Trade and
Plantations, a post he held till
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in an effort to secure a peace agreement between the two nations. He also edited a short-lived critical journal called
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In 1780, he was sent on a confidential mission to Spain to negotiate a separate peace treaty during the
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1117:"Cumberland, Richard (1732â€"1811), playwright and novelist | Oxford Dictionary of National Biography"
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451:) gave considerable support to the endeavour. The collection of essays and other pieces entitled
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The epilogue paid a compliment to
Garrick, who helped the production of Cumberland's second comedy
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said, that it acted well, but read ill, though he could distinguish in it "strokes of Mr
Bentley."
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194:. His mother was Johanna Bentley, youngest daughter of Joanna Bernard and the classical scholar
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in an effort to weaken the anti-British coalition. Although he was well received by King
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1175:(1812) and a memoir of the author based on his autobiography, with some criticism, by
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1159:'The Memoirs of Richard Cumberland', pub. Parry & McMillan, 1856. pps 318–319.
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1230:. Vol. 7 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 622–623.
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Commemorative red plaque on the site of
Cumberland's former residence in
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198:, longtime master at Trinity College. She was featured as the heroine of
210:. Cumberland's youngest sister Mary became recognized later as the poet
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His posthumously printed plays (published in 2 vols. in 1813) include:
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he vindicates from the stigma of cowardice; and an anonymous pamphlet,
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Arthur
Kinsman told Bentley he would make his grandson an equally good
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assessed
Cumberland's position in the history of the English drama in
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
846:(1784), a romantic domestic drama in blank verse, in the style of
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He is said to have joined Sir James Bland Burges in an epic, the
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1071:(1795) – was printed in Ballantyne's Novelists' Library (1821),
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712:(1794), a drama, highly effective when the great German actor
492:
Curtius rescued from the Gulf, against the redoubtable Dr Parr
736:), while Richard Suett played the comic lawyer Timothy Weazel
658:(1785), in which Major O'Flaherty who had already figured in
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He had begun to read for his fellowship at Trinity when the
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rejected it; this was followed in 1765 by a musical drama,
339:
In 1761 Cumberland accompanied his patron Lord Halifax to
570:(1768). Cumberland first essayed sentimental comedy in
1212:
804:
The other works printed during his lifetime include:
455:(1785), afterwards republished with a translation of
166:
Richard Cumberland was born in the master's lodge of
402:, the question of which nation would hold sway over
800:(1806), which, unlike the, rest, is in blank verse.
532:and intended to vindicate the good elements of the
1126:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004.
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355:, which he declined. When in 1762 Halifax became
265:. In his beginning writing, he was influenced by
1558:
625:. Cumberland published his memoirs in 1806–07.
27:English dramatist and civil servant (1732–1811)
269:; his first dramatic effort was modeled after
1250:
564:, subsequently compressed into an afterpiece
413:Character of the late Lord Viscount Sackville
257:. At the age of fourteen, Cumberland went to
261:, where in 1750 he took his degree as tenth
186:, and through him his great-grandfather was
161:
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1173:Critical Examination of Cumberland's works
1186:(1901) includes an account of Cumberland.
129:(19 February 1731/2 – 7 May 1811) was an
1184:Little Memoirs of the Eighteenth Century
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170:on 19 February 1731/2. His father was a
1592:English male dramatists and playwrights
1123:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
854:, furnishing some effective scenes for
14:
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611:(1772) is a sentimental comedy, as is
498:(1809), intended to be a rival to the
1238:
359:, Cumberland applied for the post of
150:he acted as a secret negotiator with
1577:Alumni of Trinity College, Cambridge
1194:Litteraturgesch. d. 18. Jahrhunderts
997:(tragedy on a theme which attracted
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188:Richard Cumberland, the philosopher
24:
1587:English dramatists and playwrights
25:
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858:and John Kemble as mother and son
576:(1769). This play is inspired by
434:
382:'s reforms abolished it in 1782.
343:. Halifax who had been appointed
229:. He later related how, when the
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1098:"Cumberland, Richard (CMRT747R)"
214:. A great-great grandfather was
42:
1218:Cumberland, Richard (dramatist)
641:Among his later comedies were:
307:President of the Board of Trade
285:Political and diplomatic career
221:Cumberland was educated at the
18:Richard Cumberland (playwright)
1612:19th-century English novelists
1607:18th-century English novelists
1546:Portrait of Richard Cumberland
1153:
1108:
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970:The Sibyl, or The Elder Brutus
866:(1783), a prose domestic drama
548:His first play was a tragedy,
50:Portrait of Richard Cumberland
13:
1:
1083:
732:to have been stolen from his
146:was first staged. During the
1582:Burials at Westminster Abbey
1147:UK public library membership
935:(comedy, once acted in 1802)
824:Songs for a musical comedy,
680:(1789), a comedy of intrigue
431:by his friend Dean Vincent.
392:American War of Independence
351:secretary. He was offered a
148:American War of Independence
7:
1102:A Cambridge Alumni Database
484:Character of Lord Sackville
449:Sir James Lamb, 1st Baronet
347:and Cumberland the post as
10:
1628:
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1104:. University of Cambridge.
704:(1794), a protracted farce
554:, published in 1761 after
345:Lord Lieutenant of Ireland
259:Trinity College, Cambridge
178:, who became successively
168:Trinity College, Cambridge
77:Trinity College, Cambridge
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631:National Portrait Gallery
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1196:(2nd ed., 1865), i. 520.
941:, a quasi-historic drama
664:, makes his reappearance
636:
551:The Banishment of Cicero
502:, with signed articles.
470:(1807), and in a novel,
419:He took up residence at
317:offered him the post of
162:Early life and education
1385:The Box-Lobby Challenge
1227:Encyclopædia Britannica
1190:Hermann Theodor Hettner
975:very successful tragedy
911:(comedy, acted in 1782)
701:The Box-Lobby Challenge
617:(1774), founded on the
140:. In 1771 his hit play
1602:English male novelists
1449:The Last of the Family
1337:The Mysterious Husband
1321:The Battle of Hastings
1214:Ward, Adolphus William
863:The Mysterious Husband
835:The Battle of Hastings
757:The Last of the Family
509:
447:and Sir James Burges (
400:Count of Floridablanca
398:and his minister, the
298:
1597:People from Cambridge
1481:The Sailor's Daughter
1377:The School for Widows
1297:The Fashionable Lover
1132:10.1093/ref:odnb/6888
818:The Princess of Parma
789:The Sailor's Daughter
734:Menschenhass und Reue
685:The School for Widows
608:The Fashionable Lover
508:
461:The British Essayists
459:, was included among
292:
1473:Joanna of Montfaucon
1417:The Wheel of Fortune
1361:The Country Attorney
929:(comedy, acted 1798)
887:Joanna of Montfaucon
721:The Wheel of Fortune
669:The Country Attorney
486:(1785), whom in his
443:) who together with
396:Charles III of Spain
1497:The Jew of Mogadore
1457:The Eccentric Lover
1179:, appeared in 1812.
1022:William Shakespeare
995:The False Demetrius
989:Tiberius in Capreae
955:(tragedy, acted as
949:(drama, acted 1796)
933:Lovers' Resolutions
926:The Eccentric Lover
915:The Passive Husband
895:The Jew of Mogadore
827:The Widow of Delphi
730:August von Kotzebue
601:acted in it at the
376:Lord George Germain
1489:A Hint to Husbands
1266:Richard Cumberland
917:(comedy, acted as
797:A Hint to Husbands
726:John Philip Kemble
510:
480:Bishop of Llandaff
441:Conversation Sharp
357:Northern Secretary
305:who had been made
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239:Westminster School
180:Bishop of Clonfert
176:Denison Cumberland
127:Richard Cumberland
36:Richard Cumberland
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1531:John de Lancaster
1465:A Word for Nature
1441:False Impressions
1145:(Subscription or
1076:John de Lancaster
1045:The Duke of Milan
919:A Word for Nature
838:(1778), a tragedy
781:A Word for Nature
773:False Impressions
724:(1795), in which
561:The Summer's Tale
518:Samuel Richardson
496:The London Review
472:John de Lancaster
425:Westminster Abbey
386:Mission to Madrid
369:Lord Hillsborough
319:private secretary
311:Duke of Newcastle
251:Charles Churchill
218:, the statesman.
184:Bishop of Kilmore
156:The London Review
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1305:The Choleric Man
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655:The Natural Son
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526:Laurence Sterne
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421:Tunbridge Wells
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361:under-secretary
303:Earl of Halifax
295:Tunbridge Wells
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272:
271:William Mason
268:
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247:George Colman
244:
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138:civil servant
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119:
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85:
82:
78:
65:
61:
56:
55:George Romney
52:
51:
45:
40:
33:
30:
19:
1567:1730s births
1544:
1529:
1503:
1495:
1487:
1479:
1471:
1463:
1455:
1447:
1439:
1431:
1423:
1415:
1407:
1399:
1391:
1383:
1375:
1367:
1359:
1351:
1343:
1335:
1329:The Walloons
1327:
1319:
1311:
1303:
1295:
1287:
1281:The Brothers
1279:
1265:
1225:
1193:
1183:
1172:
1155:
1135:. Retrieved
1121:
1110:
1101:
1092:
1074:
1066:
1058:
1048:(both 1779).
1043:
1037:
1025:
1015:
1012:Aristophanes
994:
988:
968:
962:
956:
952:
944:
938:
932:
924:
918:
914:
908:The Walloons
906:
901:
893:
885:
877:
869:
861:
851:
841:
833:
825:
816:
808:
803:
795:
787:
779:
771:
763:
755:
747:
739:
733:
719:
707:
699:
693:The Armourer
691:
683:
675:
667:
659:
653:
645:
640:
618:
612:
606:
592:
590:
581:
573:The Brothers
571:
565:
559:
549:
547:
530:
511:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
471:
467:
465:
460:
456:
453:The Observer
452:
438:
418:
411:
408:out ofpocket
389:
380:Edmund Burke
373:
338:
331:
300:
278:
274:
220:
207:
192:Peterborough
165:
155:
141:
126:
125:
92:(1811-05-07)
48:
29:
1572:1811 deaths
1039:The Bondman
1006:Adaptations
979:Edmund Kean
334:Nova Scotia
323:blank verse
277:and called
212:Mary Alcock
202:'s popular
117:Nationality
1561:Categories
1409:First Love
1149:required.)
1137:23 January
1084:References
939:Confession
879:The Clouds
749:First Love
457:The Clouds
315:government
279:Caractacus
231:headmaster
200:John Byrom
107:Occupation
90:7 May 1811
69:1732-02-19
1505:The Sibyl
1433:Don Pedro
1216:(1911). "
991:(tragedy)
965:(tragedy)
963:Torrendal
946:Don Pedro
848:John Home
582:Tom Jones
542:colonials
500:Quarterly
404:Gibraltar
353:baronetcy
174:, Doctor
172:clergyman
134:dramatist
111:Dramatist
1549:(c.1776)
999:Schiller
957:The Arab
263:wrangler
57:, c.1776
1393:The Jew
1224:(ed.).
1211::
1167:Sources
1060:Arundel
959:, 1785)
953:Alcanor
921:, 1798)
852:Douglas
709:The Jew
647:Calypso
623:Terence
619:Adelphi
605:court.
488:Memoirs
468:Exodiad
429:oration
341:Ireland
309:in the
275:Elfrida
235:scholar
204:eclogue
131:English
120:British
101:England
81:England
1534:(1809)
1525:Novels
1508:(1813)
1500:(1808)
1492:(1806)
1484:(1804)
1476:(1800)
1468:(1798)
1460:(1798)
1452:(1797)
1444:(1797)
1436:(1796)
1428:(1796)
1420:(1795)
1412:(1795)
1404:(1795)
1396:(1794)
1388:(1794)
1380:(1789)
1372:(1789)
1364:(1787)
1356:(1784)
1348:(1784)
1340:(1783)
1332:(1782)
1324:(1778)
1316:(1774)
1308:(1774)
1300:(1772)
1292:(1771)
1284:(1769)
1220:". In
1205:
1143:
1079:(1809)
1063:(1789)
1053:Novels
1030:(1771)
1018:(1798)
1016:Clouds
898:(1808)
890:(1800)
882:(1797)
830:(1780)
821:(1778)
792:(1804)
784:(1798)
776:(1797)
768:(1797)
760:(1797)
752:(1795)
744:(1795)
688:(1789)
672:(1787)
650:(1779)
603:Weimar
599:Goethe
567:Amelia
367:under
349:Ulster
325:about
97:London
1540:Other
1273:Plays
1068:Henry
983:Payne
637:Works
538:Irish
534:Scots
514:farce
374:When
327:India
152:Spain
1139:2019
1042:and
977:for
540:and
524:and
253:and
182:and
136:and
87:Died
63:Born
1128:doi
1036:'s
1024:'s
981:by
850:'s
621:of
580:'s
336:."
313:'s
273:'s
225:in
53:by
1563::
1120:.
1100:.
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633:.
536:,
528:.
520:,
478:,
463:.
416:.
371:.
329:.
281:.
249:,
245:,
206:,
99:,
79:,
1258:e
1251:t
1244:v
1141:.
1130::
1001:)
985:)
297:.
71:)
67:(
20:)
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