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and his son was named Edward. His favourite was his daughter
Dorothy, known as Dolly. In December 1745, after a romp with Dolly, he promised to write her something for Christmas; it was to be written especially for her and no one else. The delighted Dolly reminded her father of his promise each day
486:
as
Christmas grew nearer. On Christmas morning, when she ran down to breakfast, she found several presents awaiting her. Among them was an envelope addressed to her in her father's handwriting. It was the first thing she opened and, to her great delight, it proved to be a Christmas carol entitled "
339:
and, having perfected this, returned to
England in 1716. Some of the inhabitants of Manchester tried to persuade him to set up a medical practice in the town, but he decided that his abilities were insufficient to pursue a medical career and resolved to teach his shorthand system instead. Shortly
267:(part of the Old Shambles), Manchester, in 1692. The property was then used as an office for market tolls, with accommodation on the upper floors. The inn, now a tourist attraction, has a plaque in the bar area which commemorates his birth. However, some sources claim that he was born at
574:
was president, moving in some very influential social and intellectual circles in London and elsewhere. Modern research has revealed him to be something of a man of mystery. In the first place there is the question of his political views. It was once thought that he was a closet
657:
637:
throughout the 20th century and referred to as the
Thomson-Byrom following donations by Rev. W. H. Thomson of Manchester in 1961 and 1963, and the third by his niece, Miss V. Keable, in 1971.
1990:
504:
Although Byrom is probably best remembered for this
Christmas carol, he was regarded by his contemporaries as a poet and a literary man. Most of his poems, the best-known of which is
1774:
579:, but it is now suggested that he may have acted as a double agent, the "Queen's Chameleon". His views might be summed up in the verse that he composed, in the form of a toast:
2015:
2025:
1042:
391:
An Act for securing to John Byron Master of Arts the sole Right of publishing, for a certain Term of Years, the Art and Method of Short Hand invented by him.
738:
1619:
1159:
1829:
1709:
429:. c. 23) secured to John Byrom, M.A., the sole right of publishing for a certain term of years (21) the art and method of shorthand invented by him.
1171:
1291:
1341:
1995:
2010:
604:, few surviving items have suggested that he may have belonged to an early quasi-masonic society, known as the "Cabala Club", similar to the
600:, Manchester, England. His papers, though preserved for some time after his death, were mysteriously destroyed in the nineteenth century. A
1035:
1940:
634:
809:
344:. This system of shorthand, officially taught at both Oxford and Cambridge universities, was used by the clerk of the House of Lords.
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1464:
1303:
1135:
1759:
1739:
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which, although superseded in the nineteenth century, marked a significant development in the history of shorthand. It was used by
213:
615:
He was survived by his wife who died in
December 1778. All of his estate and the family home of Kersall Cell, Salford was left to
516:
printed poems for Byrom, some of which were found upon
Richardson's death among his manuscripts. Byrom is also remembered for his
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2005:
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The
Spiritual Side of Samuel Richardson, Mysticism, Behmenism and Millenarianism in an Eighteenth-Century English Novelist
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2020:
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20:
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He lived here from time to time, but seems to have largely resided in a town house in
Manchester and at
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1804:
1799:
1639:
1444:
1337:
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Byrom died in 1763 and is buried in his family's private chapel, which is now known as Jesus Chapel in
306:
137:
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204:(29 February 1692 – 26 September 1763) was an English poet, the inventor of a revolutionary system of
39:
1794:
1654:
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886:"Byrom family of Manchester, Thomson-Byrom Collection, 1548-c.1961. University of Manchester Library"
522:
161:
127:
1629:
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490:". The original manuscript, headed with "Christmas Day for Dolly", was first published in Harrop's
1914:
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257:
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Bailey, Albert Edward (1950). The Gospel in Hymns. New York: Charles
Scribner's Sons, 112–114.
1975:
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1348:
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Byrom had three daughters and a son. His eldest child was the diarist and Jacobite supporter
386:
209:
309:, becoming a fellow there in 1714. He subsequently travelled abroad and studied medicine at
1970:
1965:
1644:
1504:
623:
597:
444:(1707–1788), founders of Methodism, who recorded their self-examinations in coded diaries.
1879:
8:
544:. It begins "My Time, O ye Muses, was happily spent," and it was originally published in
1015:
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and later a significant landowner. He is most remembered as the writer of the lyrics of
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1469:
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252:(though his wealth did not prevent his mentally ill daughter from being accused of
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His privileged background enabled him to obtain an excellent education, including
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in 1485 and became a prosperous wool merchant. His son Adam acquired property in
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1930:
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The Queen's Chameleon: The Life of John Byrom. A Study in Conflicting Loyalties
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John BYROM (Fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge.); Ralph Tomlinson (1780).
1935:
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Byrom did not lead an ordinary provincial life. He was a member of the
253:
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and he often versified parts of Law's prose. The printer and novelist
1413:
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526:(in connection with a dispute about the merits of the two composers,
452:
The ancestral home of the Byrom family is Byrom Hall at Slag Lane in
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205:
987:
814:. Washington D.C.: Washington Government Printing Office. p. 36
780:
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after coming into his family inheritance in 1740, he patented his
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According to Bailey he was one of the tallest men in the kingdom.
517:
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233:
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Newspaper advertisement for Byrom's shorthand system from the
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730:
Matthew, H. C. G.; Harrison, B., eds. (23 September 2004).
216:", which was supposedly a Christmas gift for his daughter.
956:. Vol. 1. London: Duckworth and Co. pp. 74–104.
872:"The Private Journal and Literary Remains of John Byrom"
557:
John Byrom. Line engraving by Topham after D. Rasbotham
1991:
People educated at Merchant Taylors' School, Northwood
432:
His system of shorthand was posthumously published as
622:
His library of books and manuscripts were donated to
742:(online ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
1016:
Internet Archive: Miscellaneous Poems by John Byrom
1050:
916:
731:
583:God bless the King! (I mean our faith's defender!)
456:(the lane facing the hall is called Byrom Lane).
2026:Freemasons of the Premier Grand Lodge of England
1957:
508:, were religious in tone. Byrom greatly admired
729:
586:God bless! (No harm in blessing) the Pretender.
91:Poet, inventor of a shorthand system, landowner
1923:
923:. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. pp.
540:authored a parody of John Byrom's poem called
2016:People educated at The King's School, Chester
1036:
784:
733:"The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography"
592:God bless us all! That's quite another thing!
1003:The John Byrom Collection, Chetham's Library
869:
682:
680:
635:John Rylands Research Institute and Library
1043:
1029:
520:and, above all, his coinage of the phrase
38:
258:Royalist plot to seize Manchester in 1642
972:Eighteenth-Century Poetry Archive (ECPA)
677:
633:Byrom's papers were accumulated by the
552:
488:Christians, awake, salute the happy morn
458:
320:
285:
224:Byrom was descended from an old genteel
214:Christians, awake, salute the happy morn
942:
807:
739:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
656:
425:On 16 June 1742, An Act of Parliament (
152:Christians Awake, salute the happy morn
19:For other people named John Byrom, see
1958:
931:
914:
725:
723:
652:
650:
589:But who Pretender is, and who is King,
316:
1996:Fellows of Trinity College, Cambridge
1024:
909:Manchester Streets and Manchester Men
905:, by Joy Hancox (Jonathan Cape, 1994)
699:
2011:Alumni of Trinity College, Cambridge
1342:The Constitutions of the Free-Masons
1485:Sir Thomas Prendergast, 2nd Baronet
938:. London: John Murray. p. 199.
720:
706:Books and Writers (kirjasto.sci.fi)
647:
561:
499:
120:Merchant Taylors' School, Northwood
13:
1374:Worshipful Society of Apothecaries
1060:Active 1717–1813, united with the
847:. Chethams Library. Archived from
801:
688:Ward's book of days: February 29th
14:
2037:
961:
256:). Edward Byrom helped to foil a
1364:Society of Antiquaries of London
1172:Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne
995:
372:
347:
303:Merchant Taylors' School, London
44:Portrait of Byrom as a young man
1770:Sir Arthur Acheson, 5th Baronet
878:
863:
837:
833:This Wooden O, at The Economist
434:The Universal English Shorthand
83:Manchester, Lancashire, England
1775:Sir Robert Lawley, 4th Baronet
1328:Antient Grand Lodge of England
1062:Ancient Grand Lodge of England
1052:Premier Grand Lodge of England
915:Bailey, Albert Edward (1950).
826:
808:Sonneck, Oscar George (1914).
769:
712:Public Library. Archived from
693:
668:
447:
263:Byrom was born at what is now
1:
1333:United Grand Lodge of England
1066:United Grand Lodge of England
775:Gerda J. Joling-van der Sar,
640:
219:
2006:Fellows of the Royal Society
1670:Sir Robert Rich, 4th Baronet
1379:Spalding Gentlemen's Society
763:UK public library membership
690:Retrieved on 7 November 2008
606:Gentleman's Club of Spalding
228:family. Ralph Byrom came to
7:
1981:Creators of writing systems
1429:Unlawful Societies Act 1799
1369:Royal College of Physicians
1097:John Theophilus Desaguliers
994:(public domain audiobooks)
662:A Cambridge Alumni Database
379:Parliament of Great Britain
335:Byrom invented a system of
283:, just outside Manchester.
21:John Byrom (disambiguation)
10:
2042:
1800:Frederick, Prince of Wales
1064:(1751–1813) to create the
932:Julian, John (June 1907).
896:
664:. University of Cambridge.
506:My spirit longeth for Thee
361:Byron's Shorthand Act 1741
354:United Kingdom legislation
307:Trinity College, Cambridge
299:The King's School, Chester
157:My spirit longeth for Thee
138:Trinity College, Cambridge
124:Trinity College, Cambridge
116:The King's School, Chester
18:
1795:Walter Calverley-Blackett
1437:
1313:
1073:
1058:
935:A Dictionary of Hymnology
523:Tweedledum and Tweedledee
413:
408:
395:
385:
371:
366:
359:
175:
167:
162:Tweedledum and Tweedledee
143:
133:
128:University of Montpellier
111:
103:
95:
87:
73:
49:
37:
30:
1354:Freemasons' Hall, London
1102:George Payne (1720–1721)
911:, by T. Swindells (1910)
811:The Star Spangled Banner
197:John Byrom of Manchester
1986:Writers from Manchester
1915:Nathan Mayer Rothschild
1840:Robert Boyle-Walsingham
1298:George, Prince of Wales
953:Studies of a Biographer
845:"John Byrom Collection"
658:"Byrom, John (BRN708J)"
342:New Universal Shorthand
1845:Sir Robert de Cornwall
1323:History of Freemasonry
748:10.1093/ref:odnb/48929
558:
528:George Frideric Handel
471:
332:
291:
265:The Old Wellington Inn
1389:English Enlightenment
556:
462:
324:
289:
1830:Marquess of Hastings
1595:Lord James Cavendish
1545:Earl of Macclesfield
1465:Earl of Chesterfield
1250:Marquis of Carnarvon
1202:Marquis of Carnarvon
870:Byrom, John (1857).
779:, 2003, pp. 128-132.
598:Manchester Cathedral
193:John Byrom of Kersal
1885:Meyer Löw Schomberg
1755:Marquess of Lothian
1740:Duke of Marlborough
1725:Duke of Queensberry
988:Works by John Byrom
919:The Gospel in Hymns
716:on 8 December 2003.
317:Byrom and shorthand
275:in the township of
2021:English male poets
1835:James Moore Smythe
1765:Earl of Winchilsea
1715:Earl of Burlington
1695:Viscount Townshend
1650:John Baptist Grano
1605:William Richardson
1575:Richard Manningham
1424:Foundling Hospital
1399:Walpole ministries
1349:Freemasons' Tavern
1292:Duke of Cumberland
1286:Duke of Manchester
874:. Chetham Society.
700:Liukkonen, Petri.
626:by his descendant
559:
532:Giovanni Bononcini
493:Manchester Mercury
472:
469:Greater Manchester
333:
292:
160:Coined the phrase
2001:English Anglicans
1953:
1952:
1949:
1948:
1941:Duke of Newcastle
1880:Hipólito da Costa
1820:Thomas Dunckerley
1760:Earl of Balcarres
1730:Earl of Deloraine
1680:Francis Columbine
1585:Richard Rawlinson
1515:Richard Cantillon
1394:Order of the Bath
1136:Earl of Inchiquin
982:Books and Writers
976:Petri Liukkonen.
761:(Subscription or
628:Eleanora Atherton
624:Chetham's Library
514:Samuel Richardson
483:Elizabeth "Beppy"
423:
422:
367:Act of Parliament
186:
185:
77:26 September 1763
2033:
1921:
1920:
1910:Moses Montefiore
1780:Alexander Brodie
1735:Earl of Portmore
1710:Duke of Kingston
1690:Earl of Pembroke
1665:Adolphus Oughton
1635:George Shelvocke
1620:Duke of Ancaster
1600:Earl of Hopetoun
1590:Charles Stanhope
1570:Ephraim Chambers
1565:Alexander Stuart
1470:Charles Delafaye
1455:William Stukeley
1338:James Anderson's
1274:Duke of Beaufort
1178:Earl of Crawford
1166:Viscount Montagu
1124:Duke of Richmond
1118:Earl of Dalkeith
1045:
1038:
1031:
1022:
1021:
1010:The Cyber Hymnal
999:
998:
957:
939:
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875:
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861:
860:
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851:on 18 March 2009
841:
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794:A Slang Pastoral
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572:Sir Isaac Newton
562:A man of mystery
542:A Slang Pastoral
500:Literary remains
440:(1703–1791) and
376:
375:
362:
357:
356:
351:
305:. He studied at
203:
80:
60:29 February 1692
59:
57:
42:
28:
27:
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2040:
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2034:
2032:
2031:
2030:
1956:
1955:
1954:
1945:
1924:Prime ministers
1919:
1895:Sampson Eardley
1890:Joseph Salvador
1825:William Preston
1790:Charles Labelye
1785:William Hogarth
1745:Baron Baltimore
1705:Earl Waldegrave
1675:Viscount Cobham
1630:Edmund Prideaux
1540:James Thornhill
1510:Earl Cornwallis
1480:William Billers
1475:Baron Carpenter
1433:
1315:
1309:
1244:Baron Carysfort
1214:Earl of Kintore
1196:Earl of Darnley
1190:Earl of Loudoun
1154:Duke of Norfolk
1112:Duke of Wharton
1106:Duke of Montagu
1076:
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1054:
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944:Stephen, Leslie
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617:Elizabeth Byrom
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538:Ralph Tomlinson
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328:Daily Gazetteer
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179:Dorothy Byrom,
171:Elizabeth Byrom
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134:Alma mater
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1931:Robert Walpole
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1802:
1797:
1792:
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1752:
1750:Duke of Atholl
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1685:Hugh Warburton
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1660:Jacques Leblon
1657:
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1610:William Becket
1607:
1602:
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1580:Frank Nicholls
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1500:John Arbuthnot
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1445:James Anderson
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1232:Lord Cranstoun
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1220:Earl of Morton
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1175:
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1148:Baron Kingston
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1142:Baron Colerane
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1068:(1813–present)
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543:
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144:Notable works
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41:
36:
29:
26:
22:
1976:Byrom family
1936:Henry Pelham
1900:Moses Mendez
1875:John Coustos
1865:Joseph Banks
1815:Baron Hervey
1530:James Vernon
1490:Brook Taylor
1449:
1408:Kit-Cat Club
1384:Newtonianism
1340:
1262:Earl Ferrers
1160:Baron Lovell
1130:Lord Paisley
1091:George Payne
1009:
981:
978:"John Byrom"
952:
948:"John Byrom"
933:
918:
908:
902:
880:
865:
853:. Retrieved
849:the original
839:
828:
816:. Retrieved
810:
803:
793:
786:
776:
771:
751:. Retrieved
737:
714:the original
705:
702:"John Byrom"
695:
670:
661:
632:
621:
614:
595:
565:
545:
541:
536:
521:
505:
503:
491:
480:
473:
463:Byrom Hall,
451:
433:
431:
424:
419:16 June 1742
415:Royal assent
346:
341:
334:
326:
296:
293:
273:Lower Kersal
262:
223:
196:
192:
188:
187:
181:Edward Byrom
156:
151:
79:(1763-09-26)
25:
16:English poet
1971:1763 deaths
1966:1692 births
1855:Thomas Arne
1615:John Anstis
1555:James Jurin
1550:John Browne
1520:John Machin
1505:Charles Cox
1300:(1792–1813)
1294:(1782–1790)
1288:(1777–1782)
1282:(1772–1777)
1280:Baron Petre
1276:(1767–1772)
1270:(1764–1767)
1264:(1762–1764)
1258:(1757–1762)
1252:(1754–1757)
1246:(1752–1753)
1240:(1747–1752)
1238:Baron Byron
1234:(1744–1747)
1228:(1742–1744)
1222:(1741–1742)
1216:(1740–1741)
1210:(1739–1740)
1204:(1738–1739)
1198:(1737–1738)
1192:(1736–1737)
1186:(1735–1736)
1180:(1734–1735)
1174:(1733–1734)
1168:(1732–1733)
1162:(1731–1732)
1156:(1730–1731)
1150:(1728–1730)
1144:(1727–1728)
1138:(1726–1727)
1132:(1724–1725)
1120:(1723–1724)
1108:(1721–1723)
1099:(1719–1720)
1093:(1718–1719)
1087:(1717–1718)
1008:Profile at
710:Kuusankoski
708:. Finland:
612:interests.
510:William Law
476:Kersal Cell
448:Family life
313:in France.
311:Montpellier
290:Kersal Cell
269:Kersal Cell
242:Darcy Lever
104:Citizenship
96:Nationality
1960:Categories
1860:John Soane
1655:Baron King
1535:John Senex
1450:John Byrom
1226:Baron Ward
968:John Byrom
765:required.)
641:References
387:Long title
254:witchcraft
230:Manchester
226:Lancashire
220:Early life
189:John Byrom
88:Occupation
67:Lancashire
63:Manchester
56:1692-02-29
32:John Byrom
1645:John Ward
1414:Gormogons
797:. Editor.
630:in 1870.
602:freemason
496:in 1746.
427:15 Geo. 2
402:15 Geo. 2
337:shorthand
277:Broughton
206:shorthand
112:Education
69:, England
1404:Whiggism
1316:articles
992:LibriVox
946:(1898).
577:Jacobite
518:epigrams
397:Citation
210:Anglican
176:Children
148:Anglican
1438:Members
1314:Related
1077:Masters
970:at the
925:112–114
897:Sources
855:6 March
818:20 July
404:. c. 23
281:Salford
279:, near
250:Ardwick
238:Salford
107:British
99:English
1345:(1723)
1306:(1813)
1126:(1724)
1114:(1723)
759:
753:21 May
610:occult
570:while
465:Lowton
454:Lowton
331:, 1741
301:, and
246:Bolton
234:Lowton
212:hymn "
168:Spouse
1075:Grand
409:Dates
232:from
195:, or
155:Poem
150:hymn
857:2008
820:2020
755:2023
686:see:
530:and
438:John
248:and
74:Died
50:Born
990:at
744:doi
534:).
271:in
201:FRS
1962::
980:.
950:.
736:.
722:^
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