685:, the Reuss Junior Line ("Reuss, J.L.") used a numbering sequence for all male family members which began afresh with the first son born in each century. The male children within a single nuclear family need not bear sequential numbers, as all members of the larger family share the common numbering system. For example, the sons of Prince Heinrich LXVII Reuss of Schleiz, in order of their births, were named Heinrich V, Heinrich VIII, Heinrich XI, Heinrich XIV, and Heinrich XVI, with their male-line kinsmen holding the numerals in between according to the order of their births. In consequence of this naming system, certain heads of the Reuss Junior Line have had the highest numbers attached to their name of any European ruling families. The designation of "Junior Line" was dropped in 1930; the Elder Line ("Reuss, A.L.") had become extinct as its last male member, Heinrich XXIV, renounced his rights as sovereign in 1918 and died unmarried in 1927.
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796:. Since her marriage to the prince, she has held the titles of Princess Reuss and Countess of Plauen with the style of Her Serene Highness. Heinrich Ruzzo died of lymphoma on October 29, 1999, leaving her the titles of Dowager Princess and Countess. She currently resides in Genolier in the Canton of Vaud, Switzerland. She has shared a home since 2020 with her British partner,
724:" from the late 19th century. When Prince Heinrich XXVI Reuss (1857–1913) married Countess Viktoria von Fürstenstein (1863–1949) in 1885, under the strict marriage rules then enforced by the Reuss dynasty, although he was but a younger son of a minor ruling family, their children were not allowed to bear the dynasty's princely title. They were, instead, designated "
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There is no authorised version of the national anthem as the words are a matter of tradition; only the first verse is usually sung. No statute has been enacted designating "God Save the King" as the official anthem. In the
English tradition, such laws are not necessary;
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The territories of four separate branches of the Junior Line amalgamated between 1824 and 1848, at which time the senior branch of Gera retained sovereignty over the surviving cadet branches, which retained succession rights to the princely throne. In 1905, the
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781:). Their son Heinrich Enzio was thus accepted by the House of Reuss as a prince, but his own marriage to Baron Gustaf Peyron's daughter in 1949 occurred before the Reuss family conference of 1957 which lowered the marital standard again, allowing
80:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
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The House of Reuss practises a unique system of naming and numbering the male members of the family, every one of whom for centuries has borne the name "Heinrich", followed by a
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807:(German: Heinrich Ruzzo, Prinz ReuĂź von Plauen) by his formal title, though without official membership in the dynasty or entitlement to the traditional style of
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing German
Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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In 1992, Prince
Heinrich Ruzzo of Reuss, Count of Plauen, a prince of the former sovereign House of Reuss, married
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was arrested in August 1945 in
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of Reuss Junior Line had an area of 827 km (319 square miles) and a population of 145,000, with
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One of the younger sub-lines of the branch which ruled the Reuss, J.L. until 1918, includes the "
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1404:(in German). Glücksburg: C.A. Starke Verlag. 2001. pp. 127–128, 139–140, 592–593.
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855:, 1st Prince of Reuss-Schleiz 1784–1818 (1752–1818), raised to princly status in 1806
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609:) in 1806. Their successor branch heads shared that title, while their
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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Heinrich XXIII, Prince of Reuss-Köstritz (1722–1787), line extant
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Heinrich XXXIX, 6th Prince of Reuss-Köstritz 1910–1946 (1891–1946)
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Heinrich XLIII, 1st Prince of Reuss-Köstritz 1783–1814 (1751–1814)
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Heinrich LXIX, 3rd Prince of Reuss-Köstritz 1856–1878 (1792–1878)
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Heinrich LXIV, 2nd Prince of Reuss-Köstritz 1814–1856 (1787–1856)
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Heinrich XV, Lord of
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Heinrich IV, 4th Prince of Reuss-Köstritz 1878–1894 (1821–1894)
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Genealogisches
Handbuch des Adels, Fürstliche Häuser, Band XVI
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Heinrich XXV, Lord of Groß-Krauscha (1856–1911), line extinct
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Heinrich XXIV, Count of Reuss-Köstritz 1692–1748 (1681–1748)
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Heinrich VI, Count of Reuss-Köstritz 1748–1783 (1707–1783)
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Heinrich XII, Count of Reuss-Schleiz 1744–1784 (1716–1784)
742:(1774–1824), son of a minor noble French notary living in
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Heinrich XI, Count of Reuss-Schleiz 1692–1726 (1669–1726)
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Heinrich LXI, Hereditary Prince of Reuss-Köstritz (1784–
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Heinrich I, Count of Reuss-Schleiz 1726–1744 (1695–1744)
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Heinrich I, Count of Reuss-Schleiz 1666–1692 (1639–1692)
577:. The Counts Reuss, with their respective capitals and
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Heinrich XIII, Lord of
Baschkow (1830–1897), childless
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Heinrich XLVIII, Prince of Reuss-Köstritz (1759–1825)
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988:, 5th Prince of Reuss-Köstritz 1894–1910 (1855–1910)
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Heinrich XLIV, Prince of Reuss-Köstritz (1753–1832)
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a machine-translated version of the German article.
1426:"Le Camus Pierre Alexandre, comte de Furstenstein"
1014:Heinrich XXIX, Hereditary Prince Reuss (born 1997)
967:Heinrich IX, Prince of Reuss-Köstritz (1711–1780)
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823:Imperial County of Reuss § Rulers of Reuss
1430:Les Amis et Passionnés du Père-Lachaise (APPL)
98:accompanying your translation by providing an
60:Click for important translation instructions.
47:expand this article with text translated from
3430:States and territories disestablished in 1918
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1432:(in French). 28 December 2009. Archived from
803:Since 1999 the House of Reuss has recognized
677:. While most royal and noble houses assign a
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1039:Prince Heinrich XXII of Köstritz (born 1976)
1008:, 4th Prince Reuss 2012–present (born 1955)
603:, were all elevated to the title of prince (
573:. It was one of the successor states of the
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1033:Prince Heinrich XIX of Köstritz (born 1974)
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817:Princes of Reuss-Gera and Counts of Plauen
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738:status: Viktoria's paternal grandfather,
3485:States of the North German Confederation
3450:States of the Confederation of the Rhine
2842:States of the North German Confederation
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661:, which became part of the new state of
27:Former sovereign state in western Europe
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1194:Heinrich LXXIV, Lord of Jänkendorf and
976:, Prince of Reuss-Köstritz (1786–1841)
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805:Prince Heinrich Ruzzo Reuss of Plauen
706:Heinrich IV, Prince Reuss of Köstritz
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555:Principality of the Reuss Junior Line
152:Principality of the Reuss Junior Line
110:{{Translated|de|ReuĂź jĂĽngerer Linie}}
1491:(1512–1806) of the Holy Roman Empire
1278:Princess Magdalena Reuss of Köstritz
1201:Heinrich IX, Lord of Jänkendorf and
690:Heinrich XXIV, Prince Reuss of Greiz
29:
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1336:, used at present, are replaced by
1265:Princess Eleonore Reuss of Köstritz
879:, 4th Prince 1867–1913 (1832–1913)
871:, 3rd Prince 1854–1867 (1789–1867)
798:Henry Smith, 5th Viscount Hambleden
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3460:States of the German Confederation
2312:States of the German Confederation
1256:Princess Augusta Reuss of Köstritz
863:, 2nd Prince 1818–1854 (1785–1854)
821:For the rulers of Reuss-Gera, see
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3475:1918 disestablishments in Germany
3480:19th century in Germany by state
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1360:Berry, Ciara (15 January 2016).
1027:Prince Heinrich VII (1927–2002)
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1297:Princess Hermine Reuss of Greiz
2662:ReuĂź-Lobenstein und Ebersdorf
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1258:(1822–1862), Grand Duchess of
1106:Prince Heinrich XXVIII Ico of
692:died and his titles passed to
613:were also each titled prince (
563:FĂĽrstentum ReuĂź jĂĽngerer Linie
161:FĂĽrstentum ReuĂź jĂĽngerer Linie
108:You may also add the template
13:
1:
3470:1806 establishments in Europe
1347:
1020:Prince Heinrich V (born 2012)
218:for 'I build on God')
632:
7:
3455:States of the German Empire
3076:States of the German Empire
1340:when the monarch is female.
1067:(1878–1935), died childless
234:"Hail to our Prince, Hail!"
10:
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1865:Confederation of the Rhine
1301:Wilhelm II, German Emperor
1282:Prince Hubertus of Prussia
820:
543:Principality of Reuss-Gera
229:Heil unserm FĂĽrsten, Heil!
138:Principality of Reuss-Gera
72:Machine translation, like
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1212:(1857–1913), line extant
1160:(born 1944), line extant
1147:(1910–1982), line extant
1137:(1887–1956), line extant
1126:Heinrich XXVIII, Lord of
909:declared dead in absentia
907:), went missing in 1945,
740:Pierre-Alexandre Le Camus
702:declared dead in absentia
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3435:Imperial County of Reuss
3131:Lauenburg and BĂĽtow Land
1306:
1208:Heinrich XXVI, Count of
1133:Heinrich XXXIV, Lord of
899:, 2nd Prince Reuss 1928–
785:with baronial families.
769:collapsed at the end of
575:Imperial County of Reuss
496:Imperial County of Reuss
1819:Unencircled territories
1156:Heinrich VIII, Lord of
1089:Heinrich XXXV, Lord of
783:dynastic inter-marriage
659:People's State of Reuss
509:People's State of Reuss
119:For more guidance, see
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3389:German colonial empire
3319:Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
2996:Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
1119:Heinrich XII, Lord of
708:inherited his rights.
562:
550:
455:• Disestablished
266:Reuss-Gera within the
228:
210:Ich bau auf Gott
209:
160:
146:
1280:(1920–2009), wife of
1242:Other notable figures
1080:Heinrich II, Lord of
756:Kingdom of Westphalia
121:Knowledge:Translation
92:copyright attribution
3366:Imperial Territories
3219:Mecklenburg-Strelitz
3214:Mecklenburg-Schwerin
3135:Starostwo of Draheim
2899:Mecklenburg-Strelitz
2894:Mecklenburg-Schwerin
2424:Mecklenburg-Strelitz
2419:Mecklenburg-Schwerin
2136:Mecklenburg-Strelitz
2131:Mecklenburg-Schwerin
1260:Mecklenburg-Schwerin
1247:Reuss zu Köstritz –
1143:Heinrich I, Lord of
1096:Heinrich V, Lord of
649:In the aftermath of
625:", without use of a
565:) after 1848, was a
551:FĂĽrstentum ReuĂź-Gera
147:FĂĽrstentum ReuĂź-Gera
3329:Waldeck and Pyrmont
3006:Waldeck and Pyrmont
2624:Waldeck and Pyrmont
1795:Circles est. 1512:
1770:Circles est. 1500:
1330:Commonwealth realms
445:• Established
407:Gustav von Strauch
3465:Upper Saxon Circle
3153:Schleswig-Holstein
1816:
1812:
1489:Upper Saxon Circle
1436:on 9 February 2019
1364:. The Royal Family
1334:King, he, him, his
790:Anni-Frid Lyngstad
669:The princely house
627:nobiliary particle
281:Reuss-Gera within
100:interlanguage link
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1824:Ernestine duchies
1809:Electoral Rhenish
1738:Schönburg (Saale)
1692:Quedlinburg Abbey
1588:Hatzfeld-Gleichen
1411:978-3-7980-0824-3
1362:"National Anthem"
1288:Reuss zu Greiz –
760:Kingdom of France
746:, rose to become
539:
538:
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521:
520:
501:
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420:Paul Ruckdeschel
403:• 1825–1839
389:Minister of State
373:• 1913–1918
361:• 1867–1913
349:• 1854–1867
337:• 1818–1854
325:• 1806–1818
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2487:Anhalt (Ascania)
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2221:Schaumburg-Lippe
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1697:Walkenried Abbey
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1269:Tsaritsa Consort
752:Jerome Bonaparte
748:foreign minister
712:Counts of Plauen
646:as its capital.
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459:11 November 1918
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78:Google Translate
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3489:
3420:
3419:
3416:
3411:
3377:
3373:Alsace–Lorraine
3361:
3333:
3307:
3299:
3279:
3269:
3233:
3229:Weimar-Eisenach
3209:Hesse-Darmstadt
3190:
3181:
3133:and the former
3129:(including the
3128:
3099:
3079:
3073:
3043:
3038:
3010:
2956:
2913:
2909:Weimar-Eisenach
2889:Hesse-Darmstadt
2875:
2866:
2845:
2839:
2809:
2804:
2793:
2758:
2735:
2729:
2728:
2719:
2718:
2702:
2696:
2695:
2678:
2677:
2665:
2664:
2655:
2654:
2645:
2644:
2642:Reuss-Ebersdorf
2628:
2584:
2574:
2566:
2564:Gotha-Altenburg
2558:
2550:
2548:Coburg-Saalfeld
2542:
2526:
2521:
2513:
2505:
2497:
2481:
2466:
2438:
2434:Weimar-Eisenach
2409:Hesse-Darmstadt
2392:
2376:
2340:
2331:
2315:
2309:
2279:
2274:
2247:
2145:
2092:
2088:Weimar-Eisenach
2063:Gotha-Altenburg
2058:Coburg-Saalfeld
2041:
2031:
2005:
1979:
1956:
1943:
1927:
1906:
1874:
1868:
1861:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1815:
1811:
1794:
1764:
1701:
1673:
1542:
1524:
1515:
1492:
1481:
1479:
1449:
1439:
1437:
1424:
1423:
1419:
1412:
1399:
1398:
1377:
1367:
1365:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1345:
1344:
1338:Queen, she, her
1318:
1314:
1309:
1293:
1252:
1244:
1239:
1071:Heinrich XXXIII
826:
819:
810:Serene Highness
714:
671:
665:on 1 May 1920.
657:in 1919 as the
635:
567:sovereign state
514:
489:
456:
446:
421:
417:
408:
404:
374:
362:
350:
338:
326:
285:
270:
255:
239:
236:
232:
213:
200:
199:
198:
195:
187:
186:
183:
165:
158:
155:
154:
153:
151:
144:
141:
140:
139:
128:
127:
126:
109:
103:
62:
39:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3498:
3488:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3413:
3412:
3410:
3409:
3400:
3391:
3385:
3383:
3379:
3378:
3376:
3375:
3369:
3367:
3363:
3362:
3360:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3343:
3341:
3335:
3334:
3332:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3303:
3295:
3289:
3287:
3285:Principalities
3281:
3280:
3278:
3277:
3272:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3243:
3241:
3235:
3234:
3232:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3200:
3198:
3192:
3191:
3184:
3182:
3180:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3093:
3087:
3085:
3081:
3080:
3072:
3071:
3064:
3057:
3049:
3040:
3039:
3037:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3020:
3018:
3012:
3011:
3009:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2980:
2972:
2966:
2964:
2962:Principalities
2958:
2957:
2955:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2923:
2921:
2915:
2914:
2912:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2885:
2883:
2877:
2876:
2869:
2867:
2865:
2864:
2859:
2853:
2851:
2847:
2846:
2838:
2837:
2830:
2823:
2815:
2806:
2805:
2803:
2802:
2798:
2795:
2794:
2792:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2770:
2768:
2764:
2763:
2760:
2759:
2757:
2756:
2751:
2745:
2743:
2737:
2736:
2734:
2733:
2723:
2712:
2710:
2704:
2703:
2701:
2700:
2690:
2682:
2669:
2659:
2649:
2638:
2636:
2630:
2629:
2627:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2600:
2594:
2593:Principalities
2590:
2589:
2586:
2585:
2583:
2582:
2577:
2572:Hildburghausen
2569:
2561:
2553:
2545:
2536:
2534:
2528:
2527:
2525:
2524:
2516:
2508:
2500:
2491:
2489:
2483:
2482:
2480:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2461:
2456:
2450:
2444:
2440:
2439:
2437:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2400:
2398:
2394:
2393:
2391:
2390:
2384:
2382:
2378:
2377:
2375:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2348:
2346:
2342:
2341:
2334:
2332:
2330:
2329:
2323:
2321:
2317:
2316:
2308:
2307:
2300:
2293:
2285:
2276:
2275:
2273:
2272:
2269:
2266:
2263:
2260:
2256:
2253:
2252:
2249:
2248:
2246:
2245:
2240:
2239:
2238:
2233:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2212:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2170:
2169:
2164:
2153:
2151:
2150:Principalities
2147:
2146:
2144:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2122:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2100:
2098:
2094:
2093:
2091:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2068:Hildburghausen
2065:
2060:
2054:
2052:
2043:
2037:
2036:
2033:
2032:
2030:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2013:
2011:
2010:Principalities
2007:
2006:
2004:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1987:
1985:
1981:
1980:
1978:
1977:
1971:
1969:
1962:
1961:States created
1958:
1957:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1944:
1942:
1941:
1935:
1933:
1929:
1928:
1926:
1925:
1920:
1914:
1912:
1908:
1907:
1905:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1888:
1886:
1879:
1870:
1869:
1863:States of the
1860:
1859:
1852:
1845:
1837:
1828:
1827:
1769:
1766:
1765:
1763:
1762:
1761:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1721:
1715:
1713:
1703:
1702:
1700:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1683:
1681:
1675:
1674:
1672:
1671:
1670:
1669:
1664:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1632:Saxe-Altenburg
1629:
1628:
1627:
1622:
1612:
1607:
1606:
1605:
1600:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1579:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1552:
1550:
1544:
1543:
1541:
1540:
1534:
1532:
1530:Ecclesiastical
1526:
1525:
1518:
1516:
1514:
1513:
1508:
1502:
1500:
1494:
1493:
1478:
1477:
1470:
1463:
1455:
1448:
1447:
1417:
1410:
1375:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1342:
1311:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1304:
1303:
1292:
1286:
1285:
1284:
1275:
1262:
1251:
1249:jĂĽngerer Linie
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1237:
1236:
1235:
1234:
1233:
1227:
1226:
1225:
1224:
1223:
1222:
1221:
1218:
1217:
1216:
1192:
1191:
1190:
1187:
1184:
1183:
1182:
1181:
1180:
1179:
1178:
1177:
1176:
1172:, line extant
1164:
1117:
1116:
1115:
1114:
1113:
1112:
1111:
1087:
1086:
1085:
1068:
1061:Heinrich XXXII
1048:
1047:
1046:
1045:
1044:
1043:
1042:
1041:
1040:
1034:
1025:
1024:
1023:
1022:
1021:
1015:
974:Heinrich LXIII
965:
964:
963:
962:
961:
953:
952:
951:
946:
924:
923:
922:
921:
920:
919:
918:
917:
916:
915:
914:
913:
912:
884:Heinrich XXVII
868:Heinrich LXVII
864:
843:
827:
818:
815:
713:
710:
694:Heinrich XXVII
670:
667:
634:
631:
571:House of Reuss
553:), called the
537:
536:
531:
527:
526:
523:
522:
519:
518:
511:
502:
499:
498:
493:
481:
480:
475:
465:
464:
461:
460:
457:
454:
451:
450:
447:
444:
441:
440:
437:
436:
433:
429:
428:
425:
424:
418:
415:
412:
411:
405:
402:
399:
398:
395:
394:
391:
385:
384:
381:
380:
378:Heinrich XXVII
375:
372:
369:
368:
363:
360:
357:
356:
354:Heinrich LXVII
351:
348:
345:
344:
339:
336:
333:
332:
327:
324:
321:
320:
317:
316:
313:
307:
306:
301:
297:
296:
291:
287:
286:
280:
272:
271:
265:
257:
256:
237:
220:
219:
202:
201:
196:
189:
188:
184:
177:
176:
175:
172:
171:
167:
166:
137:
130:
129:
125:
124:
117:
106:
84:
81:
70:
63:
44:
43:
42:
40:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3497:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3427:
3425:
3418:
3407:
3406:
3401:
3398:
3397:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3386:
3384:
3380:
3374:
3371:
3370:
3368:
3364:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3344:
3342:
3340:
3336:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3304:
3302:
3300:(Junior Line)
3296:
3294:
3291:
3290:
3288:
3286:
3282:
3276:
3273:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3244:
3242:
3240:
3236:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3201:
3199:
3197:
3196:Grand Duchies
3193:
3188:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3166:
3162:
3158:
3154:
3150:
3146:
3142:
3136:
3132:
3127:
3123:
3119:
3115:
3111:
3107:
3103:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3088:
3086:
3082:
3077:
3070:
3065:
3063:
3058:
3056:
3051:
3050:
3047:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3021:
3019:
3017:
3013:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2981:
2979:
2977:(Junior Line)
2973:
2971:
2968:
2967:
2965:
2963:
2959:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2924:
2922:
2920:
2916:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2886:
2884:
2882:
2881:Grand Duchies
2878:
2873:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2854:
2852:
2848:
2843:
2836:
2831:
2829:
2824:
2822:
2817:
2816:
2813:
2800:
2799:
2796:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2771:
2769:
2765:
2755:
2754:Sondershausen
2752:
2750:
2747:
2746:
2744:
2742:
2738:
2727:
2724:
2717:
2714:
2713:
2711:
2709:
2705:
2694:
2693:Reuss-Schleiz
2691:
2689:
2683:
2676:
2674:(Junior Line)
2670:
2663:
2660:
2653:
2650:
2643:
2640:
2639:
2637:
2635:
2631:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2609:Liechtenstein
2607:
2605:
2604:Hesse-Homburg
2602:
2601:
2598:
2595:
2591:
2581:
2578:
2573:
2570:
2565:
2562:
2557:
2554:
2549:
2546:
2541:
2538:
2537:
2535:
2533:
2529:
2520:
2517:
2512:
2509:
2504:
2501:
2496:
2493:
2492:
2490:
2488:
2484:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2451:
2448:
2445:
2441:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2401:
2399:
2397:Grand duchies
2395:
2389:
2386:
2385:
2383:
2379:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2349:
2347:
2343:
2338:
2328:
2325:
2324:
2322:
2318:
2313:
2306:
2301:
2299:
2294:
2292:
2287:
2286:
2283:
2270:
2267:
2264:
2261:
2258:
2257:
2254:
2244:
2241:
2237:
2236:Sondershausen
2234:
2232:
2229:
2228:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2191:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2184:Lippe-Detmold
2182:
2180:
2179:Liechtenstein
2177:
2175:
2172:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2159:
2158:
2155:
2154:
2152:
2148:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2106:
2105:
2102:
2101:
2099:
2097:Other duchies
2095:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2055:
2053:
2051:
2050:Saxon duchies
2047:
2044:
2038:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2017:Aschaffenburg
2015:
2014:
2012:
2008:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1988:
1986:
1984:Grand Duchies
1982:
1976:
1973:
1972:
1970:
1966:
1963:
1959:
1954:
1940:
1937:
1936:
1934:
1930:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1915:
1913:
1911:Grand Duchies
1909:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1889:
1887:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1873:Rank elevated
1871:
1866:
1858:
1853:
1851:
1846:
1844:
1839:
1838:
1835:
1825:
1820:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1793:
1792:(Lower) Saxon
1789:
1785:
1781:
1780:Upper Rhenish
1777:
1773:
1767:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1745:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1716:
1714:
1712:
1708:
1704:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1684:
1682:
1680:
1676:
1668:
1667:Sondershausen
1665:
1663:
1660:
1659:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1642:Saxe-Eisenach
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1617:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1595:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1558:
1557:
1554:
1553:
1551:
1549:
1545:
1539:
1536:
1535:
1533:
1531:
1527:
1522:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1503:
1501:
1499:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1476:
1471:
1469:
1464:
1462:
1457:
1456:
1453:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1421:
1413:
1407:
1403:
1396:
1394:
1392:
1390:
1388:
1386:
1384:
1382:
1380:
1363:
1356:
1352:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1316:
1312:
1302:
1298:
1295:
1294:
1291:
1283:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1270:
1267:(1860–1917),
1266:
1263:
1261:
1257:
1254:
1253:
1250:
1232:
1228:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1206:
1204:
1200:
1199:
1197:
1193:
1188:
1185:
1175:
1171:
1170:Heinrich XIII
1168:
1165:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1152:
1151:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1141:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1131:
1129:
1125:
1124:
1122:
1118:
1109:
1105:
1102:
1101:
1099:
1095:
1094:
1092:
1088:
1083:
1079:
1078:
1076:
1072:
1069:
1066:
1062:
1059:
1058:
1056:
1052:
1049:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1029:
1028:
1026:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1003:
1001:
1000:
996:
995:
994:
991:
990:
989:
987:
983:
982:
981:
978:
977:
975:
972:
971:
969:
968:
966:
960:
957:
956:
954:
950:
947:
944:
940:
939:
938:
935:
934:
933:
930:
929:
928:
925:
910:
906:
902:
898:
897:
893:
892:
890:
886:
885:
881:
880:
878:
877:
873:
872:
870:
869:
865:
862:
861:
860:Heinrich LXII
857:
856:
854:
853:
852:Heinrich XLII
849:
848:
847:
844:
842:
839:
838:
837:
834:
833:
832:
829:
828:
824:
814:
812:
811:
806:
801:
799:
795:
791:
786:
784:
780:
776:
772:
768:
767:German Empire
763:
761:
757:
753:
749:
745:
741:
737:
736:
731:
727:
723:
719:
709:
707:
703:
699:
695:
691:
686:
684:
680:
679:regnal number
676:
675:Roman numeral
666:
664:
660:
656:
652:
647:
645:
641:
630:
628:
624:
620:
619:Roman numeral
616:
612:
608:
607:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
582:
581:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
535:
532:
530:Today part of
528:
512:
510:
507:
506:
503:
497:
494:
487:
486:
483:
482:
479:
476:
474:
471:
470:
466:
462:
458:
452:
448:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
419:
413:
406:
400:
396:
392:
390:
386:
382:
379:
376:
370:
367:
364:
358:
355:
352:
346:
343:
342:Heinrich LXII
340:
334:
331:
330:Heinrich XLII
328:
322:
318:
314:
312:
308:
305:
302:
298:
295:
292:
288:
284:
278:
273:
269:
268:German Empire
263:
258:
230:
225:
221:
217:
211:
207:
203:
193:
181:
173:
168:
162:
148:
135:
122:
118:
115:
107:
101:
97:
93:
89:
85:
82:
79:
75:
71:
68:
65:
64:
58:
56:(August 2012)
52:
50:
45:You can help
41:
32:
31:
19:
3417:
3405:Mitteleuropa
3396:Mittelafrika
3308:(Elder Line)
3306:Reuss-Greiz
3297:
3270:(until 1876)
3262:Coburg-Gotha
3165:West Prussia
3122:Hohenzollern
3118:Hesse-Nassau
3110:East Prussia
2985:(Elder Line)
2983:Reuss-Greiz
2974:
2942:Coburg-Gotha
2730:(until 1850)
2720:(until 1850)
2708:Hohenzollern
2697:(until 1848)
2687:(Elder Line)
2685:Reuss-Greiz
2671:
2656:(until 1824)
2646:(until 1824)
2575:(until 1826)
2567:(until 1826)
2556:Coburg-Gotha
2551:(until 1826)
2522:(until 1847)
2514:(until 1863)
2506:(until 1863)
2388:Hesse-Kassel
2208:
2157:Hohenzollern
2040:Pre-existing
1804:
1438:. Retrieved
1434:the original
1429:
1420:
1401:
1366:. Retrieved
1355:
1337:
1333:
1332:. The words
1328:for certain
1326:Royal anthem
1322:proclamation
1315:
1290:ältere Linie
1289:
1248:
1230:
1213:
1205:(1827–1898)
1198:(1798–1886)
1173:
1166:
1161:
1153:
1148:
1138:
1130:(1859–1924)
1123:(1829–1866)
1103:
1100:(1921–1980)
1093:(1887–1936)
1077:(1879–1942)
1057:(1825–1906)
1051:Heinrich VII
1036:
1030:
1017:
1011:
1006:Heinrich XIV
1005:
997:
992:
984:
979:
958:
948:
936:
931:
926:
904:
900:
896:Heinrich XLV
894:
882:
876:Heinrich XIV
874:
866:
858:
850:
845:
840:
835:
830:
808:
802:
787:
764:
733:
715:
698:Heinrich XLV
687:
672:
648:
640:principality
636:
622:
614:
604:
578:
554:
542:
540:
478:Succeeded by
477:
472:
449:9 April 1806
416:• 1918
366:Heinrich XIV
304:Principality
223:
206:Motto:
205:
197:Coat of arms
96:edit summary
87:
54:
46:
3339:City-states
3298:Reuss-Gera
3177:WĂĽrttemberg
3106:Brandenburg
3098:as a whole
3078:(1871–1918)
3016:City-states
2975:Reuss-Gera
2844:(1866–1871)
2767:Free cities
2741:Schwarzburg
2726:Sigmaringen
2679:(from 1848)
2672:Reuss-Gera
2666:(1824-1848)
2559:(from 1826)
2543:(from 1826)
2498:(from 1863)
2467:(from 1839)
2381:Electorates
2372:WĂĽrttemberg
2314:(1815–1866)
2226:Schwarzburg
2167:Sigmaringen
1902:WĂĽrttemberg
1867:(1806–1813)
1805:Upper Saxon
1753:Wernigerode
1728:Klettenberg
1657:Schwarzburg
1652:Saxe-Weimar
1637:Saxe-Coburg
1506:Brandenburg
1498:Electorates
1110:(born 1964)
1084:(1916–1993)
999:Heinrich IV
889:Reuss-Greiz
771:World War I
651:World War I
473:Preceded by
156:(1848–1918)
142:(1806–1848)
3424:Categories
3161:Westphalia
2749:Rudolstadt
2414:Luxembourg
2271:until 1811
2265:until 1809
2262:until 1810
2231:Rudolstadt
2204:Lobenstein
2027:Regensburg
1975:Westphalia
1822:See also:
1801:Burgundian
1788:Franconian
1662:Rudolstadt
1647:Saxe-Gotha
1440:8 February
1348:References
1073:, Lord of
1063:, Lord of
1053:, Lord of
986:Henry XXIV
762:in 1817).
744:Martinique
655:Elder Line
593:Lobenstein
580:Residenzen
300:Government
3275:Meiningen
3267:Lauenburg
3257:Altenburg
3252:Brunswick
3224:Oldenburg
3145:Rhineland
3126:Pomerania
2952:Meiningen
2947:Lauenburg
2937:Altenburg
2932:Brunswick
2904:Oldenburg
2801:partially
2779:Frankfurt
2716:Hechingen
2580:Meiningen
2540:Altenburg
2477:Lauenburg
2454:Brunswick
2429:Oldenburg
2268:from 1809
2259:from 1810
2194:Ebersdorf
2162:Hechingen
2141:Oldenburg
2073:Meiningen
1996:Frankfurt
1719:Hohnstein
1593:Pomerania
1158:Stonsdorf
1145:Stonsdorf
1135:Stonsdorf
1128:Stonsdorf
1121:Stonsdorf
1108:Trebschen
1098:Trebschen
1091:Trebschen
1082:Trebschen
1075:Trebschen
1065:Trebschen
1055:Trebschen
765:When the
663:Thuringia
633:Territory
621:) Reuss,
601:Ebersdorf
283:Thuringia
170:1806–1918
114:talk page
51:in German
18:ReuĂź-Gera
3084:Kingdoms
2850:Kingdoms
2503:Bernburg
2459:Holstein
2345:Kingdoms
2174:Isenburg
2126:Arenberg
2109:Bernburg
2083:Eisenach
2001:WĂĽrzburg
1968:Kingdoms
1885:Kingdoms
1877:Napoleon
1797:Austrian
1772:Bavarian
1748:Stolberg
1743:Stolberg
1733:Mansfeld
1687:Gernrode
1679:Prelates
1610:Querfurt
1561:Bernburg
1400:"ReuĂź".
1273:Bulgaria
891:in 1927
777:rank in
688:In 1927
597:Köstritz
90:provide
3352:Hamburg
3239:Duchies
3157:Silesia
3114:Hanover
3096:Prussia
3091:Bavaria
3029:Hamburg
2919:Duchies
2857:Prussia
2784:Hamburg
2464:Limburg
2443:Duchies
2367:Hanover
2357:Bavaria
2352:Prussia
2327:Austria
2320:Empires
2243:Waldeck
2209:Schleiz
1932:Duchies
1892:Bavaria
1776:Swabian
1598:Further
1548:Secular
1231:(33–36)
1214:(21–32)
1203:Neuhoff
1196:Neuhoff
911:in 1962
779:Prussia
775:comital
589:Schleiz
534:Germany
432:History
409:(first)
290:Capital
224:Anthem:
112:to the
94:in the
53:.
3357:LĂĽbeck
3347:Bremen
3247:Anhalt
3172:Saxony
3149:Saxony
3102:Berlin
3034:LĂĽbeck
3024:Bremen
2927:Anhalt
2862:Saxony
2789:LĂĽbeck
2774:Bremen
2519:Köthen
2511:Dessau
2495:Anhalt
2472:Nassau
2362:Saxony
2119:Köthen
2114:Dessau
2104:Anhalt
2078:Weimar
2042:states
1939:Nassau
1897:Saxony
1758:Rossla
1707:Counts
1625:Junior
1603:Hither
1576:Zerbst
1571:Köthen
1566:Dessau
1556:Anhalt
1538:Cammin
1511:Saxony
1408:
1368:4 June
1210:Plauen
1149:(6–18)
1139:(6–20)
903:(1895–
735:Uradel
730:Plauen
726:Counts
722:Plauen
718:Counts
683:reigns
611:cadets
559:German
547:German
435:
422:(last)
393:
315:
311:Prince
226:
216:German
3382:Other
3293:Lippe
3204:Baden
3141:Posen
2970:Lippe
2634:Reuss
2614:Lippe
2404:Baden
2199:Greiz
2189:Reuss
2022:Leyen
1923:Hesse
1918:Baden
1724:Lohra
1711:Lords
1620:Elder
1615:Reuss
1583:Barby
1307:Notes
1162:(7–8)
615:Prinz
606:FĂĽrst
74:DeepL
3445:Gera
2216:Salm
1991:Berg
1442:2019
1406:ISBN
1370:2016
1174:(14)
1167:(13)
943:1813
905:1962
901:1962
794:ABBA
704:and
644:Gera
623:J.L.
599:and
585:Gera
541:The
294:Gera
185:Flag
88:must
86:You
67:View
1875:by
1271:of
1154:(6)
1104:(5)
1037:(4)
1031:(3)
1018:(2)
1012:(1)
754:'s
750:in
728:of
720:of
587:,
583:at
76:or
3426::
3163:,
3159:,
3155:,
3151:,
3147:,
3143:,
3139:,
3124:,
3120:,
3116:,
3112:,
3108:,
3104:,
1814:·
1807:,
1803:,
1799:,
1790:,
1786:,
1782:,
1778:,
1774:,
1726:/
1709:/
1428:.
1378:^
800:.
595:,
591:,
561::
549::
3167:)
3137:)
3100:(
3068:e
3061:t
3054:v
2834:e
2827:t
2820:v
2304:e
2297:t
2290:v
1856:e
1849:t
1842:v
1474:e
1467:t
1460:v
1444:.
1414:.
1372:.
945:)
825:.
557:(
545:(
214:(
123:.
116:.
20:)
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