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73:. Their strength is that they can be used as a metric for both economic and environmental cost. Although these concepts are two sides of the same coin, in practice they involve very different approaches and can be viewed as reflecting, on the one hand, the efficiency of resource production as outcome per unit of resource use (resource productivity) and, on the other hand, the efficiency of
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59:. When applied to a single person it is expressed as the resource use of that person per unit of consumption. Relatively high resource intensities indicate a high price or environmental cost of converting resource into GDP; low resource intensity indicates a lower price or environmental cost of converting resource into GDP.
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as resource use per unit outcome (resource intensity). The sustainability objective is to maximize resource productivity while minimizing resource intensity.
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of resource embodied in unit cost e.g. litres of water per $ 1 spent on product. In national economic and
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Resource intensity, knowledge and development: insights from Africa and South
America.
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43:, or for the completion of a process or activity; it is therefore a measure of the
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as they measure attempts to decouple the connection between resource use and
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35:) needed for the production, processing and disposal of a unit of
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it can be calculated as units of resource expended per unit of
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24:
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UN Conference on the Human
Environment (Stockholm 1972)
65:and resource intensity are key concepts used in
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1108:Rio Declaration on Environment and Development
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203:
1119:Convention on Biological Diversity (1992)
1147:UN Conference on Sustainable Development
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717:Corporate environmental responsibility
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1090:Brundtlandt Commission Report (1983)
13:
1313:Environmental social science stubs
1288:Sustainability metrics and indices
732:Environmental full-cost accounting
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14:
1334:
666:Run-of-the-river hydroelectricity
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1178:
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1136:UN Millennium Declaration (2000)
722:Corporate social responsibility
651:Ocean thermal energy conversion
590:Community-supported agriculture
275:Human impact on the environment
47:. It is often expressed as the
962:Socially responsible marketing
171:
1:
1153:Sustainable Development Goals
957:Socially responsible business
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1241:. You can help Knowledge by
7:
1293:Natural resource management
982:Sustainability organization
767:Standards and certification
358:Social return on investment
80:
10:
1339:
1220:
407:Systemic change resistance
181:HSRC Press, South Africa.
177:Lorentzen, J. (ed) 2008.
67:sustainability measurement
45:efficiency of resource use
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782:
709:
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585:Climate-smart agriculture
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542:
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143:Sustainability accounting
71:environmental degradation
53:sustainability accounting
727:Environmental accounting
476:Sustainable architecture
466:Environmental technology
600:Sustainable agriculture
148:Sustainable development
108:Environmental economics
1143:(Rio+10, Johannesburg)
1012:Sustainable management
997:Urban drainage systems
737:Environmental planning
701:Water recycling shower
691:Tidal stream generator
486:Sustainable industries
445:Sustainable population
430:Demographic transition
412:Tragedy of the commons
98:Energy and Environment
1035:Humanistic capitalism
850:Environmental finance
491:Sustainable packaging
138:Resource productivity
63:Resource productivity
1002:Urban infrastructure
696:Water heat recycling
519:Conservation biology
363:Steady-state economy
338:Micro-sustainability
323:Ecological footprint
280:Planetary boundaries
123:Ecological Economics
75:resource consumption
19:is a measure of the
1233:This article about
1103:Earth Summit (1992)
757:Metrics and indices
610:Sustainable fishery
529:Holocene extinction
348:Product stewardship
318:Earth Overshoot Day
133:Population dynamics
1298:Resource economics
562:Sustainable energy
524:Endangered species
481:Sustainable design
395:Consumer behaviour
128:Industrial ecology
17:Resource intensity
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1249:
1215:
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1141:Earth Summit 2002
1124:Lisbon Principles
1096:Our Common Future
774:Sustainable yield
580:Civic agriculture
333:Green consumption
270:Global governance
113:Energy Accounting
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1308:Energy economics
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1235:energy economics
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1114:Agenda 21 (1992)
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1050:Natural resource
937:Organic movement
912:Impact investing
631:Hydroelectricity
605:Sustainable diet
557:Renewable energy
552:Carbon footprint
534:Invasive species
471:Natural building
422:World population
383:Marketing myopia
343:Over-consumption
313:Circular economy
308:Anti-consumerism
265:Environmentalism
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187:978-07969-2213-7
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103:Energy intensity
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860:Construction
783:Applications
501:Biodiversity
260:Anthropocene
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93:Econophysics
88:Bioeconomics
61:
16:
15:
1076:conferences
947:Procurement
890:Development
790:Advertising
752:Measurement
686:Tidal power
681:Small hydro
646:Micro hydro
509:Biosecurity
461:Appropriate
390:Sustainable
373:Advertising
295:Consumption
285:Development
118:Ecodynamics
1282:Categories
967:Sanitation
922:Livelihood
845:Ecovillage
830:Eco-cities
747:Accounting
656:Pico hydro
636:Hydropower
454:Technology
252:Principles
165:References
1060:Recycling
1055:Planetary
1045:Materials
1040:Landscape
1025:Fisheries
992:Transport
917:Landscape
900:Marketing
875:Gardening
815:Community
762:Reporting
626:Footprint
514:Biosphere
33:materials
21:resources
1173:Category
972:Sourcing
907:Greening
800:Business
676:Security
671:Scarcity
81:See also
49:quantity
1206:Degrees
1199:Studies
1192:Science
987:Tourism
880:Geopark
870:Finance
865:Fashion
440:Control
328:Ethical
237:Outline
41:service
1155:(2015)
1132:(2000)
1126:(1997)
1110:(1992)
1098:(1987)
1030:Forest
932:Market
927:Living
544:Energy
400:Market
185:
29:energy
23:(e.g.
1237:is a
1185:Lists
1065:Waste
977:Space
885:Green
619:Water
378:Brand
242:Index
25:water
1239:stub
805:City
572:Food
183:ISBN
37:good
795:Art
57:GDP
39:or
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31:,
27:,
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