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254:, with a population of 143 million and a GDP of $ 1.408 trillion therefore has a GDP per capita of approximately $ 9,800. Its annual energy consumption was 29.6 quad (31.2 EJ), for an Energy Intensity of 19,597 BTU (20,676 kJ) per dollar, or more than double that of the US. This may be due to harsh climatic conditions in most of Eastern Russia and the country's vast territorial space.
260:, with a population of 60 million and a GDP of $ 1.8 trillion therefore has a GDP per capita of approximately $ 31,000. Its annual Energy Intensity of 122.8 tons of oil equivalent makes it the most energy efficient country in the G8 and one of the most energy efficient in the industrial world, largely due to traditionally high energy prices which have resulted in more efficient company and
177:
Thus, a nation that is highly economically productive, with mild and temperate weather, demographic patterns of work places close to home, and uses fuel efficient vehicles, supports carpools, mass transportation or walks or rides bicycles, will have a far lower energy intensity than a nation that is
301:
consumed with an energy intensity of 8,553 produced $ 116.92 of GDP for the US. Whereas, each million Btus of energy consumed in
Bangladesh with an Energy Intensity of 2,113 produced $ 473 of GDP, or over four times the effective US rate. Russia, on the other hand, produced only $ 48.37 GDP per 1
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conditions requiring heating or cooling, long commutes, and extensive use of generally poor fuel economy vehicles. Paradoxically, some activities that may seem to promote high energy intensities, such as long commutes, could in fact result in lower energy intensities by causing a disproportionate
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Several countries, like Sweden, Norway, France, and Canada, have made the transition to operating on low-carbon utilities. Norway and Canada have made the switch to hydro power; France relies on nuclear power. Since these countries have made the shift, they produce about a fifth of the
74:(Gross Domestic Product) or some other measure of economic output. High energy intensities indicate a high price or cost of converting energy into GDP. On the other hand, low energy intensity indicates a lower price or cost of converting energy into GDP.
240:, with a population of 144 million and a GDP of $ 275.5 billion therefore has a GDP per capita of approximately $ 2,000. Its annual energy consumption was only 0.61 quad (0.64 EJ), making its Energy Intensity a mere 2,003
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In regard to oil intensity, the kind of democracy a country has plays a role in reducing oil intensity, for example, centralized political institutions have made it easier for democratic governments to reduce levels of oil intensity.
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An inverse way of looking at the issue would be an 'economic energy efficiency,' or economic rate of return on its consumption of energy: how many economic units of GDP are produced by the consumption of units of energy.
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Energy intensity of economies (1990 to 2015): Energy intensity is an indication of how much energy is used to produce one unit of economic output. Lower ratio indicates that less energy is used to produce one unit of
139:). A country with an advanced standard of living is more likely to have a wider prevalence of such consumer goods and thereby be impacted in its energy intensity than one with a lower standard of living.
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Of course, these numbers were produced with a mix of 2003 and 2004 figures, many of which are estimates. Actual mathematical models should use precise data of appropriate matching periods of study.
229:). Total GDP that year was $ 11.75 trillion, with per-capita GDP at $ 40,100. Using a population of 290,809,777, this would produce an Energy Intensity of 8,553 BTU (9,024 kJ) per dollar.
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Energy intensity can be used as a comparative measure between countries; whereas the change in energy consumption required to raise GDP in a specific country over time is described as its
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The graph shows the amount of energy it takes to produce a US $ of GNP for selected countries. GNP is based on 2004 purchasing power parity and 2000 dollars adjusted for inflation.
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It is not directly causal that a high GDP per capita must have lower economic energy efficiencies. See the accompanying chart for examples based on the top 40 national economies.
81:. Energy intensity is affected by climate, economic structure (e.g. services vs. manufacturing), trade, as well as the energy efficiency of buildings, vehicles, and industry.
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Figures of energy consumption used in statistics are those marketed through major energy industries. Therefore, some small-scale but frequently used energy sources like
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million Btu based on an energy intensity of 20,676. Thus, Bangladesh could be perceived as having nearly ten times the economic energy efficiency of Russia.
146:), fuel economy of vehicles, vehicular distances travelled (frequency of travel or larger geographical distances), better methods and patterns of
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High energy intensity means high industrial output as portion of GDP. Countries with low energy intensity signifies labor intensive economy.
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248:) per dollar—a quarter of the US rate. Low standards of living and economic performance primarily accounts for such a meager number.
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Krackeler, Tom (Dec 1998). "Carbon dioxide emissions in OECD service sectors: the critical role of electricity use".
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and weather conditions in an economy. It is not atypical for particularly cold or hot climates to require greater
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Energy efficiency of appliances and buildings (through use of building materials and methods, such as
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Many factors influence an economy's overall energy intensity. It may reflect requirements for general
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450:"The Efficiency of Institutions: Political Determinants of Oil Consumption in Democracies"
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GDP per capita vs. 'Economic Energy
Efficiency' plotted for the top 40 national economies.
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in comparison to 13 other countries, like some including USA, Japan, and Italy.
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energy consumption from all sources in 2004 was estimated at 99.74
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Various nations have significantly higher or lower energy intensities.
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407:"Demand-side data and energy efficiency indicators – Analysis"
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The energy intensity of a country or region differs from its
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The World Bank : PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent (2011)
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This article is about the term energy intensity as used in
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Duffield, John S.; Hankla, Charles R. (1 January 2011).
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may all impact overall energy intensity of a nation.
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35:. For energy use intensity in buildings, see
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16:Measure of an economy's energy inefficiency
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105:Energy Intensity of different economies
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382:Ritchie, Roser, Mispy, Ortiz-Ospina.
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364:World energy supply and consumption
354:List of energy storage power plants
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60:energy inefficiency
31:per unit area, see
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339:Emission intensity
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520:(15): 1137–1152.
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172:energy subsidies
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129:air conditioning
125:electric heaters
52:Energy intensity
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70:per unit of
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416:2023-07-18
370:References
238:Bangladesh
203:wind mills
144:insulation
23:. For the
21:economics
433:Archived
387:Archived
317:See also
213:Examples
192:charcoal
188:firewood
121:furnaces
88:Overview
479:(US DoE
396:(2018).
64:economy
58:of the
56:measure
47:output.
25:physics
252:Russia
201:, and
68:energy
62:of an
258:Italy
123:, or
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223:quad
219:U.S.
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242:BTU
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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