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juxtaposed the terms "rentier" and "capitalist" to argue that a rentier tends to exhaust his profits, whereas a capitalist must perforce re-invest most of the surplus value in order to survive competition. He wrote, "Therefore, the means of the extravagant rentier diminish daily in inverse proportion
3316:
Hence the extraordinary growth of a class, or rather, of a stratum of rentiers, i.e., people who live by 'clipping coupons' , who take no part in any enterprise whatever, whose profession is idleness. The export of capital, one of the most essential economic bases of imperialism, still more
3300:
Later in life, including in the manuscript later published as
Capital, Vol. 3 Marx tended to further distinguish so-called rentiers into interest-bearing (finance) capitalists and a separate class of landowners, arguing that the interest from invested capital and rent from private land were
3334:
is mainly used not in its original meaning, as an imperialistic state thriving on labor of other countries and colonies, but as a state which derives all or a substantial portion of its national revenues from the rent of indigenous resources to external clients.
1073:. Consequently, in many developing countries, rentier capitalism is an obstacle to economic development. A rentier is someone who earns income from capital without working. This is generally done through ownership of assets that generate
1060:
describing an economic system that was widespread in antiquity and still widespread in the Middle East, where productive investments are largely lacking and the highest possible share of income is skimmed off from
3305:
acknowledge that at some point finance capital might come to own all land and in doing so eliminate the separate landlord class. It is a matter of ongoing debate as to whether or not this has come to pass.
3297:
to the growing possibilities and temptations of pleasure. He must, therefore, either consume his capital himself, and in doing so bring about his own ruin, or become an industrial capitalist".
3317:
completely isolates the rentiers from production and sets the seal of parasitism on the whole country that lives by exploiting the labour of several overseas countries and colonies.
3472:
Developed in the late 1950s by the
Austrian geographer Hans Bobek in connection with a theory of ‘the main stages in socio-economic evolution from a geographical point of view.
1392:
1362:
3587:
1182:
3448:
2648:
1507:
596:
1142:
3537:
3326:
Current usage of the term 'rentier capitalism' describes the gaining of 'rentier' income from ownership or control of assets that generate
1137:
1028:
3796:, "Imperialism, the Highest Stage of Capitalism", Lenin's Selected Works, Progress Publishers, 1963, Moscow, Volume 1, pp. 667–766.
3680:
1282:
1157:
3255:
3714:
17:
3778:, "The Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts", Institute of Marxism–Leninism in the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, 1932.
2081:
2063:
1492:
3429:
2976:
2903:
1352:
2453:
3312:
asserted that the growth of a stratum of idle rentiers under capitalism was inevitable and accelerated due to imperialism:
3530:
3483:
Aligica, Paul Dragos; Tarko, Vlad (2014). "Crony
Capitalism: Rent Seeking, Institutions and Ideology: Crony Capitalism".
1894:
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1212:
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523:
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1512:
1427:
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837:
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and exploitation by companies in capitalist systems. The term was developed by
Austrian social geographer
3383:
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2238:
1372:
1297:
1192:
1014:
533:
470:
403:
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3664:
3769:
The Other Canon
Conference on Production Capitalism vs. Financial Capitalism (Oslo, 3–4 September 1998)
3758:
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2001:
1799:
1242:
842:
358:
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1885:
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1387:
1347:
1277:
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616:
303:
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1337:
1257:
1207:
890:
586:
433:
272:
246:
168:
113:
31:
1656:
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has claimed rentier capitalism has become predominant in capitalistic economies since the 1980s.
3136:
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1949:
1681:
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1417:
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1197:
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782:
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rather than from capital or labour used for production in a free competitive market. The term
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1437:
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1312:
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1177:
1130:
965:
920:
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862:
566:
561:
498:
493:
251:
88:
1918:
1422:
8:
3832:
3715:"This age of inflation reveals the sickness ailing Britain's economy: rentier capitalism"
3180:
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2833:
2653:
2143:
1784:
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1651:
1641:
1589:
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1252:
1147:
1049:
679:
601:
556:
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418:
408:
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118:
83:
41:
3779:
3620:. Vol. 1. Moscow: Progress. pp. 667–766 – via Marxists Internet Archive.
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2008:
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925:
885:
762:
576:
363:
323:
278:
198:
153:
133:
3805:
Le capitalisme de rente: De la société du travail industriel à la société des rentiers
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2813:
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2023:
1954:
1928:
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1809:
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1604:
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1045:
990:
857:
724:
714:
659:
581:
455:
440:
318:
288:
218:
208:
143:
3633:"Technoscience Rent: Toward a Theory of Rentiership for Technoscientific Capitalism"
2608:
2513:
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2093:
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2018:
1964:
1913:
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1619:
1222:
1104:
792:
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138:
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123:
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2138:
1984:
1903:
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1082:
1074:
1002:
847:
752:
709:
689:
684:
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591:
386:
3301:
economically different. He did however in various places, including a letter to
2568:
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2218:
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2128:
2123:
2098:
1779:
1711:
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1442:
1287:
1090:
955:
940:
910:
832:
328:
173:
163:
93:
78:
73:
2418:
694:
3826:
3726:
3692:
3649:
3632:
3388:
3349:, Sweden has asserted that rentier capitalism has been the foundation of the
3331:
3327:
3289:
2858:
2728:
2718:
2628:
2503:
2383:
2358:
2353:
2323:
2248:
2153:
2103:
2028:
2013:
1959:
1933:
1691:
1472:
945:
817:
777:
649:
313:
213:
193:
3393:
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2923:
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2863:
2793:
2788:
2773:
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2708:
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2548:
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2523:
2473:
2443:
2428:
2413:
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2198:
2158:
2108:
2058:
1979:
1923:
1053:
867:
807:
734:
518:
293:
203:
3274:
2938:
2883:
2838:
2733:
2678:
2603:
2433:
2423:
2328:
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2268:
2193:
2183:
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1974:
1671:
1544:
1232:
1167:
1062:
950:
852:
772:
528:
223:
178:
148:
103:
3666:
The
Corruption of Capitalism: Why Rentiers Thrive and Work Does Not Pay
3498:
3364:
surveys recent
British economic events in light of rentier capitalism.
3277:
2933:
2743:
2573:
2483:
2478:
2468:
2348:
2273:
2233:
2228:
2068:
1868:
1843:
1539:
1162:
1057:
930:
639:
460:
391:
49:
3815:
The
Corruption of Capitalism Why rentiers thrive and work does not pay
3784:
3775:
3588:"A Defence of the Concept of the Landowning Class as the Third Class"
3551:
3520:
3354:
3293:
3281:
3168:
3111:
3059:
3039:
2868:
2493:
2088:
2043:
1853:
970:
960:
905:
729:
664:
508:
256:
63:
3681:"The PPE debacle shows what Britain is built on: rentier capitalism"
3094:
3089:
2888:
1969:
1094:
1086:
797:
704:
158:
68:
3789:
Economic
Manuscripts: Theories of Surplus-Value by Karl Marx 1863
3285:
1863:
1112:
1070:
985:
98:
3353:
economic policy from the 1970s onwards. With the return of high
3573:
Marx & Engels
Collected Works, Volume 41: Letters 1860-1864
1858:
997:
3224:
1393:
Their Morals and Ours: The class foundations of moral practice
30:
This article is about Rentier capitalism. For other uses, see
3469:
https://ideas.repec.org/h/pal/palchp/978-1-349-05417-6_2.html
1066:
183:
1363:
An Introduction to the Three Volumes of Karl Marx's Capital
3787:, "Theories of Surplus-Value", Progress Publishers, 1863.
27:
Capitalism featuring rent-seeking without wealth creation
3523:(1932). "Third Manuscript: Private Property and Labor".
3430:"Academic publishers make Murdoch look like a socialist"
1183:
The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State
3798:
Lenin: Imperialism, the Highest Stage of Capitalism
3750:Robert Pollin, "Resurrection of the Rentier", in
3672:
3824:
3446:
3614:"Imperialism, the Highest Stage of Capitalism"
3575:. London: Lawrence & Wishart. p. 398.
3764:Financial Capitalism v. Industrial Capitalism
3560:. London: Penguin Classics. pp. 759–761.
3249:
1143:The Condition of the Working Class in England
1022:
3678:
3538:Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844
3482:
1138:Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844
3706:
3449:"Rentier capitalism and the Iranian puzzle"
3412:
3780:The Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts
3757:
3570:
3526:The Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts
3447:Dariush M. Doust (January–February 2010).
3256:
3242:
1283:Ideology and Ideological State Apparatuses
1158:The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte
1029:
1015:
3648:
3754:46, July–August 2007, pp. 140–153.
3637:Science, Technology, & Human Values
3585:
3427:
14:
3825:
3712:
3679:Christophers, Brett (12 August 2020).
3571:Marx, Karl; Engels, Frederick (2010).
3533:– via Marxists Internet Archive.
3415:"Slouching towards rentier capitalism"
2064:Socialism with Chinese characteristics
3630:
3608:
2977:Critique: Journal of Socialist Theory
1353:Change the World Without Taking Power
3550:
3519:
3268:
1077:(cash generated by assets), such as
3284:himself, it is compatible with the
3273:Although the combination of words "
1308:Marxism and the Oppression of Women
1238:Theses on the Philosophy of History
24:
3428:Monbiot, George (29 August 2011).
25:
3849:
1328:Time, Labor and Social Domination
3321:
3292:extraction. In his early works,
3223:
3211:
3199:
3035:21st-century communist theorists
1378:Towards Socialism or Capitalism?
1293:How Europe Underdeveloped Africa
1213:Essays on Marx's Theory of Value
1119:
996:
984:
3744:
3713:Davies, William (30 May 2022).
3657:
3631:Birch, Kean (6 February 2019).
3624:
3602:
3357:to the United Kingdom in 2022,
1737:Theory of historical trajectory
1615:Dictatorship of the proletariat
1318:Hegemony and Socialist Strategy
1218:History and Class Consciousness
1173:Critique of the Gotha Programme
3579:
3564:
3544:
3513:
3476:
3462:
3440:
3421:
3406:
1535:Socially necessary labour time
1433:Philosophy in the Soviet Union
1323:The Sublime Object of Ideology
1248:A Critique of Soviet Economics
13:
1:
3399:
1456:Critique of political economy
788:Critique of political economy
446:Critique of political economy
1493:Falling profit-rate tendency
1273:The Society of the Spectacle
838:Periodizations of capitalism
7:
3413:Peter Frase (7 July 2011).
3384:Parasitism (social offense)
3367:
2967:Capitalism Nature Socialism
1483:Concrete and abstract labor
1373:Capital in the Anthropocene
1298:Social Justice and the City
1193:The Accumulation of Capital
534:Simple commodity production
10:
3854:
3721:. London, United Kingdom.
3687:. London, United Kingdom.
1243:Dialectic of Enlightenment
843:Perspectives on capitalism
29:
3807:. Paris: Harmattan, 2012.
3669:, London: Biteback (2016)
1388:Literature and Revolution
1348:Late Victorian Holocausts
1278:Pedagogy of the Oppressed
1263:The Wretched of the Earth
3650:10.1177/0162243919829567
3586:Manning, F.T.C. (2022).
1338:The Origin of Capitalism
1208:The State and Revolution
114:Economic interventionism
18:Rentier (property owner)
2039:Marxism–Leninism–Maoism
1682:Relations of production
1565:Base and superstructure
1418:Dialectical materialism
1383:The Revolution Betrayed
1203:Terrorism and Communism
1198:Philosophical Notebooks
1153:The Communist Manifesto
783:Criticism of capitalism
3618:Lenin's Selected Works
3610:Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich
3592:Historical Materialism
3319:
2982:Historical Materialism
1727:Proletarian revolution
1722:Primitive accumulation
1717:Historical determinism
813:Exploitation of labour
524:Primitive accumulation
3535:See also the article
3531:Marx–Engels Institute
3314:
3218:Philosophy portal
3012:Science & Society
1630:Democratic centralism
1488:Factors of production
1358:Caliban and the Witch
1303:Women, Race and Class
1089:paying companies, or
991:Capitalism portal
803:Culture of capitalism
758:Capitalist propaganda
514:Industrial Revolution
504:Commercial Revolution
3280:" was never used by
3230:Socialism portal
3206:Communism portal
3075:History of communism
3070:Economic determinism
3055:Criticism of Marxism
3045:Creative destruction
1805:Marxism and religion
1525:Scientific socialism
1428:Philosophy of nature
1313:Imagined Communities
1178:Dialectics of Nature
966:Right-libertarianism
896:Classical liberalism
863:Venture philanthropy
499:Capitalism and Islam
494:Age of Enlightenment
89:Capital accumulation
3838:Marxist terminology
3359:political economist
2962:Capital & Class
1642:False consciousness
1590:Commodity fetishism
1580:Class consciousness
1498:Means of production
1333:The Age of Extremes
1253:The Long Revolution
1188:What Is to Be Done?
1148:The German Ideology
1050:heterodox economics
1003:Business portal
119:Economic liberalism
109:Competitive markets
3499:10.1111/kykl.12048
3456:Radical Philosophy
3347:Uppsala University
3343:Brett Christophers
3176:Worker cooperative
3154:Left-wing populism
3080:Left-wing politics
3017:Socialist Register
3007:Rethinking Marxism
1800:Literary criticism
1503:Mode of production
1368:Capitalist Realism
1228:The Black Jacobins
1042:Rentier capitalism
763:Capitalist realism
154:Goods and services
134:Fictitious capital
3557:Capital: Volume 3
3269:Usage by Marxists
3266:
3265:
3107:Political ecology
3085:Marxian economics
2024:Council communism
1992:
1991:
1919:Neue Marx-Lektüre
1881:Regulation school
1770:Cultural analysis
1662:Lumpenproletariat
1605:Cultural hegemony
1595:Communist society
1585:Classless society
1520:Productive forces
1258:Guerrilla Warfare
1131:Theoretical works
1079:rental properties
1039:
1038:
858:Spontaneous order
828:History of theory
471:New institutional
441:Market monetarism
376:Economic theories
209:Supply and demand
144:Free price system
16:(Redirected from
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3374:Crony capitalism
3351:United Kingdom's
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3181:Workers' council
3002:Race & Class
1909:Frankfurt School
1876:Neo-Gramscianism
1849:Marxism–Leninism
1831:
1830:
1775:Cultural Studies
1732:World revolution
1677:Private property
1223:Prison Notebooks
1123:
1100:
1099:
1044:is a concept in
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1024:
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1001:
1000:
989:
988:
793:Critique of work
768:Capitalist state
451:Critique of work
334:Regulated market
236:Economic systems
189:Private property
139:Financial market
129:Entrepreneurship
124:Economic surplus
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3663:Standing, Guy.
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3050:Conflict theory
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2997:New Left Review
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1827:Common variants
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1600:Critical theory
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1530:Surplus product
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1268:Reading Capital
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848:Post-capitalism
753:Anti-capitalism
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94:Capital markets
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3759:Michael Hudson
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3493:(2): 156–176.
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3362:William Davies
3328:economic rents
3323:
3320:
3310:Vladimir Lenin
3270:
3267:
3264:
3263:
3261:
3260:
3253:
3246:
3238:
3235:
3234:
3233:
3232:
3220:
3208:
3196:
3188:
3187:
3184:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3172:
3171:
3164:Vulgar Marxism
3161:
3156:
3151:
3150:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3098:
3097:
3092:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3031:
3029:Related topics
3028:
3027:
3024:
3023:
3020:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2992:Monthly Review
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2972:Constellations
2969:
2964:
2959:
2953:
2950:
2949:
2946:
2945:
2942:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2085:
2080:
2079:
2076:
2075:
2072:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2005:
2002:Other variants
2000:
1999:
1996:
1995:
1990:
1989:
1988:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1944:
1943:
1939:
1938:
1937:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1898:
1897:
1891:
1890:
1889:
1888:
1886:Third-worldist
1883:
1878:
1873:
1872:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1846:
1838:
1837:
1829:
1826:
1825:
1822:
1821:
1818:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1795:Historiography
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1751:
1748:
1747:
1744:
1743:
1740:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1712:Class struggle
1708:
1703:
1702:
1699:
1698:
1695:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1667:Metabolic rift
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1633:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1561:
1556:
1555:
1552:
1551:
1548:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1516:
1515:
1510:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1459:
1454:
1453:
1450:
1449:
1446:
1445:
1443:Marxist ethics
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1409:
1404:
1403:
1400:
1399:
1396:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1288:Ways of Seeing
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1134:
1129:
1128:
1125:
1124:
1116:
1115:
1109:
1108:
1037:
1036:
1034:
1033:
1026:
1019:
1011:
1008:
1007:
1006:
1005:
993:
978:
977:
974:
973:
968:
963:
958:
956:Ordoliberalism
953:
948:
943:
938:
933:
928:
923:
918:
913:
908:
903:
898:
893:
888:
882:
879:
878:
875:
874:
871:
870:
865:
860:
855:
850:
845:
840:
835:
833:Market economy
830:
825:
820:
815:
810:
805:
800:
795:
790:
785:
780:
775:
770:
765:
760:
755:
749:
747:Related topics
746:
745:
742:
741:
738:
737:
732:
727:
722:
717:
712:
707:
702:
697:
692:
687:
682:
677:
672:
667:
662:
657:
652:
647:
642:
636:
633:
632:
629:
628:
625:
624:
619:
617:State monopoly
614:
609:
604:
599:
594:
589:
584:
579:
574:
569:
564:
559:
554:
548:
545:
544:
541:
540:
537:
536:
531:
526:
521:
516:
511:
506:
501:
496:
490:
487:
486:
483:
482:
479:
478:
473:
468:
463:
458:
453:
448:
443:
438:
437:
436:
431:
426:
416:
411:
406:
401:
400:
399:
389:
384:
378:
375:
374:
371:
370:
367:
366:
361:
356:
351:
346:
341:
336:
331:
326:
321:
316:
311:
306:
301:
296:
291:
286:
281:
276:
269:
264:
259:
254:
249:
244:
238:
235:
234:
231:
230:
227:
226:
221:
216:
211:
206:
201:
196:
191:
186:
181:
176:
174:Liberalization
171:
166:
164:Invisible hand
161:
156:
151:
146:
141:
136:
131:
126:
121:
116:
111:
106:
101:
96:
91:
86:
81:
79:Businessperson
76:
74:Business cycle
71:
66:
60:
57:
56:
53:
52:
46:
45:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3850:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3830:
3828:
3821:
3816:
3812:
3809:
3806:
3803:Ahmed Henni,
3802:
3799:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3777:
3774:
3770:
3766:
3765:
3760:
3756:
3753:
3749:
3748:
3728:
3724:
3720:
3716:
3709:
3694:
3690:
3686:
3682:
3675:
3668:
3667:
3660:
3651:
3646:
3642:
3638:
3634:
3627:
3619:
3615:
3611:
3605:
3597:
3593:
3589:
3582:
3574:
3567:
3559:
3558:
3553:
3547:
3540:
3539:
3532:
3528:
3527:
3522:
3516:
3508:
3504:
3500:
3496:
3492:
3488:
3487:
3479:
3473:
3470:
3465:
3458:(159): 45–49.
3457:
3450:
3443:
3435:
3431:
3424:
3416:
3409:
3405:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3389:Rentier state
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3371:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3356:
3352:
3348:
3344:
3340:
3336:
3333:
3332:rentier state
3329:
3322:Current usage
3318:
3313:
3311:
3307:
3304:
3298:
3295:
3291:
3290:surplus value
3287:
3283:
3279:
3276:
3259:
3254:
3252:
3247:
3245:
3240:
3239:
3237:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3219:
3209:
3207:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3191:
3190:
3189:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3170:
3167:
3166:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3137:Revolutionary
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3117:Authoritarian
3115:
3114:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3087:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3032:
3026:
3025:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2954:
2948:
2947:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2919:Moufawad-Paul
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2086:
2083:
2078:
2077:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2029:Eurocommunism
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2014:Austromarxism
2012:
2010:
2007:
2006:
2003:
1998:
1997:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1960:Communization
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1947:
1946:
1945:
1941:
1940:
1935:
1934:Praxis School
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1901:
1900:
1899:
1896:
1893:
1892:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1851:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1841:
1840:
1839:
1836:
1833:
1832:
1824:
1823:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1752:
1746:
1745:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1709:
1706:
1701:
1700:
1693:
1692:Working class
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1612:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1562:
1559:
1554:
1553:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1505:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1473:Crisis theory
1471:
1468:
1464:
1461:
1460:
1457:
1452:
1451:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1410:
1407:
1402:
1401:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
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946:Neoliberalism
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891:Authoritarian
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818:Globalization
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778:Crisis theory
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634:Intellectuals
631:
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622:Technological
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414:Institutional
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273:Laissez-faire
270:
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247:Authoritarian
245:
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214:Surplus value
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194:Privatization
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3814:
3811:Guy Standing
3804:
3768:
3763:
3751:
3745:Bibliography
3730:. Retrieved
3719:The Guardian
3718:
3708:
3696:. Retrieved
3685:The Guardian
3684:
3674:
3665:
3659:
3640:
3636:
3626:
3617:
3604:
3598:(3): 79–115.
3595:
3591:
3581:
3572:
3566:
3556:
3546:
3536:
3525:
3515:
3490:
3484:
3478:
3471:
3464:
3455:
3442:
3434:The Guardian
3433:
3423:
3408:
3394:Rent-seeking
3339:Guy Standing
3337:
3325:
3315:
3308:
3299:
3272:
3102:Municipalism
2914:Bhattacharya
2059:Situationist
2034:Instrumental
1687:State theory
1652:Immiseration
1647:Human nature
1637:Exploitation
1467:accumulation
1063:ground-rents
1054:rent-seeking
1052:to refer to
1041:
1040:
868:Wage slavery
808:Evergreening
611:
519:Mercantilism
466:Neoclassical
294:Mercantilist
271:
204:Rent seeking
169:Visible hand
3698:27 December
3065:Communalism
2464:Wallerstein
2054:Revisionist
1785:Film theory
1765:Criminology
1760:Archaeology
1672:Proletariat
1657:Imperialism
1570:Bourgeoisie
1545:Wage labour
1438:Reification
1233:On Practice
951:Objectivism
936:Libertarian
853:Speculation
773:Consumerism
607:Progressive
546:Development
529:Physiocracy
476:Supply-side
284:Libertarian
262:Free-market
242:Anglo-Saxon
224:Wage labour
179:Marginalism
149:Free market
104:Corporation
3833:Capitalism
3827:Categories
3552:Marx, Karl
3529:. Moscow:
3521:Marx, Karl
3400:References
3278:capitalism
3122:Democratic
2987:Mediations
2599:Przeworski
2539:Poulantzas
2389:Sivanandan
2344:Bettelheim
2244:Horkheimer
2239:Mariátegui
2214:Pashukanis
2139:Liebknecht
2069:Wertkritik
2009:Analytical
1869:Trotskyism
1844:Autonomist
1835:Structural
1815:Philosophy
1755:Aesthetics
1540:Value-form
1508:Capitalist
1413:Alienation
1406:Philosophy
1163:Grundrisse
1058:Hans Bobek
931:Liberalism
916:Humanistic
901:Democratic
880:Ideologies
715:Schumpeter
461:Monetarist
392:Chartalism
339:Regulatory
314:Neoliberal
267:Humanistic
50:Capitalism
3785:Karl Marx
3776:Karl Marx
3727:0261-3077
3693:0261-3077
3507:154030054
3355:inflation
3294:Karl Marx
3282:Karl Marx
3169:Economism
3132:Reformist
3112:Socialism
3060:Communism
3040:Anarchism
2894:Coulthard
2819:McDonnell
2779:Screpanti
2689:Rowbotham
2554:Harnecker
2364:Althusser
2304:Deutscher
2144:Kollontai
2134:Luxemburg
2114:Plekhanov
2044:Nkrumaism
1955:Classical
1929:Political
1854:Guevarism
1810:Sociology
1790:Geography
1610:Democracy
1558:Sociology
1513:Socialist
1478:Commodity
1093:that pay
971:Third Way
961:Privatism
921:Inclusive
906:Dirigisme
700:von Mises
587:Illiberal
567:Corporate
562:Community
509:Feudalism
419:Keynesian
409:Classical
252:Corporate
64:Austerity
3643:: 3–33.
3612:(1963).
3554:(1991).
3368:See also
3288:idea of
3095:Old Left
3090:New Left
2957:Antipode
2951:Journals
2854:Heinrich
2829:Roediger
2824:Douzinas
2814:Hennessy
2769:Holloway
2684:Hartsock
2674:Eagleton
2659:Federici
2634:Bannerji
2609:Therborn
2589:Rancière
2584:Easthope
2564:Anderson
2559:Altvater
2459:O'Connor
2454:Mészáros
2449:Guattari
2404:Thompson
2394:Miliband
2374:Williams
2359:Hobsbawm
2334:Emmanuel
2314:Beauvoir
2279:Lefebvre
2224:Benjamin
2189:Bukharin
2169:Zinoviev
2164:Grossman
2149:Bogdanov
2124:Connolly
2104:Lafargue
2049:Orthodox
2019:Centrist
1970:Leninism
1965:Feminist
1914:Humanist
1895:Hegelian
1423:Ideology
1105:a series
1103:Part of
1095:interest
1087:dividend
798:Cronyism
710:Rothbard
685:Marshall
670:Friedman
602:Merchant
557:Consumer
552:Advanced
387:Austrian
382:American
309:National
304:Monopoly
257:Dirigist
159:Investor
69:Business
58:Concepts
42:a series
40:Part of
3286:Marxist
3275:rentier
3194:Outline
3147:Utopian
2924:Srnicek
2909:Toscano
2904:Seymour
2859:Prashad
2809:Sankara
2804:Berardi
2789:Hampton
2764:Burawoy
2734:Panitch
2729:Haraway
2719:Cleaver
2704:Brenner
2669:Balibar
2624:Postone
2614:Losurdo
2544:Vattimo
2514:Gonzalo
2509:Jameson
2499:Parenti
2439:Liebman
2434:Guevara
2324:Nkrumah
2319:Sombart
2294:Padmore
2264:Kalecki
2259:Marcuse
2219:Bordiga
2204:Gramsci
2159:Trotsky
2119:Du Bois
2109:Kautsky
1985:Western
1864:Titoism
1749:Aspects
1705:History
1625:Radical
1463:Capital
1168:Capital
1113:Marxism
1046:Marxist
926:Liberal
886:Anarcho
823:History
655:Malthus
650:Ricardo
612:Rentier
597:Marxist
577:Finance
488:Origins
456:Marxist
404:Chicago
364:Welfare
324:Private
279:Liberal
99:Company
84:Capital
32:Rentier
3817:(2016)
3732:30 May
3725:
3691:
3505:
3486:Kyklos
3142:Social
3127:Market
2929:Horvat
2884:Fisher
2879:Linera
2874:Lordon
2864:Kelley
2849:Marcos
2844:Ghandy
2834:Foster
2759:Fraser
2754:Wright
2744:Jessop
2739:Clarke
2724:Bishop
2714:Massey
2694:Mouffe
2644:Newton
2639:Spivak
2629:Rodney
2594:Berman
2549:Badiou
2529:Laclau
2524:Harvey
2519:Dussel
2479:Debord
2474:Tronti
2444:Heller
2429:Castro
2424:Berger
2409:Bauman
2399:Cabral
2384:Mandel
2379:Freire
2369:Hinton
2349:Draper
2329:Sweezy
2299:Sartre
2289:Adorno
2254:Brecht
2209:Galiev
2184:Korsch
2179:Lukács
2154:Stalin
2099:Morris
2094:Engels
2082:People
1859:Maoism
1780:Ethics
1620:Soviet
1343:Empire
1083:shares
1067:leases
725:Weaver
720:Veblen
695:Walras
690:Pareto
680:Keynes
582:Global
349:Social
319:Nordic
289:Market
199:Profit
3503:S2CID
3452:(PDF)
2939:Saito
2934:Hamza
2799:Žižek
2784:Tamás
2749:Davis
2709:Davis
2699:Geras
2664:Wolff
2649:Sakai
2604:Cohen
2579:Sison
2574:Vogel
2534:Bahro
2504:Negri
2494:Nairn
2419:Kosik
2414:Fanon
2354:Jones
2309:Hoxha
2284:James
2269:Fromm
2199:Serge
2174:Bloch
2129:Lenin
1950:Black
1575:Class
1091:bonds
1075:yield
1071:rents
735:Coase
730:Weber
675:Hayek
640:Smith
572:Crony
434:Post-
354:State
344:Rhine
299:Mixed
219:Value
184:Money
3734:2022
3723:ISSN
3700:2020
3689:ISSN
2899:Malm
2869:Dean
2839:West
2794:Cano
2774:Rose
2679:Kurz
2654:Wood
2619:Ture
2569:Löwy
2489:Hall
2484:Amin
2469:Mies
2339:Hill
2249:Dutt
2234:Basu
2089:Marx
1980:Post
1942:Both
1924:Open
1069:and
1048:and
705:Rand
665:Marx
645:Mill
592:Late
424:Neo-
3645:doi
3495:doi
3345:of
2274:Cox
2229:Mao
1975:Neo
1085:in
941:Neo
911:Eco
660:Say
429:New
397:MMT
329:Raw
3829::
3813:,
3767:.
3761:.
3717:.
3683:.
3641:45
3639:.
3635:.
3616:.
3596:30
3594:.
3590:.
3501:.
3491:67
3489:.
3454:.
3432:.
2889:Li
2194:Ho
1107:on
1097:.
1081:,
1065:,
44:on
3800:'
3771:.
3736:.
3702:.
3653:.
3647::
3541:.
3509:.
3497::
3436:.
3417:.
3257:e
3250:t
3243:v
1469:)
1465:(
1030:e
1023:t
1016:v
34:.
20:)
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