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1894 Esperanto reform project

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36: 110: 720:). It is notable as the only complete Esperantido to be authored by Zamenhof himself, and it was presented in response to various reforms that had been proposed by others since the language's publication in 1887. The project was eventually rejected by the language's speakers, and subsequently even by Zamenhof himself. Some of the proposed reforms were used in another constructed language, 740:
of the time accepted it as a whole. The majority voted to reject all changes. Zamenhof himself later rejected the whole project and referred to 1894 as "a wasted year". In 1907 he expressly refused permission to anyone wishing to re-publish the proposed reforms. In 1929 Johannes Dietterle cited this
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Although Zamenhof's stated preference was to avoid any discussion of changes, he was put under considerable pressure, including financial, to respond to the diverse reforms proposed by others. Reluctantly he decided to present a reformed dialect himself and undertook to continue guiding the
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Although Zamenhof initially called his reform a systematic attempt to re-create the language in the light of more than six years of practical experience, scarcely any of the
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beginning in 1907, but these were not accepted by the Esperanto community either and Esperanto has changed relatively little since the publication of Zamenhof's
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refusal as justification for omitting details of the reform project from his collection of Zamenhof's complete works,
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Both adjectives and adverbs would take the ending "-e", be invariable, and depend on position for clarity.
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https://web.archive.org/web/20160304080500/https://www.scribd.com/doc/288010765/Pri-Reformoj-en-Esperanto
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The table of correlatives would be replaced with words or phrases taken from Romance languages.
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The roots of the language not taken from Latin or Romance languages would be replaced by such.
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The accusative would have the same form as the nominative and depend on position for clarity.
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The letters "ĝ" and "ĵ" would be usually replaced by "g" and "j" respectively.
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Overview and list of changes made in Esperanto1894, incl. Vortaro of roots.
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The "c" would be pronounced like the old "ŝ"; "z" as the old "c", i.e. as
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The accented letters would disappear, together with most of their sounds.
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The roots of the language would be changed to reflect the new alphabet.
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in several Reformed versions and standard Esperanto for comparison:
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A plural noun would replace "-o" with "-i", instead of adding "-j".
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and adjectival agreement were used in the language reform project
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community, whether or not reforms were eventually agreed upon.
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Plena Verkaro de Zamenhof, kajero 3. Kyoto: Ludovikito, 1974.
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Some of the proposed reforms from 1894 such as replacing the
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The number of participles would be reduced from six to two.
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International auxiliary languages introduced in the 1890s
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La Ricerca della Lingua Perfetta nella Cultura Europea
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Esperanto 1894. Blogo por esperantologoj kaj ne nur!
1254: 2522: 57:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks 658: 649: 640: 631: 622: 613: 604: 595: 584: 1602: 684: 1541:https://sites.google.com/site/esperanto1894/ 1500:, Coulommiers Imprimerie Paul Brodard 1907. 27:Constructed language derived from Esperanto 1609: 1595: 1415:kiel ni ankaŭ pardonas al niaj ŝuldantoj; 1354:kiel en la ĉielo, tiel ankaŭ sur la tero. 691: 677: 1616: 1363:quale en la cielo tale anke sur la tero. 792:The definite article would be eliminated. 88:Learn how and when to remove this message 1529:. The articles of L. Zamenhof 1894 from 1432:quale anke ni pardonas a nia ofensanti; 773: 2426:Conlanging: The Art of Crafting Tongues 14: 2523: 1483: 1368:Panon nian ĉiutagan donu al ni hodiaŭ 707:, who was the original creator of the 1590: 1418:kom nu anku pardonen al nue debenti; 1581:Conlang Atlas of Language Structures 29: 1371:Pano nue omnedie donan al nu hodiu 24: 1286:Patro nia, kiu estas en la ĉielo, 382:World Esperanto Youth Organization 108: 25: 2552: 2536:International auxiliary languages 2433:In the Land of Invented Languages 1570: 1388:Donez a ni cadie l'omnadia pano, 1360:kom in cielo, sik anku sur tero. 1357:kom in cielo, sik anku sur tero. 1299:Patro nia, qua esas en la cielo, 1244: 1237: 1230: 1223: 1216: 1209: 1202: 1195: 1188: 1181: 1174: 1167: 1160: 1153: 1146: 1139: 1132: 1125: 1118: 1111: 1104: 1097: 1492:, L.L. Zamenhof, February 1894, 1458:sed liberigu nin de la malvera, 1393:kaj pardonu al ni ŝuldojn niajn 34: 1289:Patro nue, kvu esten in cielo, 1255:Language samples for comparison 377:Universal Esperanto Association 1496:Nº 2 , p. 17-21, collected in 1453:e ne duktez ni aden la tento, 13: 1: 2505:List of constructed languages 1461:sed liberigan nu de malbono. 727: 244:Modern evolution of Esperanto 1471:ma liberigez ni del malajo. 1410:e pardonez a ni nia ofensi, 565:Constructed languages portal 387:International Youth Congress 7: 1396:e pardonan al nu debi nue, 817: 397:World Anational Association 10: 2557: 1566:Retrieved January 8, 2011. 1477: 1437:ne konduku nin en tenton, 1268:Standard Esperanto (1887) 422:Europe–Democracy–Esperanto 359:Organizations and services 2510:List of language creators 2495: 2449: 2398: 2350: 2290: 2091: 2006: 1907: 1697: 1686: 1624: 1522:Pri Reformoj en Esperanto 1511:Pri Reformoj en Esperanto 1498:Pri Reformoj en Esperanto 1440:ne kondukan nu in tento, 1278:(with revised word roots) 1276:Reformed Esperanto (1894) 1271:Reformed Esperanto (1894) 547:Linguistic discrimination 823:Esperanto 1894 alphabet 417:European Esperanto Union 367:World Esperanto Congress 43:This article includes a 2482:Interlingue/Interlingua 1649:International auxiliary 1310:Sankte estan tue nomo. 1307:sankte estan tue nomo, 767:Fundamento de Esperanto 224:Declaration of Boulogne 218:Fundamento de Esperanto 72:more precise citations. 2187:Middle-earth languages 1304:sankta estu Via nomo, 1296:, kvu esten in cielo, 659: 650: 641: 632: 623: 614: 605: 596: 585: 325:Pop culture references 114: 2462:Esperanto/Interlingua 2363:Esperanto orthography 1942:Pan-Germanic language 1724:Communicationssprache 1618:Constructed languages 1550:Antaŭen al la laboro! 1313:tua nomo santigesez; 774:Main proposed changes 756:, the removal of the 724:, beginning in 1907. 432:Skolta Esperanto Ligo 372:Akademio de Esperanto 229:Montevideo Resolution 112: 1954:Pan-Romance language 1829:Latino sine flexione 709:constructed language 532:Constructed language 427:Panamerican Congress 392:Esperanto Youth Week 1971:Pan-Slavic language 1331:tua regno advenez; 824: 738:Esperanto community 581:Esperanto Knowledge 239:Manifesto of Prague 103:Part of a series on 2358:Constructed script 1834:Lingua Franca Nova 1814:International Sign 1321:venan regito tue, 822: 527:Auxiliary language 266:Esperanto movement 234:Manifesto of Rauma 115: 45:list of references 18:Reformed Esperanto 2518: 2517: 2373:Tolkien's scripts 2346: 2345: 2063:Logopandecteision 2026:Dutton Speedwords 1959:Neolatino Romance 1839:Lingwa de planeta 1558:Washirei (2010). 1475: 1474: 1425:anku pardonen al 1349:tua volo facesez 1318:venu reĝeco Via, 1260:The Lord's Prayer 1252: 1251: 743:Originala Verkaro 701: 700: 412:Plouézec Meetings 98: 97: 90: 16:(Redirected from 2548: 2467:Esperanto/Novial 2291:Ritual and other 2132:Elvish languages 2053:Lingua generalis 2041:Astrolinguistics 1695: 1694: 1611: 1604: 1597: 1588: 1587: 1565: 1555: 1545: 1528: 1525: 1516: 1501: 1487: 1339:estan volo tue, 1265: 1264: 1248: 1241: 1234: 1227: 1220: 1213: 1206: 1199: 1192: 1185: 1178: 1171: 1164: 1157: 1150: 1143: 1136: 1129: 1122: 1115: 1108: 1101: 825: 821: 785: 693: 686: 679: 664: 655: 646: 637: 628: 619: 610: 601: 592: 590: 447: 360: 309:Literatura Mondo 259: 179: 155: 130: 119: 100: 99: 93: 86: 82: 79: 73: 68:this article by 59:inline citations 38: 37: 30: 21: 2556: 2555: 2551: 2550: 2549: 2547: 2546: 2545: 2521: 2520: 2519: 2514: 2491: 2472:Ido/Interlingua 2445: 2419:Bridge of Words 2394: 2342: 2286: 2096: 2087: 2002: 1903: 1824:Langue nouvelle 1700: 1690: 1688: 1682: 1620: 1615: 1573: 1563: 1553: 1543: 1531:La Esperantista 1526: 1519: 1514: 1504: 1488: 1484: 1480: 1336:estu volo Via, 1277: 1273:(early version) 1272: 1257: 820: 776: 730: 697: 668: 667: 579: 560: 552: 551: 522: 514: 513: 469:Czech Republic‎ 449: 445: 437: 436: 362: 358: 350: 349: 315:Native speakers 261: 257: 249: 248: 211:La Esperantisto 191:Proto-Esperanto 181: 177: 169: 168: 146: 132: 128: 117: 94: 83: 77: 74: 63: 49:related reading 39: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2554: 2544: 2543: 2538: 2533: 2516: 2515: 2513: 2512: 2507: 2502: 2496: 2493: 2492: 2490: 2489: 2484: 2479: 2474: 2469: 2464: 2459: 2453: 2451: 2447: 2446: 2444: 2443: 2436: 2429: 2422: 2415: 2408: 2402: 2400: 2396: 2395: 2393: 2392: 2391: 2390: 2385: 2380: 2370: 2365: 2360: 2354: 2352: 2348: 2347: 2344: 2343: 2341: 2340: 2335: 2330: 2325: 2320: 2315: 2310: 2305: 2300: 2294: 2292: 2288: 2287: 2285: 2284: 2279: 2274: 2269: 2264: 2259: 2254: 2249: 2244: 2236: 2231: 2226: 2221: 2216: 2211: 2210: 2209: 2204: 2199: 2194: 2184: 2179: 2174: 2169: 2164: 2159: 2154: 2149: 2144: 2139: 2134: 2129: 2124: 2119: 2114: 2109: 2103: 2101: 2089: 2088: 2086: 2085: 2080: 2075: 2073:Real Character 2070: 2065: 2060: 2055: 2050: 2049: 2048: 2038: 2033: 2028: 2023: 2018: 2012: 2010: 2004: 2003: 2001: 2000: 1995: 1990: 1985: 1984: 1983: 1978: 1968: 1967: 1966: 1961: 1951: 1950: 1949: 1939: 1934: 1929: 1924: 1919: 1913: 1911: 1905: 1904: 1902: 1901: 1896: 1891: 1886: 1881: 1876: 1871: 1866: 1861: 1856: 1851: 1846: 1841: 1836: 1831: 1826: 1821: 1816: 1811: 1806: 1801: 1796: 1791: 1790: 1789: 1779: 1778: 1777: 1771: 1766: 1761: 1756: 1751: 1746: 1741: 1736: 1726: 1721: 1716: 1711: 1705: 1703: 1692: 1684: 1683: 1681: 1680: 1679: 1678: 1673: 1668: 1658: 1657: 1656: 1646: 1645: 1644: 1639: 1628: 1626: 1625:Classification 1622: 1621: 1614: 1613: 1606: 1599: 1591: 1585: 1584: 1577:Esperanto 1894 1572: 1571:External links 1569: 1568: 1567: 1564:(in Esperanto) 1556: 1554:(in Esperanto) 1547: 1544:(in Esperanto) 1538: 1527:(in Esperanto) 1517: 1515:(in Esperanto) 1503: 1502: 1481: 1479: 1476: 1473: 1472: 1469: 1464:sed liberigan 1462: 1459: 1455: 1454: 1451: 1441: 1438: 1434: 1433: 1430: 1419: 1416: 1412: 1411: 1408: 1399:e pardonan al 1397: 1394: 1390: 1389: 1386: 1372: 1369: 1365: 1364: 1361: 1358: 1355: 1351: 1350: 1347: 1340: 1337: 1333: 1332: 1329: 1322: 1319: 1315: 1314: 1311: 1308: 1305: 1301: 1300: 1297: 1290: 1287: 1283: 1282: 1279: 1274: 1269: 1256: 1253: 1250: 1249: 1242: 1235: 1228: 1221: 1214: 1207: 1200: 1193: 1186: 1179: 1172: 1165: 1158: 1151: 1144: 1137: 1130: 1123: 1116: 1109: 1102: 1095: 1086: 1085: 1082: 1079: 1076: 1073: 1070: 1067: 1064: 1061: 1058: 1055: 1052: 1049: 1046: 1043: 1040: 1037: 1034: 1031: 1028: 1025: 1022: 1019: 1013: 1012: 1007: 1002: 997: 992: 987: 982: 977: 972: 967: 962: 957: 952: 947: 942: 937: 932: 927: 922: 917: 912: 907: 902: 896: 895: 892: 889: 886: 883: 880: 877: 874: 871: 868: 865: 862: 859: 856: 853: 850: 847: 844: 841: 838: 835: 832: 829: 819: 816: 815: 814: 811: 808: 805: 802: 799: 796: 793: 790: 787: 780: 775: 772: 729: 726: 705:L. L. 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1375: 1343: 1325: 1293: 1258: 765: 753: 752:plural with 749: 747: 742: 735: 731: 715: 702: 634:Vikikomunejo 509:Soviet Union 402:Encyclopedia 345:Zamenhof Day 330:Publications 307: 302:Libera Folio 300: 216: 209: 202: 195: 84: 78:October 2018 75: 64:Please help 56: 2531:Esperantido 2450:Comparisons 2328:Palawa kani 2323:Medefaidrin 1998:Weltdeutsch 1988:Runyakitara 1976:Interslavic 1809:Interlingue 1804:Interlingua 1787:Interglossa 1714:Blissymbols 1535:archive.org 1281:Ido (1907) 717:Esperantido 652:Vikinovaĵoj 616:Vikifontaro 598:Vikivortaro 542:Homaranismo 276:Esperantujo 271:Esperantist 148:Orthography 70:introducing 2525:Categories 2477:Ido/Novial 2298:Balaibalan 2008:Engineered 1864:Pasilingua 1754:Mundolinco 1661:Engineered 1017:Lower case 900:Upper case 758:diacritics 728:Background 703:In 1894, 661:Vikivojaĵo 643:Vikispecoj 625:Vikilibroj 607:Vikicitaro 570:Task force 446:By country 281:Literature 197:Unua Libro 159:Vocabulary 2351:Neography 2277:Verdurian 2247:Syldavian 2242:languages 2240:Star Wars 2234:Spocanian 2117:Brithenig 2107:Atlantean 2093:Fictional 2083:Toki Pona 1932:Eurolengo 1769:Universal 1729:Esperanto 1701:auxiliary 1689:languages 1687:Specific 1637:Fictional 1490:Gramatiko 1429:debenti; 1381:donan al 770:in 1905. 712:Esperanto 587:Vikipedio 559:Wikimedia 340:Profanity 320:Libraries 296:La Espero 204:Dua Libro 164:Etymology 142:Phonology 118:Esperanto 2308:Enochian 2267:Valyrian 2257:Tsolyáni 2224:Newspeak 2202:Sindarin 2137:Enchanta 2127:Dothraki 2099:artistic 2036:Kalaba-X 1981:Iazychie 1947:Tutonish 1917:Afrihili 1874:Solresol 1869:Sambahsa 1854:Nal Bino 1764:Romániço 1759:Reformed 1739:Arcaicam 1734:Adjuvilo 1691:by group 1632:Artistic 818:Alphabet 504:Slovakia 489:Malaysia 459:Bulgaria 186:Zamenhof 129:Language 2388:Tengwar 2333:Yerkish 2313:Eskayan 2272:Venedic 2262:Utopian 2252:Teonaht 2229:Simlish 2207:more... 2192:Adûnaic 2177:Lydnevi 2157:Kobaïan 2152:Klingon 2031:Ithkuil 1964:Romanid 1927:Efatese 1922:Budinos 1899:Volapük 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Index

Reformed Esperanto
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Esperanto
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Zamenhof
Proto-Esperanto
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La Esperantisto
Fundamento de Esperanto
Declaration of Boulogne
Montevideo Resolution
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Manifesto of Prague
Modern evolution of Esperanto
Culture

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