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the island appeared to be rounded, at least in profile. In reality the island is long and narrow, and reaches a height of almost 1,000 feet (300 m). The actual land area of the island is hard to estimate because of the extreme steepness of the slopes, but it is calculated to be somewhere between
715:
Shiel first expressed the idea of the "Kingdom of
Redonda" in a promotional leaflet for his books. Since then, the title has been "passed down", and continues to the present day. For a period of time the "Royal" lineage of Redonda had a more or less solely literary theme, with the title being given
1273:
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efforts were initiated in 2016, beginning with removing the island's 60 goats and roughly 6,000 rats. The
Redonda Restoration Programme involves the Environmental Awareness Group, Wildlife Management International and
552:
destroyed almost all the remaining facilities. The island has remained uninhabited since then. Two stone huts still stand from the time when the island was occupied. Although the closest island to
Redonda is
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Redonda is uninhabited. The difficult topography, the lack of a safe place to land a boat, and the absence of any freshwater source other than rainfall makes the island inhospitable to humans.
1371:
1693:
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377:. Redonda is closer to Montserrat than to any other island; it is located 22.5 kilometres (14.0 mi) northwest of Montserrat and 32 kilometres (20 mi) southeast of Nevis.
388:. During the mining operations a few buildings and other installations were put in place on the island, and some physical remnants of that phase in its history are still visible.
1825:
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438:(west) side. At the top of the island there is a relatively flat but tilted area of grassland which slopes to the east. There is no source of fresh water other than rain.
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362:. The island is about 1.6 kilometres (1 mi) long, 0.5 kilometres (0.3 mi) wide, and is 296 metres (971 ft) high at its highest point.
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728:(King Xavier), and rival contenders for the Redondan title, such as Gawsworth, William L. Gates and Bob Williamson, were featured in a
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before artificial fertilisers started to be mass-produced. Guano-mining operations started in the 1860s and ceased after the start of
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visit the island in a helicopter periodically; they are using
Redonda as an observation point from which to take measurements of the
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A detail of the west coast shows the reddish volcanic rock cliffs and a small rock islet with a visible intertidal algal zone, 2011
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In
September 2023, the Redonda Ecosystem Reserve was established, covering nearly 30,000 hectares (74,000 acres) of land and sea.
2372:
2315:
2245:
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950:"Rare Reptiles Rebound with Radical Restoration of Caribbean Island | Global Wildlife Conservation Global Wildlife Conservation"
548:, the mining operations ceased, and most workers left the island. Maintenance workers remained on the island until 1929, when a
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As the island is a rock of just over a square kilometre, it did not represent any interest for the powers involved in the
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2015:
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saw the island and named it "Santa María la
Redonda" (the name in the Spanish language means "Saint Mary the Round").
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529:. Only during this time was the island inhabited by workers; the population was 120 in 1901. After the guano mining,
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The west (leeward) coast of
Redonda consists almost entirely of sheer cliffs many hundreds of feet high, 2011
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and his crew became the first known
Europeans to see Redonda, on his second journey. He claimed it for the
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At a distance, Redonda appears as if it were one very large rock. It is the remnant of an ancient extinct
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of
Redonda at the age of 15, in a ceremony purportedly carried out on the small island by a bishop.
492:, meaning Saint Mary the Round, reflecting the island's apparent profile when viewed from the side.
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1103:"Destructive wild goats ruled the island of Redonda for over a century. Now, it's being reborn"
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A herd of feral goats and thousands of rats were cleared from the island in 2017 as part of an
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A small stone hut on the top of the island dates from the days when guano was mined there.
8:
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a cableway using baskets was built to transfer the mined phosphate to a pier for shipping
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Redonda is home to vast numbers of sea birds, and the island was an important source of
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1518:
700:, an author of fantasy novels, claimed that in the year of his birth, 1865, his father
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659:. Several years after the goats were removed, some local plant life began to recover.
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901:
871:"Environmental transformation spells brighter future for Redonda's fantastic beasts"
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708:, decided to celebrate his first male child by arranging for the boy to be crowned
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was constructed to transport material down to the loading pier on the coast.
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1980:
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adjective meaning "round". In 1493, on his second voyage to the New World,
31:
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434:. The land rises from sea level mostly as sheer cliffs, especially on the
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609:
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1.6 square kilometres (400 acres) and 2.6 square kilometres (640 acres).
385:
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46:
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1918:
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900:. Cultures of the World. Vol. 26. Marshall Cavendish. p. 18.
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16:
Uninhabited island and dependency in Saint John, Antigua and
Barbuda
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1568:
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1160:"Redonda: Tiny Caribbean island's transformation to wildlife haven"
757:
624:
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1955:
1933:
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724:. Wynne-Tyson (King Juan II), his successor the Spanish novelist
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19:
This article is about the Caribbean island. For other uses, see
1908:
1835:
1683:
1134:"A Caribbean island once ruled by rats is now a wildlife haven"
518:
343:
676:
1027:
Daltry, J.C.; Mahler, D.L.; Powell, R.; Dewynter, M. (2020).
681:
558:
514:
381:
366:
321:
709:
643:
561:, in 1967 Redonda became a dependency of the more distant
1223:
526:
592:
The island is a breeding colony for multiple species of
817:
924:
2701:
894:
Kras, Sara Louise (2008). "The History of Redonda".
638:
The island's local ecology was severely affected by
51:
The island of Redonda, viewed from the south in 2023
1013:10.2305/iucn.uk.2017-3.rlts.t50009685a121638486.en
418:Antigua and Barbuda map with Redonda (lower left).
2857:Populated places established in the 15th century
2818:
2037:
1290:Parishes and dependencies of Antigua and Barbuda
1074:"Of Rats and Reptiles: An Expedition to Redonda"
760:, which was named for its resemblance to Redonda
1125:
1052:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T178336A18970845.en
2852:Former populated places in Antigua and Barbuda
488:, but did not land there. He named the island
373:, 56.2 kilometres (34.9 mi) southwest of
2521:
2023:
1387:
1274:
776:
774:
513:During the decades after the 1860s, the rich
692:Redonda is the setting for the myth of the "
2837:Important Bird Areas of Antigua and Barbuda
889:
887:
587:
441:Judging by the name he gave the island, to
2867:States and territories established in 1967
2862:1967 establishments in Antigua and Barbuda
2832:Uninhabited islands of Antigua and Barbuda
2528:
2514:
2030:
2016:
1394:
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1281:
1267:
771:
63:Redonda highlighted in Antigua and Barbuda
57:
45:
1186:"Redonda: The Island with Too Many Kings"
1050:
1011:
2535:
2094:Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States
884:
675:
499:and, for centuries, it was a refuge for
466:
451:
421:
413:
1004:The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
734:Redonda: The Island with Too Many Kings
635:and an unnamed species of dwarf gecko.
537:production was discovered and mined. A
402:The island was annexed by the Antiguan
2872:Saint John Parish, Antigua and Barbuda
2819:
925:"MVO - Montserrat Volcano Observatory"
525:, with an annual yield of up to 7,000
391:"Redonda" is the feminine form of the
2509:
2011:
1375:
1262:
1157:
1131:
1097:
1095:
1001:"Pholidoscelis atratus: Daltry, J.C."
893:
865:
863:
2847:Dependencies of Antigua and Barbuda
1038:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
818:"Government of Antigua and Barbuda"
736:, which was broadcast in May 2007.
13:
1092:
967:
798:from the original on 26 March 2023
506:In the 1860s, the island became a
14:
2888:
2074:Presidency of Antigua (1871-1958)
1231:
1132:Lewis, Nell (29 September 2023).
860:
680:The island of Redonda, seen from
2704:
2695:
2079:Territory of Antigua (1958-1962)
1403:
1338:
1211: This article incorporates
1206:
1109:. 2 January 2020. Archived from
263:
141:
134:
111:
104:
81:
74:
2453:Notable Antiguans and Barbudans
1178:
1158:Handy, Gemma (1 October 2023).
1151:
1066:
1020:
365:It lies between the islands of
142:
112:
95:Show map of Antigua and Barbuda
82:
993:
981:. BirdLife International. 2024
942:
917:
910:– via books.google.com.
843:"Antigua and Barbuda: Redonda"
835:
810:
665:
574:Montserrat Volcano Observatory
409:
1:
2084:Colony of Antigua (1962-1967)
1200:
657:Fauna and Flora International
782:"The Redonda Annexation Act"
596:. It has been designated an
557:, and the second closest is
497:colonisation of the Americas
7:
2089:Associated State of Antigua
739:
125:Show map of Lesser Antilles
10:
2893:
1238:Antigua and Barbuda Museum
669:
642:, particularly introduced
627:to the island include the
475:
242:0.5 km (0.31 mi)
234:1.6 km (0.99 mi)
25:
18:
2793:
2762:
2721:
2693:
2544:
2465:
2418:
2380:
2371:
2311:
2302:
2174:
2165:
2153:Parishes and dependencies
2111:
2102:
2049:
1989:
1954:
1894:
1849:
1774:
1664:
1509:
1429:
1417:
1348:
1335:
1296:
517:deposits of Redonda were
346:which is a dependency of
308:
303:
295:
290:
278:
259:
254:
246:
238:
230:
216:
179:
169:
164:
68:
56:
44:
2268:House of Representatives
2214:Leader of the Opposition
764:
650:, for almost a century.
618:magnificent frigatebirds
588:Ecology and conservation
250:296 m (971 ft)
26:Not to be confused with
21:Redonda (disambiguation)
2069:Kingdom of Antigua plot
2064:British Leeward Islands
580:, an active volcano on
2344:International rankings
2336:East Caribbean dollar
1251:Encyclopedia Americana
1245:"Redonda Island"
1213:public domain material
1045:: e.T178336A18970845.
954:www.globalwildlife.org
689:
602:BirdLife International
490:Santa María la Redonda
472:
457:
427:
419:
304:Additional information
247:Highest elevation
2794:Landmarks and tourism
2722:Geographical features
688:in the distance, 2006
679:
629:Redonda ground dragon
470:
455:
425:
417:
201:16.93833°N 62.34500°W
155:Show map of Caribbean
1409:Populated places of
1166:. St John's, Antigua
716:to writers, such as
702:Matthew Dowdy Shiell
604:because it supports
572:Scientists from the
544:In 1914, during the
482:Christopher Columbus
404:Parish of Saint John
397:Christopher Columbus
2763:History and culture
2744:Five Island Harbour
2039:Antigua and Barbuda
1411:Antigua and Barbuda
897:Antigua and Barbuda
847:www.antiguanice.com
598:Important Bird Area
567:Antigua and Barbuda
531:aluminium phosphate
352:Antigua and Barbuda
271:Antigua and Barbuda
206:16.93833; -62.34500
197: /
41:
2877:Island restoration
2785:Kingdom of Antigua
1841:Table Hill Gardens
1746:Orange Valley Mill
1219:The World Factbook
1080:. 21 February 2017
979:BirdLife Data Zone
694:Kingdom of Redonda
690:
672:Kingdom of Redonda
652:Island restoration
473:
462:island restoration
458:
428:
420:
406:on 26 March 1872.
39:
2814:
2813:
2806:Blue Waters Hotel
2503:
2502:
2461:
2460:
2367:
2366:
2298:
2297:
2285:Political parties
2258:National security
2199:Foreign relations
2161:
2160:
2005:
2004:
1369:
1368:
791:. 26 March 1872.
331:
330:
34:in the Galapagos.
2884:
2842:Stacks (geology)
2801:Antigua Carnival
2780:Government House
2714:
2712:Caribbean portal
2709:
2708:
2707:
2699:
2545:Populated places
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2523:
2516:
2507:
2506:
2488:
2481:
2474:
2378:
2377:
2339:
2309:
2308:
2246:Governor-General
2229:Village councils
2219:Local government
2179:Attorney general
2172:
2171:
2109:
2108:
2032:
2025:
2018:
2009:
2008:
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1407:
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1118:
1113:on 18 April 2021
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1024:
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1006:. 22 July 2015.
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640:invasive species
486:Crown of Castile
393:Spanish language
269:
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61:
49:
42:
38:
30:in Australia or
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2891:
2887:
2886:
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2883:
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2881:
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2770:Fort Barrington
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2749:McKinnon's Pond
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2224:Barbuda Council
2157:
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2006:
2001:
1985:
1950:
1890:
1845:
1809:English Harbour
1770:
1660:
1505:
1501:Upper Lightfoot
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742:
722:Jon Wynne-Tyson
674:
668:
590:
578:Soufrière Hills
546:First World War
478:
412:
356:Leeward Islands
327:
274:
264:
262:
225:Lesser Antilles
221:Leeward Islands
205:
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2677:Upper Gamble's
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2321:Communications
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2290:Prime Minister
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1192:. 27 May 2007.
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22:
2753:
2667:St. Johnston
2617:Golden Grove
2612:Five Islands
2597:Clarkes Hill
2587:Cedar Valley
2486:Bibliography
2400:Demographics
2354:Trade unions
2331:Central Bank
2184:Constitution
1990:
1981:Barbuda-East
1963:
1938:
1896:Saint Philip
1878:
1813:
1738:
1734:New Division
1636:St. Johnston
1628:
1584:Golden Grove
1579:Five Islands
1564:Clarkes Hill
1554:Cedar Valley
1458:
1431:Saint George
1420:
1360:
1349:Dependencies
1329:Saint Philip
1304:Saint George
1249:
1218:
1189:
1180:
1168:. Retrieved
1163:
1153:
1143:29 September
1141:. Retrieved
1137:
1127:
1115:. Retrieved
1111:the original
1106:
1082:. Retrieved
1078:Anole Annals
1077:
1068:
1056:. Retrieved
1042:
1036:
1030:
1022:
1003:
995:
985:11 September
983:. Retrieved
978:
969:
957:. Retrieved
953:
944:
932:. Retrieved
928:
919:
911:
896:
874:. Retrieved
850:. Retrieved
846:
837:
825:. Retrieved
821:
812:
800:. Retrieved
788:
733:
714:
691:
661:
637:
622:
591:
571:
543:
512:
510:possession.
505:
494:
489:
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429:
401:
390:
379:
364:
333:
332:
291:Demographics
261:
36:
32:Redonda Rock
2734:Cooks Creek
2647:Radio Range
2582:Cedar Grove
2567:Blue Waters
2251:Royal tours
1851:Saint Peter
1724:John Hughes
1614:Radio Range
1549:Cedar Grove
1534:Blue Waters
1439:Barnes Hill
1324:Saint Peter
1190:BBC Radio 4
1058:12 November
789:laws.gov.ag
750:Bass Strait
730:BBC Radio 4
698:M. P. Shiel
666:Micronation
410:Description
386:World War I
360:West Indies
338:uninhabited
217:Archipelago
204: /
180:Coordinates
2821:Categories
2775:Fort James
2729:Boon Point
2662:St. John's
2657:St. Claire
2592:Clare Hall
2538:Saint John
2536:Parish of
2385:Disability
2349:Newspapers
2338:(currency)
2263:Parliament
2204:Government
2141:Population
1965:Codrington
1924:Montpelier
1919:Glanvilles
1831:Pattersons
1804:Dieppe Bay
1776:Saint Paul
1704:Crabs Hill
1694:Cedar Hall
1666:Saint Mary
1630:St. John's
1624:St. Claire
1559:Clare Hall
1511:Saint John
1466:Gunthorpes
1422:St. John's
1319:Saint Paul
1314:Saint Mary
1309:Saint John
1201:References
929:www.mvo.ms
706:Montserrat
686:Montserrat
606:red-footed
582:Montserrat
555:Montserrat
523:fertiliser
464:programme.
371:Montserrat
348:Saint John
296:Population
285:Saint John
192:62°20′42″W
189:16°56′18″N
2672:Tomlinson
2632:Nut Grove
2405:Squatting
2390:Education
2359:Transport
2326:Companies
2209:Judiciary
2189:Elections
2104:Geography
2059:Governors
1946:Willikies
1756:Seaforths
1699:Claremont
1689:Cades Bay
1641:Tomlinson
1599:Nut Grove
1170:1 October
1084:31 August
975:"Redonda"
959:31 August
876:31 August
802:21 August
754:Australia
600:(IBA) by
550:hurricane
535:gunpowder
480:In 1493,
354:, in the
341:Caribbean
310:Time zone
165:Geography
2627:Herberts
2622:Greenbay
2602:Crosbies
2577:Buckleys
2495:Category
2433:Carnival
2395:Religion
2316:Airlines
2241:Monarchy
2236:Military
2167:Politics
2136:Capitals
2043:articles
1929:Newfield
1914:Freetown
1864:Freemans
1859:Diamonds
1815:Falmouth
1784:Bethesda
1751:Sawcolts
1740:Old Road
1719:Jennings
1709:Ebenezer
1594:Herberts
1589:Greenbay
1569:Crosbies
1544:Buckleys
1486:Piggotts
1481:Paynters
1454:Crosbies
1449:Coolidge
1444:Carlisle
1297:Parishes
1117:27 March
793:Archived
758:Tasmania
752:between
740:See also
623:Animals
594:seabirds
539:cableway
443:Columbus
170:Location
2827:Redonda
2754:Redonda
2687:Yeptons
2652:Skyline
2642:Potters
2607:Emanuel
2562:Bendals
2557:Belmont
2472:Outline
2443:Cuisine
2420:Culture
2373:Society
2304:Economy
2148:Mammals
2121:Barbuda
2116:Antigua
2051:History
1991:Redonda
1956:Barbuda
1934:Seatons
1904:Collins
1886:Vernons
1826:Mathews
1821:Liberta
1761:Urlings
1674:Bishops
1656:Yeptons
1619:Skyline
1609:Potters
1574:Emanuel
1529:Bendals
1524:Belmont
1476:Osbourn
1361:Redonda
1356:Barbuda
1254:. 1920.
1107:Science
934:11 July
852:11 July
827:11 July
704:, from
684:, with
625:endemic
563:Antigua
508:British
501:pirates
476:History
436:leeward
432:volcano
375:Antigua
334:Redonda
149:Redonda
119:Redonda
89:Redonda
40:Redonda
2552:Adelin
2438:Creole
2280:Police
2273:Senate
2131:Cities
2041:
1909:Ffryes
1880:Parham
1836:Swetes
1799:Delaps
1789:Burkes
1684:Bolans
1519:Adelin
904:
631:, the
344:island
336:is an
280:Parish
268:
231:Length
2682:Villa
2637:Ottos
2479:Index
2448:Music
2410:Youth
2126:Birds
1874:Pares
1766:Yorks
1714:Glebe
1651:Villa
1604:Ottos
1215:from
796:(PDF)
785:(PDF)
765:Notes
748:, in
682:Nevis
644:goats
610:brown
559:Nevis
519:mined
515:guano
382:guano
367:Nevis
322:UTC-4
239:Width
2194:Flag
1172:2023
1145:2023
1119:2022
1086:2018
1060:2021
1043:2020
987:2024
961:2018
936:2017
902:ISBN
878:2018
854:2017
829:2017
804:2023
756:and
720:and
710:King
648:rats
646:and
612:and
533:for
527:tons
521:for
369:and
2428:Art
1998:n/a
1224:CIA
1164:BBC
1138:CNN
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