1943:, the authors consider the constitution problematic because it does not "specifically outline" the federal financial arrangements or the means by which the central government and Nevis Island Administration can raise revenue: "In terms of the NIA, the constitution only states (in s. 108(1)) that 'all revenues...raised or received by the Administration...shall be paid into and form a fund styled the Nevis Island Consolidated Fund.' Section 110(1) states that the proceeds of all 'takes' collected in St. Kitts and Nevis under any law are to be shared between the federal government and the Nevis Island Administration based on population. The share going to the NIA, however, is subject to deductions (s. 110(2)), such as the cost of common services and debt charges, as determined by the Governor-General (s.110(3)) on the advice of the Prime Minister who can also take advice from the Premier of Nevis (s.110(4))."
46:
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names were mentioned in these skits, the audience would usually be able to guess who the heckling message in the troupe's dramatised portrayals was aimed at, as it was played out right on the person's own front yard. The acts thus functioned as social and moral commentaries on current events and behaviours in
Nevisian society. This particular form is called "Bazzarding" by many locals. Abrahams theorises that Christmas Sports are rooted in the pre-emancipation Christmas and New Year holiday celebrations, when the enslaved population had several days off.
4480:, p. 102: "Nevis has claimed domination and exploitation by St Kitts and has come to view St Kitts as the 'larger omnipresent looming partner' (Premdas 2000). Such mistreatment (whether real or perceived), combined with the subordinate island's distinctive cultural and historical identity, has fostered an ambivalent relationship between internal core and periphery. These accusations and counter-attacks have been entrenched in the countries' collective memory and have, to some degree, permeated many aspects of society." See also: Phillips, Fred (2002).
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1365:
facilities, the leaders in Nevis initiated a campaign, threatening to seek independence from Saint Kitts. The
British Administrator in Saint Kitts, Charles Cox, was unmoved. He stated that Nevis did not need a hospital since there had been no significant rise in the number of deaths during the time Nevisians had been without a hospital. Therefore, no action was needed on behalf of the government, and besides, Cox continued, the Legislative Council regarded "Nevis and Anguilla as a drag on St. Kitts and would willingly see a separation".
77:
3275:. Nevis Government Information Service, 10 January 2007: "In 2002, Nevis captured the award for Most Outstanding School for the year in the Region. In the May/June examinations of 2006, Nevis again recorded its name in the annals of CXC's when it captured two of the eight awards in Business Studies and Technical/vocational Studies. Nevis returned the best performance in Business Studies in the Region in two of the three years that the award had been offered". For results at individual schools, see Caines, Jaedee.
2028:
newspaper interviews stating that he "refused to accept the decision of the High Court". Due to the deteriorating relationship between the Nevis Island
Administration and the Federal Government, a Constitutional Committee was appointed in April 1996 to advise on whether or not the present constitutional arrangement between the islands should continue. The committee recommended constitutional reform and the establishment of an island administration for Saint Kitts, separate from the Federal Government.
1024:
472:
1928:, leader of the opposition, has indicated that he favours constitutional reform over secession for Nevis. His party, the NRP, has historically been the strongest and most ardent proponent for Nevis independence; the party came to power with secession as the main campaign issue. In 1975, the NRP manifesto declared that: "The Nevis Reformation Party will strive at all costs to gain secession for Nevis from St. Kitts – a privilege enjoyed by the island of Nevis prior to 1882."
2715:, pp. 20–23 (Captain Gilbert, Captain Smith), 25 (pearl diving), 41–44 (name Dulcina, treaty with Spain, first settlement), 69–70 (privateers, Captain Francis), 79–85 (Atlantic slave trade, Royal African Company, Queen of the Caribees), 86–102 (Caribs), 113–120 (d'Iberville, buccaneers), 138–139 (profits derived from West Indian sugar and slave trade, 1776 starvation), 194–195 (Alexandra Hospital), 211–223 (electricity, Anguilla in 1967, OECD blacklist).
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contained provisions that all investments in Saint Kitts and Nevis would require approval by an investment committee in Saint Kitts. This was controversial, because ever since 1983 the Nevis Island
Administration had approved all investments for Nevis, on the basis that the constitution vests legislative authority for industries, trades and businesses and economic development in Nevis to the Nevis Island Administration.
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380:
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1996:(PAM) won a majority in the Federal elections and temporarily ceased honouring the Federal Government's financial obligations to Nevis. Consequently, cheques issued by the Nevis Administration were not honoured by the Bank, public servants in Nevis were not paid on time and the Nevis Island Administration experienced difficulties in meeting its financial obligations.
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2024:
and that the bills would be detrimental to the Nevis economy. All the representatives in opposition in the
National Assembly shared the conviction that the bills if passed into law, would be unconstitutional and undermine the constitutional and legislative authority of the Nevis Island Administration, as well as result in the destruction of the economy of Nevis.
612:, at its centre. The island is fringed on its western and northern coastlines by sandy beaches composed of a mixture of white coral sand with brown and black sand eroded and washed down from the volcanic rocks that make up the island. The gently-sloping coastal plain (1 km (0.62 mi) wide) has natural freshwater springs as well as non-potable volcanic
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society with a majority of small, landowning farmers and entrepreneurs created a stronger middle class in Nevis than in Saint Kitts, where the sugar industry continued until 2006. Even though the 15 families in the wealthy planter elite no longer control the arable land, Saint Kitts still has a large, landless working class population.
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behaviour and defence there shamed what some of their masters did, and they do not shrink to tell us so." After 18 days of fighting, the French were driven off the island. Among the
Nevisian men, women and children carried away on d'Iberville's ships, six ended up in Louisiana, the first persons of African descent to arrive there.
1197:, escaped slaves living in the mountains. In 1780, 90 per cent of the 10,000 people living on Nevis were Black. Some of the maroons joined with the few remaining Kalinago in Nevis. Memories of the Nevisian maroons' struggle under the plantation system are preserved in place names such as Maroon Hill, an early centre of resistance.
1950:, "the federal government is also the local government of St Kitts and this has resulted in a perception among the political parties in Nevis that the interests of the people of Nevis are being neglected by the federal government which is more concerned with the administration of St Kitts than with the federal administration."
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One such letter recounts that so much damage was done to the town that it was completely evacuated, and was engulfed by the sea. Early maps do not, however, actually show a settlement called "Jamestown", only "Morton's Bay", and later maps show that all that was left of
Jamestown/Morton's Bay in 1818
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Competition, as well as drama performances, old fashion
Troupes (including Johnny Walkers, Giant and Spear, Bulls, Red Cross and Blue Ribbon), arts and crafts exhibitions and recipe competitions. According to the Nevis Department of Culture, the aim is to protect and encourage indigenous folklore, in
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Nevis has continued developing its own legislation, such as The Nevis
International Insurance Ordinance and the Nevis International Mutual Funds Ordinance of 2004, but calls for secession are often based on concerns that the legislative authority of the Nevis Island Administration might be challenged
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One consequence of the French attack was a collapsed sugar industry and during the ensuing hardship on Nevis, small plots of land on the plantations were made available to the enslaved families in order to control the loss of life due to starvation. With less profitability for the absentee plantation
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The enslaved families formed the large labour force required to work the sugar plantations. After the 1650s, the supply of white indentured servants began to dry up due to increased wages in
England and less incentive to migrate to the colonies. By the end of the 17th century, the population of Nevis
2044:
The issues of political dissension between Saint Kitts and Nevis are often centred around perceptions of imbalance in the economic structure. As noted by many scholars, Nevisians have often referred to a structural imbalance in Saint Kitts' favour in how funds are distributed between the two islands
2023:
All three representatives from Nevis, including the leader of the opposition in the Nevis Island Assembly, objected to the introduction of these bills into the National Assembly in Saint Kitts, arguing that the bills would affect the ability of Nevis to develop its offshore financial services sector
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just offshore. It was the easy access to fresh water on the island and the rich food source represented by the ocean life sheltered by the reef that made it feasible for the Amerindians to settle this area around 600 BC. With the loss of the natural vegetation, the balance in runoff nutrients to the
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Nevis experiences an economic disadvantage because of preferential treatment by the federal government for development of Saint Kitts. The division of foreign aid and various forms of international assistance toward development and infrastructure are especially contentious issues. Lists showing the
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Police, defense and coast guard are a federal responsibility. Charlestown Police Station, which served as the Headquarters for police officers in Nevis, was destroyed by fire in December 1991. Police officers initially had to operate out of the ruin, until the Nevis Island Administration managed to
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Nevis has a constitutionally protected right to secede from the federation, should a two-thirds majority of the island's population vote for independence in a local referendum. Section 113.(1) of the constitution states: "The Nevis Island Legislature may provide that the island of Nevis shall cease
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With modern development, the existing freshwater springs are no longer enough to supply water to the whole island. The water supply now comes mostly from Government wells. The major source of potable water for the island is groundwater, obtained from 14 active wells. Water is pumped from the wells,
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Examples of gossip about undesired behaviour that could surface in the skits for comic effect were querulous neighbours, adulterous affairs, planters mistreating workers, domestic disputes or abuse, crooked politicians and any form of stealing or cheating experienced in the society. Even though no
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The Christmas Sports included a form of comedy and satire based on local events and gossip. They were historically an important part of the Christmas celebrations in Nevis, performed on Christmas Eve by small troupes consisting of five or six men accompanied by string bands from different parts of
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Electricity was introduced in Nevis in 1954 when two generators were shipped in to provide electricity to the area around Charlestown. In this regard, Nevis fared better than Anguilla, where there were no paved roads, no electricity and no telephones until 1967. However, electricity did not become
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gave result and the federal government in Saint Kitts was ordered by their superiors in London to take speedy action. The Legislative Council took another five years to consider their options. The final decision by the federal government was to not rebuild the old hospital after all but to instead
2027:
The constitutional crisis initially developed when the newly appointed Attorney General refused to grant permission for the Nevis Island Administration to assert its legal right in the Courts. After a decision of the High Court in favour of the Nevis Island Administration, the Prime Minister gave
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a rapidly growing economic sector in Nevis. Incorporation of companies, international insurance and reinsurance, as well as several international banks, trust companies, asset management firms, have created a boost in the economy. During 2005, the Nevis Island Treasury collected $ 94.6 million in
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In some places along the windswept southeast or "Windward" coast of the island, the landscape is radically altered compared with how it used to be in pre-colonial times. Due to extreme land erosion, the topsoil was swept away, and in some places at the coast, sheer cliffs as high as 25 metres (82
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During times of maximum cultivation, sugar cane fields stretched from the coastline of Nevis up to an altitude at which the mountain slopes were too steep and rocky to farm. Nonetheless, once the sugar industry was finally abandoned, vegetation on the leeward side of the island regrew reasonably
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is located on the outer crater rim. Four other lava domes were constructed on the flanks of the volcano, one on the northeast flank (Madden's Mount), one on the eastern flank (Butlers Mountain), one on the northwest coast (Mount Lily) and one on the south coast (Saddle Hill, with a height of 375
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Festival" and is key to "Jouvert" dancing. The sounds of the so-called "Iron Band" are also popular within the culture; many locals come together using any old pans, sinks, or other kits of any sort; which they use to create sounds and music. This form of music is played throughout the villages
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Because of the early distribution of plots and because many of the planters departed from the island when sugar cultivation became unprofitable, a relatively large percentage of Nevisians already owned or controlled land at emancipation. Others settled on crown land. This early development of a
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Some planters burned the plantations, rather than letting the French have them, and hid in the mountains. It was the enslaved Africans who held the French at bay by taking up arms to defend their families and the island. The slave quarters had been looted and burned as well, as the main reward
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A four-year apprenticeship programme followed the abolishment of slavery on the plantations. In spite of the continued use of the labour force, the Nevisian slave owners were paid over £150,000 in compensation from the British Government for the loss of property, whereas the enslaved families
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During the fighting, 3,400 enslaved Nevisians were captured and sent off to Martinique, but about 1,000 more, poorly armed and militarily untrained, held the French troops at bay, by "murderous fire" according to an eyewitness account by an English militiaman. He wrote that "the slaves' brave
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stone buildings in Charlestown that are visible today had to be partially rebuilt after the earthquakes, and this led to the development of a new architectural style, consisting of a wooden upper floor over a stone ground floor; the new style resisted earthquake damage much more effectively.
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In 1996, four new bills were introduced in the National Assembly in Saint Kitts, one of which made provisions to have revenue derived from activities in Nevis paid directly to the treasury in Saint Kitts instead of to the treasury in Nevis. Another bill, The Financial Services Committee Act,
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part of their parties' agenda. Since independence from the United Kingdom in 1983, the Nevis Island Administration and the Federal Government have been involved in several conflicts over the interpretation of the new constitution which came into effect at independence. During an interview on
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When the hospital in Charlestown was destroyed in a hurricane in 1899, planting of trees in the squares of Saint Kitts and refurbishing of government buildings, also in Saint Kitts, took precedence over the rebuilding of the only hospital in Nevis. After five years without any proper medical
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An ambitious infrastructure development programme was introduced in the early 2000s which included a transformation of the Charlestown port, construction of a new deep-water harbour, resurfacing and widening the Island Main Road, a new airport terminal and control tower, and a major airport
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The Federal Government in Saint Kitts fills both functions today and Saint Kitts does not have an equivalent to the Nevis Island Administration. Disagreements between the political parties in Nevis and between the Nevis Island Administration and the Federal Government have prevented the
1887:. It collects its own taxes and has a separate budget, with a current account surplus. According to a statement released by the Nevis Ministry of Finance in 2005, Nevis had one of the highest growth rates in gross national product and per capita income in the Caribbean at that point.
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on the beaches of Nevis is variable: on a lot of the bigger beaches the sand is a yellow-grey in colour, but some beaches on the southern coast have darker, reddish, or even black sand. Under a microscope it becomes clear that Nevis sand is a mixture of tiny fragments of coral, many
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Before 1967, the local government of Saint Kitts was also the government of Nevis and Anguilla. Nevis had two seats and Anguilla one seat in the government. The economic and infrastructural development of the two smaller islands was not a priority to the colonial federal government.
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In 1998, 17,500 international banking companies were registered in Nevis. Registration and annual filing fees paid in 1999 by these entities amounted to over 10 per cent of Nevis' revenues. The offshore financial industry gained importance during the financial disaster of 1999 when
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who have done excavations in the area have found no evidence for such a tsunami. They state that this story may originate with an over-excited Victorian letter writer sharing somewhat exaggerated accounts of his exotic life in the tropical colony with a British audience back home.
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the island. One of the men in the troupe was dressed as a woman, playing all the female parts in the dramatisations. The troupes moved from yard to yard to perform their skits, using props, face paint and costumes to play the roles of well-known personalities in the community.
1389:, Nevis fell on hard times and the island became one of the poorest in the region. The island remained poorer than Saint Kitts until 1991, when the fiscal performance of Nevis edged ahead of the fiscal performance of Saint Kitts for the first time since the French invasion.
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2554:, to assent or withhold assent to any bill passed by the Nevis Island Assembly and to perform other functions of the office of Governor-General on His Majesty's behalf relating to Nevis, as the Governor-General may specify. See Chapter III, Sections 23 of the Constitution.
1091:. However, actual English settlement did not happen until 1628, when Anthony Hilton moved from nearby Saint Kitts following a murder plot against him. 80 English settlers accompanied him, soon boosted by a further 100 settlers from London who had initially hoped to settle
2045:
and this issue has made the movement for Nevis secession a constant presence in the island's political arena, with many articles appearing in the local press expressing concerns such as those compiled by Everton Powell in "What Motivates Our Call for Independence":
1165:'s Public Records, where the amount of tax collected on the Leeward Islands was recorded. The sums recorded for 1676 as "head tax on slaves", a tax payable in sugar, amounted to 384,600 pounds in Nevis, as opposed to 67,000 each in Antigua and Saint Kitts, 62,500 in
1200:
The great wealth generated by the colonies of the West Indies led to wars among the great powers of Europe. The formation of the United States can be said to be a partial by-product of these wars, and the strategic trade aims that often ignored North America. Three
3755:, Vol. 16, No. 4 (Winter 1989), p. 428: "The breakup of the fringing reef has itself contributed to extensive and accelerating coastal erosion on the windward coast of the island, where sea cliffs of unconsolidated volcanic gravels as high as 25 m have developed."
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communities in order to trace the creation and constitution of a Nevisian cultural community. Karen Fog Olwig published her research about Nevis in 1993, writing that the areas where the Afro-Caribbean traditions were especially strong and flourishing relate to
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were used in the front line, infamous for being ruthless killers after the pillaging during the wars with Spain where they gained a reputation for torturing and murdering non-combatants. In the face of the invading force, the English militiamen of Nevis fled.
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Nevis had been stewarded for more than two thousand years by Amerindian people prior to having been colonized by Columbus in 1493. The indigenous people of Nevis during these periods belonged to the Leeward Island Amerindian groups popularly referred to as
2406:
was a building labelled "Pleasure House". Very old bricks that wash up on Pinney's Beach after storms may have contributed to this legend of a sunken town; however, these bricks are thought to be dumped ballast from 17th and 18th century sailing ships.
1916:
In the federal elections of 2010, the CCM won two of the three Nevis assigned Federal seats, while the NRP won one. Of the eight Saint Kitts assigned federal seats, the St Kitts-Nevis Labour Party won six and the People's Action Movement (PAM) two.
5062:(Especially Chap. VIII. "A Wedding on Nevis", pp. 289–318). The book is a fictionalised account of Caribbean history, but according to the publisher, "...everything said about Nelson and his frantic search for a wealthy life is based on fact."
1565:
There are visible wave-breaking reefs along the northern and eastern shorelines. To the south and west, the reefs are located in deeper water. The most developed beach on Nevis is the 4.8 km (3.0 mi) or 6.5 km long (4.0 mi)
1796:, four exclusive restored plantation inns, and several smaller hotels including Oualie Beach Resort are currently in operation. Larger developments along the west coast have recently been approved and are in the process of being developed.
844:, a complex mosaic of ethnic groups with similar culture and language. Dominican anthropologist Lennox Honychurch traces the European use of the term "Carib" to refer to the Leeward Island aborigines to Columbus, who picked it up from the
1931:
A cursory proposal for constitutional reform was presented by the NRP in 1999, but the issue was not prominent in the 2006 election campaign and it appears a detailed proposal has yet to be worked out and agreed upon within the party.
1216:
During the 17th century, the French, based on Saint Kitts, launched many attacks on Nevis, sometimes assisted by the Kalinago, who in 1667 sent a large fleet of canoes along in support. In the same year, a Franco-Dutch invasion fleet
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from Nevis yielded an unusually high amount of sugar. A gallon (3.79 litres) of cane juice from Nevis yielded 24 ounces (0.71 litres) of sugar, whereas a gallon from Saint Kitts yielded 16 ounces (0.47 litres). Twenty per cent of the
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called the "Source", located 1,800 feet (550 m) up the mountain, to storage tanks at Rawlins Village, and since 1912, to Butler's Village. Additional drinking water comes from Nelson's Spring near Cotton Ground and Bath Spring.
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and hot springs are still found on the island, the most recent formed in 1953. The composite cone of Nevis volcano has two overlapping summit craters that are partially filled by a lava dome, created in recent, pre-Columbian time.
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also sat in Nevis. Between 1675 and 1730, the island was the headquarters for the slave trade to the Leeward Islands, with approximately 6,000–7,000 enslaved West Africans passing through en route to other islands each year. The
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wood in 1740, the oldest surviving wooden house still in use in the Caribbean today, and the Bath Hotel, the first hotel in the Caribbean, a luxury hotel and spa built by John Huggins in 1778. The soothing waters of the hotel's
2381:), who attended balls and private parties at the Bath Hotel. Today, the building serves as government offices, and there are two outdoor hot-spring bathing spots which were specially constructed in recent years for public use.
852:. It was not a name the Kalinago called themselves. "Carib Indians" was the generic name used for all groups believed involved in cannibalistic war rituals, more particularly, the consumption of parts of a killed enemy's body.
1400:
Modernised classrooms and better-equipped schools, as well as improvements in the educational system, have contributed to a leap in academic performance on the island. The pass rate among the Nevisian students sitting for the
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groups who were not ethnically Caribs to "be redefined as Kalinago overnight". Records indicate that the Spanish enslaved large numbers of the native inhabitants on the more accessible of the Leeward Islands and sent them to
2058:
The largest expenditure for Nevis, approximately 29 per cent of the Nevis Island Administration's recurrent budget, is education and health services, but the Nevis Island Legislature has no power to legislate over these two
3466:
2269:, these traditional performance art forms are "Nevisian approximation of British performance codes, techniques, and patterns". He writes that the Tea Meetings were staged as theatrical "battles between decorum and chaos",
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and relatives for loans and monetary assistance to stave off island-wide starvation. The sugar industry on the island never fully recovered and during the general depression that followed the loss of the West Indian sugar
723:(Saint Martin). However, the confusion of numerous poorly-charted small islands in the Leeward Island chain meant that this name ended up being accidentally transferred to another island, which is still known as
2082:
A referendum on secession from the Federation of St. Kitts and Nevis was held in 1998. Although 62% voted in favor of a secession, a two-thirds majority would have been necessary for the referendum to succeed.
1653:
was undertaken by the planters as the land was initially cleared for sugar cultivation. This intense land exploitation by the sugar and cotton industry lasted almost 300 years, and greatly changed the island's
2132:
of the parish. Often the parishes are referred to simply by their common names. The religious part of a parish name is sometimes written or pronounced in the possessive, as follows: Saint George's Gingerland.
1439:. Among other establishments, The Four Seasons Resort Nevis was forced to close to undergo repairs. Hurricane Omar thus caused the loss of 600 jobs for over 2 years; the resort reopened on 15 December 2010.
800:
to dive for pearls. Hubbard suggests that the reason the first European settlers found so few Kalinago on Nevis is that they had already been rounded up by the Spanish and shipped off to be used as slaves.
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off Nevis by an English fleet. Letters and other records from the era indicate that colonists on Nevis hated and feared the Kalinago. In 1674 and 1683, they participated in attacks on Kalinago villages in
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destroyed the buildings of the original capital Jamestown on the west coast. Folk tales say that the town sank beneath the ocean, and the tsunami is blamed for the escape of (possibly fictional) pirate
1405:(CXC) exams, the Cambridge General Certificate of Education Examination (GCE) and the Caribbean Advance Proficiency Examinations is now consistently among the highest in the English-speaking Caribbean.
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reef was disturbed, eventually causing as much as 80 per cent of the large eastern fringing reef to become inactive. As the reef broke apart, it, in turn, provided less protection for the coastline.
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Many of the businesses that operate in Nevis are headquartered in Saint Kitts and pay the corporate taxes to Saint Kitts, despite the fact that profits for those businesses are derived from Nevis.
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1872:. Nevis has considerable autonomy in its legislative branch. The constitution actually empowers the Nevis Island Legislature to make laws that cannot be abrogated by the National Assembly.
4496:, reference was made to the long history of grievance nurtured by Nevis against St Kitts imperial legislation brought Nevis into the unitary state of St Kitts/Nevis/Anguilla in 1882."
3816:
2184:, the annual cultural festival of Nevis, is celebrated during the Emancipation Day weekend, the first week of August. The festivities include many traditional folk dances, such as the
2254:. However, she adds, Afro-Caribbean cultural impulses were not recognised or valued in the colonial society and were therefore often expressed through Euro-Caribbean cultural forms.
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Nevis lies within the track area of tropical storms and occasional hurricanes. These storms can develop between June 1 and November 30. This time of year has the heaviest rainfalls.
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83:
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visited Nevis in 1962 in order to conduct long-term research into the black folk culture of the island. His field trip to Nevis and surrounding islands resulted in the anthology
1705:, known as ghauts. When the water reaches the coastline, the corresponding coastal ponds, both freshwater and brackish, fill to capacity and beyond, spilling over into the sea.
1665:
Thick forest once covered the eastern coastal plain, where the Amerindians built their first settlements during the Aceramic period, complementing the ecosystem surrounding the
1181:'s total sugar production in 1700 was derived from Nevisian plantations. Exports from West Indian colonies like Nevis were worth more than all the exports from all the mainland
5083:
Keith C. Simmonds. "Political and Economic Factors Influencing the St. Kitts-Nevis Polity: An Historical Perspective." Phylon Vol. 48, No. 4 (4th Qtr., 1987), pp. 277–286
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1570:, on the western or Caribbean coast. There is sheltered swimming at Pinney, Nisbet, Lovers, and Oualie beaches. The eastern coast of the island faces into the Atlantic Ocean.
4804:
4201:
5156:
3147:
Simmonds, Keith C. (1987). "Political and Economic Factors Influencing the St. Kitts-Nevis Polity: An Historical Perspective". Phylon, 48:4. 4th Qtr., 1987, pp. 277–286.
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1723:
The climate is tropical with little variation, tempered all year round (but particularly from December through February) by the steady north-easterly winds, called the
1319:
of Mountravers Plantation, claimed £36,396 (equivalent to £4,418,540 in 2023) in compensation for the slaves on the family-owned plantations around the Caribbean.
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3329:
1193:
consisted of a small, wealthy planter elite in control, a marginal population of poor Whites, a great majority of African-descended slaves, and an unknown number of
1353:
with full internal autonomy in 1967, though Anguilla seceded in 1971. Together, Saint Kitts and Nevis became independent on 19 September 1983. On 10 August 1998, a
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in North America, decided to drive the English out of Nevis and thus also stop pirate attacks on French ships; he considered Nevis the region's headquarters for
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recommendations by the electoral committee from being implemented. The problematic political arrangement between the two islands, therefore, continues to date.
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3127:. An excerpt from the autobiography, describing her search in Nevis church records for her family's history during the era of slavery, is available online at
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owners, the import of food supplies for the plantation workers dwindled. Between 1776 and 1783, when the food supplies failed to arrive altogether due to the
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2273:
represented by the ceremony chairmen and chaos the hecklers in the audience, with a diplomatic King or a Queen presiding over the battle to ensure fairness.
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in sugar production in the late 17th century. The planters' wealth on the island is evident in the tax records preserved at the Calendar State Papers in the
3805:. In Programme of Action for the sustainable development of small island developing States (SIDS POA). United Nations, 2003-09-29. Retrieved 28 August 2007.
3256:. Caribbean Child Development Centre, School of Continuing Studies, UWI, Mona: "St. Kitts-Nevis has one of the highest levels of CXC passes in the region."
4043:
3886:
3534:
5069:. Reprinted in 1995, published by the Government of the United Kingdom (Ordnance Survey) for the Government of Saint Christopher (St. Kitts) and Nevis.
1598:), Cades Bay (3.22 Ma), Hurricane Hill (2.7 Ma), Saddle Hill (1.8 Ma), Butlers Mountain (1.1 Ma), Red Cliff and Nevis Peak (0.98 Ma). These are mainly
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The vast majority of Nevisians and residents of Nevis depart the Federation from Saint Kitts. This meant that departure taxes are paid in Saint Kitts.
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228:
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2109:, each of which has an elected representative in the Nevis Island Assembly. The division of this almost round island into parishes was done in a
1901:
Nevis elections are scheduled every five years. The Nevis elections of 2013, called on 23 January 2013, were won by the party in opposition, the
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to be federated with the island of Saint Christopher and accordingly that this Constitution shall no longer have effect in the island of Nevis."
3867:"St. Kitts and Nevis: 2023 Article IV Consultation-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for St. Kitts and Nevis"
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and was given the nickname "Queen of the Caribees". It remained the colonial capital for the Leeward Islands until the seat was transferred to
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3290:
1432:, which caused some heavy damage to the island's infrastructure on the western coast, because of the storm's unusual track from west to east.
3410:
664:
Nevis is both geographically smaller and less populous than Saint Kitts. It maintains significant autonomy within the federation, including
2858:
2067:
disparities in sharing have been compiled by Dr. Everson Hull, a former Economics professor of Howard University, and are available online.
391:
3592:
5488:
4139:
4128:
3131:
1505:
times, approximately 3.45 million years ago. Nine distinct eruptive centres from different geological ages, ranging from mid-Pliocene to
922:
5142:
4827:
4382:
3557:
1116:
260:
4731:
5473:
5301:
5077:
3765:
3279:
3215:
3182:
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2531:
1234:
and a series of smaller fortifications to aid in defending the island. This included Saddle Hill Battery, built in 1740 to replace a
3305:
2635:
1817:
damaged the major resort on the island, causing the hotel to be closed down for a year and 400 of the 700 employees to be laid off.
5412:
3630:
1377:. A majority of the funds assigned for the hospital could thus be spent on the construction of a new official residence in Nevis.
1287:
promised the men fighting on the French side in the attack was the right to capture as many slaves as possible and resell them in
4796:
3268:
2055:
The bulk of cargo destined for Nevis enters the Federation through Saint Kitts. Custom duties are therefore paid in Saint Kitts.
4597:
4198:
4551:
3092:
2352:
A series of earthquakes during the 18th century severely damaged most of the colonial-era stone buildings of Charlestown. The
1856:
is seen in the background across the channel known as The Narrows; the museum of Nevis history is visible in the mid distance.
4945:
2776:
2472:
4326:
4024:
2572:
5478:
4221:
3444:
3326:
2526:
1982:
in March 1998, repeated in a government-issued press release headlined "PM Douglas Maintains 1983 Constitution is Flawed",
1357:
to separate from Saint Kitts had 2,427 votes in favour and 1,498 against, falling short of the two-thirds majority needed.
3652:
3385:
5379:
5374:
5369:
5364:
5359:
4657:
3992:
3682:
2077:
1974:
1833:
1544:
1380:
After d'Iberville's invasion in 1704, records show Nevis' sugar industry in ruins and a decimated population begging the
1354:
605:
1373:
convert the old Government House in Nevis into a hospital, named Alexandra Hospital after Queen Alexandra, wife of King
5400:
5395:
4978:
1828:(OECD), issued a blacklist of 35 nations which were said to be non-cooperative in the campaign against tax evasion and
1040:
Despite the Spanish claim, Nevis continued to be a popular stop over point for English and Dutch ships on their way to
681:
677:
5309:
5231:
4108:: a Federation not between St Kitts and Nevis, but between Nevis on the one hand and St Kitts and Nevis on the other."
1254:
5216:
5181:
5165:
5059:
5014:
4568:
4489:
4477:
4456:
4419:
4288:
4268:
4159:
4101:
3721:
3124:
3045:
2940:
2712:
2092:
1896:
1865:
557:
2919:
1753:, about 66,000 pounds or 30,000 kilograms of sugar and around 7,250 imperial gallons (33,000 litres) of rum annually
4300:
4237:
3966:
3106:, a project by City Museum and the University of the West of England's Faculty of Humanities. Retrieved 8 May 2007.
2378:
2008:
1332:
1227:
1017:
810:
179:
889:
5424:
4681:
1250:
Charlestown Methodist Chapel in 1802. Pro-slavery mobs set the chapel ablaze in 1797, but the building was saved.
166:
109:
3012:
5248:
5191:
5067:
Nevis, with part of St. Christopher (Saint Kitts). Series E803 (D.O.S. 343), Sheet NEVIS, Edition 5 O.S.D. 1984
4509:
2172:
1267:
749:
650:
3866:
3526:
2332:
2319:
The island is also known for "Jamband music", which is the kind of music performed by local bands during the "
1397:
expansion, which required the relocation of an entire village in order to make room for the runway extension.
5483:
5294:
5263:
5221:
5211:
5186:
4644:
Abrahams, Roger D. (1973). "Christmas Mummings on Nevis." North Carolina Folklore Journal (1973): pp. 120–31.
1792:
is tourism. During the 2003–2004 season, approximately 40,000 tourists visited the island. A five-star hotel
1402:
458:
3246:
5206:
5196:
4699:
440:
4032:
3945:
3921:
3795:
2798:
2296:-singing fishermen in a session organised in a rum shop in Newcastle; Santoy, the Calypsonian, performing
752:. It is not known who chose this name for the island, but it is a reference to the story of a 4th-century
5468:
5268:
5253:
5125:
4179:
2806:
2257:
Examples of European forms appropriated to express Afro-Caribbean culture are the Nevisian and Kittitian
1993:
1970:
1902:
1884:
1821:
1789:
1617:. Nevis Peak has the highest elevation, at 984 m. Cades Bay and Farm Estate Soufriere are noted areas of
859:, land of beautiful waters. The structure of the Kalinago language has been linguistically identified as
665:
3845:
3287:
2987:
2897:
Honychurch, Lennox (1997). "Crossroads in the Caribbean: A Site of Encounter and Exchange on Dominica".
2725:
1154:
for military reasons in 1698. During this period, Nevis was the richest of the English Leeward Islands.
2000:
1186:
783:, even though there were no Spanish settlements on the island. According to Vincent Hubbard, author of
418:
5102:
4459:. p. 270: "To a historical rivalry between the islands must be added a structural economic imbalance".
4434:
July 16–22, 1995. Qtd. in The Concerned Citizens Movement. "The Way Forward For The Island Of Nevis."
4365:
3855:. The European Commission's Delegation in Barbados and the Eastern Caribbean. Retrieved 8 August 2006.
5258:
3739:
Community and Context in a Colonial Society: Social and Economic Change in Nevis, British West Indies
2565:"St. Kitts and Nevis: Islands, Parishes & Major Towns – Population Statistics in Maps and Charts"
2398:
1925:
1805:
1718:
5113:
2196:
dance. The celebration was given a more organised form in 1974, including a Miss Culture Show and a
661:"Queen of the Caribees", which it earned in the 18th century because of its many sugar plantations.
5287:
4766:
4071:
3558:
Terrestrial Biodiversity Inventory and Status Assessment for the Proposed Nevis Peak Protected Area
3351:
1947:
1909:. The CCM won three of the five seats in the Nevis Island Assembly, while the incumbent party, the
1766:
1698:, including most notably the Bath Spring near Bath village, just south of the capital Charlestown.
402:
4655:"Caribbean Voyage: Nevis & St Kitts Tea Meetings, Christmas Sports, & the Moonlight Night"
1554:, when the sea level was 60 metres (200') lower, the three islands of Saint Kitts, Nevis and
5201:
4855:"John Cleese says he is leaving UK and moving to Caribbean in protest over 'awful' Brexit debate"
4281:
General Election in St Kitts and Nevis 3 July 1995: The Report of the Commonwealth Observer Group
3356:
2337:
2140:
2121:
1989:
called the constitution a "recipe for disaster and disharmony among the people of both islands".
1962:
1910:
1275:
1230:, despite a lack of official approval from the Crown for the attack. On Nevis, the English built
1099:
780:
369:
303:
4136:
2855:
5096:
5006:
4615:
Global Culture, Island Identity: continuity and change in the Afro-Caribbean community of Nevis
2834:
2155:
1864:, but it is a unique structure in that Nevis has its own unicameral legislature, consisting of
1861:
1777:
1369:
1315:
received nothing for 200 years of labour. One of the wealthiest planter families in Nevis, the
1147:
608:, a shallow 3-kilometre (2 mi) channel. Nevis is roughly conical in shape with a volcano,
335:
297:
20:
4962:
4935:
4414:
Phillips, Fred (2002). Commonwealth Caribbean Constitutional Law. Cavendish Publishing, 2002,
4125:
3128:
2963:(1676). Number 1152, 1676. The British Colonial Office Public Records. Qtd. in Hubbard, p. 85.
1303:, 300–400 enslaved Nevisians starved to death. On 1 August 1834, slavery was abolished in the
5326:
3902:
2840:
2353:
2341:
2238:
1869:
1551:
1450:
1443:
1436:
1112:
724:
673:
582:
242:
222:
65:
4104:, p. 136: "St Kitts and Nevis has broken new ground in creating a federal structure that is
3325:. Committee on Science and Technology, United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification,
703:
is the official language, and its literacy rate of 98 per cent is one of the highest in the
4725:
2241:
culture. Several historical anthropologists have done field research Nevis and in Nevisian
2201:
order to make sure that the uniquely Caribbean culture can "reassert itself and flourish".
2160:
2145:
1940:
1231:
1127:
825:
716:
517:
162:
3276:
3207:
3174:
2360:
Two important Nevisian buildings from the 18th century are Hermitage Plantation, built of
8:
3302:
2768:
2627:
2301:
2251:
2185:
1773:
1300:
1120:
1103:
1077:
1045:
772:
3622:
2756:
4970:
4916:
4752:
Machling, Tessa (2002). "Jamestown, Morton's Bay and James Fort: Myth, Port and Fort".
3057:
2496:
2468:
2345:
2214:
2210:
2176:
2150:
2113:
pattern, so each parish is shaped like a pie slice, reaching from the highest point of
1849:
1746:
1625:
1381:
1084:
1069:
1061:
1004:
918:
860:
704:
700:
657:
discoverers and first appeared on maps in the 16th century. Nevis is also known by the
598:
500:
103:
5030:
4008:
45:
5055:
5010:
5003:
Look for Me All Around You: Anglophone Caribbean Immigrants in the Harlem Renaissance
4974:
4941:
4920:
4908:
4485:
4473:
4452:
4415:
4284:
4264:
4097:
3717:
3265:
3120:
3041:
2974:
The West Indies: Patterns of Development, Culture and Environmental Change Since 1492
2772:
2708:
2501:
2309:
2266:
1567:
1529:
1422:
1182:
1158:
692:
684:, in an official one – to secede from the federation, but neither attempt succeeded.
5134:
4594:
4447:
Anckar, Dag (2001). "Party systems and voter alignments in small island states". In
1860:
The political structure for the Federation of Saint Kitts and Nevis is based on the
1749:
by a ruin at Mountravers Estate, a former plantation that produced, on average, 110
1733:
Nevis also experiences many fires, including the devastating Nevisian Fire of 1876.
76:
4898:
4548:
4383:"Secession – The Way Forward For Nevis & St. Kitts – Wealth Management – Nevis"
3882:
3878:
3751:
Wilson, Samuel (1990). "The Prehistoric Settlement Pattern of Nevis, West Indies".
2881:
Wilson, Samuel (1990). "The Prehistoric Settlement Pattern of Nevis, West Indies".
2764:
2431:
2394:
2374:
1979:
1880:
1829:
1350:
1308:
1088:
735:
669:
640:
531:
207:
194:
4903:
4886:
4228:. Historical Review. Nevis Independence, 4 February 2005. Retrieved 8 August 2006.
1519:(985 m or 3,232 ft high) is the dormant remnant of one of these ancient
5129:
5117:
4797:"Justice Breyer robbed by machete-wielding intruder at West Indies vacation home"
4685:
4661:
4601:
4555:
4544:
4533:
4513:
4369:
4330:
4323:
4307:
4244:
4225:
4205:
4186:
4163:
4143:
4132:
4050:
4039:
4028:
4021:
4011:(2006). Nevis Island Government Press Release, May 2006. Retrieved 8 August 2006.
3996:
3973:
3928:
3852:
3802:
3333:
3309:
3294:
3288:"Minister of Education to GSS 2005 graduands: The future of Nevis depends on you"
3283:
3272:
3253:
3135:
3099:
3063:
2948:
2862:
2564:
2421:
2110:
1814:
1429:
1307:. In Nevis, 8,815 slaves were freed. The first Monday in August is celebrated as
1218:
1162:
1139:
1107:
1087:
asserted sovereignty over Nevis by giving a Royal Patent for colonisation to the
1049:
753:
696:
586:
570:
88:
4628:
Man of Words in the West Indies: Performance and the Emergence of Creole Culture
3436:
2865:, Department of Archaeology, University of Southampton. Retrieved 8 August 2006.
2369:
and the lively social life on Nevis attracted Europeans including Antigua-based
1345:
The population had reached 7,470 by 1842. Nevis was united with Saint Kitts and
5463:
3660:
3377:
3346:
3247:"Early Childhood Investment in St. Kitts and Nevis: A Model for the Caribbean?"
3068:
3064:"The Annual RPI and Average Earnings for Britain, 1209 to Present (New Series)"
2492:
2487:
2483:
2437:
2370:
1986:
1983:
1727:. There is a slightly hotter and somewhat rainier season from May to November.
1691:
1555:
1457:
1415:
1304:
1178:
1065:
958:
946:
757:
654:
632:
4654:
4156:
3989:
3690:
5457:
5439:
5426:
4912:
3303:
Washington Archibald High School obtains highest CXC pass rate among 7 others
2513:
2477:
2462:
2458:
2452:
2415:
2297:
2197:
1958:
1650:
1583:
1559:
1540:
1520:
1510:
1478:
1041:
896:
841:
745:
624:
566:
213:
124:
111:
51:
4218:
2504:, cricket player, inducted into the Nevis Sports Museum Hall of Fame in 2005
2105:
The island of Nevis is divided into five administrative subdivisions called
1532:
and mudflows were deposited on the lower slopes of the cone simultaneously.
1473:
Nevis and neighbouring Leeward Islands during the 2002 volcanic eruption in
1172:
The profits on sugar cultivation in Nevis was enhanced by the fact that the
830:
The 18th century: Its Institutions, Customs, and Costumes: France, 1700–1789
471:
4219:"A short historical look at the Relationship between St. Kitts & Nevis"
2833:
2447:
2361:
2125:
1836:, although the country was subsequently removed following various reforms.
1618:
1579:
1206:
1053:
597:. Its area is 93 square kilometres (36 sq mi) and the capital is
4247:. BBC Caribbean, online edition, 26 January 2004. Retrieved 8 August 2006.
3405:
3403:
768:
reminded someone of this story of a miraculous snowfall in a hot climate.
5173:
4120:
See section 3 and 4 about Nevis Island Legislature and Administration in
3580:
Pinney's Beach is now heavily trafficked and the most developed on Nevis.
3471:
3429:
3266:"Education official calls on students to push beyond their comfort zones"
2911:
2443:
2305:
2242:
2189:
2129:
2128:
of the parish church, and the second part of the name is the traditional
1966:
1906:
1853:
1724:
1645:
On the western coastal plain, looking south-southwest towards Charlestown
1630:
1506:
1482:
1316:
1259:
820:
590:
585:, a singular nation state. Nevis is located near the northern end of the
578:
574:
476:
185:
4887:"The Wife's Tale: Frances, Lady Nelson and the break-up of her marriage"
1115:
brought all its ships through Nevis. A 1678 census shows a community of
4678:
3990:
Nevis Financial Services Departments and the Ministry of Finance, Nevis
3400:
2366:
2313:
2285:
2234:
2114:
1701:
After heavy rains, powerful rivers of rainwater pour down the numerous
1695:
1666:
1535:
1516:
1494:
1474:
1374:
1288:
1202:
1173:
1166:
1135:
1131:
849:
765:
613:
609:
488:
432:
5095:
3865:
Dept, International Monetary Fund Western Hemisphere (31 March 2023).
1776:
in Barbados and the Eastern Caribbean estimates the annual per capita
4372:
Nevis Island Administration, September 1996. Retrieved 8 August 2006.
3794:
The Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC).
2628:"Saint Kitts and Nevis | Culture, History, & People | Britannica"
2320:
1946:
According to a 1995 report by the Commonwealth Observer Group of the
1655:
1641:
1633:
has been extracted since the 1990s, and mixed with the Source water.
1606:
1594:
Seven volcanic centers make up Nevis. These include Round Hill (3.43
1524:
1509:, have contributed to the formation. No single model of the island's
1279:
1278:
against French trade. During d'Iberville's invasion of Nevis, French
1271:
1210:
797:
776:
658:
4506:
3593:"5 of the best beaches on Nevis, from secluded sands to party spots"
2300:
by Nevisian ballader and local legend Charles Walters to guitar and
1757:
1741:
845:
687:
The majority of the approximately 12,000 Nevisians are of primarily
495:
4263:. Ed. Karl Nerenberg. Published McGill-Queen's Press – MQUP, 2002.
3321:
United Nations (2000). "Saint Kitts and Nevis: Executive Summary".
2385:
2193:
2004:
1868:'s representative (the Deputy Governor General) and members of the
1750:
1682:
1610:
1599:
1523:. The last activity took place about 100,000 years ago, but active
1502:
1386:
1346:
1337:
1223:
1143:
1073:
1057:
406:
3766:"Staunching the flow: St. Kitts and Nevis' fight to keep its soil"
1769:(EC$ ), which is shared by eight other territories in the region.
1469:
1246:
3013:"Emancipation Day In Saint Kitts and Nevis | Loop Caribbean News"
2425:
2389:
2293:
2270:
2247:
1780:(GDP) on Nevis to be about 10 per cent higher than on St. Kitts.
1490:
1486:
1235:
1194:
1151:
1134:, Nevis soon became a dominant source of wealth for the colonial
1092:
1052:
visited the island in 1603, spending two weeks to cut 20 tons of
837:
793:
594:
589:
archipelago about 350 kilometres (220 mi) east-southeast of
149:
4569:"Census shows a 7.4 percent increase in the population on Nevis"
3716:. Corvallis: Premiere Editions International, Inc. p. 196.
2217:
is also spoken on Nevis and less so on the neighbouring island.
1709:
stored and allowed to flow by gravity to the various locations.
1582:, and small crystals of the various mineral constituents of the
82:
4283:. Commonwealth Observer Group, Commonwealth Secretariat, 1995.
2230:
2226:
2106:
1702:
1603:
1539:
metres or 1,230 feet). The southernmost point on the island is
1414:
September 1989: there was a considerable amount of damage from
788:
688:
483:
5122:
3941:
2446:, actor/comedian, founding member of the British comedy group
2344:
stone building which is near the mostly wooden building where
1788:
The major source of revenue for Nevis as of 2023 according to
1562:, however, is separated from these three by a deeper channel.
540:
5312:
3846:"EU & the Eastern Caribbean: St Kitts and Nevis Overview"
3817:"XCD (Eastern Caribbean Dollar): What it Means, How it Works"
3521:
3519:
2763:(1 ed.), Oxford University PressOxford, pp. 35–78,
2508:
2097:
1844:
1614:
506:
1102:
between Spain and England, Nevis became a major part of the
764:. Presumably the white clouds that usually cover the top of
4358:
4301:"Independence for Nevis still on the agenda, says premier."
4155:
Nevis Island Administration – Ministry of Finance (2005).
3555:
1574:
1080:, the first permanent English settlement in the New World.
761:
510:
Part of the west coast of Nevis, including the location of
4688:. Western Folklore, Vol. 27, No. 2 (Apr. 1968), pp. 77–95.
3976:. Caribbean Net News, 9 May 2006. Retrieved 8 August 2006.
3516:
2434:, Majority Whip of the New York State Assembly (1966–1970)
1694:
Spring. The island also has numerous non-potable volcanic
5110:
5065:
Ordnance Survey, Government of the United Kingdom, 1984.
4828:"'So disappointed': John Cleese to quit UK for Caribbean"
4451:. Eds. Lauri Karvonen and Stein Kuhnle. Routledge, 2001.
2550:
The Deputy Governor-General of Nevis is appointed by the
2455:(August 26, 1767 – April 12, 1820) freed slave in Bristol
2225:
Nevisian culture has since the 17th century incorporated
1595:
546:
463:
87:
Location of Nevis in Saint Kitts and Nevis and among the
4897:. Greenwich, London: National Maritime Museum: 121–142.
4470:
Tourism in the Caribbean: Trends, Development, Prospects
4116:
4114:
3988:
As reported by the Premier at the official Web site for
2192:
on stilts, Cowboys and Indians, and Plait the Ribbon, a
1809:
annual revenue, compared to $ 59.8 million during 2001.
1690:
Nevis has several natural freshwater springs, including
4617:. Chur, Switzerland: Harwood Academic Publishers, 1993.
4547:. Nevis Independence. See also Powell, Everton (2006).
4122:
The Saint Christopher and Nevis Constitution Order 1983
3585:
2014:
1686:
A hot volcanic spring water bathing pool at Bath Spring
4333:
Media Release, 11 March 1998. Retrieved 8 August 2006.
1973:(CCM), made sovereign independence for Nevis from the
1826:
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
1421:
September 1998, there was a great deal of damage from
521:
The view looking inland from the Nevis airport in 2008
5164:
5072:
Robinson, David and Jennifer Lowery (Editors), 2000.
4717:
4111:
3093:
Personal stories: Traders and Merchants – John Pinney
2761:
Statehood à la Carte in the Caribbean and the Pacific
2120:
Some of the parishes have double names. For example,
1920:
1558:(also known as Statia) were connected as one island.
558:
549:
537:
3415:
The Nature Conservancy Geospatial Conservation Atlas
3312:. SKN Vibes, 4 September 2006. Retrieved 7 May 2007.
3158:
The National Cyclopaedia of Useful Knowledge, Vol.IV
1311:
and is part of the annual Nevis Culturama festival.
543:
5106:. Vol. XVII (9th ed.). 1884. p. 369.
4967:
The Cambridge Companion to African American Theatre
4324:"PM Douglas Maintains 1983 Constitution is Flawed."
4070:. Financial Action Task Force. 2023. Archived from
3967:"Developers pay US$ 10m installment for Nevis land"
623:, translated as "land of beautiful waters", by the
534:
475:A view of Nevis from the southeastern peninsula of
4853:
3615:
3486:
3382:Smithsonian Institution | Global Volcanism Program
2039:
2007:'s, which was formerly the third of the tri-state
2312:players and drummers from Gingerland, performing
1804:The introduction of secrecy legislation has made
1442:August 2010: there was some damage on Nevis from
1435:October 2008: Nevis was brushed with the edge of
5455:
4973:: Cambridge University Press. pp. 117–134.
4199:"St. Kitts ruling party wins in early elections"
4189:. The St. Kitts-Nevis Observer, 23 January 2013.
2461:, first African American to be nominated for an
1961:, Nevis' first Premier and former leader of the
487:The east coast of Nevis, partially protected by
4259:Griffiths, Ann Lynn and Karl Nerenberg (2002).
2985:
1999:There is also substantial support in Nevis for
1761:Nevis Heritage Trail sign at Mountravers Estate
4754:Interim Report for the 2002 Season, Theme Two.
4558:. Nevis Independence. Retrieved 8 August 2006.
4516:. Nevis Independence. Retrieved 8 August 2006.
4468:See for example: Duval, David Timothy (2004).
4438:. Nevis Island Administration, September 1996.
3758:
2986:Surveyor/Mapper, Simeon Hill (28 April 2021).
5295:
5150:
4940:. University Press of Kentucky. p. 244.
3907:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of March 2024 (
3563:(Report). Federation of St. Kitts and Nevis.
3459:
2893:
2891:
2124:'s first part of its name is the name of the
1185:of North America combined at the time of the
1169:, and 5,500 total in the other five islands.
1119:– 22% of the population – existing as either
1095:. Hilton became the first Governor of Nevis.
739:
644:
5036:, 27 February 2005. Retrieved 8 August 2006.
5000:
4640:
4638:
4636:
4449:Party Systems and Voter Alignments Revisited
4255:
4253:
4056:
3549:
3160:. London: Charles Knight. 1848. p. 772.
3050:
3038:Slave Society in the British Leeward Islands
2856:Nevis Heritage excavation reports, 2000–2002
2388:, a destructive 1680 or 1690 earthquake and
1794:(The Four Seasons Resort Nevis, West Indies)
1649:During the 17th and 18th centuries, massive
1543:which is also the southernmost point of the
491:with Long Haul Bay visible in the foreground
4527:"Part I: Grabbing the Forgiven-debt Money."
4410:
4408:
4359:"The Way Forward For The Island Of Nevis."
2976:. Cambridge University Press, 1987, p. 285.
2885:, Vol. 16, No. 4 (Winter 1989), p. 427-450.
2705:Swords, Ships & Sugar: History of Nevis
2507:Martin Brown, father of Spice Girls singer
2324:during the Christmas and carnival seasons.
2292:series. Among the Nevisians recorded were
2220:
2086:
2063:raise the resources to re-house the police.
1449:September 2010, there was some damage from
1393:available island-wide on Nevis until 1971.
785:Swords, Ships & Sugar: History of Nevis
5302:
5288:
5157:
5143:
5074:The natural history of the island of Nevis
4679:"Charles Walters – West Indian Autolycus'"
4507:"What Motivates Our Call for Independence"
3984:
3982:
3117:Equal Justice Under Law. An Autobiography.
3088:
3086:
3040:. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1965.
2941:"Irish indentured labour in the Caribbean"
2888:
2831:
2699:
2697:
2695:
2693:
2691:
2689:
2687:
2685:
2683:
2681:
2679:
2677:
2675:
2673:
1368:A letter of complaint to the metropolitan
1326:
5078:Nevis Historical and Conservation Society
4902:
4851:
4633:
4482:Commonwealth Caribbean Constitutional Law
4250:
4094:Commonwealth Caribbean Constitutional Law
3556:Island Resources Foundation (June 2009).
3060:inflation figures are based on data from
2951:. Nationalarchives.gov.uk. 11 March 2013.
2877:
2875:
2873:
2871:
2671:
2669:
2667:
2665:
2663:
2661:
2659:
2657:
2655:
2653:
2552:Governor-General of Saint Kitts and Nevis
2532:Nevis Historical and Conservation Society
2340:in Charlestown is housed in the restored
1636:
4954:
4668:, 1 November 2002. Retrieved 8 May 2007.
4405:
4357:The Concerned Citizens Movement (1996).
4313:, 16 June 2006. Retrieved 8 August 2006.
2331:
2096:
1843:
1756:
1740:
1681:
1640:
1468:
1336:
1253:
1245:
1213:to help protect ships in Nevis' waters.
819:
787:, the Spanish ruling caused many of the
569:that forms part of the inner arc of the
516:
505:
494:
482:
470:
5031:"Willett for Nevis Sports Hall of Fame"
4960:
3979:
3711:
3705:
3378:"Global Volcanism Program | Nevis Peak"
3208:"St Kitts and Nevis profile - Timeline"
3119:New York: Farrar, Straus & Giroux.
3083:
2754:
2237:cultural elements, creating a distinct
1624:Water has been piped since 1911 from a
680:, in an unofficial referendum, and in
604:Saint Kitts and Nevis are separated by
593:and 80 kilometres (50 mi) west of
577:. Nevis and the neighbouring island of
5456:
4933:
4927:
4803:. Associated Press. 22 December 2015.
4727:The Pirates' Who's Who by Philip Gosse
4604:. 8 May 2006. Retrieved 8 August 2006.
4353:
4351:
4349:
4347:
4345:
4343:
4341:
4339:
3736:
3175:"St. Kitts and Nevis: 1998 Referendum"
2868:
2650:
2596:
2594:
2592:
2590:
1456:September 2017, there was damage from
1146:in 1671, Nevis became the seat of the
616:, especially along the western coast.
5283:
5138:
4884:
4825:
4734:from the original on 16 February 2021
4723:
4630:. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins U P, 1983.
4322:Office of the Prime Minister (1998).
4238:"Nevis: 'Reform before independence'"
4208:. The Seattle Times, 26 January 2010.
4168:About Nevis. Tax and Economic System.
3841:
3839:
3837:
3788:
3570:from the original on 21 February 2022
3537:from the original on 18 February 2023
3504:from the original on 26 February 2024
3277:"Proud Moment For Lyn Jeffers School"
3218:from the original on 13 December 2022
3202:
3200:
3169:
3167:
3109:
3061:
2608:from the original on 7 September 2017
2575:from the original on 26 December 2017
2473:Founding Fathers of the United States
2440:, United States Supreme Court Justice
2284:American folklorist and musicologist
1953:
1832:. At the time, the list included the
1674:well, as scrub and secondary forest.
1501:The formation of the island began in
1477:(centre). Top to bottom on left are:
756:miracle related to a snowfall on the
653:; the name was given by the island's
259:93 km (36 sq mi) (
4807:from the original on 21 October 2015
4700:"Charlestown, Nevis | Neighbourhood"
4697:
4593:Nevis Department of Culture (2006).
4180:"CCM Defeats NRP in Nevis Elections"
3864:
3814:
3623:"St Kitts and Nevis country profile"
3603:from the original on 27 January 2022
3447:from the original on 12 January 2024
2844:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
2813:from the original on 5 December 2020
2527:Chief Justice of the Leeward Islands
2015:Legislative motivation for secession
1992:A crisis developed in 1984 when the
1719:Saint Kitts and Nevis § Climate
1209:being one of them) were employed by
1157:Nevis outranked larger islands like
4336:
3942:"Oualie Beach Resort - Nevis Hotel"
2988:"Nevis Heritage Sites (St. George)"
2587:
2397:. However, archaeologists from the
2078:Nevis independence referendum, 1998
1975:Federation of Saint Kitts and Nevis
1834:Federation of Saint Kitts and Nevis
1799:
1545:Federation of Saint Kitts and Nevis
1076:in 1607 on the voyage that founded
779:islands, a claim pursued until the
583:Federation of Saint Kitts and Nevis
13:
5489:Volcanoes of Saint Kitts and Nevis
5413:Elections in Saint Kitts and Nevis
5043:
3889:from the original on 16 March 2024
3834:
3776:from the original on 22 March 2024
3633:from the original on 17 March 2024
3197:
3185:from the original on 18 March 2024
3164:
2791:
2769:10.1093/oso/9780192864246.003.0002
2736:from the original on 16 March 2024
2638:from the original on 3 August 2023
2071:
1921:Movement for constitutional reform
1677:
905:Recognised national languages
855:The Amerindian name for Nevis was
14:
5500:
5166:Parishes of Saint Kitts and Nevis
5088:
4866:from the original on 18 June 2022
4777:from the original on 3 March 2021
4573:NIA - Nevis Island Administration
3948:from the original on 20 July 2019
3815:Chen, James (13 September 2022).
3737:Frucht, Richard (February 1966).
3388:from the original on 18 June 2023
3286:. The Observer, 13 October 2005;
3104:Bristol and Transatlantic Slavery
2922:from the original on 26 July 2023
2832:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913).
2409:
2093:Parishes of Saint Kitts and Nevis
1897:Politics of Saint Kitts and Nevis
1270:, the French Canadian founder of
1130:and the high quality of Nevisian
5474:Islands of Saint Kitts and Nevis
5311:
5230:
5054:. Secker & Warburg. London.
4961:Braconi, Adrienne Macki (2013).
4852:Oppenheim, Maya (11 July 2018).
4393:from the original on 10 May 2017
3931:(2006). Retrieved 8 August 2006.
3796:"Chapter 9: St. Kitts and Nevis"
3527:"Pinney's Beach (Nevis) Reviews"
3115:Baker Motley, Constance (1998).
2379:William IV of the United Kingdom
2136:The five parishes of Nevis are:
2009:Saint Christopher-Nevis-Anguilla
1862:Westminster Parliamentary system
1774:European Commission's Delegation
1513:can, therefore, be ascertained.
1428:November 1999: Nevis was hit by
1333:History of Saint Kitts and Nevis
1022:
1018:Saint Christopher-Nevis-Anguilla
997:
888:
811:History of Saint Kitts and Nevis
530:
379:
378:
81:
75:
58:
44:
5023:
5001:Parascandola, Louis J. (2005).
4994:
4878:
4845:
4826:McKay, Jessica (11 July 2018).
4819:
4789:
4759:
4746:
4698:Beat, Caribbean (1 July 2018).
4691:
4671:
4647:
4620:
4607:
4587:
4561:
4519:
4499:
4462:
4441:
4425:
4375:
4316:
4294:
4274:
4231:
4211:
4192:
4173:
4149:
4086:
4014:
4009:"Employment on Nevis increases"
4002:
3960:
3934:
3915:
3858:
3808:
3745:
3730:
3675:
3645:
3441:The UWI Seismic Research Centre
3370:
3339:
3315:
3259:
3239:
3230:
3150:
3141:
3030:
3005:
2979:
2966:
2954:
2934:
2904:
2848:
2707:. Corvallis, Oregon: Premiere,
2604:. International Monetary Fund.
2327:
2040:Fiscal motivation for secession
1258:Slave owner and sugar merchant
1241:
866:
744:by process of abbreviation and
691:descent, with notable British,
288:130/km (336.7/sq mi) (
167:federal constitutional monarchy
5123:Nevis Island Tourism Authority
4538:"On the Money Trail – PART II"
4505:Powell, Everton (Ed.) (2006).
4096:. Cavendish Publishing, 2002,
3883:10.5089/9798400239748.002.A001
3129:The New York Times Book Review
2825:
2748:
2718:
2620:
2557:
2544:
2265:. According to anthropologist
2173:Music of Saint Kitts and Nevis
2101:Saint George Gingerland Parish
815:
631:("Sweet Island") by the early
1:
5317:Elections and referendums in
4904:10.1080/21533369.2003.9668331
4891:Journal for Maritime Research
4885:White, Colin (October 2003).
4261:Handbook of Federal Countries
4137:University of the West Indies
3687:The University of West Indies
3494:"Nevis, St Kitts & Nevis"
2537:
1937:Handbook of Federal Countries
1765:The official currency is the
1586:of which the island is made.
1408:
1403:Caribbean Examination Council
1060:to seek out survivors of the
4484:Cavendish Publishing, 2002.
4436:Nevis, Queen of the Caribees
4432:St. Kitts and Nevis Observer
4361:Nevis, Queen of the Caribees
3753:Journal of Field Archaeology
3336:. Retrieved 7 December 2006.
2883:Journal of Field Archaeology
2835:"Our Lady of the Snow"
2755:Corbett, Jack (9 May 2023),
2703:Hubbard, Vincent K. (2002).
2495:, pioneer playwright of the
2373:, and Prince William Henry,
1969:, Premier and leader of the
1890:
1883:and its own government, the
1609:, with associated block and
1464:
1349:in 1882, and they became an
1072:visited Nevis on his way to
741:Nuestra Señora de las Nieves
710:
646:Nuestra Señora de las Nieves
7:
5479:Pleistocene stratovolcanoes
5111:Nevis Island Administration
4730:. New York: Burt Franklin.
4626:Abrahams, Roger D. (1983).
3467:"Pinney's Beach, Nevis map"
2807:Central Intelligence Agency
2520:
2488:Admiral Lord Horatio Nelson
2471:, statesman and one of the
2204:
1971:Concerned Citizens Movement
1903:Concerned Citizens Movement
1885:Nevis Island Administration
1839:
1822:Financial Action Task Force
1806:offshore financial services
1485:, Nevis. On the right are:
1268:Pierre Le Moyne d'Iberville
1056:wood. Gilbert sailed on to
16:Island in the Caribbean Sea
10:
5505:
5217:Saint Thomas Middle Island
5182:Christ Church Nichola Town
5050:Michener, James, A. 1989.
4965:. In Young, Harvey (ed.).
4756:University of Southampton.
4146:. Retrieved 8 August 2006.
4053:. Retrieved 8 August 2006.
3999:. Retrieved 8 August 2006.
3885:(inactive 16 March 2024).
3683:"Nevis Geological Profile"
3138:. Retrieved 8 August 2006.
2170:
2166:
2090:
2075:
2001:British Overseas Territory
1894:
1783:
1736:
1716:
1712:
1589:
1330:
1301:rebellion in North America
1187:American Revolutionary War
808:
804:
676:. Nevis has twice voted –
18:
5409:
5388:
5325:
5239:
5228:
5172:
5034:West Indies Cricket Board
4990:– via Google Books.
4613:Olwig, Karen Fog (1993).
3871:IMF Staff Country Reports
3851:16 September 2007 at the
3801:26 September 2007 at the
3714:Swords, Ships & Sugar
3712:Hubbard, Vincent (2002).
3301:, 24 November 2005; and
3293:28 September 2007 at the
3271:27 September 2007 at the
3098:27 September 2007 at the
2399:University of Southampton
2209:The official language is
1262:of Mountravers Plantation
976:
968:
964:
952:
940:
936:
928:
913:
903:
885:
880:
873:
748:. The Spanish name means
719:gave the island the name
457:
449:
439:
427:
413:
398:
368:
358:
348:
334:
324:
314:
296:
282:
272:
267:
253:
248:
238:
234:
219:
204:
191:
176:
172:
158:
148:
140:
96:
74:
40:
30:
5080:Press, Ithaca, New York.
4934:Donati, William (2013).
4684:27 February 2017 at the
4549:"Disparities in sharing"
4494:Freedom in the Caribbean
4170:Retrieved 8 August 2006.
4142:10 December 2008 at the
4027:22 February 2009 at the
3352:Global Volcanism Program
3308:16 February 2007 at the
3252:3 September 2006 at the
3236:Qtd. in Hubbard, p. 195.
3036:Goveia, Elsa H. (1965).
2465:as Best Supporting Actor
2221:Music, theatre and dance
2087:Administrative divisions
1994:People's Action Movement
1948:Commonwealth Secretariat
1767:Eastern Caribbean dollar
403:Eastern Caribbean dollar
5249:Saint George Gingerland
5192:Saint George Basseterre
5103:Encyclopædia Britannica
4937:Ida Lupino: A Biography
4704:Caribbean Beat Magazine
4329:22 October 2003 at the
4185:27 January 2013 at the
4092:Phillips, Fred (2002).
4038:19 October 2006 at the
3927:5 December 2020 at the
3357:Smithsonian Institution
3062:Clark, Gregory (2017).
2916:Nevis Tourism Authority
2799:"Saint Kitts and Nevis"
2602:"Saint Kitts and Nevis"
2338:Museum of Nevis History
2141:Saint George Gingerland
2122:Saint George Gingerland
2117:down to the coastline.
1963:Nevis Reformation Party
1911:Nevis Reformation Party
1327:1800 to the present day
1179:English colonial empire
824:Illustration of French
274:• 2011 census
163:Parliamentary democracy
141:Official languages
5264:Saint Paul Charlestown
5222:Trinity Palmetto Point
5212:Saint Peter Basseterre
5187:Saint Anne Sandy Point
5007:Wayne State University
4724:Gosse, Philip (1924).
4131:20 August 2017 at the
4124:. Published online by
4064:"Black and Grey Lists"
3282:1 October 2011 at the
2349:
2290:Lomax Caribbean Voyage
2156:Saint Paul Charlestown
2102:
1857:
1778:Gross Domestic Product
1762:
1754:
1687:
1662:feet) have developed.
1646:
1637:Colonial deforestation
1498:
1370:British Foreign Office
1342:
1263:
1251:
1148:Leeward Islands colony
1126:Due to the profitable
832:
771:Nevis was part of the
740:
699:minority communities.
674:a separate legislature
649:, which translates as
645:
565:) is an island in the
522:
514:
503:
492:
480:
21:Nevis (disambiguation)
5207:Saint Paul Capisterre
5197:Saint John Capisterre
4306:8 August 2006 at the
4217:Herbert, Roy (2005).
4126:Georgetown University
4020:See articles in the
3972:8 August 2006 at the
3332:4 August 2009 at the
3245:Brown, Janet (2000).
2972:Watts, David (1987).
2961:Calendar State Papers
2947:22 March 2016 at the
2841:Catholic Encyclopedia
2453:Frances "Fanny" Coker
2335:
2100:
2036:again in the future.
1870:Nevis Island Assembly
1847:
1760:
1744:
1685:
1644:
1472:
1340:
1257:
1249:
1113:Royal African Company
823:
781:1670 Treaty of Madrid
750:Our Lady of the Snows
734:was derived from the
666:a separate government
651:Our Lady of the Snows
619:The island was named
520:
509:
498:
486:
474:
243:Nevis Island Assembly
35:Queen of the Caribees
5484:Subduction volcanoes
5269:Saint Thomas Lowland
5254:Saint James Windward
5128:17 July 2012 at the
4600:13 July 2006 at the
4554:18 June 2006 at the
4512:14 June 2006 at the
4368:15 July 2006 at the
4243:8 March 2021 at the
4224:18 July 2006 at the
4204:29 July 2013 at the
4162:20 June 2006 at the
4049:30 June 2006 at the
3411:"Coral Reefs (2017)"
3134:4 March 2016 at the
2901:Vol. 28(3): 291–304.
2726:"Nevis Travel Guide"
2161:Saint Thomas Lowland
2146:Saint James Windward
1941:Forum of Federations
1511:geological evolution
1341:Nevis School in 1899
1142:were separated from
717:Christopher Columbus
639:is derived from the
19:For other uses, see
5436: /
4677:Abrahams, Roger D.
4543:15 May 2006 at the
4532:15 May 2006 at the
4472:. Routledge, 2004.
3995:14 May 2006 at the
3944:. Oualiebeach.com.
3657:Caribbean Volcanoes
3629:. 22 October 2012.
3443:. 30 October 2000.
3179:pdba.georgetown.edu
2861:8 July 2006 at the
2634:. 19 January 2024.
2384:According to local
2252:subsistence farming
1848:The new seawall at
1355:referendum on Nevis
1121:indentured servants
1104:English West Indies
1083:On 30 August 1620,
1046:Bartholomew Gilbert
828:from the 1876 book
635:settlers. The name
121: /
5469:Autonomous regions
5259:Saint John Figtree
5116:7 May 2012 at the
4666:Musical Traditions
4660:6 May 2007 at the
4311:Caribbean Net News
3772:. 24 August 2020.
3533:. 1 January 1970.
3214:. 4 October 2022.
3058:Retail Price Index
2803:The World Factbook
2632:www.britannica.com
2497:Harlem Renaissance
2469:Alexander Hamilton
2350:
2346:Alexander Hamilton
2215:Saint Kitts Creole
2177:Saint Kitts Creole
2151:Saint John Figtree
2103:
2003:status similar to
1954:Secession movement
1879:Nevis has its own
1858:
1850:Charlestown, Nevis
1763:
1755:
1688:
1647:
1573:The colour of the
1499:
1382:English Parliament
1343:
1264:
1252:
1085:James I of England
1070:Captain John Smith
1062:Roanoke settlement
1005:Native Amerindians
833:
705:Western Hemisphere
523:
515:
504:
501:Charlestown, Nevis
493:
481:
344:2009 estimate
310:2009 estimate
223:Assembly President
5440:17.150°N 62.583°W
5419:
5418:
5277:
5276:
4947:978-0-8131-4352-1
4767:"Keith Arthurton"
4044:The Royal Gazette
3693:on 4 October 2017
3663:on 5 October 2017
2899:World Archaeology
2778:978-0-19-286424-6
2569:citypopulation.de
2502:Elquemedo Willett
2267:Roger D. Abrahams
1530:Pyroclastic flows
1423:Hurricane Georges
1183:Thirteen Colonies
1038:
1037:
1034:
1033:
1030:
1029:
1010:
1009:
954:• 1837–1882
942:• 1620–1625
730:The current name
469:
468:
360:• Per capita
326:• Per capita
125:17.333°N 62.750°W
5496:
5451:
5450:
5448:
5447:
5446:
5441:
5437:
5434:
5433:
5432:
5429:
5316:
5315:
5304:
5297:
5290:
5281:
5280:
5234:
5202:Saint Mary Cayon
5159:
5152:
5145:
5136:
5135:
5107:
5099:
5037:
5027:
5021:
5020:
4998:
4992:
4991:
4989:
4987:
4963:"Eulalie Spence"
4958:
4952:
4951:
4931:
4925:
4924:
4906:
4882:
4876:
4875:
4873:
4871:
4857:
4849:
4843:
4842:
4840:
4838:
4823:
4817:
4816:
4814:
4812:
4793:
4787:
4786:
4784:
4782:
4763:
4757:
4750:
4744:
4743:
4741:
4739:
4721:
4715:
4714:
4712:
4710:
4695:
4689:
4675:
4669:
4651:
4645:
4642:
4631:
4624:
4618:
4611:
4605:
4591:
4585:
4584:
4582:
4580:
4565:
4559:
4523:
4517:
4503:
4497:
4466:
4460:
4445:
4439:
4429:
4423:
4412:
4403:
4402:
4400:
4398:
4379:
4373:
4355:
4334:
4320:
4314:
4298:
4292:
4278:
4272:
4257:
4248:
4235:
4229:
4215:
4209:
4196:
4190:
4177:
4171:
4153:
4147:
4118:
4109:
4090:
4084:
4083:
4081:
4079:
4060:
4054:
4018:
4012:
4006:
4000:
3986:
3977:
3964:
3958:
3957:
3955:
3953:
3938:
3932:
3919:
3913:
3912:
3906:
3898:
3896:
3894:
3862:
3856:
3843:
3832:
3831:
3829:
3827:
3812:
3806:
3792:
3786:
3785:
3783:
3781:
3762:
3756:
3749:
3743:
3742:
3734:
3728:
3727:
3709:
3703:
3702:
3700:
3698:
3689:. Archived from
3679:
3673:
3672:
3670:
3668:
3659:. Archived from
3649:
3643:
3642:
3640:
3638:
3619:
3613:
3612:
3610:
3608:
3589:
3583:
3582:
3577:
3575:
3569:
3562:
3553:
3547:
3546:
3544:
3542:
3531:U.S. News Travel
3523:
3514:
3513:
3511:
3509:
3490:
3484:
3483:
3481:
3479:
3463:
3457:
3456:
3454:
3452:
3433:
3427:
3426:
3424:
3422:
3417:. 8 January 2024
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2992:ArcGIS StoryMaps
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2938:
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2854:See for example
2852:
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2615:
2613:
2598:
2585:
2584:
2582:
2580:
2561:
2555:
2548:
2516:, cricket player
2480:, cricket player
2432:Bertram L. Baker
2395:Red Legs Greaves
2375:Duke of Clarence
2263:Christmas Sports
1980:Voice of America
1913:(NRP), won two.
1830:money laundering
1800:Offshore banking
1351:associated state
1309:Emancipation Day
1238:on Mount Nevis.
1100:Treaty of Madrid
1089:Earl of Carlisle
1026:
1025:
1014:
1013:
1001:
1000:
994:
993:
978:
977:
906:
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871:
870:
743:
670:premier of Nevis
648:
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389:
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195:Governor-General
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99:and largest city
85:
79:
62:
48:
28:
27:
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5498:
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5454:
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5445:17.150; -62.583
5444:
5442:
5438:
5435:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5423:
5422:
5420:
5415:
5405:
5384:
5327:Island Assembly
5321:
5310:
5308:
5278:
5273:
5235:
5226:
5168:
5163:
5130:Wayback Machine
5118:Wayback Machine
5094:
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5044:Further reading
5041:
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4602:Wayback Machine
4595:Nevis Culturama
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3997:Wayback Machine
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3974:Wayback Machine
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3929:Wayback Machine
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3664:
3653:"Nevis Geology"
3651:
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3621:
3620:
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3606:
3604:
3599:. 3 July 2020.
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3323:Country Reports
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2949:Wayback Machine
2939:
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2912:"Nevis History"
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2863:Wayback Machine
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2523:
2422:Keith Arthurton
2418:, marine expert
2412:
2330:
2223:
2207:
2179:
2169:
2111:circular sector
2095:
2089:
2080:
2074:
2072:1998 referendum
2042:
2017:
1956:
1923:
1899:
1893:
1842:
1815:Hurricane Lenny
1802:
1786:
1739:
1721:
1715:
1680:
1678:Water resources
1639:
1592:
1521:stratovolcanoes
1467:
1430:Hurricane Lenny
1411:
1335:
1329:
1244:
1163:Colonial Office
1140:Leeward Islands
1108:admiralty court
1064:in what is now
1023:
998:
955:
943:
909:English, Creole
904:
899:
894:
893:
876:
875:Colony of Nevis
869:
818:
813:
807:
713:
587:Lesser Antilles
581:constitute the
571:Leeward Islands
559:
533:
529:
512:Nelson's Spring
499:Main Street in
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130:17.333; -62.750
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89:Leeward Islands
80:
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17:
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5089:External links
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5015:
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4690:
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4653:Cowley, John.
4646:
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4586:
4575:. 26 June 2024
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4074:on 1 July 2023
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3069:MeasuringWorth
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2493:Eulalie Spence
2490:
2484:Frances Nelson
2481:
2475:
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2456:
2450:
2441:
2438:Stephen Breyer
2435:
2429:
2419:
2411:
2410:Notable people
2408:
2371:Admiral Nelson
2329:
2326:
2239:Afro-Caribbean
2222:
2219:
2206:
2203:
2168:
2165:
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2091:Main article:
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2016:
2013:
1987:Denzil Douglas
1984:Prime Minister
1955:
1952:
1922:
1919:
1905:(CCM), led by
1895:Main article:
1892:
1889:
1841:
1838:
1824:, part of the
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1785:
1782:
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1568:Pinney's Beach
1556:Sint Eustatius
1466:
1463:
1462:
1461:
1458:Hurricane Irma
1454:
1451:Hurricane Igor
1447:
1444:Hurricane Earl
1440:
1437:Hurricane Omar
1433:
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1419:
1416:Hurricane Hugo
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1305:British Empire
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1066:North Carolina
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758:Esquiline Hill
712:
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668:headed by the
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5098:
5097:"Nevis"
5093:
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5079:
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5068:
5064:
5061:
5060:0-436-27971-1
5057:
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5018:
5016:0-8143-2987-X
5012:
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4771:ESPN Cricinfo
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4490:1-84314-429-8
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4478:0-415-30361-3
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4457:0-415-23720-3
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4269:0-7735-2511-4
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4102:1-84314-429-8
4099:
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4069:
4068:Fatf-gafi.org
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3723:9781891519055
3719:
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3598:
3597:The Telegraph
3594:
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3566:
3559:
3552:
3536:
3532:
3528:
3522:
3520:
3503:
3499:
3498:Lonely Planet
3495:
3489:
3474:
3473:
3468:
3462:
3446:
3442:
3438:
3432:
3416:
3412:
3406:
3404:
3387:
3383:
3379:
3373:
3358:
3354:
3353:
3348:
3342:
3335:
3331:
3328:
3324:
3318:
3311:
3307:
3304:
3300:
3296:
3292:
3289:
3285:
3281:
3278:
3274:
3270:
3267:
3262:
3255:
3251:
3248:
3242:
3233:
3217:
3213:
3209:
3203:
3201:
3184:
3180:
3176:
3170:
3168:
3159:
3153:
3144:
3137:
3133:
3130:
3126:
3125:0-374-14865-1
3122:
3118:
3112:
3105:
3101:
3097:
3094:
3089:
3087:
3071:
3070:
3065:
3059:
3053:
3047:
3046:0-88258-048-5
3043:
3039:
3033:
3018:
3014:
3008:
2993:
2989:
2982:
2975:
2969:
2962:
2957:
2950:
2946:
2942:
2937:
2921:
2917:
2913:
2907:
2900:
2894:
2892:
2884:
2878:
2876:
2874:
2872:
2864:
2860:
2857:
2851:
2843:
2842:
2836:
2828:
2812:
2808:
2804:
2800:
2794:
2780:
2774:
2770:
2766:
2762:
2758:
2757:"Sovereignty"
2751:
2735:
2731:
2727:
2721:
2714:
2713:1-891519-05-0
2710:
2706:
2700:
2698:
2696:
2694:
2692:
2690:
2688:
2686:
2684:
2682:
2680:
2678:
2676:
2674:
2672:
2670:
2668:
2666:
2664:
2662:
2660:
2658:
2656:
2654:
2637:
2633:
2629:
2623:
2607:
2603:
2597:
2595:
2593:
2591:
2574:
2570:
2566:
2560:
2553:
2547:
2543:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2524:
2515:
2514:Kieran Powell
2512:
2510:
2506:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2485:
2482:
2479:
2478:Runako Morton
2476:
2474:
2470:
2467:
2464:
2463:Academy Award
2460:
2459:Rupert Crosse
2457:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2445:
2442:
2439:
2436:
2433:
2430:
2427:
2423:
2420:
2417:
2416:Arthur Anslyn
2414:
2413:
2407:
2403:
2400:
2396:
2391:
2387:
2382:
2380:
2376:
2372:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2355:
2347:
2343:
2339:
2334:
2325:
2322:
2317:
2315:
2311:
2307:
2303:
2299:
2295:
2291:
2287:
2282:
2278:
2274:
2272:
2268:
2264:
2260:
2255:
2253:
2249:
2244:
2240:
2236:
2232:
2228:
2218:
2216:
2212:
2202:
2199:
2195:
2191:
2187:
2183:
2178:
2174:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2138:
2137:
2134:
2131:
2127:
2123:
2118:
2116:
2112:
2108:
2099:
2094:
2084:
2079:
2065:
2061:
2057:
2054:
2051:
2048:
2047:
2046:
2037:
2033:
2029:
2025:
2021:
2012:
2010:
2006:
2002:
1997:
1995:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1981:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1959:Simeon Daniel
1951:
1949:
1944:
1942:
1939:published by
1938:
1933:
1929:
1927:
1918:
1914:
1912:
1908:
1904:
1898:
1888:
1886:
1882:
1877:
1873:
1871:
1867:
1863:
1855:
1851:
1846:
1837:
1835:
1831:
1827:
1823:
1820:In 2000, the
1818:
1816:
1810:
1807:
1797:
1795:
1791:
1781:
1779:
1775:
1770:
1768:
1759:
1752:
1748:
1743:
1734:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1720:
1710:
1706:
1704:
1699:
1697:
1693:
1684:
1675:
1671:
1668:
1663:
1659:
1657:
1652:
1651:deforestation
1643:
1634:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1608:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1587:
1585:
1584:volcanic rock
1581:
1576:
1571:
1569:
1563:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1548:
1546:
1542:
1541:Dogwood Point
1537:
1533:
1531:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1479:St. Eustatius
1476:
1471:
1459:
1455:
1452:
1448:
1445:
1441:
1438:
1434:
1431:
1427:
1424:
1420:
1417:
1413:
1412:
1406:
1404:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1339:
1334:
1324:
1320:
1318:
1312:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1296:
1292:
1290:
1284:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1261:
1256:
1248:
1239:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1220:
1214:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1198:
1196:
1190:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1155:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1124:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1096:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1081:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1042:North America
1021:
1019:
1016:
1015:
1012:
1006:
1003:
996:
995:
992:
991:
988:
985:
983:
980:
979:
975:
971:
967:
963:
960:
957:
951:
948:
945:
939:
935:
931:
927:
924:
920:
916:
912:
908:
902:
898:
891:
884:
879:
872:
864:
862:
858:
853:
851:
847:
843:
839:
831:
827:
822:
812:
802:
799:
795:
790:
786:
782:
778:
774:
773:Spanish claim
769:
767:
763:
759:
755:
751:
747:
746:anglicisation
742:
737:
733:
728:
726:
722:
718:
708:
706:
702:
698:
694:
690:
685:
683:
679:
675:
671:
667:
662:
660:
656:
652:
647:
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
617:
615:
611:
607:
602:
600:
596:
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
573:chain of the
572:
568:
567:Caribbean Sea
564:
563:
554:
527:
519:
513:
508:
502:
497:
490:
485:
478:
473:
465:
462:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
401:
397:
393:
377:
371:
367:
363:
357:
354:$ 557 million
353:
347:
343:
337:
333:
329:
323:
320:$ 726 million
319:
313:
309:
305:
299:
295:
291:
287:
281:
277:
271:
266:
262:
258:
252:
247:
244:
241:
237:
233:
230:
227:
224:
218:
215:
214:Mark Brantley
212:
209:
203:
200:Hyleta Liburd
199:
196:
190:
187:
184:
181:
175:
171:
168:
164:
161:
157:
153:
151:
147:
143:
139:
134:
105:
102:
95:
90:
84:
78:
73:
67:
61:
53:
47:
39:
29:
26:
22:
5421:
5318:
5240:
5101:
5073:
5066:
5051:
5033:
5029:CMC (2005).
5025:
5002:
4996:
4984:. Retrieved
4966:
4956:
4936:
4929:
4894:
4890:
4880:
4868:. Retrieved
4859:
4847:
4835:. Retrieved
4832:The Guardian
4831:
4821:
4809:. Retrieved
4800:
4791:
4779:. Retrieved
4770:
4761:
4753:
4748:
4736:. Retrieved
4726:
4719:
4707:. Retrieved
4703:
4693:
4673:
4665:
4649:
4627:
4622:
4614:
4609:
4589:
4577:. Retrieved
4572:
4563:
4521:
4501:
4493:
4481:
4469:
4464:
4448:
4443:
4435:
4431:
4427:
4395:. Retrieved
4386:
4377:
4360:
4318:
4310:
4296:
4280:
4276:
4260:
4233:
4213:
4194:
4175:
4167:
4151:
4135:and also by
4121:
4105:
4093:
4088:
4076:. Retrieved
4072:the original
4067:
4058:
4016:
4004:
3962:
3950:. Retrieved
3936:
3922:CIA Factbook
3917:
3903:cite journal
3891:. Retrieved
3874:
3870:
3860:
3824:. Retrieved
3821:Investopedia
3820:
3810:
3790:
3778:. Retrieved
3769:
3760:
3752:
3747:
3738:
3732:
3713:
3707:
3695:. Retrieved
3691:the original
3686:
3677:
3665:. Retrieved
3661:the original
3656:
3647:
3635:. Retrieved
3626:
3617:
3605:. Retrieved
3596:
3587:
3579:
3572:. Retrieved
3551:
3539:. Retrieved
3530:
3506:. Retrieved
3497:
3488:
3476:. Retrieved
3470:
3461:
3449:. Retrieved
3440:
3431:
3419:. Retrieved
3414:
3390:. Retrieved
3381:
3372:
3360:. Retrieved
3350:
3347:"Nevis Peak"
3341:
3322:
3317:
3298:
3261:
3241:
3232:
3220:. Retrieved
3211:
3187:. Retrieved
3178:
3157:
3152:
3143:
3116:
3111:
3103:
3073:. Retrieved
3067:
3052:
3037:
3032:
3020:. Retrieved
3016:
3007:
2997:16 September
2995:. Retrieved
2991:
2981:
2973:
2968:
2960:
2956:
2936:
2924:. Retrieved
2915:
2906:
2898:
2882:
2850:
2839:
2827:
2815:. Retrieved
2802:
2793:
2782:, retrieved
2760:
2750:
2738:. Retrieved
2730:Travel Vogue
2729:
2720:
2704:
2640:. Retrieved
2631:
2622:
2610:. Retrieved
2577:. Retrieved
2568:
2559:
2546:
2448:Monty Python
2404:
2383:
2362:lignum vitae
2359:
2351:
2328:Architecture
2318:
2306:string bands
2289:
2283:
2279:
2275:
2262:
2259:Tea Meetings
2258:
2256:
2224:
2208:
2190:Moko jumbies
2181:
2180:
2135:
2126:patron saint
2119:
2104:
2081:
2043:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2018:
1998:
1991:
1957:
1945:
1936:
1934:
1930:
1926:Joseph Parry
1924:
1915:
1900:
1878:
1874:
1859:
1819:
1811:
1803:
1793:
1787:
1771:
1764:
1732:
1729:
1722:
1707:
1700:
1689:
1672:
1664:
1660:
1648:
1623:
1619:hydrothermal
1593:
1580:foraminifera
1572:
1564:
1552:last ice age
1549:
1534:
1515:
1503:mid-Pliocene
1500:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1379:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1344:
1321:
1313:
1297:
1293:
1285:
1265:
1242:Emancipation
1232:Fort Charles
1219:was repelled
1215:
1207:William Kidd
1199:
1191:
1171:
1156:
1125:
1123:or freemen.
1117:Irish people
1097:
1082:
1054:lignum vitae
1039:
987:Succeeded by
986:
981:
867:Colonial era
856:
854:
834:
829:
784:
770:
731:
729:
725:Saint-Martin
720:
714:
686:
663:
636:
628:
620:
618:
603:
525:
524:
459:Internet TLD
450:Calling code
431:dd-mm-yyyy (
405: ($ ) (
350:• Total
316:• Total
255:• Total
66:Coat of arms
25:
5443: /
5389:Referendums
5174:Saint Kitts
4579:5 September
4157:Quick Facts
4106:sui generis
3472:Google Maps
2444:John Cleese
2235:East Indian
2130:common name
1967:Vance Amory
1907:Vance Amory
1866:His Majesty
1854:Saint Kitts
1852:, in 2005.
1747:baobab tree
1745:An African
1725:trade winds
1696:hot springs
1631:Groundwater
1550:During the
1507:Pleistocene
1483:Saint Kitts
1260:John Pinney
1228:St. Vincent
1138:. When the
1128:slave trade
982:Preceded by
826:slave trade
816:Amerindians
614:hot springs
606:The Narrows
599:Charlestown
591:Puerto Rico
579:Saint Kitts
575:West Indies
489:coral reefs
477:Saint Kitts
428:Date format
383: 0.825
239:Legislature
186:Charles III
128: /
104:Charlestown
5458:Categories
5411:See also:
4387:mondaq.com
4033:Island Sun
3022:20 January
2817:5 February
2579:22 October
2538:References
2486:, wife of
2377:, (future
2367:hot spring
2314:quadrilles
2286:Alan Lomax
2186:masquerade
2171:See also:
2115:Nevis Peak
2076:See also:
1965:(NRP) and
1717:See also:
1667:coral reef
1621:activity.
1607:lava domes
1536:Nevis Peak
1517:Nevis Peak
1495:Guadeloupe
1475:Montserrat
1409:Hurricanes
1375:Edward VII
1331:See also:
1289:Martinique
1280:buccaneers
1203:privateers
1174:cane juice
1167:Montserrat
1136:slavocracy
1132:sugar cane
1098:After the
1044:. Captain
917:Colony of
914:Government
850:Hispaniola
766:Nevis Peak
721:San Martín
693:Portuguese
610:Nevis Peak
290:not ranked
268:Population
159:Government
150:Demonym(s)
5052:Caribbean
4971:Cambridge
4921:161384767
4913:1469-1957
4870:6 January
4837:6 January
4811:6 January
4781:6 January
4525:Hull, E.
4271:, p. 274.
3826:10 August
3697:4 October
3667:4 October
3299:SKN Vibes
3017:Loop News
2348:was born.
2321:Culturama
2182:Culturama
1891:Elections
1751:hogsheads
1656:ecosystem
1611:ash flows
1525:fumaroles
1465:Geography
1272:Louisiana
1266:In 1706,
1211:the Crown
1078:Jamestown
881:1620–1882
798:Venezuela
777:Caribbean
715:In 1498,
711:Etymology
659:sobriquet
441:Drives on
414:Time zone
387:very high
340:(nominal)
5126:Archived
5114:Archived
4864:Archived
4805:Archived
4801:Fox News
4775:Archived
4732:Archived
4682:Archived
4658:Archived
4598:Archived
4552:Archived
4541:Archived
4530:Archived
4510:Archived
4391:Archived
4366:Archived
4327:Archived
4304:Archived
4241:Archived
4222:Archived
4202:Archived
4183:Archived
4160:Archived
4140:Archived
4129:Archived
4047:Archived
4036:Archived
4025:Archived
3993:Archived
3970:Archived
3952:6 August
3946:Archived
3925:Archived
3893:16 March
3887:Archived
3849:Archived
3799:Archived
3780:22 March
3774:Archived
3631:Archived
3627:BBC News
3601:Archived
3565:Archived
3535:Archived
3502:Archived
3445:Archived
3392:16 March
3386:Archived
3330:Archived
3327:pdf file
3306:Archived
3291:Archived
3280:Archived
3269:Archived
3250:Archived
3216:Archived
3212:BBC News
3183:Archived
3132:Archived
3096:Archived
2945:Archived
2926:16 March
2920:Archived
2859:Archived
2811:Archived
2784:16 March
2740:16 March
2734:Archived
2642:16 March
2636:Archived
2612:21 April
2606:Archived
2573:Archived
2521:See also
2386:folklore
2354:Georgian
2342:Georgian
2298:calypsos
2231:European
2205:Language
2194:May pole
2107:parishes
2011:colony.
2005:Anguilla
1840:Politics
1692:Nelson's
1600:andesite
1387:monopoly
1347:Anguilla
1224:Dominica
1144:Barbados
1074:Virginia
1058:Virginia
1050:Plymouth
969:Governor
921:, later
861:Arawakan
842:Kalinago
754:Catholic
697:Lebanese
625:Kalinago
399:Currency
364:$ 10,315
330:$ 13,429
165:under a
154:Nevisian
5431:62°35′W
5428:17°09′N
5009:Press.
4986:17 July
4738:23 June
4397:21 June
4078:30 July
3877:(130).
3637:5 March
3607:5 March
3574:5 March
3541:5 March
3508:5 March
3478:5 March
3469:(Map).
3451:5 March
3437:"Nevis"
3421:5 March
3362:27 June
2426:cricket
2390:tsunami
2294:chantey
2271:decorum
2248:kinship
2243:migrant
2227:African
2211:English
2198:Calypso
2167:Culture
1881:premier
1784:Tourism
1737:Economy
1713:Climate
1703:ravines
1613:, plus
1590:Geology
1491:Antigua
1487:Barbuda
1317:Pinneys
1236:deodand
1195:maroons
1159:Jamaica
1152:Antigua
1106:and an
1093:Barbuda
947:James I
919:England
838:Arawaks
805:History
794:Cubagua
775:to the
736:Spanish
701:English
689:African
678:in 1977
655:Spanish
643:phrase
641:Spanish
633:British
629:Dulcina
595:Antigua
479:in 2005
390: (
221:•
208:Premier
206:•
180:Monarch
178:•
144:English
116:62°45′W
113:17°20′N
97:Capital
5058:
5013:
4977:
4944:
4919:
4911:
4709:8 July
4492:: "In
4488:
4476:
4455:
4418:
4291:, p.3.
4287:
4267:
4100:
4042:, and
3720:
3222:4 June
3189:4 June
3123:
3044:
2775:
2711:
2428:player
2304:; and
2302:cuatro
2233:, and
2188:, the
2059:areas.
1626:spring
1615:lahars
1604:dacite
1276:piracy
972:
932:
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846:Taínos
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