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214:. Due to structural damage, the church was stabilized with wood scaffolding in 1985. In 2013, the site was reopened after a renovation project made possible by substantial funding from the European Council. The wooden scaffolding was replaced with metal beams, structural enhancements made, and a visitor's centre constructed.
241:
was generally rare and to be seen in buildings constructed from the 5th to the 12th century in
Byzantium and Byzantine-influenced areas. Architecture historian Margarita Koeva considers the church one of the prime examples of the changes which ensued in the modern Bulgarian lands following the
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146:. The early murals of the Red Church illustrate the gradual shift from complex mosaics to frescoes in the interior decoration of Christian churches which was taking place at the time. Some decoration is preserved in the
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attached to the northern wall of the narthex and a chapel located under the semi-dome of the church's south side. The piscina in the baptistery was faced with pink
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delayed any further research until 1921, when excavations were continued by the
Bulgarian Archaeological Institute with the financial aid of
189:. In the 10th–11th century, several of the side passages were sealed off using bricks from the church itself, and the space in front of the
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around the church has been dated to the Middle Ages as well, and it was in that period that the second layer of frescoes was added.
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Early fresco in the northwestern conch depicting Aaron. Discovered when newer layers were removed in recent restoration work.
147:
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Medallion with angel's head, to right of north arch. It is thought 18 similar medallions decorated the eastern arch.
107:). The northern wall, the best preserved, reaches around 14 m (46 ft) in height. The church features four
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798:
783:
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233:, the Red Church stands as one of only three preserved brick churches from that period of the
185:) which housed the remains of a popular saint. The church underwent reconstruction in the
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The Red Church was first excavated in 1915 by
Bulgarian archaeologists. The outbreak of
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in
Bulgaria, and it was the red colour of the bricks that gave the church its name.
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605:Въведение в архитектурната теория и история. Учебник за студенти по изкуствознание
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83:. The Red Church is a rare example of solid brick construction in a church from
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71:. Dating to the late 5th–early 6th century, the church stands near the town of
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377:(in Bulgarian). София: Академично издателство "Марин Дринов". p. 156.
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Studies in the art of the Kariye Djami and its intellectual background
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602:Коева, Маргарита (2003). "Ранна християнска архитектура IV-VII в.".
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Lapidge, Michael; André Vauchez; Richard Barrie Dobson (2000).
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375:Православните църкви през Българското средновековие IX–XIV в.
222:
151:
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99:(491–518), the Red Church originally measured 32.70 by 25.90
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79:, some 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) southwest of the city of
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154:. Though now lost, part of those early frescoes were the
507:(in Bulgarian). Регионална дирекция по горите, Пловдив
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The Red Church is thought originally to have been a
576:, ed. (1991), "Brickwork techniques and patterns",
814:6th-century establishments in the Byzantine Empire
433:"Червената църква край Перущица е пред унищожение"
119:). The symmetry of the building is disrupted by a
479:Cartlidge, David R.; James Keith Elliott (2001).
135:, but hardly any of the dome has been preserved.
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396:
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193:was isolated by means of double fencing. The
794:Buildings and structures in Plovdiv Province
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527:"Ministry of Culture Republic of Bulgaria"
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349:. Cultural Corridors of South East Europe
138:The floor of the church was covered with
582:, Oxford University Press, p. 323,
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552:. Vol. 1. Routledge. p. 206.
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52:) is a large partially preserved late
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458:. Taylor & Francis. p. 198.
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435:(in Bulgarian). Двери БГ. 2009-05-05
142:and the interior was decorated with
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809:Byzantine architecture in Bulgaria
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825:
717:
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550:Encyclopedia of the Middle Ages
529:. Bulgarian Ministry of Culture
505:"Паметници: църкви и манастири"
481:Art and the Christian Apocrypha
454:Underwood, Paul Atkins (1975).
404:. Plovdiv Guide. Archived from
579:Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium
519:
1:
328:
95:Probably built under Emperor
20:Ruins of the Red Church near
131:. The church was originally
7:
49:[tʃɛrˈvɛnɐˈtsɤrkvɐ]
10:
830:
804:Byzantine church buildings
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148:National Historical Museum
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742:
726:
715:
703:
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608:(in Bulgarian). LiterNet.
483:. Routledge. p. 97.
373:Николова, Бистра (2002).
36:
685:Perushtitsa Municipality
158:scenes of the flight of
91:History and architecture
115:and an outer narthex (
24:
633:42.07417°N 24.55611°E
19:
799:6th-century churches
784:Churches in Bulgaria
103:(107.3 by 85.0
629: /
235:history of Bulgaria
219:Hagia Sophia Church
763:Kocho Chestimenski
638:42.07417; 24.55611
574:Kazhdan, Alexander
287:Before restoration
162:and the murder of
25:
789:Ruins in Bulgaria
771:
770:
589:978-0-19-504652-6
559:978-1-57958-282-1
490:978-0-415-23392-7
465:978-0-7100-6932-0
212:Thomas Whittemore
187:Early Middle Ages
67:in south central
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402:"The Red Church"
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299:A damaged fresco
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168:John the Baptist
77:Plovdiv Province
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41:Chervena tsarkva
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217:Along with the
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37:Червена църква
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531:. Retrieved
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509:. Retrieved
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437:. Retrieved
410:. Retrieved
406:the original
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351:. Retrieved
347:"Red Church"
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199:
182:
172:
170:'s parents.
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116:
97:Anastasius I
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40:
28:
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696:Perushtitsa
636: /
263:Aerial view
209:Byzantinist
202:World War I
75:in western
73:Perushtitsa
22:Perushtitsa
778:Categories
734:Red Church
624:24°33′22″E
511:3 February
439:3 February
412:3 February
353:3 February
329:References
195:necropolis
156:apocryphal
121:baptistery
117:exonarthex
109:semi-domes
45:pronounced
29:Red Church
727:Landmarks
693:Capital:
621:42°4′27″N
533:29 August
239:brickwork
183:martyrium
179:mausoleum
164:Zechariah
160:Elizabeth
62:Christian
58:Byzantine
33:Bulgarian
704:Villages
246:of 313.
237:. Solid
225:and the
206:American
144:frescoes
69:Bulgaria
65:basilica
743:Culture
250:Gallery
231:Nesebar
140:mosaics
125:piscina
123:with a
113:narthex
81:Plovdiv
56:(early
586:
556:
487:
462:
381:
175:martyr
129:marble
101:metres
223:Sofia
152:Sofia
133:domed
54:Roman
710:none
584:ISBN
554:ISBN
535:2013
513:2010
485:ISBN
460:ISBN
441:2010
414:2010
379:ISBN
355:2010
275:Plan
191:apse
111:, a
27:The
229:in
221:in
177:'s
150:in
780::
422:^
393:^
363:^
336:^
166:,
105:ft
60:)
43:,
39:,
35::
670:e
663:t
656:v
562:.
537:.
515:.
493:.
468:.
443:.
416:.
387:.
357:.
181:(
31:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
