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Red-baiting

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communist terrorist organizations. ... After the end of the conflict, the term came to be used carelessly and often as a racially charged political insult, targeting progressive or left-wing politicians or activists, organizations committed to the defense of human rights, and, at least historically, people of indigenous origin.
1068:. Beck was especially critical of Jones' previous involvement in radical protest movements and referred to him as a "communist-anarchist radical". In September 2009, Jones resigned his position in the Obama administration after a number of his past statements became fodder for conservative critics and Republican officials. 4945:"D.A.R. Head Replies to Critics of Order; Denying Existence of 'Blacklist,' Mrs. Brosseau Defends National Policy. Assails 'Protest' Group Few of Sponsors of Pamphlet Have Held Office in Society, President General Says. Hits at "Protest Committee." Resents "Insult" in Statement. Defense Not to Be Debated" 247:
era. It can even be argued that John F. Kennedy had unfairly Red-baited Nixon during their famous 1960 televised presidential debates. The Democratic candidate had been officially briefed on some of the secret plans of the Eisenhower Administration for overthrowing Castro’s Communist regime in Cuba,
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scholars contend that even if someone could prove that the United States government was infiltrated by Soviet spies, McCarthy was censured by the Senate because he was in fact reckless and politically opportunistic, and his red-baiting ruined the lives of countless innocent people. In 1950, United
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to discredit those who opposed him, including dissenters from his own government, with political scientist Daniel Encinas saying that this would evolve into conservative politicians using the attack to target those opposed to Fujimori's neoliberal economic policies and that the right-wing used the
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It was in this context that Martha ChĂĄvez, ... accused demonstrators of being linked to the terrorist left ... As absurd as it may seem, this kind of attack is common in Peru, and recently there is even a name for it: terruqueo, the mostly groundless accusation of being connected to once powerful
391:, and other means, coming to cover one-third of the world population by 1985, while in Western Europe communist parties were part of several post-war coalitions, before being ejected on the United States' orders, such as in Italy. Those parties in the West continued to be an important part of the 1198:
As the CDU/CSU was falling down while the SPD was surging in the polls, the 2021 federal election saw a Red Scare campaign against a possible red–red–green federal government, which was feared by conservatives, who engaged in red-baiting by promoting a Red Scare. A capital flight to Switzerland
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that evidence revealed in the Venona project forced him to admit that McCarthy was "still closer to the truth than those who ridiculed him" but has continued to believe that McCarthy did not identify the correct people. A similar view was expressed by Senator
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Taft explained that the great issue in this campaign is "creeping socialism." Now that is the patented trademark of the special interest lobbies. Socialism is a scare word they have hurled at every advance the people have made in the last 20 years.
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In the Philippines, red-tagging poses threats to the lives or safety of its targets and impinges on the right to free expression and dissent. Red-tagged individuals also tend to become vulnerable to death threats and allegations of terrorism. The
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were afraid of socialism because it challenged their rule. Since then, socialism has faced opposition, which was often organized and violent. During the 20th century, as socialism became a mainstream movement and communism gained power through
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than anything, with Eaton stating that the adopted policies "would be regarded as mainstream in most European countries". According to some studies, media coverage of Corbyn has often been hostile and misrepresentative of his views.
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Pahl, Ronald H. (1993). "Michael Barson's Better Red Than Dead—A Nostalgic Look at the Golden Years of Russiaphobia, Redbaiting, and other Commie Madness, published by Hyperion (114 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10011) in 1992".
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for having "opposed almost all our programs to help the economic life of the country" and "having blindly turned back on the tradition of public action for the public good", referencing then-Republican United States senator
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governments in the 1990s, some pundits posit that events in 21st-century American politics indicates a resurgence of red-baiting consistent with the 1950s. The United States government's measures in 2008 to address the
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as early as the late 1870s when businessmen, religious leaders, politicians and editorial writers tried to rally poor and middle-class workers to oppose dissident railroad workers and again during the
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but then publicly accused Vice President Nixon of doing nothing in that regard, knowing that his opponent was sworn to secrecy on that project and therefore would be left looking weak on Communism.
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The history of anti-communist red-baiting in general and McCarthyism in particular continues to be hotly debated and political divisions this controversy created continue to make themselves felt.
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Asensio, RaĂșl; Camacho, Gabriela; GonzĂĄlez, Natalia; Grompone, Romeo; Pajuelo Teves, RamĂłn; Peña Jimenez, Omayra; Moscoso, Macarena; VĂĄsquez, Yerel; Sosa Villagarcia, Paolo (August 2021).
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warns that red-tagging is a "criminalizing discourse" that undermines the value of the work of human rights defenders and places them at risk of violence and various forms of harassment.
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as an insult to falsely imply that the Nazis were leftists is seen as a way to disavow far-right history, erase leftist victims of Nazi violence, and justify violence against leftists.
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credited Beck with leading conservatives' attack on Jones, who characterized it as a "vicious smear campaign" and an effort to use "lies and distortions to distract and divide".
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to label protesters as terrorists, providing an excuse for authorities to use violence with impunity. Experts of the United Nations condemned its usage during the protests.
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for the CDU/CSU–FDP. The red-baiting campaign was criticized as an obvious attempt to discredit the whole left; the PDS reinterpreted it for itself by printing red socks.
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would then become so prominent that political discussions in Peru often devolved into the attacks, especially during elections. According to Fernando VelĂĄsquez Villalba,
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board game by Hasbro, was criticized for confusing socialism with communism, and mocking left-wing ideas in general. Some noted that the original game was created as a
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when Legislative Decree 46 broadly defined terrorism as "any form of glorification or defense of the political discourse of subversive organizations". Into the 1990s,
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and support for socialism by positing that any form of communism or socialism would always and inevitably result in 20th-century Communism and authoritarian regimes.
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of the neoliberal era. Those who left their center-left parties to found parties to their left are categorized by political scientist as Left parties within
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What he really means is, "Down with Progress — down with Franklin Roosevelt's New Deal," and "down with Harry Truman's fair Deal." That is what he means.
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employed it as a central tactic in dealing with labor radicals, anarchists, communists, socialists, and foreign agents. These actions in reaction to the
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When the Republican candidate inscribes the slogan "Down With Socialism" on the banner of his "great crusade," that is really not what he means at all.
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The period between the first and second Red Scares was relatively calm owing to the success of government anti-communism, the suppressive effects of
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campaign about "creepy socialism", a scare word "they have hurled at every advance the people have made in the last 20 years" according to Truman.
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in France were considered respectable socialists, while working-class movements that proclaimed the necessity of radical change denoted themselves
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socialist parties to describe them as farthest left and more extreme than they actually are in an effort to marginalize them. For some scholars,
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terruqueo, ou seja, a construção artificial, racista e conveniente de um inimigo sociopolítico para deslegitimar formas de protesto social
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tool used by players in the political arena, given that it authorizes law-enforcement agencies and the military to act on the taggings.
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against a wide range of individuals, political movements, governments, public, and private institutions since the emergence of the
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have been mistakenly used to refer to any state or government-operated industry or service (the proper term for such being either
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in this view, they are dangerous, and in turn any who oppose them cannot have any link to Nazism or the far right. The use of
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Engel-Di Mauro, Salvatore; et al. (4 May 2021). "Anti-Communism and the Hundreds of Millions of Victims of Capitalism".
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was created by Fujimori according to Jo-Marie Burt, with individuals fearing that they would be described as a terrorist.
6956: 6064: 5906: 5830:'These Were Our Times': Red-Baiting, Blacklisting, and the Lost Literature of Dissent in Mid-Twentieth-Century California 5242: 4848: 3746: 3535: 1538: 679: 619: 5335:
Chasing Spies: How the FBI Failed in Counter-Intelligence But Promoted the Politics of McCarthyism in the Cold War Years
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Although red-baiting in the United States does not have quite the same effect it previously did due to the fall of most
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Reinterpreting Social Democracy: A History of Stability in the British Labour Party and Swedish Social Democratic Party
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member states. One of the notable exceptions to the nontagging of foreigners was United States citizen Brandon Lee, an
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During the 20th century, the United States underwent two Red Scares, first in the 1920s and then in the 1950s through
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Since the 1930s, the political elite of Peru used fear mongering tactics to influence the public by targeting foreign
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The Development of Socialism, Social Democracy and Communism: Historical, Political and Socioeconomic Perspectives
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in another country's domestic affairs. This can be seen especially in the government's cordial relations with the
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have also since been red-tagged and publicly threatened, the former with assassination and the latter with rape.
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African Americans and Gentrification in Washington, D.C.: Race, Class and Social Justice in the Nation's Capital
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Better Red Than Dead: A Nostalgic Look at the Golden Years of Russiaphobia, Redbaiting, and other Commie Madness
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president and the majority of his policies are in line with the center-left Democratic tradition. In July 2011,
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and exacerbated by the onset of the Cold War, have resulted in some Filipinos being predisposed to suspicion of
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in not having had a major socialist party, and for having engaged in red-baiting, resulting in two historic
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Both communist and socialist movements have faced hostility since their breakthrough in the 19th century.
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wrote that "McCarthyism did more damage to the constitution than the American Communist Party ever did".
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during the 20th century, socialism became a mainstream movement which expanded for most of the world, as
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says that the emergence of such red-baiting may have been motivated by, and given additional force by,
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at least mute if not outright refute the charge that red-baiting in general was unjustified. Historian
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and automatically an "enemy of the state" and was subsequently shot four times. United States citizen
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process; those in the East became an oppressive driving force for most of the 20th century due to the
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Burt, Jo-Marie (2006). ""Quien habla es terrorista": The Political Use of Fear in Fujimori's Peru".
6852: 6692: 6160: 5996: 5952: 5569: 4991: 4116:"A Tale of 'Two Totalitarianisms': The Crisis of Capitalism and the Historical Memory of Communism" 3101: 2125:"QuĂ© es el "terruqueo" en PerĂș y cĂłmo influye en la disputa presidencial entre Fujimori y Castillo" 1620: 1612: 1441: 1265: 859: 712: 327:
In countries such as 19th-century Germany and Italy, socialist parties have been banned, like with
4297:. Critical Labour Movement Studies (hardcover ed.). Manchester: Manchester University Press. 3902:
Cammaerts, Bart; DeCillia, Brooks; Jimenez-Martinez, Cesar; MagalhĂŁes, JoĂŁo Carlos (August 2016).
6931: 6872: 6687: 6203: 5899: 5122:"Lawmakers tell DepEd: Do not rely on military's 'red-tagging' of Lumad school in South Cotabato" 4475: 1142: 1037:
message and those seeking a more aggressive, conservative voice such as the one expressed by the
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in the mid-1880s. Red-baiting was well established in the United States during the decade before
615: 588: 580: 276: 2361:"Peru: UN experts call for end to violence during demonstrations, urge respect for human rights" 6794: 6784: 6734: 6708: 6484: 6358: 6325: 6226: 6208: 6108: 5957: 5939: 4142: 1188: 667: 404: 5735:"President Harry S. Truman Responds to Senator Joseph R. McCarthy's Accusations of Disloyalty" 6832: 6820: 6800: 6789: 6704: 6517: 6493: 6315: 6271: 6123: 6049: 5962: 5781: 5420: 2155:
El Profe: CĂłmo Pedro Castillo se convirtiĂł en presidente del PerĂș y quĂ© pasarĂĄ a continuaciĂłn
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ever since the country gained independence from the United States on 4 July 1946 through the
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Into the 21st century, with the rise in popularity and to the mainstream of self-declared
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candidates in the United States. Those terms have also been used as an insult for several
754:. Red-baiting re-emerged in the late 1940s and early 1950s during the period known as the 670:
politicians and described them as insufficiently tough on the People's Republic of China.
479: 438: 8: 6725: 6624: 6571: 6547: 6470: 6373: 6305: 6231: 6044: 6039: 6016: 5991: 2528: 1789: 1616: 1271: 990:. For Sanders, the United States would benefit from a serious debate about comparing the 809: 771: 419:. In Western Europe Socialist parties greatly contributed to existing liberal democracy. 348: 332: 305: 236: 198:
candidates, and has continued into the 21st century, including conflating German fascist
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have been used as a pejorative within red-baiting, mainly in reference to authoritarian
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McAuliffe, Mary S. (September 1976). "Liberals and the Communist Control Act of 1954".
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began to devote what would become many episodes on his TV and radio shows, focusing on
1038: 766:'s controversial red-baiting of suspected communists and communist sympathizers in the 576: 356: 221:
was characterized as a "red-baiting relic". A term commonly used in the United States,
150: 146: 117: 4778:"Erleichterung nach der Wahl: 'Das grĂ¶ĂŸte Risiko ist aus Finanzmarktsicht ausgerĂ€umt'" 3800:
The Primacy of Politics: Social Democracy and the Making of Europe's Twentieth Century
3491:"What Is Socialism? A History Of The Word Used As A Scare Tactic In American Politics" 1809: 1807: 1671:
Socialism is what they called the growth of free and independent labor organizations.
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for years. Sanders countered that American conservatives blur the differences between
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has generally been viewed with disfavor and particular distrust by large sectors of
388: 6879: 6720: 6619: 6561: 6499: 6294: 6173: 6168: 6153: 6118: 6078: 6006: 6001: 4435: 4335:. Socialist Renewal, 7th series (paperback ed.). Nottingham: Spokesman Books. 4235: 4130: 4094: 4069: 4029: 3647: 2303: 2256: 2212: 1804: 1727: 1492: 1487: 1445: 1353: 1050: 999: 936: 931: 755: 704: 694: 631: 487: 368: 297: 271: 226: 187: 31: 5400: 5354: 4033: 3651: 3473: 583:. Shared ideological preferences with the United States, resulting from more than 293: 6636: 6600: 6576: 6396: 6368: 6348: 6196: 6164: 6148: 6113: 5690: 5669: 4908: 3392:
Black Struggle, Red Scare: Segregation and Anti-Communism in the South, 1948–1968
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but also for any proposal that may further expand the role of the government, by
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The Future of Politics: With the Demise of the Left/Right Confrontational System
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as a "strategy of manipulating the legacy of political violence". Ultimately, a
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Aurelio, Julie M.; Mangosing, Frances; Valenzuela, Nikka G. (24 October 2020).
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The Lost World of Socialists at Europe's Margins: Imagining Utopia, 1870s–1920s
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Red Scare: FBI and the Origins of Anticommunism in the United States, 1919–1943
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capitalism as a more pressing immediate concern; they are generally opposed to
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underperformed, a left-wing coalition was ruled out by just a few seats in the
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Foner, Eric (Spring 1984). "Why Is There No Socialism in the United States?".
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The Death of the KPD: Communism and Anti-Communism in West Germany, 1945–1956
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Harding, Luke; MacAskill, Ewen; Quinn, Ben; Tait, Robert (28 February 2018).
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Red Scare: Right-Wing Hysteria, Fifties Fanaticism, and Their Legacy in Texas
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was first published, socialism was respectable, while communism was not. The
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ideology, which is contrary to the consensus among scholars of fascism as a
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Discrediting opponent's argument by accusing them of being a radical leftist
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Observer: A Journal on Threatened Human Rights Defenders in the Philippines
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Democracy and Human Rights for Europe: The Council of Europe's Contribution
4392:(paperback ed.). New York City, New York: W. W. Norton & Company. 3333:
Observer: A Journal on Threatened Human Rights Defenders in the Philippines
2876: 2245:"The political use of terrorism in the 2021 Peruvian presidential campaign" 2217: 2200: 1957: 1628: 1533:
The former's decision was upheld in a landmark case establishing limits on
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but red-baited as a "gateway to socialism". Political activist and author
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are a latent phenomenon that appear more frequently in times of crisis.
6777: 6771: 6698: 6610: 5734: 5458: 5094:"Red-baiting in the Philippines: Civil Society Under General Suspicion" 4517:(paperback ed.). University Park, Pennsylvania: Penn State Press. 4447: 4106: 4019: 3326:"Red-Baiting in the Philippines: Civil Society Under General Suspicion" 2958: 2159: 2062: 1674:
Socialism is their name for almost anything that helps all the people.
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ensued due to fear of increased taxes for the very rich through higher
1110: 1106: 1057: 948: 785: 747: 743: 720: 380: 316:, communists denounced 1848 as a betrayal of working-class ideals by a 301: 139: 3923:(hardcover, 6th ed.). New York: Columbia University Press. 2007. 3783:"Rep. Marjorie Taylor Greene can't stop making Covid-Nazi comparisons" 3691:(hardcover 4th ed.). Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield. 6884: 6668: 6652: 6335: 4476:"Did Harry Truman Denounce the Use of 'Socialism' as a 'Scare Word'?" 3711:"America's obsession with rooting out communism is making a comeback" 3457:(hardcover 2nd revised ed.). Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press. 3065: 2545: 1578: 1399: 1395: 1296: 1277: 1212: 1126: 1061: 983: 451: 433: 384: 364: 179: 100: 94: 82: 76: 6814: 4439: 3904:"Journalistic Representations of Jeremy Corbyn in the British Press" 3578:"'Socialism' Is a Governing Philosophy. It's Also an Offhand Insult" 6762: 4534:"What Is 'Socialized Medicine'?: A Taxonomy of Health Care Systems" 4049:
Evans, Robert John Weston; Strandmann, Hartmut Pogge, eds. (2000).
3739:"What Is Democratic Socialism? Whose Version Are We Talking About?" 3661:"Opinion: Why Republicans are resorting to anti-socialism hysteria" 3354:
Red Scare in Court: New York Versus the International Workers Order
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made the claim that seventeen of his Congressional colleagues were
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The S Word: A Short History of an American Tradition ... Socialism
3291:(paperback ed.). Boston, Massachusetts: Textbook Publishers. 3022: 5916: 5849:
Red-Baiting Public Women: Gender, Loyalty, and Red Scare Politics
4690:"German election diary: Laschet lashes out; vote for die Urbane?" 4373:(hardcover ed.). Piscataway, New Jersey: Transaction Books. 3553:"The GOP Thinks Marxists Are Taking Over. If Only That Were True" 2908: 2025: 1502: 1391: 1168: 1163:
The 1994 federal election saw a "red socks" campaign used by the
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posits that the Obama administration's policies have been mostly
408: 292:; this latter branch of socialism produced the communist work of 142: 88: 4887:. Center for Media Freedom and Responsibility. 29 September 2019 4390:
It Didn't Happen Here: Why Socialism Failed in the United States
3474:"What is socialism? And what do socialists really want in 2021?" 3253:(paperback ed.). Austin, Texas: University of Texas Press. 2087:
Feline Freier, Luisa; Castillo Jara, Soledad (13 January 2021).
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columnist Bruce Barlett wrote that an honest examination of the
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began to appear during the 1980s and would occur throughout the
4757:"Factbox: German 'traffic light' coalition seen as most likely" 4354:(illustrated ed.). New York: Cavendish Square Publishing. 4234:(paperback ed.). Manchester: Manchester University Press. 3234:(paperback ed.). New York City, New York: Hyperion Books. 2460: 2366:
Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
1989: 1471: 1387: 1113:, and for those who are neither but are alleged to be adopting 595:
sympathies. This predisposition makes red-tagging an effective
199: 4923: 4654:"German election: Could there soon be a left-wing government?" 4228:
The Third Way and Beyond: Criticisms, Futures and Alternatives
2848: 2657: 2527:. New Approaches to International History series. London, UK: 2151: 1780: 564:
An anti-redtagging banner in a protest against the closure of
5692:
Empire's New Clothes: Barack Obama in the Real World of Power
4885:"How red-baiting undermines truth-telling in the Philippines" 4652: 4635:"Red-Baiting and Racism: Socialism as the New Black Bogeyman" 4129:(2). Durham, North Carolina: Duke University Press: 115–142. 4051:
The Revolutions in Europe, 1848–1849: From Reform to Reaction
3802:(hardcover ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2973: 2824: 1864:"American Pravda: JFK, Richard Nixon, the CIA, and Watergate" 1842: 1840: 1544:
Communist Party of Germany v. the Federal Republic of Germany
627: 565: 43: 5460:
The World As it Is: Dispatches on the Myth of Human Progress
3310:(paperback ed.). New York City, New York: Verso Books. 2721: 2416: 190:). Such usage as an insult has been used as a tactic by the 4688: 4618:(hardcover ed.). Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO. 3339:(2). International Peace Observers Network. December 2011. 3272:(hardcover ed.). San Diego, California: Lucent Books. 2997: 2561: 55: 5240: 4943: 2510: 2086: 1837: 1795: 1564:, ASEAN strongly upholds the principle of noninterference. 5091: 4559:
Clinton and Blair: The Political Economy of the Third Way
4272: 3508:"Why Is America Dusting off Its Anti-Communist Playbook?" 3394:(paperback ed.). Baton Rouge, Louisiana: LSU Press. 3071: 2697: 2438: 2013: 1891:, pp. 207–235, "1848 in European Collective Memory". 1585:, such as by moving to the right in an attempt to regain 1180: 243:
indicate a resurgence of red-baiting consistent with the
239:, some pundits posit that notable events in 21st-century 49: 5809:"Jonathan P. Baird: The irony of Republican red-baiting" 5643:
Franke-Ruta, Garance; Wilson, Scott (6 September 2009).
5184:"Philippines, Vietnam forge naval agreement on Spratlys" 3134: 3132: 1947: 1945: 905:, when he commented that Obama's improvised comments on 5135: 4459:(hardcover ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. 4225:
Hale, Sarah; Legget, Will; Martell, Luke, eds. (2004).
4053:(hardcover ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. 3175: 3173: 3171: 2573: 2450: 2001: 1827: 1825: 1402:
ideology. An example of this is conservative columnist
454:
movements according to historian Antonio Zapata of the
5545:"GOP Votes To Condemn Democrats' 'March To Socialism'" 5275:
Popular Culture and Political Change in Modern America
4807:[Dax on the rise after the federal election]. 4755: 3844:"Jeremy Corbyn's Victory and the Demise of New Labour" 3028: 2812: 2645: 2621: 2597: 2585: 1668:
Socialism is what they called bank deposit insurance.
1013:
were pressing the committee and by extension chairman
5587:"White House Official Resigns After G.O.P. Criticism" 5223:"Did an NTF-ELCAC exec just 'red-tag' Liza Soberano?" 5197:"Malaysia, Philippines Take Row over Sabah to the UN" 5092:
Hammann, Dominik; Stoltenberg-Lerche, Holger (2011).
5012:"Lives in danger as red-tagging campaign intensifies" 4498:(paperback ed.). Strasbourg: Council of Europe. 3978:
It's Not Over: Learning from the Socialist Experiment
3918: 3185: 3144: 3129: 2979: 2802: 2800: 2785: 2633: 2609: 2037: 2031: 1942: 1764: 1762: 1760: 1295:
commented that the Labour Party's manifesto was more
1009:
In May 2009, a number of conservative members of the
893:
Some commentators posit that red-baiting was used by
762:
tensions and the spread of communism abroad. Senator
174:. The United States is a notable exception among the 124:
refers to persecution, torment, or harassment, as in
52: 37: 5480:"The Sleuth - Spencer Bachus's Past With Socialists" 4871: 4847: 4580:(hardcover ed.). Bringley: Emerald Publishing. 3942:(paperback ed.). Bury St Edmunds: Arena Books. 3168: 2488: 2476: 1918: 1906: 1894: 1870: 1822: 1813: 1733: 939:
must conclude that he has in fact been a moderately
375:; one major exception was the United States. In the 46: 40: 5315:
The Politically Incorrect Guide to American History
4599:(hardcover ed.). London: Bloomsbury Academic. 4515:
Socialism After Communism: The New Market Socialism
4371:
West European Communism and American Foreign Policy
3997:"Labour's manifesto is more Keynesian than Marxist" 3766:(reprint ed.). Strasbourg: Council of Europe. 3156: 2932: 2896: 2749: 2709: 2685: 2525:
The Fear of Chinese Power: an International History
2380: 1930: 1702: 1700: 1698: 1665:Socialism is what they called farm price supports. 1581:politics adopted by their own parties like through 723:served as part of the organizing principle shaping 58: 34: 5773: 3906:. London School of Economics and Political Science 3762:Benedek, Wolfgang; Kettemann, Matthias C. (2014). 3618:"Red-baiting and the Birth of Modern Conservatism" 3289:Red Scare: A Study in National Hysteria, 1919–1920 3117: 3053: 2864: 2797: 2761: 2673: 2404: 2331:"Peru's violent unrest shows no signs of stopping" 1757: 530:occurred, right-wing groups and the government of 367:socialist parties came to govern, become the main 116:refers to the color that traditionally symbolized 5642: 5376:"TARP Is The Gateway To Socialism Doesn't Add Up" 5361:. Harvard University—Faculty of Arts and Sciences 4224: 4070:"Marxism: What does it mean and is it an insult?" 3089: 2920: 2914: 2836: 2830: 2773: 2737: 1452:but since the Nazis are wrongly considered to be 1378:has continued to be used as an insult, mainly by 1257:by commentators in mainstream national newspapers 446:, stating "Get out: Terrorists of the government" 6923: 5052:"UN experts urge PH gov't to stop red-tagging —" 4899: 4823: 4616:McCarthyism and the Red Scare: A Reference Guide 4157:Ghodsee, Kristen; Sehon, Scott (22 March 2018). 3761: 3620:. UC Davis Department of History. Archived from 3489:Hobson, Jeremy; McMahon, Serena (7 March 2019). 3077: 3010: 2392: 1967: 1748: 1718: 1695: 5639:at Wayback Machine. Archived 22 September 2009. 5295:In Denial: Historians, Communism, and Espionage 5272: 4434:(2). Oxford: Oxford University Press: 351–367. 4048: 3959:Populist Radical Left Parties in Western Europe 2567: 2551: 1888: 1662:Socialism is what they called social security. 1603:, and advocate a return along the lines of the 849:History of the Republican Party (United States) 6025:Affirmative conclusion from a negative premise 4093:(17). Oxford: Oxford University Press: 57–80. 6030:Negative conclusion from affirmative premises 5900: 5737:at George Mason University's History Matters. 5439:"Barack Obama: The Democrats' Richard Nixon?" 5419: 5402:The Bridge: The Life and Rise of Barack Obama 4776:Siedenbiedel, Christian (27 September 2021). 4561:(paperback 1st ed.). London: Routledge. 3551:Jones, Sarah; Kilgore, Ed (8 December 2020). 3488: 3248: 2703: 923:The Bridge: The Life and Rise of Barack Obama 795:critics contend that revelations such as the 780:being coined to signify any type of reckless 320:indifferent to the legitimate demands of the 4775: 4540:. The New York Times Company. Archived from 4388:Lipset, Seymour Martin; Marks, Gary (2000). 4156: 3550: 3452: 3249:Carleton, Don E.; Faulk, John Henry (2014). 3040: 2954: 1659:Socialism is what they called public power. 1066:White House Council on Environmental Quality 1041:. Frank Llewellyn, the national director of 831:had called McCarthy "the greatest asset the 5914: 5833:(PhD). University of California, Santa Cruz 5291: 4387: 2579: 1983: 1560:Given the long and traumatic experience of 1547:, while the latter was applied through the 886:policies of his administration would erode 711:. In the post-war period of 1919–1921, the 442:Protest sign against the administration of 5907: 5893: 5709: 5613:. Vol. 174, no. 12. p. 30. 5604: 5373: 5220: 5195:Azmi, Hadi; Sepe, Basilio (9 March 2020). 4715: 4330: 3980:(paperback ed.). Ropley: Zero Books. 3004: 2886: 2818: 2651: 2627: 2506: 1017:to officially adopt the position that the 699:Red-baiting was employed in opposition to 379:, communist parties came to power through 6608: 5607:"Mad Man: Is Glenn Beck Bad for America?" 5567: 5525:"Steele urged to label Obama a socialist" 5352: 5331: 5292:Haynes, John Earl; Klehr, Harvey (2003). 5273:Bennett, Larry; Edsforth, Ronald (1991). 5181: 4989: 4668: 4531: 4473: 4425: 3961:(hardcover ed.). London: Routledge. 3881: 3780: 3471: 3191: 3150: 3138: 3107: 2985: 2791: 2639: 2615: 2466: 2260: 2216: 2089:""Terruqueo" and Peru's Fear of the Left" 1951: 1831: 1064:, a special advisor in President Obama's 820:Moynihan Commission on Government Secrecy 727:policies and serving to institutionalize 110:towards these ideologies. In the phrase, 6761: 5771: 5207: 5194: 5119: 4594: 4411:(hardback ed.). London: Routledge. 4349: 4292: 4196: 3689:Historical Dictionary of Organized Labor 3615: 3453:Docherty, James C.; Lamb, Peter (2006). 3179: 2882: 2603: 2511:Aurelio, Mangosing & Valenzuela 2020 2494: 2482: 2442: 2198: 1995: 1876: 1339:1952 United States presidential election 1310:2020 United States presidential election 1233:Labour Party leadership of Jeremy Corbyn 903:2008 United States presidential election 602:Red-tagging is almost never employed in 559: 437: 120:worldwide since the 19th century, while 5845: 5826: 5605:Von Drehle, David (28 September 2009). 5502: 5436: 5398: 5312: 5009: 4669:Oltermann, Philip (24 September 2021). 4512: 4316:(paperback ed.). London: Penguin. 4197:Granieri, Ronald J. (5 February 2020). 4176: 4113: 3956: 3861: 3841: 3472:Gornstein, Leslie (23 September 2020). 3370: 3305: 3162: 2950: 2938: 2858: 2854: 2755: 2715: 2691: 2591: 2386: 2355: 2353: 2242: 2043: 1768: 1562:European colonisation of Southeast Asia 746:associated with total mobilization and 339:and the United States banned the major 213:dates to as far back as 1927. In 1928, 6924: 5688: 5667: 5584: 5522: 5456: 5253: 5221:Sadongdong, Martin (21 October 2020). 5168: 5155: 5082: 5069: 5049: 4925:"City Crowds Silent On News Of Deaths" 4716:Kirschbaum, Erik (10 September 2021). 4613: 4556: 4493: 4368: 4067: 3975: 3797: 3764:Freedom of Expression and the Internet 3686: 3440:. Royal Holloway, University of London 3415: 3286: 3229: 3123: 3059: 2870: 2806: 2767: 2731: 2727: 2679: 2667: 2663: 2555: 2470: 2454: 2446: 2426: 2422: 2410: 2328: 2205:Revista Brasileira de CiĂȘncias Sociais 2145: 2019: 2007: 1963: 1912: 1900: 1850: 1478:, which is not widely known nowadays. 822:declassifying the Venona decryptions. 626:, both of which are ruling parties of 456:Pontifical Catholic University of Peru 351:, respectively. With the expansion of 274:stated that in 1848, at the time when 5888: 5806: 5542: 5477: 5374:Cianfrocca, Francis (22 April 2009). 5182:Bordadora, Norman (27 October 2011). 5083:Walker, Cameron (17 September 2020). 4963:D.A.R. Head Defends Order's Blacklist 4883: 4575: 4454: 4406: 4311: 4084: 3994: 3937: 3736: 3658: 3595: 3575: 3525: 3389: 3351: 3267: 3095: 2926: 2902: 2890: 2842: 2779: 2743: 2522: 2516: 2439:Hammann & Stoltenberg-Lerche 2011 2199:Villalba, Fernando VelĂĄsquez (2022). 2194: 2192: 2190: 2119: 2117: 2115: 2082: 2080: 2055: 1979: 1936: 1924: 1706: 528:2022–2023 Peruvian political protests 5807:Baird, Jonathan P. (3 August 2020). 5710:Wheatcroft, Geoffrey (12 May 1998). 5570:"Socialism And The Politics Of Fear" 5120:Sambalud, Mart D. (5 October 2017). 5029: 5010:Gavilan, Jodesz (20 February 2020). 4990:Leibovich, Mark (28 February 2009). 4805:"Dax nach Bundestagswahl im Aufwind" 4735: 4632: 3816: 3705: 3636: 3435: 3203: 3083: 3016: 2398: 2350: 2322: 2291: 1846: 1619:formed the base, and there was more 1573:Those politicians disagree with the 1229:2019 United Kingdom general election 1225:2017 United Kingdom general election 604:foreign relations of the Philippines 219:Daughters of the American Revolution 6952:Anti-communism in the United States 6937:Anti-anarchism in the United States 5208:Fonbuena, Carmela (8 August 2019). 4656:. Deutsche Welle. 24 September 2021 3842:Cassidy, John (13 September 2015). 3659:Rubin, Jennifer (3 December 2020). 3598:"The latest way to insult the left" 3505: 1539:European Commission of Human Rights 1428:. For conservative figures such as 1386:is used as an insult to imply that 680:Anti-communism in the United States 13: 5523:Hallow, Ralph Z. (23 April 2009). 4831:. 21 February 2010. Archived from 4736:Hirt, Oliver (24 September 2021). 3455:Historical Dictionary of Socialism 2285: 2236: 2187: 2112: 2077: 2049: 1303: 14: 7028: 6972:Conservatism in the United States 6947:Anti-communism in the Philippines 5800: 5780:. Yale University Press. p.  5772:Moynihan, Daniel Patrick (1998). 5585:Brodey, John (6 September 2009). 5568:Llewellyn, Frank (22 July 2009). 5503:Sanders, Bernie (22 April 2009). 5478:Akers, Mary Ann (10 April 2009). 5156:Ayalin, Adrian (4 October 2018). 4474:Mikkelson, David (1 March 2019). 2974:Deutsche Welle, 24 September 2021 2329:Loanes, Ellen (14 January 2023). 2253:Universidad PolitĂ©cnica Salesiana 1218: 1049:, and are simply engaging in the 768:United States Department of State 731:as a force in American politics. 314:liberty, equality, and fraternity 229:is most famously associated with 6906: 6905: 5866:"'Socialism' a Tired Old Insult" 5776:Secrecy: The American Experience 5353:Schrecker, Ellen (Winter 2000). 5137:"Why 'red-tagging' is dangerous" 4992:"'Socialism!' Boo, Hiss, Repeat" 4532:Reinhardt, Uwe E. (8 May 2009). 4240:10.7228/manchester/9780719065989 4152:– via Scholars at Harvard. 3882:Cammaerts, Bart (19 July 2016). 3616:Mortimer, Loren Michael (2010). 3204:Kaur, Harmeet (23 August 2019). 2243:Mendoza, Marina (1 March 2022). 1043:Democratic Socialists of America 673: 636:Cordillera Administrative Region 620:Lao People's Revolutionary Party 312:, which in the long run ensured 162:, their main opponents were the 134:and associates, or more broadly 30: 5437:Barlett, Bruce (22 July 2011). 5050:Robles, Nathalie (3 May 2019). 4428:The Journal of American History 4369:Leeden, Michael Arthur (1987). 4143:10.5406/historypresent.4.2.0115 4135:10.5406/historypresent.4.2.0115 3817:Bush, Stephen (30 March 2017). 3781:Berlatsky, Noah (8 July 2021). 3526:Jones, Sarah (25 August 2020). 3418:"Why is 'Socialist' an Insult?" 3416:Barker, Tom (23 October 2008). 3197: 2915:Hale, Legget & Martell 2004 2056:Tegel, Simeon (21 March 2023). 1856: 1646: 1567: 1554: 1527: 1175:(FDP), to scare off a possible 1077: 842: 701:anarchists in the United States 684: 478:began during the presidency of 209:In the United States, the term 7017:Socialism in the United States 6967:Communism in the United States 6962:Anarchism in the United States 6403:Correlation implies causation 5846:Collins, Elizabeth A. (2008). 5355:"Comments on John Earl Haynes" 4907:. 3 March 2016. Archived from 4855:. 3 March 2016. Archived from 4811:(in German). 27 September 2021 4576:Sabry, Mohamed Ismail (2017). 4409:Radical Left Parties in Europe 4177:Goodman, H. A. (1 July 2015). 4114:Ghodsee, Kristen (Fall 2014). 4068:Fisher, Megan (29 June 2019). 3862:Cassidy, John (18 June 2019). 3737:Astor, Maggie (12 June 2019). 3576:Kapur, Shapir (11 June 2019). 2295:Latin American Research Review 1420:are described as the child of 1237:In the United Kingdom, former 954:In April 2009, Representative 606:, including members of ruling 548:Red-tagging in the Philippines 541: 1: 5852:(PhD). University of Illinois 5733:. For the full exchange, see 5171:"Phl, Laos sign 4 agreements" 5169:Calica, Aurea (11 May 2012). 4959:. See also the 3 April 1928 " 4513:Pierson, Christopher (1995). 4034:10.1080/10455752.2021.1875603 3995:Eaton, George (16 May 2017). 3652:10.1080/00377996.1993.9956274 3646:(6). London: Routledge: 276. 3438:"Why is 'Marxist' An Insult?" 3436:Beer, Daniel (29 June 2019). 2831:Franke-Ruta & Wilson 2009 2164:Institute of Peruvian Studies 1689: 1627:policies, in contrast to the 1549:Communist Control Act of 1954 1056:In July 2009, talk show host 1011:Republican National Committee 864:Troubled Asset Relief Program 496:National Intelligence Service 251: 4633:Wise, Tim (11 August 2009). 3596:Leith, Sam (17 March 2018). 1968:Benedek & Kettemann 2014 1466:Socialism, a version of the 1424:, which is considered to be 1159:2021 German federal election 1155:1994 German federal election 998:in the United States and in 962:but could only name Senator 901:presidential nominee in the 866:were not only criticized as 653: 610:, owing to the principle in 206:and for left-wing politics. 7: 5359:Journal of Cold War Studies 4809:Aktuelle Nachrichten Online 4782:Aktuelle Nachrichten Online 4614:Walker, William T. (2011). 4022:Capitalism Nature Socialism 3506:Jin, Kai (25 August 2020). 3287:Murray, Robert K. (2003) . 3046:Aktuelle Nachrichten Online 2568:Bennett & Edsforth 1991 2552:Bennett & Edsforth 1991 2451:Vera Files, 16 October 2018 2158:(in Spanish) (1 ed.). 1889:Evans & Strandmann 2000 1481: 300:in Germany. While democrat 153:. In the 19th century, the 10: 7033: 6957:Anti-communist terminology 6827:I'm entitled to my opinion 5712:"Anti-Anticommunism Again" 5543:Evans, Ben (20 May 2009). 5256:Death of the Liberal Class 5070:Torres, Joe (8 May 2019). 4981:: CS1 maint: postscript ( 4331:Lafontaine, Oskar (2009). 3029:Reuters, 27 September 2021 2959:Engel-Di Mauro et al. 2021 2032:Columbia Encyclopedia 2007 1652:Notable excerpts include: 1307: 1222: 1152: 1148: 921:, who wrote the biography 846: 688: 677: 624:Communist Party of Vietnam 545: 431: 422: 345:Communist Party of Germany 255: 182:periods during the 1920s ( 6942:Anti-communism in Germany 6901: 6810: 6749: 6683: 6599: 6508: 6483: 6458: 6382: 6334: 6270: 6245: 6217: 6182: 6132: 6086: 6077: 6015: 5981: 5937: 5928: 5827:Breheny, Jessica (2004). 5705:– via Google Books. 5684:– via Google Books. 5332:Theoharis, Athan (2002). 5313:Woods, Thomas E. (2004). 4350:Lansford, Thomas (2007). 3352:Sabin, Arthur J. (1999). 3268:Kling, Andrew A. (2011). 1575:politics of triangulation 472:internal conflict in Peru 6853:Motte-and-bailey fallacy 5953:Affirming the consequent 5668:Prince, Sabiyha (2016). 4595:Todorova, Maria (2020). 4293:Hinnfors, Jonas (2006). 3230:Barson, Michael (1992). 2955:Ghodsee & Sehon 2018 2262:10.17163/uni.n36.2022.10 1621:economic interventionism 1613:Golden Age of Capitalism 1520: 1442:Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez 1117:policies, as is done by 1027:Democrat Socialist Party 860:subprime mortgage crisis 713:United States government 568:schools, 3 December 2020 6873:Two wrongs make a right 6204:Denying the correlative 5763:CS1 maint: postscript ( 5716:The Wall Street Journal 5399:Remnick, David (2010). 4557:Romano, Flavio (2006). 4455:Major, Patrick (1997). 4333:Left Parties Everywhere 3957:Damiani, Marco (2020). 3864:"Why Socialism Is Back" 3371:Schmidt, Regin (2000). 2580:Haynes & Klehr 2003 2523:Crean, Jeffrey (2024). 1998:, pp. 9–24, 36–44. 1984:Lipset & Marks 2000 1589:and seeing a return to 1382:. Among conservatives, 1177:red–red–green coalition 1143:criticism of capitalism 980:authoritarian socialism 816:Daniel Patrick Moynihan 646:and Australian citizen 616:Westphalian sovereignty 589:benevolent assimilation 427: 277:The Communist Manifesto 6858:Psychologist's fallacy 6795:Argument to moderation 6785:Argument from anecdote 6735:Chronological snobbery 6359:Quoting out of context 6326:Overwhelming exception 6209:Suppressed correlative 6109:Quoting out of context 5984:quantificational logic 5958:Denying the antecedent 5457:Hedges, Chris (2011). 5317:. Regnery Publishing. 5254:Hedges, Chris (2010). 4123:History of the Present 3976:Dolack, Peter (2016). 3938:Corfe, Robert (2010). 3798:Berman, Sheri (2006). 3687:Velden, Sjaak (2021). 3306:Nichols, John (2011). 1682: 1370:United States senator 966:, who has been openly 890:in the United States. 770:and the creation of a 638:. Lee was tagged as a 569: 447: 166:, alongside organized 138:, have been used as a 6992:Political terminology 6987:Political pejoratives 6821:The Four Great Errors 6801:Argumentum ad populum 6790:Argument from silence 6494:Argumentum ad baculum 6272:Faulty generalization 5963:Argument from fallacy 5860:– via Proquest. 5841:– via Proquest. 5689:Street, Paul (2015). 5473:– via Truthdig. 4312:Klein, Naomi (2008). 4159:"Anti-anti-communism" 3921:Columbia Encyclopedia 3112:Cammaerts et al. 2016 2308:10.1353/lar.2006.0036 1653: 1637:familles spirituelles 1535:freedom of expression 1308:Further information: 1245:was often labelled a 1223:Further information: 1173:Free Democratic Party 1153:Further information: 941:conservative Democrat 907:wealth redistribution 847:Further information: 801:FBI Silvermaster File 782:political persecution 725:counter-revolutionary 678:Further information: 563: 522:were intense against 494:with the help of the 441: 393:multi-party democracy 310:democratic revolution 256:Further information: 6977:Democratic socialism 6839:Invincible ignorance 6645:Reductio ad Stalinum 6631:Reductio ad Hitlerum 6587:Wisdom of repugnance 6354:Moving the goalposts 6219:Illicit transference 6144:Begging the question 6065:Undistributed middle 5973:Mathematical fallacy 5948:Affirming a disjunct 5870:The Jefferson Herald 5625:on 22 September 2009 5529:The Washington Times 4696:. 3 September 2021. 4407:March, Luke (2011). 3390:Woods, Jeff (2004). 2483:Azmi & Sepe 2020 2218:10.1590/3710906/2022 1601:Washington Consensus 1509:Reductio ad Hitlerum 1368:democratic socialist 976:democratic socialism 972:democratic socialist 805:Nicholas von Hoffman 799:decryptions and the 738:policies on radical 658:In the early 1950s, 266:History of socialism 262:History of communism 258:History of anarchism 172:critics of socialism 25:reductio ad Stalinum 6997:Relevance fallacies 6572:Parade of horribles 6548:In-group favoritism 6374:Syntactic ambiguity 6017:Syllogistic fallacy 5940:propositional logic 5649:The Washington Post 5549:The Huffington Post 5484:The Washington Post 5423:. CNN. 9 April 2010 4877:The Free Dictionary 4853:The Free Dictionary 4835:on 21 February 2010 4763:. 27 September 2021 4544:on 24 February 2021 4203:The Washington Post 4099:10.1093/hwj/17.1.57 3665:The Washington Post 3591:– via Yahoo!. 3072:Harding et al. 2018 3048:, 27 September 2021 2529:Bloomsbury Academic 2249:Revista Universitas 1815:The Free Dictionary 1735:The Free Dictionary 1617:Keynesian economics 1390:, and by extension 913:was a promotion of 810:The Washington Post 772:Hollywood blacklist 719:and the concurrent 474:. The basis of the 415:, and later in the 349:Communist Party USA 333:Anti-Socialist Laws 306:Revolutions of 1848 284:in England and the 237:Revolutions of 1989 6658:Poisoning the well 6475:Proof by assertion 6450:Texas sharpshooter 6384:Questionable cause 6321:Slothful induction 6280:Anecdotal evidence 6140:Circular reasoning 6035:Exclusive premises 5997:Illicit conversion 5655:on 12 October 2009 5591:The New York Times 5505:"...and socialism" 5056:Asian Journal News 4996:The New York Times 4969:The New York Times 4949:The New York Times 4929:The New York Times 4314:The Shock Doctrine 3829:on 25 January 2021 3743:The New York Times 3707:Wong, Julia Carrie 3640:The Social Studies 3001:, 3 September 2021 2166:. pp. 13–24. 2094:Americas Quarterly 2022:, p. 137–139. 1797:The New York Times 1782:The New York Times 1641:left-wing populist 1609:post-war consensus 1039:Tea Party movement 968:describing himself 882:and fear that the 878:towards President 577:Philippine society 570: 448: 357:universal suffrage 151:socialist movement 147:communist movement 118:left-wing politics 72:in the Philippines 6919: 6918: 6897: 6896: 6893: 6892: 6833:Ignoratio elenchi 6745: 6744: 6595: 6594: 6557:Not invented here 6262:Converse accident 6184:Correlative-based 6161:Compound question 6104:False attribution 6099:False equivalence 6073: 6072: 5791:978-0-300-08079-7 5753:|postscript= 5750:External link in 5490:on 20 August 2010 5386:on 4 January 2010 5143:. 16 October 2018 4895:– via IFEX. 3624:on 17 August 2021 3041:Siedenbiedel 2021 2704:CNN, 9 April 2010 2538:978-1-350-23394-2 2211:(109): e3710906. 2173:978-612-326-084-2 1537:or speech by the 1498:Fascist (epithet) 1414:modern liberalism 1201:inheritance taxes 1004:social-democratic 868:corporate welfare 827:States president 634:paralegal in the 612:international law 608:communist parties 480:Fernando BelaĂșnde 458:, beginning with 353:liberal democracy 329:Otto von Bismarck 241:American politics 160:communist parties 7024: 7007:Social democracy 6909: 6908: 6880:Special pleading 6759: 6758: 6620:Appeal to motive 6606: 6605: 6582:Stirring symbols 6562:Island mentality 6500:Wishful thinking 6481: 6480: 6197:Perfect solution 6174:No true Scotsman 6169:Complex question 6154:Leading question 6133:Question-begging 6119:No true Scotsman 6084: 6083: 6007:Quantifier shift 6002:Proof by example 5935: 5934: 5909: 5902: 5895: 5886: 5885: 5881: 5879: 5877: 5861: 5859: 5857: 5842: 5840: 5838: 5823: 5821: 5819: 5795: 5779: 5768: 5761: 5755: 5754: 5748: 5746: 5738: 5732: 5730: 5706: 5685: 5664: 5662: 5660: 5651:. Archived from 5634: 5632: 5630: 5621:. Archived from 5601: 5599: 5597: 5581: 5579: 5577: 5564: 5562: 5560: 5551:. Archived from 5539: 5537: 5535: 5519: 5517: 5515: 5499: 5497: 5495: 5486:. Archived from 5474: 5463:. Nation Books. 5453: 5451: 5449: 5443:The Fiscal Times 5432: 5430: 5428: 5416: 5395: 5393: 5391: 5382:. Archived from 5370: 5368: 5366: 5349: 5328: 5309: 5288: 5269: 5258:. Nation Books. 5250: 5237: 5235: 5233: 5217: 5204: 5191: 5178: 5165: 5152: 5150: 5148: 5132: 5130: 5128: 5116: 5114: 5112: 5098: 5088: 5079: 5066: 5064: 5062: 5046: 5044: 5042: 5037:. 14 August 2019 5026: 5024: 5022: 5006: 5004: 5002: 4986: 4980: 4972: 4966: 4962: 4958: 4956: 4940: 4938: 4936: 4931:. 23 August 1927 4920: 4918: 4916: 4896: 4894: 4892: 4880: 4868: 4866: 4864: 4844: 4842: 4840: 4820: 4818: 4816: 4800: 4798: 4796: 4772: 4770: 4768: 4752: 4750: 4748: 4732: 4730: 4728: 4712: 4710: 4708: 4685: 4683: 4681: 4665: 4663: 4661: 4649: 4647: 4645: 4629: 4610: 4591: 4572: 4553: 4551: 4549: 4528: 4509: 4490: 4488: 4486: 4470: 4451: 4422: 4403: 4384: 4365: 4346: 4327: 4308: 4289: 4287: 4285: 4269: 4233: 4221: 4219: 4217: 4193: 4191: 4189: 4173: 4171: 4169: 4153: 4151: 4149: 4120: 4110: 4087:History Workshop 4081: 4079: 4077: 4064: 4045: 4016: 4014: 4012: 4003:. Archived from 3991: 3972: 3953: 3934: 3915: 3913: 3911: 3898: 3896: 3894: 3878: 3876: 3874: 3858: 3856: 3854: 3838: 3836: 3834: 3825:. Archived from 3813: 3794: 3792: 3790: 3777: 3758: 3756: 3754: 3749:on 16 April 2021 3745:. Archived from 3725: 3723: 3721: 3702: 3683: 3681: 3679: 3655: 3633: 3631: 3629: 3612: 3610: 3608: 3592: 3590: 3588: 3572: 3570: 3568: 3559:. Archived from 3547: 3545: 3543: 3538:on 30 March 2021 3534:. Archived from 3522: 3520: 3518: 3502: 3500: 3498: 3485: 3483: 3481: 3468: 3449: 3447: 3445: 3432: 3430: 3428: 3405: 3386: 3367: 3348: 3330: 3321: 3302: 3283: 3264: 3245: 3218: 3217: 3215: 3213: 3201: 3195: 3189: 3183: 3177: 3166: 3160: 3154: 3148: 3142: 3136: 3127: 3121: 3115: 3105: 3099: 3093: 3087: 3081: 3075: 3069: 3063: 3057: 3051: 3038: 3032: 3026: 3020: 3014: 3008: 2995: 2989: 2983: 2977: 2971: 2962: 2948: 2942: 2936: 2930: 2924: 2918: 2917:, pp. 9–26. 2912: 2906: 2900: 2894: 2880: 2874: 2868: 2862: 2852: 2846: 2840: 2834: 2828: 2822: 2816: 2810: 2804: 2795: 2789: 2783: 2777: 2771: 2765: 2759: 2753: 2747: 2741: 2735: 2725: 2719: 2713: 2707: 2701: 2695: 2689: 2683: 2677: 2671: 2661: 2655: 2649: 2643: 2637: 2631: 2625: 2619: 2613: 2607: 2601: 2595: 2589: 2583: 2577: 2571: 2565: 2559: 2549: 2543: 2542: 2520: 2514: 2504: 2498: 2492: 2486: 2480: 2474: 2464: 2458: 2436: 2430: 2420: 2414: 2408: 2402: 2396: 2390: 2384: 2378: 2377: 2375: 2373: 2357: 2348: 2347: 2345: 2343: 2326: 2320: 2319: 2289: 2283: 2282: 2264: 2240: 2234: 2233: 2220: 2196: 2185: 2184: 2182: 2180: 2149: 2143: 2142: 2140: 2138: 2121: 2110: 2109: 2103: 2101: 2084: 2075: 2074: 2072: 2070: 2053: 2047: 2041: 2035: 2029: 2023: 2017: 2011: 2010:, p. 63–64. 2005: 1999: 1993: 1987: 1977: 1971: 1961: 1955: 1949: 1940: 1934: 1928: 1922: 1916: 1910: 1904: 1898: 1892: 1886: 1880: 1874: 1868: 1867: 1860: 1854: 1844: 1835: 1829: 1820: 1811: 1802: 1793: 1787: 1784:, 23 August 1927 1778: 1772: 1766: 1755: 1746: 1740: 1731: 1725: 1716: 1710: 1704: 1683: 1650: 1644: 1607:paradigm of the 1599:, or reject the 1571: 1565: 1558: 1552: 1531: 1493:Cultural Marxism 1488:Crypto-communism 1446:Elizabeth Warren 1354:municipalization 1326:Democratic Party 1167:, including the 1095:Communist states 1051:politics of fear 1019:Democratic Party 1000:Nordic countries 937:Obama presidency 932:The Fiscal Times 855:Marxist–Leninist 835:has." Historian 774:led to the term 758:due to mounting 756:Second Red Scare 705:Haymarket affair 695:Second Red Scare 632:ancestral-domain 581:Treaty of Manila 488:Alberto Fujimori 369:opposition party 335:. In the 1950s, 298:Wilhelm Weitling 272:Friedrich Engels 227:American history 196:Democratic Party 192:Republican Party 188:Second Red Scare 107:fellow travelers 65: 64: 61: 60: 57: 54: 51: 48: 45: 42: 39: 36: 22:, also known as 7032: 7031: 7027: 7026: 7025: 7023: 7022: 7021: 6922: 6921: 6920: 6915: 6889: 6863:Rationalization 6806: 6753: 6741: 6679: 6601:Genetic fallacy 6591: 6504: 6479: 6454: 6378: 6369:Sorites paradox 6349:False precision 6330: 6311:Double counting 6266: 6241: 6213: 6178: 6165:Loaded question 6149:Loaded language 6128: 6069: 6011: 5977: 5924: 5913: 5875: 5873: 5864: 5855: 5853: 5836: 5834: 5817: 5815: 5813:Concord Monitor 5803: 5798: 5792: 5762: 5752: 5751: 5749: 5740: 5739: 5728: 5726: 5703: 5682: 5658: 5656: 5628: 5626: 5595: 5593: 5575: 5573: 5558: 5556: 5533: 5531: 5513: 5511: 5493: 5491: 5471: 5447: 5445: 5426: 5424: 5413: 5389: 5387: 5364: 5362: 5346: 5338:. Ivan R. Dee. 5325: 5306: 5285: 5266: 5231: 5229: 5227:Manila Bulletin 5146: 5144: 5126: 5124: 5110: 5108: 5096: 5060: 5058: 5040: 5038: 5020: 5018: 5000: 4998: 4974: 4973: 4964: 4960: 4954: 4952: 4951:. 15 April 2021 4934: 4932: 4914: 4912: 4911:on 3 March 2016 4905:Merriam-Webster 4890: 4888: 4862: 4860: 4859:on 3 March 2016 4838: 4836: 4829:Merriam-Webster 4814: 4812: 4794: 4792: 4766: 4764: 4746: 4744: 4726: 4724: 4722:The Independent 4706: 4704: 4679: 4677: 4659: 4657: 4643: 4641: 4626: 4607: 4588: 4569: 4547: 4545: 4525: 4506: 4494:Petaux (2009). 4484: 4482: 4467: 4440:10.2307/1899641 4419: 4400: 4381: 4362: 4343: 4324: 4305: 4283: 4281: 4250: 4231: 4215: 4213: 4187: 4185: 4167: 4165: 4147: 4145: 4118: 4075: 4073: 4061: 4010: 4008: 3988: 3969: 3950: 3931: 3909: 3907: 3892: 3890: 3888:The Independent 3872: 3870: 3852: 3850: 3832: 3830: 3810: 3788: 3786: 3774: 3752: 3750: 3719: 3717: 3709:(22 May 2017). 3699: 3677: 3675: 3627: 3625: 3606: 3604: 3586: 3584: 3566: 3564: 3563:on 29 June 2021 3541: 3539: 3516: 3514: 3496: 3494: 3479: 3477: 3465: 3443: 3441: 3426: 3424: 3410:Further reading 3402: 3383: 3364: 3328: 3324: 3318: 3299: 3280: 3261: 3242: 3221: 3211: 3209: 3202: 3198: 3190: 3186: 3178: 3169: 3161: 3157: 3149: 3145: 3137: 3130: 3122: 3118: 3106: 3102: 3094: 3090: 3082: 3078: 3070: 3066: 3058: 3054: 3039: 3035: 3027: 3023: 3015: 3011: 3005:Kirschbaum 2021 2996: 2992: 2984: 2980: 2972: 2965: 2949: 2945: 2937: 2933: 2925: 2921: 2913: 2909: 2901: 2897: 2887:Lafontaine 2009 2881: 2877: 2869: 2865: 2853: 2849: 2841: 2837: 2829: 2825: 2819:Von Drehle 2009 2817: 2813: 2805: 2798: 2790: 2786: 2778: 2774: 2766: 2762: 2754: 2750: 2742: 2738: 2726: 2722: 2714: 2710: 2702: 2698: 2690: 2686: 2678: 2674: 2662: 2658: 2652:Cianfrocca 2009 2650: 2646: 2638: 2634: 2628:Wheatcroft 1998 2626: 2622: 2614: 2610: 2602: 2598: 2590: 2586: 2578: 2574: 2566: 2562: 2550: 2546: 2539: 2521: 2517: 2507:Sadongdong 2020 2505: 2501: 2493: 2489: 2481: 2477: 2465: 2461: 2437: 2433: 2421: 2417: 2409: 2405: 2397: 2393: 2385: 2381: 2371: 2369: 2359: 2358: 2351: 2341: 2339: 2327: 2323: 2290: 2286: 2241: 2237: 2197: 2188: 2178: 2176: 2174: 2150: 2146: 2136: 2134: 2123: 2122: 2113: 2099: 2097: 2085: 2078: 2068: 2066: 2054: 2050: 2042: 2038: 2030: 2026: 2018: 2014: 2006: 2002: 1994: 1990: 1978: 1974: 1966:, p. 166; 1962: 1958: 1950: 1943: 1935: 1931: 1923: 1919: 1911: 1907: 1899: 1895: 1887: 1883: 1875: 1871: 1862: 1861: 1857: 1845: 1838: 1830: 1823: 1812: 1805: 1794: 1790: 1779: 1775: 1767: 1758: 1750:Merriam-Webster 1747: 1743: 1732: 1728: 1720:Merriam-Webster 1717: 1713: 1705: 1696: 1692: 1687: 1686: 1651: 1647: 1625:nationalization 1587:political power 1572: 1568: 1559: 1555: 1532: 1528: 1523: 1484: 1444:, Sanders, and 1409:Liberal Fascism 1360:nationalization 1337:, who made the 1322:Harry S. Truman 1312: 1306: 1235: 1221: 1161: 1151: 1129:politicians in 1103:political right 1099:anti-communists 1091:state socialist 1080: 992:quality of life 988:totalitarianism 911:Joe the Plumber 888:white privilege 851: 845: 837:Ellen Schrecker 829:Harry S. Truman 764:Joseph McCarthy 740:organized labor 717:First Red Scare 697: 691:First Red Scare 689:Main articles: 687: 682: 676: 656: 550: 544: 505:culture of fear 462:and later with 436: 430: 425: 403:as part of the 341:communist party 268: 254: 184:First Red Scare 168:anti-communists 164:political right 33: 29: 17: 12: 11: 5: 7030: 7020: 7019: 7014: 7009: 7004: 6999: 6994: 6989: 6984: 6979: 6974: 6969: 6964: 6959: 6954: 6949: 6944: 6939: 6934: 6932:Anti-anarchism 6917: 6916: 6914: 6913: 6902: 6899: 6898: 6895: 6894: 6891: 6890: 6888: 6887: 6882: 6877: 6876: 6875: 6865: 6860: 6855: 6850: 6841: 6836: 6829: 6824: 6817: 6811: 6808: 6807: 6805: 6804: 6797: 6792: 6787: 6782: 6781: 6780: 6767: 6765: 6756: 6747: 6746: 6743: 6742: 6740: 6739: 6738: 6737: 6723: 6718: 6713: 6712: 6711: 6702: 6695: 6693:Accomplishment 6684: 6681: 6680: 6678: 6677: 6672: 6665: 6660: 6655: 6650: 6649: 6648: 6641: 6640: 6639: 6622: 6616: 6614: 6603: 6597: 6596: 6593: 6592: 6590: 6589: 6584: 6579: 6574: 6569: 6564: 6559: 6550: 6545: 6540: 6535: 6530: 6525: 6520: 6514: 6512: 6506: 6505: 6503: 6502: 6497: 6489: 6487: 6478: 6477: 6468: 6462: 6460: 6456: 6455: 6453: 6452: 6447: 6445:Slippery slope 6442: 6437: 6432: 6431: 6430: 6420: 6419: 6418: 6411: 6401: 6400: 6399: 6388: 6386: 6380: 6379: 6377: 6376: 6371: 6366: 6364:Slippery slope 6361: 6356: 6351: 6346: 6340: 6338: 6332: 6331: 6329: 6328: 6323: 6318: 6313: 6308: 6299: 6298: 6297: 6292: 6290:Cherry picking 6282: 6276: 6274: 6268: 6267: 6265: 6264: 6259: 6253: 6251: 6243: 6242: 6240: 6239: 6234: 6229: 6223: 6221: 6215: 6214: 6212: 6211: 6206: 6201: 6200: 6199: 6188: 6186: 6180: 6179: 6177: 6176: 6171: 6158: 6157: 6156: 6146: 6136: 6134: 6130: 6129: 6127: 6126: 6121: 6116: 6111: 6106: 6101: 6096: 6090: 6088: 6081: 6075: 6074: 6071: 6070: 6068: 6067: 6062: 6057: 6052: 6047: 6042: 6037: 6032: 6027: 6021: 6019: 6013: 6012: 6010: 6009: 6004: 5999: 5994: 5988: 5986: 5979: 5978: 5976: 5975: 5970: 5965: 5960: 5955: 5950: 5944: 5942: 5932: 5926: 5925: 5912: 5911: 5904: 5897: 5889: 5883: 5882: 5862: 5843: 5824: 5802: 5801:External links 5799: 5797: 5796: 5790: 5769: 5707: 5701: 5686: 5680: 5665: 5640: 5602: 5582: 5565: 5555:on 23 May 2009 5540: 5520: 5500: 5475: 5469: 5454: 5434: 5417: 5411: 5396: 5380:The New Ledger 5371: 5350: 5344: 5329: 5323: 5310: 5304: 5289: 5283: 5277:. Suny Press. 5270: 5264: 5251: 5238: 5218: 5205: 5192: 5179: 5166: 5153: 5133: 5117: 5089: 5080: 5067: 5047: 5027: 5007: 4987: 4941: 4921: 4897: 4881: 4869: 4845: 4821: 4801: 4773: 4753: 4733: 4713: 4686: 4666: 4650: 4630: 4624: 4611: 4605: 4592: 4586: 4573: 4567: 4554: 4529: 4523: 4510: 4504: 4491: 4471: 4465: 4452: 4423: 4417: 4404: 4398: 4385: 4379: 4366: 4360: 4347: 4341: 4328: 4322: 4309: 4303: 4290: 4270: 4248: 4222: 4194: 4174: 4154: 4111: 4082: 4065: 4059: 4046: 4017: 4007:on 9 June 2021 3992: 3986: 3973: 3967: 3954: 3948: 3935: 3929: 3916: 3899: 3879: 3868:The New Yorker 3859: 3848:The New Yorker 3839: 3814: 3808: 3795: 3778: 3772: 3759: 3733: 3732: 3731: 3727: 3726: 3703: 3697: 3684: 3656: 3634: 3613: 3593: 3573: 3548: 3523: 3503: 3486: 3469: 3463: 3450: 3433: 3412: 3411: 3407: 3406: 3400: 3387: 3381: 3368: 3362: 3349: 3322: 3316: 3303: 3297: 3284: 3278: 3265: 3259: 3246: 3240: 3226: 3225: 3220: 3219: 3196: 3192:Berlatsky 2021 3184: 3167: 3155: 3151:Reinhardt 2009 3143: 3139:Mikkelson 2019 3128: 3116: 3108:Cammaerts 2016 3100: 3088: 3076: 3064: 3052: 3033: 3021: 3009: 2990: 2986:Oltermann 2021 2978: 2963: 2943: 2931: 2919: 2907: 2895: 2875: 2863: 2847: 2835: 2823: 2811: 2796: 2792:Llewellyn 2009 2784: 2772: 2760: 2748: 2736: 2720: 2708: 2696: 2684: 2672: 2656: 2644: 2640:Schrecker 2000 2632: 2620: 2616:Theoharis 2002 2608: 2596: 2594:, p. 170. 2584: 2572: 2560: 2544: 2537: 2515: 2499: 2487: 2475: 2467:Bordadora 2011 2459: 2431: 2415: 2403: 2391: 2379: 2349: 2321: 2284: 2235: 2186: 2172: 2144: 2111: 2076: 2048: 2036: 2024: 2012: 2000: 1988: 1972: 1956: 1952:McAuliffe 1976 1941: 1929: 1927:, p. 164. 1917: 1905: 1893: 1881: 1869: 1866:. 9 July 2024. 1855: 1836: 1832:Leibovich 2009 1821: 1803: 1788: 1773: 1756: 1741: 1726: 1711: 1693: 1691: 1688: 1685: 1684: 1645: 1605:social-liberal 1566: 1553: 1525: 1524: 1522: 1519: 1518: 1517: 1512: 1505: 1500: 1495: 1490: 1483: 1480: 1430:Dinesh D'Souza 1404:Jonah Goldberg 1372:Bernie Sanders 1335:Robert A. Taft 1305: 1302: 1260:The Daily Mail 1220: 1219:United Kingdom 1217: 1150: 1147: 1079: 1076: 1015:Michael Steele 982:, and between 964:Bernie Sanders 956:Spencer Bachus 844: 841: 818:, who led the 797:Venona project 729:anti-communism 686: 683: 675: 672: 664:Robert Menzies 655: 652: 555:United Nations 546:Main article: 543: 540: 524:Pedro Castillo 444:Pedro Castillo 432:Main article: 429: 426: 424: 421: 304:looked to the 296:in France and 253: 250: 155:ruling classes 149:and the wider 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7029: 7018: 7015: 7013: 7010: 7008: 7005: 7003: 7000: 6998: 6995: 6993: 6990: 6988: 6985: 6983: 6980: 6978: 6975: 6973: 6970: 6968: 6965: 6963: 6960: 6958: 6955: 6953: 6950: 6948: 6945: 6943: 6940: 6938: 6935: 6933: 6930: 6929: 6927: 6912: 6904: 6903: 6900: 6886: 6883: 6881: 6878: 6874: 6871: 6870: 6869: 6866: 6864: 6861: 6859: 6856: 6854: 6851: 6849: 6845: 6842: 6840: 6837: 6835: 6834: 6830: 6828: 6825: 6823: 6822: 6818: 6816: 6813: 6812: 6809: 6803: 6802: 6798: 6796: 6793: 6791: 6788: 6786: 6783: 6779: 6776: 6775: 6774: 6773: 6769: 6768: 6766: 6764: 6760: 6757: 6755: 6748: 6736: 6733: 6732: 6731: 6727: 6724: 6722: 6719: 6717: 6714: 6710: 6706: 6703: 6701: 6700: 6696: 6694: 6691: 6690: 6689: 6686: 6685: 6682: 6676: 6673: 6671: 6670: 6666: 6664: 6661: 6659: 6656: 6654: 6651: 6647: 6646: 6642: 6638: 6635: 6634: 6633: 6632: 6628: 6627: 6626: 6623: 6621: 6618: 6617: 6615: 6613: 6612: 6607: 6604: 6602: 6598: 6588: 6585: 6583: 6580: 6578: 6575: 6573: 6570: 6568: 6565: 6563: 6560: 6558: 6554: 6553:Invented here 6551: 6549: 6546: 6544: 6541: 6539: 6536: 6534: 6531: 6529: 6526: 6524: 6521: 6519: 6516: 6515: 6513: 6511: 6507: 6501: 6498: 6496: 6495: 6491: 6490: 6488: 6486: 6482: 6476: 6472: 6469: 6467: 6464: 6463: 6461: 6457: 6451: 6448: 6446: 6443: 6441: 6438: 6436: 6433: 6429: 6426: 6425: 6424: 6421: 6417: 6416: 6412: 6410: 6409: 6405: 6404: 6402: 6398: 6395: 6394: 6393: 6390: 6389: 6387: 6385: 6381: 6375: 6372: 6370: 6367: 6365: 6362: 6360: 6357: 6355: 6352: 6350: 6347: 6345: 6342: 6341: 6339: 6337: 6333: 6327: 6324: 6322: 6319: 6317: 6316:False analogy 6314: 6312: 6309: 6307: 6303: 6300: 6296: 6293: 6291: 6288: 6287: 6286: 6285:Sampling bias 6283: 6281: 6278: 6277: 6275: 6273: 6269: 6263: 6260: 6258: 6255: 6254: 6252: 6250: 6249: 6248:Secundum quid 6244: 6238: 6235: 6233: 6230: 6228: 6225: 6224: 6222: 6220: 6216: 6210: 6207: 6205: 6202: 6198: 6195: 6194: 6193: 6192:False dilemma 6190: 6189: 6187: 6185: 6181: 6175: 6172: 6170: 6166: 6162: 6159: 6155: 6152: 6151: 6150: 6147: 6145: 6141: 6138: 6137: 6135: 6131: 6125: 6122: 6120: 6117: 6115: 6112: 6110: 6107: 6105: 6102: 6100: 6097: 6095: 6092: 6091: 6089: 6085: 6082: 6080: 6076: 6066: 6063: 6061: 6060:Illicit minor 6058: 6056: 6055:Illicit major 6053: 6051: 6048: 6046: 6043: 6041: 6038: 6036: 6033: 6031: 6028: 6026: 6023: 6022: 6020: 6018: 6014: 6008: 6005: 6003: 6000: 5998: 5995: 5993: 5990: 5989: 5987: 5985: 5980: 5974: 5971: 5969: 5966: 5964: 5961: 5959: 5956: 5954: 5951: 5949: 5946: 5945: 5943: 5941: 5936: 5933: 5931: 5927: 5922: 5918: 5910: 5905: 5903: 5898: 5896: 5891: 5890: 5887: 5872:. 22 May 2019 5871: 5867: 5863: 5851: 5850: 5844: 5832: 5831: 5825: 5814: 5810: 5805: 5804: 5793: 5787: 5783: 5778: 5777: 5770: 5766: 5759: 5744: 5736: 5725: 5721: 5717: 5713: 5708: 5704: 5702:9781317260547 5698: 5695:. Routledge. 5694: 5693: 5687: 5683: 5681:9781317184362 5677: 5674:. Routledge. 5673: 5672: 5666: 5654: 5650: 5646: 5641: 5638: 5624: 5620: 5616: 5612: 5608: 5603: 5592: 5588: 5583: 5571: 5566: 5554: 5550: 5546: 5541: 5530: 5526: 5521: 5510: 5506: 5501: 5489: 5485: 5481: 5476: 5472: 5470:9781568586403 5466: 5462: 5461: 5455: 5444: 5440: 5435: 5422: 5418: 5414: 5412:9781400043606 5408: 5404: 5403: 5397: 5385: 5381: 5377: 5372: 5360: 5356: 5351: 5347: 5345:1-56663-420-2 5341: 5337: 5336: 5330: 5326: 5324:9780895260475 5320: 5316: 5311: 5307: 5301: 5298:. Encounter. 5297: 5296: 5290: 5286: 5284:9780791407653 5280: 5276: 5271: 5267: 5265:9781568586441 5261: 5257: 5252: 5248: 5244: 5239: 5228: 5224: 5219: 5215: 5211: 5206: 5202: 5198: 5193: 5189: 5185: 5180: 5176: 5172: 5167: 5163: 5159: 5154: 5142: 5138: 5134: 5123: 5118: 5106: 5102: 5095: 5090: 5086: 5081: 5077: 5073: 5068: 5057: 5053: 5048: 5036: 5032: 5028: 5017: 5013: 5008: 4997: 4993: 4988: 4984: 4978: 4970: 4950: 4946: 4942: 4930: 4926: 4922: 4910: 4906: 4902: 4898: 4886: 4882: 4878: 4874: 4873:"McCarthyism" 4870: 4858: 4854: 4850: 4846: 4834: 4830: 4826: 4825:"Red-baiting" 4822: 4810: 4806: 4802: 4791: 4787: 4784:(in German). 4783: 4779: 4774: 4762: 4758: 4754: 4743: 4739: 4734: 4723: 4719: 4714: 4703: 4699: 4695: 4694:The Economist 4691: 4687: 4676: 4672: 4667: 4655: 4651: 4640: 4639:Racism Review 4636: 4631: 4627: 4625:9781598844375 4621: 4617: 4612: 4608: 4606:9781350150331 4602: 4598: 4593: 4589: 4587:9781787433748 4583: 4579: 4574: 4570: 4568:9780415646710 4564: 4560: 4555: 4543: 4539: 4535: 4530: 4526: 4524:9780271014791 4520: 4516: 4511: 4507: 4505:9789287166678 4501: 4497: 4492: 4481: 4477: 4472: 4468: 4466:9780198206934 4462: 4458: 4453: 4449: 4445: 4441: 4437: 4433: 4429: 4424: 4420: 4418:9780415425605 4414: 4410: 4405: 4401: 4399:9780393322545 4395: 4391: 4386: 4382: 4380:9780887381409 4376: 4372: 4367: 4363: 4361:9780761426288 4357: 4353: 4348: 4344: 4342:9780851247649 4338: 4334: 4329: 4325: 4323:9780141024530 4319: 4315: 4310: 4306: 4304:9780719073625 4300: 4296: 4291: 4280: 4276: 4271: 4267: 4263: 4259: 4255: 4251: 4249:9780719065996 4245: 4241: 4237: 4230: 4229: 4223: 4212: 4208: 4204: 4200: 4195: 4184: 4180: 4175: 4164: 4160: 4155: 4144: 4140: 4136: 4132: 4128: 4124: 4117: 4112: 4108: 4104: 4100: 4096: 4092: 4088: 4083: 4071: 4066: 4062: 4060:9780198208402 4056: 4052: 4047: 4043: 4039: 4035: 4031: 4027: 4023: 4018: 4006: 4002: 4001:New Statesman 3998: 3993: 3989: 3987:9781785350498 3983: 3979: 3974: 3970: 3968:9781138496026 3964: 3960: 3955: 3951: 3949:9781906791469 3945: 3941: 3936: 3932: 3930:9780231144469 3926: 3922: 3919:"Communism". 3917: 3905: 3900: 3889: 3885: 3880: 3869: 3865: 3860: 3849: 3845: 3840: 3828: 3824: 3823:New Statesman 3820: 3815: 3811: 3809:9780521817998 3805: 3801: 3796: 3784: 3779: 3775: 3773:9789287178206 3769: 3765: 3760: 3748: 3744: 3740: 3735: 3734: 3729: 3728: 3716: 3712: 3708: 3704: 3700: 3698:9781538134603 3694: 3690: 3685: 3674: 3670: 3666: 3662: 3657: 3653: 3649: 3645: 3641: 3635: 3623: 3619: 3614: 3603: 3599: 3594: 3583: 3579: 3574: 3562: 3558: 3554: 3549: 3537: 3533: 3529: 3524: 3513: 3509: 3504: 3492: 3487: 3475: 3470: 3466: 3464:9780810855601 3460: 3456: 3451: 3439: 3434: 3423: 3419: 3414: 3413: 3409: 3408: 3403: 3401:9780807129265 3397: 3393: 3388: 3384: 3382:9780812217049 3378: 3374: 3369: 3365: 3363:9788772895819 3359: 3355: 3350: 3346: 3342: 3338: 3334: 3327: 3323: 3319: 3317:9781844678211 3313: 3309: 3304: 3300: 3298:9780758119759 3294: 3290: 3285: 3281: 3279:9781420506808 3275: 3271: 3270:The Red Scare 3266: 3262: 3260:9780292758551 3256: 3252: 3247: 3243: 3241:9781562829742 3237: 3233: 3228: 3227: 3223: 3222: 3207: 3200: 3193: 3188: 3181: 3180:Granieri 2020 3176: 3174: 3172: 3164: 3159: 3152: 3147: 3140: 3135: 3133: 3125: 3120: 3113: 3109: 3104: 3097: 3092: 3085: 3080: 3073: 3068: 3061: 3056: 3049: 3047: 3042: 3037: 3030: 3025: 3018: 3013: 3006: 3002: 3000: 2999:The Economist 2994: 2987: 2982: 2975: 2970: 2968: 2960: 2956: 2952: 2947: 2940: 2935: 2928: 2923: 2916: 2911: 2905:, p. 55. 2904: 2899: 2892: 2888: 2884: 2883:Hinnfors 2006 2879: 2872: 2867: 2860: 2856: 2851: 2844: 2839: 2832: 2827: 2820: 2815: 2808: 2803: 2801: 2793: 2788: 2781: 2776: 2769: 2764: 2757: 2752: 2745: 2740: 2733: 2729: 2724: 2717: 2712: 2705: 2700: 2693: 2688: 2681: 2676: 2670:, p. 15. 2669: 2665: 2660: 2653: 2648: 2641: 2636: 2629: 2624: 2617: 2612: 2606:, p. 15. 2605: 2604:Moynihan 1998 2600: 2593: 2588: 2581: 2576: 2569: 2564: 2557: 2553: 2548: 2540: 2534: 2530: 2526: 2519: 2512: 2508: 2503: 2496: 2495:Fonbuena 2019 2491: 2484: 2479: 2472: 2468: 2463: 2456: 2452: 2448: 2444: 2443:Sambalud 2017 2440: 2435: 2428: 2424: 2419: 2412: 2407: 2400: 2395: 2388: 2383: 2368: 2367: 2362: 2356: 2354: 2338: 2337: 2332: 2325: 2317: 2313: 2309: 2305: 2301: 2297: 2296: 2288: 2280: 2276: 2272: 2268: 2263: 2258: 2254: 2250: 2246: 2239: 2232: 2228: 2224: 2219: 2214: 2210: 2206: 2202: 2195: 2193: 2191: 2175: 2169: 2165: 2161: 2157: 2156: 2148: 2132: 2131: 2126: 2120: 2118: 2116: 2108: 2096: 2095: 2090: 2083: 2081: 2065: 2064: 2059: 2052: 2046:, p. 71. 2045: 2040: 2033: 2028: 2021: 2016: 2009: 2004: 1997: 1996:Lansford 2007 1992: 1985: 1981: 1976: 1970:, p. 86. 1969: 1965: 1960: 1953: 1948: 1946: 1939:, p. 17. 1938: 1933: 1926: 1921: 1915:, p. 30. 1914: 1909: 1903:, p. 52. 1902: 1897: 1890: 1885: 1878: 1877:Todorova 2020 1873: 1865: 1859: 1852: 1848: 1843: 1841: 1833: 1828: 1826: 1818: 1816: 1810: 1808: 1800: 1798: 1792: 1785: 1783: 1777: 1770: 1765: 1763: 1761: 1753: 1751: 1745: 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1255:communist spy 1252: 1248: 1244: 1243:Jeremy Corbyn 1240: 1234: 1230: 1226: 1216: 1214: 1210: 1206: 1202: 1196: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1170: 1166: 1160: 1156: 1146: 1144: 1140: 1136: 1132: 1128: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1092: 1088: 1084: 1075: 1073: 1072: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1054: 1052: 1048: 1044: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1028: 1024: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1007: 1005: 1001: 997: 993: 989: 985: 981: 977: 973: 969: 965: 961: 957: 952: 950: 946: 942: 938: 934: 933: 928: 924: 920: 919:David Remnick 917:. Journalist 916: 912: 908: 904: 900: 896: 891: 889: 885: 881: 877: 873: 869: 865: 861: 856: 850: 840: 838: 834: 830: 825: 821: 817: 812: 811: 806: 802: 798: 794: 789: 787: 783: 779: 778: 773: 769: 765: 761: 757: 753: 749: 745: 741: 737: 732: 730: 726: 722: 718: 714: 710: 706: 702: 696: 692: 681: 674:United States 671: 669: 665: 662:leaders like 661: 660:Liberal Party 651: 649: 648:Catriona Gray 645: 644:Liza Soberano 641: 637: 633: 629: 625: 621: 617: 613: 609: 605: 600: 598: 594: 590: 586: 582: 578: 574: 567: 562: 558: 556: 549: 539: 537: 533: 532:Dina Boluarte 529: 525: 521: 517: 513: 508: 506: 502: 497: 493: 489: 485: 484:authoritarian 481: 477: 473: 469: 465: 461: 460:Joseph Stalin 457: 453: 445: 440: 435: 420: 418: 414: 410: 406: 405:Allied powers 402: 398: 394: 390: 386: 382: 378: 377:Eastern world 374: 373:Western world 370: 366: 362: 358: 354: 350: 346: 342: 338: 334: 330: 325: 323: 319: 315: 311: 307: 303: 299: 295: 294:Étienne Cabet 291: 287: 283: 279: 278: 273: 267: 263: 259: 249: 246: 242: 238: 234: 233: 228: 224: 220: 216: 212: 207: 205: 201: 197: 193: 189: 186:) and 1950s ( 185: 181: 177: 176:Western world 173: 169: 165: 161: 156: 152: 148: 144: 141: 137: 133: 129: 127: 123: 119: 115: 114: 109: 108: 103: 102: 97: 96: 91: 90: 85: 84: 79: 78: 73: 69: 63: 27: 26: 21: 6848:Naturalistic 6831: 6819: 6799: 6770: 6754:of relevance 6697: 6675:Whataboutism 6667: 6644: 6643: 6637:Godwin's law 6629: 6609: 6492: 6485:Consequences 6466:Law/Legality 6440:Single cause 6413: 6406: 6246: 6114:Loki's Wager 6094:Equivocation 6087:Equivocation 5874:. 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Index

/ˈstɑːlÉȘnəm/
in the Philippines
anarchist
communist
Marxist
socialist
Stalinist
fellow travelers
red
left-wing politics
baiting
pejorative
epithet
communist movement
socialist movement
ruling classes
communist parties
political right
anti-communists
critics of socialism
Western world
Red Scare
First Red Scare
Second Red Scare
Republican Party
Democratic Party
Nazism
blacklisting
Daughters of the American Revolution
American history

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