828:
517:
498:
1106:
1438:
themselves be caught so quickly at the slightest tickling of their fancy. Plays, farces, spectacles, gladiators, strange beasts, medals, pictures, and other such opiates, these were for ancient peoples the bait toward slavery, the price of their liberty, the instruments of tyranny. By these practices and enticements the ancient dictators so successfully lulled their subjects under the yoke, that the stupefied peoples, fascinated by the pastimes and vain pleasures flashed before their eyes, learned subservience as naïvely, but not so creditably, as little children learn to read by looking at bright picture books.
1836:
1465:
576:
919:
68:
1055:
306:
290:
4714:
40:
964:
4724:
680:
4859:
440:
4702:
1554:
1510:
agitation, since where there is pleasure, there is keenness of feeling giving pleasure its zest; and where there is keenness of feeling, there is rivalry giving in turn its zest to that. Then, too, where you have rivalry, you have rage, bitterness, wrath and grief, with all bad things which flow from them – the whole entirely out of keeping with the religion of Christ.
1396:. These trends are seen by many as contrary to the fundamental ethos of sport being carried on for its own sake and for the enjoyment of its participants. Sport and politics collided in the 1972 Olympics in Munich. Masked men entered the hotel of the Israeli Olympic team and killed many of their men. This was known as the
1509:
God has enjoined us to deal calmly, gently, quietly, and peacefully with the Holy Spirit, because these things are alone in keeping with the goodness of His nature, with His tenderness and sensitiveness. ... Well, how shall this be made to accord with the shows? For the show always leads to spiritual
613:
and global communication. Professionalism became prevalent, further adding to the increase in sport's popularity, as sports fans followed the exploits of professional athletes – all while enjoying the exercise and competition associated with amateur participation in sports. Since the turn of the
1259:
There is no high-quality evidence that shows the effectiveness of interventions to increase sports participation of the community in sports such as mass media campaigns, educational sessions, and policy changes. There is also no high-quality studies that investigate the effect of such interventions
1092:
started with a principle of amateur competition with those who practised a sport professionally considered to have an unfair advantage over those who practised it merely as a hobby. From 1971, Olympic athletes were allowed to receive compensation and sponsorship, and from 1986, the IOC decided to
274:
The singular term "sport" is used in most
English dialects to describe the overall concept (e.g. "children taking part in sport"), with "sports" used to describe multiple activities (e.g. "football and rugby are the most popular sports in England"). American English uses "sports" for both terms.
473:
In competitive events, participants are graded or classified based on their "result" and often divided into groups of comparable performance, (e.g. gender, weight and age). The measurement of the result may be objective or subjective, and corrected with "handicaps" or penalties. In a race, for
411:
The inclusion of mind sports within sport definitions has not been universally accepted, leading to legal challenges from governing bodies in regards to being denied funding available to sports. Whilst GAISF recognises a small number of mind sports, it is not open to admitting any further mind
1437:
Do not imagine that there is any bird more easily caught by decoy, nor any fish sooner fixed on the hook by wormy bait, than are all these poor fools neatly tricked into servitude by the slightest feather passed, so to speak, before their mouths. Truly it is a marvellous thing that they let
1391:
is often evident in the pursuit of sport, or in its reporting: people compete in national teams, or commentators and audiences can adopt a partisan view. On occasion, such tensions can lead to violent confrontation among players or spectators within and beyond the sporting venue, as in the
265:
Other meanings include gambling and events staged for the purpose of gambling; hunting; and games and diversions, including ones that require exercise. Roget's defines the noun sport as an "activity engaged in for relaxation and amusement" with synonyms including diversion and recreation.
1498:, in which "human beings extol themselves, adore themselves, sacrifice themselves and reward themselves." Sports are seen by these critics as a manifestation of "collective pride" and "national self-deification" in which feats of human power are idolised at the expense of divine worship.
1407:
showed that when the home team wins the game before the election, the incumbent candidates can increase their share of the vote by 1.5 per cent. A loss had the opposite effect, and the effect is greater for higher-profile teams or unexpected wins and losses. Also, when
1334:, adopted the conscientious approach that they should not appear in competitive sports there. Some feel this was an effective contribution to the eventual demolition of the policy of apartheid, others feel that it may have prolonged and reinforced its worst effects.
847:. Despite increases in female participation during the last three decades, a gap persists in the enrolment figures between male and female players in sports-related teams. Female players account for 39% of the total participation in US interscholastic athletics.
1140:. In order to control the impact of technology on fair play, governing bodies frequently have specific rules that are set to control the impact of technical advantage between participants. For example, in 2010, full-body, non-textile swimsuits were banned by
1147:
The increase in technology has also allowed many decisions in sports matches to be taken, or reviewed, off-field, with another official using instant replays to make decisions. In some sports, players can now challenge decisions made by officials. In
795:
involves crossing the line between fair competition and intentional aggressive violence. Athletes, coaches, fans, and parents sometimes unleash violent behaviour on people or property, in misguided shows of loyalty, dominance, anger, or celebration.
431:'Sport' means all forms of physical activity which, through casual or organised participation, aim at expressing or improving physical fitness and mental well-being, forming social relationships or obtaining results in competition at all levels."
750:
Key principles of sport include that the result should not be predetermined, and that both sides should have equal opportunity to win. Rules are in place to ensure fair play, but participants can break these rules in order to gain advantage.
482:
the result is decided by a panel of judges, and therefore subjective. There are many shades of judging between boxing and mixed martial arts, where victory is assigned by judges if neither competitor has lost at the end of the match time.
3243:
783:
All sports recognised by the IOC or SportAccord are required to implement a testing programme, looking for a list of banned drugs, with suspensions or bans being placed on participants who test positive for banned substances.
1504:
condemns the athletic performances of his day, insisting "the entire apparatus of the shows is based upon idolatry." The shows, says
Tertullian, excite passions foreign to the calm temperament cultivated by the Christian:
1117:
Technology plays an important part in modern sport. It is a necessary part of some sports (such as motorsport), and it is used in others to improve performance. Some sports also use it to allow off-field decision making.
3848:
1530:, what they perceive to be a lack of modesty in the players' and cheerleaders' uniforms (which are not in conformity with the Methodistic doctrine of outward holiness), its association with violence in opposition to
971:
The competition element of sport, along with the aesthetic appeal of some sports, result in the popularity of people attending to watch sport being played. This has led to the specific phenomenon of spectator sport.
3094:
1995:
3879:
197:
or crossing a line first. It can also be determined by judges who are scoring elements of the sporting performance, including objective or subjective measures such as technical performance or artistic impression.
465:
In order to widen participation, and reduce the impact of losing on less able participants, there has been an introduction of non-competitive physical activity to traditionally competitive events such as school
2811:
904:. These risks come from running, basketball, association football, volleyball, gridiron, gymnastics, and ice hockey. Youth sport in the US is a $ 15 billion industry including equipment up to private coaching.
516:
1412:
win their final game before an election, then the incumbent president is more likely to win, and if the
Redskins lose, then the opposition candidate is more likely to win; this has become known as the
3403:
3014:
3380:
3234:
1212:-run tournaments, and optionally in other matches. Depending on the host broadcaster, a number of different technologies are used during an umpire or player review, including instant replays,
3158:
423:(from "electronic sports"), especially due to the large scale of participation and organised competition, but these are not widely recognised by mainstream sports organisations. According to
3042:
1124:
is a widespread academic discipline, and can be applied to areas including athlete performance, such as the use of video analysis to fine-tune technique, or to equipment, such as improved
605:
Sports have been increasingly organised and regulated from the time of the ancient
Olympics up to the present century. Industrialisation has brought motorised transportation and increased
2516:
3068:
2179:
320:
The precise definition of what differentiates a sport from other leisure activities varies between sources. The closest to an international agreement on a definition is provided by the
1002:
It is common for popular sports to attract large broadcast audiences, leading to rival broadcasters bidding large amounts of money for the rights to show certain events. The football
2876:
3324:
590:
and the military culture and the development of sport in Greece influenced one another considerably. Sport became such a prominent part of their culture that the Greeks created the
1062:
Sport can be undertaken on an amateur, professional or semi-professional basis, depending on whether participants are incentivised for participation (usually through payment of a
2991:
2904:
2609:
3909:
3838:
2553:
2278:
3184:
2850:
3102:
1987:
106:
to spectators. Many sports exist, with different participant numbers, some are done by a single person with others being done by hundreds. Most sports take place either in
3871:
754:
Participants may cheat in order to unfairly increase their chance of winning, or in order to achieve other advantages such as financial gains. The widespread existence of
2648:
949:. However, not all disabled sports are adapted; several sports that have been specifically created for people with a disability have no equivalent in able-bodied sports.
2807:
149:, preclude activities without any physical element from classification as sports. However, a number of competitive, but non-physical, activities claim recognition as
3210:
1951:
2025:
655:
Sportsmanship is an attitude that strives for fair play, courtesy toward teammates and opponents, ethical behaviour and integrity, and grace in victory or defeat.
897:
776:
The competitive nature of sport encourages some participants to attempt to enhance their performance through the use of medicines, or through other means such as
3413:
2462:
3520:
Priest, N; Armstrong, R; Doyle, J; Waters, E (16 July 2008). "Interventions
Implemented Through Sporting Organisations for Increasing Participation in Sport".
321:
3350:
2413:
1136:
emerged as a discipline in 1998 with an increasing focus not just on materials design but also the use of technology in sport, from analytics and big data to
1875:
2926:
1903:
1969:
455:
involving competition, and governing bodies requiring competition as a prerequisite of recognition by the
International Olympic Committee (IOC) or GAISF.
646:
2435:
2206:
1526:. They also criticise professional sports for its fostering of a commitment that competes with a Christian's primary commitment to God in opposition to
3372:
827:
3272:
3025:
3150:
2697:
3046:
2056:
3700:
2785:
2583:
2494:
1404:
658:
Sportsmanship expresses an aspiration or ethos that the activity will be enjoyed for its own sake. The well-known sentiment by sports journalist
3072:
2524:
2960:
2171:
2872:
999:
are two common arrangements to organise sport teams or individual athletes into competing against each other continuously or periodically.
3320:
2229:
1081:
culture, where high performing participants are rewarded with pay far in excess of average wages, which can run into millions of dollars.
1077:
as a recreation for non-participants has led to sport becoming a major business in its own right, and this has incentivised a high paying
945:. As many of these are based on existing sports modified to meet the needs of people with a disability, they are sometimes referred to as
228:, a consultancy, the global sporting industry is worth up to $ 620 billion as of 2013. The world's most accessible and practised sport is
3677:
771:
3635:
2367:
2983:
3951:
3298:
2898:
2605:
2549:
1236:
to positive adult role models and provide positive development opportunities, as well as promote the learning and application of life
609:, letting people attend and follow spectator sports and participate in athletic activities. These trends continued with the advent of
540:
indicate that a number of sports, including swimming and fishing, were well-developed and regulated several thousands of years ago in
497:
3901:
2834:
4382:
1365:
at Gaelic venues. This ban, also known as Rule 42, is still enforced, but was modified to allow football and rugby to be played in
987:
broadcast. Both attendance in person and viewing remotely can incur a sometimes substantial charge, such as an entrance ticket, or
2759:
2329:
975:
Both amateur and professional sports attract spectators, both in person at the sport venue, and through broadcast media including
3949:
Disappearance of
Traditional games by the imitation of Colonial Culture through the Historical parameters of Cultural Colonialism
3812:
2286:
1538:, and the frequent presence of gambling, as well as alcohol and other drugs at sporting events, which go against a commitment to
3498:
3443:
2670:
2632:
1189:
1527:
4760:
3777:
Fulton, Gareth; Bairner, Alan (2007). "Sport, Space and
National Identity in Ireland: The GAA, Croke Park and Rule 42".
3492:
2736:
2104:
3128:
662:, that it is "not that you won or lost but how you played the game", and the modern Olympic creed expressed by its founder
3464:
Fraser-Thomas, J.L., Cote, J., Deakin, J. (2005). "Youth sport programs: an avenue to foster positive youth development".
3206:
1955:
1156:
makes decisions on whether a ball has crossed the goal line or not. The technology is not compulsory, but was used in the
4526:
2017:
1588:
1032:
national holiday in
America; the viewership being so great that in 2015, advertising space was reported as being sold at
2256:
3710:
3671:
3629:
3180:
2844:
2642:
2153:
1535:
839:
Female participation in sports continues to rise alongside the opportunity for involvement and the value of sports for
201:
Records of performance are often kept, and for popular sports, this information may be widely announced or reported in
17:
185:. However, they limit the number of mind games which can be admitted as sports. Sport is usually governed by a set of
4117:
4095:
2459:
1583:
762:, where a participant or participants deliberately work to ensure a given outcome rather than simply playing to win.
727:
110:
or competing as individuals. Some sports allow a "tie" or "draw", in which there is no single winner; others provide
2128:
1403:
A study of US elections has shown that the result of sports events can affect the results. A study published in the
709:
415:
There has been an increase in the application of the term "sport" to a wider set of non-physical challenges such as
3935:
3346:
2405:
1459:
1429:
1531:
1188:
to review the play using replays. The final decision rests with the referee. A video referee (commonly known as a
4624:
4145:
1879:
1777:
294:
154:
2934:
2150:
262:", with the oldest definition in English from around 1300 being "anything humans find amusing or entertaining".
1973:
1929:
1377:. Until recently, under Rule 21, the GAA also banned members of the British security forces and members of the
1161:
822:
705:
1288:
4405:
2202:
1209:
1205:
214:
4886:
4841:
1014:
458:
Other bodies advocate widening the definition of sport to include all physical activity. For instance, the
3268:
1518:
oppose the viewing of or participation in professional sports, believing that professional sports leagues
666:: "The most important thing... is not winning but taking part" are typical expressions of this sentiment.
572:
have been played for thousands of years. The kabaddi was played potentially as a preparation for hunting.
4891:
4781:
1350:
145:, with major competitions admitting only sports meeting this definition. Some organisations, such as the
3571:"Policy Interventions Implemented Through Sporting Organisations for Promoting Healthy Behaviour Change"
2705:
4231:
3969:
2575:
2048:
1515:
1169:
561:
536:
as early as 2000 BC. Gymnastics appears to have been popular in China's ancient past. Monuments to the
193:, which serve to ensure fair competition. Winning can be determined by physical events such as scoring
173:, the international sports federation association, recognises five non-physical sports: chess, bridge,
75:: running races, in their various specialties, represent the oldest and most traditional form of sport.
2781:
2484:
4753:
3930:
1762:
1702:
1447:
1424:
1378:
942:
872:
Youth sport presents children with opportunities for fun, socialisation, forming peer relationships,
225:
2956:
1260:
in promoting healthy behaviour change in the community. sports is one of the important part of life
618:
sports people should be able to participate in sport events that conform with their post-transition
4548:
4475:
4198:
1110:
1021:
889:
690:
552:
had a close connection to warfare skills. Among other sports that originated in ancient Persia are
3235:"New rules for Television Match Officials will not make game boring to watch, insist rugby chiefs"
1494:
The practice of athletic competitions has been criticised by some
Christian thinkers as a form of
1433:
describes athletic spectacles as means for tyrants to control their subjects by distracting them.
1105:
324:(GAISF), which is the association for all the largest international sports federations (including
4675:
4295:
1792:
1468:
The foot race was one of the events dedicated to Zeus. Panathenaic amphora, Kleophrades painter,
694:
1835:
4896:
4685:
2233:
1797:
1677:
1480:
1308:
1177:
1028:, has become one of the most watched television broadcasts of the year. Super Bowl Sunday is a
701:
31:
3661:
1534:, what they perceive to be the extensive use of profanity among many players that contravenes
1464:
854:, allowing (or even requiring) men and women to play on the same team. One example of this is
4350:
3619:
2363:
1752:
1484:
1382:
1010:
1323:". Germany used the Olympics to give off a peaceful image while secretly preparing for war.
4746:
4501:
4496:
4425:
4324:
4236:
3948:
3294:
2436:"Debut of Baseball5 at Youth Olympic Games postponed as next YOG shifted from 2022 to 2026"
1737:
1642:
1593:
1578:
1354:
1338:
1304:
1296:
1153:
1149:
1129:
877:
325:
233:
111:
72:
48:
8:
4862:
4639:
4616:
4543:
4440:
4268:
4241:
4226:
4193:
4138:
3737:
1 2009 Berliinin olympialaiset 1936 Poliittisen viattomuuden menetys Jouko Jokisalo 28–29
1647:
1519:
1409:
1284:
1269:
1157:
1137:
1084:
Some sports, or individual competitions within a sport, retain a policy of allowing only
1007:
938:
804:
by fans in particular is a problem at some national and international sporting contests.
663:
575:
452:
361:
not rely on equipment provided by a single supplier (excluding proprietary games such as
186:
2808:"Olympic boxing must remain amateur despite moves to turn it professional states Warren"
4660:
4629:
4596:
4563:
4516:
4329:
4312:
3794:
3595:
3570:
2755:
2325:
1732:
1692:
1667:
1217:
1133:
1078:
1045:
976:
918:
893:
851:
792:
1070:). Amateur participation in sport at lower levels is often called "grassroots sport".
1013:
alone attracted an estimated worldwide audience of well over 700 million and the
67:
4811:
4727:
4453:
4317:
4263:
4246:
4188:
4113:
4091:
3798:
3763:
3706:
3667:
3625:
3600:
3551:
3543:
3488:
3482:
3435:
2840:
2732:
2674:
2638:
2100:
2093:
1844:
1812:
1807:
1627:
1607:
1568:
1245:
858:, which is the first mixed-gender sport to have been admitted into an Olympic event.
840:
818:
650:
459:
424:
377:
329:
202:
146:
83:
1184:, a referee can ask for a review from the replay booth, or a head coach can issue a
4901:
4680:
4591:
4573:
4511:
4420:
4410:
4392:
4290:
4283:
4168:
3843:
3786:
3759:
3590:
3586:
3582:
3533:
3529:
3525:
1772:
1767:
1742:
1717:
1697:
1687:
1612:
1280:
873:
844:
521:
492:
405:
56:
3124:
4881:
4806:
4717:
4670:
4655:
4581:
4533:
4458:
4448:
4360:
4258:
4253:
4178:
3973:
3955:
3733:
3408:
2489:
2466:
2157:
1846:
Strengthening the rule of law through education: a guide for policymakers
1757:
1727:
1622:
1397:
1342:
1185:
1093:
make all professional athletes eligible for the Olympics, with the exceptions of
1074:
958:
619:
599:
206:
166:
2079:
Webster's Third New International Dictionary of the English Language, Unabridged
1899:
4786:
4665:
4634:
4491:
4463:
4430:
4415:
4307:
4278:
4213:
4203:
4131:
4031:
4017:
1782:
1672:
1573:
1370:
1341:. Until the mid-20th century a person could have been banned from playing
1249:
1165:
1121:
1003:
923:
922:
A runner gives a friendly tap on the shoulder to a wheelchair racer during the
867:
659:
587:
545:
533:
479:
462:
include all forms of physical exercise, including those competed just for fun.
362:
60:
4101:
3790:
594:, which in ancient times were held every four years in a small village in the
4875:
4836:
4826:
4816:
4796:
4706:
4558:
4521:
4372:
4355:
4273:
3547:
2264:
1712:
1682:
1559:
1523:
1413:
1374:
1358:
1330:
was the official policy in South Africa, many sports people, particularly in
1312:
1275:
1204:
for a decision, and the third umpire makes the final decision. Since 2008, a
1089:
1085:
1049:
992:
636:
591:
544:. Other Egyptian sports included javelin throwing, high jump, and wrestling.
541:
341:
313:
218:
158:
127:
123:
103:
2300:
1491:, and featured various forms of religious dedication to him and other gods.
1361:
origin. Until recently the GAA continued to ban the playing of football and
1054:
4506:
4468:
4400:
4300:
3604:
3555:
1840:
1822:
1817:
1787:
1662:
1632:
1617:
1393:
1292:
1256:, enhance social bonds and provide participants with a feeling of purpose.
1201:
1193:
1125:
988:
885:
832:
777:
759:
741:
642:
606:
501:
393:
309:
205:. Sport is also a major source of entertainment for non-participants, with
194:
95:
3404:"Hawk-Eye makes history thanks to rare British success story at Wimbledon"
305:
221:
is in some cases severely regulated, and in others integral to the sport.
4831:
4377:
4345:
3902:"'Redskins Rule': MNF's Hirdt on intersection of football & politics"
3813:"50th anniversary of abolition of 'The Ban' offers pause for perspective"
3484:
Strengthening the rule of law through education: a guide for policymakers
2120:
1722:
1707:
1539:
1388:
1362:
1331:
1320:
1253:
1221:
1197:
801:
615:
595:
474:
example, the time to complete the course is an objective measurement. In
448:
373:
210:
170:
138:
91:
2550:"Super Bowl XLIX was the most-viewed television program in U.S. history"
900:, the biggest risk for youth sport is death or serious injury including
289:
137:
Sport is generally recognised as system of activities based in physical
4846:
4801:
4606:
4183:
4173:
4012:
3538:
1802:
1747:
1657:
1501:
1366:
1316:
1173:
1025:
996:
980:
934:
913:
901:
898:
Center for Injury Research and Policy at Nationwide Children's Hospital
778:
increasing the volume of blood in their bodies through artificial means
610:
579:
549:
525:
509:
475:
467:
416:
401:
284:
250:
150:
115:
52:
39:
3872:"Will Redskins Rule again determine outcome of presidential election?"
2634:
Gaming the World: How Sports Are Reshaping Global Politics and Culture
963:
3095:"Hawk-Eye confirmed as goal-line technology provider for Canada 2015"
1652:
1419:
1327:
881:
855:
389:
385:
190:
178:
142:
44:
1192:
or TMO) can also use replays to help decision-making in rugby (both
1017:
attracted an estimated audience of 135 million in India alone.
679:
368:
not rely on any "luck" element specifically designed into the sport.
351:
GAISF uses the following criteria, determining that a sport should:
4791:
4538:
4365:
4221:
1495:
1224:. Hawk-Eye is also used in tennis to challenge umpiring decisions.
1213:
1006:
attracts a global television audience of hundreds of millions; the
984:
755:
745:
557:
174:
131:
119:
3839:"Will Ohio State's Football Team Decide Who Wins the White House?"
3151:"Bundesliga approves Hawk-Eye goal-line technology for new season"
3125:"Goal-line technology: Premier League votes in favour for 2013–14"
2919:
614:
21st century, there has been increasing debate about whether
372:
They also recognise that sport can be primarily physical (such as
102:. They also provide enjoyment to participants and, in some cases,
4601:
4001:
Sports and Christianity: Historical and Contemporary Perspectives
1346:
797:
569:
565:
537:
439:
420:
397:
333:
259:
229:
182:
1925:
1208:
for players to review decisions has been introduced and used in
1113:
indicate the decision the third umpire makes following a review.
114:
to ensure one winner. A number of contests may be arranged in a
4553:
2873:"Olympic Wrestling Is Important for Pro Wrestling and Its Fans"
2081:. Springfield, MA: G&C Merriam Company. 1967. p. 2206.
1443:
1300:
1094:
1067:
586:
A wide range of sports were already established by the time of
337:
253:
4738:
1252:, has become more widespread, especially as a tool to improve
2731:. Ontario: The Centre for Olympic Studies. pp. 120–123.
1522:
as in the modern era, certain associations hold games on the
1337:
In the history of Ireland, Gaelic sports were connected with
1241:
1237:
1233:
505:
381:
298:
162:
99:
3966:
3621:
Soccer Vs. the State: Tackling Football and Radical Politics
3569:
N, Priest; R, Armstrong; J, Doyle; E, Water (16 July 2008).
3373:"3 Top reasons why ICC did not use 'Hotspot' as part of DRS"
2606:"Super Bowl Sunday is a Worldwide American Football Holiday"
4769:
4586:
3098:
2608:. American Football International Review. 1 February 2015.
1637:
1488:
1232:
Research suggests that sports have the capacity to connect
1141:
1063:
553:
107:
87:
3519:
2984:"Full Body Swimsuit Now Banned for Professional Swimmers"
1181:
758:
on the results of sports events creates a motivation for
528:
prior to entering the pool in a U.S. military base, 2011.
4123:
2351:
Sport and the Law: Historical and Cultural Intersections
1843:
work. Licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO. Text taken from
933:
Disabled or adaptive sports are played by people with a
126:
make an annual champion by arranging games in a regular
98:, sports use, maintain, or improve physical ability and
2903:. Boy Scouts of America, Inc. August 1988. p. 24.
2576:"Super Bowl most watched television show in US history"
3836:
2121:"Judicial review of 'sport' or 'game' decision begins"
548:
sports such as the traditional Iranian martial art of
322:
Global Association of International Sports Federations
3069:"Goal-line technology set up ahead of FIFA World Cup"
1926:"List of Summer and Winter Olympic Sports and Events"
4112:. New York: Scholastic Book Services, 1979. p. 199.
4050:
Reasons Why Organized Sports Are Not Pleasing to God
3750:
Merrett, Christopher (2005). "Sport and apartheid".
3321:"Controversial DRS to be used in 2015 ICC World Cup"
1549:
1033:
470:, although moves like this are often controversial.
1200:). In international cricket, an umpire can ask the
1020:In the United States, the championship game of the
3663:World Fascism: A Historical Encyclopedia, Volume 1
3233:
2460:"Gym class injuries up 150% between 1997 and 2007"
2092:
1420:As a means of controlling and subduing populations
451:as a defining element of a sport, with almost all
2630:
2485:"How Kids' Sports Became a $ 15 Billion Industry"
2279:"Ancient sport still flexing its muscles in Iran"
2099:(3rd ed.). Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. 1995.
1381:from playing Gaelic games, but the advent of the
1144:, as they were enhancing swimmers' performances.
582:have appeared since the advent of the modern age.
297:recognises some board games as sports, including
4873:
4003:, Nick J. Watson, ed. (Routledge: 2013), p. 178.
3984:Gardinier, Norman E., 'The Olympic Festival' in
3655:
3653:
3207:"Television Match Official – when can they rule"
2261:Proceedings of the International Olympic Academy
1446:, British and European sports began to supplant
1385:in 1998 led to the eventual removal of the ban.
3692:
3043:"IFAB makes three unanimous historic decisions"
3022:FIFA Quality Programme for Goal Line Technology
1405:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
967:Spectators at the 1906 unofficial Olympic Games
27:Forms of competitive activity, usually physical
2406:"It takes a bad loser to become a good winner"
4754:
4139:
4043:
4041:
3776:
3702:The Sociology of Sport and Physical Education
3650:
3263:
3261:
2750:
2748:
2257:"84.85-90 History of Sports in Ancient Egypt"
1897:
1870:
1868:
1866:
1864:
1862:
1240:. In recent years the use of sport to reduce
888:encourage youth sport as a means to increase
647:Winning isn't everything; it's the only thing
447:There are opposing views on the necessity of
55:which also provides opportunities to nurture
3837:Tyler Cowen; Kevin Grier (24 October 2012).
3181:"NFL approves rule to change replay process"
3035:
1839: This article incorporates text from a
1058:Women's volleyball team of a U.S. university
3117:
2663:
1039:
772:Use of performance-enhancing drugs in sport
708:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
358:be in no way harmful to any living creature
4858:
4761:
4747:
4146:
4132:
4038:
3996:
3994:
3869:
3258:
2745:
2637:. Princeton University Press. p. 94.
2631:Markovits, Andrei; Rensmann, Lars (2010).
2200:
1928:. The Olympic Movement. 14 November 2018.
1859:
1479:Sport was an important form of worship in
404:), or primarily animal-supported (such as
3666:. Bloomsbury Academic. pp. 630–632.
3594:
3537:
2720:
2388:
1893:
1891:
1889:
1450:, resulting in a loss of native culture.
1319:, and inferiority of the Jews and other "
907:
728:Learn how and when to remove this message
4052:. Immanuel Missionary Church. p. 4.
3659:
3347:"Hawkeye, Realtime Snicko for World Cup"
2729:Critical Reflections on Olympic Ideology
1463:
1104:
1053:
962:
952:
917:
826:
574:
515:
496:
438:
427:, European Sports Charter, article 2.i,
304:
288:
66:
38:
3991:
3749:
3575:Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
3522:Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
3287:
2544:
2542:
2482:
2391:101 Ways to Be a Terrific Sports Parent
1487:were held in honour of the head deity,
1287:, which was held in Italy, to showcase
1227:
831:International level female athletes at
812:
348:representative of international sport.
213:, and reaching wider audiences through
14:
4874:
4047:
3698:
3480:
3401:
3231:
2832:
2726:
2370:from the original on 28 September 2007
2332:from the original on 28 September 2009
2018:"The Most Popular Sports in the World"
1886:
1349:, or other sports administered by the
861:
4742:
4127:
3912:from the original on 17 November 2015
3851:from the original on 30 December 2013
3680:from the original on 13 December 2019
3638:from the original on 16 December 2019
3501:from the original on 25 February 2020
3476:
3474:
3466:Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy
3395:
2963:from the original on 8 September 2017
2875:. Bleacher Report. 14 February 2013.
2673:. European Commission. Archived from
2440:World Baseball Softball Confederation
2403:
2169:
1988:"Women in sport: Game, sex and match"
1932:from the original on 25 December 2018
236:is the most popular spectator sport.
3882:from the original on 7 November 2014
3617:
3568:
3379:. Rediff cricket. 13 February 2015.
3246:from the original on 10 January 2022
3161:from the original on 29 October 2020
3071:. FIFA. 1 April 2014. Archived from
3012:
2981:
2927:"Gaining Steam in Sports Technology"
2810:. Inside the Games. 13 August 2011.
2695:
2556:from the original on 5 February 2015
2539:
2416:from the original on 13 January 2008
2227:
2209:from the original on 24 October 2020
2203:"Why parents hate school sports day"
2131:from the original on 23 October 2018
2059:from the original on 11 January 2012
1353:(GAA) if she/he played or supported
706:adding citations to reliable sources
673:
396:), primarily co-ordination (such as
388:), predominantly motorised (such as
239:
3986:Greek Athletic Sports and Festivals
2957:"Hi-tech suits banned from January"
2782:"What changed the Olympics forever"
2497:from the original on 24 August 2017
2028:from the original on 17 August 2018
1589:List of professional sports leagues
765:
24:
4103:Journal of the Philosophy of Sport
4090:by Michael Mandel (PublicAffairs,
4081:
3471:
3446:from the original on 23 March 2008
3436:"Hawk-Eye challenge rules unified"
3183:. Business Insider. 20 July 2011.
3131:from the original on 11 April 2013
2907:from the original on 17 April 2021
2853:from the original on 17 April 2021
2651:from the original on 17 April 2021
2201:Scrimgeour, Heidi (17 June 2011).
2182:from the original on 15 March 2017
2046:
1998:from the original on 2 August 2017
1453:
344:, and more), and is therefore the
25:
4913:
3353:from the original on 10 June 2015
3349:. ESPNcricinfo. 7 February 2015.
3275:from the original on 2 March 2007
2982:Wong, Kristina (4 January 2010).
2925:
2879:from the original on 16 June 2015
2814:from the original on 15 June 2015
2788:from the original on 15 June 2015
2762:from the original on 16 June 2015
2612:from the original on 6 April 2015
2552:. Yahoo Sports. 2 February 2015.
2517:"135 mn saw World Cup final: TAM"
2404:Lacey, David (10 November 2007).
2389:Fish, Joel; Magee, Susan (2003).
2353:, p. 111, Sarah K. Fields (2014)|
2254:
2010:
1584:List of sports attendance figures
532:Artifacts and structures suggest
4857:
4722:
4713:
4712:
4700:
3988:, London: MacMillan, 1910, p.195
3936:Discourse on Voluntary Servitude
3764:10.1111/j.1478-0542.2005.00165.x
3383:from the original on 8 June 2015
3327:from the original on 8 June 2015
3301:from the original on 8 June 2015
3213:from the original on 8 June 2015
3187:from the original on 8 June 2015
2994:from the original on 7 June 2015
2483:Gregory, Sean (24 August 2017).
1906:from the original on 6 June 2020
1834:
1552:
1460:New Testament athletic metaphors
1430:Discourse on Voluntary Servitude
807:
678:
630:
249:The word "sport" comes from the
4768:
4723:
4024:
4006:
3978:
3960:
3942:
3924:
3894:
3863:
3830:
3805:
3770:
3743:
3726:
3611:
3562:
3513:
3458:
3428:
3365:
3339:
3313:
3232:Cleary, Mick (20 August 2012).
3225:
3209:. Rugby World. 20 August 2011.
3199:
3173:
3143:
3101:. 31 March 2015. Archived from
3087:
3061:
3006:
2975:
2949:
2891:
2865:
2836:Historical Dictionary of Boxing
2826:
2800:
2774:
2689:
2624:
2598:
2586:from the original on 5 May 2015
2568:
2523:. 10 April 2011. Archived from
2509:
2476:
2453:
2428:
2397:
2382:
2356:
2344:
2318:
2293:
2271:
2248:
2221:
2194:
2170:Front, Rebecca (17 July 2011).
2163:
2151:Revised European Sports Charter
2143:
2113:
2085:
1778:Sports terms named after people
1357:, or other games seen to be of
925:Marathon International de Paris
295:International Olympic Committee
269:
155:International Olympic Committee
4110:The Complete Sports Dictionary
3870:Mike Jones (3 November 2012).
3587:10.1002/14651858.CD004809.pub3
3530:10.1002/14651858.CD004812.pub3
2071:
2053:Online Etymological Dictionary
2040:
1980:
1962:
1944:
1918:
1643:Handedness#Advantage in sports
434:
355:have an element of competition
13:
1:
3402:Newman, Paul (23 June 2007).
3323:. Zee News. 29 January 2015.
3271:. BBC Sport. 26 August 2005.
3269:"The role of cricket umpires"
2095:Roget's II: The New Thesaurus
1972:. SportAccord. Archived from
1954:. SportAccord. Archived from
1878:. SportAccord. Archived from
1852:
1849:, UNESCO, UNESCO. UNESCO.
1469:
1164:in Canada, as well as in the
1100:
278:
4066:European Commission (2007),
4060:
3468:, Vol. 10, No. 1, pp. 19–40.
1900:"The European sport charter"
1015:2011 Cricket World Cup Final
625:
244:
130:, followed in some cases by
7:
2959:. BBC Sport. 31 July 2009.
1545:
1442:During the British rule of
1351:Gaelic Athletic Association
1263:
1162:2015 FIFA Women's World Cup
1036:4.5m for a 30-second slot.
823:Women's professional sports
787:
669:
380:), primarily mind (such as
10:
4918:
4075:The European sport charter
4073:Council of Europe (2001),
3660:Blamires, Cyprian (2006).
2671:"The White Paper on Sport"
1829:
1516:Wesleyan-Holiness movement
1457:
1448:traditional Bengali sports
1315:of the superiority of the
1273:
1267:
1043:
956:
911:
865:
816:
769:
739:
640:
634:
562:traditional games of India
490:
486:
282:
29:
4855:
4777:
4694:
4648:
4615:
4572:
4484:
4439:
4391:
4338:
4212:
4161:
4153:
3791:10.1080/13562570701406592
2230:"Sports History in China"
1763:Sports league attendances
1703:Spalding Athletic Library
1514:Christian clerics in the
1190:Television Match Official
943:intellectual disabilities
890:educational participation
4296:Bodybuilding supplements
4068:The White Paper on Sport
4048:Handel, Paul S. (2020).
3954:26 November 2022 at the
3624:. PM Press. p. 28.
3412:. London. Archived from
2393:. Fireside. p. 168.
1244:, as well as to prevent
1111:Melbourne Cricket Ground
1040:Amateur and professional
209:drawing large crowds to
3705:. Pinnacle Technology.
3699:Saxena, Anurag (2001).
2326:"Ancient Olympic Games"
285:Game § Definitions
254:
3618:Kuhn, Gabriel (2011).
3127:. BBC. 11 April 2013.
3045:. FIFA. Archived from
2727:Eassom, Simon (1994).
2465:2 October 2010 at the
2172:"A little competition"
1798:Sunday sporting events
1678:Nationalism and sports
1512:
1481:Ancient Greek religion
1476:
1440:
1309:Garmisch-Partenkirchen
1206:decision review system
1114:
1059:
991:television broadcast.
968:
930:
908:Disabled participation
836:
583:
529:
513:
444:
317:
302:
76:
64:
32:Sport (disambiguation)
4088:The Meaning of Sports
3972:1 August 2019 at the
2833:Grasso, John (2013).
2784:. CNN. 23 July 2012.
2156:26 April 2012 at the
2127:. 22 September 2015.
2024:. World Atlas. 2018.
1876:"Definition of sport"
1753:Sports governing body
1507:
1485:ancient Olympic Games
1467:
1435:
1383:Good Friday Agreement
1373:was redeveloped into
1222:Real Time Snickometer
1108:
1057:
966:
953:Spectator involvement
921:
878:athletic scholarships
830:
578:
519:
500:
442:
308:
292:
70:
42:
3931:Étienne de La Boétie
3295:"Cricket Technology"
2677:on 16 September 2008
1994:. 7 September 2013.
1738:Sports entertainment
1594:New Media and Sports
1579:List of sportspeople
1425:Étienne de La Boétie
1355:Association football
1339:cultural nationalism
1305:1936 Winter Olympics
1297:1936 Summer Olympics
1228:Sports and education
1154:goal-line technology
1150:Association football
1130:competitive swimwear
1109:These lights at the
813:Gender participation
702:improve this section
504:bronze reduction of
326:association football
234:association football
118:format, producing a
112:tie-breaking methods
73:2005 London Marathon
51:, shown above, is a
49:Association football
30:For other uses, see
4887:Main topic articles
4863:List of game genres
3908:. 30 October 2012.
3876:The Washington Post
3031:on 30 October 2012.
2839:. Scarecrow Press.
2698:"Fortunate 50 2011"
2582:. 2 February 2015.
2366:. Merriam-Webster.
2267:on 29 October 2006.
2149:Council of Europe,
1898:Council of Europe.
1882:on 28 October 2011.
1648:International sport
1520:profane the Sabbath
1410:Washington Redskins
1285:1934 FIFA World Cup
1270:Politics and sports
1160:in Brazil, and the
1158:2014 FIFA World Cup
1138:wearable technology
896:. According to the
862:Youth participation
850:Certain sports are
664:Pierre de Coubertin
453:professional sports
4892:Books about sports
4313:Physical education
4108:Sullivan, George.
3779:Space & Policy
3297:. Top End Sports.
2756:"Olympic Athletes"
2702:Sports Illustrated
2022:www.worldatlas.com
1952:"World Mind Games"
1733:Sports commentator
1693:Physical education
1668:Multi-sport events
1528:1 Corinthians 7:35
1477:
1134:Sports engineering
1115:
1079:professional sport
1073:The popularity of
1060:
1046:Professional sport
969:
931:
894:illegal drug trade
837:
793:Violence in sports
584:
530:
514:
445:
318:
303:
77:
65:
61:social interaction
18:Recreational sport
4869:
4868:
4736:
4735:
4707:Sports portal
4318:Physical activity
4264:Athletic training
4247:Strength training
4199:Semi-professional
3494:978-92-3-100308-0
3442:. 19 March 2008.
3416:on 18 August 2011
2738:978-0-7714-1697-2
2696:Freedman, Jonah.
2301:"kabaddi | sport"
2289:on 26 March 2007.
2106:978-0-618-25414-9
2047:Harper, Douglas.
1808:Underwater sports
1628:Electronic sports
1569:Outline of sports
1536:Colossians 3:8–10
1311:, to promote the
1246:violent extremism
1097:, and wrestling.
892:and to fight the
841:child development
738:
737:
730:
651:Moral development
520:Swimmers perform
460:Council of Europe
425:Council of Europe
342:equestrian sports
240:Meaning and usage
147:Council of Europe
84:physical activity
16:(Redirected from
4909:
4861:
4860:
4763:
4756:
4749:
4740:
4739:
4726:
4725:
4716:
4715:
4705:
4704:
4703:
4449:General managers
4351:Governing bodies
4148:
4141:
4134:
4125:
4124:
4054:
4053:
4045:
4036:
4028:
4022:
4010:
4004:
3998:
3989:
3982:
3976:
3964:
3958:
3946:
3940:
3928:
3922:
3921:
3919:
3917:
3898:
3892:
3891:
3889:
3887:
3867:
3861:
3860:
3858:
3856:
3834:
3828:
3827:
3825:
3823:
3809:
3803:
3802:
3774:
3768:
3767:
3747:
3741:
3740:
3730:
3724:
3723:
3721:
3719:
3696:
3690:
3689:
3687:
3685:
3657:
3648:
3647:
3645:
3643:
3615:
3609:
3608:
3598:
3566:
3560:
3559:
3541:
3517:
3511:
3510:
3508:
3506:
3478:
3469:
3462:
3456:
3455:
3453:
3451:
3432:
3426:
3425:
3423:
3421:
3399:
3393:
3392:
3390:
3388:
3369:
3363:
3362:
3360:
3358:
3343:
3337:
3336:
3334:
3332:
3317:
3311:
3310:
3308:
3306:
3291:
3285:
3284:
3282:
3280:
3265:
3256:
3255:
3253:
3251:
3237:
3229:
3223:
3222:
3220:
3218:
3203:
3197:
3196:
3194:
3192:
3177:
3171:
3170:
3168:
3166:
3155:Carlyle Observer
3147:
3141:
3140:
3138:
3136:
3121:
3115:
3114:
3112:
3110:
3105:on 31 March 2015
3091:
3085:
3084:
3082:
3080:
3065:
3059:
3058:
3056:
3054:
3039:
3033:
3032:
3030:
3024:. Archived from
3019:
3015:"Testing Manual"
3010:
3004:
3003:
3001:
2999:
2979:
2973:
2972:
2970:
2968:
2953:
2947:
2946:
2944:
2942:
2933:. Archived from
2923:
2917:
2916:
2914:
2912:
2895:
2889:
2888:
2886:
2884:
2869:
2863:
2862:
2860:
2858:
2830:
2824:
2823:
2821:
2819:
2804:
2798:
2797:
2795:
2793:
2778:
2772:
2771:
2769:
2767:
2752:
2743:
2742:
2724:
2718:
2717:
2715:
2713:
2708:on 29 April 2014
2704:. Archived from
2693:
2687:
2686:
2684:
2682:
2667:
2661:
2660:
2658:
2656:
2628:
2622:
2621:
2619:
2617:
2602:
2596:
2595:
2593:
2591:
2572:
2566:
2565:
2563:
2561:
2546:
2537:
2536:
2534:
2532:
2527:on 3 August 2013
2513:
2507:
2506:
2504:
2502:
2480:
2474:
2457:
2451:
2450:
2448:
2446:
2432:
2426:
2425:
2423:
2421:
2401:
2395:
2394:
2386:
2380:
2379:
2377:
2375:
2360:
2354:
2348:
2342:
2341:
2339:
2337:
2328:. 30 July 2018.
2322:
2316:
2315:
2313:
2311:
2297:
2291:
2290:
2285:. Archived from
2275:
2269:
2268:
2263:. Archived from
2255:Touny, Ahmed D.
2252:
2246:
2245:
2243:
2241:
2232:. Archived from
2225:
2219:
2218:
2216:
2214:
2198:
2192:
2191:
2189:
2187:
2167:
2161:
2147:
2141:
2140:
2138:
2136:
2117:
2111:
2110:
2098:
2089:
2083:
2082:
2075:
2069:
2068:
2066:
2064:
2044:
2038:
2037:
2035:
2033:
2014:
2008:
2007:
2005:
2003:
1984:
1978:
1977:
1966:
1960:
1959:
1948:
1942:
1941:
1939:
1937:
1922:
1916:
1915:
1913:
1911:
1895:
1884:
1883:
1872:
1838:
1773:Sports nutrition
1768:Sports marketing
1743:Sports equipment
1718:Sport psychology
1698:Physical fitness
1688:Paralympic Games
1613:Animals in sport
1562:
1557:
1556:
1555:
1475:, Louvre museum.
1474:
1471:
1281:Benito Mussolini
927:(Paris Marathon)
880:. Activists for
874:physical fitness
845:physical fitness
766:Doping and drugs
733:
726:
722:
719:
713:
682:
674:
580:Motorised sports
526:warm-up exercise
512:, 2nd century AD
493:History of sport
430:
406:equestrian sport
257:
161:recognises both
157:who oversee the
57:physical fitness
21:
4917:
4916:
4912:
4911:
4910:
4908:
4907:
4906:
4872:
4871:
4870:
4865:
4851:
4773:
4767:
4737:
4732:
4701:
4699:
4690:
4649:Sport by region
4644:
4611:
4582:Artificial turf
4568:
4539:Olympic culture
4480:
4435:
4387:
4334:
4208:
4179:Military sports
4157:
4152:
4084:
4082:Further reading
4063:
4058:
4057:
4046:
4039:
4029:
4025:
4011:
4007:
3999:
3992:
3983:
3979:
3974:Wayback Machine
3965:
3961:
3956:Wayback Machine
3947:
3943:
3929:
3925:
3915:
3913:
3900:
3899:
3895:
3885:
3883:
3868:
3864:
3854:
3852:
3835:
3831:
3821:
3819:
3811:
3810:
3806:
3775:
3771:
3752:History Compass
3748:
3744:
3738:
3734:Kulttuurivihkot
3731:
3727:
3717:
3715:
3713:
3697:
3693:
3683:
3681:
3674:
3658:
3651:
3641:
3639:
3632:
3616:
3612:
3581:(3): CD004809.
3567:
3563:
3524:(3): CD004812.
3518:
3514:
3504:
3502:
3495:
3481:UNESCO (2019).
3479:
3472:
3463:
3459:
3449:
3447:
3434:
3433:
3429:
3419:
3417:
3409:The Independent
3400:
3396:
3386:
3384:
3371:
3370:
3366:
3356:
3354:
3345:
3344:
3340:
3330:
3328:
3319:
3318:
3314:
3304:
3302:
3293:
3292:
3288:
3278:
3276:
3267:
3266:
3259:
3249:
3247:
3230:
3226:
3216:
3214:
3205:
3204:
3200:
3190:
3188:
3179:
3178:
3174:
3164:
3162:
3149:
3148:
3144:
3134:
3132:
3123:
3122:
3118:
3108:
3106:
3093:
3092:
3088:
3078:
3076:
3067:
3066:
3062:
3052:
3050:
3041:
3040:
3036:
3028:
3017:
3011:
3007:
2997:
2995:
2980:
2976:
2966:
2964:
2955:
2954:
2950:
2940:
2938:
2937:on 14 July 2014
2924:
2920:
2910:
2908:
2897:
2896:
2892:
2882:
2880:
2871:
2870:
2866:
2856:
2854:
2847:
2831:
2827:
2817:
2815:
2806:
2805:
2801:
2791:
2789:
2780:
2779:
2775:
2765:
2763:
2758:. Info Please.
2754:
2753:
2746:
2739:
2725:
2721:
2711:
2709:
2694:
2690:
2680:
2678:
2669:
2668:
2664:
2654:
2652:
2645:
2629:
2625:
2615:
2613:
2604:
2603:
2599:
2589:
2587:
2580:Financial Times
2574:
2573:
2569:
2559:
2557:
2548:
2547:
2540:
2530:
2528:
2521:Hindustan Times
2515:
2514:
2510:
2500:
2498:
2481:
2477:
2473:, 4 August 2009
2467:Wayback Machine
2458:
2454:
2444:
2442:
2434:
2433:
2429:
2419:
2417:
2402:
2398:
2387:
2383:
2373:
2371:
2364:"Sportsmanship"
2362:
2361:
2357:
2349:
2345:
2335:
2333:
2324:
2323:
2319:
2309:
2307:
2299:
2298:
2294:
2283:kuwait-info.com
2277:
2276:
2272:
2253:
2249:
2239:
2237:
2236:on 3 March 2009
2226:
2222:
2212:
2210:
2199:
2195:
2185:
2183:
2168:
2164:
2158:Wayback Machine
2148:
2144:
2134:
2132:
2119:
2118:
2114:
2107:
2091:
2090:
2086:
2077:
2076:
2072:
2062:
2060:
2045:
2041:
2031:
2029:
2016:
2015:
2011:
2001:
1999:
1986:
1985:
1981:
1968:
1967:
1963:
1950:
1949:
1945:
1935:
1933:
1924:
1923:
1919:
1909:
1907:
1896:
1887:
1874:
1873:
1860:
1855:
1832:
1827:
1758:Sports injuries
1728:Sports coaching
1623:Disabled sports
1608:Athletic sports
1598:
1558:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1472:
1462:
1456:
1454:Religious views
1427:, in his essay
1422:
1398:Munich massacre
1343:Gaelic football
1278:
1272:
1266:
1230:
1103:
1075:spectator sport
1052:
1042:
961:
959:Spectator sport
955:
916:
910:
870:
864:
825:
815:
810:
790:
774:
768:
748:
734:
723:
717:
714:
699:
683:
672:
653:
639:
633:
628:
620:gender identity
546:Ancient Persian
495:
489:
437:
428:
287:
281:
272:
247:
242:
207:spectator sport
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4915:
4905:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4884:
4867:
4866:
4856:
4853:
4852:
4850:
4849:
4844:
4839:
4834:
4829:
4824:
4819:
4814:
4809:
4804:
4799:
4794:
4789:
4784:
4778:
4775:
4774:
4766:
4765:
4758:
4751:
4743:
4734:
4733:
4731:
4730:
4720:
4710:
4695:
4692:
4691:
4689:
4688:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4663:
4658:
4652:
4650:
4646:
4645:
4643:
4642:
4637:
4635:National sport
4632:
4627:
4621:
4619:
4613:
4612:
4610:
4609:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4578:
4576:
4570:
4569:
4567:
4566:
4561:
4556:
4554:Sports mascots
4551:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4531:
4530:
4529:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4488:
4486:
4482:
4481:
4479:
4478:
4473:
4472:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4451:
4445:
4443:
4437:
4436:
4434:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4397:
4395:
4389:
4388:
4386:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4369:
4368:
4363:
4353:
4348:
4342:
4340:
4336:
4335:
4333:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4321:
4320:
4315:
4305:
4304:
4303:
4298:
4288:
4287:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4256:
4251:
4250:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4218:
4216:
4210:
4209:
4207:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4165:
4163:
4159:
4158:
4151:
4150:
4143:
4136:
4128:
4122:
4121:
4106:
4099:
4083:
4080:
4079:
4078:
4071:
4062:
4059:
4056:
4055:
4037:
4032:De spectaculis
4023:
4018:De spectaculis
4005:
3990:
3977:
3959:
3941:
3939:(1549), Part 2
3923:
3906:ESPN Front Row
3893:
3862:
3829:
3804:
3769:
3742:
3725:
3712:978-1618204684
3711:
3691:
3673:978-1576079409
3672:
3649:
3631:978-1604860535
3630:
3610:
3561:
3512:
3493:
3470:
3457:
3427:
3394:
3364:
3338:
3312:
3286:
3257:
3224:
3198:
3172:
3142:
3116:
3086:
3075:on 11 May 2014
3060:
3034:
3005:
2974:
2948:
2918:
2890:
2864:
2846:978-0810878679
2845:
2825:
2799:
2773:
2744:
2737:
2719:
2688:
2662:
2644:978-1400834662
2643:
2623:
2597:
2567:
2538:
2508:
2475:
2452:
2427:
2396:
2381:
2355:
2343:
2317:
2292:
2270:
2247:
2220:
2205:. ParentDish.
2193:
2162:
2142:
2112:
2105:
2084:
2070:
2039:
2009:
1979:
1976:on 7 May 2012.
1961:
1958:on 8 May 2012.
1943:
1917:
1885:
1857:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1813:Women's sports
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1783:Sports trainer
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1673:National sport
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1604:
1601:Related topics
1597:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1574:List of sports
1571:
1565:
1564:
1563:
1547:
1544:
1458:Main article:
1455:
1452:
1421:
1418:
1371:Lansdowne Road
1295:also used the
1268:Main article:
1265:
1262:
1250:radicalization
1229:
1226:
1166:Premier League
1122:Sports science
1102:
1099:
1041:
1038:
957:Main article:
954:
951:
947:adapted sports
909:
906:
868:College sports
863:
860:
819:Women's sports
814:
811:
809:
806:
789:
786:
770:Main article:
767:
764:
736:
735:
686:
684:
677:
671:
668:
660:Grantland Rice
635:Main article:
632:
629:
627:
624:
588:Ancient Greece
534:sport in China
491:Main article:
488:
485:
436:
433:
419:, also called
370:
369:
366:
363:arena football
359:
356:
280:
277:
271:
268:
246:
243:
241:
238:
124:sports leagues
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4914:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4897:Social events
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4879:
4877:
4864:
4854:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4779:
4776:
4771:
4764:
4759:
4757:
4752:
4750:
4745:
4744:
4741:
4729:
4721:
4719:
4711:
4709:
4708:
4697:
4696:
4693:
4687:
4686:South America
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4676:North America
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4653:
4651:
4647:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4622:
4620:
4618:
4614:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4579:
4577:
4575:
4571:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4559:Sportsmanship
4557:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4528:
4525:
4524:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4502:Entertainment
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4489:
4487:
4483:
4477:
4474:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4456:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4446:
4444:
4442:
4441:Communication
4438:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4398:
4396:
4394:
4390:
4384:
4383:International
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4358:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4343:
4341:
4339:Organizations
4337:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4325:Rating system
4323:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4310:
4309:
4306:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4293:
4292:
4289:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4261:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4237:Periodization
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4224:
4223:
4220:
4219:
4217:
4215:
4211:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4166:
4164:
4160:
4156:
4149:
4144:
4142:
4137:
4135:
4130:
4129:
4126:
4119:
4118:0-590-05731-6
4115:
4111:
4107:
4105:
4104:
4100:
4097:
4096:1-58648-252-1
4093:
4089:
4086:
4085:
4076:
4072:
4069:
4065:
4064:
4051:
4044:
4042:
4034:
4033:
4027:
4020:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4002:
3997:
3995:
3987:
3981:
3975:
3971:
3968:
3963:
3957:
3953:
3950:
3945:
3938:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3911:
3907:
3903:
3897:
3881:
3877:
3873:
3866:
3850:
3846:
3845:
3840:
3833:
3818:
3814:
3808:
3800:
3796:
3792:
3788:
3784:
3780:
3773:
3765:
3761:
3757:
3753:
3746:
3736:
3735:
3729:
3714:
3708:
3704:
3703:
3695:
3679:
3675:
3669:
3665:
3664:
3656:
3654:
3637:
3633:
3627:
3623:
3622:
3614:
3606:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3588:
3584:
3580:
3576:
3572:
3565:
3557:
3553:
3549:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3531:
3527:
3523:
3516:
3500:
3496:
3490:
3486:
3485:
3477:
3475:
3467:
3461:
3445:
3441:
3437:
3431:
3415:
3411:
3410:
3405:
3398:
3382:
3378:
3374:
3368:
3352:
3348:
3342:
3326:
3322:
3316:
3300:
3296:
3290:
3274:
3270:
3264:
3262:
3245:
3241:
3240:The Telegraph
3236:
3228:
3212:
3208:
3202:
3186:
3182:
3176:
3160:
3156:
3152:
3146:
3130:
3126:
3120:
3104:
3100:
3096:
3090:
3074:
3070:
3064:
3049:on 7 May 2015
3048:
3044:
3038:
3027:
3023:
3016:
3013:FIFA (2012).
3009:
2993:
2989:
2985:
2978:
2962:
2958:
2952:
2936:
2932:
2928:
2922:
2906:
2902:
2901:
2894:
2878:
2874:
2868:
2852:
2848:
2842:
2838:
2837:
2829:
2813:
2809:
2803:
2787:
2783:
2777:
2761:
2757:
2751:
2749:
2740:
2734:
2730:
2723:
2707:
2703:
2699:
2692:
2676:
2672:
2666:
2650:
2646:
2640:
2636:
2635:
2627:
2611:
2607:
2601:
2585:
2581:
2577:
2571:
2555:
2551:
2545:
2543:
2526:
2522:
2518:
2512:
2496:
2492:
2491:
2486:
2479:
2472:
2468:
2464:
2461:
2456:
2441:
2437:
2431:
2415:
2411:
2407:
2400:
2392:
2385:
2369:
2365:
2359:
2352:
2347:
2331:
2327:
2321:
2306:
2302:
2296:
2288:
2284:
2280:
2274:
2266:
2262:
2258:
2251:
2235:
2231:
2224:
2208:
2204:
2197:
2181:
2177:
2173:
2166:
2159:
2155:
2152:
2146:
2130:
2126:
2122:
2116:
2108:
2102:
2097:
2096:
2088:
2080:
2074:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2043:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2013:
1997:
1993:
1992:The Economist
1989:
1983:
1975:
1971:
1965:
1957:
1953:
1947:
1931:
1927:
1921:
1905:
1901:
1894:
1892:
1890:
1881:
1877:
1871:
1869:
1867:
1865:
1863:
1858:
1850:
1848:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1713:Sport in film
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1683:Olympic Games
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1605:
1603:
1602:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1566:
1561:
1560:Sports portal
1550:
1543:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1511:
1506:
1503:
1499:
1497:
1492:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1473: 500 BC
1466:
1461:
1451:
1449:
1445:
1439:
1434:
1432:
1431:
1426:
1417:
1415:
1414:Redskins Rule
1411:
1406:
1401:
1399:
1395:
1390:
1386:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1375:Aviva Stadium
1372:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1335:
1333:
1329:
1324:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1313:Nazi ideology
1310:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1289:Fascist Italy
1286:
1282:
1277:
1276:Sportswashing
1271:
1261:
1257:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1225:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1145:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1126:running shoes
1123:
1119:
1112:
1107:
1098:
1096:
1091:
1090:Olympic Games
1087:
1086:amateur sport
1082:
1080:
1076:
1071:
1069:
1065:
1056:
1051:
1050:Amateur sport
1047:
1037:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1018:
1016:
1012:
1009:
1005:
1000:
998:
994:
993:Sports league
990:
986:
982:
978:
973:
965:
960:
950:
948:
944:
940:
936:
928:
926:
920:
915:
905:
903:
899:
895:
891:
887:
883:
879:
875:
869:
859:
857:
853:
848:
846:
842:
834:
829:
824:
820:
808:Participation
805:
803:
799:
794:
785:
781:
779:
773:
763:
761:
757:
752:
747:
743:
732:
729:
721:
711:
707:
703:
697:
696:
692:
687:This section
685:
681:
676:
675:
667:
665:
661:
656:
652:
648:
644:
638:
637:Sportsmanship
631:Sportsmanship
623:
621:
617:
612:
608:
603:
601:
597:
593:
592:Olympic Games
589:
581:
577:
573:
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
542:ancient Egypt
539:
535:
527:
523:
518:
511:
507:
503:
499:
494:
484:
481:
477:
471:
469:
463:
461:
456:
454:
450:
441:
432:
426:
422:
418:
413:
409:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
367:
364:
360:
357:
354:
353:
352:
349:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
315:
311:
307:
300:
296:
291:
286:
276:
267:
263:
261:
256:
252:
237:
235:
231:
227:
224:According to
222:
220:
219:Sport betting
216:
212:
208:
204:
199:
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
159:Olympic Games
156:
152:
148:
144:
140:
135:
133:
129:
128:sports season
125:
121:
117:
113:
109:
105:
104:entertainment
101:
97:
93:
89:
85:
82:is a form of
81:
74:
69:
62:
58:
54:
50:
46:
41:
37:
33:
19:
4821:
4812:Role-playing
4698:
4497:Cheerleaders
4406:Broadcasting
4301:Sports drink
4269:Chriopractic
4227:Biomechanics
4194:Professional
4154:
4109:
4102:
4087:
4074:
4067:
4049:
4030:
4026:
4021:, Chapter 4.
4016:
4008:
4000:
3985:
3980:
3967:Md Abu Nasim
3962:
3944:
3934:
3926:
3914:. Retrieved
3905:
3896:
3886:14 September
3884:. Retrieved
3875:
3865:
3853:. Retrieved
3842:
3832:
3820:. Retrieved
3816:
3807:
3785:(1): 55–74.
3782:
3778:
3772:
3755:
3751:
3745:
3739:(in Finnish)
3732:
3728:
3716:. Retrieved
3701:
3694:
3682:. Retrieved
3662:
3640:. Retrieved
3620:
3613:
3578:
3574:
3564:
3521:
3515:
3503:. Retrieved
3483:
3465:
3460:
3448:. Retrieved
3439:
3430:
3418:. Retrieved
3414:the original
3407:
3397:
3385:. Retrieved
3376:
3367:
3355:. Retrieved
3341:
3329:. Retrieved
3315:
3303:. Retrieved
3289:
3277:. Retrieved
3248:. Retrieved
3239:
3227:
3215:. Retrieved
3201:
3189:. Retrieved
3175:
3163:. Retrieved
3154:
3145:
3133:. Retrieved
3119:
3107:. Retrieved
3103:the original
3089:
3077:. Retrieved
3073:the original
3063:
3051:. Retrieved
3047:the original
3037:
3026:the original
3021:
3008:
2996:. Retrieved
2987:
2977:
2965:. Retrieved
2951:
2939:. Retrieved
2935:the original
2931:Slice of MIT
2930:
2921:
2909:. Retrieved
2899:
2893:
2881:. Retrieved
2867:
2855:. Retrieved
2835:
2828:
2816:. Retrieved
2802:
2790:. Retrieved
2776:
2764:. Retrieved
2728:
2722:
2710:. Retrieved
2706:the original
2701:
2691:
2679:. Retrieved
2675:the original
2665:
2653:. Retrieved
2633:
2626:
2614:. Retrieved
2600:
2588:. Retrieved
2579:
2570:
2558:. Retrieved
2529:. Retrieved
2525:the original
2520:
2511:
2499:. Retrieved
2488:
2478:
2470:
2455:
2443:. Retrieved
2439:
2430:
2418:. Retrieved
2410:The Guardian
2409:
2399:
2390:
2384:
2372:. Retrieved
2358:
2350:
2346:
2334:. Retrieved
2320:
2308:. Retrieved
2304:
2295:
2287:the original
2282:
2273:
2265:the original
2260:
2250:
2238:. Retrieved
2234:the original
2223:
2211:. Retrieved
2196:
2184:. Retrieved
2176:The Guardian
2175:
2165:
2145:
2133:. Retrieved
2124:
2115:
2094:
2087:
2078:
2073:
2061:. Retrieved
2052:
2049:"sport (n.)"
2042:
2030:. Retrieved
2021:
2012:
2002:14 September
2000:. Retrieved
1991:
1982:
1974:the original
1964:
1956:the original
1946:
1934:. Retrieved
1920:
1908:. Retrieved
1880:the original
1845:
1841:free content
1833:
1823:Winter sport
1818:Water sports
1788:Sportsperson
1663:Motor sports
1633:Fan (person)
1618:Combat sport
1600:
1599:
1532:Hebrews 7:26
1513:
1508:
1500:
1493:
1478:
1441:
1436:
1428:
1423:
1402:
1394:Football War
1387:
1336:
1325:
1321:undesirables
1293:Adolf Hitler
1279:
1258:
1231:
1202:Third umpire
1146:
1120:
1116:
1083:
1072:
1061:
1029:
1019:
1001:
989:pay-per-view
974:
970:
946:
937:, including
932:
924:
886:war on drugs
871:
852:mixed-gender
849:
838:
833:ISTAF Berlin
791:
782:
775:
760:match fixing
753:
749:
742:Match fixing
724:
715:
700:Please help
688:
657:
654:
643:Gamesmanship
607:leisure time
604:
596:Peloponnesus
585:
531:
472:
464:
457:
446:
443:Horse racing
414:
410:
394:powerboating
371:
350:
345:
319:
310:Show jumping
273:
270:Nomenclature
264:
248:
226:A.T. Kearney
223:
215:broadcasting
211:sport venues
200:
141:or physical
136:
79:
78:
36:
4842:Traditional
4602:Flying disc
4517:Memorabilia
4426:Sponsorship
4035:Chapter 15.
3855:29 December
3539:1885/285237
2445:21 November
2310:21 November
2186:13 December
1723:Sports club
1708:Sponsorship
1540:teetotalism
1389:Nationalism
1363:rugby union
1332:rugby union
1254:self-esteem
802:hooliganism
616:transgender
468:sports days
449:competition
435:Competition
417:video games
171:SportAccord
169:as sports.
151:mind sports
139:athleticism
92:competitive
4876:Categories
4807:Redemption
4640:Regulation
4630:Ministries
4625:Sports law
4607:Sportswear
4544:Philosophy
4454:Journalism
4366:Postseason
4284:Psychology
4279:Physicians
4242:Physiology
4184:Parasports
4169:Individual
4013:Tertullian
3817:www.gaa.ie
3487:. UNESCO.
3420:3 December
2900:Boys' Life
2420:28 October
2374:15 October
2336:15 October
2305:Britannica
2240:15 October
2228:Ye Qinfa.
1853:References
1803:Team sport
1793:Sportswear
1748:Sports fan
1658:Mind sport
1524:Lord's Day
1502:Tertullian
1367:Croke Park
1317:Aryan race
1303:, and the
1274:See also:
1174:Bundesliga
1172:, and the
1101:Technology
1044:See also:
1026:Super Bowl
997:tournament
981:television
935:disability
914:Parasports
912:See also:
902:concussion
866:See also:
817:See also:
740:See also:
718:April 2024
641:See also:
611:mass media
560:. Various
550:Zoorkhaneh
510:Discobolos
476:gymnastics
402:cue sports
400:and other
314:equestrian
283:See also:
279:Definition
251:Old French
203:sport news
116:tournament
53:team sport
4661:Australia
4574:Equipment
4549:Rivalries
4534:Numbering
4527:Nicknames
4476:Promoters
4459:Magazines
4421:Marketing
4411:Economics
4330:Sociology
4291:Nutrition
3799:143213001
3548:1464-780X
3450:22 August
2941:3 January
2501:24 August
2032:17 August
1970:"Members"
1653:Lawn game
1328:apartheid
1283:used the
1186:challenge
1180:. In the
1004:World Cup
882:education
856:Baseball5
689:does not
626:Fair play
390:Formula 1
378:athletics
330:athletics
258:meaning "
245:Etymology
143:dexterity
96:organized
45:childhood
43:Sport in
4837:Tabletop
4827:Strategy
4797:Guessing
4792:Gambling
4782:Children
4718:Category
4617:Politics
4597:Exercise
4564:Violence
4464:Podcasts
4416:Industry
4393:Business
4308:Pedagogy
4259:Medicine
4232:Practice
4222:Exercise
3970:Archived
3952:Archived
3910:Archived
3880:Archived
3849:Archived
3678:Archived
3636:Archived
3605:18646111
3556:18646112
3499:Archived
3444:Archived
3440:BBC News
3381:Archived
3351:Archived
3325:Archived
3299:Archived
3273:Archived
3244:Archived
3211:Archived
3185:Archived
3159:Archived
3135:11 April
3129:Archived
3053:23 April
2992:Archived
2988:ABC News
2961:Archived
2905:Archived
2877:Archived
2851:Archived
2812:Archived
2786:Archived
2760:Archived
2649:Archived
2610:Archived
2584:Archived
2554:Archived
2531:1 August
2495:Archived
2463:Archived
2414:Archived
2368:Archived
2330:Archived
2207:Archived
2180:Archived
2154:Archived
2129:Archived
2125:BBC News
2063:20 April
2057:Archived
2026:Archived
1996:Archived
1930:Archived
1904:Archived
1546:See also
1496:idolatry
1307:held in
1299:held in
1264:Politics
1218:Hot Spot
1214:Hawk-Eye
1030:de facto
985:internet
939:physical
929:in 2014.
884:and the
788:Violence
756:gambling
746:cheating
670:Cheating
564:such as
558:jousting
538:Pharaohs
412:sports.
346:de facto
232:, while
175:draughts
132:playoffs
120:champion
90:. Often
4902:Culture
4728:Outline
4681:Oceania
4512:History
4492:Betting
4485:Culture
4356:Leagues
4214:Science
4204:Amateur
4061:Sources
3916:12 June
3596:6464902
3505:9 March
2911:13 June
2883:13 June
2857:13 June
2818:13 June
2792:13 June
2766:13 June
2712:5 March
2681:11 July
2213:11 June
2135:21 June
1936:5 March
1910:5 March
1830:Sources
1359:British
1347:hurling
1178:2015–16
1170:2013–14
798:Rioting
710:removed
695:sources
600:Olympia
598:called
570:Kabbadi
566:Kho kho
487:History
421:esports
398:snooker
334:cycling
260:leisure
255:desport
230:running
191:customs
183:xiangqi
122:. Many
63:skills.
4882:Sports
4832:Street
4787:Chance
4772:genres
4671:Europe
4656:Africa
4592:Caving
4522:Naming
4401:Agents
4373:School
4361:Season
4274:Injury
4254:Doping
4116:
4094:
3822:2 July
3797:
3758:: **.
3718:8 June
3709:
3684:8 June
3670:
3642:8 June
3628:
3603:
3593:
3554:
3546:
3491:
3387:8 June
3377:Rediff
3357:8 June
3331:8 June
3305:8 June
3279:8 June
3250:8 June
3217:8 June
3191:8 June
3165:9 June
3109:2 June
3079:9 June
2998:8 June
2967:8 June
2843:
2735:
2655:8 June
2641:
2616:8 June
2590:8 June
2560:8 June
2160:(2001)
2103:
1483:. The
1444:Bengal
1369:while
1301:Berlin
1238:skills
1194:league
1095:boxing
1088:. The
1068:salary
1024:, the
876:, and
835:, 2006
649:, and
522:squats
480:diving
338:tennis
167:bridge
153:. The
100:skills
4847:Video
4822:Sport
4817:Skill
4802:Party
4587:Balls
4469:Radio
4431:Trade
4378:Teams
4346:Clubs
4189:Women
4162:Types
4155:Sport
3844:Slate
3795:S2CID
3029:(PDF)
3018:(PDF)
1326:When
1242:crime
1234:youth
1198:union
1176:from
1168:from
1011:final
977:radio
506:Myron
502:Roman
382:chess
374:rugby
316:sport
312:, an
299:chess
195:goals
187:rules
163:chess
108:teams
80:Sport
4770:Game
4666:Asia
4174:Team
4114:ISBN
4092:ISBN
3918:2015
3888:2017
3857:2013
3824:2023
3720:2015
3707:ISBN
3686:2015
3668:ISBN
3644:2015
3626:ISBN
3601:PMID
3579:2008
3552:PMID
3544:ISSN
3507:2020
3489:ISBN
3452:2008
3422:2010
3389:2015
3359:2015
3333:2015
3307:2015
3281:2015
3252:2015
3219:2015
3193:2015
3167:2015
3137:2013
3111:2015
3099:FIFA
3081:2015
3055:2015
3000:2015
2969:2015
2943:2015
2913:2015
2885:2015
2859:2015
2841:ISBN
2820:2015
2794:2015
2768:2015
2733:ISBN
2714:2012
2683:2007
2657:2015
2639:ISBN
2618:2015
2592:2015
2562:2015
2533:2013
2503:2017
2490:Time
2471:Time
2447:2022
2422:2009
2376:2006
2338:2006
2312:2022
2242:2006
2215:2012
2188:2016
2137:2018
2101:ISBN
2065:2008
2034:2018
2004:2017
1938:2012
1912:2012
1638:Game
1489:Zeus
1248:and
1220:and
1196:and
1142:FINA
1064:wage
1048:and
1008:2006
995:and
983:and
941:and
843:and
821:and
744:and
693:any
691:cite
568:and
556:and
554:polo
293:The
181:and
165:and
94:and
88:game
71:The
59:and
4507:Fan
3787:doi
3760:doi
3591:PMC
3583:doi
3534:hdl
3526:doi
1379:RUC
1210:ICC
1182:NFL
1128:or
1066:or
1022:NFL
800:or
704:by
524:as
508:'s
478:or
408:).
392:or
384:or
376:or
189:or
86:or
4878::
4098:).
4040:^
4015:,
3993:^
3933:,
3904:.
3878:.
3874:.
3847:.
3841:.
3815:.
3793:.
3783:11
3781:.
3754:.
3676:.
3652:^
3634:.
3599:.
3589:.
3577:.
3573:.
3550:.
3542:.
3532:.
3497:.
3473:^
3438:.
3406:.
3375:.
3260:^
3242:.
3238:.
3157:.
3153:.
3097:.
3020:.
2990:.
2986:.
2929:.
2849:.
2747:^
2700:.
2647:.
2578:.
2541:^
2519:.
2493:.
2487:.
2469:,
2438:.
2412:.
2408:.
2303:.
2281:.
2259:.
2178:.
2174:.
2123:.
2055:.
2051:.
2020:.
1990:.
1902:.
1888:^
1861:^
1542:.
1470:c.
1416:.
1400:.
1345:,
1291:.
1216:,
1152:,
1132:.
1034:$
979:,
780:.
645:,
622:.
602:.
386:Go
340:,
336:,
332:,
328:,
217:.
179:Go
177:,
134:.
47:.
4762:e
4755:t
4748:v
4147:e
4140:t
4133:v
4120:.
4077:.
4070:.
3920:.
3890:.
3859:.
3826:.
3801:.
3789::
3766:.
3762::
3756:3
3722:.
3688:.
3646:.
3607:.
3585::
3558:.
3536::
3528::
3509:.
3454:.
3424:.
3391:.
3361:.
3335:.
3309:.
3283:.
3254:.
3221:.
3195:.
3169:.
3139:.
3113:.
3083:.
3057:.
3002:.
2971:.
2945:.
2915:.
2887:.
2861:.
2822:.
2796:.
2770:.
2741:.
2716:.
2685:.
2659:.
2620:.
2594:.
2564:.
2535:.
2505:.
2449:.
2424:.
2378:.
2340:.
2314:.
2244:.
2217:.
2190:.
2139:.
2109:.
2067:.
2036:.
2006:.
1940:.
1914:.
731:)
725:(
720:)
716:(
712:.
698:.
429:"
365:)
301:.
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
