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to approve of the State
Constitution. In response, the Radical Congress passed another Reconstruction Act, changing the requirement for a new Constitution to require only a majority of actual voters to approve. Because opponents of the Reconstruction Constitution didn't vote, the majority of actual
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of these measures were overridden by
Congress. The Military Reconstruction Acts served to greatly increase the power of the Federal government over that of the States, and were perceived by most Southerners as justifying antebellum worries about the potential of Northern sectional dominance leading
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The passage of the
Reconstruction Acts marks the beginning of Congressional Reconstruction. The Acts set forth the requirements for the late rebel states to regain entry into the Union. For reentry, each state had to draft a new state constitution, which would have to be approved by Congress. These
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and to elect former
Confederates to Congress. Johnson sought to finish Reconstruction by December 1865, before Congress would meet again. When Congress met in 1866, they overturned all of the President's decisions related to reconstruction, barring delegations from the Southern States from entering
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produced a resounding endorsement of
Radical policy and a rejection of Johnson's, effectively leaving Johnson powerless to slow down the plans of the Radical Congress. Support grew among Congressional Republicans to wipe away the current Johnson state governments and their abuses and to create new
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was initially supported by
Radicals in Congress, who thought Johnson's policies would be more punitive and far reaching than Lincoln's. However, the Radicals disapproved of how Johnson took a conciliatory approach and inflicted almost no punishment on the South, and how Johnson permitted Southern
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in the South, each commanded by a general, which would serve as the highest authority for the region, though few generals were actively involved in day-to-day affairs, especially after new constitutions were passed. The states were also required to ratify the
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Each
Military Reconstruction Act had slightly different requirements for readmission to the Union, and were successively passed in response to various political developments in the Southern States. For example, the earlier acts required that the new
75:. The actual title of the initial legislation was "An act to provide for the more efficient government of the Rebel States" and was passed on March 4, 1867. Fulfillment of the requirements of the Acts was necessary for the former
55:(March 2, 1867, 14 Stat. 428-430, c.153; March 23, 1867, 15 Stat. 2-5, c.6; July 19, 1867, 15 Stat. 14-16, c.30; and March 11, 1868, 15 Stat. 41, c.25), were four statutes passed during the
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voters were in favor, and the
Constitution was automatically ratified. Congressional actions like this served to drastically lower the trust of Southerners in the Federal Government.
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constitutions would have to enfranchise the freedmen and abolish the Black Codes. A key addition of the Acts included the creation of five
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to be readmitted to the Union from military and
Federal control imposed during and after the American Civil War. The Acts excluded
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Reconstruction first began under the Union Army, which implemented policies conducive to their military goals. The succession of
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be approved by a popular vote, earning the approval of a majority of the population registered to vote (mostly
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document describes at its pages 4–5 the four
Reconstruction Acts passed in 1867 and 1868 in the context of
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the United States reconstruction after the end of the Civil as envisioned by the United States Congress
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This article is about the U.S. legislation enacted between 1867 and 1868. For the
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US law addressing ex-Confederate states' readmission to the Union (1867–68)
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425:. Vol. 2. Lewish publishing Company. p. 830.
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and had been readmitted to the Union on July 24, 1866.
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The Voting Rights Act of 1965: Background and Overview
196:, who had been appointed by President Andrew Johnson.
138:
Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
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99:to the Presidency following the assassination of
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217:the Supreme Court's jurisdiction over the case.
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404:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
354:Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History
1165:Andrew Johnson administration controversies
881:President Andrew Johnson Museum and Library
422:A Standard History of Georgia and Georgians
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383:The South during reconstruction, 1865-1877
1170:Political repression in the United States
687:Drunk vice-presidential inaugural address
829:1868 impeachment managers investigation
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876:Andrew Johnson National Historic Site
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32:history of the Southern United States
850:1866 & 1867 U.S. House elections
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386:. Louisiana State University Press.
349:"Tennessee re-admitted to the Union"
625:Vice President of the United States
475:from the original on June 22, 2021.
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1185:United States federal legislation
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871:Andrew Johnson National Cemetery
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161:and non-confederate whites). In
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63:addressing the requirement for
40:Reconstruction (disambiguation)
1175:Reconstruction Era legislation
1039:Bibliography of Andrew Johnson
840:1866 National Union Convention
782:Southern Homestead Act of 1866
710:Inauguration of Andrew Johnson
682:1864 National Union Convention
614:President of the United States
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109:the Congress, and passing the
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802:Impeachment of Andrew Johnson
419:Knight, Lucian Lamar (1917).
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380:Merton, Coulter, E. (1965).
53:Military Reconstruction Acts
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1140:40th United States Congress
1135:39th United States Congress
1065:Treason must be made odious
730:Pardons for ex-Confederates
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207:United States Supreme Court
61:40th United States Congress
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988:Andrew Johnson and slavery
903:Amphitheatrum Johnsonianum
855:1868 Democratic Convention
817:Second impeachment inquiry
181:) appointed Brig. General
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34:from 1863 until 1877, see
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227:Reconstruction Amendments
211:Habeas Corpus Act of 1867
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935:Martha Johnson Patterson
777:Civil Rights Act of 1866
735:State of the Union, 1865
274:Fourth Military District
242:Second Military District
115:Civil Rights Act of 1866
845:Swing Around the Circle
288:Fifth Military District
256:Third Military District
232:First Military District
205:(1869) came before the
179:Third Military District
929:Eliza McCardle Johnson
646:(1853–1857, 1862–1865)
633:Senator from Tennessee
111:Freedmen's Bureau Bill
38:. For other uses, see
772:Judicial Circuits Act
720:Judicial appointments
644:Governor of Tennessee
1155:1868 in American law
1145:1867 in American law
835:National Union Party
787:Tenure of Office Act
149:into the Civil War.
953:Mary Johnson Stover
792:Command of Army Act
767:Reconstruction Acts
520:Reconstruction Acts
361:on October 22, 2014
322:Library of Congress
187:Governor of Georgia
155:State Constitutions
104:states to pass the
49:Reconstruction Acts
1087:Ulysses S. Grant →
1018:William A. Johnson
998:Elizabeth J. Forby
941:David T. Patterson
757:Colorado Territory
725:Reconstruction era
190:Charles J. Jenkins
133:military districts
77:Confederate States
57:Reconstruction Era
36:Reconstruction era
18:Reconstruction Act
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1100:Schuyler Colfax →
1095:← Hannibal Hamlin
1080:← Abraham Lincoln
1044:Alcoholism debate
1023:Florence J. Smith
911:Tennessee Johnson
667:Southern Unionist
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365:November 15,
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359:the original
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331:. Retrieved
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159:freed blacks
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140:. President
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1013:Sam Johnson
993:Henry Brown
887:Andy's Trip
616:(1865–1869)
282:Mississippi
215:eliminating
185:to replace
163:Mississippi
106:Black Codes
1129:Categories
955:(daughter)
937:(daughter)
833:Politics:
702:Presidency
303:References
91:Background
69:readmitted
400:cite book
392:874697241
296:Louisiana
81:Tennessee
51:, or the
1113:Category
473:Archived
278:Arkansas
236:Virginia
221:See also
177:(of the
173:General
113:and the
1032:Related
486:Portals
441:1855247
268:Florida
264:Alabama
260:Georgia
126:History
71:to the
59:by the
981:Slaves
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922:Family
914:(1942)
906:(1867)
898:(1867)
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199:After
146:vetoes
67:to be
973:(son)
967:(son)
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807:Trial
542:Texts
292:Texas
73:Union
750:1868
745:1867
740:1866
641:15th
622:16th
611:17th
559:Data
437:OCLC
427:ISBN
406:link
388:OCLC
367:2019
335:2019
294:and
280:and
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47:The
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