Same-sex marriage in Germany

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same-sex couples who had married in Germany in the past year, while other MPs criticised the AfD for their proposal, calling it "undemocratic", "wrong", "a cheap political trick at the expense of free society" or even "lazy as hell". In June 2019, the AfD re-introduced a motion to repeal the same-sex marriage law in both the Legal Affairs Committee and the Family Committee. The proposal was rejected by every other political party. The CDU/CSU stated that "the constitutional concept of marriage is open to same-sex couples". The Social Democrats criticized the AfD for trying to "reopen a completed constitutional debate", while the FDP criticized that a renewed marriage ban for same-sex couples would "reduce their freedom". The Left considered the AfD draft to be a "deliberate provocation aimed at denying equal rights to sexual minorities", and the Greens pointed out that there is "broad political and social majority" support for same-sex marriage. That same month, the AfD presented a motion to the

5045: 5057: 1449: 5664: 5680: 1041:, the German Constitution), and ruled that these partnerships could be granted equal rights to those given to married couples. The initial law had deliberately withheld certain privileges, such as joint adoption and pension rights for widows and widowers, in an effort to observe the "special protection" which the Constitution provides for marriage and the family. The court determined that the "specialness" of the protection was not in the quantity of protection, but in the obligatory nature of this protection, whereas the protection of registered partnerships was at the Bundestag's discretion. 1171: 5769:

had refused to answer. When divided by political affiliation, support was highest among those on the left of the political spectrum at 86%, followed by those at the center at 80% and those on the right at 74%. Women (85%) were also more likely to support same-sex marriage than men (74%). The 2023 Eurobarometer showed that support was similar, at 84%, while 13% were opposed. The survey also found that 84% of Germans thought that "there is nothing wrong in a sexual relationship between two persons of the same sex", while 13% disagreed.

1417:) submitted a same-sex marriage bill to the Bundesrat. The legislation had its first reading on 12 June 2015. In the Bundestag, the Greens submitted another bill on 10 June 2015. It had its first reading on 18 June. On 25 September 2015, the Bundesrat voted to approve the bill proposed by the nine states. The bill moved to the Bundestag where the governing parties (CDU/CSU and SPD) blocked the consideration of all three pending same-sex marriage bills. 827: 10736: 1124:

bring up a vote in Parliament to change the adoption laws before it adjourned in June 2013. The court gave the Bundestag until 30 June 2014 to change the laws. On 6 June 2013, the Constitutional Court ruled that registered partners should have joint tax filing benefits equal to those of married opposite-sex couples. The Bundestag had to change the law retroactively.

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experiences. However, it offers the Church the opportunity to show appreciation for the love and values that exist in these relationships and thus ask for forgiveness and make reconciliation possible." The move, which was approved by a vote of 176–14 with 12 abstentions by the Synodal Path, will take effect in 2026. Shortly following the vote, the dioceses of

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same-sex marriage, but the SPD did not support it in order to not jeopardise negotiations on government formation. Even though the SPD had campaigned on "100% equality" for LGBT people, the coalition agreement between the CDU/CSU and the SPD did not contain any significant change regarding LGBT rights. The Left's bill had its

908:. Consequently, other party leaders organised for a vote to be held in the last week of June during the final legislative session before summer recess. The Bundestag passed the legislation on 30 June by 393 votes to 226, and it went into force on 1 October. Polling suggests that a significant majority of 5764:

poll, conducted between April and August 2017 and published in May 2018, showed that 75% of Germans supported same-sex marriage, 23% were opposed and 2% did not know or had refused to answer. When divided by religion, 86% of religiously unaffiliated people, 82% of non-practicing Christians and 53% of

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On 30 June, the Bundestag debated and passed the bill by 393–226 with 4 abstentions and 7 absentees. Merkel herself, whose change of position had led to the vote being held, voted against the legislation, but said she hoped the result "not only promotes respect between the different opinions but also

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recommended full adoption equality, and a Bundestag committee held a hearing on the topic. On 22 May, the Bundestag passed the law while rejecting proposals by the Greens for full adoption equality. Another law to grant same-sex couples full tax equality passed unanimously in the Bundestag, finishing

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addresses the issues that have become apparent in the recent past around the topics of requests for blessing and blessings from a pastoral perspective and in a theologically moderate and calm language. The declaration applies theological categories and terms in a responsible manner. It draws a clear

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had to allow successive adoption by June 2014 as required by the 2013 Constitutional Court ruling, the court was expected to rule in 2014 whether registered partners should be allowed to jointly adopt children as well, but dismissed the case in February 2014 on procedural grounds. In March 2014, the

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A May 2015 poll by TNS Emnid found that 64% of Germans supported same-sex marriage (by party: 63% of CDU/CSU voters, 77% of SPD voters, 63% of FDP voters, 62% of The Left voters, 89% of Green voters and 14% of AfD voters), while 31% were opposed and 5% were undecided. A poll conducted the following

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voted in November 2021 to bless and perform same-sex marriages in its churches, removing all distinctions between same-sex and opposite-sex partners in canon law and liturgical matters. The church had already allowed for the blessing of same-sex registered partnerships since 2003. In November 2022,

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In October 2015, the Bundestag approved a government bill modifying a series of laws concerning registered partnerships. It gave registered partners the same rights as married couples in several legal areas; there were, however, no noteworthy changes. The bill passed the Bundesrat in November 2015.

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The 2019 Eurobarometer found that 84% of Germans thought same-sex marriage should be allowed throughout Europe, while 12% were opposed. A Pew Research Center poll conducted between February and May 2023 showed that 80% of Germans supported same-sex marriage, 18% were opposed and 2% did not know or

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to bring a challenge, as it was not part of the federal government or any state government. It also did not have any representation in the Bundestag at the time, and did not reach the necessary quarter of Bundestag members in the 2017 election. On 6 March 2018, the Bavarian Government announced it

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In 2007, there were 15,000 registered couples, two-thirds being male, and in 2010 there were 23,000 couples. In May 2011, 68,268 people reported being in a registered life partnership. As of the end of 2016, 44,000 registered partnerships had been conducted in Germany; approximately 25,000 (56.8%)

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said the declaration could "help us in the polarized debates on this issue", "As a Catholic Church, in the pastoral walk with these people we usually have a great deficit of understanding, and all too often almost no ability to communicate in the care of souls. Now the scope for a shared pastoral

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On 18 February 2013, the Constitutional Court broadened adoption rights for registered partners. The court ruled that a partner must be allowed to adopt the other partner's adopted child, a so-called "successive adoption", and not only a partner's biological child. However, the government did not

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benefits on account of him not being married was entitled to the same benefits he would receive were he and his partner married and of opposite sexes. The court's decision mandated equal rights for same-sex registered couples not just in regard to pension benefits, but in regard to all rights and

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In September 2018, nearly a year after legalization, the AfD introduced a motion to the Bundestag to abolish same-sex marriage. The measure was rejected on 11 October, with every other political party opposing the motion. Several Green and CDU/CSU lawmakers instead congratulated the thousands of

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breached the coalition agreement and planned on voting with the opposition parties to legalise same-sex marriage. On 28 June, SPD, Green, and Left members of the Legal Affairs Committee voted to schedule a plenary vote on the bill proposed by the Bundesrat in 2015, outvoting CDU/CSU members. The

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were held on 22 September 2013, after which a new government coalition was formed. The new Bundestag, inaugurated on 22 October, again consisted of a theoretical majority of parties in favour of same-sex marriage (SPD, The Left and the Greens). The Left immediately introduced a bill to legalise

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of the German Catholic Church voted in support of blessing same-sex relationships. "Often same-sex couples and remarried divorcees have experienced exclusion and depreciation in our Church. The possibility of publicly placing their partnership under God's blessing does not make up for these

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2,540 same-sex marriages were performed in Berlin between 1 October 2017 and 31 December 2018, constituting 16.2% of the total 15,660 marriages. Of these, 1,637 (64%) were between two men and 903 (36%) were between two women, while 1,551 (61%) were converted registered life partnerships. In

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According to a May 2015 poll by YouGov, 65% of Germans supported same-sex marriage (by party: 57% of CDU/CSU voters, 79% of SPD voters, 68% of The Left voters and 94% of Green voters), while 28% opposed allowing same-sex couples to marry and 7% were undecided. Support rose to 75% among

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released its government programme. It stipulated that the tax inequality between same-sex life partners and opposite-sex married couples would be repealed and the Constitutional Court's ruling of 22 October would be codified into law. However, the government programme did not mention

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in Berlin by two Protestant pastors, the first same-sex marriage performed in a German church. Marriages of same-sex couples are entered into the official church register. Pastors are under no obligation to perform same-sex marriages if this would violate their personal beliefs.

5423:. The Catholic Church does not permit same-sex marriages in their places of worship, while most member churches of the Protestant Church allow their clergy to officiate at same-sex marriages. Some smaller religious denominations also permit same-sex marriages. The synod of the 5720:

were supportive of same-sex marriage, with 23% against. Support was recorded to be strongest among Green and Social Democratic (SPD) voters, but even among voters of Chancellor Angela Merkel's governing Christian Democrats (CDU) almost two-thirds were in favour. A May 2013

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by a vote of 309 to 260 with 12 abstentions. The motion was meant to give parity to same-sex couples in adoption and tax purposes. CDU/CSU and FDP members voted against the proposal, while the opposition parties (Social Democratic Party, Greens, and The Left) supported it.

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In December 2018, the German Parliament passed legislation amending several laws to reflect the legalisation of same-sex marriage, including with regard to the recognition of foreign same-sex marriages and the conversions of registered life partnerships to marriages.

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with the CDU/CSU between 2009 and 2013. The SPD agreed to oppose same-sex marriage when in government with the CDU/CSU between 2013 and 2017. Most parties made agreement on same-sex marriage a condition for joining a coalition government with the CDU/CSU after the

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whose partner had recently passed away, stating "How can you not bless - sorry, I'm getting emotional - a person in mourning after a long-term relationship? Should I say you should be grateful you got rid of this sinful love?". A 2015 survey conducted by the

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line between unwavering fidelity to the teachings of the Church and the pastoral requirements of an ecclesial practice that wants to be close to people. A pastoral scope for action is described here, which illustrates responsible Church practice."

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The ability to enter into a registered life partnership was closed off on 1 October 2017. No further partnerships are granted in Germany, and couples may retain their status as registered partners or convert their union into a recognized marriage.

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upheld the act as constitutional. The court found, unanimously, that the process leading to the law's enactment was constitutional. The 8-member court further ruled, with three dissenting votes, that the substance of the law conforms to the

5407:, 903 same-sex marriages were performed in the same time period, constituting 5.9% of the total 15,440 marriages. 481 (53%) were between two women and 422 (47%) were between two men, while 550 (61%) were converted registered partnerships. 5748:

showed that 65% of Germans supported same-sex marriage (by party: 58% of CDU/CSU voters, 75% of SPD voters, 72% of The Left voters, 79% of Green voters, 65% of FDP voters, and 42% of AfD voters). A September–October 2016 survey by the

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places "marriage and family" under the "special protection of the state order". An amendment to the Constitution requires a two-thirds majority in both chambers of Parliament. These concerns were dismissed by Federal Justice Minister

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18–24-year-olds, but fell to 60% among those aged 55 and over. By religion, support was 64% among Catholics and 63% among Protestants. Support for adoption by same-sex couples was 57%, with 35% opposed and 8% undecided. The 2015

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found that German support for same-sex marriage was 66%, with 24% opposed and 10% undecided. Support for adoption by same-sex couples was 59%, with 31% opposed and 11% undecided. A survey conducted the following month by

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In March 2017, the SPD, the junior partner in the coalition government, announced they would press the CDU to legalise same-sex marriage in the face of overwhelming public support. The leader of the SPD in the Bundestag,

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regional churches, encompassing the vast majority of Germany's Protestants. All twenty churches allow their clergy to bless same-sex relationships. Several also perform same-sex marriages in their places of worship: the

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and came into force the first day of the third month after publication (i.e. 1 October 2017). Hundreds of same-sex couples were married all over Germany that day, with the first same-sex wedding taking place in

1343:. According to the Senate, this law would best fit the Constitutional Court's ruling that same-sex couples must be treated equally to heterosexual couples. The Bundesrat rejected the law in September 2010. Only 6544: 1479:. This was widely interpreted to mean that she would allow a vote in the Bundestag on the matter without party whip control by the Union parties. Shortly after her statement, several politicians, including 10301: 8655: 9071: 8016: 7927: 5760:

poll found that 73% of Germans supported same-sex marriage, including 95% of Green voters, 82% of SPD voters, 81% of The Left voters, 64% of CDU/CSU voters, 63% of FDP voters, and 55% of AfD voters. A

7298: 8151: 7266: 6595: 1425:, said his party would introduce a bill, in addition to the long-pending bills of the Greens, The Left and the one referred from the Bundesrat, but eventually did not do so. On 20 June 2017, the 1433:. On 17 June 2017, the Greens pledged not to participate in any governing coalition after the 2017 elections unless the legalisation of same-sex marriage was part of the agreement. On 24 June, 8232: 5580:

reiterating a ban on blessing same-sex unions, some 120 priests decided to publicly defy the ban and bless several couples. Among them, Father Jan Korditschke decided to bless a member in his

10536: 10433: 6769: 8823: 8596: 7081: 1390:) to open marriage to same-sex couples. The bill was sent to the Bundestag for a vote; however, the ruling coalition was still the same as in 2012 when the previous proposal was defeated. 10541: 5465: 10546: 7334: 6625: 639: 5725:

poll found that 67% of respondents were in favour of same-sex marriage and another 12% supported other forms of recognition for same-sex couples. A poll conducted that same month by

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rejected an application by the Greens for an injunction ordering the Legal Affairs Committee to send bills legalising same-sex marriage to lawmakers for a vote in Parliament's last

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By the end of March 2018, more than 1,000 same-sex marriages had taken place in Berlin (four boroughs did not publish their marriage statistics, leaving incomplete data), 900 in

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Recognition of a "declaration of family relationship" is available in 68 of Cambodia’s communes which may be useful in matters such as housing, but is not legally binding.

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Although the Catholic Church officially opposes same-sex marriages, several Catholic priests have been secretly blessing same-sex relationships for years, notably in the

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Registered foreign marriages confer all marriage rights. Domestic common-law marriages confer most rights of marriage. Domestic civil marriage recognized by some cities.

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to challenge the same-sex marriage law at the Federal Constitutional Court. The motion was unsuccessful and opposed by every other political party in the Landtag.

4550: 1278:. Since legalization in October 2017, the CDU/CSU has opposed motions to repeal the same-sex marriage law, and mostly considers the matter "settled". In 2020, the 652: 5364:, 135 same-sex couples were married between October 2017 and February 2018, with all but 16 of these marriages being conversions from registered partnerships. In 11012: 10037: 8955: 7667: 6053: 3447: 3422: 10830: 9737: 8435: 8026: 7236: 5552:

voted in favour of the blessing of same-sex unions. Several bishops have expressed their support for the blessings of same-sex relationships, including bishops

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Several legal experts, including MPs and party leaders, raised doubts about the legality of the law, with former President of the Federal Constitutional Court

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In January 2017, a study by Germany's Federal Anti-Discrimination Agency indicated that 83% of Germans were in favour of same-sex marriage. A June 2017

4236: 3082: 1799: 9107: 8492: 7635: 4525: 4176: 4166: 4006: 3782: 3627: 3142: 3092: 2800: 2675: 2585: 2100: 1704: 9115: 8321: 7204: 6085: 3382: 2635: 2240: 1486:, pressured for a vote to be held in the last week of June during the final legislative session before summer recess. On 27 June, both Union parties ( 1085: 11342: 11179: 10979: 8871: 8240: 6326: 5639: 3307: 2855: 2480: 2330: 2075: 1869: 9721: 8937: 5135:, up to 84,000 same-sex marriages had taken place in Germany by the end of 2023, a large proportion being conversions from registered partnerships. 2310: 9138: 7731: 5424: 5356:. During these three months, same-sex marriages accounted for 18.4% of all marriages performed in Berlin. 168 same-sex marriages were performed in 3867: 3602: 3302: 2780: 2755: 2745: 2725: 2575: 2445: 2320: 1480: 1363:, following CDU losses in state elections around the country, also announced its intention to introduce a same-sex marriage bill in the Bundesrat. 1120:

tax rules as surviving spouses. Previously, surviving marital partners paid 7–30% inheritance tax while surviving registered partners paid 17–50%.

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person who transitioned to female, after having been married to a woman for more than 50 years, could remain married to her wife and change her

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coalition government approved a bill to allow successive adoption, with discussion on whether or not to implement full adoption equality. The

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arguing that same-sex marriage is inconsistent with previous definitions of marriage espoused by the court. Article 6(1) of the

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On 22 October 2009, the Constitutional Court ruled that a man whose employer had given him and his registered partner inferior

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approved the bill without a vote because there were no requests for changes. The bill was signed into law on 20 July 2017 by

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said that he would recommend that his party makes a similar commitment, and the following day the SPD made a similar pledge.

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According to an October 2013 poll by TNS Emnid, 70% supported full legal equality of registered partnerships and marriage.

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The registered partnership law went into effect on 1 August 2001. By October 2004, 5,000 same-sex couples had registered.

11332: 9855: 7875: 7404: 5457: 656: 575: 560: 8209:[Hans-Jürgen Papier: former justice of the Constitutional Court considers 'marriage for all' unconstitutional]. 1494:) announced that they would allow their lawmakers a conscience vote, although they opposed a vote being held before the 11139: 10629: 10393: 5056: 2928: 1448: 1258: 1006: 165: 9834: 7677: 6063: 1116:

On 17 August 2010, the Federal Constitutional Court ruled that surviving registered partners are entitled to the same

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Guardianship agreements, conferring some limited legal benefits, including decisions about medical and personal care.

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found that 66% of Germans thought same-sex marriage should be allowed throughout Europe, while 29% were opposed.

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Marriages conducted abroad between a Namibian national and a foreign spouse recognized for residency rights.

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Eastern and Western Europeans Differ on Importance of Religion, Views of Minorities, and Key Social Issues

8138: 5896: 3207: 993:) granting same-sex couples a number of rights enjoyed by married opposite-sex couples. It was drafted by 11274: 11234: 11184: 11109: 11099: 10999: 10822: 10772: 10767: 10589: 10531: 10498: 10488: 10458: 10443: 10438: 10418: 10388: 10356: 10341: 10252: 9908: 9729: 9659: 7964: 7606: 5519:

On 14 August 2016, despite the lack of legal recognition for same-sex marriages, two men were married at

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would not challenge the law, after commissioned assessments found its chances to be successful as low.

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allows same-sex marriages to be performed in its churches but only if the local municipality agrees.

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Same-sex marriage remains a controversial topic among Germany's largest religious organisations: the

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rules, but excluding the same tax benefits as in a marriage. The law took effect on 1 January 2005.

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church-attending Christians supported same-sex marriage. Opposition was 15% among 18–34-year-olds.

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Die Ehe wird von zwei Personen verschiedenen oder gleichen Geschlechts auf Lebenszeit geschlossen.

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on 19 December 2013 and was subsequently sent to the Legal Affairs Committee for consideration.

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for same-sex couples. The benefits granted by these partnerships were gradually extended by the

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voted in favour of the same-sex marriage bill; the other 12 states did not. In June 2011, the

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The opposition Greens released a draft same-sex marriage law in June 2009. In March 2010, the

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Inheritance, guardianship rights, and residency rights for foreign spouses of legal residents.

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Broadbent, Emma; Gougoulis, John; Lui, Nicole; Pota, Vikas; Simons, Jonathan (January 2017).

5581: 3647: 2740: 2160: 1469: 1403: 1282:(CDU) published a political video supporting same-sex marriage and families, and in 2023 the 1105: 1013:

approved it in November 2000 with the government parties voting in favour and the opposition

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showed that 74% of Germans supported allowing same-sex couples to marry and adopt children.

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from October to December 2017, with most being conversions from registered partnerships. In

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The same-sex marriage law was short; it added the following sentence to Article 1353 of the

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showed that 70% of German Catholics supported church blessings for same-sex relationships.

5569: 5429: 5428:

the United Methodist Church in Germany voted to allow blessings of same-sex marriages. The

5365: 5049: 4735: 4637: 4570: 4510: 4420: 4251: 3872: 3792: 2920: 2835: 2530: 2495: 2300: 2135: 1754: 1729: 1577: 1514: 1510: 1383: 1336: 1270: 1138: 1133: 884: 880: 626: 555: 33: 10147: 6522: 4775: 3402: 3187: 3137: 2650: 1814: 1410: 1269:(FDP) supports same-sex marriage, though it rejected legislation when they were part of a 8: 9679: 7581: 7024: 6646: 5820: 5778: 5761: 5085: 4885: 4664: 4500: 4061: 3407: 3287: 3147: 3097: 2947: 2845: 2690: 2055: 1919: 1699: 1544:

Marriage may be entered into for life by two persons of different sex or of the same sex.

1265:

support same-sex marriage and voted in June 2012 for a defeated bill to legalise it. The

7710:"Why Angela Merkel, known for embracing liberal values, voted against same-sex marriage" 5683:

Support for same-sex marriage among 18–21-year-olds according to a 2016 survey from the

4385: 4131: 2070: 1980: 1170: 968:

and conservatives from the two major conservative parties, whose MPs' interpretation of

10140: 10070: 9693:"Eurobarometer on Discrimination 2019: The social acceptance of LGBTI people in the EU" 7640: 7025:"Entwurf eines Gesetzes zur Abschaffung des Eheverbots für gleichgeschlechtliche Paare" 5622: 5545: 5061: 4835: 4720: 4674: 4430: 4330: 3976: 3932: 3342: 3242: 3202: 3192: 3027: 2815: 2670: 2430: 2385: 1854: 1849: 1774: 1475:

unexpectedly stated that she hoped the question of same-sex marriage would be put to a

1387: 1262: 935:

throughout several rulings until they provided for most, but not all, of the rights of

9738:"Gesetz zur Einführung des Rechts auf Eheschließung für Personen gleichen Geschlechts" 9512: 8091: 7958:"Gesetz zur Einführung des Rechts auf Eheschließung für Personen gleichen Geschlechts" 6237: 6213: 6002: 5537: 4350: 4241: 3657: 3442: 2640: 2630: 1874: 1709: 1649: 10086: 9053: 8493:"German state drops gay marriage legal challenge as they have 'no chance of winning'" 8113: 6147: 5750: 5684: 4880: 4755: 4705: 4700: 4530: 4335: 4315: 4216: 3966: 3727: 3697: 3527: 3267: 3257: 3117: 3067: 3017: 2680: 2655: 2620: 2520: 2450: 2435: 2390: 2115: 2015: 2000: 1985: 1975: 1764: 1694: 1654: 1437: 1360: 1340: 1250: 965: 912:

support the legal recognition of same-sex marriage. Germany was the first country in

900:

had refused to legislate on the issue of same-sex marriage. In June 2017, Chancellor

868: 565: 55: 9439: 8872:"Alt-Katholische Synode beschließt Gleichstellung von Partnerschaftssegnung und Ehe" 8351:

Selected National, European and International Provisions from Public and Private Law

4595: 4540: 4440: 4141: 4116: 3991: 3832: 3522: 3497: 2525: 2420: 2370: 2145: 2080: 1965: 1779: 1659: 1214:¹ May include recent laws or court decisions that have not yet entered into effect. 9812: 9072:"German priests are blessing same-sex unions in direct defiance of a Vatican order" 8853: 8787: 8687: 8578: 8559: 8541: 8523: 8207:"Hans-Jürgen Papier: Ex-Verfassungsrichter hält Ehe für alle für grundgesetzwidrig" 8181:"Ehe für alle - überall? (Das Abstimmungsverhalten der 630 Bundestagsabgeordneten)" 8086: 7308: 6842: 6824: 6806: 6732: 5890: 5872: 5712: 4865: 4850: 4770: 4565: 4395: 4221: 4206: 4191: 3897: 3762: 3757: 3717: 3642: 3597: 3552: 3517: 3467: 3427: 3357: 3327: 3292: 3217: 3127: 3122: 3062: 3052: 3047: 3032: 2850: 2795: 2735: 2715: 2710: 2610: 2605: 2600: 2580: 2550: 2305: 2295: 2285: 2250: 2230: 2210: 2190: 2155: 2010: 1759: 1422: 1366:

On 28 June 2012, a Greens motion to legalise same-sex marriage was defeated in the

1332: 688: 9210:"German Catholic bishops defy Vatican and back blessing of same-sex relationships" 7386: 7143: 7103: 7067: 6956: 6942: 6928: 6888: 6681: 6474: 6460: 6428: 6414: 6400: 6386: 6372: 5565: 4845: 4725: 4450: 3827: 3372: 2395: 2180: 2165: 2020: 1955: 1804: 1739: 1734: 875:

since 1 October 2017. A bill for the legalisation of same-sex marriage passed the

10065: 10017: 9190: 8058: 6865: 6714: 5943: 5925: 5850: 5838: 5497: 4981: 4947: 4910: 4895: 4890: 4870: 4840: 4810: 4740: 4715: 4669: 4659: 4600: 4545: 4435: 4390: 4365: 4320: 4310: 4246: 4226: 4186: 4106: 4081: 4066: 3956: 3951: 3857: 3812: 3777: 3767: 3672: 3667: 3637: 3577: 3537: 3417: 3317: 3247: 2992: 2977: 2902: 2770: 2505: 2490: 2425: 2375: 2265: 2260: 2255: 2225: 2200: 2050: 2035: 1970: 1960: 1939: 1909: 1899: 1864: 1794: 1784: 1639: 1624: 1614: 1476: 1294: 1049: 977: 957: 905: 9892: 4745: 4710: 4445: 4345: 4340: 4031: 3837: 3687: 3662: 2997: 2645: 2290: 2215: 1934: 1819: 1809: 1619: 1084:

to female. It gave the Bundestag one year to effect the necessary change in the

10653: 9887: 9607: 8705:

One year of 'Marriage for all' in Germany: How many couples have tied the knot?

7814: 7672: 7371: 7176: 6058: 5745: 5707: 5695: 5561: 5103: 4905: 4900: 4860: 4815: 4795: 4684: 4590: 4560: 4555: 4520: 4505: 4470: 4400: 4305: 4211: 4171: 4161: 4136: 4111: 4036: 3877: 3852: 3787: 3737: 3712: 3677: 3617: 3612: 3592: 3532: 3507: 3477: 3462: 3367: 3337: 3227: 3222: 3197: 3177: 3172: 3167: 3162: 3077: 3042: 3012: 2957: 2705: 2695: 2570: 2415: 2325: 2235: 2140: 2095: 1995: 1889: 1689: 1674: 1669: 1664: 1634: 1604: 1599: 1025:

signed the law on 16 February 2001 and it entered into force on 1 August 2001.

913: 10221: 8626: 7527:"Gay marriage bill to be voted on Friday, despite government feud over timing" 6628:

Eingetragene Lebenspartnerschaften – Ergebnisse des Mikrozensus und des Zensus

4515: 4495: 3212: 3037: 2405: 11380: 9871: 8496: 8268:[Marriage for all: could a constitutional complaint be successful?]. 6086:"Jenož 0.9 procentow? Spodźiwne přispomnjenje k spěchowanju Serbow w Sakskej" 5737: 5668: 5573: 5553: 5452: 4931: 4820: 4765: 4485: 4360: 4231: 4146: 4101: 4096: 4086: 4071: 4016: 4011: 3971: 3882: 3822: 3817: 3797: 3752: 3747: 3702: 3547: 3502: 3472: 3437: 3387: 3377: 3347: 3282: 3252: 3157: 3072: 3007: 2987: 2982: 2952: 2876: 2830: 2790: 2775: 2730: 2595: 2565: 2555: 2540: 2515: 2510: 2475: 2455: 2400: 2380: 2350: 2345: 2335: 2185: 2125: 2060: 2045: 2030: 1929: 1924: 1749: 1609: 1483: 1472: 1286:(CSU) adopted a party platform supporting same-sex marriage. As of 2023, the 901: 10060: 7082:"Germany's Bundesrat passes equal marriage bill despite Merkel's opposition" 6770:"Ehe für alle, aber keine Gender-Sternchen: So will die CSU Bayern vereinen" 6169: 5388: 4041: 3847: 3002: 2810: 1530: 1464:

In late June 2017, whilst answering audience questions at a public forum in

10193: 9806: 7785:[Marriage for all: CSU gives up without a fight in the Bundesrat]. 7609:[Bundestag: large majority votes in favour of 'marriage for all']. 7299:"Bundesparteitag der SPD Schulz macht Ehe für alle zur Koalitionsbedingung" 5651: 5597: 4915: 4855: 4800: 4750: 4605: 4535: 4465: 4460: 4405: 4355: 4201: 4121: 4046: 3996: 3986: 3961: 3807: 3722: 3632: 3582: 3567: 3152: 3112: 3102: 2820: 2765: 2750: 2660: 2590: 2560: 2545: 2440: 2360: 2355: 2340: 2245: 2195: 2105: 2090: 2005: 1884: 1859: 1824: 1789: 1714: 1379: 1081: 1022: 831: 750: 9740:[Law introducing the right to marry for persons of the same sex]. 8266:"Ehe für alle: Könnte eine Klage gegen die Ehe für alle erfolgreich sein?" 7205:"Germany's Greens open to almost all coalitions but price is gay marriage" 6297:"German court: gay couples entitled to equal treatment on inheritance tax" 5753:

found that 82% of 18–21-year-olds supported same-sex marriage in Germany.

3622: 1744: 10208: 9191:"Germany's quiet Catholic rebellion on gay blessings and women preachers" 8806:"Ehe für alle - Tausende gaben sich in Berlin und Brandenburg das Jawort" 8326: 7387:"Ehe für alle: SPD kündigt Bundestags-Abstimmung noch in dieser Woche an" 5441: 5404: 4679: 4425: 4380: 4370: 4278: 4181: 4151: 4056: 4021: 4001: 3742: 3692: 3512: 3452: 3322: 3312: 3262: 3022: 2962: 2942: 2907: 2805: 2700: 2365: 2220: 2150: 2040: 1990: 1769: 1460:

on 1 October 2017, becoming the first same-sex couple to marry in Germany

1348: 1117: 1077: 973: 928: 744: 696:

obliges the state to provide residency rights for the foreign spouses of

281: 9283:"Brief an Seelsorger: Bischof Wiesemann bittet um Segensfeiern für alle" 3297: 10179: 10032: 9324: 9090:"Inofiziell segnen katholische Pfarrer immer wieder homosexuelle Paare" 7367:"Is Angela Merkel about to shift her party's position on gay marriage?" 7172:"German Greens make same-sex marriage guarantee condition of coalition" 5671:

calling on Chancellor Angela Merkel (often referred to by the moniker "

5078: 4780: 4730: 4410: 4196: 3562: 3457: 3362: 2615: 2470: 2085: 1904: 1839: 1834: 1719: 8152:"Ehe für alle: So haben die Abgeordneten abgestimmt – die Namensliste" 5432:

has allowed blessings of same-sex registered partnerships since 2011.

5092:(AfD) party both said they would consider petitioning the court for a 10133: 8740: 8296:[Marriage for all: Kauder expects constitutional complaint]. 7548: 7441:"Rechtsausschuss beschließt: Bundestag stimmt über 'Ehe für alle' ab" 5384: 5357: 4156: 4091: 1550: 1414: 1367: 1335:

announced its intention to introduce a same-sex marriage bill in the

1010: 876: 9169:"Augsburger Bischof Bertram Meier will homosexuelle Ehepaare segnen" 8365:"Gleichstellung: Seehofer prüft Verfassungsklage gegen Ehe für alle" 5466:

Evangelical Church in Berlin, Brandenburg and Silesian Upper Lusatia

1374:

On 22 March 2013, the Bundesrat passed a bill proposed by 5 states (

9301:"Erzbischof Koch: Segnung homosexueller Paare im Erzbistum möglich" 8542:"Bundestag: AfD bringt Antrag zur Abschaffung der Ehe für alle ein" 8298: 8270: 8114:"Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch (BGB), § 1353 Eheliche Lebensgemeinschaft" 8053: 7787: 7611: 7240: 5919: 5832: 5577: 5396: 5392: 5361: 3842: 1500: 1110: 969: 936: 785:

Hospital visitation rights through a "legal representative" status.

655:. Recognized but not performed in several other tribal nations and 9754: 9548:"BILD-Umfrage: Zwei Drittel der Deutschen sind für die "Homo-Ehe"" 6545:"68 000 gleichgeschlechtliche Lebensgemeinschaften in Deutschland" 6170:"LPartRÜG Gesetz zur Überarbeitung des Lebenspartnerschaftsrechts" 5617:, announced that their clergy could bless same-sex relationships. 754:–type contractual relationships, but they are not legally binding. 700:. Some member states, including Romania, do not follow the ruling. 10735: 8788:"Über 1.000 Ehe-Schließungen unter Schwulen und Lesben in Berlin" 8021: 7209: 5717: 5541: 5376: 5372: 1375: 1246: 1142:

the required legal changes following the June 2013 court ruling.

1092: 1065: 1061: 1014: 909: 897: 872: 9454:"Enquête sur la droitisation des opinions publiques européennes" 8438:(in German). Government of Bavaria. 6 March 2018. Archived from 8233:"Germany Approves Gay Marriage: Next Stop Constitutional Court?" 6563:"Deutschlandweit rund 23 000 eingetragene Lebenspartnerschaften" 6387:"Sukzessivadoption: Maas erledigt Hausaufgaben von Schwarz-Gelb" 5540:

in 2003. In 2007, a same-sex couple also received a blessing in

10027: 9265:"Overbeck, Segnung homosexueller Paare im Bistum Essen möglich" 8049:"Germany gay marriage: Couple are first to marry under new law" 6359:"High Court Ruling: Germany Grants Tax Equality to Gay Couples" 5702: 5380: 5337: 1465: 1457: 1352: 1344: 917: 10651: 9011:"Same-sex couple married in German Protestant church, a first" 8723:"Germany publishes data on first 5 years of same-sex marriage" 8412:[Marriage for all: they want to sue, but they can't]. 8017:"Germany's first same-sex "I do"'s as marriage equality dawns" 7545:"Bundestag entscheidet möglicherweise über die "Ehe für alle"" 5675:") to support the legalisation of same-sex marriage, July 2015 1290:(AfD) remains the largest party opposed to same-sex marriage. 8670:"Wie viele gleichgeschlechtliche Ehe gibt es in Deutschland?" 7732:"German lawmakers approve same-sex marriage in landmark vote" 7482: 7119:"Merkel's conservatives under pressure to allow gay marriage" 7068:"Bundesrat stimmt für Öffnung der Ehe für Schwule und Lesben" 6282: 5722: 616:

in such cases, but the rights of marriage are not guaranteed.

8854:"Berlin: 16 Prozent der Eheschließungen gleichgeschechtlich" 8524:"AfD will Eheverbot für Schwule und Lesben wieder einführen" 7144:"Oppermann: SPD-Gesetzentwurf zur Ehe für alle noch im März" 6733:"Antrag gegen Ehe für alle: Bundestag nimmt AfD auseinander" 1076:

In July 2008, the Federal Constitutional Court ruled that a

8082:"Germany celebrates 1st same-sex weddings after law change" 7990: 7842:"Germany's upper house gives green light to equal marriage" 7104:"Ehe für alle: Koalition blockiert Abstimmung im Bundestag" 6576:

Bildung, Bundeszentrale für politische (20 November 2010).

5060:

Supporters of same-sex marriage protesting in front of the

1162:

were between men, while 19,000 were between women (43.2%).

9108:"Dakan muß gehen wegen Trauung eines homosexuellen Paares" 7473:"German parliament paves way for gay marriage vote Friday" 7237:"Lindner will Ehe für alle zur Koalitionsbedingung machen" 7158:"German Opposition Party Fails to Force Gay Marriage Vote" 6863:[Federal Diet declines motion for gay marriages]. 6126:"Leitsätze zum Urteil des Ersten Senats vom 17. Juli 2002" 6003:"Eurobarometer 2023: Discrimination in the European Union" 1212: Constitution limits marriage to opposite-sex couples 1005:, a coalition government constiting of the Greens and the 10099:

Memorial to gay and lesbian victims of National Socialism

9564: 8890:"Deutsche Methodisten für Segnung homosexueller Ehepaare" 8824:"Ehe für alle in Brandenburg: Über 900 Paare verheiratet" 8741:""Ehe für alle": 680 homosexuelle Paare haben geheiratet" 8410:"Ehe für alle: Sie wollen klagen - aber sie können nicht" 7783:"Ehe für alle: Im Bundesrat ergibt sich die CSU kampflos" 6475:""Bereinigungsgesetz": Bundesrat nickt Mini-Reform durch" 5757: 1505:

Greens and The Left withdrew their own respective bills.

904:

unexpectedly said she hoped the matter would be put to a

8938:"Landeskirche genehmigt gleichgeschlechtliche Trauungen" 8560:"AfD-Vorstoś sur Abschaffung der Ehe für alle abgelehnt" 7868:"Germany's first same-sex marriages expected in October" 7405:"Bundestag vote on gay marriage expected in coming days" 7267:"FDP soll "Ehe für alle" zur Koalitionsbedingung machen" 7203:

Martin, Michelle; Busemann, Hans-Edzard (17 June 2017).

6943:"Linksfraktion bringt Gesetzentwurf zur Ehe-Öffnung ein" 6373:"Bundesrat beschließt Ehegattensplitting für Homo-Paare" 6188:"Current Legal Framework: Transgender Issues in Germany" 6054:"Det første homoseksuelle par har giftet sig i Tyskland" 6028:"SASS Plattdeutsches Netzwörterbuch: Levenspartnerschop" 1443: 947: 10038:

German Society for Social-Scientific Sexuality Research

9320:"Is the 'false narrative' narrative a false narrative?" 8688:"Tausende schwule und lesbische Paare haben geheiratet" 7692:"German parliament votes to legalise same-sex marriage" 6843:"Hamburg beschließt Bundesratsiniative für Ehe-Öffnung" 6682:"Bundestag stimmt für Beibehaltung der Diskriminierung" 6578:"Gleichgeschlechtliche Lebensgemeinschaften | bpb" 6327:"Court Ruling: Germany Strengthens Gay Adoption Rights" 1509:

brings more social cohesion and peace". On 7 July, the

1054:

Gesetz zur Überarbeitung des Lebenspartnerschaftsrechts

10105:

Memorial to the first homosexual emancipation movement

9477:

TNS Emnid poll on 15–16 October 2013, 1010 respondents

9247:"Bistum Osnabrück erlaubt Segensfeiern für Homo-Paare" 8648:"Eheschließungen nach den Paarkonstellationen der Ehe" 8579:"AfD macht im Landtag Stimmung gegen die Ehe für alle" 7668:"Germany's Bundestag passes bill on same-sex marriage" 6751:"75 Jahre CDU: CDU entdeckt die Ehe für alle für sich" 5399:. Most were conversions from registered partnerships. 9623:"Politbarometer: Deutliche Mehrheit für die Homo-Ehe" 6238:

Verfassungsgericht zu Homo-Ehe - Ehe, Partner, Kinder

5352:, while the remaining couples married in the 9 other 8391:"Germany's AfD threatens law suit over gay marriage" 6429:"Bundestag: Öffentliche Anhörung zum Adoptionsrecht" 6415:"Bundesrat für volles Adoptionsrecht für Homo-Paare" 5368:, 46 same-sex couples had married by February 2018. 1200: Limited foreign recognition (residency rights) 8992:"Kirche Braunschweig beschließt "Trauung für alle"" 8468:(in German). Die Welt. 6 March 2018. Archived from 8436:"Bericht aus der Kabinettssitzung vom 6. März 2018" 8294:"Ehe für alle: Kauder rechnet mit Verfassungsklage" 7898:"German president signs gay marriage bill into law" 7754:"Länderkammer: Bundesrat stimmt Öffnung der Ehe zu" 7607:"Bundestag: Große Mehrheit stimmt für Ehe für alle" 6401:"Karlsruhe: Vorerst kein Urteil zum Adoptionsrecht" 5982:"How people in 24 countries view same-sex marriage" 5900: 5536:where five same-sex couples received a blessing in 604:Performed in the Netherlands proper (including the 9530:"Demo, Bischof, Umfrage: Alle wollen Ehe für alle" 7811:"Same-sex marriage bill clears German upper house" 7636:"Parliament in Germany Approves Same-Sex Marriage" 7567: 6303:. Associated Press. 17 August 2010. Archived from 9054:"Riskanter Segen für gleichgeschlechtliche Paare" 7803: 6707:"Germany: Merkel paves way for gay marriage vote" 6443:"Homo-Paare erhalten Recht auf Sukzessivadoption" 6214:"High court backs equal rights for gay marriages" 5340:from October to the end of December 2017; 181 in 1194: Limited domestic recognition (cohabitation) 11378: 9036:"Segnung Homosexueller: Bunt wie ein Regenbogen" 9008: 5425:Catholic Diocese of the Old Catholics in Germany 5048:Demonstration in favour of same-sex marriage in 962:Gesetz über die Eingetragene Lebenspartnerschaft 883:on 7 July. It was signed into law on 20 July by 10251: 10093:Memorial to Homosexuals persecuted under Nazism 9418:"Most Germans support gay marriage, poll shows" 8762:"Viele gleichgeschlechtliche Paare trauen sich" 8139:Eheschließung für Personen gleichen Geschlechts 7423:"Merkel gibt Abstimmung über Ehe für alle frei" 7335:"Schulz: Ohne Homo-Ehe keine Koalition mit SPD" 6279:"Die FDP hat ihre Wahlversprechungen gehalten!" 5502:Evangelical Lutheran Church in Northern Germany 942: 924:to allow same-sex couples to marry nationwide. 9567:"What The World's Young People Think And Feel" 8908:"Segensgebet für eingetragene Partnerschaften" 8349:Kiiver, Philipp; Kornet, Nicole, eds. (2010). 7202: 6701: 6699: 5478:Evangelical Church of Hesse Electorate-Waldeck 1175:Laws regarding same-sex partnerships in Europe 1096:responsibilities applying to married couples. 1046:Registered Life Partnership Law (Revision) Act 536:Recognition of same-sex unions in the Americas 10637: 10237: 9770: 9229:"German synodal way backs same-sex blessings" 8974:"Segnungen und Trauungen homosexueller Paare" 8914:(in German). 23 December 2011. Archived from 7634:Smale, Alison; Shimer, David (30 June 2017). 6228: 1533:, Berlin between Karl Kreile and Bodo Mende. 1326: 1228: 990:[ˈaɪ̯nɡəˌtʁaːɡənəˈleːbm̩sˌpaʁtnɐʃaft] 849: 10876:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 10719:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha 9009:Pongratz-Lippitt, Christa (16 August 2016). 8642: 8640: 8348: 7890: 6957:"Große Koalition vertagt die Gleichstellung" 5097: 1521: 1393: 9420:. Reuters. 27 February 2013. Archived from 9371:"Eight EU Countries Back Same-Sex Marriage" 9114:(in German). 20 August 2008. Archived from 8462:"Bayern klagt nicht gegen die Ehe für alle" 7633: 7160:. NBC News. Associated Press. 20 June 2017. 6696: 1452:Karl Kreile and Bodo Mende marrying at the 1099: 896:on 28 July 2017. Previously, the governing 284:or registered partnerships but not marriage 10644: 10630: 10244: 10230: 9920:Persecution of homosexuals in Nazi Germany 9777: 9763: 9603:"Germans not opposed to same sex marriage" 9353:"'Fiducia supplicans': Who's saying what?" 8912:Neuapostolische Kirche Nordrhein-Westfalen 6861:"Bundestag lehnt Entwurf für Homo-Ehen ab" 1310:) or more commonly in public discourse as 1235: 1221: 1127: 1071: 856: 842: 8756: 8754: 8637: 8597:"AfD will Ehe für alle wieder abschaffen" 7343:(in German). 25 June 2017. Archived from 7275:(in German). 24 June 2017. Archived from 7070:(in German). Queer.de. 25 September 2015. 5620:In December 2023, the Holy See published 5440:The Protestant Church consists of twenty 5039: 1153: 972:excluded gay people. The act established 964:) was a compromise between proponents of 927:From 2001 until 2017, Germany recognized 541:Recognition of same-sex unions in Oceania 18:Recognition of same-sex unions in Germany 9175:(in German). 9 June 2021. Archived from 8830:(in German). 5 July 2019. Archived from 6959:(in German). Queer.de. 27 November 2013. 6929:"Bundestag: Linke beantragt Ehe-Öffnung" 6664:"Öffnung der Ehe für Lesben und Schwule" 6641: 6639: 6489:"Das ändert sich für homosexuelle Paare" 5794:Recognition of same-sex unions in Europe 5678: 5662: 5510:Evangelical Lutheran Church in Brunswick 5482:Evangelical Lutheran Church in Oldenburg 5410: 5055: 5043: 1447: 1169: 808: 806: 638:Neither performed nor recognized in six 531:Recognition of same-sex unions in Europe 521:Recognition of same-sex unions in Africa 9397:"Same-Sex Marriage in Europe Poll 2013" 8490: 8079: 7928:"Gesetz zur Ehe für alle unterzeichnet" 7447:shall vote on 'marriage for all']. 7116: 6945:(in German). Queer.de. 25 October 2013. 6575: 6477:(in German). Queer.de. 6 November 2015. 6461:"Weitere Gleichstellung im Steuerrecht" 6403:(in German). Queer.de. 21 January 2014. 6389:(in German). Queer.de. 16 January 2014. 6051: 5997: 5995: 14: 11392:Same-sex marriage in Europe by country 11379: 9438:. Ipsos. 7–21 May 2013. Archived from 9350: 9226: 9136: 8751: 8720: 8260: 8258: 7580:(in German). Bundestag. Archived from 7443:[Parliamentary committee decides: 6931:(in German). Queer.de. 9 October 2013. 5976: 5974: 5918: 5889: 5871: 5831: 5690:In December 2006, a poll conducted by 5490:Evangelical-Lutheran Church of Hanover 5470:Evangelical Reformed Church in Germany 5126: 5084:Following the passage of the law, the 526:Recognition of same-sex unions in Asia 10625: 10225: 9758: 9722:"Act on Registered Life Partnerships" 9488:"Mehrheit der Deutschen für Homo-Ehe" 9332:from the original on 23 December 2023 9317: 9207: 8576: 8521: 7839: 6786: 6767: 6726: 6724: 6636: 6431:(in German). Queer.de. 30 April 2014. 6417:(in German). Queer.de. 11 April 2014. 6144:"Lifetime Partnership Act of Germany" 5849: 5701:In January 2013, a poll conducted by 5634:couples who are not considered to be 5550:Central Committee of German Catholics 5514:Evangelical Church in Central Germany 5486:Protestant Church in Hesse and Nassau 5133:Federal Statistical Office of Germany 5064:building in Berlin, 15 September 2017 1520:. It was published on 28 July in the 1444:Bundestag vote and Bundesrat approval 1318: 1305: 988: 948:First and second Schröder governments 803: 662: 600: 598: 8956:"Trauung für alle in Berlin erlaubt" 8407: 8353:. Europa Law Publishing. p. 27. 8322:"AfD will gegen Ehe für alle klagen" 7780: 6807:"Berliner Senat für Öffnung der Ehe" 5992: 5636:married according to church teaching 5494:Evangelical Church of the Palatinate 5435: 1339:, the federal representation of the 1165: 682: 680: 678: 676: 674: 651:Neither performed nor recognized in 625:Neither performed nor recognized in 392: 288: 9784: 9583:from the original on 20 August 2019 8577:Klein, Dennis (14 September 2018). 8314: 8255: 7088:. 26 September 2016. Archived from 6825:"Bundesrat lehnt Gleichstellung ab" 6684:(in German). Queer.de. 28 June 2012 6375:(in German). Queer.de. 5 July 2013. 5971: 5891:[ˈʒɨvʲɛnʲskʲɛˈpartnarʲstwɔ] 5458:Evangelical Church in the Rhineland 954:Act on Registered Life Partnerships 767:, but they are not legally binding. 576:LGBT rights by country or territory 24: 6889:"Bundesrat stimmt für Ehe-Öffnung" 6721: 6463:(in German). Queer.de. 7 May 2014. 6092:(in Upper Sorbian). 16 March 2013. 6052:Kirkeby, Bianca (1 October 2017). 5576:. In May 2021, in response to the 5527: 763:Some cities and prefectures issue 627:Niue, Tokelau, or the Cook Islands 595: 25: 11418: 9840:Scientific-Humanitarian Committee 9714: 9660:Being Christian in Western Europe 9351:Coppen, Luke (19 December 2023). 9139:"Segnung von Homo-Ehen gefordert" 9137:Wölfel, Christian (10 May 2015). 8080:Jordans, Frank (1 October 2017). 7987:"Ehe für alle gilt ab 1. Oktober" 7509:"Gay Marriage Nears Legalization" 6730: 5920:[ˈliːu̯.əntsˈpaɐ̯tnɐskʊp] 5789:LGBT rights in the European Union 5658: 4646:Christian Social Union in Bavaria 1307:[ˈɡlaɪ̯çɡəˌʃlɛçtlɪçəˈeːə] 1284:Christian Social Union in Bavaria 794:Spousal health insurance benefits 671: 10836:Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba 10734: 9915:The Malicious Practices Act 1933 9699:. European Commission. p. 2 9685: 9669: 9653: 9637: 9615: 9595: 9558: 9540: 9522: 9498: 9480: 9471: 9446: 9428: 9410: 9389: 9373:. Angus-reid.com. Archived from 9363: 9344: 9311: 9293: 9275: 9257: 9239: 9220: 9201: 9183: 9161: 9130: 9100: 9082: 9064: 9046: 9028: 9002: 8984: 8966: 8948: 8930: 8900: 8882: 8864: 8846: 8816: 8798: 8780: 8733: 8714: 8698: 8680: 8662: 8619: 8603:. 1 October 2018. Archived from 8589: 8570: 8552: 8534: 8515: 8484: 8454: 8428: 8401: 8383: 8357: 8342: 8286: 8225: 8199: 8173: 8144: 8132: 8106: 8073: 8057:. 1 October 2017. Archived from 8041: 8025:. 1 October 2017. Archived from 8009: 7979: 7950: 7920: 7860: 7833: 7774: 7746: 5952: 5937: 5873:[ˈʒiwʲɛnskɛˈpaʁtnɛʁstwɔ] 5506:Evangelical Church of Westphalia 5336:680 same-sex couples married in 1297:, same-sex marriage is known as 1021:(FDP) voting against. President 982:eingetragene Lebenspartnerschaft 825: 10831:Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten 9835:Institut für Sexualwissenschaft 9208:Perry, Sophie (11 March 2023). 8721:Connor, Richard (5 July 2022). 8491:Wareham, Jamie (8 March 2018). 7724: 7702: 7684: 7660: 7627: 7599: 7537: 7519: 7501: 7465: 7433: 7415: 7397: 7379: 7359: 7327: 7291: 7259: 7229: 7196: 7164: 7150: 7136: 7117:Bleiker, Carla (6 March 2017). 7110: 7096: 7074: 7060: 7042: 7017: 6999: 6981: 6963: 6949: 6935: 6921: 6903: 6881: 6853: 6835: 6817: 6799: 6780: 6761: 6743: 6674: 6656: 6618: 6588: 6569: 6555: 6537: 6511: 6481: 6467: 6453: 6435: 6421: 6407: 6393: 6379: 6365: 6351: 6345:www.bundesverfassungsgericht.de 6333: 6319: 6289: 6271: 6250:"Wachstum Bildung Zusammenhalt" 6242: 6206: 6180: 6162: 6136: 6118: 6096: 6078: 6045: 6020: 5806: 1323:), meaning "marriage for all". 788: 779: 770: 757: 730: 721: 11013:British Indian Ocean Territory 9965:Recognition of same-sex unions 9629:. 23 June 2017. Archived from 9318:Flynn, JD (22 December 2023). 9227:Coppen, Luke (10 March 2023). 8998:(in German). 22 November 2021. 8878:(in German). 13 November 2021. 8522:Klein, Dennis (15 June 2018). 7993:. 28 July 2017. Archived from 7934:. 21 July 2017. Archived from 7904:. 21 July 2017. Archived from 7874:. 21 July 2017. Archived from 7759:Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung 7738:. 30 June 2017. Archived from 7716:. 30 June 2017. Archived from 7676:. 30 June 2017. Archived from 7551:. 28 June 2017. Archived from 7485:. 28 June 2017. Archived from 7450:Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung 7311:. 25 June 2017. Archived from 7272:Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung 7243:. 24 June 2017. Archived from 7180:. 17 June 2017. Archived from 6787:Stern, Henry (14 April 2023). 6768:Stern, Henry (14 April 2023). 6713:. 27 June 2017. Archived from 6495:. 30 June 2017. Archived from 6216:. Thelocal.de. 25 October 2009 712: 703: 645: 632: 619: 13: 1: 9492:YouGov: What the world thinks 9289:(in German). 3 November 2023. 9096:(in German). 6 February 2021. 8674:Lesben- under Schwulenverband 8408:Hipp, Dietmar (3 July 2017). 8239:. 2 July 2017. Archived from 7817:. 7 July 2017. Archived from 7106:. Queer.de. 19 December 2015. 5965: 5814:recognized minority languages 5113:Landtag of Schleswig-Holstein 1409:On 5 June 2015, nine states ( 516:Timeline of same-sex marriage 10253:Same-sex marriage in Europe 9307:(in German). 25 August 2023. 7781:Arab, Adrian (6 July 2017). 6329:. Spiegel. 19 February 2013. 6104:"Terminologija Wěcneje wědy" 5833:[ˈlɛːm̩sˌpaɐ̯tnɐʃop] 5640:blessing of same-sex couples 5474:Evangelical Church of Bremen 2882:Elisabeth Winkelmeier-Becker 1427:Federal Constitutional Court 1216: 1104:On 25 October 2009, the new 1030:Federal Constitutional Court 974:registered life partnerships 943:Registered life partnerships 933:Federal Constitutional Court 929:registered life partnerships 640:British Overseas Territories 7: 11364:British Antarctic Territory 9746:(in German). Archived from 9743:Federal Ministry of Justice 9506:"Special Eurobarometer 437" 9271:(in German). 22 March 2023. 9253:(in German). 14 March 2023. 9145:(in German). Archived from 8944:(in German). 23 April 2016. 8654:(in German). Archived from 7840:Duffy, Nick (7 July 2017). 6062:(in Danish). Archived from 5772: 5716:magazine found that 74% of 5102:). However, the AfD lacked 1001:and was approved under the 551:Divorce of same-sex couples 10: 11423: 10023:Hirschfeld Eddy Foundation 10013:Centrum Schwule Geschichte 9042:(in German). 21 June 2021. 9015:National Catholic Reporter 8962:(in German). 9 April 2016. 8118:www.gesetze-im-internet.de 7844:. PinkNews. Archived from 7429:(in German). 27 June 2017. 7393:(in German). 27 June 2017. 7146:. Queer.de. 11 March 2017. 6757:(in German). 27 June 2020. 5462:Protestant Church in Baden 5346:Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf 2686:Bernhard Schulte-Drüggelte 2501:Hans-Georg von der Marwitz 1586:Christian Democratic Union 1382:, North Rhine-Westphalia, 1280:Christian Democratic Union 511:Same-sex union court cases 506:Same-sex union legislation 11353: 11285: 11028: 10918: 10743: 10732: 10661: 10603: 10555: 10517: 10259: 10203: 10187:Different from the Others 10164: 10125: 10118: 10079: 10053: 10046: 10005: 9978: 9947: 9937: 9880: 9864: 9848: 9827: 9819:First homosexual movement 9799: 9790: 8860:(in German). 5 July 2019. 8812:(in German). 5 July 2019. 8566:(in German). 9 July 2019. 8161:(in German). 30 June 2017 8141:, 30 June 2017, Bundestag 7615:(in German). 30 June 2017 7453:(in German). 28 June 2017 6869:(in German). 28 June 2012 6755:Süddeutsche Zeitung Jetzt 6449:(in German). 22 May 2014. 5692:Angus-Reid Global Monitor 5626:, a declaration allowing 5587:Free University of Berlin 5157: 5154: 5149: 5146: 5143: 5099:abstrakte Normenkontrolle 4996: 2761:Astrid Timmermann-Fechter 1549:30 June 2017 vote in the 1299:gleichgeschlechtliche Ehe 694:European Court of Justice 11343:Northern Mariana Islands 9925:Lesbians in Nazi Germany 9899:Night of the Long Knives 8371:(in German). 4 July 2017 8330:(in German). 2 July 2017 8302:(in German). 1 July 2017 8274:(in German). 2 July 2017 8213:(in German). 2 July 2017 8187:(in German). 8 July 2017 7762:(in German). 7 July 2017 5799: 5558:Franz-Josef Hermann Bode 5350:Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg 4806:Philipp Graf Lerchenfeld 4611:Beate Walter-Rosenheimer 4576:Wolfgang Strengmann-Kuhn 3773:Rita Schwarzelühr-Sutter 3433:Gabriele Lösekrug-Möller 1327:Second Merkel Government 1320:[ˈeːəfyːɐ̯ˈʔalə] 1100:Second Merkel Government 1044:On 12 October 2004, the 879:on 30 June 2017 and the 765:partnership certificates 11387:LGBTQ rights in Germany 9909:Blomberg–Fritsch affair 9828:Historical institutions 9534:Der Tagesspiegel Online 8466:Deutsche Presse-Agentur 6361:. Spiegel. 6 June 2013. 5930:registralime partnerimo 5929: 5911: 5901: 5882: 5864: 5843:registreret partnerskab 5824: 5090:Alternative for Germany 4581:Hans-Christian Ströbele 3683:Hans-Joachim Schabedoth 3398:Angelika Krüger-Leißner 2973:Heinz-Joachim Barchmann 2929:Social Democratic Party 2786:Christel Voßbeck-Kayser 1630:Alexandra Dinges-Dierig 1539:Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch 1518:Frank-Walter Steinmeier 1394:Third Merkel Government 1288:Alternative for Germany 1259:Social Democratic Party 1128:Third Merkel Government 1072:First Merkel Government 1007:Social Democratic Party 888:Frank-Walter Steinmeier 736:Courts have recognised 612:. May be registered in 10302:Bosnia and Herzegovina 9992:Self-Determination Act 8876:www.alt-katholische.de 8652:Statistiches Bundesamt 7030:(in German). Bundestag 6110:. 2011. Archived from 5947: 5842: 5784:LGBT rights in Germany 5687: 5676: 5098: 5065: 5053: 5040:Reaction and aftermath 4551:Elisabeth Scharfenberg 4416:Sven-Christian Kindler 4292:Alliance 90/The Greens 2466:Claudia Lücking-Michel 2271:Franz-Josef Holzenkamp 1880:Sabine Sütterlin-Waack 1522: 1461: 1357:North Rhine-Westphalia 1243: 1154:Partnership statistics 1134:CDU/CSU-SPD government 1053: 1003:First Schröder Cabinet 981: 961: 546:Marriage privatization 11255:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 9112:Frankfurter Rundschau 7720:on 29 September 2017. 7092:on 29 September 2015. 6891:(in German). Queer.de 6774:Augsburger Allgemeine 6132:on 28 September 2007. 5912:Líeuwends-Partnerskup 5883:žywjeńske partnaŕstwo 5865:žiwjenske partnerstwo 5682: 5666: 5615:Archdiocese of Berlin 5591:University of Münster 5421:Roman Catholic Church 5411:Religious performance 5139:Marriages in Germany 5059: 5047: 4376:Katrin Göring-Eckardt 3648:Ernst Dieter Rossmann 3448:Birgit Malecha-Nissen 3423:Steffen-Claudio Lemme 3088:Elvira Drobinski-Weiß 2741:Christian von Stetten 2281:Mathias Edwin Höschel 2171:Michael Grosse-Brömer 2161:Ursula Groden-Kranich 1451: 1276:2017 federal election 1267:Free Democratic Party 1173: 1106:CDU/CSU-FDP coalition 1028:On 17 July 2002, the 1019:Free Democratic Party 890:and published in the 606:Caribbean Netherlands 11407:Third Merkel cabinet 11397:2017 in LGBT history 9881:Sexuality and Nazism 9644:Religion and society 9143:Bayerischer Rundfunk 8548:. 27 September 2018. 7478:Agence-France Presse 6090:piwarc.wordpress.com 5570:Heinrich Timmerevers 5430:New Apostolic Church 5366:Freiburg im Breisgau 5342:Tempelhof-Schöneberg 5050:Freiburg im Breisgau 4736:Hans-Peter Friedrich 4571:Kordula Schulz-Asche 4511:Friedrich Ostendorff 4491:Beate Müller-Gemmeke 4421:Maria Klein-Schmeink 4252:Pia-Beate Zimmermann 3982:Eva Bulling-Schröter 3793:Martina Stamm-Fibich 3493:Michelle Müntefering 2836:Annette Widmann-Mauz 2826:Waldemar Westermayer 2531:Elisabeth Motschmann 2496:Matern von Marschall 2136:Hans-Joachim Fuchtel 2121:Klaus-Peter Flosbach 1755:Ursula von der Leyen 1730:Roderich Kiesewetter 1645:Klaus-Dieter Gröhler 1431:pre-election session 1384:Rhineland-Palatinate 1271:coalition government 916:, the fourteenth in 556:Domestic partnership 11402:Marriage in Germany 10898:U.S. tribal nations 10893:U.S. Virgin Islands 10518:States with limited 10173:Tabu Homosexualität 9750:on 8 December 2018. 9726:Gesetze im Internet 9680:Pew Research Center 9664:Pew Research Center 9648:Pew Research Center 9518:on 22 January 2016. 9467:on 1 February 2016. 9436:"Same-Sex Marriage" 9377:on 5 September 2008 8896:. 29 November 2022. 8828:Berliner Morgenpost 8747:. 21 February 2018. 8711:, 28 September 2018 8658:on 17 October 2023. 8601:The Huffington Post 8243:on 18 November 2018 7513:Handelsblatt Global 7489:on 19 November 2018 7427:Süddeutsche Zeitung 7340:Saarbrücker Zeitung 6670:on 20 October 2011. 6519:"Civil partnership" 6493:Süddeutsche Zeitung 6347:. 19 February 2013. 6285:on 28 October 2009. 6114:on 27 January 2019. 5986:Pew Research Center 5902:laawenspårtnerschap 5855:ˈpʰɑːtnɐˌskɛˀp] 5779:Marriage in Germany 5762:Pew Research Center 5655:path is widening." 5596:In March 2023, the 5548:. In May 2015, the 5147:Same-sex marriages 5140: 5127:Marriage statistics 5086:Bavarian Government 4886:Johannes Singhammer 4665:Astrid Freudenstein 4501:Konstantin von Notz 4062:Susanna Karawanskij 3733:Elfi Scho-Antwerpes 3408:Christine Lambrecht 3288:Gabriele Hiller-Ohm 3148:Gabriele Fograscher 3098:Michaela Engelmeier 2948:Ingrid Arndt-Brauer 2846:Klaus-Peter Willsch 2691:Klaus-Peter Schulze 2176:Astrid Grotelüschen 2056:Cajus Julius Caesar 1920:Karl-Georg Wellmann 1830:Christina Schwarzer 1700:Hendrik Hoppenstedt 1553: 893:Federal Law Gazette 653:some tribal nations 571:Listings by country 387:Minimal recognition 10071:St. Georg, Hamburg 9611:. 12 January 2017. 9149:on 10 January 2016 7641:The New York Times 7011:dipbt.bundestag.de 6993:dipbt.bundestag.de 6975:dipbt.bundestag.de 6915:dipbt.bundestag.de 6525:on 16 October 2016 6301:The Canadian Press 6066:on 27 October 2019 6032:netz.sass-platt.de 5825:Levenspartnerschop 5688: 5677: 5644:Fiducia supplicans 5623:Fiducia supplicans 5546:Diocese of Limburg 5138: 5070:Hans-Jürgen Papier 5066: 5062:German Chancellery 5054: 4761:Alexander Hoffmann 4721:Alexander Dobrindt 4675:Wolfgang Stefinger 4431:Sylvia Kotting-Uhl 4331:Franziska Brantner 3977:Christine Buchholz 3803:Christoph Strässer 3608:Gerold Reichenbach 3573:Wilhelm Priesmeier 3543:Jeannine Pflugradt 3393:Hans-Ulrich Krüger 3343:Gabriele Katzmarek 3243:Sebastian Hartmann 3203:Gabriele Groneberg 3193:Ulrike Gottschalck 3028:Karl-Heinz Brunner 2968:Bettina Bähr-Losse 2816:Ingo Wellenreuther 2671:Tankred Schipanski 2486:Thomas de Maizière 2431:Katharina Landgraf 2386:Michael Kretschmer 2316:Hans-Werner Kammer 1855:Johannes Steiniger 1850:Sebastian Steineke 1775:Mathias Middelberg 1548: 1462: 1454:Rathaus Schöneberg 1388:Schleswig-Holstein 1244: 1206: Unrecognized 1058:stepchild adoption 871:has been legal in 812:Not yet in effect. 34:LGBT rights series 11374: 11373: 10619: 10618: 10219: 10218: 10215: 10214: 10114: 10113: 10087:Frankfurter Engel 10001: 10000: 9933: 9932: 9732:on 17 April 2014. 9574:Varkey Foundation 9442:on 14 March 2016. 8768:on 22 August 2018 8159:Abgeordnetenwatch 8094:on 9 October 2017 8061:on 9 October 2017 8029:on 1 October 2017 7965:Bundesgesetzblatt 7531:The Local Germany 6606:on 22 August 2018 6600:www.zensus2011.de 6307:on 20 August 2010 6194:on 18 August 2017 5908:Saterland Frisian 5851:[ʁekiˈstʁeˀð̩ 5751:Varkey Foundation 5685:Varkey Foundation 5613:, as well as the 5534:Diocese of Aachen 5521:St. Mary's Church 5436:Protestant Church 5417:Protestant Church 5334: 5333: 5131:According to the 5037: 5036: 4881:Thomas Silberhorn 4876:Christian Schmidt 4791:Barbara Lanzinger 4776:Bartholomäus Kalb 4756:Gerda Hasselfeldt 4706:Artur Auernhammer 4701:Katrin Albsteiger 4336:Agnieszka Brugger 4316:Annalena Baerbock 4257:Sabine Zimmermann 4217:Sahra Wagenknecht 3967:Matthias Birkwald 3728:Carsten Schneider 3708:Dorothee Schlegel 3698:Marianne Schieder 3403:Helga Kühn-Mengel 3273:Barbara Hendricks 3268:Wolfgang Hellmich 3258:Gabriela Heinrich 3188:Angelika Glöckner 3138:Ute Finckh-Krämer 3118:Karin Evers-Meyer 3108:Petra Ernstberger 3068:Daniela De Ridder 3018:Burkhard Blienert 2681:Patrick Schnieder 2666:Norbert Schindler 2656:Karl Schiewerling 2651:Wolfgang Schäuble 2621:Heinz Riesenhuber 2521:Dietrich Monstadt 2451:Carsten Linnemann 2436:Philipp Lengsfeld 2391:Gunther Krichbaum 2116:Maria Flachsbarth 2066:Thomas Dörflinger 2016:Norbert Brackmann 2001:Clemens Binninger 1986:Christoph Bergner 1976:Veronika Bellmann 1815:Kristina Schröder 1765:Andreas Mattfeldt 1695:Thorsten Hoffmann 1655:Herlind Gundelach 1524:Bundesgesetzblatt 1438:Christian Lindner 1411:Baden-Württemberg 1399:Federal elections 1361:Senate of Hamburg 1251:same-sex marriage 1188: Civil union 1166:Same-sex marriage 966:same-sex marriage 922:22nd in the world 869:Same-sex marriage 866: 865: 610:Aruba and Curaçao 608:), as well as in 489: 488: 376: 375: 16:(Redirected from 11414: 11323:Pitcairn Islands 10871:Falkland Islands 10738: 10656:around the world 10646: 10639: 10632: 10623: 10622: 10556:Dependencies and 10260:Sovereign states 10246: 10239: 10232: 10223: 10222: 10123: 10122: 10051: 10050: 9986:Third gender law 9945: 9944: 9813:Eulenburg affair 9797: 9796: 9779: 9772: 9765: 9756: 9755: 9751: 9733: 9728:. 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Archived from 9458: 9450: 9444: 9443: 9432: 9426: 9425: 9424:on 5 March 2016. 9414: 9408: 9407: 9405: 9403: 9393: 9387: 9386: 9384: 9382: 9367: 9361: 9360: 9348: 9342: 9341: 9339: 9337: 9315: 9309: 9308: 9297: 9291: 9290: 9279: 9273: 9272: 9261: 9255: 9254: 9243: 9237: 9236: 9224: 9218: 9217: 9205: 9199: 9198: 9187: 9181: 9180: 9179:on 10 June 2021. 9165: 9159: 9158: 9156: 9154: 9134: 9128: 9127: 9125: 9123: 9118:on 1 August 2012 9104: 9098: 9097: 9086: 9080: 9079: 9068: 9062: 9061: 9060:. 9 August 2003. 9050: 9044: 9043: 9032: 9026: 9025: 9023: 9021: 9006: 9000: 8999: 8988: 8982: 8981: 8978:kirche-bremen.de 8970: 8964: 8963: 8960:Der Tagesspiegel 8952: 8946: 8945: 8942:Badische Zeitung 8934: 8928: 8927: 8925: 8923: 8918:on 26 April 2012 8904: 8898: 8897: 8886: 8880: 8879: 8868: 8862: 8861: 8850: 8844: 8843: 8841: 8839: 8820: 8814: 8813: 8802: 8796: 8795: 8784: 8778: 8777: 8775: 8773: 8764:. 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Archived from 8087:Associated Press 8077: 8071: 8070: 8068: 8066: 8045: 8039: 8038: 8036: 8034: 8013: 8007: 8006: 8004: 8002: 7983: 7977: 7976: 7974: 7972: 7962: 7954: 7948: 7947: 7945: 7943: 7924: 7918: 7917: 7915: 7913: 7894: 7888: 7887: 7885: 7883: 7864: 7858: 7857: 7855: 7853: 7837: 7831: 7830: 7828: 7826: 7807: 7801: 7800: 7798: 7796: 7778: 7772: 7771: 7769: 7767: 7750: 7744: 7743: 7728: 7722: 7721: 7706: 7700: 7699: 7688: 7682: 7681: 7664: 7658: 7657: 7655: 7653: 7644:. Archived from 7631: 7625: 7624: 7622: 7620: 7603: 7597: 7596: 7594: 7592: 7586: 7579: 7571: 7565: 7564: 7562: 7560: 7541: 7535: 7534: 7523: 7517: 7516: 7505: 7499: 7498: 7496: 7494: 7469: 7463: 7462: 7460: 7458: 7437: 7431: 7430: 7419: 7413: 7412: 7401: 7395: 7394: 7383: 7377: 7376: 7363: 7357: 7356: 7354: 7352: 7331: 7325: 7324: 7322: 7320: 7309:Berliner Zeitung 7295: 7289: 7288: 7286: 7284: 7263: 7257: 7256: 7254: 7252: 7233: 7227: 7226: 7224: 7222: 7213:. Archived from 7200: 7194: 7193: 7191: 7189: 7168: 7162: 7161: 7154: 7148: 7147: 7140: 7134: 7133: 7131: 7129: 7114: 7108: 7107: 7100: 7094: 7093: 7078: 7072: 7071: 7064: 7058: 7057: 7046: 7040: 7039: 7037: 7035: 7029: 7021: 7015: 7014: 7003: 6997: 6996: 6985: 6979: 6978: 6967: 6961: 6960: 6953: 6947: 6946: 6939: 6933: 6932: 6925: 6919: 6918: 6907: 6901: 6900: 6898: 6896: 6885: 6879: 6878: 6876: 6874: 6857: 6851: 6850: 6839: 6833: 6832: 6821: 6815: 6814: 6803: 6797: 6796: 6784: 6778: 6777: 6765: 6759: 6758: 6747: 6741: 6740: 6731:Blech, Norbert. 6728: 6719: 6718: 6717:on 27 June 2017. 6703: 6694: 6693: 6691: 6689: 6678: 6672: 6671: 6666:. Archived from 6660: 6654: 6653: 6651: 6643: 6634: 6633: 6622: 6616: 6615: 6613: 6611: 6602:. Archived from 6592: 6586: 6585: 6573: 6567: 6566: 6559: 6553: 6552: 6551:on 18 July 2011. 6547:. Archived from 6541: 6535: 6534: 6532: 6530: 6521:. Archived from 6515: 6509: 6508: 6506: 6504: 6485: 6479: 6478: 6471: 6465: 6464: 6457: 6451: 6450: 6439: 6433: 6432: 6425: 6419: 6418: 6411: 6405: 6404: 6397: 6391: 6390: 6383: 6377: 6376: 6369: 6363: 6362: 6355: 6349: 6348: 6337: 6331: 6330: 6323: 6317: 6316: 6314: 6312: 6293: 6287: 6286: 6281:. Archived from 6275: 6269: 6268: 6266: 6264: 6254: 6246: 6240: 6236: 6232: 6226: 6225: 6223: 6221: 6210: 6204: 6203: 6201: 6199: 6190:. Archived from 6184: 6178: 6177: 6166: 6160: 6159: 6157: 6155: 6150:on 15 March 2006 6146:. Archived from 6140: 6134: 6133: 6128:. Archived from 6122: 6116: 6115: 6100: 6094: 6093: 6082: 6076: 6075: 6073: 6071: 6049: 6043: 6042: 6040: 6038: 6024: 6018: 6017: 6015: 6013: 5999: 5990: 5989: 5978: 5959: 5956: 5950: 5941: 5935: 5922: 5917: 5904: 5893: 5888: 5875: 5870: 5857: 5854: 5848: 5835: 5830: 5810: 5667:Protest sign at 5649:Bishop of Passau 5638:, including the 5628:Catholic priests 5155:Total marriages 5141: 5137: 5117:state government 5101: 4964: 4866:Albert Rupprecht 4851:Alexander Radwan 4771:Erich Irlstorfer 4644: 4640: 4566:Frithjof Schmidt 4526:Brigitte Pothmer 4386:Britta Haßelmann 4290: 4222:Halina Wawzyniak 4207:Alexander Ulrich 4192:Kirsten Tackmann 4177:Michael Schlecht 4167:Richard Pitterle 4132:Cornelia Möhring 4007:Wolfgang Gehrcke 3931: 3898:Brigitte Zypries 3783:Norbert Spinrath 3763:Stefan Schwartze 3758:Stefan Schwartze 3718:Matthias Schmidt 3628:Petra Rode-Bosse 3598:Mechthild Rawert 3553:Sabine Poschmann 3518:Thomas Oppermann 3468:Matthias Miersch 3428:Burkhard Lischka 3358:Cansel Kiziltepe 3328:Oliver Kaczmarek 3293:Thomas Hitschler 3238:Michael Hartmann 3218:Bettina Hagedorn 3143:Christian Flisek 3128:Fritz Felgentreu 3123:Johannes Fechner 3093:Siegmund Ehrmann 3063:Bernhard Daldrup 3048:Lars Castellucci 3033:Edelgard Bulmahn 2927: 2923: 2851:Barbara Woltmann 2801:Karl-Heinz Wange 2796:Marco Wanderwitz 2736:Albert Stegemann 2716:Patrick Sensburg 2711:Reinhold Sendker 2676:Gabriele Schmidt 2611:Lothar Riebsamen 2606:Eckhardt Rehberg 2601:Kerstin Radomski 2586:Sibylle Pfeiffer 2581:Joachim Pfeiffer 2551:Wilfried Oellers 2306:Franz Josef Jung 2296:Thomas Jarzombek 2286:Charles M. Huber 2251:Michael Hennrich 2231:Helmut Heiderich 2211:Stephan Harbarth 2191:Oliver Grundmann 2156:Eberhard Gienger 2101:Ingrid Fischbach 2071:Marie-Luise Dött 2011:Wolfgang Bosbach 1981:André Berghegger 1760:Jan-Marco Luczak 1705:Bettina Hornhues 1584: 1580: 1554: 1547: 1527: 1496:federal election 1423:Thomas Oppermann 1333:Senate of Berlin 1322: 1317: 1309: 1304: 1237: 1230: 1223: 1211: 1205: 1199: 1193: 1187: 1181: 992: 987: 858: 851: 844: 832:LGBTQ portal 830: 829: 828: 813: 810: 795: 792: 786: 783: 777: 774: 768: 761: 755: 734: 728: 725: 719: 716: 710: 707: 701: 689:Coman v. Romania 684: 669: 666: 660: 649: 643: 636: 630: 623: 617: 602: 393: 289: 47: 29: 28: 21: 11422: 11421: 11417: 11416: 11415: 11413: 11412: 11411: 11377: 11376: 11375: 11370: 11360:United Kingdom 11349: 11319:United Kingdom 11281: 11180:North Macedonia 11024: 11009:United Kingdom 10914: 10857:United Kingdom 10739: 10730: 10715:United Kingdom 10657: 10654:same-sex unions 10650: 10620: 10615: 10599: 10557: 10551: 10537:Northern Cyprus 10519: 10513: 10434:North Macedonia 10255: 10250: 10220: 10211: 10199: 10160: 10110: 10075: 10066:Nollendorfplatz 10042: 10018:Schwules Museum 9997: 9974: 9929: 9876: 9860: 9844: 9823: 9786: 9785:LGBT in Germany 9783: 9736: 9720: 9717: 9712: 9702: 9700: 9691: 9690: 9686: 9674: 9670: 9658: 9654: 9642: 9638: 9621: 9620: 9616: 9601: 9600: 9596: 9586: 9584: 9580: 9569: 9563: 9559: 9546: 9545: 9541: 9528: 9527: 9523: 9515: 9508: 9504: 9503: 9499: 9486: 9485: 9481: 9476: 9472: 9456: 9452: 9451: 9447: 9434: 9433: 9429: 9416: 9415: 9411: 9401: 9399: 9395: 9394: 9390: 9380: 9378: 9369: 9368: 9364: 9349: 9345: 9335: 9333: 9316: 9312: 9299: 9298: 9294: 9281: 9280: 9276: 9263: 9262: 9258: 9245: 9244: 9240: 9225: 9221: 9206: 9202: 9189: 9188: 9184: 9167: 9166: 9162: 9152: 9150: 9135: 9131: 9121: 9119: 9106: 9105: 9101: 9088: 9087: 9083: 9070: 9069: 9065: 9052: 9051: 9047: 9034: 9033: 9029: 9019: 9017: 9007: 9003: 8990: 8989: 8985: 8972: 8971: 8967: 8954: 8953: 8949: 8936: 8935: 8931: 8921: 8919: 8906: 8905: 8901: 8888: 8887: 8883: 8870: 8869: 8865: 8852: 8851: 8847: 8837: 8835: 8834:on 11 July 2019 8822: 8821: 8817: 8804: 8803: 8799: 8786: 8785: 8781: 8771: 8769: 8760: 8759: 8752: 8745:www.t-online.de 8739: 8738: 8734: 8719: 8715: 8703: 8699: 8686: 8685: 8681: 8668: 8667: 8663: 8646: 8645: 8638: 8625: 8624: 8620: 8610: 8608: 8595: 8594: 8590: 8575: 8571: 8558: 8557: 8553: 8540: 8539: 8535: 8520: 8516: 8506: 8504: 8503:on 9 March 2018 8489: 8485: 8475: 8473: 8472:on 9 March 2018 8460: 8459: 8455: 8445: 8443: 8442:on 9 March 2018 8434: 8433: 8429: 8419: 8417: 8406: 8402: 8395:Politico Europe 8389: 8388: 8384: 8374: 8372: 8363: 8362: 8358: 8347: 8343: 8333: 8331: 8320: 8319: 8315: 8305: 8303: 8292: 8291: 8287: 8277: 8275: 8264: 8263: 8256: 8246: 8244: 8231: 8230: 8226: 8216: 8214: 8205: 8204: 8200: 8190: 8188: 8179: 8178: 8174: 8164: 8162: 8154: 8150: 8149: 8145: 8137: 8133: 8123: 8121: 8112: 8111: 8107: 8097: 8095: 8078: 8074: 8064: 8062: 8047: 8046: 8042: 8032: 8030: 8015: 8014: 8010: 8000: 7998: 7997:on 28 July 2017 7985: 7984: 7980: 7970: 7968: 7960: 7956: 7955: 7951: 7941: 7939: 7938:on 21 July 2017 7926: 7925: 7921: 7911: 7909: 7908:on 21 July 2017 7896: 7895: 7891: 7881: 7879: 7878:on 21 July 2017 7866: 7865: 7861: 7851: 7849: 7838: 7834: 7824: 7822: 7809: 7808: 7804: 7794: 7792: 7779: 7775: 7765: 7763: 7752: 7751: 7747: 7742:on 1 July 2017. 7730: 7729: 7725: 7714:Washington Post 7708: 7707: 7703: 7698:. 30 June 2017. 7690: 7689: 7685: 7680:on 1 July 2017. 7666: 7665: 7661: 7651: 7649: 7632: 7628: 7618: 7616: 7605: 7604: 7600: 7590: 7588: 7587:on 29 June 2017 7584: 7577: 7573: 7572: 7568: 7558: 7556: 7555:on 29 June 2017 7543: 7542: 7538: 7533:. 28 June 2017. 7525: 7524: 7520: 7515:. 28 June 2017. 7507: 7506: 7502: 7492: 7490: 7471: 7470: 7466: 7456: 7454: 7439: 7438: 7434: 7421: 7420: 7416: 7411:. 27 June 2017. 7403: 7402: 7398: 7385: 7384: 7380: 7375:. 27 June 2017. 7365: 7364: 7360: 7350: 7348: 7347:on 25 June 2017 7333: 7332: 7328: 7318: 7316: 7315:on 25 June 2017 7297: 7296: 7292: 7282: 7280: 7279:on 25 June 2017 7265: 7264: 7260: 7250: 7248: 7247:on 25 June 2017 7235: 7234: 7230: 7220: 7218: 7217:on 25 June 2017 7201: 7197: 7187: 7185: 7184:on 25 June 2017 7170: 7169: 7165: 7156: 7155: 7151: 7142: 7141: 7137: 7127: 7125: 7115: 7111: 7102: 7101: 7097: 7080: 7079: 7075: 7066: 7065: 7061: 7048: 7047: 7043: 7033: 7031: 7027: 7023: 7022: 7018: 7007:"DIP21 Extrakt" 7005: 7004: 7000: 6989:"DIP21 Extrakt" 6987: 6986: 6982: 6971:"DIP21 Extrakt" 6969: 6968: 6964: 6955: 6954: 6950: 6941: 6940: 6936: 6927: 6926: 6922: 6911:"DIP21 Extrakt" 6909: 6908: 6904: 6894: 6892: 6887: 6886: 6882: 6872: 6870: 6866:Rheinische Post 6859: 6858: 6854: 6841: 6840: 6836: 6823: 6822: 6818: 6805: 6804: 6800: 6785: 6781: 6766: 6762: 6749: 6748: 6744: 6729: 6722: 6705: 6704: 6697: 6687: 6685: 6680: 6679: 6675: 6662: 6661: 6657: 6649: 6645: 6644: 6637: 6624: 6623: 6619: 6609: 6607: 6594: 6593: 6589: 6574: 6570: 6561: 6560: 6556: 6543: 6542: 6538: 6528: 6526: 6517: 6516: 6512: 6502: 6500: 6487: 6486: 6482: 6473: 6472: 6468: 6459: 6458: 6454: 6441: 6440: 6436: 6427: 6426: 6422: 6413: 6412: 6408: 6399: 6398: 6394: 6385: 6384: 6380: 6371: 6370: 6366: 6357: 6356: 6352: 6339: 6338: 6334: 6325: 6324: 6320: 6310: 6308: 6295: 6294: 6290: 6277: 6276: 6272: 6262: 6260: 6252: 6248: 6247: 6243: 6234: 6233: 6229: 6219: 6217: 6212: 6211: 6207: 6197: 6195: 6186: 6185: 6181: 6168: 6167: 6163: 6153: 6151: 6142: 6141: 6137: 6124: 6123: 6119: 6102: 6101: 6097: 6084: 6083: 6079: 6069: 6067: 6050: 6046: 6036: 6034: 6026: 6025: 6021: 6011: 6009: 6001: 6000: 5993: 5988:. 13 June 2023. 5980: 5979: 5972: 5968: 5963: 5962: 5957: 5953: 5942: 5938: 5934: 5915: 5886: 5868: 5852: 5846: 5828: 5811: 5807: 5802: 5775: 5661: 5538:Mönchengladbach 5530: 5528:Catholic Church 5508:(2020) and the 5498:Church of Lippe 5438: 5413: 5151: 5129: 5094:judicial review 5042: 4986: 4982:Erika Steinbach 4978: 4977: 4962: 4957: 4953:Matthäus Strebl 4948:Marlene Mortler 4944: 4943: 4936: 4928: 4927: 4920: 4911:Anja Weisgerber 4896:Max Straubinger 4891:Stephan Stracke 4871:Andreas Scheuer 4841:Julia Obermeier 4811:Andrea Lindholz 4741:Michael Frieser 4716:Reinhard Brandl 4697: 4696: 4689: 4670:Hans Michelbach 4660:Bernd Fabritius 4656: 4655: 4638: 4634: 4620: 4601:Julia Verlinden 4546:Manuel Sarrazin 4436:Oliver Krischer 4391:Anton Hofreiter 4366:Matthias Gastel 4351:Katharina Dröge 4321:Marieluise Beck 4311:Kerstin Andreae 4302: 4301: 4288: 4283: 4275: 4274: 4261: 4247:Hubertus Zdebel 4242:Jörn Wunderlich 4227:Harald Weinberg 4187:Kersten Steinke 4107:Michael Leutert 4082:Jutta Krellmann 4067:Kerstin Kassner 3957:Herbert Behrens 3952:Dietmar Bartsch 3943: 3942: 3929: 3924: 3920:Wolfgang Gunkel 3916: 3915: 3902: 3893:Manfred Zöllmer 3888:Jens Zimmermann 3873:Gülistan Yüksel 3858:Andrea Wicklein 3813:Claudia Tausend 3778:Rainer Spiering 3768:Andreas Schwarz 3673:Johann Saathoff 3668:Sarah Ryglewski 3658:Susann Rüthrich 3638:Martin Rosemann 3578:Florian Pronold 3538:Christian Petry 3443:Kirsten Lühmann 3418:Karl Lauterbach 3413:Christian Lange 3318:Josip Juratovic 3308:Christina Jantz 3248:Dirk Heidenblut 2993:Matthias Bartke 2978:Katarina Barley 2939: 2938: 2921: 2917: 2912: 2903:Volker Mosblech 2894: 2893: 2886: 2868: 2867: 2860: 2856:Heinrich Zertik 2771:Thomas Viesehon 2641:Norbert Röttgen 2631:Johannes Röring 2506:Michael Meister 2491:Gisela Manderla 2481:Thomas Mahlberg 2461:Wilfried Lorenz 2426:Norbert Lammert 2376:Hartmut Koschyk 2331:Bernhard Kaster 2301:Sylvia Jörrißen 2266:Robert Hochbaum 2261:Christian Hirte 2256:Ansgar Heveling 2226:Matthias Heider 2201:Christian Haase 2076:Jutta Eckenbach 2051:Ralph Brinkhaus 2036:Ralf Brauksiepe 1971:Manfred Behrens 1961:Norbert Barthle 1952: 1951: 1944: 1940:Matthias Zimmer 1910:Marcus Weinberg 1900:Johann Wadephul 1875:Michael Stübgen 1870:Lena Strothmann 1865:Gero Storjohann 1795:Ingrid Pahlmann 1785:Philipp Murmann 1725:Stefan Kaufmann 1710:Anette Hübinger 1650:Monika Grütters 1640:Cemile Giousouf 1625:Gitta Connemann 1615:Sybille Benning 1596: 1595: 1578: 1574: 1477:conscience vote 1446: 1396: 1329: 1315: 1302: 1242: 1241: 1215: 1213: 1209: 1207: 1203: 1201: 1197: 1195: 1191: 1189: 1185: 1183: 1179: 1168: 1156: 1130: 1102: 1074: 985: 950: 945: 906:conscience vote 862: 826: 824: 819: 818: 817: 816: 811: 804: 799: 798: 793: 789: 784: 780: 775: 771: 762: 758: 735: 731: 726: 722: 717: 713: 708: 704: 685: 672: 667: 663: 650: 646: 637: 633: 624: 620: 603: 596: 590: 582: 581: 580: 561:Military policy 500: 492: 491: 490: 484: 437: 389: 379: 378: 377: 371: 330: 285: 274: 273: 272: 271: 256: 255: 59: 48: 45:same-sex unions 44: 43:Legal status of 41: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 11420: 11410: 11409: 11404: 11399: 11394: 11389: 11372: 11371: 11369: 11368: 11367: 11366: 11357: 11355: 11351: 11350: 11348: 11347: 11346: 11345: 11340: 11335: 11333:American Samoa 11329:United States 11327: 11326: 11325: 11317: 11312: 11307: 11302: 11297: 11291: 11289: 11283: 11282: 11280: 11279: 11278: 11277: 11272: 11267: 11262: 11257: 11250:United Kingdom 11247: 11242: 11237: 11232: 11227: 11222: 11217: 11212: 11207: 11202: 11197: 11192: 11187: 11182: 11177: 11172: 11167: 11162: 11157: 11152: 11147: 11142: 11137: 11132: 11127: 11122: 11117: 11112: 11107: 11102: 11097: 11092: 11087: 11086: 11085: 11075: 11073:Czech Republic 11070: 11065: 11060: 11055: 11050: 11045: 11040: 11034: 11032: 11026: 11025: 11023: 11022: 11017: 11016: 11015: 11007: 11002: 10997: 10992: 10987: 10982: 10977: 10972: 10967: 10962: 10957: 10952: 10951: 10950: 10940: 10935: 10930: 10924: 10922: 10916: 10915: 10913: 10912: 10907: 10902: 10901: 10900: 10895: 10890: 10880: 10879: 10878: 10873: 10868: 10866:Cayman Islands 10863: 10855: 10850: 10845: 10840: 10839: 10838: 10833: 10825: 10820: 10815: 10810: 10805: 10804: 10803: 10795: 10790: 10785: 10780: 10775: 10770: 10765: 10760: 10755: 10749: 10747: 10741: 10740: 10733: 10731: 10729: 10728: 10723: 10722: 10721: 10713: 10708: 10703: 10698: 10693: 10688: 10683: 10678: 10673: 10667: 10665: 10659: 10658: 10649: 10648: 10641: 10634: 10626: 10617: 10616: 10614: 10613: 10611:European Union 10607: 10605: 10604:Other entities 10601: 10600: 10598: 10597: 10592: 10587: 10582: 10577: 10572: 10567: 10561: 10559: 10558:other entities 10553: 10552: 10550: 10549: 10544: 10539: 10534: 10529: 10523: 10521: 10515: 10514: 10512: 10511: 10509:United Kingdom 10506: 10501: 10496: 10491: 10486: 10481: 10476: 10471: 10466: 10461: 10456: 10451: 10446: 10441: 10436: 10431: 10426: 10421: 10416: 10411: 10406: 10401: 10396: 10391: 10386: 10381: 10376: 10374: 10369: 10364: 10359: 10354: 10349: 10344: 10339: 10334: 10329: 10324: 10322:Czech Republic 10319: 10314: 10309: 10304: 10299: 10294: 10289: 10284: 10279: 10274: 10269: 10263: 10261: 10257: 10256: 10249: 10248: 10241: 10234: 10226: 10217: 10216: 10213: 10212: 10207: 10205: 10201: 10200: 10198: 10197: 10190: 10183: 10176: 10168: 10166: 10162: 10161: 10159: 10158: 10151: 10144: 10137: 10129: 10127: 10120: 10116: 10115: 10112: 10111: 10109: 10108: 10102: 10096: 10090: 10083: 10081: 10077: 10076: 10074: 10073: 10068: 10063: 10057: 10055: 10048: 10044: 10043: 10041: 10040: 10035: 10030: 10025: 10020: 10015: 10009: 10007: 10003: 10002: 9999: 9998: 9996: 9995: 9989: 9982: 9980: 9976: 9975: 9973: 9972: 9967: 9962: 9957: 9951: 9949: 9942: 9935: 9934: 9931: 9930: 9928: 9927: 9922: 9917: 9912: 9906: 9896: 9890: 9888:Gay Nazis myth 9884: 9882: 9878: 9877: 9875: 9874: 9868: 9866: 9862: 9861: 9859: 9858: 9852: 9850: 9846: 9845: 9843: 9842: 9837: 9831: 9829: 9825: 9824: 9822: 9821: 9816: 9810: 9803: 9801: 9794: 9788: 9787: 9782: 9781: 9774: 9767: 9759: 9753: 9752: 9734: 9716: 9715:External links 9713: 9711: 9710: 9684: 9668: 9652: 9636: 9614: 9608:Deutsche Welle 9594: 9557: 9554:. 2 June 2015. 9539: 9521: 9497: 9479: 9470: 9445: 9427: 9409: 9388: 9362: 9343: 9310: 9292: 9274: 9269:Neues Ruhrwort 9256: 9251:Evangelisch.de 9238: 9219: 9200: 9197:. 24 May 2021. 9182: 9160: 9129: 9099: 9094:Evangelisch.de 9081: 9078:. 11 May 2021. 9063: 9045: 9040:evangelisch.de 9027: 9001: 8996:evangelisch.de 8983: 8965: 8947: 8929: 8899: 8894:Evangelisch.de 8881: 8863: 8845: 8815: 8797: 8779: 8750: 8732: 8727:Deutsche Welle 8713: 8697: 8679: 8661: 8636: 8618: 8588: 8569: 8551: 8533: 8514: 8483: 8453: 8427: 8414:Spiegel Online 8400: 8397:. 2 July 2017. 8382: 8356: 8341: 8313: 8285: 8254: 8224: 8211:Spiegel Online 8198: 8185:Public Tableau 8172: 8143: 8131: 8105: 8072: 8040: 8008: 7978: 7967:. 28 July 2017 7949: 7919: 7902:Deutsche Welle 7889: 7859: 7848:on 8 July 2017 7832: 7821:on 8 July 2017 7815:Deutsche Welle 7802: 7773: 7745: 7723: 7701: 7683: 7673:Deutsche Welle 7659: 7648:on 3 July 2017 7626: 7598: 7566: 7536: 7518: 7500: 7464: 7432: 7414: 7396: 7378: 7372:Deutsche Welle 7358: 7326: 7290: 7258: 7228: 7195: 7177:Deutsche Welle 7163: 7149: 7135: 7109: 7095: 7073: 7059: 7041: 7016: 6998: 6980: 6962: 6948: 6934: 6920: 6902: 6880: 6852: 6834: 6816: 6798: 6779: 6760: 6742: 6720: 6695: 6673: 6655: 6635: 6617: 6587: 6568: 6554: 6536: 6510: 6499:on 7 July 2017 6480: 6466: 6452: 6434: 6420: 6406: 6392: 6378: 6364: 6350: 6332: 6318: 6288: 6270: 6241: 6227: 6205: 6179: 6161: 6135: 6117: 6095: 6077: 6059:Flensborg Avis 6044: 6019: 5991: 5969: 5967: 5964: 5961: 5960: 5951: 5936: 5933: 5932: 5923: 5905: 5894: 5876: 5858: 5836: 5817: 5804: 5803: 5801: 5798: 5797: 5796: 5791: 5786: 5781: 5774: 5771: 5708:RTL Television 5696:European Union 5660: 5659:Public opinion 5657: 5562:Peter Kohlgraf 5529: 5526: 5437: 5434: 5412: 5409: 5332: 5331: 5328: 5325: 5322: 5319: 5316: 5313: 5309: 5308: 5305: 5302: 5299: 5296: 5293: 5290: 5286: 5285: 5282: 5279: 5276: 5273: 5270: 5267: 5263: 5262: 5259: 5256: 5253: 5250: 5247: 5244: 5240: 5239: 5236: 5233: 5230: 5227: 5224: 5221: 5217: 5216: 5213: 5210: 5207: 5204: 5201: 5198: 5194: 5193: 5190: 5187: 5184: 5181: 5178: 5175: 5171: 5170: 5167: 5164: 5160: 5159: 5156: 5153: 5148: 5145: 5128: 5125: 5104:legal standing 5041: 5038: 5035: 5034: 5031: 5028: 5025: 5021: 5020: 5015: 5010: 5005: 5000: 4994: 4993: 4990: 4987: 4985: 4984: 4975: 4974: 4973: 4971: 4968: 4959: 4958: 4956: 4955: 4950: 4941: 4940: 4939: 4937: 4935: 4934: 4925: 4924: 4923: 4921: 4919: 4918: 4913: 4908: 4906:Volker Ullrich 4903: 4901:Hans-Peter Uhl 4898: 4893: 4888: 4883: 4878: 4873: 4868: 4863: 4861:Peter Ramsauer 4858: 4853: 4848: 4843: 4838: 4833: 4828: 4823: 4818: 4816:Daniela Ludwig 4813: 4808: 4803: 4798: 4796:Paul Lehrieder 4793: 4788: 4783: 4778: 4773: 4768: 4763: 4758: 4753: 4748: 4743: 4738: 4733: 4728: 4723: 4718: 4713: 4708: 4703: 4694: 4693: 4692: 4690: 4688: 4687: 4685:Gudrun Zollner 4682: 4677: 4672: 4667: 4662: 4653: 4652: 4651: 4649: 4631: 4630: 4627: 4624: 4621: 4619: 4618: 4613: 4608: 4603: 4598: 4596:Jürgen Trittin 4593: 4591:Markus Tressel 4588: 4583: 4578: 4573: 4568: 4563: 4561:Gerhard Schick 4558: 4556:Ursula Schauws 4553: 4548: 4543: 4541:Corinna Rüffer 4538: 4533: 4528: 4523: 4521:Elisabeth Paus 4518: 4513: 4508: 4506:Omid Nouripour 4503: 4498: 4493: 4488: 4483: 4478: 4473: 4471:Tobias Lindner 4468: 4463: 4458: 4453: 4448: 4443: 4441:Christian Kühn 4438: 4433: 4428: 4423: 4418: 4413: 4408: 4403: 4401:Dieter Janecek 4398: 4393: 4388: 4383: 4378: 4373: 4368: 4363: 4358: 4353: 4348: 4343: 4338: 4333: 4328: 4323: 4318: 4313: 4308: 4306:Luise Amtsberg 4299: 4298: 4297: 4295: 4285: 4284: 4282: 4281: 4272: 4271: 4270: 4268: 4265: 4262: 4260: 4259: 4254: 4249: 4244: 4239: 4237:Birgit Wöllert 4234: 4229: 4224: 4219: 4214: 4212:Kathrin Vogler 4209: 4204: 4199: 4194: 4189: 4184: 4179: 4174: 4172:Martina Renner 4169: 4164: 4162:Harald Petzold 4159: 4154: 4149: 4144: 4142:Norbert Müller 4139: 4137:Niema Movassat 4134: 4129: 4124: 4119: 4117:Gesine Lötzsch 4114: 4112:Stefan Liebich 4109: 4104: 4099: 4094: 4089: 4084: 4079: 4074: 4069: 4064: 4059: 4054: 4049: 4044: 4039: 4037:Rosemarie Hein 4034: 4029: 4024: 4019: 4014: 4009: 4004: 3999: 3994: 3992:Sevim Dağdelen 3989: 3984: 3979: 3974: 3969: 3964: 3959: 3954: 3949: 3940: 3939: 3938: 3936: 3926: 3925: 3923: 3922: 3913: 3912: 3911: 3909: 3906: 3903: 3901: 3900: 3895: 3890: 3885: 3880: 3878:Dagmar Ziegler 3875: 3870: 3868:Waltraud Wolff 3865: 3860: 3855: 3853:Bernd Westphal 3850: 3845: 3840: 3835: 3833:Carsten Träger 3830: 3825: 3820: 3815: 3810: 3805: 3800: 3795: 3790: 3788:Svenja Stadler 3785: 3780: 3775: 3770: 3765: 3760: 3755: 3750: 3745: 3740: 3738:Ursula Schulte 3735: 3730: 3725: 3720: 3715: 3713:Dagmar Schmidt 3710: 3705: 3700: 3695: 3690: 3685: 3680: 3678:Annette Sawade 3675: 3670: 3665: 3660: 3655: 3650: 3645: 3640: 3635: 3630: 3625: 3620: 3618:Andreas Rimkus 3615: 3613:Carola Reimann 3610: 3605: 3603:Stefan Rebmann 3600: 3595: 3593:Martin Rabanus 3590: 3585: 3580: 3575: 3570: 3565: 3560: 3555: 3550: 3545: 3540: 3535: 3533:Markus Paschke 3530: 3525: 3523:Mahmut Özdemir 3520: 3515: 3510: 3508:Dietmar Nietan 3505: 3500: 3498:Rolf Mützenich 3495: 3490: 3485: 3483:Bettina Müller 3480: 3478:Susanne Mittag 3475: 3470: 3465: 3463:Hilde Mattheis 3460: 3455: 3450: 3445: 3440: 3435: 3430: 3425: 3420: 3415: 3410: 3405: 3400: 3395: 3390: 3385: 3380: 3375: 3370: 3368:Lars Klingbeil 3365: 3360: 3355: 3350: 3345: 3340: 3338:Ralf Kapschack 3335: 3333:Johannes Kahrs 3330: 3325: 3320: 3315: 3310: 3305: 3303:Matthias Ilgen 3300: 3295: 3290: 3285: 3280: 3275: 3270: 3265: 3260: 3255: 3250: 3245: 3240: 3235: 3230: 3228:Metin Hakverdi 3225: 3223:Rita Hagl-Kehl 3220: 3215: 3210: 3205: 3200: 3198:Kerstin Griese 3195: 3190: 3185: 3180: 3178:Martin Gerster 3175: 3173:Michael Gerdes 3170: 3168:Sigmar Gabriel 3165: 3163:Dagmar Freitag 3160: 3155: 3150: 3145: 3140: 3135: 3130: 3125: 3120: 3115: 3110: 3105: 3100: 3095: 3090: 3085: 3083:Martin Dörmann 3080: 3078:Sabine Dittmar 3075: 3070: 3065: 3060: 3055: 3050: 3045: 3043:Martin Burkert 3040: 3035: 3030: 3025: 3020: 3015: 3013:Lothar Binding 3010: 3005: 3000: 2995: 2990: 2985: 2980: 2975: 2970: 2965: 2960: 2958:Heike Baehrens 2955: 2950: 2945: 2936: 2935: 2934: 2932: 2914: 2913: 2911: 2910: 2905: 2900: 2891: 2890: 2889: 2887: 2885: 2884: 2879: 2874: 2865: 2864: 2863: 2861: 2859: 2858: 2853: 2848: 2843: 2838: 2833: 2828: 2823: 2818: 2813: 2808: 2803: 2798: 2793: 2788: 2783: 2781:Sven Volmering 2778: 2773: 2768: 2763: 2758: 2756:Thomas Stritzl 2753: 2748: 2746:Rita Stockhofe 2743: 2738: 2733: 2728: 2726:Carola Stauche 2723: 2718: 2713: 2708: 2706:Johannes Selle 2703: 2698: 2696:Armin Schuster 2693: 2688: 2683: 2678: 2673: 2668: 2663: 2658: 2653: 2648: 2643: 2638: 2633: 2628: 2623: 2618: 2613: 2608: 2603: 2598: 2593: 2588: 2583: 2578: 2576:Ulrich Petzold 2573: 2571:Martin Patzelt 2568: 2563: 2558: 2553: 2548: 2543: 2538: 2533: 2528: 2526:Karsten Möring 2523: 2518: 2513: 2508: 2503: 2498: 2493: 2488: 2483: 2478: 2473: 2468: 2463: 2458: 2453: 2448: 2446:Matthias Lietz 2443: 2438: 2433: 2428: 2423: 2421:Andreas Lämmel 2418: 2416:Karl A. Lamers 2413: 2408: 2403: 2398: 2393: 2388: 2383: 2378: 2373: 2371:Carsten Körber 2368: 2363: 2358: 2353: 2348: 2343: 2338: 2333: 2328: 2326:Anja Karliczek 2323: 2321:Steffen Kanitz 2318: 2313: 2308: 2303: 2298: 2293: 2288: 2283: 2278: 2273: 2268: 2263: 2258: 2253: 2248: 2243: 2238: 2236:Frank Heinrich 2233: 2228: 2223: 2218: 2213: 2208: 2203: 2198: 2193: 2188: 2183: 2178: 2173: 2168: 2163: 2158: 2153: 2148: 2146:Ingo Gädechens 2143: 2141:Alexander Funk 2138: 2133: 2128: 2123: 2118: 2113: 2108: 2103: 2098: 2096:Enak Ferlemann 2093: 2088: 2083: 2081:Hermann Färber 2078: 2073: 2068: 2063: 2058: 2053: 2048: 2043: 2038: 2033: 2028: 2023: 2018: 2013: 2008: 2003: 1998: 1996:Steffen Bilger 1993: 1988: 1983: 1978: 1973: 1968: 1966:Günter Baumann 1963: 1958: 1949: 1948: 1947: 1945: 1943: 1942: 1937: 1932: 1927: 1922: 1917: 1912: 1907: 1902: 1897: 1892: 1890:Antje Tillmann 1887: 1882: 1877: 1872: 1867: 1862: 1857: 1852: 1847: 1842: 1837: 1832: 1827: 1822: 1817: 1812: 1807: 1802: 1800:Martin Pätzold 1797: 1792: 1787: 1782: 1780:Carsten Müller 1777: 1772: 1767: 1762: 1757: 1752: 1747: 1742: 1737: 1732: 1727: 1722: 1717: 1712: 1707: 1702: 1697: 1692: 1690:Heribert Hirte 1687: 1682: 1677: 1675:Mechthild Heil 1672: 1670:Mark Hauptmann 1667: 1665:Matthias Hauer 1662: 1660:Fritz Güntzler 1657: 1652: 1647: 1642: 1637: 1635:Thomas Gebhart 1632: 1627: 1622: 1617: 1612: 1607: 1605:Peter Altmaier 1602: 1600:Stephan Albani 1593: 1592: 1591: 1589: 1571: 1570: 1567: 1564: 1561: 1558: 1445: 1442: 1395: 1392: 1328: 1325: 1261:(SPD) and the 1240: 1239: 1232: 1225: 1217: 1208: 1202: 1196: 1190: 1184: 1182: Marriage 1178: 1167: 1164: 1155: 1152: 1132:While the new 1129: 1126: 1101: 1098: 1073: 1070: 949: 946: 944: 941: 914:Central Europe 864: 863: 861: 860: 853: 846: 838: 835: 834: 821: 820: 815: 814: 801: 800: 797: 796: 787: 778: 769: 756: 729: 720: 711: 702: 692:ruling of the 670: 661: 657:American Samoa 644: 631: 618: 593: 592: 591: 588: 587: 584: 583: 579: 578: 573: 568: 563: 558: 553: 548: 543: 538: 533: 528: 523: 518: 513: 508: 502: 501: 498: 497: 494: 493: 487: 486: 483: 482: 477: 472: 467: 462: 461: 460: 456: • 451: 446: 440: 438: 436: 435: 430: 425: 420: 419: 418: 414: • 407: 402: 396: 391: 390: 385: 384: 381: 380: 374: 373: 370: 369: 368: 367: 365:Cayman Islands 363: • 361: 357: • 352:United Kingdom 349: 344: 339: 333: 331: 329: 328: 323: 318: 313: 311:Czech Republic 308: 303: 298: 292: 287: 286: 280: 279: 276: 275: 270: 269: 263: 262: 254: 253: 248: 243: 241:United Kingdom 238: 233: 228: 223: 218: 213: 208: 203: 198: 193: 188: 183: 178: 173: 168: 163: 158: 153: 148: 143: 138: 133: 128: 123: 118: 113: 108: 103: 98: 93: 88: 83: 78: 73: 68: 62: 61: 60: 54: 53: 50: 49: 40: 37: 36: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 11419: 11408: 11405: 11403: 11400: 11398: 11395: 11393: 11390: 11388: 11385: 11384: 11382: 11365: 11362: 11361: 11359: 11358: 11356: 11352: 11344: 11341: 11339: 11336: 11334: 11331: 11330: 11328: 11324: 11321: 11320: 11318: 11316: 11313: 11311: 11308: 11306: 11303: 11301: 11298: 11296: 11293: 11292: 11290: 11288: 11284: 11276: 11273: 11271: 11268: 11266: 11263: 11261: 11258: 11256: 11253: 11252: 11251: 11248: 11246: 11243: 11241: 11238: 11236: 11233: 11231: 11228: 11226: 11223: 11221: 11218: 11216: 11213: 11211: 11208: 11206: 11203: 11201: 11198: 11196: 11193: 11191: 11188: 11186: 11183: 11181: 11178: 11176: 11173: 11171: 11168: 11166: 11163: 11161: 11158: 11156: 11153: 11151: 11148: 11146: 11143: 11141: 11140:Liechtenstein 11138: 11136: 11133: 11131: 11128: 11126: 11123: 11121: 11118: 11116: 11113: 11111: 11108: 11106: 11103: 11101: 11098: 11096: 11093: 11091: 11088: 11084: 11083:Faroe Islands 11081: 11080: 11079: 11076: 11074: 11071: 11069: 11066: 11064: 11061: 11059: 11056: 11054: 11051: 11049: 11046: 11044: 11041: 11039: 11036: 11035: 11033: 11031: 11027: 11021: 11018: 11014: 11011: 11010: 11008: 11006: 11003: 11001: 10998: 10996: 10993: 10991: 10988: 10986: 10983: 10981: 10978: 10976: 10973: 10971: 10968: 10966: 10963: 10961: 10958: 10956: 10953: 10949: 10946: 10945: 10944: 10941: 10939: 10936: 10934: 10931: 10929: 10926: 10925: 10923: 10921: 10917: 10911: 10908: 10906: 10903: 10899: 10896: 10894: 10891: 10889: 10886: 10885: 10884: 10883:United States 10881: 10877: 10874: 10872: 10869: 10867: 10864: 10862: 10859: 10858: 10856: 10854: 10851: 10849: 10846: 10844: 10841: 10837: 10834: 10832: 10829: 10828: 10826: 10824: 10821: 10819: 10816: 10814: 10811: 10809: 10806: 10802: 10799: 10798: 10796: 10794: 10791: 10789: 10786: 10784: 10781: 10779: 10776: 10774: 10771: 10769: 10766: 10764: 10761: 10759: 10756: 10754: 10751: 10750: 10748: 10746: 10742: 10737: 10727: 10724: 10720: 10717: 10716: 10714: 10712: 10709: 10707: 10704: 10702: 10699: 10697: 10694: 10692: 10689: 10687: 10684: 10682: 10679: 10677: 10674: 10672: 10669: 10668: 10666: 10664: 10660: 10655: 10647: 10642: 10640: 10635: 10633: 10628: 10627: 10624: 10612: 10609: 10608: 10606: 10602: 10596: 10593: 10591: 10588: 10586: 10583: 10581: 10578: 10576: 10573: 10571: 10570:Faroe Islands 10568: 10566: 10563: 10562: 10560: 10554: 10548: 10545: 10543: 10542:South Ossetia 10540: 10538: 10535: 10533: 10530: 10528: 10525: 10524: 10522: 10516: 10510: 10507: 10505: 10502: 10500: 10497: 10495: 10492: 10490: 10487: 10485: 10482: 10480: 10477: 10475: 10472: 10470: 10467: 10465: 10462: 10460: 10457: 10455: 10452: 10450: 10447: 10445: 10442: 10440: 10437: 10435: 10432: 10430: 10427: 10425: 10422: 10420: 10417: 10415: 10412: 10410: 10407: 10405: 10402: 10400: 10397: 10395: 10394:Liechtenstein 10392: 10390: 10387: 10385: 10382: 10380: 10377: 10375: 10373: 10370: 10368: 10365: 10363: 10360: 10358: 10355: 10353: 10350: 10348: 10345: 10343: 10340: 10338: 10335: 10333: 10330: 10328: 10325: 10323: 10320: 10318: 10315: 10313: 10310: 10308: 10305: 10303: 10300: 10298: 10295: 10293: 10290: 10288: 10285: 10283: 10280: 10278: 10275: 10273: 10270: 10268: 10265: 10264: 10262: 10258: 10254: 10247: 10242: 10240: 10235: 10233: 10228: 10227: 10224: 10210: 10206: 10202: 10196: 10195: 10191: 10189: 10188: 10184: 10182: 10181: 10177: 10175: 10174: 10170: 10169: 10167: 10163: 10157: 10156: 10152: 10150: 10149: 10145: 10143: 10142: 10138: 10136: 10135: 10131: 10130: 10128: 10124: 10121: 10117: 10106: 10103: 10100: 10097: 10094: 10091: 10088: 10085: 10084: 10082: 10078: 10072: 10069: 10067: 10064: 10062: 10059: 10058: 10056: 10052: 10049: 10045: 10039: 10036: 10034: 10031: 10029: 10026: 10024: 10021: 10019: 10016: 10014: 10011: 10010: 10008: 10006:Organizations 10004: 9993: 9990: 9987: 9984: 9983: 9981: 9977: 9971: 9968: 9966: 9963: 9961: 9958: 9956: 9953: 9952: 9950: 9946: 9943: 9940: 9936: 9926: 9923: 9921: 9918: 9916: 9913: 9910: 9907: 9904: 9900: 9897: 9894: 9891: 9889: 9886: 9885: 9883: 9879: 9873: 9872:Paragraph 175 9870: 9869: 9867: 9865:Historic laws 9863: 9857: 9854: 9853: 9851: 9847: 9841: 9838: 9836: 9833: 9832: 9830: 9826: 9820: 9817: 9814: 9811: 9808: 9805: 9804: 9802: 9798: 9795: 9793: 9789: 9780: 9775: 9773: 9768: 9766: 9761: 9760: 9757: 9749: 9745: 9744: 9739: 9735: 9731: 9727: 9723: 9719: 9718: 9698: 9694: 9688: 9681: 9677: 9672: 9666:, 29 May 2018 9665: 9661: 9656: 9650:, 29 May 2018 9649: 9645: 9640: 9632: 9628: 9624: 9618: 9610: 9609: 9604: 9598: 9579: 9575: 9568: 9561: 9553: 9549: 9543: 9535: 9531: 9525: 9514: 9507: 9501: 9493: 9489: 9483: 9474: 9466: 9462: 9455: 9449: 9441: 9437: 9431: 9423: 9419: 9413: 9398: 9392: 9376: 9372: 9366: 9358: 9354: 9347: 9331: 9327: 9326: 9321: 9314: 9306: 9305:Katholisch.de 9302: 9296: 9288: 9287:Katholisch.de 9284: 9278: 9270: 9266: 9260: 9252: 9248: 9242: 9234: 9230: 9223: 9215: 9211: 9204: 9196: 9192: 9186: 9178: 9174: 9170: 9164: 9148: 9144: 9140: 9133: 9117: 9113: 9109: 9103: 9095: 9091: 9085: 9077: 9073: 9067: 9059: 9055: 9049: 9041: 9037: 9031: 9016: 9012: 9005: 8997: 8993: 8987: 8979: 8975: 8969: 8961: 8957: 8951: 8943: 8939: 8933: 8917: 8913: 8909: 8903: 8895: 8891: 8885: 8877: 8873: 8867: 8859: 8855: 8849: 8833: 8829: 8825: 8819: 8811: 8807: 8801: 8793: 8789: 8783: 8767: 8763: 8757: 8755: 8746: 8742: 8736: 8728: 8724: 8717: 8710: 8706: 8701: 8693: 8689: 8683: 8675: 8671: 8665: 8657: 8653: 8649: 8643: 8641: 8632: 8628: 8622: 8606: 8602: 8598: 8592: 8584: 8580: 8573: 8565: 8561: 8555: 8547: 8543: 8537: 8529: 8525: 8518: 8502: 8498: 8497:Gay Star News 8494: 8487: 8471: 8467: 8463: 8457: 8441: 8437: 8431: 8415: 8411: 8404: 8396: 8392: 8386: 8370: 8366: 8360: 8352: 8345: 8329: 8328: 8323: 8317: 8301: 8300: 8295: 8289: 8273: 8272: 8267: 8261: 8259: 8242: 8238: 8237:focus-fen.net 8234: 8228: 8212: 8208: 8202: 8186: 8182: 8176: 8160: 8153: 8147: 8140: 8135: 8119: 8115: 8109: 8093: 8089: 8088: 8083: 8076: 8060: 8056: 8055: 8050: 8044: 8028: 8024: 8023: 8018: 8012: 7996: 7992: 7989:(in German). 7988: 7982: 7966: 7963:(in German). 7959: 7953: 7937: 7933: 7929: 7923: 7907: 7903: 7899: 7893: 7877: 7873: 7869: 7863: 7847: 7843: 7836: 7820: 7816: 7812: 7806: 7790: 7789: 7784: 7777: 7761: 7760: 7755: 7749: 7741: 7737: 7733: 7727: 7719: 7715: 7711: 7705: 7697: 7693: 7687: 7679: 7675: 7674: 7669: 7663: 7647: 7643: 7642: 7637: 7630: 7614: 7613: 7608: 7602: 7583: 7576: 7570: 7554: 7550: 7547:(in German). 7546: 7540: 7532: 7528: 7522: 7514: 7510: 7504: 7488: 7484: 7480: 7479: 7474: 7468: 7452: 7451: 7446: 7442: 7436: 7428: 7424: 7418: 7410: 7406: 7400: 7392: 7388: 7382: 7374: 7373: 7368: 7362: 7346: 7342: 7341: 7336: 7330: 7314: 7310: 7307:(in German). 7306: 7305: 7300: 7294: 7278: 7274: 7273: 7268: 7262: 7246: 7242: 7239:(in German). 7238: 7232: 7216: 7212: 7211: 7206: 7199: 7183: 7179: 7178: 7173: 7167: 7159: 7153: 7145: 7139: 7124: 7120: 7113: 7105: 7099: 7091: 7087: 7083: 7077: 7069: 7063: 7055: 7051: 7045: 7026: 7020: 7012: 7008: 7002: 6994: 6990: 6984: 6976: 6972: 6966: 6958: 6952: 6944: 6938: 6930: 6924: 6916: 6912: 6906: 6890: 6884: 6868: 6867: 6862: 6856: 6848: 6844: 6838: 6830: 6826: 6820: 6812: 6808: 6802: 6794: 6790: 6783: 6775: 6771: 6764: 6756: 6752: 6746: 6738: 6734: 6727: 6725: 6716: 6712: 6708: 6702: 6700: 6683: 6677: 6669: 6665: 6659: 6648: 6642: 6640: 6631: 6629: 6621: 6605: 6601: 6597: 6591: 6583: 6579: 6572: 6564: 6558: 6550: 6546: 6540: 6524: 6520: 6514: 6498: 6494: 6491:(in German). 6490: 6484: 6476: 6470: 6462: 6456: 6448: 6444: 6438: 6430: 6424: 6416: 6410: 6402: 6396: 6388: 6382: 6374: 6368: 6360: 6354: 6346: 6342: 6336: 6328: 6322: 6306: 6302: 6298: 6292: 6284: 6280: 6274: 6258: 6251: 6245: 6239: 6231: 6215: 6209: 6193: 6189: 6183: 6175: 6171: 6165: 6149: 6145: 6139: 6131: 6127: 6121: 6113: 6109: 6105: 6099: 6091: 6087: 6081: 6065: 6061: 6060: 6055: 6048: 6033: 6029: 6023: 6008: 6004: 5998: 5996: 5987: 5983: 5977: 5975: 5970: 5955: 5949: 5945: 5940: 5931: 5927: 5924: 5921: 5913: 5909: 5906: 5903: 5898: 5897:North Frisian 5895: 5892: 5884: 5880: 5879:Lower Sorbian 5877: 5874: 5866: 5862: 5861:Upper Sorbian 5859: 5856: 5844: 5840: 5837: 5834: 5826: 5822: 5819: 5818: 5815: 5812:In Germany's 5809: 5805: 5795: 5792: 5790: 5787: 5785: 5782: 5780: 5777: 5776: 5770: 5766: 5763: 5759: 5754: 5752: 5747: 5741: 5739: 5738:Eurobarometer 5733: 5730: 5728: 5724: 5719: 5715: 5714: 5709: 5704: 5699: 5697: 5693: 5686: 5681: 5674: 5670: 5669:Cologne Pride 5665: 5656: 5653: 5650: 5645: 5641: 5637: 5633: 5629: 5625: 5624: 5618: 5616: 5612: 5608: 5604: 5599: 5594: 5592: 5588: 5583: 5579: 5575: 5574:Bertram Meier 5571: 5567: 5566:Georg Bätzing 5563: 5559: 5555: 5554:Helmut Dieser 5551: 5547: 5543: 5539: 5535: 5525: 5522: 5517: 5515: 5511: 5507: 5503: 5499: 5495: 5491: 5487: 5483: 5479: 5475: 5471: 5467: 5463: 5459: 5454: 5451: 5447: 5443: 5433: 5431: 5426: 5422: 5418: 5408: 5406: 5400: 5398: 5394: 5390: 5386: 5382: 5378: 5374: 5369: 5367: 5363: 5359: 5355: 5351: 5347: 5343: 5339: 5329: 5326: 5323: 5320: 5317: 5314: 5311: 5310: 5306: 5303: 5300: 5297: 5294: 5291: 5288: 5287: 5283: 5280: 5277: 5274: 5271: 5268: 5265: 5264: 5260: 5257: 5254: 5251: 5248: 5245: 5242: 5241: 5237: 5234: 5231: 5228: 5225: 5222: 5219: 5218: 5214: 5211: 5208: 5205: 5202: 5199: 5196: 5195: 5191: 5188: 5185: 5182: 5179: 5176: 5173: 5172: 5168: 5165: 5162: 5161: 5142: 5136: 5134: 5124: 5120: 5118: 5115:to force the 5114: 5108: 5105: 5100: 5095: 5091: 5087: 5082: 5080: 5075: 5071: 5063: 5058: 5051: 5046: 5032: 5029: 5026: 5023: 5022: 5019: 5016: 5014: 5011: 5009: 5006: 5004: 5001: 4999: 4995: 4991: 4988: 4983: 4980: 4979: 4972: 4969: 4967: 4961: 4960: 4954: 4951: 4949: 4946: 4945: 4938: 4933: 4932:Silke Launert 4930: 4929: 4922: 4917: 4914: 4912: 4909: 4907: 4904: 4902: 4899: 4897: 4894: 4892: 4889: 4887: 4884: 4882: 4879: 4877: 4874: 4872: 4869: 4867: 4864: 4862: 4859: 4857: 4854: 4852: 4849: 4847: 4846:Florian Oßner 4844: 4842: 4839: 4837: 4836:Georg Nüßlein 4834: 4832: 4831:Stefan Müller 4829: 4827: 4824: 4822: 4821:Stephan Mayer 4819: 4817: 4814: 4812: 4809: 4807: 4804: 4802: 4799: 4797: 4794: 4792: 4789: 4787: 4784: 4782: 4779: 4777: 4774: 4772: 4769: 4767: 4766:Karl Holmeier 4764: 4762: 4759: 4757: 4754: 4752: 4749: 4747: 4744: 4742: 4739: 4737: 4734: 4732: 4729: 4727: 4726:Hansjörg Durz 4724: 4722: 4719: 4717: 4714: 4712: 4709: 4707: 4704: 4702: 4699: 4698: 4691: 4686: 4683: 4681: 4678: 4676: 4673: 4671: 4668: 4666: 4663: 4661: 4658: 4657: 4650: 4647: 4642: 4641: 4633: 4632: 4628: 4625: 4622: 4617: 4616:Valerie Wilms 4614: 4612: 4609: 4607: 4604: 4602: 4599: 4597: 4594: 4592: 4589: 4587: 4584: 4582: 4579: 4577: 4574: 4572: 4569: 4567: 4564: 4562: 4559: 4557: 4554: 4552: 4549: 4547: 4544: 4542: 4539: 4537: 4534: 4532: 4529: 4527: 4524: 4522: 4519: 4517: 4514: 4512: 4509: 4507: 4504: 4502: 4499: 4497: 4494: 4492: 4489: 4487: 4486:Irene Mihalic 4484: 4482: 4481:Peter Meiwald 4479: 4477: 4476:Nicole Maisch 4474: 4472: 4469: 4467: 4464: 4462: 4459: 4457: 4454: 4452: 4451:Renate Künast 4449: 4447: 4444: 4442: 4439: 4437: 4434: 4432: 4429: 4427: 4424: 4422: 4419: 4417: 4414: 4412: 4409: 4407: 4404: 4402: 4399: 4397: 4394: 4392: 4389: 4387: 4384: 4382: 4379: 4377: 4374: 4372: 4369: 4367: 4364: 4362: 4361:Thomas Gambke 4359: 4357: 4354: 4352: 4349: 4347: 4344: 4342: 4339: 4337: 4334: 4332: 4329: 4327: 4324: 4322: 4319: 4317: 4314: 4312: 4309: 4307: 4304: 4303: 4296: 4293: 4287: 4286: 4280: 4277: 4276: 4269: 4266: 4263: 4258: 4255: 4253: 4250: 4248: 4245: 4243: 4240: 4238: 4235: 4233: 4232:Katrin Werner 4230: 4228: 4225: 4223: 4220: 4218: 4215: 4213: 4210: 4208: 4205: 4203: 4200: 4198: 4195: 4193: 4190: 4188: 4185: 4183: 4180: 4178: 4175: 4173: 4170: 4168: 4165: 4163: 4160: 4158: 4155: 4153: 4150: 4148: 4147:Alexander Neu 4145: 4143: 4140: 4138: 4135: 4133: 4130: 4128: 4125: 4123: 4120: 4118: 4115: 4113: 4110: 4108: 4105: 4103: 4102:Ralph Lenkert 4100: 4098: 4097:Sabine Leidig 4095: 4093: 4090: 4088: 4087:Katrin Kunert 4085: 4083: 4080: 4078: 4075: 4073: 4072:Katja Kipping 4070: 4068: 4065: 4063: 4060: 4058: 4055: 4053: 4052:Sigrid Hupach 4050: 4048: 4045: 4043: 4040: 4038: 4035: 4033: 4030: 4028: 4025: 4023: 4020: 4018: 4017:Annette Groth 4015: 4013: 4012:Nicole Gohlke 4010: 4008: 4005: 4003: 4000: 3998: 3995: 3993: 3990: 3988: 3985: 3983: 3980: 3978: 3975: 3973: 3972:Heidrun Bluhm 3970: 3968: 3965: 3963: 3960: 3958: 3955: 3953: 3950: 3948: 3945: 3944: 3937: 3934: 3928: 3927: 3921: 3918: 3917: 3910: 3907: 3904: 3899: 3896: 3894: 3891: 3889: 3886: 3884: 3883:Stefan Zierke 3881: 3879: 3876: 3874: 3871: 3869: 3866: 3864: 3861: 3859: 3856: 3854: 3851: 3849: 3846: 3844: 3841: 3839: 3836: 3834: 3831: 3829: 3828:Franz Thönnes 3826: 3824: 3823:Karin Thissen 3821: 3819: 3818:Michael Thews 3816: 3814: 3811: 3809: 3806: 3804: 3801: 3799: 3798:Sonja Steffen 3796: 3794: 3791: 3789: 3786: 3784: 3781: 3779: 3776: 3774: 3771: 3769: 3766: 3764: 3761: 3759: 3756: 3754: 3753:Frank Schwabe 3751: 3749: 3748:Ewald Schurer 3746: 3744: 3741: 3739: 3736: 3734: 3731: 3729: 3726: 3724: 3721: 3719: 3716: 3714: 3711: 3709: 3706: 3704: 3703:Udo Schiefner 3701: 3699: 3696: 3694: 3691: 3689: 3686: 3684: 3681: 3679: 3676: 3674: 3671: 3669: 3666: 3664: 3661: 3659: 3656: 3654: 3651: 3649: 3646: 3644: 3641: 3639: 3636: 3634: 3631: 3629: 3626: 3624: 3621: 3619: 3616: 3614: 3611: 3609: 3606: 3604: 3601: 3599: 3596: 3594: 3591: 3589: 3586: 3584: 3581: 3579: 3576: 3574: 3571: 3569: 3566: 3564: 3561: 3559: 3556: 3554: 3551: 3549: 3548:Detlev Pilger 3546: 3544: 3541: 3539: 3536: 3534: 3531: 3529: 3526: 3524: 3521: 3519: 3516: 3514: 3511: 3509: 3506: 3504: 3503:Andrea Nahles 3501: 3499: 3496: 3494: 3491: 3489: 3488:Detlef Müller 3486: 3484: 3481: 3479: 3476: 3474: 3473:Klaus Mindrup 3471: 3469: 3466: 3464: 3461: 3459: 3456: 3454: 3451: 3449: 3446: 3444: 3441: 3439: 3438:Hiltrud Lotze 3436: 3434: 3431: 3429: 3426: 3424: 3421: 3419: 3416: 3414: 3411: 3409: 3406: 3404: 3401: 3399: 3396: 3394: 3391: 3389: 3388:Anette Kramme 3386: 3384: 3383:Birgit Kömpel 3381: 3379: 3378:Daniela Kolbe 3376: 3374: 3373:Bärbel Kofler 3371: 3369: 3366: 3364: 3361: 3359: 3356: 3354: 3353:Marina Kermer 3351: 3349: 3348:Ulrich Kelber 3346: 3344: 3341: 3339: 3336: 3334: 3331: 3329: 3326: 3324: 3321: 3319: 3316: 3314: 3311: 3309: 3306: 3304: 3301: 3299: 3296: 3294: 3291: 3289: 3286: 3284: 3283:Gustav Herzog 3281: 3279: 3278:Heidtrud Henn 3276: 3274: 3271: 3269: 3266: 3264: 3261: 3259: 3256: 3254: 3253:Hubertus Heil 3251: 3249: 3246: 3244: 3241: 3239: 3236: 3234: 3233:Ulrich Hampel 3231: 3229: 3226: 3224: 3221: 3219: 3216: 3214: 3211: 3209: 3206: 3204: 3201: 3199: 3196: 3194: 3191: 3189: 3186: 3184: 3181: 3179: 3176: 3174: 3171: 3169: 3166: 3164: 3161: 3159: 3158:Ulrich Freese 3156: 3154: 3151: 3149: 3146: 3144: 3141: 3139: 3136: 3134: 3131: 3129: 3126: 3124: 3121: 3119: 3116: 3114: 3111: 3109: 3106: 3104: 3101: 3099: 3096: 3094: 3091: 3089: 3086: 3084: 3081: 3079: 3076: 3074: 3073:Karamba Diaby 3071: 3069: 3066: 3064: 3061: 3059: 3056: 3054: 3051: 3049: 3046: 3044: 3041: 3039: 3036: 3034: 3031: 3029: 3026: 3024: 3021: 3019: 3016: 3014: 3011: 3009: 3008:Uwe Beckmeyer 3006: 3004: 3001: 2999: 2996: 2994: 2991: 2989: 2988:Klaus Barthel 2986: 2984: 2983:Doris Barnett 2981: 2979: 2976: 2974: 2971: 2969: 2966: 2964: 2961: 2959: 2956: 2954: 2953:Rainer Arnold 2951: 2949: 2946: 2944: 2941: 2940: 2933: 2930: 2925: 2924: 2916: 2915: 2909: 2906: 2904: 2901: 2899: 2896: 2895: 2888: 2883: 2880: 2878: 2877:Albert Weiler 2875: 2873: 2870: 2869: 2862: 2857: 2854: 2852: 2849: 2847: 2844: 2842: 2839: 2837: 2834: 2832: 2831:Peter Wichtel 2829: 2827: 2824: 2822: 2819: 2817: 2814: 2812: 2809: 2807: 2804: 2802: 2799: 2797: 2794: 2792: 2791:Kees de Vries 2789: 2787: 2784: 2782: 2779: 2777: 2776:Volkmar Vogel 2774: 2772: 2769: 2767: 2764: 2762: 2759: 2757: 2754: 2752: 2749: 2747: 2744: 2742: 2739: 2737: 2734: 2732: 2731:Frank Steffel 2729: 2727: 2724: 2722: 2721:Bernd Siebert 2719: 2717: 2714: 2712: 2709: 2707: 2704: 2702: 2699: 2697: 2694: 2692: 2689: 2687: 2684: 2682: 2679: 2677: 2674: 2672: 2669: 2667: 2664: 2662: 2659: 2657: 2654: 2652: 2649: 2647: 2644: 2642: 2639: 2637: 2636:Kathrin Rösel 2634: 2632: 2629: 2627: 2624: 2622: 2619: 2617: 2614: 2612: 2609: 2607: 2604: 2602: 2599: 2597: 2596:Thomas Rachel 2594: 2592: 2589: 2587: 2584: 2582: 2579: 2577: 2574: 2572: 2569: 2567: 2566:Sylvia Pantel 2564: 2562: 2559: 2557: 2556:Tim Ostermann 2554: 2552: 2549: 2547: 2544: 2542: 2541:Michaela Noll 2539: 2537: 2534: 2532: 2529: 2527: 2524: 2522: 2519: 2517: 2516:Maria Michalk 2514: 2512: 2511:Angela Merkel 2509: 2507: 2504: 2502: 2499: 2497: 2494: 2492: 2489: 2487: 2484: 2482: 2479: 2477: 2476:Yvonne Magwas 2474: 2472: 2469: 2467: 2464: 2462: 2459: 2457: 2456:Patricia Lips 2454: 2452: 2449: 2447: 2444: 2442: 2439: 2437: 2434: 2432: 2429: 2427: 2424: 2422: 2419: 2417: 2414: 2412: 2409: 2407: 2404: 2402: 2401:Bettina Kudla 2399: 2397: 2396:Günter Krings 2394: 2392: 2389: 2387: 2384: 2382: 2381:Kordula Kovac 2379: 2377: 2374: 2372: 2369: 2367: 2364: 2362: 2359: 2357: 2354: 2352: 2351:Volkmar Klein 2349: 2347: 2346:Georg Kippels 2344: 2342: 2339: 2337: 2336:Volker Kauder 2334: 2332: 2329: 2327: 2324: 2322: 2319: 2317: 2314: 2312: 2309: 2307: 2304: 2302: 2299: 2297: 2294: 2292: 2289: 2287: 2284: 2282: 2279: 2277: 2276:Margaret Horb 2274: 2272: 2269: 2267: 2264: 2262: 2259: 2257: 2254: 2252: 2249: 2247: 2244: 2242: 2241:Jörg Hellmuth 2239: 2237: 2234: 2232: 2229: 2227: 2224: 2222: 2219: 2217: 2214: 2212: 2209: 2207: 2204: 2202: 2199: 2197: 2194: 2192: 2189: 2187: 2186:Manfred Grund 2184: 2182: 2181:Markus Grübel 2179: 2177: 2174: 2172: 2169: 2167: 2166:Hermann Gröhe 2164: 2162: 2159: 2157: 2154: 2152: 2149: 2147: 2144: 2142: 2139: 2137: 2134: 2132: 2131:Michael Fuchs 2129: 2127: 2126:Thorsten Frei 2124: 2122: 2119: 2117: 2114: 2112: 2109: 2107: 2104: 2102: 2099: 2097: 2094: 2092: 2089: 2087: 2084: 2082: 2079: 2077: 2074: 2072: 2069: 2067: 2064: 2062: 2061:Michael Donth 2059: 2057: 2054: 2052: 2049: 2047: 2046:Heike Brehmer 2044: 2042: 2039: 2037: 2034: 2032: 2031:Helmut Brandt 2029: 2027: 2026:Michael Brand 2024: 2022: 2021:Klaus Brähmig 2019: 2017: 2014: 2012: 2009: 2007: 2004: 2002: 1999: 1997: 1994: 1992: 1989: 1987: 1984: 1982: 1979: 1977: 1974: 1972: 1969: 1967: 1964: 1962: 1959: 1957: 1956:Thomas Bareiß 1954: 1953: 1946: 1941: 1938: 1936: 1933: 1931: 1930:Oliver Wittke 1928: 1926: 1925:Kai Whittaker 1923: 1921: 1918: 1916: 1913: 1911: 1908: 1906: 1903: 1901: 1898: 1896: 1895:Michael Vietz 1893: 1891: 1888: 1886: 1883: 1881: 1878: 1876: 1873: 1871: 1868: 1866: 1863: 1861: 1858: 1856: 1853: 1851: 1848: 1846: 1843: 1841: 1838: 1836: 1833: 1831: 1828: 1826: 1823: 1821: 1818: 1816: 1813: 1811: 1808: 1806: 1805:Anita Schäfer 1803: 1801: 1798: 1796: 1793: 1791: 1788: 1786: 1783: 1781: 1778: 1776: 1773: 1771: 1768: 1766: 1763: 1761: 1758: 1756: 1753: 1751: 1750:Katja Leikert 1748: 1746: 1743: 1741: 1740:Rüdiger Kruse 1738: 1736: 1735:Jürgen Klimke 1733: 1731: 1728: 1726: 1723: 1721: 1718: 1716: 1713: 1711: 1708: 1706: 1703: 1701: 1698: 1696: 1693: 1691: 1688: 1686: 1685:Marion Herdan 1683: 1681: 1680:Mark Helfrich 1678: 1676: 1673: 1671: 1668: 1666: 1663: 1661: 1658: 1656: 1653: 1651: 1648: 1646: 1643: 1641: 1638: 1636: 1633: 1631: 1628: 1626: 1623: 1621: 1618: 1616: 1613: 1611: 1610:Maik Beermann 1608: 1606: 1603: 1601: 1598: 1597: 1590: 1587: 1582: 1581: 1573: 1572: 1569:Did not vote 1568: 1565: 1563:Voted against 1562: 1559: 1556: 1555: 1552: 1546: 1545: 1541: 1540: 1534: 1532: 1526: 1525: 1519: 1516: 1512: 1506: 1503: 1502: 1497: 1493: 1489: 1485: 1484:Martin Schulz 1482: 1478: 1474: 1473:Angela Merkel 1471: 1467: 1459: 1455: 1450: 1441: 1439: 1436: 1432: 1428: 1424: 1418: 1416: 1412: 1407: 1405: 1404:first reading 1400: 1391: 1389: 1385: 1381: 1377: 1372: 1369: 1364: 1362: 1358: 1354: 1350: 1346: 1342: 1341:German states 1338: 1334: 1324: 1321: 1313: 1308: 1300: 1296: 1291: 1289: 1285: 1281: 1277: 1272: 1268: 1264: 1260: 1256: 1252: 1248: 1238: 1233: 1231: 1226: 1224: 1219: 1218: 1176: 1172: 1163: 1159: 1151: 1147: 1143: 1140: 1135: 1125: 1121: 1119: 1114: 1112: 1107: 1097: 1094: 1089: 1087: 1083: 1079: 1069: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1047: 1042: 1040: 1036: 1031: 1026: 1024: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1008: 1004: 1000: 996: 991: 983: 979: 975: 971: 967: 963: 959: 955: 940: 938: 934: 930: 925: 923: 919: 915: 911: 907: 903: 902:Angela Merkel 899: 895: 894: 889: 886: 882: 878: 874: 870: 859: 854: 852: 847: 845: 840: 839: 837: 836: 833: 823: 822: 809: 807: 802: 791: 782: 773: 766: 760: 753: 752: 747: 746: 741: 740: 733: 724: 715: 706: 699: 695: 691: 690: 683: 681: 679: 677: 675: 665: 658: 654: 648: 641: 635: 628: 622: 615: 611: 607: 601: 599: 594: 586: 585: 577: 574: 572: 569: 567: 564: 562: 559: 557: 554: 552: 549: 547: 544: 542: 539: 537: 534: 532: 529: 527: 524: 522: 519: 517: 514: 512: 509: 507: 504: 503: 496: 495: 481: 478: 476: 473: 471: 468: 466: 463: 459: 455: 454: 453:Netherlands: 452: 450: 447: 445: 442: 441: 439: 434: 431: 429: 426: 424: 421: 417: 413: 412: 411: 408: 406: 403: 401: 398: 397: 395: 394: 388: 383: 382: 366: 362: 360: 356: 355: 353: 350: 348: 345: 343: 340: 338: 335: 334: 332: 327: 324: 322: 319: 317: 314: 312: 309: 307: 304: 302: 299: 297: 294: 293: 291: 290: 283: 278: 277: 268: 265: 264: 261: 260: 252: 249: 247: 246:United States 244: 242: 239: 237: 234: 232: 229: 227: 224: 222: 219: 217: 214: 212: 209: 207: 204: 202: 199: 197: 194: 192: 189: 187: 184: 182: 179: 177: 174: 172: 169: 167: 166:Liechtenstein 164: 162: 159: 157: 154: 152: 149: 147: 144: 142: 139: 137: 134: 132: 129: 127: 124: 122: 119: 117: 114: 112: 109: 107: 104: 102: 99: 97: 94: 92: 89: 87: 84: 82: 79: 77: 74: 72: 69: 67: 64: 63: 57: 52: 51: 46: 39: 38: 35: 31: 30: 27: 19: 11104: 10827:Netherlands 10711:South Africa 10547:Transnistria 10351: 10194:Die Freundin 10192: 10185: 10178: 10171: 10153: 10146: 10139: 10132: 10126:Publications 10054:Gay villages 9964: 9893:Röhm scandal 9807:Krupp affair 9748:the original 9741: 9730:the original 9725: 9703:23 September 9701:. 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