2908:
3366:
know or had refused to answer. When divided by political affiliation, support was highest among those on the left of the political spectrum at 94%, followed by those at the center at 92% and those on the right at 85%. Women (92%) were also more likely to support same-sex marriage than men (86%). The 2023 Eurobarometer found that support had increased to 94%, while 5% were opposed. The survey also showed that 94% of Dutch people thought that "there is nothing wrong in a sexual relationship between two persons of the same sex", while 6% disagreed.
3054:
816:
3233:
5970:
943:) with a notary to receive some limited financial benefits, including for tax and pension purposes. However, the benefits are limited, e.g. the father or non-biological mother is not automatically recognized as a parent after the birth of a child, and upon the death of one of the partners, the other partner is not considered an heir. This legal status of unregistered partnerships is respected by Dutch courts.
3224:
a significant improvement in the mental health of sexual minorities following the legislation. We also find that marriage itself was only partially responsible for the amelioration of mental health among sexual minorities. More importantly, the legal recognition of same-sex marriage improved mental health for both male and female sexual minorities irrespective of their own marital status."
937:) occur when a same-sex or opposite-sex couple cohabits but chooses to keep the legal status of their relationship unregistered or informal. This means all worldwide assets that belong to a single party remain the sole property of the party with no legal entitlement by the other party, whether owned before or acquired during the relationship. The couple can record a contract (
980:, though they can also be entered into by opposite-sex couples, and in fact about one third of the registered partnerships between 1999 and 2001 were of opposite-sex couples. In law, registered partnerships and marriage convey the same rights and duties, especially after some laws were changed to remedy inequalities with respect to inheritance and some other issues.
3018:) and the father is (in principle) the man she is married to or in a registered partnership with when the child is born. Moreover, the father must be a man (article 1:199). The other partner could thus become a legal mother only through adoption. Only in the case when a biological father did not become a parent (e.g. in case of
3248:, for the first six months, same-sex marriages made up 3.6% of the total number of marriages: a peak of around 6% in the first month followed by around 3% in the remaining months, about 1,339 male couples and 1,075 female couples in total. By June 2004, more than 6,000 same-sex marriages had been performed in the Netherlands.
3223:
fell drastically among individuals in same-sex relationships and largely converged to those of heterosexuals. Chen and van Ours found that the legalisation of same-sex marriage, as well as supportive societal attitudes, significantly improved the mental health of LGBT people. They concluded, "We find
3173:
announced that they would not comply with this policy, and that registrars there would still be obliged to marry same-sex couples. In reaction to this, many other municipalities announced their rejection of this proposal as well. The cabinet claimed that this issue lay solely within the remit of the
3365:
The 2019 Eurobarometer found that 92% of Dutch people thought same-sex marriage should be allowed throughout Europe, while 8% were opposed. A Pew
Research Center poll conducted between February and May 2023 showed that 89% of Dutch people supported same-sex marriage, 10% were opposed and 1% did not
3361:
poll, conducted between April and August 2017 and published in May 2018, showed that 86% of Dutch people supported same-sex marriage, 10% were opposed and 4% did not know or had refused to answer. When divided by religion, 95% of religiously unaffiliated people, 90% of non-practicing
Christians and
3022:
by lesbian couples) would both female spouses obtain parental authority automatically (article 1:253sa). In
December 2013, the Dutch Parliament changed this and allowed automatic parenthood for lesbian couples. The new law, which came into effect on 1 April 2014, allows the co-mother who is married
946:
The
Netherlands was one of the first countries in the world to recognise cohabiting same-sex couples by law. The first law recognising the cohabitation of same-sex couples was passed in 1979 for the purposes of rent law. Further legislation was passed in 1981 to recognise cohabiting couples for the
3251:
In March 2006, Statistics
Netherlands released estimates on the number of same-sex marriages performed each year: 2,500 in 2001, 1,800 in 2002, 1,200 in 2004, and 1,100 in 2005. 14,813 same-sex marriages were performed in the Netherlands from 2001 to 2011; 7,522 between two women and 7,291 between
3259:
On 1 April 2021, 20 years after same-sex marriage was legalized in the
Netherlands, Statistics Netherlands reported that over 28,000 same-sex couples had married in the country by that time. Roughly 20,000 of these couples were still together; the remaining having divorced, moved abroad or one or
3034:
confirmed the Dutch position that, like other couples, same-sex couples who are not Dutch residents or nationals cannot marry in the country. The ministers argued that it might lead to "practical and legal problems" and could even be "dangerous" to some participants. The move came after the
3023:
to or in a registered partnership with the biological mother to be automatically recognized as a legal mother if the sperm donor was initially anonymous. In the case of a known donor, the biological mother decides whether the donor or the co-mother is the child's second legal parent.
2145:
approved the bill on 19 December 2000 by 49 to 26 votes. Only the
Christian parties, which held 26 of the 75 seats at the time, voted against the bill. Although the Christian Democratic Appeal would form the next government, they did not indicate any intention to repeal the law.
3107:) extended to married couples of the opposite sex. On 12 July 2024, the Supreme Court upheld a lower court ruling that the same-sex marriage bans in Aruba and Curaçao were discriminatory, effectively legalising same-sex marriages in those two constituent countries.
3181:
could refuse to marry same-sex couples as long as the municipality ensured that other civil servants were available to solemnize the marriage. In 2014, a law was passed that made it illegal for all marriage officiants to refuse their services to same-sex couples.
3087:
from the
Netherlands proper, and it only became possible to perform a same-sex marriage in Aruba and Curaçao following a 12 July 2024 ruling from the Supreme Court. This makes Sint Maarten the only constituent country where same-sex marriages cannot be performed.
4119:
3164:
dominated municipal councils opposed this policy, claiming that the job of a registrar is to marry all couples, not only opposite-sex couples. The opposition parties stated that if a registrar opposed same-sex marriages, they should not hold that post. The
3926:"Aan de orde zijn de stemmingen in verband met het wetsvoorstel Wijziging van Boek 1 van het Burgerlijk Wetboek in verband met de openstelling van het huwelijk voor personen van hetzelfde geslacht (Wet openstelling huwelijk) (26672)"
3202:
or lose their royal title and privileges or their place in the line of succession. Previously, the government had held that if an heir wanted to marry a partner of the same sex, they would have to forfeit their right to the throne.
3337:
also expressed its support, stating that the church is "a welcoming church which will not deny anyone the support and succour of God", but emphasised its views that marriage is "only possible between a man and a woman".
4127:
4008:"Aan de orde is de stemming over het wetsvoorstel Wijziging van Boek 1 van het Burgerlijk Wetboek in verband met de openstelling van het huwelijk voor personen van hetzelfde geslacht (Wet openstelling huwelijk) (26672)"
5265:
4894:
4011:
5535:
5770:
5667:
4569:
5775:
4829:
5780:
4275:
2391:
2386:
628:
6109:
5952:
5697:
5657:
5617:
5520:
4405:
3951:
3843:
5760:
5262:
4545:
3750:
5647:
5525:
5510:
2191:
5294:
5702:
5550:
4659:
3728:
1422:
698:
Recognition of a "declaration of family relationship" is available in 68 of
Cambodia’s communes which may be useful in matters such as housing, but is not legally binding.
4718:
4201:
5034:
4227:
3821:
2562:
2361:
2316:
1323:
657:
Registered foreign marriages confer all marriage rights. Domestic common-law marriages confer most rights of marriage. Domestic civil marriage recognized by some cities.
4904:
4483:
4007:
2226:
1781:
1749:
1497:
1281:
3789:
3110:
Aruba has also recognised registered partnerships offering several of the rights and benefits of marriage for same-sex and opposite-sex couples since
September 2021.
2331:
4740:
2251:
1908:
6131:
4629:
1728:
641:
6246:
1618:
6064:
5378:
4179:
3385:
3048:
1522:
602:
598:
446:
5384:
2971:
2472:
1836:
6126:
6069:
3380:
3119:
1271:
1221:
1146:
594:
559:
4689:
1136:
6597:
6306:
3625:
2482:
1703:
1328:
1302:
1246:
299:
5877:
2868:
2572:
2246:
1507:
1502:
1231:
1161:
1101:
2401:
1811:
1452:
1442:
6576:
6413:
6213:
5351:
3330:
2406:
1826:
1801:
1477:
1367:
1211:
3695:
3651:
2467:
2206:
5242:
2775:
2708:
2547:
2492:
2261:
2236:
2221:
2211:
1846:
1512:
1412:
1276:
4599:
4141:
3929:
4577:
2477:
2281:
2196:
1688:
1673:
1668:
1587:
1457:
1407:
1362:
3260:
both of the spouses died. Female couples were more likely to divorce, at around 26%, than heterosexual couples at 16%, and male couples at 14%.
1226:
5978:
5067:
4821:
2613:
2557:
2462:
2452:
2381:
2371:
2366:
2356:
2271:
2186:
1663:
1633:
1387:
1266:
1181:
1176:
1166:
1121:
524:
4279:
6620:
6228:
6046:
2577:
2542:
2457:
2336:
2231:
1806:
1241:
1216:
1191:
468:
4592:"Eerste Kamer der Staten-Generaal - Initiatiefvoorstel-Pia Dijkstra en Schouw Gewetensbezwaren ambtenaren van de burgerlijke stand (33.344)"
6538:
6443:
6403:
6358:
5929:
5605:
2276:
1628:
1432:
335:
330:
149:
3685:"Major legal consequences of marriage, cohabitation and registered partnership for different-sex and same-sex partners in the Netherlands"
3652:"Major legal consequences of marriage, cohabitation and registered partnership for different-sex and same-sex partners in the Netherlands"
6378:
6223:
6193:
6181:
6143:
6076:
3959:
3004:
1482:
1402:
1349:
421:
404:
5316:
4985:
3851:
3174:
central government. In practice, municipalities could decide whether or not to hire registrars who object to marrying same-sex couples.
6488:
6453:
6291:
6171:
6086:
6081:
6051:
5991:
5959:
5919:
5909:
4513:
4397:
3533:
3100:
2964:
1517:
463:
393:
388:
224:
5219:
5109:
3347:
6556:
6520:
6478:
6433:
6393:
6348:
6296:
6271:
6253:
6161:
6104:
5996:
5939:
5934:
5924:
4555:
3334:
844:
529:
458:
432:
304:
289:
284:
5127:
4253:
3758:
6448:
6438:
6423:
6398:
6368:
6301:
6263:
6218:
6198:
6166:
5904:
5896:
5286:
3420:
3103:. However, subsequent rulings have established that same-sex marriages are not automatically entitled to the same privileges (e.g.
3091:
All territories of the Kingdom of the Netherlands register same-sex marriages performed in the Netherlands proper as a result of a
3039:
had asked the ministers to look into allowing non-resident foreigners to take advantage of the Netherlands' same-sex marriage law.
519:
509:
453:
325:
314:
294:
255:
5145:
3511:
6548:
6483:
6363:
6203:
6188:
6176:
6099:
5914:
5870:
5844:
5742:
5555:
5181:
4651:
3720:
3415:
1022:
for the first time since the introduction of full democracy. The special commission finished its work in 1997 and concluded that
416:
411:
398:
353:
340:
309:
229:
4453:
4063:
3256:. By 2015, approximately 21,330 same-sex couples had married in the Netherlands; 11,195 female couples and 10,135 male couples.
6533:
6316:
6153:
6116:
5803:
5580:
5477:
4759:
4714:
4041:
3357:
found that 91% of the Dutch population thought same-sex marriage should be allowed throughout Europe, while 7% were opposed. A
3281:
3036:
1038:
865:
514:
234:
5042:
4491:
4427:
4223:
3811:
5344:
4379:
2991:
in the Netherlands is 18. The law is only valid in the European territory of the Netherlands and on the Caribbean islands of
2957:
3781:
3595:
983:
Partnerships have become particularly common among Dutch couples, with about 18,000 new partnerships registered every year.
6640:
6503:
5818:
4093:
3981:
3285:
3268:
Since the mid-1960s, religious solemnizations of same-sex relationships have taken place in some Dutch churches. The Dutch
4744:
3899:
3873:
6625:
6566:
3350:
poll conducted in May 2013, 85% of the Dutch population supported allowing same-sex couples to marry and adopt children.
3099:
recorded in the Kingdom of the Netherlands are valid throughout the Kingdom; this was based on its interpretation of the
645:
564:
549:
4621:
6373:
5863:
5627:
5421:
4978:"Veelgestelde Vragen: Staat het kerkelijk huwelijk in de Oud-Katholieke Kerk ook open voor mensen van gelijk geslacht?"
3304:
154:
2867:, who became a registrar specifically to officiate at the weddings. A few months earlier, Mayor Cohen had been junior
5944:
4171:
3318:
1007:
881:
707:
Guardianship agreements, conferring some limited legal benefits, including decisions about medical and personal care.
199:
31:
6635:
6543:
6473:
6121:
5727:
5337:
4789:
3092:
2124:
1693:
214:
179:
6383:
6021:
5637:
5437:
4681:
3410:
3326:
3322:
159:
99:
4928:""Equal rites before the law": religious celebrations of same-sex relationships in the Netherlands, 1960s–1990s"
4853:""Equal rites before the law": religious celebrations of same-sex relationships in the Netherlands, 1960s–1990s"
3617:
3010:
The single legal difference between same-sex marriages and heterosexual marriages was that, in the former case,
6528:
6493:
6034:
5986:
5808:
5632:
5360:
3375:
3362:
60% of church-attending Christians supported same-sex marriage. Opposition was also 10% among 18–34-year-olds.
3307:
opposes same-sex marriage and does not allow its priests to officiate at such marriages. In December 2023, the
3014:
by both partners was not automatic. The legal mother of a child is its biological mother (article 1:198 of the
2746:
64:
59:
5008:
2442:
6630:
6498:
6458:
6428:
6238:
6016:
5828:
5813:
5712:
5707:
5682:
5540:
3277:
2007:
1955:
837:
504:
194:
189:
94:
5798:
904:
765:
Marriages conducted abroad between a Namibian national and a foreign spouse recognized for residency rights.
6353:
6338:
6328:
6323:
6311:
6286:
6281:
6276:
6138:
6094:
6041:
5737:
5687:
5600:
5595:
5585:
5570:
5565:
5560:
5545:
5530:
5515:
5505:
5500:
4145:
3405:
3395:
347:
239:
144:
134:
124:
119:
114:
109:
74:
69:
54:
5263:
Eastern and Western Europeans Differ on Importance of Religion, Views of Minorities, and Key Social Issues
6508:
6468:
6418:
6343:
6333:
6233:
6056:
6006:
6001:
5823:
5765:
5732:
5722:
5692:
5677:
5672:
5652:
5622:
5590:
5575:
5486:
5239:
4794:
3684:
3658:
3400:
3253:
3195:
3153:
1574:
1027:
1015:
539:
219:
209:
184:
169:
139:
129:
84:
79:
4954:
4879:
6463:
6388:
6208:
6011:
5717:
5642:
5612:
5470:
5090:
4591:
4457:
4149:
4123:
3925:
3157:
2827:
1073:
916:
877:
727:
686:
499:
494:
437:
204:
164:
89:
1034:
promised to tackle the issue. In September 2000, the legislation was debated in the Dutch Parliament.
976:) were introduced in Dutch law. The partnerships were meant for same-sex couples as an alternative to
6571:
6026:
3149:
2133:
1472:
753:
682:
375:
104:
5057:
2859:
The law came into effect on 1 April 2001, and on that day four same-sex couples were married by the
1678:
4353:
4327:
4301:
3199:
3156:
that officials who object to same-sex marriage on principle may refuse to marry such couples. Some
2762:
2059:
830:
3284:
has allowed its ministers to perform same-sex marriages in its places of worship since 2006. The
3019:
1261:
3240:
on 1 April 2001, the first day in which the possibility to marry was opened to same-sex couples.
3140:—following the entry into force of a law enabling same-sex couples to marry on 10 October 2012.
2834:
to the legislation on 21 December 2000. The main article of the law changed article 1:30 of the
4067:
3273:
3245:
1683:
1623:
1201:
534:
3252:
two men. In the same period, there were 761,010 heterosexual marriages. There were also 1,078
2256:
716:
Inheritance, guardianship rights, and residency rights for foreign spouses of legal residents.
5855:
5463:
5442:
4977:
4523:
3451:
3439:
3293:
3125:
2984:
2844:
Een huwelijk kan worden aangegaan door twee personen van verschillend of van gelijk geslacht.
2241:
2043:
1821:
1638:
1010:
decided in 1995 to create a special commission to investigate the possibility of recognizing
5216:
3537:
3390:
2321:
2142:
1708:
1613:
1019:
869:
615:
544:
22:
8:
5400:
5273:
4550:
4249:
3473:
3456:
3358:
2080:
1816:
1492:
1131:
4767:
4682:"In sickness and in health: The mental health effects of same-sex marriage legalisation"
3499:
2907:
1903:
5287:"Eurobarometer on Discrimination 2019: The social acceptance of LGBTI people in the EU"
5156:
4959:
3313:
3178:
3015:
2871:
and was responsible for putting the new marriage and adoption laws through Parliament.
2860:
2835:
2596:
2425:
2297:
2266:
1841:
1762:
1713:
1341:
1067:
1031:
864:
since 1 April 2001. A bill for the legalisation of same-sex marriage was passed in the
5192:
3562:
4963:
4461:
4071:
3220:
3031:
2085:
2075:
2033:
1382:
1116:
1011:
857:
554:
44:
4033:
3053:
2951:¹ May include recent laws or court decisions that have not yet entered into effect.
2512:
1156:
4949:
4939:
4874:
4864:
4518:
4431:
3816:
3507:
2988:
2671:
2666:
2567:
2502:
2351:
1988:
1942:
1718:
1427:
1256:
1236:
1141:
1086:
677:
4944:
4927:
4869:
4852:
4380:"Supreme Court rules that same-sex marriage is now permitted in Aruba and Curaçao"
2023:
5329:
5269:
5246:
5223:
3587:
3104:
2618:
2447:
2396:
1978:
1831:
1723:
1698:
1643:
1487:
1447:
1286:
1196:
4097:
3985:
1437:
5887:
3903:
3877:
3297:
3133:
2996:
2895:
2875:
2741:
2038:
1913:
1898:
1888:
1796:
1561:
1556:
1532:
1462:
1251:
1151:
1126:
1106:
1023:
972:
960:
907:
of the Netherlands, since 10 October 2012, and in the constituent countries of
896:
884:
to legalize same-sex marriage. Polling suggests that a significant majority of
5455:
4622:"Dutch royals can marry same-sex partner and keep throne, prime minister says"
6614:
5416:
3354:
3137:
3096:
3027:
3000:
2661:
2376:
2346:
2216:
1878:
1791:
1592:
1537:
1527:
1397:
1392:
1318:
1171:
1096:
900:
880:
on 21 December 2000 and took effect on 1 April 2001. The Netherlands was the
4250:"Dutch gay marriage rights restricted to locals, wedding tourism ruled out"
3269:
3212:
3166:
3080:
2831:
2623:
2497:
2201:
2028:
1918:
1893:
1883:
1768:
1467:
1377:
1091:
920:
885:
873:
820:
739:
2853:
A marriage can be entered into by two persons of different or the same sex
4763:
4278:(in Dutch). Government of the Netherlands. 31 August 2006. Archived from
3300:" since 2004, and in practice many churches now conduct such ceremonies.
2821:
b. Was originally a member of the Reformatory Political Federation (RPF).
2676:
2628:
2552:
2507:
2487:
2326:
1923:
1786:
1658:
1648:
1206:
956:
861:
733:
685:
obliges the state to provide residency rights for the foreign spouses of
270:
4799:
4652:"Same-sex marriage isn't a bar to the Dutch throne, Prime Minister says"
5062:
3289:
3191:
3161:
3084:
1983:
1973:
1968:
1865:
1744:
1653:
1186:
1111:
5035:"The Uniting Protestant Churches in the Netherlands and homosexuality"
3076:
996:
As early as the mid 1980s, a group of gay rights activists, headed by
912:
4822:"Nederland telt 20,000 homo-echtparen; vrouwenkoppels scheiden vaker"
3751:"Amienda pa permiti Union Civil casi no tin deferencia cu matrimonio"
3237:
3170:
2864:
2703:
2341:
1597:
1417:
1372:
1002:
997:
5012:
3503:
3468:
3308:
3296:
to perform same-sex marriages as "a union of love and faith before
3232:
977:
774:
Hospital visitation rights through a "legal representative" status.
644:. Recognized but not performed in several other tribal nations and
4454:"Aanpassingswet openbare lichamen Bonaire, Sint Eustatius en Saba"
2816:
a. Was originally a member of the Reformed Political League (GPV).
743:–type contractual relationships, but they are not legally binding.
689:. Some member states, including Romania, do not follow the ruling.
5969:
5128:"Dutch Catholic church endorses Vatican move on same-sex couples"
4514:"PvdA en GroenLinks: ambtenaren mogen homohuwelijk niet weigeren"
3216:
3198:
may enter into a same-sex marriage without having to forfeit the
3129:
2992:
892:
5146:"Enquête sur la droitisation des opinions publiques européennes"
3011:
1006:– asked the government to allow same-sex couples to marry. The
5885:
4899:
3072:
908:
605:
in such cases, but the rights of marriage are not guaranteed.
3812:"Trouwen of geregistreerd partnerschap? Dit is het verschil"
3280:
also allows solemnizations of same-sex marriages, while the
4398:"Parlement neemt amendement geregistreerd partnerschap aan"
4202:"New law on lesbian parenthood and transgender individuals"
5110:"Dutch bishops want to give blessings to same-sex couples"
4895:"Remonstrants and Boomsma receive homo emancipation prize"
3952:"Same-Sex Dutch Couples Gain Marriage and Adoption Rights"
3563:"Eurobarometer 2023: Discrimination in the European Union"
2949: Constitution limits marriage to opposite-sex couples
1026:
should be extended to include same-sex couples. After the
923:, does not perform or fully recognize same-sex marriages.
4430:(in Dutch). Government of the Netherlands. Archived from
4226:(in Dutch). Government of the Netherlands. 1 April 2014.
3844:"Dutch Legislators Approve Full Marriage Rights for Gays"
915:
since 12 July 2024. The final constituent country of the
4715:"Lesbian couples likelier to break up than male couples"
4357:
4331:
4305:
4276:"Burgerlijk wetboek van de Nederlandse Antillen, boek 1"
3721:"Registrearre partnerskip hieltyd populêrder yn Fryslân"
872:
by 49 votes to 26 on 19 December 2000. The law received
5058:"Is the 'false narrative' narrative a false narrative?"
1045:
12 September 2000 vote in the House of Representatives
5385:
Sexual orientation and the military of the Netherlands
3381:
Same-sex marriage in Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba
3276:
to officially allow such solemnizations in 1986. The
3120:
Same-sex marriage in Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba
3386:
Same-sex marriage in Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten
3049:
Same-sex marriage in Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten
2937: Limited foreign recognition (residency rights)
931:
Unregistered partnerships or informal cohabitation (
888:
support the legal recognition of same-sex marriage.
5317:"How people in 24 countries view same-sex marriage"
3113:
868:by 109 votes to 33 on 12 September 2000 and by the
593:Performed in the Netherlands proper (including the
5359:
4790:"Ten years of same-sex marriage: a mixed blessing"
4741:"Homosexual unions slowly gain momentum in Europe"
3095:ruling. In 2007, the Supreme Court ruled that all
3042:
3292:denomination in the Netherlands, has allowed its
2931: Limited domestic recognition (cohabitation)
6612:
4570:"Amsterdam wil sluiten homohuwelijk verplichten"
3333:. Several bishops welcomed the declaration. The
5485:
4346:
3757:(in Papiamento). 16 August 2016. Archived from
3433:
4120:"Huwelijk tussen personen van gelijk geslacht"
2912:Laws regarding same-sex partnerships in Europe
525:Recognition of same-sex unions in the Americas
5871:
5471:
5345:
4709:
4707:
3902:. BBC News. 12 September 2000. Archived from
3876:. BBC News. 12 September 2000. Archived from
3026:On 6 April 2016, Minister of Foreign Affairs
2965:
838:
6110:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
5953:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
4955:11245.1/a10283d2-b649-459d-88f4-e6bc62573ec0
4880:11245.1/a10283d2-b649-459d-88f4-e6bc62573ec0
4576:(in Dutch). 13 February 2007. Archived from
4554:(in Dutch). 15 February 2007. Archived from
3984:. BBC News. 19 December 2000. Archived from
2983:Dutch law requires that either partner have
2881:huwelijk tussen personen van gelijk geslacht
926:
5155:(in French). 16–29 May 2013. Archived from
4903:(in Dutch). 25 January 2010. Archived from
4224:"Wet lesbisch ouderschap treedt in werking"
2885:
2879:
2842:
938:
932:
273:or registered partnerships but not marriage
5878:
5864:
5478:
5464:
5352:
5338:
5091:"'Fiducia supplicans': Who's saying what?"
4757:
4704:
4484:"Ambtenaren kunnen homo-huwelijk weigeren"
3534:"Same-Sex Marriage Legalized in Amsterdam"
3211:A 2021 study by economists Shuai Chen and
3185:
3101:Charter for the Kingdom of the Netherlands
2987:or have residency in the Netherlands. The
2972:
2958:
2902:
950:
845:
831:
4953:
4943:
4878:
4868:
4522:(in Dutch). 17 March 2007. Archived from
3682:
3618:"Wat zet ik in een samenlevingscontract?"
2305:People's Party for Freedom and Democracy
1041:by 109 votes to 33 on 12 September 2000.
530:Recognition of same-sex unions in Oceania
4490:(in Dutch). 2 March 2007. Archived from
4096:. BBC News. 1 April 2001. Archived from
3421:Recognition of same-sex unions in Europe
3263:
3231:
3215:showed that from 2001 onwards levels of
3148:In 2007, controversy arose when the new
3052:
2906:
1350:People's Party for Freedom and Democracy
797:
795:
627:Neither performed nor recognized in six
520:Recognition of same-sex unions in Europe
510:Recognition of same-sex unions in Africa
5107:
5006:
4546:"Alle ambtenaren moeten homo's trouwen"
3557:
3555:
3416:Same-sex marriage in the United Kingdom
6613:
5088:
4760:"Netherlands' Gay Marriages Level Off"
3779:
3727:(in Western Frisian). 25 August 2017.
3467:
3335:Bishops' Conference of the Netherlands
3282:Old Catholic Church of the Netherlands
3244:According to provisional figures from
3124:Same-sex marriage became legal in the
2869:Minister of Justice of the Netherlands
515:Recognition of same-sex unions in Asia
5859:
5459:
5333:
5297:from the original on 16 February 2020
5070:from the original on 23 December 2023
5055:
4988:from the original on 24 December 2021
4758:Thornberry, Malcolm (20 March 2006).
4721:from the original on 14 November 2018
4256:from the original on 14 February 2017
3780:Dunbar, William (19 September 2012).
3731:from the original on 18 February 2019
3628:from the original on 12 November 2020
3450:
3325:couples who are not considered to be
3030:and Minister of Security and Justice
2894:
991:
973:[ɣəˌrəɣɪˈstreːrtˈpɑrtnərsxɑp]
971:
792:
651:
589:
587:
6621:Same-sex marriage in the Netherlands
4662:from the original on 14 October 2021
4632:from the original on 12 October 2021
4172:"Getting married in the Netherlands"
4142:"Frans homohuwelijk blijft verboden"
3874:"Netherlands legalizes gay marriage"
3649:
3645:
3643:
3552:
3514:from the original on 28 January 2016
3327:married according to church teaching
3286:Protestant Church in the Netherlands
2150:19 December 2000 vote in the Senate
986:
891:Same-sex marriage has been legal in
671:
669:
667:
665:
663:
640:Neither performed nor recognized in
614:Neither performed nor recognized in
381:
277:
4925:
4850:
4356:(in Dutch). Jure.nl. Archived from
4330:(in Dutch). Jure.nl. Archived from
4304:(in Dutch). Jure.nl. Archived from
4294:
3850:. 13 September 2000. Archived from
3536:. CNN. 1 April 2001. Archived from
3452:[rɛːɣiˈstrjɛrəˈpaːtnərskɪp]
3278:Mennonite Church in the Netherlands
3007:of the Kingdom of the Netherlands.
756:, but they are not legally binding.
565:LGBT rights by country or territory
13:
5422:Homo LesBische Federatie Nederland
5293:. European Commission. p. 2.
5108:Proctor, Emily (22 January 2024).
4851:Bos, David J. (2 September 2017).
4692:from the original on 3 August 2021
4602:from the original on 27 March 2019
4460:. 1 September 2010. Archived from
4408:from the original on 3 August 2018
4268:
4064:"World's first legal gay weddings"
4044:from the original on 29 April 2020
3958:. 20 December 2000. Archived from
3824:from the original on 10 April 2019
3598:from the original on 21 April 2020
3003:, but does not apply to the other
2132:b. Was originally a member of the
2123:a. Was originally a member of the
752:Some cities and prefectures issue
616:Niue, Tokelau, or the Cook Islands
584:
14:
6652:
5240:Being Christian in Western Europe
5089:Coppen, Luke (19 December 2023).
4832:from the original on 3 April 2022
4182:from the original on 27 June 2022
4148:. 18 January 2011. Archived from
4094:"Dutch gay couples exchange vows"
3792:from the original on 5 March 2016
3782:"Equal marriage around the world"
3701:from the original on 3 March 2016
3640:
3341:
2392:Nicoline van den Broek-Laman Trip
2387:Marbeth Bierman-Beukema toe Water
1008:States General of the Netherlands
783:Spousal health insurance benefits
660:
6070:Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba
5968:
4428:"Burgerlijk wetboek BES, boek 1"
4230:from the original on 14 May 2014
4014:from the original on 4 June 2018
3932:from the original on 4 June 2018
3190:In October 2021, Prime Minister
3114:Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba
2878:, same-sex marriage is known as
2125:Reformatory Political Federation
1694:Agnes van Ardenne-van der Hoeven
814:
6065:Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten
5438:LGBT history in the Netherlands
5379:Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten
5309:
5279:
5256:
5233:
5210:
5174:
5138:
5120:
5101:
5082:
5049:
5041:. November 2004. Archived from
5027:
5007:Andries, Jan (4 January 2007).
5000:
4970:
4919:
4887:
4844:
4814:
4782:
4751:
4733:
4674:
4644:
4614:
4584:
4562:
4538:
4506:
4476:
4446:
4420:
4390:
4372:
4320:
4242:
4216:
4194:
4164:
4134:
4112:
4086:
4056:
4026:
4000:
3974:
3944:
3928:(in Dutch). 19 September 2000.
3918:
3892:
3866:
3836:
3820:(in Dutch). 26 September 2018.
3804:
3773:
3743:
3713:
3676:
3610:
3580:
3526:
3492:
3411:Same-sex marriage in Luxembourg
3043:Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten
777:
768:
759:
746:
719:
710:
6247:British Indian Ocean Territory
5361:LGBT rights in the Netherlands
5056:Flynn, JD (22 December 2023).
4798:. 1 April 2011. Archived from
4404:(in Dutch). 8 September 2016.
4070:. 1 April 2001. Archived from
3376:LGBT rights in the Netherlands
3194:confirmed that members of the
1000:– then editor-in-chief of the
701:
692:
634:
621:
608:
1:
5009:"HET HOMOHUWELIJK EN DE KERK"
4945:10.1080/13558358.2017.1351123
4870:10.1080/13558358.2017.1351123
4458:Government of the Netherlands
4124:Government of the Netherlands
3982:"Dutch gays allowed to marry"
3900:"Dutch legalise gay marriage"
3486:
3227:
3143:
1037:The marriage bill passed the
947:purposes of inheritance tax.
505:Timeline of same-sex marriage
5487:Same-sex marriage in Europe
4743:. GlobalGayz. Archived from
4252:. Dutch News. 6 April 2016.
4146:Nederlandse Omroep Stichting
3406:Same-sex marriage in Germany
3396:Same-sex marriage in Belgium
3331:blessing of same-sex couples
2953:
2192:Marie-Louise Bemelmans-Videc
2172:Christian Democratic Appeal
629:British Overseas Territories
7:
6641:April 2001 events in Europe
6598:British Antarctic Territory
5182:"Special Eurobarometer 437"
5039:National Service Centre PCN
4795:Radio Netherlands Worldwide
4034:"Wet openstelling huwelijk"
3401:Same-sex marriage in France
3369:
2443:Geertje Lycklama à Nijeholt
1575:Christian Democratic Appeal
1018:was not part of the ruling
1016:Christian Democratic Appeal
540:Divorce of same-sex couples
10:
6657:
6626:Society of the Netherlands
5011:(in Dutch). Archived from
4828:(in Dutch). 1 April 2021.
4354:"hoger beroep zaak BI9335"
4328:"hoger beroep zaak BL1992"
4302:"hoger beroep zaak BM9524"
3478:gerezjistreerd partnersjap
3117:
3046:
2828:Beatrix of the Netherlands
1423:Jan Hendrik Klein Molekamp
965:geregistreerd partnerschap
917:Kingdom of the Netherlands
882:first country in the world
878:Beatrix of the Netherlands
500:Same-sex union court cases
495:Same-sex union legislation
6587:
6519:
6262:
6152:
5977:
5966:
5895:
5837:
5789:
5751:
5493:
5430:
5409:
5393:
5367:
5245:25 September 2018 at the
4717:. Cbs.nl. 30 March 2016.
3500:"Gay Marriage Goes Dutch"
3317:, a declaration allowing
3206:
3150:Fourth Balkenende Cabinet
3067: Limited recognition
2896:[ˈɦoːmoːˌɦyʋələk]
2727:Reformed Political Party
2563:Cobi Schoondergang-Horikx
2362:Liesbeth Kneppers-Heynert
2317:Fransje Roscam Abbing-Bos
2134:Reformed Political League
1473:Janneke Snijder-Hazelhoff
1324:Willie Swildens-Rozendaal
927:Unregistered partnerships
683:European Court of Justice
6577:Northern Mariana Islands
4932:Theology & Sexuality
4857:Theology & Sexuality
3444:registrearre partnerskip
3426:
3037:Liberal Democratic Party
2763:Independent Senate Group
2227:Tineke Lodders-Elfferich
2060:Reformed Political Party
1782:Marijke Augusteijn-Esser
1750:Klaasje Eisses-Timmerman
1498:Anke van Blerck-Woerdman
1282:Tineke Witteveen-Hevinga
1039:House of Representatives
866:House of Representatives
754:partnership certificates
6636:2001 in the Netherlands
3460:
3186:Royal same-sex weddings
3020:artificial insemination
2903:Requirements and rights
2252:Jannie van den Hul-Omta
1909:Hugo van der Steenhoven
1262:Jeltje van Nieuwenhoven
957:registered partnerships
951:Registered partnerships
725:Courts have recognised
601:. May be registered in
5536:Bosnia and Herzegovina
5268:3 January 2019 at the
4068:Television New Zealand
3477:
3469:[uˈnjonsiˈvil]
3443:
3274:Christian denomination
3246:Statistics Netherlands
3241:
3069:
2980:
2886:
2880:
2843:
2164:Absent (Did not vote)
1729:Marry Visser-van Doorn
1684:Annie Schreijer-Pierik
1679:Clémence Ross-van Dorp
1624:Ank Bijleveld-Schouten
1202:Saskia Noorman-den Uyl
1059:Absent (Did not vote)
964:
939:
933:
905:special municipalities
860:has been legal in the
535:Marriage privatization
6489:Akrotiri and Dhekelia
5443:Utrecht sodomy trials
3264:Religious performance
3235:
3126:Caribbean Netherlands
3056:
3005:constituent countries
2910:
2332:Cobi de Blécourt-Maas
2242:Yvonne Timmerman-Buck
2044:Eimert van Middelkoop
1822:Olga Scheltema-de Nie
1639:Jaap de Hoop Scheffer
1619:Pieter Jan Biesheuvel
1028:1998 general election
595:Caribbean Netherlands
6631:2001 in LGBT history
5222:18 July 2018 at the
5217:Religion and society
4526:on 30 September 2007
3692:same-sex.web.ined.fr
3391:Samenlevingscontract
3272:were Europe's first
3236:Two men marrying in
2838:to read as follows:
2473:Margriet Meindertsma
2322:Frits Korthals Altes
1709:Maria van der Hoeven
1614:Jan Peter Balkenende
1014:. At that time, the
940:samenlevingscontract
545:Domestic partnership
6132:U.S. tribal nations
6127:U.S. Virgin Islands
5752:States with limited
5401:Amsterdam Gay Pride
5321:Pew Research Center
5274:Pew Research Center
5251:Pew Research Center
5228:Pew Research Center
4926:Bos, David (2017).
4658:. 13 October 2021.
4628:. 13 October 2021.
4626:The Washington Post
4558:on 6 February 2016.
3622:Het Juridisch Loket
3359:Pew Research Center
3093:Dutch Supreme Court
2257:René van der Linden
2151:
2081:Kees van der Staaij
1817:Francisca Ravestein
1493:Willibrord van Beek
1272:Harm Evert Waalkens
1222:Gerrit Schoenmakers
1147:Jaap Jelle Feenstra
1132:Jeroen Dijsselbloem
1046:
955:On 1 January 1998,
642:some tribal nations
560:Listings by country
376:Minimal recognition
5198:on 22 January 2016
5162:on 1 February 2016
5134:. 18 January 2024.
4747:on 17 August 2011.
4596:www.eerstekamer.nl
4152:on 17 October 2015
4074:on 5 February 2010
3956:The New York Times
3848:The New York Times
3314:Fiducia supplicans
3242:
3196:Dutch royal family
3070:
2981:
2943: Unrecognized
2861:Mayor of Amsterdam
2483:Johan Stekelenburg
2267:Hannie van Leeuwen
2149:
1842:Stefanie van Vliet
1714:Cees van der Knaap
1704:Hans van den Akker
1523:Hella Voûte-Droste
1329:Gerritjan van Oven
1303:Thanasis Apostolou
1247:Annet van der Hoek
1044:
1032:Second Kok Cabinet
1012:same-sex marriages
992:Legislative action
801:Not yet in effect.
23:LGBT rights series
6608:
6607:
5853:
5852:
5453:
5452:
5375:Same-sex marriage
4907:on 5 January 2016
4402:Caribisch Netwerk
4360:on 5 January 2016
3254:same-sex divorces
3152:announced in its
3032:Ard van der Steur
2985:Dutch nationality
2925: Civil union
2812:
2811:
2747:Gert van den Berg
2573:Bob van Schijndel
2247:Rob van de Beeten
2119:
2118:
2086:Bas van der Vlies
2076:Koos van den Berg
2034:Dick Stellingwerf
1837:Nicky van 't Riet
1508:Marijke van Lente
1503:Theo van den Doel
1383:Clemens Cornielje
1232:Laurette Spoelman
1162:Willem Herrebrugh
1117:Margreeth de Boer
1102:Judith Belinfante
987:Same-sex marriage
858:Same-sex marriage
855:
854:
599:Aruba and Curaçao
597:), as well as in
478:
477:
365:
364:
6648:
6557:Pitcairn Islands
6105:Falkland Islands
5972:
5890:around the world
5880:
5873:
5866:
5857:
5856:
5790:Dependencies and
5494:Sovereign states
5480:
5473:
5466:
5457:
5456:
5354:
5347:
5340:
5331:
5330:
5325:
5324:
5313:
5307:
5306:
5304:
5302:
5283:
5277:
5260:
5254:
5237:
5231:
5214:
5208:
5207:
5205:
5203:
5197:
5191:. Archived from
5186:
5178:
5172:
5171:
5169:
5167:
5161:
5150:
5142:
5136:
5135:
5124:
5118:
5117:
5105:
5099:
5098:
5086:
5080:
5079:
5077:
5075:
5053:
5047:
5046:
5045:on 24 July 2011.
5031:
5025:
5024:
5022:
5020:
5015:on 10 March 2016
5004:
4998:
4997:
4995:
4993:
4974:
4968:
4967:
4957:
4947:
4923:
4917:
4916:
4914:
4912:
4891:
4885:
4884:
4882:
4872:
4848:
4842:
4841:
4839:
4837:
4818:
4812:
4811:
4809:
4807:
4786:
4780:
4779:
4777:
4775:
4770:on 21 March 2006
4766:. Archived from
4755:
4749:
4748:
4737:
4731:
4730:
4728:
4726:
4711:
4702:
4701:
4699:
4697:
4688:. 24 July 2021.
4678:
4672:
4671:
4669:
4667:
4648:
4642:
4641:
4639:
4637:
4618:
4612:
4611:
4609:
4607:
4588:
4582:
4581:
4580:on 9 March 2016.
4566:
4560:
4559:
4542:
4536:
4535:
4533:
4531:
4519:Algemeen Dagblad
4510:
4504:
4503:
4501:
4499:
4480:
4474:
4473:
4471:
4469:
4450:
4444:
4443:
4441:
4439:
4424:
4418:
4417:
4415:
4413:
4394:
4388:
4387:
4376:
4370:
4369:
4367:
4365:
4350:
4344:
4343:
4341:
4339:
4324:
4318:
4317:
4315:
4313:
4298:
4292:
4291:
4289:
4287:
4282:on 27 April 2017
4272:
4266:
4265:
4263:
4261:
4246:
4240:
4239:
4237:
4235:
4220:
4214:
4213:
4211:
4209:
4198:
4192:
4191:
4189:
4187:
4168:
4162:
4161:
4159:
4157:
4138:
4132:
4131:
4130:on 24 July 2011.
4126:. Archived from
4116:
4110:
4109:
4107:
4105:
4090:
4084:
4083:
4081:
4079:
4060:
4054:
4053:
4051:
4049:
4030:
4024:
4023:
4021:
4019:
4004:
3998:
3997:
3995:
3993:
3978:
3972:
3971:
3969:
3967:
3948:
3942:
3941:
3939:
3937:
3922:
3916:
3915:
3913:
3911:
3896:
3890:
3889:
3887:
3885:
3870:
3864:
3863:
3861:
3859:
3854:on 13 March 2016
3840:
3834:
3833:
3831:
3829:
3817:Algemeen Dagblad
3808:
3802:
3801:
3799:
3797:
3777:
3771:
3770:
3768:
3766:
3747:
3741:
3740:
3738:
3736:
3717:
3711:
3710:
3708:
3706:
3700:
3689:
3680:
3674:
3673:
3671:
3669:
3663:
3657:. Archived from
3656:
3650:Waaldijk, Kees.
3647:
3638:
3637:
3635:
3633:
3614:
3608:
3607:
3605:
3603:
3584:
3578:
3577:
3575:
3573:
3559:
3550:
3549:
3547:
3545:
3530:
3524:
3523:
3521:
3519:
3510:. 1 April 2001.
3508:Associated Press
3496:
3480:
3471:
3466:
3454:
3449:
3437:
3346:According to an
3329:, including the
3319:Catholic priests
3154:policy statement
3066:
3060:
2989:marriageable age
2974:
2967:
2960:
2948:
2942:
2936:
2930:
2924:
2918:
2898:
2893:
2889:
2883:
2846:
2822:
2817:
2761:
2726:
2692:Socialist Party
2691:
2672:Cees van Bruchem
2667:Egbert Schuurman
2647:Christian Union
2646:
2601:
2568:Jos van der Lans
2530:
2503:Willem Witteveen
2430:
2402:Jan van Heukelum
2352:Leendert Ginjaar
2304:
2300:
2171:
2152:
2148:
2137:
2128:
2058:
2006:
1989:Harry van Bommel
1954:
1943:Tara Singh Varma
1904:Paul Rosenmöller
1864:
1812:Ursie Lambrechts
1767:
1719:Peter van Wijmen
1573:
1443:Jacques Niederer
1428:Ruud Luchtenveld
1348:
1344:
1257:Peter van Heemst
1237:Frans Timmermans
1142:Adri Duivesteijn
1137:Desirée Duijkers
1087:Nebahat Albayrak
1072:
1047:
1043:
975:
970:
942:
936:
847:
840:
833:
821:LGBTQ portal
819:
818:
817:
802:
799:
784:
781:
775:
772:
766:
763:
757:
750:
744:
723:
717:
714:
708:
705:
699:
696:
690:
678:Coman v. Romania
673:
658:
655:
649:
638:
632:
625:
619:
612:
606:
591:
382:
278:
36:
18:
17:
6656:
6655:
6651:
6650:
6649:
6647:
6646:
6645:
6611:
6610:
6609:
6604:
6594:United Kingdom
6583:
6553:United Kingdom
6515:
6414:North Macedonia
6258:
6243:United Kingdom
6148:
6091:United Kingdom
5973:
5964:
5949:United Kingdom
5891:
5888:same-sex unions
5884:
5854:
5849:
5833:
5791:
5785:
5771:Northern Cyprus
5753:
5747:
5668:North Macedonia
5489:
5484:
5454:
5449:
5426:
5405:
5389:
5363:
5358:
5328:
5323:. 13 June 2023.
5315:
5314:
5310:
5300:
5298:
5285:
5284:
5280:
5270:Wayback Machine
5261:
5257:
5247:Wayback Machine
5238:
5234:
5224:Wayback Machine
5215:
5211:
5201:
5199:
5195:
5184:
5180:
5179:
5175:
5165:
5163:
5159:
5148:
5144:
5143:
5139:
5126:
5125:
5121:
5106:
5102:
5087:
5083:
5073:
5071:
5054:
5050:
5033:
5032:
5028:
5018:
5016:
5005:
5001:
4991:
4989:
4982:oudkatholiek.nl
4976:
4975:
4971:
4924:
4920:
4910:
4908:
4893:
4892:
4888:
4849:
4845:
4835:
4833:
4820:
4819:
4815:
4805:
4803:
4802:on 7 April 2014
4788:
4787:
4783:
4773:
4771:
4756:
4752:
4739:
4738:
4734:
4724:
4722:
4713:
4712:
4705:
4695:
4693:
4680:
4679:
4675:
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4663:
4650:
4649:
4645:
4635:
4633:
4620:
4619:
4615:
4605:
4603:
4590:
4589:
4585:
4568:
4567:
4563:
4544:
4543:
4539:
4529:
4527:
4512:
4511:
4507:
4497:
4495:
4494:on 3 March 2016
4482:
4481:
4477:
4467:
4465:
4464:on 6 March 2016
4452:
4451:
4447:
4437:
4435:
4434:on 4 April 2016
4426:
4425:
4421:
4411:
4409:
4396:
4395:
4391:
4386:. 12 July 2024.
4378:
4377:
4373:
4363:
4361:
4352:
4351:
4347:
4337:
4335:
4334:on 4 March 2016
4326:
4325:
4321:
4311:
4309:
4308:on 4 March 2016
4300:
4299:
4295:
4285:
4283:
4274:
4273:
4269:
4259:
4257:
4248:
4247:
4243:
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4231:
4222:
4221:
4217:
4207:
4205:
4200:
4199:
4195:
4185:
4183:
4170:
4169:
4165:
4155:
4153:
4140:
4139:
4135:
4118:
4117:
4113:
4103:
4101:
4100:on 5 March 2016
4092:
4091:
4087:
4077:
4075:
4062:
4061:
4057:
4047:
4045:
4032:
4031:
4027:
4017:
4015:
4006:
4005:
4001:
3991:
3989:
3988:on 4 March 2016
3980:
3979:
3975:
3965:
3963:
3962:on 4 March 2016
3950:
3949:
3945:
3935:
3933:
3924:
3923:
3919:
3909:
3907:
3906:on 5 March 2016
3898:
3897:
3893:
3883:
3881:
3880:on 4 March 2016
3872:
3871:
3867:
3857:
3855:
3842:
3841:
3837:
3827:
3825:
3810:
3809:
3805:
3795:
3793:
3786:The Independent
3778:
3774:
3764:
3762:
3749:
3748:
3744:
3734:
3732:
3719:
3718:
3714:
3704:
3702:
3698:
3687:
3683:Kees Waaldijk.
3681:
3677:
3667:
3665:
3664:on 3 March 2016
3661:
3654:
3648:
3641:
3631:
3629:
3616:
3615:
3611:
3601:
3599:
3586:
3585:
3581:
3571:
3569:
3561:
3560:
3553:
3543:
3541:
3540:on 3 March 2016
3532:
3531:
3527:
3517:
3515:
3498:
3497:
3493:
3489:
3484:
3483:
3464:
3447:
3438:
3434:
3429:
3372:
3344:
3305:Catholic Church
3266:
3230:
3209:
3188:
3146:
3122:
3116:
3105:social security
3068:
3064:
3062:
3058:
3051:
3045:
2979:
2978:
2952:
2950:
2946:
2944:
2940:
2938:
2934:
2932:
2928:
2926:
2922:
2920:
2916:
2905:
2891:
2820:
2815:
2780:
2772:
2771:
2759:
2751:
2738:
2737:
2724:
2713:
2700:
2699:
2689:
2681:
2658:
2657:
2644:
2633:
2619:Jacob Kohnstamm
2610:
2609:
2593:
2582:
2539:
2538:
2528:
2517:
2448:Frits Castricum
2439:
2438:
2422:
2411:
2407:Marius Varekamp
2397:Wim van Eekelen
2313:
2312:
2298:
2294:
2286:
2183:
2182:
2169:
2131:
2122:
2090:
2072:
2071:
2056:
2048:
2020:
2019:
2008:Christian Union
2004:
1993:
1979:Jan Marijnissen
1965:
1964:
1956:Socialist Party
1952:
1947:
1939:
1938:
1928:
1875:
1874:
1862:
1851:
1832:Pieter ter Veer
1827:Arthie Schimmel
1802:Francine Giskes
1778:
1777:
1759:
1754:
1741:
1740:
1733:
1724:Maxime Verhagen
1699:Wim van de Camp
1644:Camiel Eurlings
1610:
1609:
1602:
1584:
1583:
1571:
1566:
1553:
1552:
1542:
1488:Hans van Baalen
1478:Jan te Veldhuis
1448:Gert-Jan Oplaat
1368:Jan Dirk Blaauw
1359:
1358:
1342:
1338:
1333:
1315:
1314:
1307:
1299:
1298:
1291:
1287:Martin Zijlstra
1212:Peter Rehwinkel
1197:Hillie Molenaar
1083:
1082:
1064:
994:
989:
968:
953:
929:
851:
815:
813:
808:
807:
806:
805:
800:
793:
788:
787:
782:
778:
773:
769:
764:
760:
751:
747:
724:
720:
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711:
706:
702:
697:
693:
674:
661:
656:
652:
639:
635:
626:
622:
613:
609:
592:
585:
579:
571:
570:
569:
550:Military policy
489:
481:
480:
479:
473:
426:
378:
368:
367:
366:
360:
319:
274:
263:
262:
261:
260:
245:
244:
48:
37:
34:same-sex unions
33:
32:Legal status of
30:
12:
11:
5:
6654:
6644:
6643:
6638:
6633:
6628:
6623:
6606:
6605:
6603:
6602:
6601:
6600:
6591:
6589:
6585:
6584:
6582:
6581:
6580:
6579:
6574:
6569:
6567:American Samoa
6563:United States
6561:
6560:
6559:
6551:
6546:
6541:
6536:
6531:
6525:
6523:
6517:
6516:
6514:
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6512:
6511:
6506:
6501:
6496:
6491:
6484:United Kingdom
6481:
6476:
6471:
6466:
6461:
6456:
6451:
6446:
6441:
6436:
6431:
6426:
6421:
6416:
6411:
6406:
6401:
6396:
6391:
6386:
6381:
6376:
6371:
6366:
6361:
6356:
6351:
6346:
6341:
6336:
6331:
6326:
6321:
6320:
6319:
6309:
6307:Czech Republic
6304:
6299:
6294:
6289:
6284:
6279:
6274:
6268:
6266:
6260:
6259:
6257:
6256:
6251:
6250:
6249:
6241:
6236:
6231:
6226:
6221:
6216:
6211:
6206:
6201:
6196:
6191:
6186:
6185:
6184:
6174:
6169:
6164:
6158:
6156:
6150:
6149:
6147:
6146:
6141:
6136:
6135:
6134:
6129:
6124:
6114:
6113:
6112:
6107:
6102:
6100:Cayman Islands
6097:
6089:
6084:
6079:
6074:
6073:
6072:
6067:
6059:
6054:
6049:
6044:
6039:
6038:
6037:
6029:
6024:
6019:
6014:
6009:
6004:
5999:
5994:
5989:
5983:
5981:
5975:
5974:
5967:
5965:
5963:
5962:
5957:
5956:
5955:
5947:
5942:
5937:
5932:
5927:
5922:
5917:
5912:
5907:
5901:
5899:
5893:
5892:
5883:
5882:
5875:
5868:
5860:
5851:
5850:
5848:
5847:
5845:European Union
5841:
5839:
5838:Other entities
5835:
5834:
5832:
5831:
5826:
5821:
5816:
5811:
5806:
5801:
5795:
5793:
5792:other entities
5787:
5786:
5784:
5783:
5778:
5773:
5768:
5763:
5757:
5755:
5749:
5748:
5746:
5745:
5743:United Kingdom
5740:
5735:
5730:
5725:
5720:
5715:
5710:
5705:
5700:
5695:
5690:
5685:
5680:
5675:
5670:
5665:
5660:
5655:
5650:
5645:
5640:
5635:
5630:
5625:
5620:
5615:
5610:
5608:
5603:
5598:
5593:
5588:
5583:
5578:
5573:
5568:
5563:
5558:
5556:Czech Republic
5553:
5548:
5543:
5538:
5533:
5528:
5523:
5518:
5513:
5508:
5503:
5497:
5495:
5491:
5490:
5483:
5482:
5475:
5468:
5460:
5451:
5450:
5448:
5447:
5446:
5445:
5434:
5432:
5428:
5427:
5425:
5424:
5419:
5413:
5411:
5407:
5406:
5404:
5403:
5397:
5395:
5391:
5390:
5388:
5387:
5382:
5371:
5369:
5365:
5364:
5357:
5356:
5349:
5342:
5334:
5327:
5326:
5308:
5278:
5255:
5232:
5209:
5173:
5137:
5119:
5100:
5081:
5048:
5026:
4999:
4969:
4938:(3): 188–208.
4918:
4886:
4863:(3): 188–208.
4843:
4813:
4781:
4750:
4732:
4703:
4673:
4643:
4613:
4583:
4561:
4537:
4505:
4475:
4445:
4419:
4389:
4371:
4345:
4319:
4293:
4267:
4241:
4215:
4193:
4163:
4133:
4111:
4085:
4055:
4025:
3999:
3973:
3943:
3917:
3891:
3865:
3835:
3803:
3772:
3742:
3712:
3675:
3639:
3609:
3579:
3551:
3525:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3482:
3481:
3431:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3424:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3371:
3368:
3343:
3342:Public opinion
3340:
3288:, the largest
3265:
3262:
3229:
3226:
3208:
3205:
3187:
3184:
3179:civil servants
3145:
3142:
3134:Sint Eustatius
3118:Main article:
3115:
3112:
3083:have separate
3063:
3061: Marriage
3057:
3047:Main article:
3044:
3041:
2997:Sint Eustatius
2977:
2976:
2969:
2962:
2954:
2945:
2939:
2933:
2927:
2921:
2919: Marriage
2915:
2904:
2901:
2857:
2856:
2848:
2847:
2824:
2823:
2818:
2810:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2788:
2787:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2778:
2776:Marten Bierman
2769:
2768:
2767:
2765:
2756:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2749:
2744:
2742:Gerrit Holdijk
2735:
2734:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2721:
2720:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2711:
2709:Driek van Vugt
2706:
2697:
2696:
2695:
2693:
2686:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2655:
2654:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2641:
2640:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2607:
2606:
2605:
2603:
2590:
2589:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2548:Diana de Wolff
2545:
2536:
2535:
2534:
2532:
2525:
2524:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2515:
2513:Thijs Wöltgens
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2493:Elske ter Veld
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2436:
2435:
2434:
2432:
2419:
2418:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2310:
2309:
2308:
2306:
2291:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2262:Jos van Gennip
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2237:Willem Stevens
2234:
2229:
2224:
2222:Wolter Lemstra
2219:
2214:
2212:Huib Eversdijk
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2180:
2179:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2166:
2165:
2162:
2159:
2156:
2139:
2138:
2129:
2117:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2095:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2069:
2068:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2053:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2046:
2041:
2039:Leen van Dijke
2036:
2031:
2026:
2017:
2016:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2001:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1962:
1961:
1960:
1958:
1949:
1948:
1946:
1945:
1936:
1935:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1914:Ineke van Gent
1911:
1906:
1901:
1899:Mohamed Rabbae
1896:
1891:
1889:Corrie Hermann
1886:
1881:
1872:
1871:
1870:
1868:
1859:
1858:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1849:
1847:Jan van Walsem
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1797:Boris Dittrich
1794:
1789:
1784:
1775:
1774:
1773:
1771:
1756:
1755:
1753:
1752:
1747:
1738:
1737:
1736:
1734:
1732:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1607:
1606:
1605:
1603:
1601:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1581:
1580:
1579:
1577:
1568:
1567:
1565:
1564:
1562:Erica Terpstra
1559:
1557:Michiel Patijn
1550:
1549:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1540:
1535:
1533:Frans Weisglas
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1513:Nellie Verbugt
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1463:Patricia Remak
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1413:Pieter Hofstra
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1356:
1355:
1354:
1352:
1335:
1334:
1332:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1312:
1311:
1310:
1308:
1306:
1305:
1296:
1295:
1294:
1292:
1290:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1277:Marja Wagenaar
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1252:Rob van Gijzel
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1157:Mariëtte Hamer
1154:
1152:Wouter Gortzak
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1127:Sharon Dijksma
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1107:Jet Bussemaker
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1080:
1079:
1078:
1076:
1061:
1060:
1057:
1054:
1051:
1024:civil marriage
993:
990:
988:
985:
952:
949:
928:
925:
897:Sint Eustatius
853:
852:
850:
849:
842:
835:
827:
824:
823:
810:
809:
804:
803:
790:
789:
786:
785:
776:
767:
758:
745:
718:
709:
700:
691:
681:ruling of the
659:
650:
646:American Samoa
633:
620:
607:
582:
581:
580:
577:
576:
573:
572:
568:
567:
562:
557:
552:
547:
542:
537:
532:
527:
522:
517:
512:
507:
502:
497:
491:
490:
487:
486:
483:
482:
476:
475:
472:
471:
466:
461:
456:
451:
450:
449:
445: •
440:
435:
429:
427:
425:
424:
419:
414:
409:
408:
407:
403: •
396:
391:
385:
380:
379:
374:
373:
370:
369:
363:
362:
359:
358:
357:
356:
354:Cayman Islands
352: •
350:
346: •
341:United Kingdom
338:
333:
328:
322:
320:
318:
317:
312:
307:
302:
300:Czech Republic
297:
292:
287:
281:
276:
275:
269:
268:
265:
264:
259:
258:
252:
251:
243:
242:
237:
232:
230:United Kingdom
227:
222:
217:
212:
207:
202:
197:
192:
187:
182:
177:
172:
167:
162:
157:
152:
147:
142:
137:
132:
127:
122:
117:
112:
107:
102:
97:
92:
87:
82:
77:
72:
67:
62:
57:
51:
50:
49:
43:
42:
39:
38:
29:
26:
25:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6653:
6642:
6639:
6637:
6634:
6632:
6629:
6627:
6624:
6622:
6619:
6618:
6616:
6599:
6596:
6595:
6593:
6592:
6590:
6586:
6578:
6575:
6573:
6570:
6568:
6565:
6564:
6562:
6558:
6555:
6554:
6552:
6550:
6547:
6545:
6542:
6540:
6537:
6535:
6532:
6530:
6527:
6526:
6524:
6522:
6518:
6510:
6507:
6505:
6502:
6500:
6497:
6495:
6492:
6490:
6487:
6486:
6485:
6482:
6480:
6477:
6475:
6472:
6470:
6467:
6465:
6462:
6460:
6457:
6455:
6452:
6450:
6447:
6445:
6442:
6440:
6437:
6435:
6432:
6430:
6427:
6425:
6422:
6420:
6417:
6415:
6412:
6410:
6407:
6405:
6402:
6400:
6397:
6395:
6392:
6390:
6387:
6385:
6382:
6380:
6377:
6375:
6374:Liechtenstein
6372:
6370:
6367:
6365:
6362:
6360:
6357:
6355:
6352:
6350:
6347:
6345:
6342:
6340:
6337:
6335:
6332:
6330:
6327:
6325:
6322:
6318:
6317:Faroe Islands
6315:
6314:
6313:
6310:
6308:
6305:
6303:
6300:
6298:
6295:
6293:
6290:
6288:
6285:
6283:
6280:
6278:
6275:
6273:
6270:
6269:
6267:
6265:
6261:
6255:
6252:
6248:
6245:
6244:
6242:
6240:
6237:
6235:
6232:
6230:
6227:
6225:
6222:
6220:
6217:
6215:
6212:
6210:
6207:
6205:
6202:
6200:
6197:
6195:
6192:
6190:
6187:
6183:
6180:
6179:
6178:
6175:
6173:
6170:
6168:
6165:
6163:
6160:
6159:
6157:
6155:
6151:
6145:
6142:
6140:
6137:
6133:
6130:
6128:
6125:
6123:
6120:
6119:
6118:
6117:United States
6115:
6111:
6108:
6106:
6103:
6101:
6098:
6096:
6093:
6092:
6090:
6088:
6085:
6083:
6080:
6078:
6075:
6071:
6068:
6066:
6063:
6062:
6060:
6058:
6055:
6053:
6050:
6048:
6045:
6043:
6040:
6036:
6033:
6032:
6030:
6028:
6025:
6023:
6020:
6018:
6015:
6013:
6010:
6008:
6005:
6003:
6000:
5998:
5995:
5993:
5990:
5988:
5985:
5984:
5982:
5980:
5976:
5971:
5961:
5958:
5954:
5951:
5950:
5948:
5946:
5943:
5941:
5938:
5936:
5933:
5931:
5928:
5926:
5923:
5921:
5918:
5916:
5913:
5911:
5908:
5906:
5903:
5902:
5900:
5898:
5894:
5889:
5881:
5876:
5874:
5869:
5867:
5862:
5861:
5858:
5846:
5843:
5842:
5840:
5836:
5830:
5827:
5825:
5822:
5820:
5817:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5804:Faroe Islands
5802:
5800:
5797:
5796:
5794:
5788:
5782:
5779:
5777:
5776:South Ossetia
5774:
5772:
5769:
5767:
5764:
5762:
5759:
5758:
5756:
5750:
5744:
5741:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5711:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5701:
5699:
5696:
5694:
5691:
5689:
5686:
5684:
5681:
5679:
5676:
5674:
5671:
5669:
5666:
5664:
5661:
5659:
5656:
5654:
5651:
5649:
5646:
5644:
5641:
5639:
5636:
5634:
5631:
5629:
5628:Liechtenstein
5626:
5624:
5621:
5619:
5616:
5614:
5611:
5609:
5607:
5604:
5602:
5599:
5597:
5594:
5592:
5589:
5587:
5584:
5582:
5579:
5577:
5574:
5572:
5569:
5567:
5564:
5562:
5559:
5557:
5554:
5552:
5549:
5547:
5544:
5542:
5539:
5537:
5534:
5532:
5529:
5527:
5524:
5522:
5519:
5517:
5514:
5512:
5509:
5507:
5504:
5502:
5499:
5498:
5496:
5492:
5488:
5481:
5476:
5474:
5469:
5467:
5462:
5461:
5458:
5444:
5441:
5440:
5439:
5436:
5435:
5433:
5429:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5417:COC Nederland
5415:
5414:
5412:
5410:Organisations
5408:
5402:
5399:
5398:
5396:
5392:
5386:
5383:
5380:
5376:
5373:
5372:
5370:
5366:
5362:
5355:
5350:
5348:
5343:
5341:
5336:
5335:
5332:
5322:
5318:
5312:
5296:
5292:
5288:
5282:
5275:
5271:
5267:
5264:
5259:
5253:, 29 May 2018
5252:
5248:
5244:
5241:
5236:
5230:, 29 May 2018
5229:
5225:
5221:
5218:
5213:
5194:
5190:
5189:Eurobarometer
5183:
5177:
5158:
5154:
5147:
5141:
5133:
5129:
5123:
5115:
5111:
5104:
5096:
5092:
5085:
5069:
5065:
5064:
5059:
5052:
5044:
5040:
5036:
5030:
5014:
5010:
5003:
4987:
4983:
4979:
4973:
4965:
4961:
4956:
4951:
4946:
4941:
4937:
4933:
4929:
4922:
4906:
4902:
4901:
4896:
4890:
4881:
4876:
4871:
4866:
4862:
4858:
4854:
4847:
4831:
4827:
4823:
4817:
4801:
4797:
4796:
4791:
4785:
4769:
4765:
4761:
4754:
4746:
4742:
4736:
4720:
4716:
4710:
4708:
4691:
4687:
4683:
4677:
4661:
4657:
4653:
4647:
4631:
4627:
4623:
4617:
4601:
4597:
4593:
4587:
4579:
4575:
4571:
4565:
4557:
4553:
4552:
4547:
4541:
4525:
4521:
4520:
4515:
4509:
4493:
4489:
4485:
4479:
4463:
4459:
4455:
4449:
4433:
4429:
4423:
4407:
4403:
4399:
4393:
4385:
4381:
4375:
4359:
4355:
4349:
4333:
4329:
4323:
4307:
4303:
4297:
4281:
4277:
4271:
4255:
4251:
4245:
4229:
4225:
4219:
4203:
4197:
4181:
4177:
4173:
4167:
4151:
4147:
4143:
4137:
4129:
4125:
4121:
4115:
4099:
4095:
4089:
4073:
4069:
4065:
4059:
4043:
4039:
4035:
4029:
4013:
4009:
4003:
3987:
3983:
3977:
3961:
3957:
3953:
3947:
3931:
3927:
3921:
3905:
3901:
3895:
3879:
3875:
3869:
3853:
3849:
3845:
3839:
3823:
3819:
3818:
3813:
3807:
3791:
3787:
3783:
3776:
3761:on 2 May 2019
3760:
3756:
3752:
3746:
3730:
3726:
3725:Omrop Fryslân
3722:
3716:
3697:
3693:
3686:
3679:
3660:
3653:
3646:
3644:
3627:
3623:
3619:
3613:
3597:
3593:
3589:
3583:
3568:
3564:
3558:
3556:
3539:
3535:
3529:
3513:
3509:
3505:
3501:
3495:
3491:
3479:
3475:
3470:
3462:
3458:
3453:
3445:
3441:
3436:
3432:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3373:
3367:
3363:
3360:
3356:
3355:Eurobarometer
3351:
3349:
3339:
3336:
3332:
3328:
3324:
3320:
3316:
3315:
3310:
3306:
3301:
3299:
3295:
3294:congregations
3291:
3287:
3283:
3279:
3275:
3271:
3261:
3257:
3255:
3249:
3247:
3239:
3234:
3225:
3222:
3218:
3214:
3204:
3201:
3197:
3193:
3183:
3180:
3177:Before 2014,
3175:
3172:
3168:
3163:
3159:
3155:
3151:
3141:
3139:
3135:
3131:
3127:
3121:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3102:
3098:
3097:vital records
3094:
3089:
3086:
3082:
3078:
3074:
3055:
3050:
3040:
3038:
3033:
3029:
3028:Bert Koenders
3024:
3021:
3017:
3013:
3008:
3006:
3002:
2998:
2994:
2990:
2986:
2975:
2970:
2968:
2963:
2961:
2956:
2955:
2913:
2909:
2900:
2897:
2888:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2870:
2866:
2862:
2854:
2850:
2849:
2845:
2841:
2840:
2839:
2837:
2833:
2829:
2819:
2814:
2813:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2789:
2785:
2782:
2777:
2774:
2773:
2766:
2764:
2758:
2757:
2753:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2739:
2732:
2729:
2723:
2722:
2718:
2715:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2701:
2694:
2688:
2687:
2683:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2662:Jurn de Vries
2660:
2659:
2652:
2649:
2643:
2642:
2638:
2635:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2611:
2604:
2602:Democrats 66
2599:
2598:
2592:
2591:
2587:
2584:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2540:
2533:
2527:
2526:
2522:
2519:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2478:Ruby Rabbinge
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2440:
2433:
2431:Labour Party
2428:
2427:
2421:
2420:
2416:
2413:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2377:Uri Rosenthal
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2347:Heleen Dupuis
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2314:
2307:
2302:
2301:
2293:
2292:
2288:
2283:
2282:Henk Woldring
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2217:Henk Hofstede
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2197:Peter Boorsma
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2184:
2177:
2174:
2168:
2167:
2163:
2161:Voted against
2160:
2157:
2154:
2153:
2147:
2144:
2135:
2130:
2126:
2121:
2120:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2096:
2092:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2073:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2055:
2054:
2050:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2024:André Rouvoet
2022:
2021:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2003:
2002:
1998:
1995:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1966:
1959:
1957:
1951:
1950:
1944:
1941:
1940:
1933:
1930:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1879:Femke Halsema
1877:
1876:
1869:
1867:
1861:
1860:
1856:
1853:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1792:Thom de Graaf
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1779:
1772:
1770:
1765:
1764:
1758:
1757:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1742:
1735:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1689:Theo Stroeken
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1674:Theo Rietkerk
1672:
1670:
1669:Jakob Reitsma
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1611:
1604:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1593:Gerda Verburg
1591:
1589:
1588:Nancy Dankers
1586:
1585:
1578:
1576:
1570:
1569:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1554:
1547:
1544:
1539:
1538:Geert Wilders
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1528:Frans Weekers
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1458:Wim Passtoors
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1408:Enric Hessing
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1398:Hans Dijkstal
1396:
1394:
1393:Bibi de Vries
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1363:Eric Balemans
1361:
1360:
1353:
1351:
1346:
1345:
1337:
1336:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1319:Ella Kalsbeek
1317:
1316:
1309:
1304:
1301:
1300:
1293:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
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5945:South Africa
5781:Transnistria
5662:
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5301:23 September
5299:. Retrieved
5290:
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5038:
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5013:the original
5002:
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4984:(in Dutch).
4981:
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4898:
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4150:the original
4144:(in Dutch).
4136:
4128:the original
4122:(in Dutch).
4114:
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4098:the original
4088:
4076:. Retrieved
4072:the original
4058:
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4040:(in Dutch).
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4028:
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4010:(in Dutch).
4002:
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3986:the original
3976:
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3960:the original
3955:
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3904:the original
3894:
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3878:the original
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3852:the original
3847:
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3826:. Retrieved
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3775:
3763:. Retrieved
3759:the original
3755:Diario Aruba
3754:
3745:
3733:. Retrieved
3724:
3715:
3703:. Retrieved
3691:
3678:
3666:. Retrieved
3659:the original
3630:. Retrieved
3624:(in Dutch).
3621:
3612:
3600:. Retrieved
3594:(in Dutch).
3591:
3588:"Samenwonen"
3582:
3570:. Retrieved
3566:
3542:. Retrieved
3538:the original
3528:
3516:. Retrieved
3494:
3440:West Frisian
3435:
3364:
3352:
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3312:
3302:
3270:Remonstrants
3267:
3258:
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3243:
3213:Jan van Ours
3210:
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3167:municipality
3147:
3123:
3109:
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3081:Sint Maarten
3071:
3025:
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2911:
2887:homohuwelijk
2884:or commonly
2873:
2858:
2852:
2832:royal assent
2825:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2624:Eddy Schuyer
2614:Ruud Hessing
2595:
2558:Leo Platvoet
2498:Ed van Thijn
2468:Fré le Poole
2463:Erik Jurgens
2453:Ton Doesburg
2424:
2382:Paul Swenker
2372:Jaap Rensema
2367:Paul Luijten
2357:Niek Ketting
2296:
2272:Kobus Walsma
2207:Alfons Dölle
2202:Gerrit Braks
2187:Joeke Baarda
2140:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2029:Gert Schutte
1919:Kees Vendrik
1894:Farah Karimi
1884:Ab Harrewijn
1769:Democrats 66
1761:
1664:Aart Mosterd
1634:Henk de Haan
1468:Jan Rijpstra
1438:Atzo Nicolaï
1388:Ton de Swart
1378:Sam Cherribi
1340:
1267:Jan van Zijl
1182:Arie Kuijper
1177:Lucy Kortram
1167:Rik Hindriks
1122:Dick de Cloe
1092:Khadija Arib
1074:Labour Party
1066:
1036:
1001:
995:
982:
954:
945:
930:
921:Sint Maarten
890:
886:Dutch people
874:royal assent
856:
779:
770:
761:
748:
740:maitri karar
738:
732:
728:guru–shishya
726:
721:
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676:
653:
636:
623:
610:
603:Sint Maarten
447:Sint Maarten
271:Civil unions
247:
246:
200:South Africa
174:
21:Part of the
15:
6544:New Zealand
6504:Isle of Man
6474:Switzerland
6409:Netherlands
6229:South Korea
6214:Philippines
6122:Puerto Rico
6047:El Salvador
5819:Isle of Man
5754:recognition
5728:Switzerland
5663:Netherlands
5368:Legislation
5202:19 February
5166:19 February
5074:23 December
4992:24 December
4764:365gay News
4364:18 December
4338:18 December
4312:18 December
4286:12 December
4104:26 December
4038:Overheid.nl
3992:26 December
3966:26 December
3910:26 December
3884:26 December
3858:26 December
3765:17 February
3735:17 February
3668:26 December
3461:union civil
3085:civil codes
2677:Kars Veling
2629:Jan Terlouw
2578:Ans Zwerver
2553:Tom Pitstra
2543:Wim de Boer
2531:GroenLinks
2508:Dik Wolfson
2488:Ing Yoe Tan
2458:Ria Jaarsma
2337:Ad de Jager
2327:Pol de Beer
2232:Jan Pastoor
1924:Marijke Vos
1807:Jan Hoekema
1787:Bert Bakker
1659:Theo Meijer
1649:Hans Hillen
1453:Fadime Örgü
1242:Gerrit Valk
1217:Usman Santi
1207:Rob Oudkerk
1192:Bert Middel
862:Netherlands
734:nata pratha
687:EU citizens
469:South Korea
215:Switzerland
180:New Zealand
175:Netherlands
6615:Categories
6588:Antarctica
6539:Micronesia
6444:San Marino
6404:Montenegro
6384:Luxembourg
6022:Costa Rica
5930:Mozambique
5886:Status of
5698:San Marino
5658:Montenegro
5638:Luxembourg
5618:Kazakhstan
5521:Azerbaijan
5095:The Pillar
5063:The Pillar
4774:17 October
4666:14 October
4636:14 October
4530:17 October
4438:12 October
4234:5 November
4018:1 February
3936:31 January
3592:Notaris.nl
3487:References
3474:Limburgish
3465:pronounced
3457:Papiamento
3448:pronounced
3311:published
3290:Protestant
3228:Statistics
3221:depression
3192:Mark Rutte
3162:GroenLinks
3144:Opposition
2892:pronounced
2836:Civil Code
2277:Jos Werner
1984:Remi Poppe
1974:Agnes Kant
1969:Jan de Wit
1866:GroenLinks
1745:Joop Atsma
1654:Gerd Leers
1629:Siem Buijs
1433:Els Meijer
1227:José Smits
1187:Ad Melkert
1112:Ferd Crone
969:pronounced
934:samenwonen
336:San Marino
331:Montenegro
248:Recognized
160:Luxembourg
100:Costa Rica
6529:Australia
6494:Gibraltar
6379:Lithuania
6224:Singapore
6194:Indonesia
6182:Hong Kong
6144:Venezuela
6077:Nicaragua
6035:Greenland
5987:Argentina
5809:Gibraltar
5633:Lithuania
5132:DutchNews
4964:148792513
4078:8 October
3828:3 January
3572:1 January
3567:europa.eu
3353:The 2015
3238:Amsterdam
3171:Amsterdam
3016:civil law
3012:parentage
2865:Job Cohen
2830:gave her
2704:Bob Ruers
2342:Dick Dees
2158:Voted for
1598:Joop Wijn
1483:Thijs Udo
1418:Henk Kamp
1403:Jan Geluk
1373:Stef Blok
1053:Voted for
1020:coalition
1003:Gay Krant
998:Henk Krol
876:by Queen
422:Lithuania
405:Hong Kong
65:Australia
60:Argentina
6499:Guernsey
6459:Slovenia
6454:Slovakia
6429:Portugal
6292:Bulgaria
6239:Thailand
6172:Cambodia
6087:Suriname
6082:Paraguay
6052:Honduras
6031:Denmark
6017:Colombia
5992:Barbados
5979:Americas
5960:Zimbabwe
5920:Eswatini
5910:Botswana
5829:Svalbard
5814:Guernsey
5761:Abkhazia
5713:Slovenia
5708:Slovakia
5683:Portugal
5541:Bulgaria
5295:Archived
5266:Archived
5243:Archived
5220:Archived
5114:IamExpat
5068:Archived
4986:Archived
4830:Archived
4826:Trouw.nl
4719:Archived
4696:3 August
4690:Archived
4660:Archived
4630:Archived
4600:Archived
4574:Elsevier
4551:Elsevier
4406:Archived
4384:NL Times
4254:Archived
4228:Archived
4180:Archived
4176:Expatica
4042:Archived
4012:Archived
3930:Archived
3822:Archived
3796:31 March
3790:Archived
3729:Archived
3705:9 August
3696:Archived
3626:Archived
3596:Archived
3512:Archived
3504:CBS News
3370:See also
3309:Holy See
1518:Otto Vos
978:marriage
555:Adoption
488:See also
464:Slovakia
394:Cambodia
389:Bulgaria
225:Thailand
195:Slovenia
190:Portugal
95:Colombia
45:Marriage
6521:Oceania
6479:Ukraine
6434:Romania
6394:Moldova
6359:Ireland
6354:Iceland
6349:Hungary
6339:Germany
6329:Finland
6324:Estonia
6312:Denmark
6297:Croatia
6287:Belgium
6282:Austria
6277:Andorra
6272:Albania
6254:Vietnam
6162:Armenia
6139:Uruguay
6095:Bermuda
6042:Ecuador
5997:Bolivia
5940:Nigeria
5935:Namibia
5925:Lesotho
5738:Ukraine
5688:Romania
5648:Moldova
5606:Ireland
5601:Iceland
5596:Hungary
5586:Germany
5581:Georgia
5571:Finland
5566:Estonia
5561:Denmark
5546:Croatia
5531:Belgium
5526:Belarus
5516:Austria
5511:Armenia
5506:Andorra
5501:Albania
5431:History
5394:Culture
5019:4 April
4911:4 April
4836:2 April
4806:5 April
4725:1 April
4498:4 April
4468:4 April
4208:1 April
4204:. Ru.nl
4186:27 June
4156:6 March
4048:2 April
3544:4 April
3518:6 March
3217:anxiety
3130:Bonaire
3077:Curaçao
2993:Bonaire
913:Curaçao
893:Bonaire
459:Romania
433:Namibia
348:Bermuda
305:Hungary
290:Croatia
285:Bolivia
240:Uruguay
150:Ireland
145:Iceland
135:Germany
125:Finland
120:Estonia
115:Ecuador
110:Denmark
75:Belgium
70:Austria
55:Andorra
6509:Jersey
6469:Sweden
6449:Serbia
6439:Russia
6424:Poland
6419:Norway
6399:Monaco
6369:Latvia
6344:Greece
6334:France
6302:Cyprus
6264:Europe
6234:Taiwan
6219:Russia
6199:Israel
6167:Bhutan
6057:Mexico
6007:Canada
6002:Brazil
5905:Angola
5897:Africa
5824:Jersey
5766:Kosovo
5733:Turkey
5723:Sweden
5703:Serbia
5693:Russia
5678:Poland
5673:Norway
5653:Monaco
5623:Latvia
5591:Greece
5576:France
5551:Cyprus
5276:, 2017
4962:
4606:29 May
4412:6 June
3207:Impact
3158:Labour
3065:
3059:
2947:
2941:
2935:
2929:
2923:
2917:
2826:Queen
2760:
2725:
2690:
2645:
2600:
2594:
2529:
2429:
2423:
2303:
2295:
2170:
2143:Senate
2136:(GPV).
2127:(RPF).
2057:
2005:
1953:
1863:
1766:
1760:
1572:
1347:
1339:
1071:
1065:
1030:, the
870:Senate
474:
454:Poland
361:
326:Monaco
315:Latvia
295:Cyprus
256:Israel
220:Taiwan
210:Sweden
185:Norway
170:Mexico
140:Greece
130:France
85:Canada
80:Brazil
6549:Palau
6464:Spain
6389:Malta
6364:Italy
6209:Nepal
6204:Japan
6189:India
6177:China
6012:Chile
5915:Egypt
5799:Åland
5718:Spain
5643:Malta
5613:Italy
5196:(PDF)
5185:(PDF)
5160:(PDF)
5149:(PDF)
4960:S2CID
4900:Trouw
4686:VoxEU
4260:5 May
3699:(PDF)
3688:(PDF)
3662:(PDF)
3655:(PDF)
3632:6 May
3602:6 May
3427:Notes
3323:bless
3200:crown
3073:Aruba
2876:Dutch
2792:Total
2155:Party
2099:Total
1050:Party
961:Dutch
909:Aruba
578:Notes
438:Nepal
417:Japan
412:India
399:China
310:Italy
205:Spain
165:Malta
90:Chile
47:legal
6572:Guam
6534:Fiji
6154:Asia
6027:Cuba
5303:2019
5204:2016
5168:2016
5153:Ifop
5076:2023
5021:2016
4994:2021
4913:2016
4838:2021
4808:2014
4776:2009
4727:2017
4698:2021
4668:2021
4638:2021
4608:2020
4532:2009
4500:2016
4488:FOK!
4470:2016
4440:2012
4414:2018
4366:2010
4340:2010
4314:2010
4288:2010
4262:2016
4236:2015
4210:2017
4188:2022
4158:2011
4106:2011
4080:2009
4050:2021
4020:2017
3994:2011
3968:2011
3938:2017
3912:2011
3886:2011
3860:2011
3830:2021
3798:2020
3767:2019
3737:2019
3707:2010
3670:2011
3634:2020
3604:2020
3574:2024
3546:2016
3520:2011
3348:Ifop
3303:The
3219:and
3160:and
3138:Saba
3136:and
3079:and
3001:Saba
2999:and
2141:The
911:and
901:Saba
899:and
675:The
105:Cuba
5291:TNS
4950:hdl
4940:doi
4875:hdl
4865:doi
4656:CNN
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