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generally prohibits a retrial; thus, with few exceptions, a retrial only can occur if the verdict in the first trial was "guilty", or if there was no verdict. In other legal systems, the rules may be different. For example, in Canada, the Crown (prosecution) may seek leave to appeal an acquittal; if
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may potentially be ordered for some or all of the matters at issue in the original trial. Depending upon the rules of the jurisdiction and the decision of the court that ordered the new trial, a new trial may occur if:
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a trial court grants a party's motion for a new trial, usually on the grounds of a legal defect in the original trial; or
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an appellate court reverses a judgment under circumstances requiring that the case be tried again.
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This article is about the legal procedure. For the 2017 South Korean film, see
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such an appeal is successful, a retrial may be ordered.
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