1356:
454:(stored internally in a text file, but compiled before use) that specifies what element versions (files or directories) are to be displayed in a view. To determine which version, if any, of an element should be visible, ClearCase traverses the configuration specification line-by-line from top to bottom, stopping when a match is found and ignoring any subsequent rules. A configuration specification can also reference other configuration specifications by means of an 'include' statement.
38:
313:
Materials) and is important in regulated environments where artifact traceability is essential. ClearCase includes an implementation of 'make' that integrates with the authoritative build auditing mechanism to ensure build correctness without timestamps and automatic sharing of build artifacts across views (workspaces).
398:
ClearCase clients via the HTTP Protocol. (Before version 7 there was a web service by which users could access ClearCase via their browsers.) CM server has since been replaced by the ClearCase Remote Client Wide-Area
Network Server (CCRC WAN server), which continues to be based on Websphere Application Server.
636:
DSEE relied heavily on a file that described all the software modules and their dependencies. The file had to be generated manually, which was a major impediment to its use in large systems. However, once generated, it enabled DSEE to calculate the optimum way to perform a build, re-using all modules
550:
Originally, ClearCase supported only full ("fat") clients running native on Unix and
Windows. In version 7, the ClearCase Remote Client (CCRC) was introduced. It is based on Eclipse software and supplied in both fully packaged Eclipse versions, as a plugin-in for Eclipse, and for other environments
518:
The dependency information is stored in a configuration record that can be shown for each derived object. The configuration record can be used to create another view that shows all files that have been previously read during the build time. The configuration record can also be used to apply a label
433:
Developers typically have one or more views at their disposal. It is sometimes practical to share views between developers, but sharing branches is the more common practice. A branch hierarchy is often useful: an entire development project can share a common development branch, while a smaller team
429:
From the perspective of the client computer, a ClearCase view appears to be just another file system. New files and directories created in a ClearCase view are referred as "view-private" to indicate that they are specific to the view and not version-controlled. This feature allows build systems to
425:
The dynamic and snapshot view types are supported by the ClearCase local client (CCLC). The ClearCase remote client (CCRC) supports analogous view types: the automatic view and the web view. Both are copy-based, but the automatic view uses the MVFS to support local, shareable pools of VOB objects.
632:
DSEE (Domain
Software Engineering Environment) introduced many concepts that were adopted by ClearCase. The Apollo Domain file system allowed special handler programs to intervene during file access. DSEE made use of this feature to invisibly substitute a versioned copy when a particular file was
623:
ClearCase MultiSite enables developers at different locations to use the same ClearCase versioned object base (VOB). Each location (site) has its own copy (replica) of the VOB. Data synchronization via any protocol can be unidirectional or bidirectional. Synchronization patterns can be one-to-one
397:
The most important service is the Atria location Broker Daemon (ALBD), which manages all (LAN) communication between computers. Beginning with version 7, the server platform runs
Websphere Application Server with a server application called the Change Management Server (CM Server), which served
312:
ClearCase also provides authoritative build auditing, which generates metadata for each build artifact, including the context of the build and a bill of materials of files (including the exact version) referenced during the build. This metadata can be used for generating SBOMs (Software Bill of
640:
DSEE also introduced the "version spec," which was called a "thread." This was a list of possible versions that could be in the user environment or in a build. A major innovation was the use of build signatures and software release signatures in the thread. The items in a thread might thus be:
421:
ClearCase also supports snapshot views, which are copies of repository data. As opposed to dynamic views, snapshot views are maintained on a local (OS-specific) file system and do not require network access. Instead, a snapshot view stores a copy of the VOB data locally on the user's computer.
295:
ClearCase can accommodate large binary files, a large number of files, and large repository sizes. It supports branching and labeling. It enables the correct merging of refactored files by versioning directories. It also supports extensive process automation and enforcement using triggers,
291:
ClearCase supports two configuration management models: UCM (Unified Change
Management) and base ClearCase. UCM provides an out-of-the-box model while base ClearCase provides a basic infrastructure (UCM is built on base ClearCase). Both can be customized to support a wide variety of needs.
430:
operate on the same file system structure as the source code and ensures that each developer can build independently of one other. At any time, a view-private object can be added to source control and become a versioned object, rendering it visible to other users.
308:
that transparently determines which versions of files and directories should be in the workspace and orchestrates file access and lifecycle. The MVFS is used in LAN deployments for dynamic views and in LAN or WAN deployments for automatic views.
522:
The MVFS allows derived objects that were built in one dynamic view to be automatically "copied" to another dynamic view that requires "exactly the same" derived object. Two derived objects are deemed to be "exactly same" if they have the same
664:
Threads were processed from top to bottom for each file. A developer thread might have "reserved" at the top, followed by a labeled version. For a fix to an existing release, the thread would be "reserved", then the release signature.
418:. This was a departure from the repository-and-sandbox model because it enabled the early management of artifacts (that is, before they are checked in) and was not limited to the management of these first-order configuration items.
614:
Other
Rational Software products, notably ClearQuest and Rational Team Concert, are integrated with ClearCase. ClearCase is also integrated with Microsoft Visual Studio, Cadence Virtuoso, and the Eclipse IDE through a plugin.
422:
Snapshot views can be used while disconnected from the network and later synchronized with the VOB when a connection is reestablished. This mode of operation is similar to that of CVS (Concurrent
Versions System) software.
633:
opened. With the versioning specification resident in the user environment, all accesses to versioned files were redirected, including such mundane accesses as printing, viewing in a generic text editor etc.
489:
process. Build auditing is performed with command-line tools such as a built-in make tools (omake, clearmake) or by using the clearaudit command, which can invoke another build tool, such as Unix make (1).
389:
ase). On this layer, maintenance takes place using Raima tooling. Around this layer, a set of interfaces with accompanying tools are used to manage the physical database system, which requires specific
538:
ClearCase dynamic views are slower than local filesystems, even with a good network infrastructure. Repeated subsequent builds may run faster, due to build avoidance that is enabled by ClearCase's
774:
361:
in 2003. IBM continues to develop and market ClearCase. In
September 2016, IBM announced a strategic partnership with HCL Technologies that will allow for accelerated development.
624:(two replicas exchange data), ring (round-robin synchronization), one-to-many (replication from a “hub” VOB) or many-to-many (each replica exchanges data with all other replicas).
434:
can share a sub-branch, with each developer having his or her own private branch. Whenever a change on a branch is deemed stable enough, it can be merged to the parent branch.
1199:
284:
and forms the basis for configuration management at large and medium-sized businesses, accommodating projects with hundreds or thousands of developers. It is developed by
493:
The
Versioned Object Base (VOB) that stores versions of file elements and directory elements also stores derived objects and metadata associated with these object types.
457:
In the UCM management model, config specs do not need to be created or maintained manually: they are generated and maintained by ClearCase UCM operations.
1450:
1824:
1252:
280:
assets. It also supports design-data management of electronic design artifacts, thus enabling hardware and software co-development. ClearCase includes
807:"ClearCase - Atria Software Inc.'s software configuration management system - New Products: Development Tools - Brief Article - Product Announcement"
806:
993:
846:
473:
operations performed during the build process and associate each such event with the command that triggered it. This allows ClearCase to produce a
1483:
542:
substitute. Because MVFS requires server access every time a file is accessed, the performance of the file system depends on server capacity.
414:
which can mount VOBs as a virtual file system through a dynamic view, selecting a consistent set of versions and enabling the production of
1834:
1829:
778:
668:
In the absence of the invisible file redirection of the Apollo Domain file system, ClearCase uses the virtual file system provided by the
531:). The shareable derived objects are physically present in the VOB server, not in the views that reference them. This feature is called
904:
722:
1780:
1586:
1320:
1245:
943:
1698:
451:
1819:
1814:
1688:
1651:
1489:
1431:
847:"Complex development earns Atria an IS role; hot Unix vendor's move to Windows and NT opens IS doors - Company Profile"
17:
1238:
880:
760:
717:
482:
269:
220:
967:
373:
system that ClearCase uses is RDM Embedded from Raima. In ClearCase terminology, an individual database is called a
1787:
1773:
486:
215:
1809:
1519:
637:
that had previously been processed and whose version specifications matched the specifications for the build.
1287:
1754:
810:
469:
provided by MVFS allows for build auditing. Builds in views that use the MVFS can monitor and record file
1739:
1693:
1542:
1526:
997:
850:
91:
1377:
1355:
1301:
137:
929:
1710:
865:
669:
407:
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1295:
831:
391:
1435:
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1660:
1513:
1312:
466:
411:
277:
8:
1645:
1625:
1464:
1421:
908:
727:
305:
496:
The bill-of-materials artifact produced as the result of build auditing is known as the
1727:
1443:
157:
1270:
Years, where available, indicate the date of first stable release. Systems with names
507:
Inputs: All files (and their specific versions) that were used for a particular build.
1593:
1565:
1395:
1223:
504:
The build procedure: The method (script, makefile, and so on) that invoked the build.
474:
354:
265:
141:
1507:
281:
233:
227:
117:
535:
derived objects and requires that the clearmake or omake tool is used for builds.
244:
1734:
1261:
1119:
1094:
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1019:
746:
539:
346:
342:
338:
1169:
1144:
792:
1722:
1477:
511:
415:
322:
195:
50:
1203:
1020:"New features and other changes in IBM DevOps Code ClearCase version 11.0.0.x"
1803:
1471:
1457:
651:
A branched version of a file (a version on an alternate line of development).
350:
334:
37:
1759:
1715:
1501:
1230:
478:
1667:
1412:
672:
feature that is described below. The "thread" concept corresponds to the
654:
A labeled version (for developers working on a particular revision level)
329:. Some of the Atria developers had worked on an earlier, similar system:
273:
1613:
1572:
1070:"New features and other changes in Rational ClearCase version 10.0.0.x"
1045:"New features and other changes in Rational ClearCase version 10.0.1.x"
57:
45:
1145:"New features and other changes in Rational ClearCase version 9.0.1.x"
1120:"New features and other changes in Rational ClearCase version 9.0.2.x"
1095:"New features and other changes in Rational ClearCase version 9.1.0.x"
676:. Support for derived objects in a view is similar to DSEE's concept.
349:
in 1989, those developers left to form Atria. Atria later merged with
1705:
1619:
1558:
514:(DO) files (and any dependent DOs) produced as a result of the build.
477:
which it calls a
Configuration Record (CR) for all builds and enable
166:
1749:
1606:
1495:
1326:
370:
1200:"CASEVision/ClearCase User's Guide, Document Number: 007-2369-001"
832:"Key dates in Hardware/Software Configuration Management History"
687:
V10.0.1 (October 2023) release and succeeding fix pack releases.
326:
125:
442:
Under base ClearCase, each view is controlled by its associated
262:
IBM DevOps Code ClearCase (also known as IBM Rational ClearCase)
968:"IBM Rational ClearCase - Computer Science | Wiki eduNitas.com"
684:
V11.0.0 (March 2024) release and succeeding fix pack releases.
183:
1579:
1383:
519:
to the files (and versions) that were read during the build.
201:
191:
187:
179:
173:
133:
129:
1389:
1339:
1332:
1274:
are no longer maintained or have planned end-of-life dates.
690:
V10.0.0 (December 2022) and succeeding fix pack releases.
146:
1599:
693:
V9.1.0 (December 2020) and succeeding fix pack releases.
470:
358:
285:
62:
696:
V9.0.2 (January 2020) and succeeding fix pack releases.
296:
attributes, hyperlinks, and other metadata. It uses the
809:. Software Magazine. September 15, 1992. Archived from
708:
V8.0 (October 2011) and succeeding fix pack releases.
705:
V8.0.1 (June 2013) and succeeding fix pack releases.
699:
V9.0.1 (June 2017) and succeeding fix pack releases.
597:
http(s) connection to a VOB through a CCRC WAN server
563:
Connection to repository of source-controlled objects
353:
to form PureAtria in 1996. That firm was acquired by
702:
V9.0 (March 2016) and succeeding fix pack releases.
878:
645:Any copies reserved for editing (i.e. checked out)
437:
1801:
994:"DSEE: a software configuration management tool"
795:. IBM — Software Group. February 15, 2007.
648:The latest version (usually for developers only)
325:and first released in 1992 on Unix and later on
991:
580:RPC connection to a versioned object base (VOB)
863:
844:
747:"Fix list and download document for ClearCase"
1246:
406:A distinguishing feature of ClearCase is the
1260:
881:"Pure Software To Buy Astria In Stock Deal"
793:"About the MultiVersion File System (MVFS)"
660:The version used in software release x.y.z.
603:ClearTeam Explorer (GUI), rcleartool (CLI)
1253:
1239:
586:ClearTeam Explorer (GUI), cleartool (CLI)
36:
1825:Computer-aided software engineering tools
996:. Hewlett-Packard Journal. Archived from
930:"A partnership for growth and innovation"
777:. Rational Software. 2003. Archived from
905:"IBM Reports 2003 First-Quarter Results"
1202:. Silicon Graphics, Inc. Archived from
723:Comparison of revision control software
618:
337:Software Engineering Environment) from
14:
1802:
1197:
761:"Installing and using z/OS Extensions"
27:Software configuration management tool
1234:
907:. IBM. April 14, 2003. Archived from
864:Andrew DeFaria (December 21, 2004).
1835:Software that uses Motif (software)
1830:Proprietary version control systems
879:Lawrence M. Fisher (June 7, 1996).
849:. Software Magazine. Archived from
97:11.0.0.1 / July 15, 2024
24:
25:
1846:
1215:
718:List of revision control software
483:software configuration management
364:
270:software configuration management
221:Software configuration management
1354:
487:application lifecycle management
485:purposes or as part of a larger
357:in 1997, which was purchased by
1162:
1137:
1112:
1087:
1062:
1037:
1012:
985:
960:
944:"Versioned object bases (VOBs)"
936:
922:
897:
609:
545:
438:The configuration specification
872:
857:
845:Michael Bucken (August 1995).
838:
824:
799:
785:
775:"The Multiversion File System"
767:
753:
739:
657:The version used in build XYZ.
591:ClearCase remote client (CCRC)
13:
1:
1190:
992:David c. Lubkin (June 1991).
574:ClearCase local client (CCLC)
446:, commonly referred to as a
7:
711:
679:
444:configuration specification
321:ClearCase was developed by
74:; 32 years ago
10:
1851:
1820:Rational Software software
1815:Concurrent Versions System
834:. CM Crossroads LLC. 2007.
316:
1768:
1681:
1635:
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1541:
1405:
1370:
1363:
1352:
1311:
1286:
1279:
1268:
1170:"What's new in ClearCase"
932:. HCL. November 17, 2016.
460:
239:
226:
214:
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116:
112:
90:
86:
68:
56:
44:
35:
1262:Version control software
866:"Re: cvs vs. clearcase?"
733:
408:MultiVersion File System
401:
298:MultiVersion File System
1490:Software Change Manager
627:
560:Network connection type
551:such as Visual Studio.
1810:Collaborative software
410:(MVFS), a proprietary
392:Database administrator
207:Windows: IA-32, x86-64
1198:Posner, John (1994).
99:; 52 days ago
619:Database replication
525:configuration record
498:Configuration Record
467:networked filesystem
412:networked filesystem
278:software development
268:tools that supports
728:Rational ClearQuest
452:collection of rules
306:virtual file system
253:/rational-clearcase
32:
885:The New York Times
46:Original author(s)
30:
18:Rational ClearCase
1797:
1796:
1723:Delta compression
1677:
1676:
1537:
1536:
1527:Visual SourceSafe
1380:(1986, 1990 in C)
1350:
1349:
911:on August 2, 2009
607:
606:
583:Dynamic, snapshot
529:bill of materials
475:bill-of-materials
355:Rational Software
266:computer software
259:
258:
16:(Redirected from
1842:
1654:(via Git) (2014)
1648:(via Git) (2013)
1551:Free/open-source
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1547:
1371:Free/open-source
1368:
1367:
1358:
1288:Free/open-source
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1283:
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1224:Official website
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149:(limited client)
118:Operating system
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974:(in Indonesian)
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500:. It contains:
463:
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416:derived objects
404:
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347:Apollo Computer
343:Hewlett-Packard
339:Apollo Computer
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264:is a family of
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1478:Perforce Helix
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1216:External links
1214:
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1209:on 2007-11-02.
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1111:
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853:on 2009-08-02.
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781:on 2005-04-28.
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512:derived object
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365:Infrastructure
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323:Atria Software
318:
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1514:Team Concert
1502:Surround SCM
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1204:the original
1178:. Retrieved
1176:. 2020-12-18
1173:
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1153:. Retrieved
1151:. 2022-07-25
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1128:. Retrieved
1126:. 2023-10-03
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998:the original
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972:edunitas.com
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909:the original
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479:traceability
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450:. This is a
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169:, big-endian
58:Developer(s)
1728:Interleaved
1668:Plastic SCM
1636:Proprietary
1543:Distributed
1413:AccuRev SCM
1406:Proprietary
1313:Proprietary
1174:www.ibm.com
1149:www.ibm.com
1124:www.ibm.com
1099:www.ibm.com
1074:www.ibm.com
1049:www.ibm.com
1024:www.ibm.com
948:www.ibm.com
594:WAN and LAN
481:for either
448:config spec
274:source code
1804:Categories
1781:Comparison
1755:Repository
1614:GNU Bazaar
1573:Code Co-op
1396:Subversion
1280:Local only
1272:in italics
1191:References
1180:2024-09-05
1155:2024-09-05
1130:2024-09-05
1105:2024-09-05
1080:2024-09-05
1055:2024-09-05
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978:2024-05-13
953:2024-05-13
915:2008-01-09
890:2007-12-01
817:2007-12-01
566:View types
533:winking in
527:(that is,
276:and other
104:2024-07-15
1706:Changeset
1620:Mercurial
1559:BitKeeper
1472:Integrity
1444:ClearCase
381:ersioned
272:(SCM) of
251:/products
200:Solaris:
167:Power ISA
31:ClearCase
1774:Category
1750:Monorepo
1689:Baseline
1682:Concepts
1661:TeamWare
1652:Services
1626:Monotone
1607:GNU arch
1496:StarTeam
1486:(1980s?)
1438:) (2014)
1432:Services
1428:) (2005)
1327:Panvalet
1004:July 17,
712:See also
680:Releases
577:LAN only
394:skills.
371:database
341:. After
204:, x86-64
158:Platform
1508:Synergy
1492:(1970s)
1460:(1980s)
1329:(1970s)
345:bought
327:Windows
317:History
240:Website
228:License
192:ppc64le
178:Linux:
172:HP-UX:
142:Windows
138:Solaris
102: (
77: (
1711:Commit
1694:Branch
1670:(2006)
1664:(1992)
1646:Server
1628:(2003)
1622:(2005)
1616:(2005)
1610:(2001)
1602:(2005)
1596:(2007)
1594:Fossil
1590:(2002)
1582:(2002)
1576:(1997)
1568:(2017)
1566:Breezy
1562:(2000)
1530:(1994)
1522:(2003)
1516:(2008)
1510:(1990)
1504:(2002)
1498:(1995)
1480:(1995)
1474:(2001)
1468:(1984)
1454:(1994)
1446:(1992)
1422:Server
1415:(2002)
1398:(2000)
1392:(1998)
1386:(1998)
1343:(1991)
1335:(1985)
1323:(1969)
1304:(1973)
1298:(1982)
557:Client
461:Builds
385:bject
335:Domain
184:x86-64
1745:Merge
1716:Gated
1699:Trunk
1580:Darcs
1520:Vault
1434:(via
1424:(via
1384:CVSNT
1207:(PDF)
734:Notes
402:Views
202:SPARC
196:IBM Z
188:ppc64
180:IA-32
174:IA-64
165:AIX:
134:Linux
130:HP-UX
1788:List
1740:Fork
1587:DCVS
1484:SCLM
1465:DSEE
1451:CMVC
1436:TFVC
1426:TFVC
1340:QVCS
1333:PVCS
1302:SCCS
1006:2010
670:MVFS
628:DSEE
540:make
465:The
369:The
331:DSEE
302:MVFS
249:.com
247:.ibm
234:EULA
232:IBM
216:Type
147:z/OS
79:1992
72:1992
1760:Tag
1600:Git
1378:CVS
1296:RCS
471:I/O
375:VOB
359:IBM
286:IBM
245:www
126:AIX
63:IBM
1806::
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1147:.
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288:.
194:,
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749:.
387:B
383:O
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377:(
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20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
