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1.5 m (4 ft 11 in) in width each. The internal diameter measures 40 m (130 ft) with the external measurements being 57 m (187 ft) north/south and 63 m (207 ft) east/west. Attached to the main enclosure on the north and east sides are two rectangular enclosures, each defined by a singular bank. The exact use of
Cashelmanannan is unknown, as excavation has not taken place, but the fact that it is the only structure in the complex built of stone suggests a high-status building with good defensive features.
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301:"Of pine the house was made; it is a covering of shingle it had externally. There were sixteen windows in the house, and a frame of brass, to each of them; a tie of brass across the roof-light. Four beams of brass on the apartment of Ailill and Medb, adorned all with bronze, and it in the exact centre of the house. Two rails of silver around it under gilding. In the front a wand of silver that reached the middle rafters of the house. The house was encircled all round from the door to the other."
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mound. Surveying has revealed that
Rathcroghan mound was built on top of an existing monument that was made of two concentric stone built ring banks. A huge enclosure measuring 360 m (1,180 ft) in diameter and 5 m (16 ft) in depth was also discovered during surveying. This enclosure surrounds the great mound and various other monuments, facilitating comparisons with other royal sites in Ireland such as Tara, Emain Macha and DĂșn Ailinne, which have similar enclosures.
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402:", in which the warrior of the title is challenged to tie a twig around the ankle of a condemned man on Samhain night. After agreeing to get some water for the condemned man he discovers strange houses and when he finally gets him some water at the third house he returns him to captivity only to witness Rathcroghan's royal buildings being destroyed by the spirits. He follows the fairy host to the
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period. Although it is similar to a ringfort, the apex of the mound is considered too small. Potential post holes found at the top of the mound may suggest that this was the site of an Iron Age communal hall or similar circular structure. Geophysical surveys indicate evidence of hearths, pits and ovens on the interior which accords with the use of the mound for habitation.
1034:â An avenue or trackway surrounded by two low banks. Part of it intersects with the outer circular bank and ditch of Rathscreig, a site with a small mound at the center. The avenue which is roughly 15 m (49 ft) wide seems to end at Flanagan's Fort, another ringfort with a small mound at the center. Both these forts were built at a later date than the avenue.
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smaller circular enclosure, with a diameter of 48 m (157 ft). Ancient field boundary banks run across this site, seeming to divide it into four unequal segments, and the remains of five rectangular houses are visible in and around the site. In 1872 the remains of a souterrain in the south-west quadrant were excavated and animal bones were found.
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western side. There is a small cairn at the summit surrounded by small banks and ditches, which creates the terracing. The mound is approximately 36 m (118 ft) in diameter. Worked flint discovered on the mound dates from the Iron Age and possibly the Bronze Age, however the structure itself would be consistent with
Neolithic monuments.
163:(500 BCâ400 AD), to the early medieval period and beyond. These monuments include burial mounds, ringforts and medieval field boundaries amongst others. The most fascinating of these are the multi period Rathcroghan Mound, the mysterious cave of Oweynagat, the Mucklaghs â a set of linear earthworks â as well as the
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in the 1830s who, with local help, assigned the names to the monuments that are used to this day. Not much physical excavation has been done around
Rathcroghan mound, but technologies such as radar and magnetic surveys have revealed features that show great similarities between Rathcroghan, Tara, and
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The Irish name for this site is Uaimh na gCat which translates as 'Cave of the Cats'. This is a natural narrow limestone cave with a man-made souterrain at the entrance. Originally the entrance to the souterrain was contained within an earthen mound, which was disturbed by the construction of a road
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The anglicised spelling is
Relignaree and translated from Irish means 'burial place of the Kings'. This is a large circular enclosure with a diameter of 100 m (330 ft) and a stone and earth bank of 1 m (3 ft 3 in) high. In the interior of the enclosure there are traces of a
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The anglicised spelling is
Rathnadarve and the name means 'Fort of the bulls' in English. West of Rathcroghan mound is a large circular ring fort with a considerable bank and external ditch. There are several breaks in the bank, one at the north east being a possible entrance. This is traditionally
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The focal point of the complex, Rathcroghan mound is a broad, flat-topped circular mound with an average diameter of 89 metres (292 ft) at the base and a height of 5.5 m (18 ft). Gently sloping ramps to the east and west give access to the summit on which there are traces of a small
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Like the other royal sites there are not any great historical references or archaeological evidence to prove it was a royal residence or fortress as described in the myths, with some of the best examples of ring-forts in the area dating from
Christian times. It was certainly an important cemetery
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emerges from this cave in the TĂĄin BĂł Regamna on a chariot pulled by a one-legged chestnut horse. She brings a cow, guided by a giant with a forked staff, to breed with the Brown Bull. In another story the MorrĂgan takes the cows of a woman named Odras who follows her into the cave before falling
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There is an ogham inscription on the overhead lintel just inside the entrance to the souterrain which reads 'VRAICCI...MAQI MEDVVI'. In translation this would read 'of Fraech, son of Medb', Fraech being associated with
Cruachan and Medb in the TĂĄin BĂł CĂșailnge. Fraech is also associated with the
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Rathbeg, "Small Fort", has been categorised as a Ring Barrow with obvious concentric rings that encircle the barrow in a tiered effect. The mound is located 600 m (2,000 ft) north west of
Rathcroghan mound. It has a double ditch on three sides of the monument and an extra ditch on the
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The name of this mound translates directly to "Big Fort". It is convex in shape with a diameter of 40 m (130 ft) and surrounded by a 7 m (23 ft) wide ditch. This grass-covered, steep-sided mound is suggested to date from the late phase in the Iron Age into the Early
Medieval
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The Rathcroghan complex has over 240 archaeological sites â 60 of which are classed as national monuments â scattered over approximately 4 square miles (10 km). They range in date from the Neolithic to the Medieval period and the monument categories include burial mounds, ringforts, linear
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The Irish spelling of the name is Caiseal MhanannĂĄn, which means Manannanâs Fort, referring to a deity from Irish mythology, ManannĂĄn mac Lir. These are the foundation remains of a trivallate oval stone fort, with three closely spaced concentric banks of earth and stone measuring an average of
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being the Irish word for pig. They are two linear earthworks which consist of double banks with three accompanying ditches which run north-east and south-west in a curving parallel course at a distance of 78 m (256 ft) apart. The Northern Mucklagh is the shorter of the two, measuring
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with the pillow talk in the royal residence, and concluding with the fight of the bulls, supposed to have taken place at Rath na dTarbh, one of the largest ring-forts on the site. Aside from the Ulster tales there are not many mythical descriptions of Connacht's main fort with one of the best
398:, as it was during this time that the Irish believed that the prehistoric graves from before their time opened and their gods and spirits, who dwelt inside, walked the earth. The emerging of creatures from Oweynagat would be part of this belief. A legend based on this is "The Adventures of
257:(fairy mound) that she asks Midir if this is his palace. Because of her loyalty to ĂtaĂn and her respect to this dwelling, Midir gives it to her and names it in her honour before bringing ĂtaĂn to his palace at Bri Leith. At the end of the poem Crochen is mentioned as the mother of Medb.
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at Tara, and that becoming king meant marrying the earth, becoming one with Cruachan with the inauguration more than likely taking place on Rathcroghan mound itself. Cruachan's religious importance diminished after the arrival of Christianity, highlighted by the prologue in the
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s were part of religious and funerary traditions and just as an assembly was held at the cemetery of Tailtiu (even into the 19th century) there would surely have been one at Cruachan. It is believed by many that queen Medb was actually the local earth goddess, much like
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The promulgation of St. Patrick's law and St. Ciaran's law at CrĂșachan in 783 AD and 814 AD respectively shows the importance of this site well into the medieval period, and possibly is the earliest genuinely historical reference to Rathcroghan.
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in the 1930s. The souterrain is constructed of drystone walling, orthostats and lintels, and measures a total of approximately 10.5 m (34 ft) from the entrance to the natural cave. The natural cave extends for a further 37 m (121 ft).
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while referring to Owenagat as the hell's gate of Ireland. At the end of the first century, a number of raths were built on the site. Some of these later included souterrains with an entrance for one built over Oweynagat using standing
174:. Rathcroghan is recorded as the location of one of the great fairs of Ireland, as well as being one of the island's three great heathen cemeteries. It is also the location for the beginning and end of a national epic tale â an
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nearby monument of Carnfee (Carn FraĂch). There is a second ogham inscription on another lintel inside the passageway, barely visible, which reads 'QR G SMU'. This inscription is too incomplete to enable a confident reading.
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100 m (330 ft), but is impressively massive in its construction. The Southern Mucklagh is significantly longer, measuring approximately 280 m (920 ft). The function of these earthworks is unclear.
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Herds of pigs with similar decaying powers emerged from the cave with Ailill and Medb themselves desperately trying to hunt them down, but having to deal with the pigs' power of vanishing and ability to shed captured
137:, the prehistoric and early historic rulers of the western territory. The Rathcroghan Complex (CrĂșachan AĂ) is a unique archaeological landscape with many references found in early Irish medieval manuscripts.
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between the monuments that could have been lived in well past the Middle Ages; however, the next important development was surveying that began in the mid-eighteenth century, highlighted by
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of Medb's time and one who was a Connacht prince preceding Irelands division into Conn's and Eoghan's half, with this section of the poem describing Cruachan as a stone-built fortress.
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Another story states that Cruachan had been ruled by the queen's sister, Clothru, before Medb herself had her killed. Vivid descriptions of the Western capital are given in
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who had de-throned the previous king Tindi Mac Conra over an act of treachery. It is unclear if Tindi had actually ruled the province from Cruachan or if had been built
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This landscape which extends over 6 square kilometres (2.3 sq mi), consists of over 240 archaeological sites, 60 of which are protected national monuments.
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where he meets a woman who tells him that what he saw was a vision of what will happen a year from now unless his mortal comrades are warned. He leaves the
796:" are listed under the heading, "the three darkest places in Ireland". The last, meaning the 'Cave of the Alders', is generally thought to be the present
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may come from the magical wildcats featured in "Bricriu's Feast" that emerge from the cave to attack the three Ulster warriors before being tamed by
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763:. In 1999 the Cruachan Ai visitor centre was completed in Tulsk, showcasing all the latest research updates done on Rathcroghan as well as
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and is described as being 1681 BC. Up until the 8th century AD we can suggest that these earlier references were proto-historical.
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A tale from the 18th century tells of a woman who on trying to catch a run-away cow, follows it into the cave and emerges miles away in
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There are many historic references to Rathcroghan (RĂĄth CrĂșachan) recorded in early medieval manuscripts, including the 12th-century
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Conjectural reconstruction of Rathcroghan Mound in the late Iron Age, by JG O'Donoghue. Image courtesy of Rathcroghan Visitor Centre
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The same poem mentions Cruachan as a royal cemetery: "Listen, ye warriors about Cruachu! With its barrow for every noble couple".
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The new emerging writers didn't really record what actually happened at sites like this, developing stories which feature the
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mound â being used as the inauguration site of the O'Conor kings of Connacht. There is evidence of small house clusters or
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under an enchanted sleep, upon awakening she sees the MorrĂgan who whispers a spell over her, turning Odras into a river.
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1047:. These references can give an indication of events, and the earliest annalistic reference to Rathcroghan occurs in the
812:. Other sources translate the listed locations as Rath Croghan, the cave or crypt of Slane and the "Cave of the Ferns".
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the site of the fight between the bulls Donn Cuailnge and Finnbennach at the end of the epic TĂĄin BĂł CĂșailnge.
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Small red birds came from the cave withering every plant they breathed on, before being hunted by the
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Folklore tells us that these huge earthworks are the results of the rooting of a giant boar, with
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1539:. Todd Lecture Series (in English and Irish). Vol. 13. Dublin, IE: Hodges, Figgis & Co;
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1123:]. Heroic Romances of Ireland (in Irish). Vol. II. David Nutt – via archive.org.
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and the caves of Slaney. is not known which exact system of caves/passage tombs near the river
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was a triple headed monster that went on a rampage across the country before being killed by
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On the inner lintel is an ogham inscription. The full phrasing is unclear but the words "
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maiden reborn as a mortal. When ĂtaĂn is brought back to the Otherworld by her original
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poem on Carn FrĂĄich. This poem deals with two figures of this name, one being the
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with the amount of ring barrows backing up the scribes who mention it alongside
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Various destructive creatures emerged from Oweynagat in traditional tales:
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Rathcroghan, Archaeological and geophysical survey in a ritual landscape
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Rathcroghan, Archaeological and geophysical survey in a ritual landscape
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A part of information source for the Rathcroghan complex comes from
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that contrasts the end of Cruachan's power with the emergence of
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as one of the three great burial sites also a gathering place or
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Waddell, John (1983). "Rathcroghan â a royal site in Connacht".
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Cruachan seems to have heavy associations with the feast of
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144:(Mag nAĂ/Machaire Connacht), Rathcroghan is one of the six
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523:" have been translated; it is unclear if this is the same
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A historical reference to the cave is to be found in the
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as it was the home of one of its chief characters Queen
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poem, Cruachan was named after Crochen, the handmaid of
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of Cruachan') is a complex of archaeological sites near
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Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland
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Aerial image of Rathcroghan Mound, by Joseph Fenwick.
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is being referred to, with the most likely, those at
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Complex of archaeological sites in Roscommon, Ireland
1520:(1998). "A provisional checklist of CrĂșachan in the
1504:. Archaeology Ireland Heritage Guide. Vol. 44.
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1179:. Dublin: Irish Academic Press. pp. 125â127.
1154:. Dublin: Irish Academic Press. pp. 149â152.
981:This mound was supposed to be the burial place of
948:Interior image of Oweynagat Cave, by Hamish Fenton
1255:. Tralee, Co. Kerry: Anvil Press. pp. 14â16.
498:It is unclear whether what is referred to as the
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800:, while the first two translate as the caves of
416:of his vision who then has the Sidhe destroyed.
2461:Pre-Norman invasion Irish Celtic kinship groups
1072:"Oweynagat ('Cave of the Cats'), Co. Roscommon"
187:Rathcroghan is said to provide entrance to the
305:Cruachan features at the start and end of the
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211:, a Celtic goddess of pre-Christian Ireland.
1310:. Dublin: Wordwell Books. pp. 191â195.
960:Ogham inscription on the lintel of Oweynagat
1563:Official site of Rathcroghan Visitor Centre
863:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
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628:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
458:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
362:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
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1335:. Dublin: Wordwell Books. pp. 79â81.
1331:Waddell, J; Fenwick, J; Barton, K (2009).
1306:Waddell, J; Fenwick, J; Barton, K (2009).
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883:Learn how and when to remove this message
734:stones from the site that were unique to
648:Learn how and when to remove this message
478:Learn how and when to remove this message
382:Learn how and when to remove this message
3371:Archaeological sites in County Roscommon
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1498:Rathcroghan, Co. Roscommon: Where the
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1392:The Prehistoric Archaeology of Ireland
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494:Cat at the entrance to Oweynagat Cave
293:("Bricriu's Feast"), and this one in
1361:. Corpus of Electronic Texts (CELT).
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1222:The Martyrology of Oengus the Culdee
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861:adding citations to reliable sources
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626:adding citations to reliable sources
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508:or the mound of Rathcroghan itself.
456:adding citations to reliable sources
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360:adding citations to reliable sources
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2358:The Pursuit of Diarmuid and GrĂĄinne
1394:. Galway: Galway University Press.
184:(Maeve), Connacht's Warrior Queen.
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129:. It is identified as the site of
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1528:. 5 Focus on Rathcroghan: 24â26.
1477:The Journal of Irish Archaeology
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977:Sketch of DathĂ's Mound c. 1900.
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251:Crochen is so impressed by this
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1:
3376:Locations in TĂĄin BĂł CĂșailnge
3109:Liath Macha and Dub Sainglend
2491:List of High Kings of Ireland
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3356:Prehistoric sites in Ireland
1464:O'Flaithbheartaigh, Ruaidhri
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155:(4000â2500 BC), through the
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2269:Conn of the Hundred Battles
1281:Foot, Arthur Wynne (1878).
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821:earthworks and enclosures.
90:https://www.rathcroghan.ie/
29:Ancient capital of Connacht
10:
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2566:Gaelic nobility of Ireland
2314:Niall of the Nine Hostages
1452:MacFhirbhisigh, Dubhaltach
1421:A Guide to Irish Mythology
1368:
1225:. Harrison and Sons, 1905.
1177:A Guide to Irish Mythology
1152:A Guide to Irish Mythology
1049:Annals of the Four Masters
1001:
668:
323:
3294:
3199:
3148:
3117:
3092:
3011:
2910:
2884:
2813:
2787:
2646:
2584:
2446:
2415:
2374:
2342:
2196:
2109:
2006:
1954:
1943:
1854:
1814:
1803:
1731:
1623:
1614:
1605:
1533:Meyer, Kuno, ed. (1906).
1382:The Metrical Dindshenchas
1121:The Cattle Raid on FraĂch
1113:Leahy, A.H., ed. (1906).
219:
140:Located on the plains of
85:
50:
41:
34:
21:
1558:Rathcroghan on Wikimapia
1432:Rathcroghan and Carnfree
1430:Herity, Michael (1991).
310:examples occurring in a
180:, and the royal seat of
3285:Togail Bruidne DĂĄ Derga
2204:Ăengus Tuirmech Temrach
1175:Smyth, Darragh (1996).
1150:Smyth, Darragh (1996).
146:Royal Sites of Ireland.
3386:Royal sites of Ireland
2249:Feradach Finnfechtnach
1496:Waddell, John (2009).
1456:Leabhar Mor nGenealach
1417:Smyth, Daragh (1988).
1390:Waddell, John (1998).
978:
961:
949:
905:
792:
786:
780:
678:
495:
193:St Patrick's Purgatory
110:
2897:Conganchnes mac Dedad
2329:RuaidrĂ Ua Conchobair
1536:The Triads of Ireland
1045:annalistic references
1039:Annalistic references
976:
959:
947:
903:
706:Martyrology of Oengus
694:. All assemblies and
676:
493:
36:Archeological complex
16:Archeological complex
3297:part of a series on
3250:Serglige Con Culainn
3012:Supernatural figures
2486:Dal Fiachrach Suighe
1385:. Vol. 3. CELT.
1358:The Annals of Ulster
1253:The Caves of Ireland
857:improve this section
622:improve this section
452:improve this section
356:improve this section
70:53.80194°N 8.30389°W
3323: /
3215:Compert Con Culainn
2958:Ăogan mac Durthacht
2689:Cethern mac Fintain
2654:Conchobar mac Nessa
2571:Flight of the Earls
66: /
3208:Aided Ăenfhir AĂfe
2902:Lugaid mac Con RoĂ
2800:Dubthach DĂłeltenga
2795:Cormac Cond Longas
2576:O'Neill's Regiment
2244:Crimthann Nia NĂĄir
1444:Foras Feasa Eirann
979:
962:
950:
906:
679:
496:
167:medieval complex.
159:(2500â500 BC) and
75:53.80194; -8.30389
3351:Kings of Connacht
3306:
3305:
2983:Lugaid Riab nDerg
2948:DĂĄire mac Fiachna
2659:Amergin mac Eccit
2602:
2601:
2324:CrĂnĂĄn of Dunkeld
2289:Cairbre Lifechair
2264:Fedlimid Rechtmar
2239:Lugaid Riab nDerg
2192:
2191:
2002:
2001:
1939:
1938:
1799:
1798:
1409:978-1-869857-39-4
1078:. 15 January 2017
896:Rathcroghan mound
893:
892:
885:
776:Triads of Ireland
658:
657:
650:
488:
487:
480:
392:
391:
384:
95:
94:
3393:
3338:
3337:
3335:
3334:
3333:
3328:
3327:53.802°N 8.304°W
3324:
3321:
3320:
3319:
3316:
3299:Celtic mythology
3264:TĂĄin BĂł Flidhais
3257:TĂĄin BĂł CĂșailnge
3243:Scéla Conchobair
3229:Mac Da ThĂł's Pig
3140:LĂșin of Celtchar
3069:ManannĂĄn mac Lir
2805:Fergus mac RoĂch
2754:LĂłegaire BĂșadach
2629:
2622:
2615:
2606:
2605:
2592:
2591:
2397:Mongavlin Castle
2351:Finn and GrĂĄinne
2309:Eochaid Mugmedon
2299:Muiredach Tirech
2294:FĂacha Sroiptine
2259:TĂșathal Techtmar
2254:FĂachu Finnolach
1961:SĂl nĂedo SlĂĄine
1952:
1951:
1812:
1811:
1621:
1620:
1612:
1611:
1592:
1585:
1578:
1569:
1568:
1546:
1540:
1529:
1513:
1500:TĂĄin BĂł CĂșailnge
1492:
1471:
1459:
1447:
1435:
1426:
1424:
1413:
1386:
1363:
1362:
1353:
1347:
1346:
1328:
1322:
1321:
1303:
1297:
1296:
1295:. Dublin: 65â94.
1278:
1272:
1266:
1257:
1256:
1245:
1239:
1233:
1227:
1226:
1213:
1207:
1206:, pages.199-201.
1197:
1191:
1190:
1172:
1166:
1165:
1147:
1141:
1131:
1125:
1124:
1110:
1104:
1094:
1088:
1087:
1085:
1083:
1076:Caves Of Ireland
1068:
888:
881:
877:
874:
868:
837:
829:
795:
789:
783:
752:Gabriel Beranger
653:
646:
642:
639:
633:
602:
594:
570:, the father of
527:associated with
522:
521:
516:
515:
483:
476:
472:
469:
463:
432:
424:
387:
380:
376:
373:
367:
336:
328:
307:TĂĄin BĂł CĂșailgne
283:
278:Eochaid Feidlech
177:TĂĄin BĂł CĂșailnge
123:County Roscommon
81:
80:
78:
77:
76:
71:
67:
64:
63:
62:
59:
46:
19:
18:
3401:
3400:
3396:
3395:
3394:
3392:
3391:
3390:
3341:
3340:
3331:
3329:
3325:
3322:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3310:
3309:
3307:
3302:
3290:
3278:Tochmarc ĂtaĂne
3195:
3144:
3113:
3088:
3007:
2978:Garb mac Stairn
2963:Erc mac Cairpri
2938:Cairbre Nia Fer
2906:
2880:
2831:Ailill mac MĂĄta
2809:
2783:
2642:
2636:Irish mythology
2633:
2603:
2598:
2580:
2448:
2442:
2411:
2402:Tullyhogue Fort
2370:
2338:
2319:Columba of Iona
2279:Cormac mac Airt
2188:
2105:
1998:
1959:
1946:
1935:
1857:
1850:
1817:
1806:
1795:
1727:
1648:Murtagh O'Conor
1607:
1601:
1596:
1554:
1549:
1541:
1410:
1371:
1366:
1355:
1354:
1350:
1343:
1329:
1325:
1318:
1304:
1300:
1279:
1275:
1271:, pp. 4â5.
1267:
1260:
1246:
1242:
1234:
1230:
1217:Stokes, Whitely
1214:
1210:
1198:
1194:
1187:
1173:
1169:
1162:
1148:
1144:
1132:
1128:
1111:
1107:
1095:
1091:
1081:
1079:
1070:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1041:
1022:
1013:
1004:
991:
971:
942:
933:
924:
915:
898:
889:
878:
872:
869:
854:
838:
827:
818:
756:ordnance survey
671:
654:
643:
637:
634:
619:
603:
592:
519:
518:
513:
512:
484:
473:
467:
464:
449:
433:
422:
414:Ailill mac MĂĄta
388:
377:
371:
368:
353:
337:
326:
281:
266:
224:According to a
222:
217:
172:Lebor na hUidre
98:
74:
72:
68:
65:
60:
57:
55:
53:
52:
37:
30:
27:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3399:
3389:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3332:53.802; -8.304
3304:
3303:
3295:
3292:
3291:
3289:
3288:
3281:
3274:
3271:Tochmarc Emire
3267:
3260:
3253:
3246:
3239:
3232:
3225:
3218:
3211:
3203:
3201:
3197:
3196:
3194:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3181:Eamhain Mhacha
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3152:
3150:
3146:
3145:
3143:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3121:
3119:
3115:
3114:
3112:
3111:
3106:
3096:
3094:
3090:
3089:
3087:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3015:
3013:
3009:
3008:
3006:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2914:
2912:
2908:
2907:
2905:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2888:
2886:
2882:
2881:
2879:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2841:Cet mac MĂĄgach
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2817:
2815:
2811:
2810:
2808:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2791:
2789:
2785:
2784:
2782:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2694:Conall Cernach
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2650:
2648:
2644:
2643:
2632:
2631:
2624:
2617:
2609:
2600:
2599:
2597:
2596:
2585:
2582:
2581:
2579:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2556:Connacht Irish
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2452:
2450:
2444:
2443:
2441:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2423:Creadran Cille
2419:
2417:
2413:
2412:
2410:
2409:
2407:Clonalis House
2404:
2399:
2394:
2392:Donegal Castle
2389:
2384:
2378:
2376:
2372:
2371:
2369:
2368:
2361:
2354:
2346:
2344:
2340:
2339:
2337:
2336:
2334:Brian Ua NĂ©ill
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2214:Eochu Feidlech
2211:
2206:
2200:
2198:
2194:
2193:
2190:
2189:
2187:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2115:
2113:
2107:
2106:
2104:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2012:
2010:
2004:
2003:
2000:
1999:
1997:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1965:
1963:
1956:Clann CholmĂĄin
1949:
1941:
1940:
1937:
1936:
1934:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1862:
1860:
1852:
1851:
1849:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1822:
1820:
1809:
1801:
1800:
1797:
1796:
1794:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1737:
1735:
1729:
1728:
1726:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1629:
1627:
1618:
1609:
1603:
1602:
1595:
1594:
1587:
1580:
1572:
1566:
1565:
1560:
1553:
1552:External links
1550:
1548:
1547:
1530:
1514:
1493:
1472:
1460:
1448:
1436:
1427:
1414:
1408:
1387:
1379:, ed. (1906).
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1364:
1348:
1341:
1323:
1316:
1298:
1273:
1258:
1249:Coleman, J. C.
1240:
1228:
1208:
1192:
1185:
1167:
1160:
1142:
1126:
1116:TĂĄin BĂł FraĂch
1105:
1089:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1040:
1037:
1036:
1035:
1032:Ancient Avenue
1029:
1021:
1018:
1012:
1011:Cashelmanannan
1009:
1003:
1000:
990:
987:
970:
967:
941:
938:
932:
929:
923:
922:Rath na dTarbh
920:
914:
911:
897:
894:
891:
890:
841:
839:
832:
826:
823:
817:
814:
670:
667:
656:
655:
606:
604:
597:
591:
588:
587:
586:
582:
575:
572:Conall Cernach
558:
486:
485:
436:
434:
427:
421:
418:
390:
389:
340:
338:
331:
325:
322:
303:
302:
295:TĂĄin BĂł FraĂch
265:
262:
221:
218:
216:
213:
96:
93:
92:
87:
83:
82:
48:
47:
39:
38:
35:
32:
31:
28:
25:
22:
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9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3398:
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3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
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3336:
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3293:
3287:
3286:
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3268:
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3265:
3261:
3259:
3258:
3254:
3252:
3251:
3247:
3245:
3244:
3240:
3238:
3237:
3233:
3231:
3230:
3226:
3224:
3223:
3222:Fled Bricrenn
3219:
3217:
3216:
3212:
3210:
3209:
3205:
3204:
3202:
3198:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3156:BrĂș na BĂłinne
3154:
3153:
3151:
3147:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3122:
3120:
3116:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3101:
3100:Donn Cuailnge
3098:
3097:
3095:
3091:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
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3057:
3055:
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3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3016:
3014:
3010:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2993:Nechtan Scéne
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2915:
2913:
2909:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2889:
2887:
2883:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2818:
2816:
2812:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2792:
2790:
2788:Ulster exiles
2786:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
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2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2651:
2649:
2645:
2641:
2637:
2630:
2625:
2623:
2618:
2616:
2611:
2610:
2607:
2595:
2587:
2586:
2583:
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2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
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2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
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2507:
2504:
2502:
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2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2274:Art mac Cuinn
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
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2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2201:
2199:
2197:Personalities
2195:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
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2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
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2127:
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2112:
2108:
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2099:
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2079:
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2054:
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2049:
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2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2013:
2011:
2009:
2005:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1966:
1964:
1962:
1957:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1942:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
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1899:
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1859:
1853:
1847:
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1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1823:
1821:
1819:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1802:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1756:O'Shaughnessy
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1738:
1736:
1734:
1730:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1643:O'Conor Sligo
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1630:
1628:
1626:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1613:
1610:
1604:
1600:
1593:
1588:
1586:
1581:
1579:
1574:
1573:
1570:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1555:
1544:
1538:
1537:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1518:Mallory, J.P.
1515:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1454:(1649â1666).
1453:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1422:
1415:
1411:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1388:
1384:
1383:
1378:
1377:Gwynn, Edward
1374:
1373:
1360:
1359:
1352:
1344:
1342:9781905569311
1338:
1334:
1327:
1319:
1317:9781905569311
1313:
1309:
1302:
1294:
1290:
1289:
1284:
1277:
1270:
1265:
1263:
1254:
1250:
1244:
1237:
1232:
1224:
1223:
1218:
1212:
1205:
1201:
1196:
1188:
1186:9780716526124
1182:
1178:
1171:
1163:
1161:9780716526124
1157:
1153:
1146:
1139:
1135:
1130:
1122:
1118:
1117:
1109:
1102:
1101:Rath Cruachan
1098:
1093:
1077:
1073:
1067:
1063:
1056:
1052:
1050:
1046:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1024:
1023:
1017:
1008:
999:
996:
989:The Mucklaghs
986:
984:
975:
969:DathĂ's Mound
966:
958:
954:
946:
937:
928:
919:
910:
902:
887:
884:
876:
866:
862:
858:
852:
851:
847:
842:This section
840:
836:
831:
830:
822:
813:
811:
807:
803:
799:
794:
788:
782:
777:
772:
770:
766:
762:
757:
753:
749:
745:
741:
737:
733:
728:
724:
720:
719:
713:
711:
707:
702:
701:Medb Lethderg
697:
693:
689:
685:
675:
666:
663:
652:
649:
641:
631:
627:
623:
617:
616:
612:
607:This section
605:
601:
596:
595:
583:
580:
576:
573:
569:
565:
564:
563:Ellen Trechen
559:
556:
552:
548:
547:
546:
543:
541:
537:
532:
530:
526:
509:
507:
503:
502:
492:
482:
479:
471:
461:
457:
453:
447:
446:
442:
437:This section
435:
431:
426:
425:
417:
415:
411:
407:
406:
401:
397:
386:
383:
375:
365:
361:
357:
351:
350:
346:
341:This section
339:
335:
330:
329:
321:
319:
315:
314:
308:
300:
299:
298:
296:
292:
291:
290:Fled Bricrenn
285:
279:
275:
271:
261:
258:
256:
255:
249:
247:
243:
239:
238:
233:
229:
228:
212:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
185:
183:
179:
178:
173:
168:
166:
162:
158:
154:
149:
147:
143:
138:
136:
132:
128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
111:RĂĄth Cruachan
108:
104:
100:
91:
88:
84:
79:
51:Coordinates:
49:
45:
40:
33:
20:
3361:Ulster Cycle
3308:
3296:
3283:
3276:
3269:
3262:
3255:
3248:
3241:
3234:
3227:
3220:
3213:
3206:
3176:DĂșn Flidhais
3160:
3104:Finnbhennach
3079:The MorrĂgan
2640:Ulster Cycle
2561:Ulster Irish
2536:West Breifne
2531:East Breifne
2481:Ulster Cycle
2476:Fenian Cycle
2387:Hill of Tara
2381:
2363:
2356:
2349:
2209:Ănna Aignech
1979:MacGeoghegan
1733:UĂ Fiachrach
1543:"alt source"
1535:
1525:
1521:
1501:
1497:
1480:
1476:
1467:
1455:
1443:
1431:
1420:
1391:
1381:
1357:
1351:
1332:
1326:
1307:
1301:
1292:
1286:
1276:
1252:
1243:
1231:
1221:
1211:
1203:
1195:
1176:
1170:
1151:
1145:
1137:
1129:
1120:
1115:
1108:
1100:
1092:
1080:. Retrieved
1075:
1066:
1053:
1042:
1031:
1026:Misguan Medb
1025:
1014:
1005:
994:
992:
980:
963:
951:
934:
931:Reilig na RĂ
925:
916:
907:
879:
873:October 2021
870:
855:Please help
843:
819:
798:Dunmore Cave
793:Dearc Fearna
773:
747:
716:
714:
710:Clonmacnoise
695:
691:
680:
659:
644:
638:October 2021
635:
620:Please help
608:
590:The MorrĂgan
561:
550:
544:
540:County Sligo
533:
524:
510:
505:
499:
497:
474:
468:October 2021
465:
450:Please help
438:
412:and informs
409:
403:
393:
378:
372:October 2021
369:
354:Please help
342:
313:Dindshenchas
311:
306:
304:
294:
288:
286:
270:Ulster Cycle
267:
264:Ulster Cycle
259:
252:
250:
241:
235:
227:Dindshenchas
225:
223:
186:
175:
169:
150:
139:
130:
102:
101:
99:
3330: /
2933:Conaire MĂłr
2826:Ailill Finn
2749:Leabharcham
2704:CĂș Chulainn
2669:BlaĂ Briugu
2516:TĂr Eoghain
2471:Heremonians
2382:Rathcroghan
2219:Eochu Airem
2149:O'Concannon
2124:O'Donnellan
2061:O'Mulrooney
1969:O'Melaghlin
1871:MacLoughlin
1841:O'Gallagher
1653:MacGeraghty
1638:O'Conor Roe
1633:O'Conor Don
1440:Keating, G.
1138:Carn FrĂĄich
1020:Other sites
816:Archaeology
810:Baltinglass
781:Ăam Chnogba
761:Emain Macha
748:sean bhaile
520:SON OF MEDB
113:, meaning '
103:Rathcroghan
73: /
26:Cruachan AĂ
23:Rathcroghan
3345:Categories
3315:53°48âČ07âłN
3236:Mesca Ulad
3186:Magh Meall
2973:Fir FĂĄlgae
2526:Tyrconnell
2521:Clandeboye
2433:Glentaisie
2343:Literature
2304:Colla Uais
2184:Ă Cuindlis
2179:O'Mulconry
2164:O'Mullally
2159:O'Naughton
2154:O'Duigenan
2129:O'Houlihan
2086:O'Hanratty
2071:O'Leighnin
2066:O'Monaghan
2056:MacDonnell
2021:MacCarroll
2008:Clan Colla
1901:O'Donnelly
1881:MacSweeney
1741:MacClellan
1723:O'Sheridan
1718:MacKiernan
1693:O'Flaherty
1668:O'Flanagan
1658:O'Finnerty
1510:10379/1353
1400:10379/1357
1269:Meyer 1906
1236:Meyer 1906
1202:, poem 49
1200:Gwynn 1906
1136:, poem 64
1134:Gwynn 1906
1099:, poem 63
1097:Gwynn 1906
1059:References
825:Main sites
787:Ăam SlĂĄngĂŠ
579:Red Branch
555:CĂșchulainn
536:Keshcorran
529:Queen Medb
189:Otherworld
58:53°48âČ07âłN
3318:8°18âČ14âłW
3149:Locations
3130:Fragarach
3125:Caladbolg
3093:Creatures
2871:Mac CĂ©cht
2856:Findabair
2846:Etarcomol
2734:FindchĂłem
2714:Deichtine
2699:Cruinniuc
2506:Fermanagh
2501:AirgĂalla
2466:Milesians
2428:Knockavoe
2174:O'Kearney
2111:UĂ MhĂĄine
2046:MacDonald
2041:McCaffrey
1906:O'Gormley
1831:O'Doherty
1826:O'Donnell
1791:O'Gaughan
1771:MacFirbis
1713:MacGovern
1678:MacDonagh
1673:MacDermot
1625:UĂ BriĂșin
1616:Connachta
1608:and septs
1599:Connachta
1483:: 21â46.
940:Oweynagat
844:does not
609:does not
551:Oweynagat
549:The name
506:Oweynagat
439:does not
420:Oweynagat
343:does not
215:Mythology
205:Halloween
197:Oweynagat
153:Neolithic
135:Connachta
61:8°18âČ14âłW
3191:Teamhair
3166:Cuailghe
3161:Cruachan
3135:GĂĄe Bulg
2998:ScĂĄthach
2988:Mesgegra
2928:BlĂĄthnat
2814:Connacht
2739:Furbaide
2729:Fedlimid
2709:CĂșscraid
2684:Celtchar
2594:Category
2496:Connacht
2449:articles
2229:Findemna
2144:O'Cleary
2139:O'Downey
2134:O'Madden
2101:O'Garvey
2091:O'Hanlon
2081:O'Boylan
2036:MacManus
2031:MacGuire
2026:MacMahon
1994:MacAuley
1984:O'Higgin
1974:O'Molloy
1947:UĂ NĂ©ill
1945:Southern
1926:O'Hamill
1911:O'Lunney
1807:UĂ NĂ©ill
1805:Northern
1781:O'Carney
1761:O'Cahill
1751:O'Cleary
1708:O'Malley
1703:O'Reilly
1698:O'Rourke
1688:O'Beirne
1683:MacManus
1606:Kindreds
1489:30001627
1466:(1684).
1442:(1636).
1251:(1965).
1219:(1903).
1140:, p.357.
1103:, p.349.
1082:11 March
913:Rathmore
771:itself.
765:Carnfree
744:Carnfree
736:Connacht
662:MorrĂgan
282:by / for
209:MorrĂgan
161:Iron Age
142:Connacht
131:Cruachan
3118:Weapons
3049:Flidais
3003:Uathach
2885:Munster
2861:Flidais
2851:Ferdiad
2779:SĂșaltam
2719:Deirdre
2679:Cathbad
2674:Bricriu
2664:Athirne
2546:Uisnech
2447:Related
2438:Kinsale
2416:Battles
2284:GrĂĄinne
2234:Clothru
2169:MacEgan
2119:O'Kelly
2096:O'Rogan
2076:O'Heany
2051:MacRory
2016:MacCann
1989:MacCary
1931:MacCaul
1921:O'Quinn
1916:O'Hagan
1896:O'Cahan
1891:MacEwen
1876:MacNeil
1866:O'Neill
1858:nEĂłgain
1846:Dunkeld
1836:O'Boyle
1818:Conaill
1786:O'Towey
1776:O'Coyne
1746:O'Heyne
1663:O'Teige
1545:. CELT.
1369:Sources
1002:Rathbeg
865:removed
850:sources
684:Tailtiu
669:History
630:removed
615:sources
568:Amergin
517:" and "
460:removed
445:sources
396:Samhain
364:removed
349:sources
324:Samhain
201:Samhain
195:), via
127:Ireland
86:Website
3171:Dealga
3084:Nemain
3054:LĂ Ban
3024:BĂ©binn
3019:Aengus
2968:Fedelm
2943:Connla
2918:Achall
2911:Others
2892:CĂș RoĂ
2866:FrĂĄech
2836:BĂ©lchĂș
2774:Sencha
2769:Naoise
2759:Mugain
2724:Fedelm
2647:Ulster
2638:: the
2511:Ailech
2375:Places
1886:Lamont
1856:Cenél
1816:Cenél
1766:O'Dowd
1526:Emania
1522:Annals
1487:
1406:
1339:
1314:
1183:
1158:
806:Slaney
802:Knowth
723:Ailill
696:oenach
692:oenach
585:flesh.
525:Fraech
514:FRAECH
318:FrĂĄech
284:Medb.
244:lover
220:Origin
157:Bronze
3200:Texts
3074:Midir
3064:Macha
3039:ĂtaĂn
3034:DĂĄire
3029:Boann
2551:Brega
2456:Gaels
1502:began
1485:JSTOR
1468:Ogyia
1291:. 4.
1204:Odras
1119:[
983:DathĂ
769:Tulsk
740:Tulsk
732:Ogham
246:Midir
242:sĂdhe
237:sĂdhe
232:ĂtaĂn
165:Carns
119:Tulsk
107:Irish
3102:and
3044:Fand
2953:Emer
2923:AĂfe
2876:Nera
2821:Medb
2764:Neas
2744:LĂĄeg
2541:Mide
2224:Medb
1404:ISBN
1337:ISBN
1312:ISBN
1181:ISBN
1156:ISBN
1084:2023
995:muic
848:any
846:cite
790:and
767:and
727:Medb
725:and
688:Tara
686:and
660:The
613:any
611:cite
560:The
443:any
441:cite
400:Nera
347:any
345:cite
274:Medb
234:, a
182:Medb
115:fort
3059:Lug
1958:and
1524:".
1506:hdl
1396:hdl
859:by
718:sĂd
624:by
504:is
501:sĂd
454:by
410:sĂd
405:sĂd
358:by
254:sĂd
121:in
3347::
1479:.
1402:.
1285:.
1261:^
1074:.
784:,
712:.
542:.
538:,
531:.
297::
203:,
125:,
109::
2628:e
2621:t
2614:v
1591:e
1584:t
1577:v
1512:.
1508::
1491:.
1481:1
1470:.
1458:.
1446:.
1434:.
1425:.
1412:.
1398::
1345:.
1320:.
1293:I
1238:.
1189:.
1164:.
1086:.
886:)
880:(
875:)
871:(
867:.
853:.
651:)
645:(
640:)
636:(
632:.
618:.
581:.
574:.
557:.
481:)
475:(
470:)
466:(
462:.
448:.
385:)
379:(
374:)
370:(
366:.
352:.
105:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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