2769:
2906:
1337:) who possessed the mightiest of armies and whose domains extended from Konkan to Sind." Some historians have called these times an "Age of Imperial Kannauj". Since the Rashtrakutas successfully captured Kannauj, levied tribute on its rulers and presented themselves as masters of North India, the era could also be called the "Age of Imperial Karnataka". During their political expansion into central and northern India in the 8th to the 10th centuries, the Rashtrakutas or their relatives created several kingdoms that either ruled during the reign of the parent empire or continued to rule for centuries after its fall or came to power much later. Well known among these were the Rashtrakutas of
2945:
823:
2918:
3201::"The community of the land tillers or agriculturists was known as Vokkaligas. The importance given to the cultivation of land is amply demonstrated by the fact that numerous tanks were dug and irrigation facilities were provided at various places. Some of the Rashtrakuta inscriptions found in the Banavasi province have the depiction of a plow. It is viewed that the Rashtrakutas were originally prosperous cultivators who later dominated the political scene. Some of the inscriptions refer to them as "Kutumbinah" which is interpreted as cultivators."
2308:
1770:
1929:(village head). Land taxes were varied, based on type of land, its produce and situation and ranged from 8% to 16%. A Banavasi inscription of 941 mentions reassessment of land tax due to the drying up of an old irrigation canal in the region. The land tax may have been as high as 20% to pay for expenses of a military frequently at war. In most of the kingdom, land taxes were paid in goods and services and rarely was cash accepted. A portion of all taxes earned by the government (usually 15%) was returned to the villages for maintenance.
49:
6857:
2451:
2293:) was made for the favourite hound of the feudatory Western Ganga King Butuga II that died fighting a wild boar in a hunt. There are records of game preserves for hunting by royalty. Astronomy and astrology were well developed as subjects of study, and there were many superstitious beliefs such as catching a snake alive proved a woman's chastity. Old persons suffering from incurable diseases preferred to end their lives by drowning in the sacred waters of a pilgrim site or by a ritual burning.
1333:(944) and Ibn Khurdadba (912) wrote that their empire was the largest in contemporary India and Sulaiman further called it one among the four great contemporary empires of the world. According to the travelogues of the Arabs Al Masudi and Ibn Khordidbih of the 10th century, "most of the kings of Hindustan turned their faces towards the Rashtrakuta king while they were praying, and they prostrated themselves before his ambassadors. The Rashtrakuta king was known as the "King of kings" (
2582:
2649:
9032:
8173:
8985:
1933:
empire did not claim sole ownership of mines, implying that private mineral prospecting and the quarrying business may have been active. The state claimed all such properties whose deceased legal owner had no immediate family to make an inheritance claim. Other miscellaneous taxes included ferry and house taxes. Only
Brahmins and their temple institutions were taxed at a lower rate.
1406:
1104:, to the throne heralded an era of success like never before. There is uncertainty about the location of the early capital of the Rashtrakutas at this time. During his rule there was a three way conflict between the Rashtrakutas, the Palas and the Pratiharas for control over the Gangetic plains. Describing his victories over the Pratihara Emperor Nagabhatta II and the
2264:) was practiced but the few examples noted in inscriptions were mostly in the royal families. The system of shaving the heads of widows was infrequent as epigraphs note that widows were allowed to grow their hair but decorating it was discouraged. The remarriage of a widow was rare among the upper castes and more accepted among the lower castes.
2236:
punishment, although widespread, was not given to the royal
Kshatriya sub-castes or to Brahmins found guilty of heinous crimes (as the killing of a Brahmin in medieval Hindu India was itself considered a heinous crime). As an alternate punishment to enforce the law a Brahmin's right hand and left foot was severed, leaving that person disabled.
1201:. His rule was not as militant as that of Govinda III as he preferred to maintain friendly relations with his neighbours, the Gangas, the Eastern Chalukyas and the Pallavas with whom he also cultivated marital ties. His era was an enriching one for the arts, literature and religion. Widely seen as the most famous of the Rashtrakuta Emperors,
2251:
Joint families were the norm but legal separations between brothers and even father and son have been recorded in inscriptions. Women and daughters had rights over property and land as there are inscriptions recording the sale of land by women. The arranged marriage system followed a strict policy of
1920:
The government's income came from five principal sources: regular taxes, occasional taxes, fines, income taxes, miscellaneous taxes and tributes from feudatories. An emergency tax was imposed occasionally and were applicable when the kingdom was under duress, such as when it faced natural calamities,
1595:
Inscriptions and other literary records indicate the
Rashtrakutas selected the crown prince based on heredity. The crown did not always pass on to the eldest son. Abilities were considered more important than age and chronology of birth, as exemplified by the crowning of Govinda III who was the third
3616:
Sooloobunjun near Ellora (Couseris in
Altekar 1934, p48). Perhaps Elichpur remained the capital until Amoghavarsha I built Manyakheta. From the Wani-Dmdori, Radhanpur and Kadba plates, Morkhand in Maharashtra was only a military encampment, from the Dhulia and Pimpen plates it seems Nasik was only a
1916:
inscription refers to an assemblage of all the people of a district headed by the guilds of the region. Some guilds were considered superior to others, just as some corporations were, and received royal charters determining their powers and privileges. Inscriptions suggest these guilds had their own
2819:
Contemporaneous literature and inscriptions show that
Kannada was not only popular in the modern Karnataka region but had spread further north into present day southern Maharashtra and to the northern Deccan by the 8th century. Kavirajamarga, the work on poetics, refers to the entire region between
2644:
in
Karnataka. According to art historian Vincent Smith, the achievement at the Kailasanath temple is considered an architectural consummation of the monolithic rock-cut temple and deserves to be considered one of the wonders of the world. According to art historian Percy Brown, as an accomplishment
2325:
became more prominent as a literary language during the
Rashtrakuta rule with its script and literature showing remarkable growth, dignity and productivity. This period effectively marked the end of the classical Prakrit and Sanskrit era. Court poets and royalty created eminent works in Kannada and
1880:
The
Rashtrakuta empire controlled most of the western sea board of the subcontinent which facilitated its maritime trade. The Gujarat branch of the empire earned a significant income from the port of Bharoch, one of the most prominent ports in the world at that time. The empire's chief exports were
1932:
Taxes were levied on artisans such as potters, sheep herders, weavers, oilmen, shopkeepers, stall owners, brewers and gardeners. Taxes on perishable items such as fish, meat, honey, medicine, fruits and essentials like fuel was as high as 16%. Taxes on salt and minerals were mandatory although the
2247:
castes were not allowed. Landownership by people of all castes is recorded in inscriptions
Intercaste marriages in the higher castes were only between highly placed Kshatriya girls and Brahmin boys, but was relatively frequent among other castes. Intercaste functions were rare and dining together
2091:
showed their
Vaishnava leanings. Their flag had the sign of the Ganges and Yamuna rivers, perhaps copied from the Badami Chalukyas. The famous Kailasnatha temple at Ellora and other rock-cut caves attributed to them show that the Hinduism was flourishing. Their family deity was a goddess by name
2799:
and the expanding Sanskritic culture. Inscriptions, including those that were bilingual, demonstrate the use of Kannada as the primary administrative language in conjunction with Sanskrit. Government archives used Kannada for recording pragmatic information relating to grants of land. The local
2235:
The careers of Brahmins usually related to education, the judiciary, astrology, mathematics, poetry and philosophy or the occupation of hereditary administrative posts. Also Brahmins increasingly practiced non-Brahminical professions (agriculture, trade in betel nuts and martial posts). Capital
2107:) who took the form of a falcon to save the kingdom. They built temples with icons and ornamentation that satisfied the needs of different faiths. The temple at Salotgi was meant for followers of Shiva and Vishnu and the temple at Kargudri was meant for worshipers of Shiva, Vishnu and Bhaskara (
1928:
The king determined the tax levels based on need and circumstances in the kingdom while ensuring that an undue burden was not placed on the peasants. The land owner or tenant paid a variety of taxes, including land taxes, produce taxes and payment of the overhead for maintenance of the Gavunda
2589:
The Rashtrakutas contributed much to the architectural heritage of the Deccan. Art historian Adam Hardy categorizes their building activity into three schools: Ellora, around Badami, Aihole and Pattadakal, and at Sirval near Gulbarga. The Rashtrakuta contributions to art and architecture are
1716:) in the regal capital of Manyakheta. Large armies were also maintained by the feudatory kings who were expected to contribute to the defense of the empire in case of war. Chieftains and all the officials also served as commanders whose postings were transferable if the need arose.
2812:) taught in Sanskrit, the language of the learned Brahmins, while Kannada increasingly became the speech of personal expression of devotional closeness of a worshipper to a private deity. The patronage Kannada received from rich and literate Jains eventually led to its use in the
3883:
From the Tirukkalukkunram inscription – Kanchi and Tanjore were annexed by Krishna III. From the Deoli inscription – Krishna III had feudatories from Himalayas to Ceylon. From the Laksmeshwar inscription – Krishna III was an incarnation of death for the Chola Dynasty (Reu 1933,
1901:, gold and silver coins, singing boys and girls (for the entertainment of the royalty) from other lands. Trading in horses was an important and profitable business, monopolised by the Arabs and some local merchants. The Rashtrakuta government levied a shipping tax of one golden
2790:
in northern India in the early 6th century, major changes began taking place in the Deccan south of the Vindyas and in the southern regions of India. These changes were not only political but also linguistic and cultural. The royal courts of peninsular India (outside of
630:, and the connection between the several Rashtrakuta dynasties that ruled small kingdoms in northern and central India and the Deccan between the 6th and 7th centuries. The relationship of these medieval Rashtrakutas to the most famous later dynasty, the Rashtrakutas of
1925:, wasteland, specific types of trees considered valuable to the economy, mines, salt, treasures unearthed by prospectors. Additionally, customary presents were given to the king or royal officers on such festive occasions as marriage or the birth of a son.
2870:(classical) style of writing was popular. The awareness of the merits and defects in inscriptions by the archivists indicates that even they, though mediocre poets, had studied standard classical literature in Sanskrit. An inscription in Kannada by King
1987:. Scholars have suggested that Jainism was a principal religion at the very heart of the empire, modern Karnataka, accounting for more than 30% of the population and dominating the culture of the region. King Amoghavarsha I was a disciple of the Jain
1946:
The Rashtrakuta kings supported the popular religions of the day in the traditional spirit of religious tolerance. Scholars have offered various arguments regarding which specific religion the Rashtrakutas favoured, basing their evidence on
2687:. The latter, a three faced bust of Lord Shiva, is 25 feet (8 m) tall and considered one of the finest pieces of sculpture in India. It is said that, in the world of sculpture, few works of art depicting a divinity are as balanced.
4458:
A 16th-century Buddhist work by Lama Taranatha speaks disparagingly of Shankaracharya as close parallels in some beliefs of Shankaracharya with Buddhist philosophy was not viewed favourably by Buddhist writers (Thapar 2003, pp 349–350,
2010:, "The subjects under Amoghavarsha are happy and the land yields plenty of grain. May the kingdom of King Nripatunga Amoghavarsha, follower of Jainism ever increase far and wide." Amoghavarsha may have taken up Jainism in his old age.
1213:
in Sanskrit is a writing of high merit and was later translated into the Tibetan language. Because of his religious temperament, his interest in the arts and literature and his peace-loving nature, he has been compared to the emperor
704:
and Jan Houben claim they are mostly in Kannada), and the rulers encouraged literature in both languages. The earliest existing Kannada literary writings are credited to their court poets and royalty. Though these Rashtrakutas were
3148:
It is most likely that they were Kannada-speaking military aristocrats settled at a strategic point in modern-day Maharasthra by the Chalukyas or some other powerful group, perhaps to keep an eye on trade routes and various tribal
1156:
and the Kongu Cheras of Karur all paid him tribute. As one historian puts it, the drums of the Deccan were heard from the Himalayan caves to the shores of the Malabar Coast. The Rashtrakutas empire now spread over the areas from
1289:
Harsha attacked the empire and plundered Manyakheta, the capital of the Rashtrakutas. This seriously undermined the reputation of the Rastrakuta Empire and consequently led to its downfall. The final decline was sudden as
2420:(a Rashtrakuta feudatory), comparing the king's virtues favorably to those of Arjuna. Pampa demonstrates such a command of classical Kannada that scholars over the centuries have written many interpretations of his work.
1184:
his capital and ruled a large empire. Manyakheta remained the Rashtrakutas' regal capital until the end of the empire. He came to the throne in 814 but it was not until 821 that he had suppressed revolts from
2223:
caste consisted of communities specialising in dance and acrobatics. People in the professions of sailing, hunting, weaving, cobblery, basket making and fishing belonged to specific castes or subcastes. The
1781:
The Rashtrakuta economy was sustained by its natural and agricultural produce, its manufacturing revenues and moneys gained from its conquests. Cotton was the chief crop of the regions of southern Gujarat,
677:), the names of princes and princesses of the dynasty, and clues from relics such as coins. Scholars debate over which ethnic/linguistic groups can claim the early Rashtrakutas. Possibilities include the
622:
The origin of the Rashtrakuta dynasty has been a controversial topic of Indian history. These issues pertain to the origin of the earliest ancestors of the Rashtrakutas during the time of Emperor
2277:, a practice that spread to the masses much later. Dancing was a popular entertainment and inscriptions speak of royal women being charmed by dancers, both male and female, in the king's palace.
1322:. The former feudatories of the Rashtrakutas in western Deccan were brought under control of the Chalukyas, and the hitherto-suppressed Cholas of Tanjore became their arch enemies in the south.
2613:, a splendid achievement confirming the "Balhara" status as "one among the four principal Kings of the world". The walls of the temple have marvellous sculptures from Hindu mythology including
2252:
early marriage for women. Among Brahmins, boys married at or below 16 years of age and the brides chosen for them were 12 or younger. This age policy was not strictly followed by other castes.
1912:
Artists and craftsman operated as corporations (guilds) rather than as individual business. Inscriptions mention guilds of weavers, oilmen, artisans, basket and mat makers and fruit sellers. A
665:—Lunar line), the native region and the ancestral home have been proposed, based on information gleaned from inscriptions, royal emblems, the ancient clan names such as "Rashtrika", epithets (
1873:; the capital Manyakheta and Devagiri were important diamond and jewellery trading centres. The leather industry and tanning flourished in Gujarat and some regions of northern Maharashtra.
2350:
is the earliest available book on rhetoric and poetics in Kannada, though it is evident from this book that native styles of Kannada composition had already existed in previous centuries.
2706:
World Heritage site. Other well-known temples are the Parameshwara temple at Konnur, Brahmadeva temple at Savadi, the Settavva, Kontigudi II, Jadaragudi and Ambigeragudi temples at
1310:
annexed Manyakheta and made it their capital until 1015 and built an impressive empire in the Rashtrakuta heartland during the 11th century. The focus of dominance shifted to the
2281:(girls were "married" to a deity or temple) were often present in temples. Other recreational activities included attending animal fights of the same or different species. The
1373:'s conquest of the island of Ceylon in the early 11th century CE led to the fall of four kings there. According to historian K. Pillay, one of them, King Madavarajah of the
1600:) whose position came with five insignia commensurate with his position namely, a flag, a conch, a fan, a white umbrella, a large drum and five musical instruments called
2628:
The Kailasanath Temple project was commissioned by King Krishna I after the Rashtrakuta rule had spread into South India from the Deccan. The architectural style used is
3874:
From the Siddalingamadam record of 944 – Krishna III captured Kanchi and Tanjore as well and had full control over northern Tamil regions (Aiyer in Kamath 2001, pp82–83)
3760:
from the Cambay and Sangli records. The Bagumra record claims that Amoghavarsha saved the "Ratta" kingdom which was drowned in an "ocean of Chalukyas" (Kamath 2001, p78)
2917:
9779:
543:
in the south, a fruitful time of political expansion, architectural achievements and famous literary contributions. The early kings of this dynasty were influenced by
256:
231:
2508:
from the standpoint of Jain morals in a clear and pithy manner. Ugraditya, a Jain ascetic from Hanasoge in the modern Mysore district wrote a medical treatise called
5250:
The Rashtrakutas And Their Times; being a political, administrative, religious, social, economic and literary history of the Deccan during C. 750 A.D. to C. 1000 A.D
450:
detailing their rule from Manapur, a city in Central or West India. Other ruling Rashtrakuta clans from the same period mentioned in inscriptions were the kings of
9774:
1697:(or Nadugavunda); sometimes there were two such officials, one assuming the position through heredity and another appointed centrally. The lowest division was a
2601:
The Rashtrakutas renovated these Buddhist caves and re-dedicated the rock-cut shrines. Amoghavarsha I espoused Jainism and there are five Jain cave temples at
3700:
Perumāḷs of Kerala: Brahmin Oligarchy and Ritual Monarchy: Political and Social Conditions of Kerala Under the Cēra Perumāḷs of Makōtai (c. AD 800 – AD 1124).
2594:. The Ellora site was originally part of a complex of 34 Buddhist caves probably created in the first half of the 6th century whose structural details show
9049:
6873:
8047:
5806:
5079:
1712:
The Rashtrakuta army consisted of large contingents of infantry, horsemen, and elephants. A standing army was always ready for war in a cantonment (
9764:
7749:
5535:
2645:
of art, the Kailasanath temple is considered an unrivalled work of rock architecture, a monument that has always excited and astonished travellers.
2239:
By the 9th century, kings from all the four castes had occupied the highest seat in the monarchical system in Hindu India. Admitting Kshatriyas to
3711:"The victorious march of his armies had literally embraced all the territory between the Himalayas and Cape Comorin" (Altekar in Kamath 2001, p77)
8827:
5706:
4728:"Mathematical Achievements of Pre-modern Indian Mathematicians", Putta Swamy T.K., 2012, chapter=Mahavira, p.231, Elsevier Publications, London,
2153:
existed in the Rashtrakuta empire by the 10th century and many Muslims lived and mosques flourished on the coasts, specifically in towns such as
8956:
8951:
8575:
3617:
seat of a viceroy, and the Paithan plates of Govinda III indicate that neither Latur nor Paithan was the early capital.(Altekar, 1934, pp47–48)
1091:
6780:
1620:), all of whom were usually associated with one of the feudatory kings and must have held a position in government equivalent to a premier. A
1112:, the Sanjan inscription states the horses of Govinda III drank from the icy waters of the Himalayan streams and his war elephants tasted the
8779:
3591:
2228:
caste provided many menial services to the wealthy. Brahmins enjoyed the highest status in Rashtrakuta society; only those Kshatriyas in the
9754:
8966:
8123:
2130:, although it had declined significantly by this time. The decline of Buddhism in South India began in the 8th century with the spread of
8961:
2944:
2182:
1764:
1582:
9559:
6846:
3386:
Rashtrakutas are described as Kannadigas from Lattaluru who encouraged the Kannada language (Chopra, Ravindran, Subrahmanian 2003, p87)
1553:
1548:
724:, an area which the Rashtrakutas ruled for over two centuries. The Samangadh copper plate grant (753) confirms that the feudatory King
2905:
822:
9668:
8812:
8774:
1306:. With the fall of the Rashtrakutas, their feudatories and related clans in the Deccan and northern India declared independence. The
8817:
8161:
7672:
7510:
2590:
reflected in the splendid rock-cut cave temples at Ellora and Elephanta, areas also occupied by Jain monks, located in present-day
9719:
9678:
9582:
8128:
6047:
6005:
2555:). These writings are named after their patron king who was also called Athishayadhavala. Other contributions from Jinasena were
1917:
militia to protect goods in transit and, like village assemblies, they operated banks that lent money to traders and businesses.
1420:
524:, each of these three empires annexing the seat of power at Kannauj for short periods of time. At their peak the Rashtrakutas of
2474:, who belonged to the Karnataka mathematical tradition and was patronised by King Amoghavarsha I. His greatest contribution was
1628:) and possessed military training. There were cases where women supervised significant areas as when Revakanimaddi, daughter of
1229:
and Gujarat. Krishna II ended the independent status of the Gujarat branch and brought it under direct control from Manyakheta.
9714:
9607:
7707:
7495:
5799:
5751:
3865:
The Rashtrakutas of Manyakheta gained control over Kannauj for a brief period during the early 10th century (Thapar 2003, p333)
2512:. He delivered a discourse in the court of Amoghavarsha I encouraging abstinence from animal products and alcohol in medicine.
1249:
rivers. He also defeated the dynasty's traditional enemies, the Pratiharas and the Palas, while maintaining his influence over
9663:
9658:
9448:
9036:
8832:
8552:
8178:
7679:
7267:
6860:
5628:
4842:
S.K. Ramachandra Rao, (1985), Encyclopedia of Indian Medicine: Historical perspective, pp100-101, Popular Prakashan, Mumbai,
4733:
4049:
3930:
3407:
3141:
9554:
8608:
8022:
2083:
of King Dantidurga (753) shows an image of god Shiva and the coins of his successor, King Krishna I (768), bear the legend
8139:
1865:
were an important source of income and played an important role in the economy. Diamonds were mined in Cudappah, Bellary,
458:. Several controversies exist regarding the origin of these early Rashtrakutas, their native homeland and their language.
9020:
8822:
8766:
8409:
8113:
8027:
17:
2756:. One of the richest traditions in Indian architecture took shape in the Deccan during this time which Adam Hardy calls
1885:, coconuts, sandal, teak, timber, sesame oil and ivory. Its major imports were pearls, gold, dates from Arabia, slaves,
1849:
The Deccan was rich in minerals, though its soil was not as fertile as that of the Gangetic plains. The copper mines of
1225:, the empire faced a revolt from the Eastern Chalukyas and its size decreased to the area including most of the Western
8118:
8032:
7721:
7648:
4486:
From the notes of Magasthenesis and Strabo from Greece and Ibn Khurdadba and Al Idrisi from Arabia (Altekar 1934, p317)
2768:
1536:
1253:. The effect of his victories in Kannauj lasted several years according to the 930 copper plate inscription of Emperor
2744:. Archeological study of these temples show some have the stellar (multigonal) plan later to be used profusely by the
9428:
9413:
9403:
8998:
8971:
8381:
5792:
5686:
5647:
5609:
5590:
5571:
5552:
5519:
5500:
5481:
5459:
5438:
5410:
5340:
5321:
5302:
5274:
5129:
5052:
5024:
4987:
4959:
4886:
4847:
1257:. After a succession of weak kings during whose reigns the empire lost control of territories in the north and east,
609:
9602:
9587:
9564:
9255:
8807:
8802:
8037:
7658:
2435:(supreme poet in two languages) for his command over both Kannada and Sanskrit. His other writings in Kannada were
2358:) that aims to standardize these various styles. The book refers to early Kannada prose and poetry writers such as
2326:
Sanskrit that spanned such literary forms as prose, poetry, rhetoric, the Hindu epics and the life history of Jain
9597:
9438:
9433:
9225:
8797:
6887:
4903:
1575:
617:
3397:
2267:
In the general population men wore two simple pieces of cloth, a loose garment on top and a garment worn like a
2142:
contact with South India began as early as the 7th century, a result of trade between the Southern kingdoms and
9769:
9744:
9729:
9673:
9524:
9418:
9212:
8417:
8235:
7972:
7902:
7583:
7520:
7500:
7263:
6908:
6839:
6644:
5997:
4926:
3566:
3017:
2487:
2417:
783:
who took control in 780, the kingdom expanded into an empire that encompassed all of the territory between the
1842:, produced such woods as sandal, timber, teak and ebony. Incense and perfumes were exported from the ports of
1624:
was a feudatory or higher ranking regal officer. All cabinet ministers were well versed in political science (
9739:
9734:
9592:
9544:
9539:
9408:
9230:
9136:
8497:
7989:
7555:
7065:
2679:
excel in beauty and craftsmanship even that of the Ellora sculptures. Famous sculptures at Elephanta include
2335:
2042:
1389:
4380:"Wide and sympathetic tolerance" in general characterised the Rashtrakuta rule (Altekar in Kamath 2001, p92)
2886:, shows that the study of poetry was popular in the Deccan during this time. Trivikrama's Sanskrit writing,
811:
under his control. According to Altekar and Sen, the Rashtrakutas became a pan-India power during his rule.
9704:
8220:
8154:
8085:
8007:
7774:
7742:
7505:
6951:
6933:
6915:
6895:
6500:
6114:
5937:
5087:
4778:
are Vimala, Udaya, Nagarjuna, Jayabhandu for Kannada prose and Kavisvara, Pandita, Chandra and Lokapala in
2927:
9759:
9749:
9709:
9549:
9534:
9300:
8758:
8280:
8255:
8215:
8017:
7686:
7515:
7352:
3556:
2719:
2610:
1651:
was ruled by a Rashtrapathi who on occasion was the emperor himself. Amoghavarsha I's empire had sixteen
1541:
1298:, declared himself independent by taking advantage of this defeat. Indra IV, the last emperor, committed
1295:
597:
6619:
3329:
During the rule of the Rashtrakutas, literature in Kannada and Sanskrit flowered (Kamath 2001, pp 88–90)
9529:
8250:
8012:
7976:
6942:
6924:
6904:
5314:
Indian Temple Architecture: Form and Transformation-The Karnata Dravida Tradition 7th to 13th Centuries
1568:
744:
in 753 and took control of the northern regions of the Chalukya empire. He then helped his son-in-law,
5714:
1269:
and included the northern Tamil country (Tondaimandalam) while levying tribute on the king of Ceylon.
9340:
9260:
9240:
9084:
9069:
8842:
8789:
8270:
8245:
8240:
8210:
7769:
7756:
7005:
6985:
6856:
6832:
6824:
5919:
5777:
1079:
984:
792:
2466:
was prolific during this era as well. Important mathematical theories and axioms were postulated by
791:. He led successful expeditions to Kannauj, the seat of northern Indian power where he defeated the
696:
Scholars however concur that the rulers of the imperial dynasty in the 8th to 10th century made the
9724:
8275:
8265:
7764:
7700:
7324:
7289:
7284:
7218:
6961:
6582:
6320:
6236:
6080:
6033:
5943:
5815:
3967:
The province of Tardavadi in the very heart of the Rashtrakuta empire was given to Tailapa II as a
2668:
2467:
2003:
1596:
son of king Dhruva Dharavarsha. The most important position under the king was the Chief Minister (
1517:
2504:
writing was to propagate Jain tenets and ethics. The second writing reviews the subject matter of
9622:
9177:
9104:
9013:
8890:
8517:
8202:
8147:
7984:
7922:
7438:
7158:
6782:
Hinduism. In: Joseph Kitagawa, "The Religious Traditions of Asia: Religion, History, and Culture"
6640:
2413:
1462:
249:
1369:
of Dhanop, Rashtraudha dynasty of Mayuragiri in modern Maharashtra and Rashtrakutas of Kannauj.
592:. Other important contributions are the Kashivishvanatha temple and the Jain Narayana temple at
9642:
9119:
9094:
8537:
8527:
8452:
7784:
7693:
7487:
7113:
7050:
7025:
7020:
7015:
5245:
2923:
2898:
2671:, others claim that it was built during the Rashtrakuta period. Some of the sculptures such as
2302:
1507:
1425:
581:
577:
4765:
may have been co-authored by Amoghavarsha I and court poet Sri Vijaya (Sastri 1955, pp355–356)
2191:
than the four commonly known castes in the Hindu social system, some as many as seven castes.
9574:
9398:
9310:
9285:
9197:
9162:
9126:
8930:
8910:
8870:
8532:
7415:
7253:
7055:
6402:
6286:
6257:
6157:
5493:
The Language of the Gods in the World of Men: Sanskrit, Culture, and Power in Premodern India
2363:
1976:
1467:
1447:
1278:
1190:
859:
850:
700:
as important as Sanskrit. Rashtrakuta inscriptions use both Kannada and Sanskrit (historians
3338:
Even royalty of the empire took part in poetic and literary activities – Thapar (2003), p334
1971:
were Jains. The Rashtrakutas built well-known Jain temples at locations such as Lokapura in
1349:(875–1230) in modern Karnataka, the Gahadavalas of Kannauj (1068–1223), the Rashtrakutas of
576:, a landmark literary work in the Kannada language. Architecture reached a milestone in the
9516:
9466:
9345:
9280:
9141:
9109:
9089:
9079:
8363:
8339:
8169:
8075:
7999:
7942:
7812:
7443:
7294:
7030:
7010:
5469:
4305:
From the Davangere inscription of Santivarma of Banavasi-12000 province (Altekar 1934, p234
4139:
3541:
3246:
2813:
1487:
1397:
1109:
3946:
8:
9380:
9370:
9350:
9335:
9320:
9290:
9270:
9235:
9172:
8935:
8865:
8512:
8422:
8355:
8299:
7962:
7932:
7400:
7382:
7319:
7299:
7223:
7198:
7045:
6899:
6665:
6603:
6055:
5850:
4371:
From the Hebbal inscriptions and Torkhede inscriptions of Govinda III (Altekar 1934, p232
3057:
2431:, his account of the life of Shantinatha, the 16th Jain tirthankara. He earned the title
2396:
1948:
1477:
1457:
1121:
1015:
870:
642:
635:
521:
517:
443:
439:
285:
2041:
inscriptions tell of King Amoghavarsha I sacrificing a finger from his left hand at the
638:, Karnataka state), who ruled between the 8th and 10th centuries has also been debated.
9365:
9330:
9265:
9202:
9157:
9006:
8895:
8850:
8447:
8432:
8427:
8371:
8100:
7872:
7714:
7666:
7276:
7035:
6977:
6414:
6241:
6185:
6141:
5529:
5449:
3729:
Which could put to shame even the capital of gods-From Karda plates (Altekar 1934, p47)
2282:
2080:
1951:, coins and contemporary literature. Some claim the Rashtrakutas were inclined towards
995:
799:
of Bengal, gaining him fame and vast booty but not more territory. He also brought the
780:
613:
447:
318:
9028:
5333:
Ideology and Status of Sanskrit: Contributions to the History of the Sanskrit language
3530:
The Rashtrakutas interfered effectively in the politics of Kannauj (Thapar 2003), p333
2307:
1769:
9375:
9360:
9355:
9315:
9220:
9192:
9074:
8925:
8885:
8522:
8502:
8467:
8442:
8080:
7917:
7628:
7347:
7342:
7334:
7314:
7178:
7163:
7000:
6653:
6649:
6607:
6596:
6574:
6542:
6528:
6213:
5682:
5662:
5643:
5624:
5605:
5586:
5567:
5548:
5515:
5496:
5477:
5455:
5434:
5406:
5389:
5372:
5364:
5336:
5317:
5298:
5270:
5253:
4882:
4843:
4729:
4143:
4045:
3926:
3638:
3562:
3403:
3137:
3013:
2972:
2741:
2605:
ascribed to his period. The most extensive and sumptuous of the Rashtrakuta works at
1972:
1665:(district) overseen by a Vishayapathi. Trusted ministers sometimes ruled more than a
1502:
1492:
1482:
1370:
1307:
1194:
1132:. Having conquered Kannauj, he travelled south, took firm hold over Gujarat, Kosala (
1039:
890:
800:
5731:
5621:
A History of Ancient and Early Medieval India:From the Stone Age to the 12th Century
1685:
included: Kunduru (500), Belvola (300), Puligere (300) and Kundarge (70). Below the
9637:
9423:
9275:
9250:
9245:
9187:
9182:
9167:
8920:
8900:
8875:
8507:
8492:
8482:
8477:
8472:
8437:
8090:
8070:
8065:
7937:
7578:
7448:
7410:
7390:
7357:
7309:
7238:
7173:
7133:
7108:
7103:
6955:
6937:
6538:
6523:
6519:
6472:
6468:
6428:
6394:
6390:
6209:
2987:
2796:
2749:
2322:
2038:
1980:
1921:
or was preparing for war or overcoming war's ravages. Income tax included taxes on
1834:. The Konkan region, ruled by the feudatory Silharas, produced large quantities of
1819:
1807:
1452:
1353:(known as Rajputana) and ruling from Hastikundi or Hathundi (893–996), Dahal (near
1303:
1282:
1234:
1026:
737:
697:
509:
were gaining force in eastern and northwestern India respectively. An Arabic text,
466:
374:
236:
85:
1838:
leaves, coconut and rice while the lush forests of Mysore, ruled by the feudatory
9325:
9305:
9114:
8915:
8905:
8880:
8855:
8542:
8462:
8347:
8307:
8225:
8055:
7842:
7817:
7728:
7525:
7468:
7463:
7458:
7453:
7430:
7420:
7405:
7362:
7248:
7243:
7168:
7153:
6776:
6657:
6615:
6611:
6578:
6550:
6546:
6492:
6398:
6330:
6292:
6098:
5659:
History of Mediaeval Hindu India (Being a History of India from 600 to 1200 A.D.)
3161:
3007:
2664:
2515:
Trivikrama was a noted scholar in the court of King Indra III. His classics were
2257:
2253:
1886:
1732:
1497:
1472:
1443:
1366:
1358:
937:
901:
881:
701:
358:
736:
in Maharashtra), defeated the great Karnatic army (referring to the army of the
48:
9295:
9099:
8860:
8713:
8598:
8457:
8394:
8260:
8182:
8108:
7957:
7947:
7882:
7877:
7608:
7473:
7395:
7372:
7367:
7304:
7233:
7148:
7040:
6990:
6946:
6919:
6512:
6385:
6282:
5883:
3595:
2883:
2879:
2825:
2540:
2347:
2243:
schools along with Brahmins was customary, but the children of the Vaishya and
1670:
1629:
1512:
1374:
1315:
1226:
1202:
1177:
946:
839:
749:
729:
721:
567:
513:(851), called the Rashtrakutas one of the four principal empires of the world.
474:
5932:
9698:
9131:
8743:
8658:
8565:
8230:
7832:
7827:
7802:
7633:
7623:
7588:
7563:
7545:
7208:
7193:
7078:
6995:
6967:
6928:
6661:
6464:
6424:
6325:
6308:
6261:
6246:
6232:
6205:
6201:
6161:
6146:
6135:
6087:
4147:
3835:
2787:
2732:
2455:
2391:
2370:
2342:
2170:
2154:
1342:
1311:
1262:
1193:
by giving them his two daughters in marriage, and then defeated the invading
1113:
975:
919:
910:
788:
690:
661:
572:
5361:
A concise history of Karnataka : from pre-historic times to the present
5295:
Dictionary of Languages: The Definitive Reference to More Than 400 Languages
2581:
2450:
1905:
on all foreign vessels embarking to any other ports and a fee of one silver
1881:
cotton yarn, cotton cloth, muslins, hides, mats, indigo, incense, perfumes,
9683:
9617:
9501:
8989:
8748:
8673:
8487:
8389:
7927:
7862:
7807:
7530:
7228:
7183:
7118:
7083:
6380:
6253:
6153:
6023:
5961:
5926:
5908:
5900:
5844:
5784:
5674:
5666:
5393:
5376:
5257:
4468:
From the notes of 10th-century Arab writer Al-Ishtakhri (Sastri 1955, p396)
4035:
2935:
2931:
2821:
2648:
2576:
2492:
2479:
2240:
2131:
2114:
In short, the Rashtrakuta rule was tolerant to multiple popular religions,
1984:
1266:
1261:
the last great ruler consolidated the empire so that it stretched from the
1246:
1158:
1070:
784:
653:
and the notes of the Arab travellers. Theories about the dynastic lineage (
585:
533:
334:
5583:
A history of South India from prehistoric times to the fall of Vijayanagar
5133:
5056:
5028:
4991:
4963:
2387:(mixed prose-verse style) style, it is the life history of the first Jain
1294:, a feudatory of the Rashtrakuta ruling from Tardavadi province in modern
428:
9486:
8703:
8663:
8399:
8060:
7897:
7892:
7887:
7852:
7837:
7797:
7213:
6801:
The Origins of Yoga and Tantra. Indic Religions to the Thirteenth Century
6569:
6562:
6445:
6419:
6227:
6197:
5858:
3972:
2871:
2774:
2591:
2483:
2401:
2327:
2029:
faiths. Almost all of their inscriptions begin with an invocation to god
1964:
1258:
1129:
1105:
1101:
1050:
1004:
796:
717:
655:
589:
540:
494:
490:
382:
326:
5130:"Society, Religion and Economic condition in the period of Rashtrakutas"
5053:"Society, Religion and Economic condition in the period of Rashtrakutas"
5025:"Society, Religion and Economic condition in the period of Rashtrakutas"
4988:"Society, Religion and Economic condition in the period of Rashtrakutas"
4960:"Society, Religion and Economic condition in the period of Rashtrakutas"
2864:(logic). An examination of inscriptions from this period shows that the
9481:
9476:
8738:
8708:
8593:
8560:
7847:
7643:
7593:
7188:
6631:
6441:
5510:
Rao, Seshagiri, L.S (1988) . "Epic (Kannada)". In Amaresh Datta (ed.).
2982:
2699:
2641:
2447:. Adikavi Pampa and Sri Ponna are called "gems of Kannada literature".
2312:
2286:
2147:
2058:
1955:
since many of the scholars who flourished in their courts and wrote in
1922:
1858:
1774:
1326:
1299:
1291:
1254:
1222:
1181:
725:
631:
627:
593:
525:
506:
502:
486:
470:
366:
342:
310:
294:
140:
75:
6854:
2531:
helped him in his effort to compete with a rival in the king's court.
1152:(one statue of the king and another of his minister). The Cholas, the
1095:
The Rashtrakutas and neighbouring polities in South Asia circa 800 CE.
9632:
9456:
9054:
9040:
8718:
8698:
8693:
8588:
8331:
8315:
8193:
7907:
7867:
7638:
7573:
7568:
7123:
7098:
6878:
6864:
6374:
2792:
2691:
2657:
2528:
2478:, a writing in 9 chapters. Somadevasuri of 950 wrote in the court of
2424:
2379:
2359:
2316:
2204:
2192:
2127:
2022:
1913:
1882:
1811:
1350:
1346:
1330:
1230:
1186:
1149:
964:
955:
772:
765:
713:
706:
678:
482:
462:
350:
302:
4160:
whose main responsibility was to draft and maintain inscriptions or
3134:
Lords of the Deccan: Southern India from the Chalukyas to the Cholas
2161:. Muslim settlers married local women; their children were known as
1329:
had a great impact on India, even on India's north. Sulaiman (851),
9627:
9612:
9506:
9496:
9491:
9461:
8728:
8648:
8638:
8628:
8623:
8603:
7912:
7735:
7535:
7203:
7128:
7093:
6452:
6335:
6193:
6019:
6011:
5965:
5956:
4230:
From notes of Periplus, Al Idrisi and Alberuni (Altekar 1934, p357)
3036:
2950:
2875:
2753:
2745:
2727:
2622:
2598:
influence. Cave temples occupied by Hindus are from later periods.
2552:
2532:
2471:
2463:
2278:
2200:
2196:
2119:
2067:
2054:
2046:
2026:
2018:
2014:
1999:
1991:
1956:
1898:
1877:
with its vast elephant herds was important for the ivory industry.
1870:
1850:
1823:
1799:
1783:
1678:
1354:
1233:
recovered the dynasty's fortunes in central India by defeating the
1141:
928:
733:
563:
544:
478:
451:
442:
between the 6th and 10th centuries. The earliest known Rashtrakuta
406:
398:
390:
152:
107:
99:
89:
4612:
From the Tarkhede inscription of Govinda III, (Altekar 1934, p339)
2808:(formal). Educational institutions and places of higher learning (
2640:
style and was built on the same lines as the Virupaksha temple at
2049:
to avert a calamity in his kingdom. King Dantidurga performed the
1148:
and received two statues as an act of submission from the king of
9471:
8678:
8668:
8653:
8323:
7952:
7603:
7598:
7138:
6533:
6459:
6360:
6341:
6189:
6062:
6015:
5977:
5970:
5752:"South Indian Inscriptions-Miscellaneous Inscriptions in Kannada"
4779:
3581:
The ablest of the Rashtrakuta kings (Altekar in Kamath 2001, p77)
2874:, written in a poetic Kanda metre, has been found as far away as
2829:
2595:
2374:
2208:
2162:
2139:
2135:
2115:
2062:
1988:
1968:
1960:
1952:
1866:
1862:
1854:
1803:
1791:
1661:
1362:
1338:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1153:
1061:
808:
745:
686:
650:
559:
548:
455:
435:
103:
27:
Early medieval period Indian dynasty (r. mid-6th to 10th century)
5368:
4419:
The Vaishnava Rashtrakutas patronised Jainism (Kamath 2001, p92)
4042:
A History of the Indian Sub-Continent from c. 7000 BC to AD 1200
2832:
country". Higher education in Sanskrit included the subjects of
2726:, Kumaraswamy temple at Sandur, numerous temples at Shirival in
756:
from the Chalukyas and defeated the Gurjaras, and the rulers of
9390:
8723:
8688:
8683:
8643:
8633:
8613:
7822:
7618:
7613:
7540:
7088:
7073:
6496:
6067:
5982:
5914:
5840:
3925:. New Delhi: Orient Blackswan Private Limited. pp. 19–20.
2977:
2779:
2723:
2707:
2703:
2653:
2652:
Dravidian style architecture. Top view of Navalinga Temples at
2614:
2606:
2602:
2405:
2384:
2338:
wrote on pure mathematics in the court of King Amoghavarsha I.
2274:
2244:
2212:
2158:
2150:
2123:
2030:
1894:
1874:
1839:
1827:
1815:
1795:
1787:
1286:
1242:
1215:
1137:
1133:
1125:
1117:
804:
776:
761:
757:
753:
741:
623:
529:
498:
485:
as its base. This clan came to be known as the Rashtrakutas of
4603:
From the notes of Al Masudi and Al Idrisi (Altekar 1934, p339)
709:, they were conversant in a northern Deccan language as well.
8618:
8583:
7857:
7792:
7143:
4929:. Gerard da Cunha-Architecture Autonomous, Bardez, Goa, India
4881:. Mumbai, India: Somaily Publications. pp. 19, 115–116.
3739:
2967:
2866:
2737:
2715:
2711:
2618:
2331:
2269:
2188:
2108:
2034:
1890:
1843:
1835:
1831:
1319:
1250:
1145:
682:
274:
5267:
History of South India (Ancient, Medieval and Modern) Part 1
4639:
From the notes of Sulaiman and Alberuni (Altekar 1934, p343)
3431:
From Rashtrakuta inscriptions call the Badami Chalukya army
3039:
in India, K.L. Hazara, Munshiram Manoharlal, 1995, pp288–294
2710:, Mallikarjuna temple at Ron, Andhakeshwara temple at Huli (
8733:
6027:
5868:
5264:
4927:"Architecture of the Indian Subcontinent,20 September 1996"
2833:
2804:(popular) literature while literature in Sanskrit was more
2536:
2261:
2199:
mentions sixteen castes including the four basic castes of
2143:
1405:
1238:
1209:
is considered an important landmark in Kannada poetics and
712:
The heart of the Rashtrakuta empire included nearly all of
646:
558:
mathematicians and scholars contributed important works in
555:
536:
516:
This period, between the 8th and the 10th centuries, saw a
423:
5354:. Madhya Pradesh: Digambar Jain Sahitya Samrakshan Samiti.
3561:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. pp. 31, 146.
5386:
Cultural history of Karnataka : ancient and medieval
4344:
From the Begumra plates of Krishna II (Altekar 1934, p227
3164:
under the rule of Badami Chalukyas (Altekar 1934, p21–26)
1681:
which included 12,000 villages in that territory, lesser
1205:
was an accomplished scholar in Kannada and Sanskrit. His
828:
5265:
Chopra, P.N.; Ravindran, T.K.; Subrahmanian, N (2003) .
2632:
according to Adam Hardy. It does not contain any of the
2002:), I write Prashnottara Ratnamalika". The mathematician
57: Core extent of Rashtrakuta Empire, 800 CE, 915 CE.
5640:
Penguin History of Early India: From origins to AD 1300
3395:
1794:
and Tagara were important centres of textile industry.
1120:. His military exploits have been compared to those of
3368:
Possibly Dravidian Kannada origin (Karmarkar 1947 p26)
2273:
for the lower part of the body. Only kings could wear
5585:. New Delhi: Indian Branch, Oxford University Press.
4576:
From the notes of Alberuni (Altekar 1934, p332, p334)
4314:
From the writings of Chandesvara (Altekar 1934, p216)
4164:
as would an archivist. (Altekar in Kamath (2001), p85
2795:) interfaced between the increasing use of the local
2663:
While some scholars have claimed the architecture at
649:
language, contemporaneous literature in Sanskrit and
641:
The sources for Rashtrakuta history include medieval
4657:
From the notes of Ibn Khurdadba (Altekar 1934, p346)
4585:
From the notes of Ibn Khurdadba (Altekar 1934, p337)
4522:
From the notes of Alberuni (Altekar 1934, pp330–331)
3346:
3344:
2232:
sub-caste (noble Kshatriyas) were higher in status.
2122:
too found support and was popular in places such as
2087:(another name for Shiva). The kings' titles such as
775:
brought major portions of present-day Karnataka and
6794:, Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press
4696:
From the notes of Ibn Kurdadba (Altekar 1934, p353)
4567:
From the notes of Yuan Chwang, Altekar (1934), p331
3902:
Conqueror of Kanchi and Tanjore (Sastri 1955, p162)
3325:
3323:
3321:
5286:Rudrakavis Great Poem of the Dynasty of Rastraudha
4477:From the notes of Masudi (916) (Sastri 1955, p396)
4362:From the writings of Somadeva (Altekar 1934, p244)
1189:and ministers. Amoghavarsha I made peace with the
580:style, the finest example of which is seen in the
9780:States and territories disestablished in the 980s
5566:. New Delhi, Madras: Asian Educational Services.
5454:. New Delhi, Madras: Asian Educational Services.
5132:. 1998–2000 OurKarnataka.Com, Inc. Archived from
5120:
5055:. 1998–2000 OurKarnataka.Com, Inc. Archived from
5027:. 1998–2000 OurKarnataka.Com, Inc. Archived from
4990:. 1998–2000 OurKarnataka.Com, Inc. Archived from
4962:. 1998–2000 OurKarnataka.Com, Inc. Archived from
4812:L.S. Seshagiri Rao in Amaresh Datta (1988), p1180
4335:From the notes of Al Idrisi (Altekar (1934), p223
3341:
3332:
3131:
2882:. Kavirajamarga, a work on poetics in Kannada by
2519:(915), the earliest in champu style in Sanskrit,
2373:, widely regarded as one of the most influential
2195:, the famed 10th century Persian / central Asian
693:, or other north western ethnic groups of India.
9696:
5127:
5050:
5022:
4985:
4957:
4906:. Gerard da Cunha-Architecture Autonomous, India
3975:for services rendered in war (Sastri 1955, p162)
3318:
1302:(fasting unto death practised by Jain monks) at
5512:Encyclopaedia of Indian literature – vol 2
5447:
5148:
4752:type of composition (Narasimhacharya 1988, p12)
4630:From the notes of Alberuni (Altekar 1934, p342)
4594:From the notes of Alberuni (Altekar 1934, p337)
4549:From the notes of Alberuni (Altekar 1934, p326)
4531:From the notes of Alberuni, Altekar (1934) p325
4513:From the notes of Alberuni (Altekar 1934, p324)
4495:From the notes of Alberuni (Altekar 1934, p317)
3939:
2760:style as opposed to traditional Dravida style.
2527:and Begumra plates. Legend has it that Goddess
2458:, praising the people for their literary skills
2427:, patronised by King Krishna III and famed for
2400:(941), the author's version of the Hindu epic,
2013:However, the Rashtrakuta kings also patronized
1377:, was an usurper from the Rashtrakuta dynasty.
9775:States and territories established in the 750s
8957:List of urban agglomerations in Andhra Pradesh
8952:List of cities in Andhra Pradesh by population
5750:Sastri & Rao, Shama & Lakshminarayan.
5564:Mysore Gazetteer Compiled for Government-vol 1
5071:
4540:From the notes of Abuzaid (Altekar 1934, p325)
4182:From the notes of Al Masudi (Kamath 2001, p88)
3607:modern Morkhand in Maharashtra (Reu 1933, p65)
2454:A stanza from the 9th century Kannada classic
2412:, it is a eulogy of the writer's patron, King
2248:between people of various castes was avoided.
1802:. The cotton yarn and cloth was exported from
1144:of Kanchi, installed a ruler of his choice in
1100:The ascent of Dhruva Dharavarsha's third son,
9014:
8155:
6840:
5800:
3636:
3610:
3601:
1576:
570:, the most famous king of this dynasty wrote
8967:List of urban local bodies in Andhra Pradesh
5814:
5749:
5534:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
5495:. Berkeley: University of California Press.
5077:
4785:
4768:
4715:
4713:
4711:
3800:
3798:
3584:
3554:
3293:
3291:
3269:
3267:
3127:
3125:
2559:later completed by his disciple Gunabhadra,
2334:gained fame, and noted scholars such as the
2256:(a custom in which a dead man's widow would
1719:The Rashtrakutas issued coins (minted in an
8962:List of revenue divisions in Andhra Pradesh
6775:
5388:. Dharwar: Karnataka Vidyavardhaka Sangha.
4799:
4797:
4755:
4683:
4681:
4395:
4322:
4320:
4256:
4254:
4022:
4020:
3788:
3786:
3784:
3745:
3732:
3524:
3517:
3515:
3257:
3255:
3199:. Banavasi (India): Printwell. p. 121.
3190:
3188:
2423:Another notable Jain writer in Kannada was
2183:Society of Rashtrakuta empire of Manyakheta
1765:Economy of Rashtrakuta empire of Manyakheta
1325:In conclusion, the rise of Rashtrakutas of
9021:
9007:
8162:
8148:
6847:
6833:
5807:
5793:
5111:
5043:
4918:
4427:
4425:
4388:
4386:
4208:
4206:
3723:
3671:From the Nesari records (Kamath 2001, p76)
3494:
1583:
1569:
47:
9669:List of urban agglomerations in Telangana
9664:List of cities in Telangana by population
5547:. New Delhi: Asian Educational Services.
5433:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
5383:
5283:
4904:"Architecture of the Indian Subcontinent"
4829:
4827:
4708:
4452:
3887:
3821:
3819:
3795:
3658:
3656:
3629:
3533:
3288:
3264:
3122:
2585:Kailasanath Temple at Ellora, Maharashtra
1909:( a coin) on vessels travelling locally.
6789:
5419:
5184:
5102:
5015:
4924:
4901:
4870:
4836:
4806:
4794:
4690:
4678:
4669:
4660:
4651:
4642:
4633:
4624:
4615:
4606:
4597:
4588:
4579:
4570:
4561:
4516:
4365:
4356:
4347:
4338:
4329:
4317:
4308:
4299:
4290:
4281:
4251:
4017:
4010:
4008:
3978:
3893:Conqueror of Kanchi, (Thapar 2003, p334)
3877:
3859:
3781:
3512:
3460:
3416:
3252:
3185:
3088:
3086:
3084:
3031:
3029:
2767:
2647:
2580:
2500:and other writings. The main aim of the
2449:
2306:
1768:
1669:. For example, Bankesha, a commander of
728:, who probably ruled from Achalapura in
528:ruled a vast empire stretching from the
477:and went on to build an empire with the
9765:10th-century disestablishments in India
9679:List of urban local bodies in Telangana
5602:Ancient Indian History and Civilization
5490:
5297:. New York: Columbia University Press.
5244:
5220:
5211:
5175:
5006:
4941:
4861:
4815:
4722:
4552:
4543:
4534:
4525:
4507:
4498:
4489:
4471:
4443:
4422:
4413:
4383:
4272:
4263:
4242:
4233:
4224:
4215:
4203:
4167:
4154:
3996:
3961:
3920:
3914:
3850:
3772:
3674:
3451:
3425:
3281:
3279:
3072:
2698:temple and the Jain Narayana temple at
1798:cloth were manufactured in Paithan and
1421:Political history of medieval Karnataka
596:in modern Karnataka, both of which are
434:) (r. 753 – 982 CE) was a royal Indian
14:
9697:
9404:Rachakonda-Bhuvanagiri, Hyderabad East
6798:
6364:Co-existence of Hinduism and Buddhism
5673:
5661:. Poona: Oriental Book Supply Agency.
5656:
5637:
5580:
5474:History of the Rashtrakutas (Rathodas)
5428:
5358:
5330:
5157:
4978:
4950:
4824:
4699:
4480:
4462:
4434:
4404:
4194:
4185:
4133:
4118:
4029:
3987:
3896:
3868:
3841:
3816:
3807:
3738:A capital city built to excel that of
3683:
3665:
3653:
3485:
3478:
3476:
3474:
3472:
3442:
3362:
3309:
3237:Hultzsch and Reu in Reu (1933), p2, p4
3194:
3104:
3063:
3051:
2543:. A theologian, his contributions are
1024:
1013:
1002:
973:
917:
908:
899:
888:
879:
868:
857:
848:
779:under his control. During the rule of
9002:
8143:
6828:
6766:
6561:
6378:
6307:
6280:
6231:
6226:
5788:
5704:
5618:
5311:
5292:
5202:
5193:
5166:
4876:
4738:
4374:
4176:
4109:
4005:
3763:
3500:Desai and Aiyar in Kamath (2001), p75
3353:
3228:D.R.Bhandarkar in Reu, (1933), p1, p7
3210:A.C. Burnell in Pandit Reu (1933), p4
3195:Shetty, Sadanand Ramakrishna (1994).
3176:
3167:
3113:
3081:
3026:
2362:, perhaps the 6th-century monarch of
2053:(horse sacrifice) and the Sanjan and
993:
962:
953:
944:
935:
926:
837:
5561:
5542:
5400:
5349:
4852:
4100:
4073:
3905:
3828:
3754:
3714:
3705:
3692:
3380:
3350:Narasimhacharya (1988), pp17–18, p68
3276:
3222:
3154:
3042:
3005:
2609:is their creation of the monolithic
1994:and wrote in his religious writing,
1731:in silver and gold weighing 65
1197:at Vingavalli and assumed the title
1077:
1068:
1059:
1048:
982:
826:
176:• Earliest Rashtrakuta records
9755:8th-century establishments in India
9659:List of cities in Telangana by area
5599:
5509:
5468:
4984:Percy Brown and James Fergusson in
4091:
4082:
4064:
4055:
4044:, pp.207–208, Routledge, New York,
3620:
3575:
3548:
3503:
3469:
3371:
3300:
3240:
3231:
3213:
3204:
3095:
2778:inscription at Navalinga temple in
2625:while the ceilings have paintings.
1037:
24:
5713:. OurKarnataka.Com. Archived from
5472:, Pandit Bisheshwar Nath (1997) .
3971:(provincial grant) by Rashtrakuta
3136:. India: Juggernaut. p. 193.
3012:. Grove Publication. p. 198.
2694:their most famous temples are the
1218:and called "Ashoka of the South".
25:
9791:
8972:List of mandals of Andhra Pradesh
5771:
5729:
5269:. New Delhi: Chand Publications.
4782:poetry (Narasimhacharya 1988, p2)
4774:Other early writers mentioned in
3813:Panchamukhi in Kamath (2001), p80
3698:Narayanan, M. G. S. (2013), p95,
3160:A Kannada dynasty was created in
2890:, is perhaps the earliest in the
2551:(written with another theologian
2394:. Pampa's other notable work was
2260:herself on her husband's funeral
1998:, "having bowed to Varaddhamana (
1380:
610:Origin of the Rashtrakuta dynasty
9030:
8983:
8171:
6855:
6747:
6738:
6729:
6720:
6711:
6702:
6693:
6684:
6674:References and sources for table
5581:Sastri, Nilakanta K.A. (2002) .
5405:. New York: Grove Publications.
5352:Bharatiya Digambar Jain Abhilekh
4895:
3558:A Historical atlas of South Asia
3555:Schwartzberg, Joseph E. (1978).
3396:Hoiberg and Ramchandani (2000).
2943:
2916:
2904:
2535:was the spiritual preceptor and
2169:) and were actively involved in
1857:, Chanda, Buldhana, Narsingpur,
1404:
1277:In 972 A.D., during the rule of
821:
493:in 753 AD. At the same time the
254:
229:
5252:. Poona: Oriental Book Agency.
5154:Hardy (1995), p5 (introduction)
4127:
3389:
2570:
1975:and their loyal feudatory, the
1604:. Under him was the commander (
618:Branches of Rashtrakuta dynasty
9720:Former countries in South Asia
9674:List of districts in Telangana
6909:Jaya Bharata Jananiya Tanujate
5778:Archaeological Survey of India
5476:. Jaipur: Publication Scheme.
5359:Kamath, Suryanath U. (2001) .
3949:. 2007 Encyclopædia Britannica
3742:(Sastri, 1955, p4, p132, p146)
3635:From the Sanjan inscriptions,
3539:From the Karda inscription, a
2999:
1786:and Berar. Minnagar, Gujarat,
1176:The successor of Govinda III,
520:for the resources of the rich
13:
1:
9715:Empires and kingdoms of India
7990:List of people from Karnataka
5623:. India: Pearsons Education.
5600:Sen, Sailendra Nath (1999) .
5451:History of Kannada Literature
5232:
4877:Rajan, K.V. Soundara (1998).
4401:Altekar in Kamath (2001), p92
3702:Thrissur (Kerala): CosmoBooks
3641:. 1996–2006 Kamat's Potpourri
3545:(Altekar in Kamath 2001, p75)
3448:Altekar in Kamath (2001), p72
2482:, a feudatory of Rashtrakuta
2296:
2173:and manning shipping fleets.
2118:, Vaishnavaism and Shaivism.
1897:, sweet clover, flint glass,
1701:or village administered by a
1639:The kingdom was divided into
8448:Dr. B. R. Ambedkar Konaseema
8086:Varnashilpi Venkatappa Award
6803:, Cambridge University Press
6771:, Cambridge University Press
6501:Decline of Buddhism in India
5938:Northern Black Polished Ware
5448:Narasimhacharya, R (1988) .
5363:. Bangalore: Jupiter books.
2740:which was later expanded by
2718:, Jain temples at Lokapura,
2330:. Bilingual writers such as
814:
645:, ancient literature in the
634:(present-day Malkhed in the
7:
8508:Sri Potti Sriramulu Nellore
6769:An Introduction to Hinduism
2961:
2844:(astronomy and astrology),
2763:
2377:writers, became famous for
2065:performing such rituals as
1941:
1773:Kashivishvanatha temple at
598:UNESCO World Heritage Sites
429:
10:
9796:
9203:Asaf Jahi dynasty (Nizams)
6792:Hinduism. Past and present
6662:Chera Perumals of Makkotai
6620:Chera Perumals of Makkotai
6012:Rise of Shramana movements
5491:Pollock, Sheldon (2006) .
5429:Masica, Colin P. (1991) .
5331:Houben, Jan E.M. (1996) .
5248:, Anant Sadashiv (1934) .
5086:. Spectrum. Archived from
4821:Narasimhacharya (1988, p18
4705:Warder A.K. (1988), p. 248
3778:Narasimhacharya (1988), p1
3132:Anirudh Kanisetti (2022).
3078:Reu (1933), pp6–9, pp47–53
2574:
2300:
2180:
2176:
1979:, built Jain monuments at
1936:
1814:and Berar and exported to
1762:
1758:
1426:Origin of Karnataka's name
1272:
675:Lattalura Puravaradhiswara
607:
603:
438:ruling large parts of the
36:Rashtrakutas of Manyakheta
9651:
9573:
9515:
9447:
9389:
9211:
9150:
9062:
9047:
8980:
8944:
8841:
8788:
8757:
8574:
8551:
8408:
8380:
8289:
8201:
8189:
8099:
8046:
7998:
7971:
7783:
7770:Kannada Sahitya Sammelana
7657:
7554:
7486:
7429:
7381:
7333:
7275:
7262:
7064:
6976:
6886:
6871:
6799:Samuel, Geoffrey (2010),
6671:
6568:
6547:Pandyan kingdom (revival)
6532:
6511:
6486:
6458:
6418:
6413:
6354:
6240:
6175:
6133:
6112:
6096:
6085:
6078:
6061:
6045:
6031:
6002:
5995:
5941:
5923:
5920:Painted Grey Ware culture
5905:
5897:
5881:
5857:
5854:
5849:
5836:
5831:
5822:
5424:. Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan.
5384:Karmarkar, A.P. (1947) .
5284:De Bruyne, J.L. (1968) .
4858:Narasimhachar (1988), p11
3923:History of Medieval India
3439:) (Kamath 2001, p57, p65)
3197:Banavasi Through the Ages
2953:of Indra Sabha at Ellora.
2408:as the hero. Also called
1751:with 2.5 grains and
1747:weighing 15 grains,
1743:weighing 96 grains,
1739:weighing 48 grains,
1608:), the foreign minister (
469:, and during the rule of
270:
208:
204:
194:
184:
174:
170:
162:
158:
146:
134:
130:
122:
114:
95:
81:
71:
63:
46:
41:
34:
9409:Cyberabad-Hyderabad West
7765:Kannada Sahitya Parishat
7219:Unification of Karnataka
6767:Flood, Gavin D. (1996),
6356:"Golden Age of Hinduism"
6321:Kushano-Sasanian Kingdom
6237:Maha-Meghavahana Dynasty
5998:Persian-Greek influences
5816:Middle kingdoms of India
5638:Thapar, Romila (2003) .
5619:Singh, Upinder (2008) .
5431:The Indo-Aryan Languages
5420:Majumdar, R.C. (1966) .
5316:. Abhinav Publications.
5126:Sundara and Rajashekar,
4791:Warder A.K. (1988), p240
4278:Altekar (1934), p370–371
4248:Altekar (1934), p358–359
4124:Majumdar (1966), pp50–51
4040:India: The Ancient Past:
3993:Kamath (2001), pp100–103
3921:Chandra, Satish (2009).
3219:C.V. Vaidya (1924), p171
3035:The Rise and Decline of
2993:
2926:, is one of the largest
2714:), Someshwara temple at
2437:Bhuvanaika-ramaabhyudaya
2311:Jain Narayana temple at
2187:Chronicles mention more
1996:Prashnottara Ratnamalika
1632:, administered Edathore
1612:) and a prime minister (
1518:Unification of Karnataka
1211:Prashnottara Ratnamalika
473:, it overthrew Chalukya
461:The Elichpur clan was a
9256:Jayashankar Bhupalpally
8891:Western Chalukya Empire
7985:Karnataka ethnic groups
7923:Krishnaraja Wadiyar III
6790:Michaels, Axel (2004),
6488:Late-Classical Hinduism
5736:Dynasties of the Deccan
5681:. Motilal Banarsidass.
5679:Indian Kavya Literature
5422:The Struggle for Empire
5293:Dalby, Andrew (2004) .
5208:Rice, B.L. (1897), p497
5080:"Reclaiming past glory"
4879:Rock-cut Temple Styles'
3402:. Students Britannica.
3359:Altekar (1934), pp21–24
2894:style from the Deccan.
2786:With the ending of the
2667:is attributable to the
2490:. He was the author of
1463:Western Chalukya Empire
771:Dantidurga's successor
740:) of Kirtivarman II of
547:and the later kings by
250:Western Chalukya Empire
9575:Municipal corporations
9226:Komaram Bheem Asifabad
5874:Middle Gangetic Plain
5657:Vaidya, C.V. (1979) .
5642:. New Delhi: Penguin.
5604:. New Age Publishers.
5199:Rice, E.P. (1921), p12
5163:Thapar (2002), pp393–4
5128:Arthikaje, Mangalore.
5117:Hardy (1995), p344-345
5051:Arthikaje, Mangalore.
5023:Arthikaje, Mangalore.
4986:Arthikaje, Mangalore.
4958:Arthikaje, Mangalore.
4136:South India and Ceylon
3297:Altekar (1934), p411–3
3069:Altekar (1934), pp1–32
2899:Kailasa temple, Ellora
2783:
2660:
2586:
2459:
2433:Ubhaya Kavichakravathi
2319:
2303:Rashtrakuta literature
1778:
1610:Mahakshapataladhikrita
1508:Nayakas of Chitradurga
689:, the tribes from the
196:• Disestablished
9770:982 disestablishments
9745:10th century in India
9730:History of Marathwada
8931:Sultanate of Golconda
8911:Eastern Ganga dynasty
8871:Vishnukundina dynasty
8418:Alluri Sitharama Raju
7254:Western Ganga dynasty
6403:Western Ganga Dynasty
6270: 1st century BCE
6258:Early Pandyan kingdom
6223: 2nd century BCE
6183:(ca. 200 BC - 300 CE)
6177:Preclassical Hinduism
6158:Early Pandyan kingdom
6130: 3rd century BCE
6075: 4th century BCE
6042: 5th century BCE
5952: 6th century BCE
5877:Lower Gangetic Plain
5865:Upper Gangetic Plain
5312:Hardy, Adam (1995) .
3847:Sen (1999), pp373-374
3834:From the writings of
3626:Kamath 2001, MCC, p76
3377:Masica (1991), p45-46
3315:Sen (1999), pp380-381
3092:Kamath (2001), p72–74
2771:
2651:
2584:
2575:Further information:
2453:
2364:Western Ganga dynasty
2354:is a guide to poets (
2310:
1977:Western Ganga Dynasty
1810:were manufactured in
1772:
1279:Khottiga Amoghavarsha
1237:and then invaded the
1191:Western Ganga dynasty
608:Further information:
489:, rising to power in
82:Common languages
9740:9th century in India
9735:8th century in India
9231:Bhadradri Kothagudem
8828:Wildlife sanctuaries
8498:Parvathipuram Manyam
8340:Rose-ringed parakeet
8076:Rajyotsava Prashasti
7943:K. S. Narasimhaswamy
6753:Michaels (2004) p.41
6744:Michaels (2004) p.40
6726:Michaels (2004) p.39
6708:Michaels (2004) p.39
6645:Kamboja-Pala dynasty
6277: 1st century CE
5711:History of karnataka
5562:Rice, B.L. (2001) .
5543:Rice, E.P. (1982) .
5401:Keay, John (2000) .
5350:Jain, K.C. (2001) .
5226:Altekar (1934), p408
5217:Altekar (1934), p404
4687:Altekar (1934), p351
4675:Altekar (1934), p350
4666:Altekar (1934), p349
4648:Altekar (1934), p345
4621:Altekar (1934), p341
4558:Altekar (1934), p329
4504:Altekar (1934), p318
4353:Altekar (1934), p242
4326:Altekar (1934), p222
4296:Altekar (1934), p213
4287:Altekar (1934), p223
4269:Altekar (1934), p368
4260:Altekar (1934), p230
4239:Altekar (1934), p358
4221:Altekar (1934), p355
4212:Altekar (1934), p354
4200:Altekar (1934), p356
4140:University of Madras
4097:Jain (2001), pp67–75
3911:Sen 1999), pp374-375
2911:Interior and arcades
2816:of later centuries.
2814:devotional movements
2800:language formed the
2017:'s followers of the
1755:of 1.25 grain.
1693:looked after by the
1488:Sultanate of Bijapur
1398:History of Karnataka
1092:class=notpageimage|
511:Silsilat al-Tawarikh
9705:Rashtrakuta dynasty
8936:Vijayanagara Empire
8866:Salankayana dynasty
8300:Maa Telugu Thalliki
7963:G. S. Shivarudrappa
7933:Gopalakrishna Adiga
7584:Chitrakala Parishat
7511:Dams and reservoirs
7383:Kalaburagi division
7224:Vijayanagara Empire
7199:Rashtrakuta dynasty
7114:Chitradurga Nayakas
6900:Emblem of Karnataka
6604:Rashtrakuta dynasty
6056:Shaishunaga dynasty
6006:Second Urbanisation
5851:Indo-Gangetic Plain
5514:. Sahitya Akademi.
5190:Sastri (1955), p355
5181:Vaidya (1924), p170
5172:Thapar (2002), p396
5108:Hardy (1995), p.341
4833:Sastri (1955), p314
4803:Sastri (1955), p356
4134:Pillay, K. (1963).
3984:Kamath (2001), p101
3825:Sastri (1955), p161
3769:Sastri (1955), p145
3689:Sastri (1955), p144
3637:Dr. Jyotsna Kamat.
3482:Sastri (1955), p143
3466:Thapar (2003), p333
3457:Sastri (1955), p141
3399:Rashtrakuta Dynasty
3006:Keay, John (2000).
2397:Vikramarjuna Vijaya
2008:Ganita Sarasangraha
1478:Vijayanagara Empire
1221:During the rule of
1122:Alexander the Great
636:Kalaburagi district
626:in the 2nd century
582:Kailasanatha Temple
554:During their rule,
518:tripartite struggle
440:Indian subcontinent
286:Rashtrakuta dynasty
186:• Established
18:Rashtrakuta Dynasty
9760:753 establishments
9750:Medieval Karnataka
9710:Dynasties of India
9643:Meerpet–Jillelguda
9301:Medchal-Malkajgiri
8896:Rashtrakuta Empire
8851:Satavahana dynasty
8364:Banginapalli Mango
7873:Nijaguna Shivayogi
7277:Bangalore division
6735:Hiltebeitel (2002)
6717:Hiltebeitel (2002)
6415:Hephthalite Empire
6251:(300 BCE – 200 CE)
6242:Satavahana dynasty
6228:Indo-Greek Kingdom
6151:(300 BCE – 200 CE)
6142:Satavahana dynasty
6115:Spread of Buddhism
5837:Northwestern India
5732:"The Rashtrakutas"
5717:on 4 November 2006
5707:"The Rashtrakutas"
5545:Kannada Literature
5136:on 4 November 2006
5059:on 4 November 2006
5031:on 4 November 2006
5012:Kamath (2001), p93
4994:on 4 November 2006
4966:on 4 November 2006
4947:Hardy (1995), p327
4867:Hardy (1995), p111
4719:Kamath (2001), p89
4431:Kamath (2001), p91
4392:Kamath (2001), p92
4191:Kamath (2001), p88
4173:Kamath (2001), p86
4026:Kamath (2001), p94
4002:Reu (1933), p39–41
3856:Kamath (2001), p82
3838:(Kamath 2001, p81)
3792:Kamath (2001), p90
3598:(Kamath 2001, p76)
3590:Modern Morkhandi (
3306:Dalby (1998), p300
3285:Houben(1996), p215
3273:Pollock 2006, p332
3261:Kamath (2001), p73
3182:Singh (2008), p556
3173:Kamath 2001, p72–3
3119:Reu (1933), pp1–15
3110:Kamath (2001), p72
2784:
2661:
2611:Kailasanath Temple
2587:
2493:Yasastilaka champu
2476:Ganitasarasangraha
2460:
2383:(941). Written in
2320:
2283:Atakur inscription
2081:copper plate grant
1889:wines, tin, lead,
1779:
1714:Sthirabhuta Kataka
1468:Southern Kalachuri
1458:Rashtrakuta Empire
781:Dhruva Dharavarsha
614:Carnatic expansion
503:Prathihara dynasty
454:and the rulers of
448:copper plate grant
319:Dhruva Dharavarsha
9692:
9691:
9399:Hyderabad central
9178:Western Chalukyas
8996:
8995:
8886:Eastern Chalukyas
8137:
8136:
8081:Jakanachari Award
7918:Shishunala Sharif
7629:Togalu gombeyaata
7482:
7481:
7335:Belagavi division
7179:Kingdom of Mysore
7159:Kalyani Chalukyas
6968:Southern birdwing
6822:
6821:
6817:
6816:
6813:
6812:
6654:Eastern Chalukyas
6650:Kalyani Chalukyas
6608:Eastern Chalukyas
6597:Gurjara-Pratihara
6590: 9th century
6575:Eastern Chalukyas
6558: 8th century
6543:Eastern Chalukyas
6529:Mlechchha dynasty
6508: 7th century
6490:(ca. CE 650-1100)
6437: 6th century
6410: 5th century
6370: 4th century
6316: 3rd century
6304: 2nd century
6214:Mahayana Buddhism
6181:"Hindu Synthesis"
6048:Persian conquests
5933:Shramanic culture
5869:Ganga-Yamuna doab
5630:978-81-317-1120-0
5078:Vijapur, Raju S.
4956:Vincent Smith in
4734:978-0-12-397913-1
4050:978-0-415-35615-2
4014:Keay (2000), p200
3947:"Amoghavarsha IV"
3932:978-81-250-3226-7
3662:Keay (2000), p199
3639:"The Rashrakutas"
3409:978-0-85229-760-5
3249:in Reu (1933), p6
3143:978-93-91165-0-55
2973:Kalyani Chalukyas
2742:Kalyani Chalukyas
2085:Parama Maheshwara
1973:Bagalkot district
1677:, besides ruling
1602:Panchamahashabdas
1598:Mahasandhivigrahi
1593:
1592:
1503:Nayakas of Keladi
1493:Kingdom of Mysore
1483:Bahmani Sultanate
1371:Rajadhiraja Chola
1361:of Mandore (near
1308:Western Chalukyas
1195:Eastern Chalukyas
801:Eastern Chalukyas
481:region in modern
446:is a 7th-century
417:
416:
280:
279:
266:
265:
262:
261:
242:
241:
16:(Redirected from
9787:
9638:Bandlaguda Jagir
9391:Commissionerates
9341:Rajanna Sircilla
9261:Jogulamba Gadwal
9188:Musunuri Nayakas
9035:
9034:
9033:
9023:
9016:
9009:
9000:
8999:
8990:India portal
8988:
8987:
8986:
8921:Musunuri Nayakas
8901:Kakatiya dynasty
8876:Chalukya dynasty
8176:
8175:
8174:
8164:
8157:
8150:
8141:
8140:
8091:Kempegowda Award
8071:Basava Puraskara
8066:Nrupatunga Award
7938:V. Seetharamaiah
7759:
7752:
7745:
7738:
7731:
7724:
7717:
7710:
7708:Western Chalukya
7703:
7696:
7689:
7682:
7675:
7649:Mysore musicians
7579:Channapatna toys
7496:Cities and towns
7449:Dakshina Kannada
7273:
7272:
7239:Veera Ballala II
7174:Kittur Chennamma
7134:Kingdom of Coorg
7109:Chalukya dynasty
6859:
6849:
6842:
6835:
6826:
6825:
6804:
6795:
6786:
6777:Hiltebeitel, Alf
6772:
6754:
6751:
6745:
6742:
6736:
6733:
6727:
6724:
6718:
6715:
6709:
6706:
6700:
6697:
6691:
6688:
6539:Badami Chalukyas
6534:Adivasi (tribes)
6524:Empire of Harsha
6520:Vakataka dynasty
6473:Kalabhra dynasty
6469:Badami Chalukyas
6460:Adivasi (tribes)
6429:Kalabhra dynasty
6395:Kalabhra dynasty
6391:Andhra Ikshvakus
6358:(ca. CE 320-650)
6342:Adivasi (tribes)
6210:Smarta Tradition
6063:Adivasi (tribes)
5978:Adivasi (tribes)
5834:cultural period
5829:
5828:
5825:
5824:
5809:
5802:
5795:
5786:
5785:
5766:
5764:
5762:
5746:
5744:
5742:
5730:Kamat, Jyotsna.
5726:
5724:
5722:
5692:
5670:
5653:
5634:
5615:
5596:
5577:
5558:
5539:
5533:
5525:
5506:
5487:
5465:
5444:
5425:
5416:
5403:India: A History
5397:
5380:
5355:
5346:
5327:
5308:
5289:
5280:
5261:
5227:
5224:
5218:
5215:
5209:
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5191:
5188:
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4772:
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4703:
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4342:
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4315:
4312:
4306:
4303:
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4285:
4279:
4276:
4270:
4267:
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4183:
4180:
4174:
4171:
4165:
4158:
4152:
4151:
4131:
4125:
4122:
4116:
4115:De Bruyne (1968)
4113:
4107:
4106:Reu (1933), p112
4104:
4098:
4095:
4089:
4088:Reu (1933), p110
4086:
4080:
4079:Reu (1933), p113
4077:
4071:
4070:Reu (1933), p100
4068:
4062:
4059:
4053:
4033:
4027:
4024:
4015:
4012:
4003:
4000:
3994:
3991:
3985:
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3805:
3802:
3793:
3790:
3779:
3776:
3770:
3767:
3761:
3758:
3752:
3749:
3743:
3736:
3730:
3727:
3721:
3720:Sen (1999), p371
3718:
3712:
3709:
3703:
3696:
3690:
3687:
3681:
3678:
3672:
3669:
3663:
3660:
3651:
3650:
3648:
3646:
3633:
3627:
3624:
3618:
3614:
3608:
3605:
3599:
3588:
3582:
3579:
3573:
3572:
3552:
3546:
3537:
3531:
3528:
3522:
3521:Sen (1999), p370
3519:
3510:
3507:
3501:
3498:
3492:
3491:Sen (1999), p368
3489:
3483:
3480:
3467:
3464:
3458:
3455:
3449:
3446:
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3429:
3423:
3420:
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3327:
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3313:
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3250:
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3102:
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3079:
3076:
3070:
3067:
3061:
3055:
3049:
3046:
3040:
3033:
3024:
3023:
3009:India: A History
3003:
2988:Prithvi-vallabha
2947:
2920:
2908:
2797:Kannada language
2720:Navalinga temple
2696:Kashivishvanatha
2369:The Jain writer
2111:, the sun god).
1981:Shravanabelagola
1585:
1578:
1571:
1408:
1385:
1384:
1304:Shravanabelagola
1296:Bijapur district
1235:Kingdom of Malwa
1086:
1084:
1075:
1073:
1066:
1064:
1057:
1055:
1046:
1044:
1035:
1033:
1022:
1020:
1011:
1009:
1000:
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971:
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960:
958:
951:
949:
942:
940:
933:
931:
924:
922:
915:
913:
906:
904:
897:
895:
886:
884:
877:
875:
866:
864:
855:
853:
846:
844:
835:
833:
825:
738:Badami Chalukyas
698:Kannada language
659:—Solar line and
539:in the north to
467:Badami Chalukyas
432:
375:Amoghavarsha III
282:
281:
258:
257:
246:
245:
237:Chalukya dynasty
233:
232:
226:
225:
210:
209:
56:
51:
32:
31:
21:
9795:
9794:
9790:
9789:
9788:
9786:
9785:
9784:
9725:Hindu dynasties
9695:
9694:
9693:
9688:
9647:
9569:
9511:
9443:
9385:
9207:
9146:
9115:Telugu language
9058:
9043:
9031:
9029:
9027:
8997:
8992:
8984:
8982:
8976:
8940:
8916:Gajapati Empire
8906:Velanati Chodas
8881:Pallava dynasty
8856:Andhra Ikshvaku
8837:
8784:
8753:
8570:
8547:
8404:
8376:
8348:Great Snakehead
8285:
8197:
8185:
8172:
8170:
8168:
8138:
8133:
8095:
8056:Karnataka Ratna
8042:
7994:
7967:
7903:Jagannatha Dasa
7818:Devar Dasimayya
7779:
7755:
7748:
7741:
7734:
7727:
7720:
7713:
7706:
7699:
7692:
7685:
7678:
7671:
7653:
7550:
7478:
7431:Mysore division
7425:
7377:
7329:
7325:Chikkaballapura
7290:Bangalore Rural
7285:Bangalore Urban
7258:
7249:Vikramaditya VI
7244:Vikramaditya II
7169:Shivappa Nayaka
7154:Kadamba dynasty
7060:
6972:
6882:
6867:
6853:
6823:
6818:
6809:
6808:
6807:
6757:
6752:
6748:
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6721:
6716:
6712:
6707:
6703:
6698:
6694:
6689:
6685:
6675:
6664:
6660:
6658:Medieval Cholas
6656:
6652:
6643:
6618:
6616:Medieval Cholas
6614:
6612:Pandyan kingdom
6610:
6606:
6581:
6579:Pandyan kingdom
6577:
6549:
6545:
6541:
6522:
6499:
6493:Advaita Vedanta
6491:
6475:
6471:
6467:
6444:
6431:
6427:
6401:
6399:Kadamba Dynasty
6397:
6393:
6384:
6363:
6359:
6331:Western Satraps
6293:Kuninda Kingdom
6285:
6264:
6260:
6256:
6252:
6250:
6244:
6235:
6212:
6184:
6164:
6160:
6156:
6152:
6150:
6144:
6081:Greek conquests
6014:
6010:
5936:
5930:
5918:
5912:
5866:
5838:
5833:
5818:
5813:
5774:
5769:
5760:
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5718:
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5689:
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5555:
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5522:
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4476:
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4467:
4463:
4457:
4453:
4448:
4444:
4440:Reu (1933), p34
4439:
4435:
4430:
4423:
4418:
4414:
4410:Reu (1933), p36
4409:
4405:
4400:
4396:
4391:
4384:
4379:
4375:
4370:
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4361:
4357:
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4078:
4074:
4069:
4065:
4061:Reu (1933), p93
4060:
4056:
4034:
4030:
4025:
4018:
4013:
4006:
4001:
3997:
3992:
3988:
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3855:
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3846:
3842:
3833:
3829:
3824:
3817:
3812:
3808:
3804:Reu (1933), p38
3803:
3796:
3791:
3782:
3777:
3773:
3768:
3764:
3759:
3755:
3750:
3746:
3737:
3733:
3728:
3724:
3719:
3715:
3710:
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3697:
3693:
3688:
3684:
3680:Reu (1933), p65
3679:
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3670:
3666:
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3654:
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3589:
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3580:
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3538:
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3529:
3525:
3520:
3513:
3509:Reu (1933), p62
3508:
3504:
3499:
3495:
3490:
3486:
3481:
3470:
3465:
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3456:
3452:
3447:
3443:
3430:
3426:
3422:Reu (1933), p54
3421:
3417:
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3385:
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3296:
3289:
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3253:
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3232:
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3214:
3209:
3205:
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3186:
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3172:
3168:
3159:
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3130:
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3109:
3105:
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3096:
3091:
3082:
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3073:
3068:
3064:
3056:
3052:
3048:Reu (1933), p39
3047:
3043:
3034:
3027:
3020:
3004:
3000:
2996:
2964:
2958:
2954:
2948:
2939:
2921:
2912:
2909:
2766:
2758:Karnata dravida
2681:Ardhanarishvara
2630:Karnata Dravida
2579:
2573:
2565:Parshvabhyudaya
2521:Damayanti Katha
2462:Prose works in
2305:
2299:
2185:
2179:
2096:(also known as
2057:plates of King
1944:
1939:
1767:
1761:
1673:headed several
1647:(provinces). A
1589:
1560:
1559:
1558:
1531:
1523:
1522:
1498:Hyderabad State
1473:Hoysala Kingdom
1453:Chalukya Empire
1439:
1431:
1430:
1416:
1383:
1341:(757–888), the
1275:
1098:
1097:
1096:
1094:
1088:
1087:
1082:
1080:
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1076:
1071:
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860:
858:
856:
851:
849:
847:
842:
840:
838:
836:
831:
829:
827:
817:
702:Sheldon Pollock
620:
606:
522:Gangetic plains
411:
403:
395:
387:
379:
371:
363:
359:Amoghavarsha II
355:
347:
339:
331:
323:
315:
307:
299:
255:
230:
200:20 March 982 CE
197:
187:
177:
149:
148:• 973–982
137:
136:• 735–756
110:
106:
102:
88:
59:
58:
54:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
9793:
9783:
9782:
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9605:
9600:
9595:
9590:
9585:
9579:
9577:
9571:
9570:
9568:
9567:
9562:
9557:
9555:National Parks
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9547:
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9527:
9521:
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9512:
9510:
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9209:
9208:
9206:
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9190:
9185:
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9175:
9170:
9165:
9163:Vishnukundinas
9160:
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9152:
9148:
9147:
9145:
9144:
9139:
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9129:
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8918:
8913:
8908:
8903:
8898:
8893:
8888:
8883:
8878:
8873:
8868:
8863:
8861:Ananda Gotrika
8858:
8853:
8847:
8845:
8839:
8838:
8836:
8835:
8830:
8825:
8820:
8815:
8813:National parks
8810:
8805:
8800:
8794:
8792:
8786:
8785:
8783:
8782:
8777:
8772:
8769:
8763:
8761:
8755:
8754:
8752:
8751:
8746:
8741:
8736:
8731:
8726:
8721:
8716:
8714:Tadepalligudem
8711:
8706:
8701:
8696:
8691:
8686:
8681:
8676:
8671:
8666:
8661:
8656:
8651:
8646:
8641:
8636:
8631:
8626:
8621:
8616:
8611:
8606:
8601:
8599:Chilakaluripet
8596:
8591:
8586:
8580:
8578:
8572:
8571:
8569:
8568:
8563:
8557:
8555:
8549:
8548:
8546:
8545:
8540:
8535:
8530:
8525:
8520:
8518:Sri Sathya Sai
8515:
8510:
8505:
8500:
8495:
8490:
8485:
8480:
8475:
8470:
8465:
8460:
8455:
8450:
8445:
8440:
8435:
8430:
8425:
8420:
8414:
8412:
8406:
8405:
8403:
8402:
8397:
8395:Coastal Andhra
8392:
8386:
8384:
8378:
8377:
8375:
8374:
8369:
8366:
8361:
8358:
8353:
8350:
8345:
8342:
8337:
8334:
8329:
8326:
8321:
8318:
8313:
8310:
8305:
8302:
8297:
8293:
8291:
8287:
8286:
8284:
8283:
8278:
8273:
8268:
8263:
8258:
8253:
8248:
8243:
8238:
8233:
8228:
8223:
8218:
8213:
8207:
8205:
8199:
8198:
8190:
8187:
8186:
8183:Andhra Pradesh
8167:
8166:
8159:
8152:
8144:
8135:
8134:
8132:
8131:
8126:
8121:
8116:
8111:
8105:
8103:
8097:
8096:
8094:
8093:
8088:
8083:
8078:
8073:
8068:
8063:
8058:
8052:
8050:
8044:
8043:
8041:
8040:
8035:
8030:
8025:
8023:National parks
8020:
8015:
8010:
8004:
8002:
7996:
7995:
7993:
7992:
7987:
7981:
7979:
7969:
7968:
7966:
7965:
7960:
7958:D. V. Gundappa
7955:
7950:
7948:M. Govinda Pai
7945:
7940:
7935:
7930:
7925:
7920:
7915:
7910:
7905:
7900:
7895:
7890:
7885:
7883:Purandara Dasa
7880:
7878:Ratnakaravarni
7875:
7870:
7865:
7860:
7855:
7850:
7845:
7840:
7835:
7830:
7825:
7820:
7815:
7810:
7805:
7800:
7795:
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7753:
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7725:
7718:
7711:
7704:
7697:
7690:
7683:
7676:
7663:
7661:
7655:
7654:
7652:
7651:
7646:
7641:
7636:
7631:
7626:
7621:
7616:
7611:
7609:Karnatik music
7606:
7601:
7596:
7591:
7586:
7581:
7576:
7571:
7566:
7560:
7558:
7552:
7551:
7549:
7548:
7543:
7538:
7533:
7528:
7523:
7518:
7513:
7508:
7503:
7498:
7492:
7490:
7484:
7483:
7480:
7479:
7477:
7476:
7471:
7466:
7461:
7456:
7451:
7446:
7441:
7439:Chamarajanagar
7435:
7433:
7427:
7426:
7424:
7423:
7418:
7413:
7408:
7403:
7398:
7393:
7387:
7385:
7379:
7378:
7376:
7375:
7373:Uttara Kannada
7370:
7365:
7360:
7355:
7350:
7345:
7339:
7337:
7331:
7330:
7328:
7327:
7322:
7317:
7312:
7307:
7302:
7297:
7292:
7287:
7281:
7279:
7270:
7260:
7259:
7257:
7256:
7251:
7246:
7241:
7236:
7234:Vishnuvardhana
7231:
7226:
7221:
7216:
7211:
7206:
7201:
7196:
7191:
7186:
7181:
7176:
7171:
7166:
7164:Keladi Nayakas
7161:
7156:
7151:
7149:Hoysala Empire
7146:
7141:
7136:
7131:
7126:
7121:
7116:
7111:
7106:
7101:
7096:
7091:
7086:
7081:
7076:
7070:
7068:
7062:
7061:
7059:
7058:
7053:
7051:Transportation
7048:
7043:
7038:
7033:
7028:
7023:
7018:
7013:
7008:
7003:
6998:
6993:
6988:
6982:
6980:
6974:
6973:
6971:
6970:
6964:
6958:
6949:
6940:
6931:
6922:
6920:Asian elephant
6912:
6911:
6902:
6892:
6890:
6884:
6883:
6872:
6869:
6868:
6852:
6851:
6844:
6837:
6829:
6820:
6819:
6815:
6814:
6811:
6810:
6806:
6805:
6796:
6787:
6773:
6763:
6756:
6755:
6746:
6737:
6728:
6719:
6710:
6701:
6692:
6682:
6676:
6673:
6672:
6669:
6668:
6647:
6638:
6636:
6634:
6629:
6623:
6622:
6601:
6599:
6594:
6592:
6586:
6585:
6572:
6567:
6565:
6560:
6554:
6553:
6536:
6531:
6526:
6517:
6515:
6513:Indo-Sassanids
6510:
6504:
6503:
6485:
6477:
6476:
6462:
6457:
6455:
6450:
6448:
6439:
6433:
6432:
6422:
6417:
6412:
6406:
6405:
6388:
6386:Varman dynasty
6377:
6372:
6366:
6365:
6353:
6345:
6344:
6339:
6333:
6328:
6323:
6318:
6312:
6311:
6306:
6300:
6299:
6297:
6295:
6290:
6287:Indo-Parthians
6283:Indo-Scythians
6279:
6273:
6272:
6266:
6265:
6239:
6230:
6225:
6219:
6218:
6216:
6174:
6166:
6165:
6139:
6132:
6126:
6125:
6123:
6118:
6111:
6103:
6102:
6099:HISTORICAL AGE
6094:
6093:
6091:
6084:
6077:
6071:
6070:
6065:
6060:
6058:
6053:
6051:
6044:
6038:
6037:
6030:
6001:
5994:
5986:
5985:
5980:
5975:
5973:
5968:
5959:
5954:
5948:
5947:
5940:
5922:
5904:
5896:
5888:
5887:
5879:
5878:
5875:
5872:
5862:
5861:
5859:Southern India
5856:
5855:Central India
5853:
5848:
5835:
5823:
5820:
5819:
5812:
5811:
5804:
5797:
5789:
5781:
5780:
5773:
5772:External links
5770:
5768:
5767:
5747:
5727:
5701:
5694:
5693:
5687:
5671:
5654:
5648:
5635:
5629:
5616:
5610:
5597:
5591:
5578:
5572:
5559:
5553:
5540:
5520:
5507:
5501:
5488:
5482:
5466:
5460:
5445:
5439:
5426:
5417:
5411:
5398:
5381:
5356:
5347:
5341:
5328:
5322:
5309:
5303:
5290:
5281:
5275:
5262:
5241:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5228:
5219:
5210:
5201:
5192:
5183:
5174:
5165:
5156:
5147:
5119:
5110:
5101:
5090:on 18 May 2008
5070:
5042:
5014:
5005:
4977:
4949:
4940:
4925:Takeo Kamiya.
4917:
4902:Takeo Kamiya.
4894:
4887:
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4860:
4851:
4835:
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4551:
4542:
4533:
4524:
4515:
4506:
4497:
4488:
4479:
4470:
4461:
4451:
4449:Reu (1933, p34
4442:
4433:
4421:
4412:
4403:
4394:
4382:
4373:
4364:
4355:
4346:
4337:
4328:
4316:
4307:
4298:
4289:
4280:
4271:
4262:
4250:
4241:
4232:
4223:
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4202:
4193:
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4175:
4166:
4153:
4126:
4117:
4108:
4099:
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4072:
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4054:
4028:
4016:
4004:
3995:
3986:
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3806:
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3731:
3722:
3713:
3704:
3691:
3682:
3673:
3664:
3652:
3628:
3619:
3609:
3600:
3596:Bidar district
3583:
3574:
3567:
3547:
3532:
3523:
3511:
3502:
3493:
3484:
3468:
3459:
3450:
3441:
3424:
3415:
3408:
3388:
3379:
3370:
3361:
3352:
3340:
3331:
3317:
3308:
3299:
3287:
3275:
3263:
3251:
3239:
3230:
3221:
3212:
3203:
3184:
3175:
3166:
3153:
3142:
3121:
3112:
3103:
3101:Reu (1933), p1
3094:
3080:
3071:
3062:
3050:
3041:
3025:
3018:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2991:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2963:
2960:
2956:
2955:
2949:
2942:
2940:
2924:Kailasa temple
2922:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2903:
2901:
2884:Amoghavarsha I
2880:Madhya Pradesh
2860:(ritual), and
2848:(literature),
2826:Godavari River
2765:
2762:
2636:common to the
2572:
2569:
2541:Amoghavarsha I
2525:Madalasachampu
2498:Nitivakyamrita
2470:, a native of
2468:Mahaviracharya
2445:Gatapratyagata
2441:Jinaksharamale
2348:Amoghavarsha I
2346:(850) by King
2336:Mahaviracharya
2298:
2295:
2178:
2175:
2043:Lakshmi temple
2004:Mahaviracharya
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1861:, Bijapur and
1763:Main article:
1760:
1757:
1707:Prabhu Gavunda
1671:Amoghavarsha I
1630:Amoghavarsha I
1591:
1590:
1588:
1587:
1580:
1573:
1565:
1562:
1561:
1557:
1556:
1551:
1545:
1544:
1539:
1533:
1532:
1529:
1528:
1525:
1524:
1521:
1520:
1515:
1513:Haleri Kingdom
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1440:
1437:
1436:
1433:
1432:
1429:
1428:
1423:
1417:
1414:
1413:
1410:
1409:
1401:
1400:
1394:
1393:
1382:
1381:Administration
1379:
1375:Jaffna kingdom
1316:Godavari River
1274:
1271:
1241:region of the
1203:Amoghavarsha I
1178:Amoghavarsha I
1140:, humbled the
1090:
1089:
820:
819:
818:
816:
813:
750:Nandivarman II
722:Andhra Pradesh
605:
602:
568:Amoghavarsha I
475:Kirtivarman II
415:
414:
413:
412:
409:
404:
401:
396:
393:
388:
385:
380:
377:
372:
369:
364:
361:
356:
353:
348:
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340:
337:
332:
329:
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321:
316:
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308:
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138:
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120:
119:
116:
112:
111:
97:
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92:
83:
79:
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73:
69:
68:
65:
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60:
53:
52:
44:
43:
39:
38:
35:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
9792:
9781:
9778:
9776:
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9771:
9768:
9766:
9763:
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9758:
9756:
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9748:
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9723:
9721:
9718:
9716:
9713:
9711:
9708:
9706:
9703:
9702:
9700:
9685:
9682:
9680:
9677:
9675:
9672:
9670:
9667:
9665:
9662:
9660:
9657:
9656:
9654:
9652:Related lists
9650:
9644:
9641:
9639:
9636:
9634:
9631:
9629:
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9624:
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9616:
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9400:
9397:
9396:
9394:
9392:
9388:
9382:
9381:Y.Bhuvanagiri
9379:
9377:
9374:
9372:
9369:
9367:
9364:
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9068:
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9057:
9056:
9051:
9046:
9042:
9038:
9024:
9019:
9017:
9012:
9010:
9005:
9004:
9001:
8991:
8979:
8973:
8970:
8968:
8965:
8963:
8960:
8958:
8955:
8953:
8950:
8949:
8947:
8945:Related lists
8943:
8937:
8934:
8932:
8929:
8927:
8924:
8922:
8919:
8917:
8914:
8912:
8909:
8907:
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8902:
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8877:
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8872:
8869:
8867:
8864:
8862:
8859:
8857:
8854:
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8849:
8848:
8846:
8844:
8840:
8834:
8831:
8829:
8826:
8824:
8821:
8819:
8818:Hindu temples
8816:
8814:
8811:
8809:
8806:
8804:
8801:
8799:
8796:
8795:
8793:
8791:
8787:
8781:
8778:
8776:
8773:
8770:
8768:
8765:
8764:
8762:
8760:
8756:
8750:
8747:
8745:
8744:Visakhapatnam
8742:
8740:
8737:
8735:
8732:
8730:
8727:
8725:
8722:
8720:
8717:
8715:
8712:
8710:
8707:
8705:
8702:
8700:
8697:
8695:
8692:
8690:
8687:
8685:
8682:
8680:
8677:
8675:
8672:
8670:
8667:
8665:
8662:
8660:
8659:Machilipatnam
8657:
8655:
8652:
8650:
8647:
8645:
8642:
8640:
8637:
8635:
8632:
8630:
8627:
8625:
8622:
8620:
8617:
8615:
8612:
8610:
8607:
8605:
8602:
8600:
8597:
8595:
8592:
8590:
8587:
8585:
8582:
8581:
8579:
8577:
8573:
8567:
8566:Visakhapatnam
8564:
8562:
8559:
8558:
8556:
8554:
8550:
8544:
8541:
8539:
8538:West Godavari
8536:
8534:
8531:
8529:
8528:Visakhapatnam
8526:
8524:
8521:
8519:
8516:
8514:
8511:
8509:
8506:
8504:
8501:
8499:
8496:
8494:
8491:
8489:
8486:
8484:
8481:
8479:
8476:
8474:
8471:
8469:
8466:
8464:
8461:
8459:
8456:
8454:
8453:East Godavari
8451:
8449:
8446:
8444:
8441:
8439:
8436:
8434:
8431:
8429:
8426:
8424:
8421:
8419:
8416:
8415:
8413:
8411:
8407:
8401:
8398:
8396:
8393:
8391:
8388:
8387:
8385:
8383:
8379:
8373:
8370:
8367:
8365:
8362:
8359:
8357:
8354:
8351:
8349:
8346:
8343:
8341:
8338:
8335:
8333:
8330:
8327:
8325:
8322:
8319:
8317:
8314:
8311:
8309:
8306:
8303:
8301:
8298:
8295:
8294:
8292:
8288:
8282:
8279:
8277:
8274:
8272:
8269:
8267:
8264:
8262:
8259:
8257:
8254:
8252:
8249:
8247:
8244:
8242:
8239:
8237:
8234:
8232:
8229:
8227:
8224:
8222:
8219:
8217:
8214:
8212:
8209:
8208:
8206:
8204:
8200:
8196:
8195:
8188:
8184:
8180:
8165:
8160:
8158:
8153:
8151:
8146:
8145:
8142:
8130:
8127:
8125:
8122:
8120:
8117:
8115:
8112:
8110:
8107:
8106:
8104:
8102:
8098:
8092:
8089:
8087:
8084:
8082:
8079:
8077:
8074:
8072:
8069:
8067:
8064:
8062:
8059:
8057:
8054:
8053:
8051:
8049:
8045:
8039:
8036:
8034:
8031:
8029:
8028:Hindu temples
8026:
8024:
8021:
8019:
8016:
8014:
8011:
8009:
8006:
8005:
8003:
8001:
7997:
7991:
7988:
7986:
7983:
7982:
7980:
7978:
7974:
7970:
7964:
7961:
7959:
7956:
7954:
7951:
7949:
7946:
7944:
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7939:
7936:
7934:
7931:
7929:
7926:
7924:
7921:
7919:
7916:
7914:
7911:
7909:
7906:
7904:
7901:
7899:
7896:
7894:
7891:
7889:
7886:
7884:
7881:
7879:
7876:
7874:
7871:
7869:
7866:
7864:
7861:
7859:
7856:
7854:
7851:
7849:
7846:
7844:
7841:
7839:
7836:
7834:
7833:Allama Prabhu
7831:
7829:
7828:Akka Mahadevi
7826:
7824:
7821:
7819:
7816:
7814:
7811:
7809:
7806:
7804:
7803:Adikavi Pampa
7801:
7799:
7796:
7794:
7791:
7790:
7788:
7786:
7782:
7776:
7773:
7771:
7768:
7766:
7763:
7758:
7754:
7751:
7747:
7744:
7740:
7737:
7733:
7730:
7726:
7723:
7719:
7716:
7712:
7709:
7705:
7702:
7701:Western Ganga
7698:
7695:
7691:
7688:
7684:
7681:
7677:
7674:
7670:
7669:
7668:
7665:
7664:
7662:
7660:
7656:
7650:
7647:
7645:
7642:
7640:
7637:
7635:
7634:Udupi cuisine
7632:
7630:
7627:
7625:
7624:Mysore Dasara
7622:
7620:
7617:
7615:
7612:
7610:
7607:
7605:
7602:
7600:
7597:
7595:
7592:
7590:
7589:Gaarudi Gombe
7587:
7585:
7582:
7580:
7577:
7575:
7572:
7570:
7567:
7565:
7564:Bharatanatyam
7562:
7561:
7559:
7557:
7553:
7547:
7546:Western Ghats
7544:
7542:
7539:
7537:
7534:
7532:
7529:
7527:
7526:Highest point
7524:
7522:
7519:
7517:
7514:
7512:
7509:
7507:
7504:
7502:
7499:
7497:
7494:
7493:
7491:
7489:
7485:
7475:
7472:
7470:
7467:
7465:
7462:
7460:
7457:
7455:
7452:
7450:
7447:
7445:
7442:
7440:
7437:
7436:
7434:
7432:
7428:
7422:
7419:
7417:
7414:
7412:
7409:
7407:
7404:
7402:
7399:
7397:
7394:
7392:
7389:
7388:
7386:
7384:
7380:
7374:
7371:
7369:
7366:
7364:
7361:
7359:
7356:
7354:
7351:
7349:
7346:
7344:
7341:
7340:
7338:
7336:
7332:
7326:
7323:
7321:
7318:
7316:
7313:
7311:
7308:
7306:
7303:
7301:
7298:
7296:
7293:
7291:
7288:
7286:
7283:
7282:
7280:
7278:
7274:
7271:
7269:
7265:
7261:
7255:
7252:
7250:
7247:
7245:
7242:
7240:
7237:
7235:
7232:
7230:
7227:
7225:
7222:
7220:
7217:
7215:
7212:
7210:
7209:Srirangapatna
7207:
7205:
7202:
7200:
7197:
7195:
7194:Pulakeshin II
7192:
7190:
7187:
7185:
7182:
7180:
7177:
7175:
7172:
7170:
7167:
7165:
7162:
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7157:
7155:
7152:
7150:
7147:
7145:
7142:
7140:
7137:
7135:
7132:
7130:
7127:
7125:
7122:
7120:
7117:
7115:
7112:
7110:
7107:
7105:
7102:
7100:
7097:
7095:
7092:
7090:
7087:
7085:
7082:
7080:
7079:Alupa dynasty
7077:
7075:
7072:
7071:
7069:
7067:
7063:
7057:
7054:
7052:
7049:
7047:
7044:
7042:
7039:
7037:
7034:
7032:
7029:
7027:
7024:
7022:
7019:
7017:
7014:
7012:
7009:
7007:
7004:
7002:
6999:
6997:
6994:
6992:
6989:
6987:
6984:
6983:
6981:
6979:
6975:
6969:
6965:
6963:
6962:Carnatic carp
6959:
6957:
6953:
6950:
6948:
6944:
6941:
6939:
6935:
6932:
6930:
6929:Indian roller
6926:
6923:
6921:
6917:
6914:
6913:
6910:
6906:
6903:
6901:
6897:
6894:
6893:
6891:
6889:
6888:State symbols
6885:
6881:
6880:
6875:
6870:
6866:
6862:
6858:
6850:
6845:
6843:
6838:
6836:
6831:
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6827:
6802:
6797:
6793:
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6778:
6774:
6770:
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6696:
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6628:
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6621:
6617:
6613:
6609:
6605:
6602:
6600:
6598:
6595:
6593:
6591:
6588:
6587:
6584:
6580:
6576:
6573:
6571:
6566:
6564:
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6556:
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6548:
6544:
6540:
6537:
6535:
6530:
6527:
6525:
6521:
6518:
6516:
6514:
6509:
6506:
6505:
6502:
6498:
6494:
6489:
6484:
6483:
6479:
6478:
6474:
6470:
6466:
6465:Vishnukundina
6463:
6461:
6456:
6454:
6451:
6449:
6447:
6443:
6440:
6438:
6435:
6434:
6430:
6426:
6425:Vishnukundina
6423:
6421:
6416:
6411:
6408:
6407:
6404:
6400:
6396:
6392:
6389:
6387:
6383:
6382:
6376:
6373:
6371:
6368:
6367:
6362:
6357:
6352:
6351:
6347:
6346:
6343:
6340:
6337:
6334:
6332:
6329:
6327:
6326:Kushan Empire
6324:
6322:
6319:
6317:
6314:
6313:
6310:
6309:Kushan Empire
6305:
6302:
6301:
6298:
6296:
6294:
6291:
6289:
6288:
6284:
6278:
6275:
6274:
6271:
6268:
6267:
6263:
6259:
6255:
6249:
6248:
6247:Sangam period
6243:
6238:
6234:
6233:Shunga Empire
6229:
6224:
6221:
6220:
6217:
6215:
6211:
6207:
6206:Brahma Sutras
6203:
6202:Bhagavad Gita
6199:
6195:
6191:
6187:
6182:
6178:
6173:
6172:
6168:
6167:
6163:
6159:
6155:
6149:
6148:
6147:Sangam period
6143:
6140:
6138:
6137:
6136:Maurya Empire
6131:
6128:
6127:
6124:
6122:
6119:
6117:
6116:
6110:
6109:
6105:
6104:
6101:
6100:
6095:
6092:
6090:
6089:
6082:
6076:
6073:
6072:
6069:
6066:
6064:
6059:
6057:
6054:
6052:
6049:
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6040:
6039:
6036:
6035:
6029:
6025:
6021:
6017:
6013:
6009:
6007:
6000:
5999:
5993:
5992:
5988:
5987:
5984:
5981:
5979:
5976:
5974:
5972:
5969:
5967:
5963:
5960:
5958:
5955:
5953:
5950:
5949:
5946:
5945:
5939:
5934:
5929:
5928:
5921:
5916:
5911:
5910:
5903:
5902:
5895:
5894:
5890:
5889:
5886:
5885:
5880:
5876:
5873:
5870:
5864:
5863:
5860:
5852:
5846:
5842:
5830:
5827:
5826:
5821:
5817:
5810:
5805:
5803:
5798:
5796:
5791:
5790:
5787:
5783:
5779:
5776:
5775:
5757:
5753:
5748:
5737:
5733:
5728:
5716:
5712:
5708:
5703:
5702:
5700:
5699:
5690:
5688:81-208-0450-3
5684:
5680:
5676:
5672:
5668:
5664:
5660:
5655:
5651:
5649:0-14-302989-4
5645:
5641:
5636:
5632:
5626:
5622:
5617:
5613:
5611:81-224-1198-3
5607:
5603:
5598:
5594:
5592:0-19-560686-8
5588:
5584:
5579:
5575:
5573:81-206-0977-8
5569:
5565:
5560:
5556:
5554:81-206-0063-0
5550:
5546:
5541:
5537:
5531:
5523:
5521:81-260-1194-7
5517:
5513:
5508:
5504:
5502:0-520-24500-8
5498:
5494:
5489:
5485:
5483:81-86782-12-5
5479:
5475:
5471:
5467:
5463:
5461:81-206-0303-6
5457:
5453:
5452:
5446:
5442:
5440:0-521-29944-6
5436:
5432:
5427:
5423:
5418:
5414:
5412:0-8021-3797-0
5408:
5404:
5399:
5395:
5391:
5387:
5382:
5378:
5374:
5370:
5366:
5362:
5357:
5353:
5348:
5344:
5342:90-04-10613-8
5338:
5334:
5329:
5325:
5323:81-7017-312-4
5319:
5315:
5310:
5306:
5304:0-231-11569-5
5300:
5296:
5291:
5287:
5282:
5278:
5276:81-219-0153-7
5272:
5268:
5263:
5259:
5255:
5251:
5247:
5243:
5242:
5240:
5239:
5223:
5214:
5205:
5196:
5187:
5178:
5169:
5160:
5151:
5135:
5131:
5123:
5114:
5105:
5089:
5085:
5084:Deccan Herald
5081:
5074:
5058:
5054:
5046:
5030:
5026:
5021:Arthikaje in
5018:
5009:
4993:
4989:
4981:
4965:
4961:
4953:
4944:
4928:
4921:
4905:
4898:
4890:
4888:81-7039-218-7
4884:
4880:
4873:
4864:
4855:
4849:
4848:81-7154-255-7
4845:
4839:
4830:
4828:
4818:
4809:
4800:
4798:
4788:
4781:
4777:
4776:Kavirajamarga
4771:
4764:
4763:Kavirajamarga
4758:
4751:
4747:
4741:
4735:
4731:
4725:
4716:
4714:
4712:
4702:
4693:
4684:
4682:
4672:
4663:
4654:
4645:
4636:
4627:
4618:
4609:
4600:
4591:
4582:
4573:
4564:
4555:
4546:
4537:
4528:
4519:
4510:
4501:
4492:
4483:
4474:
4465:
4455:
4446:
4437:
4428:
4426:
4416:
4407:
4398:
4389:
4387:
4377:
4368:
4359:
4350:
4341:
4332:
4323:
4321:
4311:
4302:
4293:
4284:
4275:
4266:
4257:
4255:
4245:
4236:
4227:
4218:
4209:
4207:
4197:
4188:
4179:
4170:
4163:
4157:
4149:
4145:
4141:
4137:
4130:
4121:
4112:
4103:
4094:
4085:
4076:
4067:
4058:
4052:
4051:
4047:
4041:
4037:
4032:
4023:
4021:
4011:
4009:
3999:
3990:
3981:
3974:
3970:
3964:
3948:
3942:
3934:
3928:
3924:
3917:
3908:
3899:
3890:
3880:
3871:
3862:
3853:
3844:
3837:
3836:Adikavi Pampa
3831:
3822:
3820:
3810:
3801:
3799:
3789:
3787:
3785:
3775:
3766:
3757:
3751:Reu 1933, p71
3748:
3741:
3735:
3726:
3717:
3708:
3701:
3695:
3686:
3677:
3668:
3659:
3657:
3640:
3632:
3623:
3613:
3604:
3597:
3593:
3587:
3578:
3570:
3564:
3560:
3559:
3551:
3544:
3543:
3536:
3527:
3518:
3516:
3506:
3497:
3488:
3479:
3477:
3475:
3473:
3463:
3454:
3445:
3438:
3434:
3428:
3419:
3411:
3405:
3401:
3400:
3392:
3383:
3374:
3365:
3356:
3347:
3345:
3335:
3326:
3324:
3322:
3312:
3303:
3294:
3292:
3282:
3280:
3270:
3268:
3258:
3256:
3248:
3243:
3234:
3225:
3216:
3207:
3198:
3191:
3189:
3179:
3170:
3163:
3157:
3150:
3145:
3139:
3135:
3128:
3126:
3116:
3107:
3098:
3089:
3087:
3085:
3075:
3066:
3060:(1933), pp1–5
3059:
3054:
3045:
3038:
3032:
3030:
3021:
3015:
3011:
3010:
3002:
2998:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2965:
2959:
2952:
2946:
2941:
2937:
2933:
2932:Hindu temples
2929:
2925:
2919:
2914:
2907:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2896:
2895:
2893:
2889:
2885:
2881:
2877:
2873:
2869:
2868:
2863:
2859:
2855:
2854:Dharmashastra
2851:
2847:
2843:
2839:
2835:
2831:
2827:
2823:
2817:
2815:
2811:
2807:
2803:
2798:
2794:
2789:
2788:Gupta dynasty
2781:
2777:
2776:
2770:
2761:
2759:
2755:
2751:
2747:
2743:
2739:
2735:
2734:
2733:Trikuteshwara
2729:
2725:
2721:
2717:
2713:
2709:
2705:
2701:
2697:
2693:
2688:
2686:
2685:Maheshamurthy
2682:
2678:
2674:
2670:
2666:
2659:
2655:
2650:
2646:
2643:
2639:
2635:
2631:
2626:
2624:
2620:
2616:
2612:
2608:
2604:
2599:
2597:
2593:
2583:
2578:
2568:
2566:
2562:
2558:
2554:
2550:
2546:
2542:
2538:
2534:
2530:
2526:
2522:
2518:
2513:
2511:
2510:Kalyanakaraka
2507:
2503:
2499:
2495:
2494:
2489:
2485:
2481:
2477:
2473:
2469:
2465:
2457:
2456:Kavirajamarga
2452:
2448:
2446:
2442:
2438:
2434:
2430:
2426:
2421:
2419:
2416:Arikeseri of
2415:
2411:
2410:Pampa Bharata
2407:
2403:
2399:
2398:
2393:
2390:
2386:
2382:
2381:
2376:
2372:
2371:Adikavi Pampa
2367:
2365:
2361:
2357:
2353:
2352:Kavirajamarga
2349:
2345:
2344:
2343:Kavirajamarga
2339:
2337:
2333:
2329:
2324:
2318:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2294:
2292:
2288:
2284:
2280:
2276:
2272:
2271:
2265:
2263:
2259:
2255:
2249:
2246:
2242:
2237:
2233:
2231:
2230:Sat-Kshatriya
2227:
2222:
2218:
2214:
2210:
2206:
2202:
2198:
2194:
2190:
2184:
2174:
2172:
2171:horse trading
2168:
2164:
2160:
2156:
2155:Kayalpattanam
2152:
2149:
2145:
2141:
2137:
2133:
2129:
2125:
2121:
2117:
2112:
2110:
2106:
2103:
2099:
2098:Rashtrashyena
2095:
2090:
2089:Veeranarayana
2086:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2070:
2069:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2052:
2051:Hiranyagarbha
2048:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2032:
2028:
2024:
2020:
2016:
2011:
2009:
2006:wrote in his
2005:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1990:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1963:and a few in
1962:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1924:
1918:
1915:
1910:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1878:
1876:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1847:
1845:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1829:
1825:
1821:
1817:
1813:
1809:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1756:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1742:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1722:
1717:
1715:
1710:
1708:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1663:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1637:
1635:
1631:
1627:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1586:
1581:
1579:
1574:
1572:
1567:
1566:
1564:
1563:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1546:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1534:
1527:
1526:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1445:
1442:
1441:
1435:
1434:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1418:
1412:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1402:
1399:
1396:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1386:
1378:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1323:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1312:Krishna River
1309:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1270:
1268:
1264:
1263:Narmada River
1260:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1219:
1217:
1212:
1208:
1207:Kavirajamarga
1204:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1183:
1179:
1174:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1114:sacred waters
1111:
1107:
1103:
1093:
1085:
1074:
1065:
1056:
1045:
1034:
1032:
1021:
1010:
999:
990:
979:
970:
959:
950:
941:
932:
923:
914:
905:
896:
885:
876:
865:
854:
845:
834:
824:
812:
810:
806:
802:
798:
794:
790:
789:Central India
786:
782:
778:
774:
769:
767:
763:
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
720:and parts of
719:
715:
710:
708:
703:
699:
694:
692:
691:Punjab region
688:
684:
680:
676:
672:
668:
664:
663:
662:Chandra Vamsa
658:
657:
652:
648:
644:
639:
637:
633:
629:
625:
619:
615:
611:
601:
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
574:
573:Kavirajamarga
569:
565:
561:
557:
552:
550:
546:
542:
538:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
514:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
459:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
431:
425:
421:
408:
405:
400:
397:
392:
389:
384:
381:
376:
373:
368:
365:
360:
357:
352:
349:
344:
341:
336:
333:
328:
325:
320:
317:
312:
309:
304:
301:
296:
293:
292:
291:
290:
287:
284:
283:
276:
273:
271:Today part of
269:
253:
251:
248:
247:
244:
238:
235:
228:
227:
224:
223:
220:
217:
215:
212:
211:
207:
203:
199:
193:
189:
183:
179:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
154:
151:
145:
142:
139:
133:
129:
125:
121:
117:
113:
109:
105:
101:
98:
94:
91:
87:
84:
80:
77:
74:
70:
66:
62:
50:
45:
42:753 CE–982 CE
40:
33:
30:
19:
9684:India Portal
9623:Jawaharnagar
9618:Peerzadiguda
9502:Secunderabad
9449:Major cities
9311:Nagarkurnool
9286:Mahabubnagar
9120:Language day
9085:Demographics
9070:Architecture
9053:
8749:Vizianagaram
8674:Narasaraopet
8533:Vizianagaram
8390:North Andhra
8236:Demographics
8192:
8033:Jain temples
7928:D. R. Bendre
7863:Kumara Vyasa
7722:Vijayanagara
7531:Bayalu Seeme
7416:Vijayanagara
7229:Vijayanagara
7184:Mayurasharma
7119:Deva Raya II
7084:Amoghavarsha
6986:Architecture
6877:
6800:
6791:
6781:
6768:
6759:
6758:
6749:
6740:
6731:
6722:
6713:
6704:
6695:
6686:
6678:
6677:
6641:Pala dynasty
6627:10th century
6626:
6589:
6557:
6507:
6487:
6481:
6480:
6436:
6409:
6381:Gupta Empire
6379:
6369:
6355:
6349:
6348:
6315:
6303:
6281:
6276:
6269:
6254:Early Cholas
6245:
6222:
6180:
6176:
6170:
6169:
6154:Early Cholas
6145:
6134:
6129:
6120:
6113:
6107:
6106:
6097:
6088:Nanda empire
6086:
6074:
6041:
6032:
6003:
5996:
5990:
5989:
5951:
5942:
5927:Vedic Period
5924:
5909:Vedic Period
5906:
5901:Vedic Period
5898:
5892:
5891:
5882:
5845:Sapta Sindhu
5832:Timeline and
5782:
5759:. Retrieved
5756:Rashtrakutas
5755:
5739:. Retrieved
5735:
5719:. Retrieved
5715:the original
5710:
5697:
5696:
5678:
5675:Warder, A.K.
5658:
5639:
5620:
5601:
5582:
5563:
5544:
5511:
5492:
5473:
5450:
5430:
5421:
5402:
5385:
5360:
5351:
5332:
5313:
5294:
5285:
5266:
5249:
5237:
5236:
5222:
5213:
5204:
5195:
5186:
5177:
5168:
5159:
5150:
5138:. Retrieved
5134:the original
5122:
5113:
5104:
5092:. Retrieved
5088:the original
5083:
5073:
5061:. Retrieved
5057:the original
5049:Grousset in
5045:
5033:. Retrieved
5029:the original
5017:
5008:
4996:. Retrieved
4992:the original
4980:
4968:. Retrieved
4964:the original
4952:
4943:
4931:. Retrieved
4920:
4908:. Retrieved
4897:
4878:
4872:
4863:
4854:
4838:
4817:
4808:
4787:
4775:
4770:
4762:
4757:
4749:
4745:
4740:
4724:
4701:
4692:
4671:
4662:
4653:
4644:
4635:
4626:
4617:
4608:
4599:
4590:
4581:
4572:
4563:
4554:
4545:
4536:
4527:
4518:
4509:
4500:
4491:
4482:
4473:
4464:
4454:
4445:
4436:
4415:
4406:
4397:
4376:
4367:
4358:
4349:
4340:
4331:
4310:
4301:
4292:
4283:
4274:
4265:
4244:
4235:
4226:
4217:
4196:
4187:
4178:
4169:
4161:
4156:
4135:
4129:
4120:
4111:
4102:
4093:
4084:
4075:
4066:
4057:
4043:
4039:
4036:Burjor Avari
4031:
3998:
3989:
3980:
3968:
3963:
3951:. Retrieved
3941:
3922:
3916:
3907:
3898:
3889:
3879:
3870:
3861:
3852:
3843:
3830:
3809:
3774:
3765:
3756:
3747:
3734:
3725:
3716:
3707:
3699:
3694:
3685:
3676:
3667:
3643:. Retrieved
3631:
3622:
3612:
3603:
3586:
3577:
3557:
3550:
3540:
3535:
3526:
3505:
3496:
3487:
3462:
3453:
3444:
3436:
3432:
3427:
3418:
3398:
3391:
3382:
3373:
3364:
3355:
3334:
3311:
3302:
3242:
3233:
3224:
3215:
3206:
3196:
3178:
3169:
3156:
3147:
3133:
3115:
3106:
3097:
3074:
3065:
3053:
3044:
3008:
3001:
2957:
2891:
2887:
2865:
2861:
2857:
2853:
2852:(Exegesis),
2849:
2845:
2841:
2837:
2822:Kaveri River
2818:
2809:
2805:
2801:
2785:
2773:
2772:9th century
2757:
2731:
2695:
2689:
2684:
2680:
2676:
2672:
2662:
2637:
2633:
2629:
2627:
2600:
2588:
2577:Ellora Caves
2571:Architecture
2564:
2560:
2556:
2548:
2544:
2524:
2520:
2516:
2514:
2509:
2506:Arthashastra
2505:
2501:
2497:
2491:
2480:Arikesari II
2475:
2461:
2444:
2440:
2436:
2432:
2429:Shantipurana
2428:
2422:
2409:
2395:
2392:Rishabhadeva
2388:
2378:
2368:
2355:
2351:
2341:
2340:
2321:
2290:
2268:
2266:
2250:
2238:
2234:
2229:
2225:
2220:
2216:
2186:
2166:
2138:philosophy.
2132:Adi Shankara
2113:
2105:Vindyavasini
2104:
2101:
2097:
2093:
2088:
2084:
2076:
2072:
2066:
2050:
2012:
2007:
1995:
1985:Kambadahalli
1949:inscriptions
1945:
1931:
1927:
1919:
1911:
1906:
1902:
1879:
1848:
1846:and Saimur.
1780:
1752:
1748:
1744:
1740:
1736:
1728:
1724:
1720:
1718:
1713:
1711:
1706:
1702:
1698:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1682:
1674:
1666:
1660:
1656:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1638:
1633:
1625:
1622:Mahasamantha
1621:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1594:
1537:Architecture
1334:
1324:
1318:doab called
1276:
1267:Kaveri River
1220:
1210:
1206:
1199:Viranarayana
1198:
1175:
1159:Cape Comorin
1099:
1072:TANG DYNASTY
1028:
785:Kaveri River
770:
711:
695:
674:
670:
666:
660:
654:
643:inscriptions
640:
621:
571:
553:
534:Yamuna River
530:Ganges River
515:
510:
495:Pala dynasty
460:
427:
419:
418:
335:Amoghavarsha
219:Succeeded by
218:
213:
29:
9560:Sanctuaries
9487:Mahbubnagar
9346:Ranga Reddy
9321:Narayanapet
9281:Mahabubabad
9173:Rastrakutas
9158:Satavahanas
8704:Rajahmundry
8664:Madanapalle
8609:Dharmavaram
8400:Rayalaseema
8061:Pampa Award
7898:Gopala Dasa
7893:Vijaya Dasa
7888:Kanaka Dasa
7853:Rudrabhatta
7798:Gunavarma I
7785:Noted poets
7694:Rashtrakuta
7444:Chikmagalur
7320:Ramanagara
7295:Chitradurga
7214:Tipu Sultan
6785:, Routledge
6666:Rashtrakuta
6570:Pala Empire
6563:Kabul Shahi
6446:Kabul Shahi
6420:Alchon Huns
6198:Mahabharata
6121:Pre-history
6034:Pre-history
5944:Pre-history
5721:31 December
5705:Arthikaje.
5288:. EJ Brill.
5140:20 December
5094:27 February
5063:20 December
5035:20 December
4998:20 December
4970:20 December
4933:10 November
4761:It is said
3973:Krishna III
3645:20 December
3592:Mayurkhandi
3433:Karnatabala
3247:J. F. Fleet
2934:located in
2872:Krishna III
2840:(grammar),
2782:, Karnataka
2775:Old Kannada
2592:Maharashtra
2549:Jayadhavala
2484:Krishna III
2402:Mahabharata
2389:tirthankara
2356:Kavishiksha
2328:tirthankars
2079:. An early
1965:Apabhramsha
1777:, Karnataka
1618:Purnamathya
1606:Dandanayaka
1335:Rajadhiraja
1259:Krishna III
1187:feudatories
1130:Mahabharata
1102:Govinda III
718:Maharashtra
671:Rashtrakuta
656:Surya Vamsa
590:Maharashtra
541:Kanyakumari
491:South India
444:inscription
420:Rashtrakuta
383:Krishna III
327:Govinda III
214:Preceded by
9699:Categories
9603:Ramagundam
9588:Karimnagar
9565:Waterfalls
9482:Ramagundam
9477:Karimnagar
9429:Ramagundam
9414:Karimnagar
9371:Wanaparthy
9351:Sangareddy
9336:Peddapalli
9291:Mancherial
9271:Karimnagar
9236:Hanamkonda
9198:Qutb Shahi
9105:Government
8833:Waterfalls
8739:Vijayawada
8709:Srikakulam
8594:Bhimavaram
8561:Vijayawada
8553:Metropolis
8513:Srikakulam
8423:Anakapalli
8221:Government
8124:Television
8114:Newspapers
8038:Waterfalls
7848:Raghavanka
7838:Siddharama
7673:Milestones
7659:Literature
7644:Yakshagana
7594:Ilkal sari
7401:Kalaburagi
7300:Davanagere
7189:Pattadakal
7006:Demography
6947:Sandalwood
6679:References
6632:Ghaznavids
6442:Nezak Huns
5761:3 February
5741:3 February
5233:References
3568:0226742210
3435:(power of
3019:0802137970
2983:Pattadakal
2888:Nalachampu
2878:in modern
2736:temple at
2730:, and the
2700:Pattadakal
2642:Pattadakal
2561:Harivamsha
2557:Adipurana,
2517:Nalachampu
2488:Vemulavada
2418:Vemulawada
2313:Pattadakal
2301:See also:
2297:Literature
2287:hero stone
2197:Indologist
2181:See also:
2077:Agnishtoma
2059:Govinda IV
1923:crown land
1883:betel nuts
1859:Ahmadnagar
1820:Byzantines
1775:Pattadakal
1723:) such as
1703:Gramapathi
1655:. Under a
1530:Categories
1327:Manyakheta
1300:Sallekhana
1292:Tailapa II
1255:Govinda IV
1223:Krishna II
1182:Manyakheta
1110:Dharmapala
1029:Aboriginal
988:PRATIHARAS
830:South Asia
793:Pratiharas
726:Dantidurga
707:Kannadigas
632:Manyakheta
594:Pattadakal
588:in modern
526:Manyakheta
507:Gurjaratra
487:Manyakheta
471:Dantidurga
430:rāṣṭrakūṭa
367:Govinda IV
343:Krishna II
311:Govinda II
295:Dantidurga
141:Dantidurga
115:Government
76:Manyakheta
9633:Badangpet
9598:Nizamabad
9583:Hyderabad
9467:Nizamabad
9457:Hyderabad
9424:Nizamabad
9366:Vikarabad
9331:Nizamabad
9266:Kamareddy
9241:Hyderabad
9213:Districts
9183:Kakatiyas
9168:Chalukyas
9151:Dynasties
9100:Geography
9095:Education
9055:Hyderabad
9041:Telangana
8759:Transport
8719:Tadipatri
8699:Proddatur
8694:Palakollu
8589:Anantapur
8433:Annamayya
8428:Anantapur
8410:Districts
8332:Blackbuck
8316:Kuchipudi
8281:Transport
8256:Education
8216:Geography
8194:Amaravati
8191:Capital:
8119:Magazines
7908:Lakshmisa
7868:Chamarasa
7808:Sri Ponna
7775:Karnataka
7639:Veeragase
7574:Bidriware
7569:Buta Kola
7501:Districts
7488:Geography
7268:divisions
7264:Districts
7124:Durvinita
7099:Balligavi
7026:Geography
7021:Folk arts
7016:Education
6978:Overviews
6879:Bengaluru
6865:Karnataka
6583:Kalachuri
6375:Kidarites
5677:(1988) .
5530:cite book
5335:. Brill.
4148:250247191
3542:digvijaya
2838:Vyakarana
2793:Tamilakam
2692:Karnataka
2677:Sadashiva
2669:Kalachuri
2665:Elephanta
2658:Karnataka
2634:Shikharas
2529:Saraswati
2425:Sri Ponna
2380:Adipurana
2360:Durvinita
2317:Karnataka
2279:Devadasis
2205:Kshatriya
2193:Al-Biruni
2128:Balligavi
2023:Vaishnava
1914:Saundatti
1903:Gadyanaka
1812:Burhanpur
1741:Gadyanaka
1721:Akkashale
1695:Nadugowda
1614:Mahamatya
1554:Societies
1549:Economies
1351:Rajasthan
1347:Saundatti
1331:Al-Masudi
1231:Indra III
1165:and from
1138:Gangavadi
1043:CALIPHATE
957:SAINDAVAS
894:CHALUKYAS
815:Expansion
773:Krishna I
766:Srisailam
714:Karnataka
679:Kannadiga
578:Dravidian
483:Karnataka
463:feudatory
452:Achalapur
351:Indra III
303:Krishna I
96:Religion
9628:Nizampet
9613:Boduppal
9608:Warangal
9525:Churches
9507:Suryapet
9497:Adilabad
9492:Nalgonda
9462:Warangal
9439:Warangal
9434:Siddipet
9376:Warangal
9361:Suryapet
9356:Siddipet
9316:Nalgonda
9221:Adilabad
9193:Bahmanis
9127:Politics
8926:Bahmanis
8823:Churches
8780:Seaports
8775:Roadways
8771:Railways
8767:Airports
8729:Tirupati
8649:Kakinada
8639:Hindupur
8629:Guntakal
8624:Gudivada
8604:Chittoor
8523:Tirupati
8503:Prakasam
8468:Kakinada
8443:Chittoor
8304:Language
8251:Politics
8226:Language
7913:Sarvajna
7843:Harihara
7736:Haridasa
7687:Medieval
7536:Malenadu
7521:Villages
7348:Belagavi
7343:Bagalkot
7315:Tumakuru
7204:Sringeri
7129:Halebidu
7094:Banavasi
7056:Wildlife
6966:Insect:
6779:(2002),
6453:Maitraka
6338:kingdom
6336:Kamarupa
6194:Ramayana
6020:Buddhism
5966:Panchala
5957:Gandhara
5917:culture)
5884:IRON AGE
5369:80905179
4910:18 April
4750:Chattana
4162:Shasanas
4038:(2007),
3953:25 April
3149:peoples.
3037:Buddhism
2962:See also
2951:Shikhara
2930:ancient
2928:rock-cut
2876:Jabalpur
2842:Jyotisha
2824:and the
2810:ghatikas
2764:Language
2754:Halebidu
2746:Hoysalas
2728:Gulbarga
2673:Nataraja
2623:Parvathi
2553:Virasena
2533:Jinasena
2472:Gulbarga
2464:Sanskrit
2414:Chalukya
2258:immolate
2226:Antyajas
2201:Brahmins
2163:Mappilas
2120:Buddhism
2073:Vajapeya
2068:Rajasuya
2063:Brahmins
2061:mention
2047:Kolhapur
2015:Hinduism
2000:Mahavira
1992:Jinasena
1957:Sanskrit
1942:Religion
1899:antimony
1871:Golconda
1851:Cudappah
1824:Khazaria
1806:. White
1800:Warangal
1784:Khandesh
1689:was the
1683:Rashtras
1679:Banavasi
1675:Rashtras
1653:Rashtras
1645:Rashtras
1626:Rajneeti
1444:Kadambas
1438:Polities
1390:a series
1388:Part of
1367:Rathores
1359:Rathores
1355:Jabalpur
1314: –
1142:Pallavas
1108:Emperor
1081:CALIPHAL
1017:RASHTRA-
930:KAMARUPA
883:PALLAVAS
852:KALINGAS
795:and the
734:Elichpur
732:(modern
564:Sanskrit
545:Hinduism
501:and the
479:Gulbarga
407:Indra IV
399:Karka II
391:Khottiga
153:Indra IV
118:Monarchy
108:Buddhism
100:Hinduism
90:Sanskrit
9593:Khammam
9545:Mosques
9540:Temples
9517:Tourism
9472:Khammam
9419:Khammam
9276:Khammam
9251:Jangaon
9246:Jagtial
9142:Tourism
9110:History
9090:Economy
9080:Culture
9075:Cuisine
9050:Capital
8843:History
8790:Tourism
8679:Nellore
8669:Nandyal
8654:Kurnool
8493:Palnadu
8483:Nandyal
8478:Kurnool
8473:Krishna
8438:Bapatla
8382:Regions
8356:Jasmine
8324:Kabaddi
8290:Symbols
8271:Tourism
8261:Cuisine
8246:Economy
8241:Culture
8211:History
8008:Beaches
8000:Tourism
7977:society
7953:Kuvempu
7729:Vachana
7715:Hoysala
7667:Kannada
7604:Kannada
7599:Kamsale
7556:Culture
7411:Raichur
7391:Ballari
7358:Dharwad
7353:Bijapur
7310:Shimoga
7139:Halmidi
7066:History
7031:History
7011:Economy
7001:Cuisine
6996:Climate
6874:Capital
6760:Sources
6551:Pallava
6482:Culture
6361:Puranas
6350:Culture
6190:Puranas
6171:Culture
6108:Culture
6024:Ājīvika
6016:Jainism
5991:Culture
5971:Magadha
5893:Culture
5667:6814734
5394:8221605
5377:7796041
5258:3793499
5246:Altekar
4780:Kannada
4746:Bedande
3437:Karnata
2858:Puranas
2856:(law),
2850:Mimansa
2846:Sahitya
2830:Kannada
2596:Pandyan
2545:Dhavala
2404:, with
2375:Kannada
2323:Kannada
2275:turbans
2209:Vaishya
2177:Society
2167:Moplahs
2151:Masjids
2146:lands.
2140:Islamic
2136:Advaita
2116:Jainism
2033:or god
1989:acharya
1969:Prakrit
1961:Kannada
1953:Jainism
1937:Culture
1907:Ctharna
1887:Italian
1867:Kurnool
1863:Dharwar
1855:Bellary
1808:calicos
1804:Bharoch
1792:Paithan
1759:Economy
1749:Manjati
1737:Kalanju
1729:Drammas
1725:Suvarna
1687:Vishaya
1667:Rashtra
1662:Vishaya
1657:Rashtra
1649:Rashtra
1641:Mandala
1634:Vishaya
1365:), the
1363:Jodhpur
1339:Gujarat
1273:Decline
1171:Bharuch
1167:Banaras
1163:Kannauj
1154:Pandyas
1134:Kaushal
1116:of the
1063:ZUNBILS
1041:ABBASID
997:KANNAUJ
986:GURJARA
948:CHAVDAS
939:KASHMIR
903:PANDYAS
892:EASTERN
872:BHAUMA-
841:TIBETAN
809:Talakad
758:Kalinga
752:regain
746:Pallava
687:Maratha
651:Kannada
604:History
560:Kannada
549:Jainism
465:of the
456:Kannauj
436:dynasty
410:973–982
402:972–973
394:967–972
386:939–967
378:936–939
370:930–936
362:929–930
354:914–929
346:878–914
338:814–878
330:793–814
322:780–793
314:774–780
306:756–774
298:735–756
163:History
123:Emperor
104:Jainism
86:Kannada
72:Capital
9326:Nirmal
9306:Mulugu
9132:People
9063:Topics
8724:Tenali
8689:Ongole
8684:Nuzvid
8644:Kadapa
8634:Guntur
8614:Kadiri
8576:Cities
8463:Guntur
8352:Flower
8328:Animal
8308:Telugu
8276:Sports
8266:Cinema
8231:People
8203:Topics
8177:
8109:Cinema
8048:Awards
7973:People
7823:Basava
7757:Modern
7743:Mysore
7619:Khedda
7614:Kasuti
7541:Kanara
7516:Taluks
7506:Rivers
7469:Mysore
7464:Mandya
7459:Kodagu
7454:Hassan
7421:Yadgir
7406:Koppal
7363:Haveri
7089:Badami
7074:Aihole
7046:Sports
7041:People
6991:Cinema
6960:Fish:
6934:Flower
6916:Animal
6896:Emblem
6699:Samuel
6690:Samuel
6497:Tantra
6262:Cheras
6162:Cheras
6068:Assaka
5983:Assaka
5915:Srauta
5841:Punjab
5685:
5665:
5646:
5627:
5608:
5589:
5570:
5551:
5518:
5499:
5480:
5458:
5437:
5409:
5392:
5375:
5367:
5339:
5320:
5301:
5273:
5256:
4885:
4846:
4732:
4146:
4048:
3929:
3565:
3406:
3140:
3016:
2978:Kuknur
2936:Ellora
2892:champu
2780:Kuknur
2724:Kuknur
2708:Aihole
2704:UNESCO
2654:Kuknur
2638:Nagara
2615:Ravana
2607:Ellora
2603:Ellora
2502:champu
2406:Arjuna
2385:champu
2291:virgal
2245:Shudra
2217:Zakaya
2215:. The
2213:Sudras
2189:castes
2159:Nagore
2124:Dambal
2102:Manasa
2094:Latana
2055:Cambay
2039:Sanjan
2037:. The
2031:Vishnu
2027:Shakta
2019:Shaiva
1895:storax
1875:Mysore
1840:Gangas
1828:Arabia
1816:Persia
1796:Muslin
1788:Ujjain
1733:grains
1659:was a
1448:Gangas
1415:Topics
1392:on the
1343:Rattas
1287:Siyaka
1281:, the
1247:Jamuna
1243:Ganges
1227:Deccan
1216:Ashoka
1150:Ceylon
1126:Arjuna
1118:Ganges
1031:tribes
1008:EMPIRE
977:ALUPAS
966:SHILA-
921:CHERAS
912:CHOLAS
863:CHURIS
843:EMPIRE
832:800 CE
805:Gangas
777:Konkan
762:Kosala
754:Kanchi
742:Badami
685:, the
624:Ashoka
616:, and
586:Ellora
499:Bengal
190:753 CE
180:753 CE
166:
126:
67:Empire
64:Status
55:
9550:Lakes
9535:Forts
9296:Medak
9037:State
8808:Lakes
8803:Forts
8619:Eluru
8584:Adoni
8458:Eluru
8360:Fruit
8320:Sport
8312:Dance
8179:State
8129:Radio
8101:Media
8018:Forts
7858:Janna
7813:Ranna
7793:Asaga
7680:Epics
7474:Udupi
7396:Bidar
7368:Gadag
7305:Kolar
7144:Hampi
7104:Belur
7036:Media
6956:Mango
6952:Fruit
6938:Lotus
6861:State
6186:Epics
5925:Late
5907:Late
5899:Late
5238:Books
3740:Indra
3162:Berar
2994:Notes
2968:Gadag
2867:Kavya
2862:Nyaya
2806:marga
2750:Belur
2738:Gadag
2716:Sogal
2712:Hooli
2619:Shiva
2332:Asaga
2270:dhoti
2241:Vedic
2221:Lahud
2148:Jumma
2109:Surya
2035:Shiva
1891:topaz
1844:Thana
1836:betel
1832:Egypt
1753:Akkam
1699:Grama
1542:Forts
1320:Vengi
1285:King
1283:Malwa
1251:Vengi
1180:made
1146:Vengi
1054:SHAHI
1052:KABUL
1019:KUTAS
968:HARAS
874:KARAS
797:Palas
748:King
730:Berar
683:Reddi
667:Ratta
275:India
9530:Dams
9137:List
8798:Dams
8734:Tuni
8372:Neem
8368:Tree
8344:Fish
8336:Bird
8296:Song
8013:Dams
7975:and
7750:Play
7266:and
6943:Tree
6925:Bird
6905:Song
6028:Yoga
5962:Kuru
5763:2007
5743:2007
5723:2006
5683:ISBN
5663:OCLC
5644:ISBN
5625:ISBN
5606:ISBN
5587:ISBN
5568:ISBN
5549:ISBN
5536:link
5516:ISBN
5497:ISBN
5478:ISBN
5456:ISBN
5435:ISBN
5407:ISBN
5390:OCLC
5373:OCLC
5365:LCCN
5337:ISBN
5318:ISBN
5299:ISBN
5271:ISBN
5254:OCLC
5142:2006
5096:2007
5065:2006
5037:2006
5000:2006
4972:2006
4935:2006
4912:2007
4883:ISBN
4844:ISBN
4748:and
4744:The
4730:ISBN
4459:397)
4144:OCLC
4046:ISBN
3969:fief
3955:2007
3927:ISBN
3884:p83)
3647:2006
3563:ISBN
3404:ISBN
3138:ISBN
3014:ISBN
2834:Veda
2828:as "
2820:the
2802:desi
2752:and
2702:, a
2683:and
2675:and
2621:and
2563:and
2547:and
2537:guru
2443:and
2262:pyre
2254:Sati
2211:and
2157:and
2144:Arab
2126:and
2075:and
2025:and
1983:and
1967:and
1869:and
1830:and
1745:Kasu
1691:Nadu
1446:and
1245:and
1239:doab
1124:and
1106:Pala
1083:SIND
1006:PALA
861:KALA
803:and
787:and
764:and
647:Pali
562:and
556:Jain
537:doab
532:and
424:IAST
9039:of
8543:YSR
8488:NTR
8181:of
6863:of
5698:Web
5470:Reu
3594:in
3058:Reu
2748:at
2722:at
2690:In
2539:of
2486:in
2219:or
2134:'s
2045:at
1705:or
1643:or
1616:or
1357:),
1345:of
1265:to
1169:to
1161:to
1136:),
1128:of
807:of
628:BCE
584:at
505:of
497:of
9701::
9052::
6954::
6945::
6936::
6927::
6918::
6907::
6898::
6876::
6495:-
6208:-
6204:-
6200:-
6196:-
6192:-
6188:-
6179:-
6083:)
6050:)
6026:-
6022:-
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