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Limited range of motion refers to a joint that has a reduction in its ability to move. The reduced motion may be a problem with the specific joint or it may be caused by injury or diseases such as osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, or other types of arthritis. Pain, swelling, and stiffness
230:
Each specific joint has a normal range of motion that is expressed in degrees. The reference values for the normal ROM in individuals differ slightly depending on age and sex. For example, as an individual ages, they typically lose a small amount of ROM.
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can help to improve joint function by focusing on range of motion exercises. The goal of these exercises is to gently increase range of motion while decreasing pain, swelling, and stiffness. There are three types of range of motion exercises:
242:
which use a stationary arm, protractor, fulcrum, and movement arm to measure angle from axis of the joint. As measurement results will vary by the degree of resistance, two levels of range of motion results are recorded in most cases.
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can move between the flexed position and the extended position. The act of attempting to increase this distance through therapeutic exercises (range of motion therapy—
463:
259:
associated with arthritis can limit the range of motion of a particular joint and impair function and the ability to perform usual daily activities.
318:) – Patient uses the muscles surrounding the joint to perform the exercise but requires some help from the therapist or equipment (such as a strap).
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technology allow for the measurement of joints concurrently, which can be used to measure a patient's active range of motion.
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179:) is the linear or angular distance that a moving object may normally travel while properly attached to another.
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328:) – Patient performs the exercise to move the joint without any assistance to the muscles surrounding the joint.
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Limited range of motion can affect extension or flexion. If there is limited range of extension, it is called "
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308:) – Therapist or equipment moves the joint through the range of motion with no effort from the patient.
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903:
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Analog and traditional devices to measure range of motion in the joints of the body include the
217:) used particularly when talking about mechanical devices, such as a sound volume control knob.
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Linear or angular distance that an object can move while attached to another
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24:
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1142:
1119:
530:
402:"Measurement of Joint Motion: A Guide to Goniometry, Third Edition"
1177:
1167:
1147:
589:
363:"Oxford Dictionary of Sports Science and Medicine (3rd edition)"
1162:
563:
191:
1088:
485:
473:
190:, ROM refers to the angular distance and direction a
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134:It has been suggested that this article should be
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1407:
202:gain) is also sometimes called range of motion.
635:
273:". If the flexion is deficient, it is called "
1104:
621:
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437:https://www.physio-pedia.com/Range_of_Motion
284:
225:
1111:
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614:
464:
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253:
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
143:Range of motion (mechanical engineering)
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445:
246:Recent technological advances in 3D
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47:adding citations to reliable sources
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13:
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1196:High-intensity interval training
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312:Active assisted range of motion
34:needs additional citations for
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198:from flexion to extension for
149:Range of motion (biomechanics)
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10:
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965:Lunotriquetral shear test
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400:Sawant, Anuradha (2004).
379:10.1108/09504120710821848
285:Range of motion exercises
226:Measuring range of motion
373:(7): 50–50. 2007-09-25.
275:limited range of flexion
1344:Neurobiological effects
1027:Lower back flexibility
418:10.2310/6640.2004.00031
339:Joint locking (symptom)
302:Passive range of motion
254:Limited range of motion
1416:Mechanical engineering
322:Active range of motion
207:mechanical engineering
887:Neer impingement test
755:Ligament and meniscus
279:limited flexion range
209:, it is (also called
140:into articles titled
934:Elbow extension test
904:Hawkins–Kennedy test
867:Shoulder examination
698:Trendelenburg's sign
406:Physiotherapy Canada
294:occupational therapy
43:improve this article
1371:Outline of exercise
1339:Exercise physiology
1226:Suspension training
1216:Bodyweight exercise
793:Hubscher's maneuver
536:Periosteal reaction
1334:Exercise equipment
1329:Exercise and music
1279:Muscle hypertrophy
1188:Anaerobic exercise
1158:Endurance training
955:Finkelstein's test
846:Unequal leg length
841:Straight leg raise
829:Trendelenburg gait
777:Valgus stress test
1403:
1402:
1307:
1306:
1274:Interval training
1249:Athletic training
1221:Flywheel training
1206:Strength training
1086:
1085:
1004:
1003:
921:Elbow examination
875:Apprehension test
854:
853:
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367:Reference Reviews
271:flexion deformity
188:strength training
170:
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119:
118:
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93:
58:"Range of motion"
1428:
1395:
1394:
1381:Physical fitness
1376:Physical culture
1351:Exercise mimetic
1289:Physical therapy
1259:Circuit training
1153:Distance running
1135:Aerobic exercise
1131:
1130:
1113:
1106:
1099:
1090:
1089:
863:
862:
819:Gait abnormality
772:Pivot-shift test
743:Apley grind test
708:Knee examination
649:
648:
630:
623:
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514:Osseointegration
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51:
27:
19:
1436:
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1431:
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1427:
1426:
1425:
1421:Massage therapy
1406:
1405:
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1399:
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1366:Fitness culture
1356:Exercise trends
1303:
1284:Outdoor fitness
1237:
1231:Weight training
1182:
1122:
1117:
1087:
1082:
1078:Range of motion
1068:Codman triangle
1056:
1036:Waddell's signs
1018:Gaenslen's test
1000:
984:
970:Phalen maneuver
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915:
892:Yergason's test
850:
807:
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661:Barlow maneuver
653:Hip examination
640:
637:Musculoskeletal
634:
604:
599:
576:
572:Range of motion
558:
540:
509:Bone resorption
499:Bone remodeling
480:
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361:
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221:In biomechanics
211:range of travel
173:Range of motion
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1269:Cross-training
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960:Froment's sign
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943:Hand and wrist
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786:Foot and ankle
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472:Physiology of
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248:motion capture
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99:September 2010
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1023:Low back pain
1021:
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980:Watson's test
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950:Durkan's test
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911:Watson's test
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803:Thompson test
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760:Unhappy triad
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748:McMurray test
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721:Clarke's test
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689:
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683:Ortolani test
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666:Galeazzi test
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344:Hypermobility
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63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
1254:Calisthenics
1211:Bodybuilding
1077:
1044:Sacroiliitis
1042:
996:Bethlem sign
929:Cozen's test
898:Rotator cuff
896:
836:Gower's sign
767:Patellar tap
754:
735:
731:Lachman test
716:Ballottement
571:
519:Ossification
504:Bone healing
494:Bone density
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240:inclinometer
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184:biomechanics
181:
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135:
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79:
72:
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41:Please help
36:verification
33:
1361:Fitness app
1324:Epigenetics
880:Jobe's test
726:Drawer test
693:Thomas test
678:Ober's test
639:examination
412:(04): 250.
266:contracture
1410:Categories
1294:Stretching
975:Tinel sign
671:Allis test
524:Osteolysis
350:References
236:goniometer
196:stretching
161:March 2023
69:newspapers
1201:Sprinting
1073:Palpation
546:Cartilage
478:cartilage
426:0300-0508
387:0950-4125
1397:Category
1264:Climbing
1173:Swimming
1143:Aerobics
1120:Exercise
737:Meniscus
531:Bone age
333:See also
290:Physical
264:flexion
1319:History
1312:Related
1178:Walking
1168:Jogging
1148:Cycling
989:General
812:General
590:Chewing
154:discuss
83:scholar
1163:Hiking
424:
385:
277:" or "
269:" or "
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
1242:Other
1127:Types
1061:Other
1010:Spine
582:Teeth
564:Joint
316:AAROM
192:joint
137:split
90:JSTOR
76:books
1299:Yoga
486:Bone
476:and
474:bone
422:ISSN
383:ISSN
326:AROM
324:(or
314:(or
306:PROM
304:(or
292:and
238:and
186:and
175:(or
146:and
62:news
859:Arm
645:Leg
414:doi
375:doi
281:".
215:ROT
213:or
205:In
182:In
177:ROM
156:)
152:. (
45:by
1412::
420:.
410:56
408:.
404:.
381:.
371:21
369:.
365:.
1112:e
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1098:v
629:e
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159:(
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106:(
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97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
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