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Ramesuan (prince of Ayutthaya)

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244:, by dividing their forces on two sides of the road and outflanking Prince Ramesuan's forces. As a result, Prince Ramesuan and Maha Thammaracha was captured by the Burmese. This prompted Maha Chakkraphat to negotiate a peace with Tabinshwehti, which resulted in the turning over of two great war elephants and a cease fire. Prince Ramesuan and Thammaracha was released and the Burmese was allowed to retreat unmolested. After the war, the Prince was part of the party inside the Royal court that favoured the dismantling of the walls of the cities of 304:, Bayinnaung was able to constantly bombard the city with cannon fire and flaming projectiles. The inhabitants of the city fearful of the noise and exhausted by the war, petitioned the king to surrender to the enemy and end their suffering. By this time Prince Ramesuan and the war party had lost all credibility within the war council, seeing no other choice the king obliged. 319:
As part of the peace settlement, the prince along with his father the fallen king and thousands of people were taken to Pegu in Burma on 28 March 1564, arriving there on 15 May 1564. His wife and immediate family also came. The Siamese royal family were given quarters befitting their former status in
278:(who succeeded Tabinshwehti in 1551) upon hearing of this news, decided to use the elephants as a pretext for an invasion, by requesting for two of Maha Chakkraphat's white elephants. The 'war party' led by Prince Ramesuan urged the king not to fulfill the request and face certain invasion instead. 293:
fell to the invading forces. After holding out for many months the city of Phitsanulok surrendered to the Burmese forces, and Prince Ramesuan's brother-in-law, Maha Thammaracha decided to swear his allegiance to Bayinnaung.
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both his mother and his sister lost their lives. It was recorded in Siamese history that it was Prince Ramesuan who returned his mother's lifeless body to the capital. After a failed siege of the
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Prince Ramesuan and Maha Thammaracha was ordered to pursue the retreating forces, costing many Burmese lives. Soon the Burmese decided to stand ground and ambush the Siamese forces near
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Pegu. In October 1564, the prince, who was in poor health, nonetheless agreed to march to Lan Na along with the main Burmese army to put down the ongoing rebellion by King
557: 624: 274:. A symbol of prestige as well as honour, their discovery was celebrated by the kingdom, as a sign of the king's righteousness and power. In 1563, 307:
Thus Siam became a vassal of Burma on 18 February 1564. With this submission, Bayinnaung was able to create the largest empire in the history of
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Maha Chakkraphat after the war of 1548, led a massive hunt for wild elephants (for use in future conflicts), which led to the discovery of seven
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He died sometime between 23 October 1564 (start of campaign) and 25 November 1564 (Mekuti's surrender) per (Maha Yazawin Vol. 2 2006: 278).
256:, this was implemented as a way of depriving a future Burmese invasion with a fortified stronghold, only a day's march from the capital. 144: 156: 209:, Prince Ramesuan together with the King, the Queen, Prince Mahin and Princess Boromdhilok left the walls of the city on their 888: 543: 333: 265: 202: 188: 164: 442: 297:
The city of Ayutthaya was able to withstand the siege by Burmese forces for many months. However, with the help of
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Following the advice of his heir, Maha Chakkarphat refused and soon enough Bayinnaung invaded Siam. The towns of
893: 400: 883: 222: 271: 17: 898: 847: 609: 775: 8: 792: 599: 664: 535: 172: 463:(in Burmese). Vol. 1–3 (2006, 4th printing ed.). Yangon: Ya-Pyei Publishing. 702: 582: 438: 396: 348: 298: 194: 132: 748: 619: 338: 290: 286: 230: 136: 120: 89: 634: 614: 527: 206: 148: 395:
Rajanubhab, D., 2001, Our Wars With the Burmese, Bangkok: White Lotus Co. Ltd.,
807: 802: 604: 308: 241: 877: 833: 763: 210: 112: 784: 757: 679: 644: 591: 566: 512: 459: 253: 214: 147:. He was the first of five children: his younger brother Mahin (later King 827: 694: 570: 301: 282: 168: 160: 817: 707: 674: 343: 324:
of Lan Na. The ailing prince died en route to Lan Na in November 1564.
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in the 16th century. He was a son of Prince Thianracha (later King
812: 797: 669: 249: 234: 198: 73: 233:, Tabinshwehti and his forces decided to retreat northward near 454: 321: 176: 48: 659: 226: 218: 128: 171:(Bago) in March 1564. He later became a commander in the 565: 875: 551: 558: 544: 193:In 1548 his father ascended the throne as 163:), Boromdilok and Thepkassatri. After the 391: 389: 387: 385: 383: 213:to engage the Burmese forces led by King 131:prince and military commander during the 414: 405: 876: 848:Phra Ratcha Wang Bowon Sathan Mongkhon 756: 380: 539: 165:Second Siege of Ayutthaya War of 1563 16:For other people named Ramesuan, see 856:Phra Ratcha Wang Bowon Sathan Phimuk 453: 432: 13: 221:in battle. In the combat with the 14: 910: 197:, he immediately became heir and 167:, he and his father were sent to 472:Ramesuan (prince of Ayutthaya) 426: 361: 143:, thus he was a member of the 1: 437:. Thailand: Chalermit Press. 420:Maha Yazawin Vol. 2 2006: 303 411:Maha Yazawin Vol. 2 2006: 275 374: 334:Burmese–Siamese War (1547–49) 314: 266:Burmese–Siamese War (1563–64) 259: 189:Burmese–Siamese War (1547–49) 889:Military history of Thailand 433:Wood, William A. R. (1924). 203:First Siege of Ayutthaya war 182: 7: 732:Phra Ratcha Wang Suan Luang 724:Phra Ratcha Wang Chan Kasem 327: 10: 915: 263: 186: 127:; d. November 1564) was a 15: 840: 826: 783: 774: 747: 716: 693: 660:Somdet Phra Narai Maharat 590: 581: 519: 510: 502: 497: 470: 124: 116: 95: 84: 72: 63: 58: 54: 42: 35: 28: 18:Ramesuan (disambiguation) 645:Somdet Phra Ekathotsarot 354: 894:Thai prisoners of war 703:Nai Chopkhotchaprasit 477:House of Suphannaphum 884:Princes of Ayutthaya 776:Rattanakosin Kingdom 640:Somdet Phra Naresuan 513:Viceroy of Ayutthaya 201:of Siam. During the 151:) and three sisters 145:Suphannaphum Dynasty 79:Suphannaphum Dynasty 793:Maha Sura Singhanat 680:Chaofa Thammathibet 655:Cho Muen Si Sorarak 37:Prince of Ayutthaya 23:Prince of Ayutthaya 610:Phra Athittayawong 524:Title next held by 173:Royal Burmese Army 871: 870: 867: 866: 770: 769: 743: 742: 625:Maha Upara (Chan) 583:Ayutthaya Kingdom 534: 533: 349:Ayutthaya Kingdom 225:, the Viceroy of 223:Thado Dhamma Yaza 195:King of Ayutthaya 106: 105: 68: 67: 906: 860: 859:(Deputy Viceroy) 852: 781: 780: 754: 753: 749:Thonburi Kingdom 736: 735:(Deputy Viceroy) 728: 685:Chaofa Uthumphon 588: 587: 560: 553: 546: 537: 536: 503:Preceded by 493: 486: 468: 467: 464: 448: 421: 418: 412: 409: 403: 393: 368: 365: 339:Maha Chakkraphat 157:Maha Thammaracha 137:Maha Chakkraphat 133:Ayutthaya period 126: 118: 90:Maha Chakkraphat 56: 55: 26: 25: 914: 913: 909: 908: 907: 905: 904: 903: 874: 873: 872: 863: 858: 850: 836: 822: 766: 739: 734: 726: 712: 695:Deputy Viceroys 689: 620:Phra Thianracha 577: 571:Deputy Viceroys 564: 525: 516: 508: 487: 481: 480: 473: 445: 435:History of Siam 429: 424: 419: 415: 410: 406: 394: 381: 377: 372: 371: 366: 362: 357: 330: 317: 272:white elephants 268: 262: 207:Toungoo Dynasty 191: 185: 149:Mahinthrathirat 109:Prince Ramesuan 47: 30: 24: 21: 12: 11: 5: 912: 902: 901: 896: 891: 886: 869: 868: 865: 864: 862: 861: 853: 844: 842: 838: 837: 832: 830: 828:Deputy Viceroy 824: 823: 821: 820: 815: 810: 808:Sakdiphonlasep 805: 803:Maha Senanurak 800: 795: 789: 787: 778: 772: 771: 768: 767: 762: 760: 751: 745: 744: 741: 740: 738: 737: 729: 720: 718: 714: 713: 711: 710: 705: 699: 697: 691: 690: 688: 687: 682: 677: 672: 667: 662: 657: 652: 647: 642: 637: 632: 627: 622: 617: 615:Phra Chairacha 612: 607: 602: 596: 594: 585: 579: 578: 563: 562: 555: 548: 540: 532: 531: 523: 518: 509: 504: 500: 499: 498:Regnal titles 495: 494: 474: 471: 466: 465: 450: 449: 443: 428: 425: 423: 422: 413: 404: 378: 376: 373: 370: 369: 359: 358: 356: 353: 352: 351: 346: 341: 336: 329: 326: 316: 313: 309:Southeast Asia 264:Main article: 261: 258: 242:Kamphaeng Phet 187:Main article: 184: 181: 104: 103: 97: 93: 92: 86: 82: 81: 76: 70: 69: 66: 65: 61: 60: 52: 51: 44: 40: 39: 33: 32: 22: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 911: 900: 899:Thai generals 897: 895: 892: 890: 887: 885: 882: 881: 879: 857: 854: 849: 846: 845: 843: 839: 835: 834:Anurak Devesh 831: 829: 825: 819: 816: 814: 811: 809: 806: 804: 801: 799: 798:Itsarasunthon 796: 794: 791: 790: 788: 786: 782: 779: 777: 773: 765: 764:Inthraphithak 761: 759: 755: 752: 750: 746: 733: 730: 725: 722: 721: 719: 715: 709: 706: 704: 701: 700: 698: 696: 692: 686: 683: 681: 678: 676: 673: 671: 668: 666: 665:Luang Sorasak 663: 661: 658: 656: 653: 651: 650:Chaofa Suthat 648: 646: 643: 641: 638: 636: 633: 631: 630:Phra Ramesuan 628: 626: 623: 621: 618: 616: 613: 611: 608: 606: 603: 601: 600:Phra Ramesuan 598: 597: 595: 593: 589: 586: 584: 580: 576: 572: 568: 561: 556: 554: 549: 547: 542: 541: 538: 530: 529: 522: 515: 514: 507: 501: 496: 492:November 1564 491: 484: 479: 478: 469: 462: 461: 456: 452: 451: 446: 444:1-931541-10-8 440: 436: 431: 430: 417: 408: 402: 398: 392: 390: 388: 386: 384: 379: 364: 360: 350: 347: 345: 342: 340: 337: 335: 332: 331: 325: 323: 312: 310: 305: 303: 300: 295: 292: 288: 284: 279: 277: 273: 267: 257: 255: 251: 247: 243: 238: 236: 232: 228: 224: 220: 216: 212: 211:war elephants 208: 204: 200: 196: 190: 180: 178: 174: 170: 166: 162: 158: 155:(who married 154: 150: 146: 142: 138: 134: 130: 122: 114: 110: 102: 98: 94: 91: 87: 83: 80: 77: 75: 71: 62: 57: 53: 50: 46:November 1564 45: 41: 38: 34: 27: 19: 629: 526: 520: 511: 489: 482: 475: 460:Maha Yazawin 458: 434: 427:Bibliography 416: 407: 363: 318: 306: 296: 280: 269: 254:Nakhon Nayok 239: 231:capital city 215:Tabinshwehti 192: 108: 107: 36: 708:Chaofa Phon 675:Chaofa Phon 670:Chaofa Phet 605:Phra Chetta 302:mercenaries 283:Sawankhalok 161:Phitsanulok 878:Categories 818:Wichaichan 635:Phra Mahin 517:1548–1563 401:9747534584 375:References 344:Suriyothai 315:Later life 299:Portuguese 276:Bayinnaung 260:Second war 246:Suphanburi 153:Sawatdirat 141:Suriyothai 101:Suriyothai 851:(Viceroy) 727:(Viceroy) 287:Sukhothai 183:First war 125:ဗြရာမသွန် 785:Viceroys 592:Viceroys 567:Viceroys 457:(1724). 328:See also 64:Ramesuan 29:Ramesuan 813:Pinklao 758:Viceroy 485: ? 455:Kala, U 291:Phichai 250:Lopburi 235:Mae Sot 199:Uparaja 129:Siamese 121:Burmese 117:ราเมศวร 31:ราเมศวร 841:Palace 717:Palace 521:Vacant 488:  441:  399:  322:Mekuti 177:Lan Na 139:) and 99:Queen 96:Mother 85:Father 49:Lan Na 528:Mahin 490:Died: 483:Born: 355:Notes 227:Prome 205:with 88:King 74:House 59:Names 575:Siam 569:and 506:Chan 439:ISBN 397:ISBN 289:and 252:and 219:Pegu 169:Pegu 113:Thai 43:Died 573:of 217:of 159:of 880:: 382:^ 311:. 285:, 248:, 237:. 179:. 123:: 119:; 115:: 559:e 552:t 545:v 447:. 111:( 20:.

Index

Ramesuan (disambiguation)
Lan Na
House
Suphannaphum Dynasty
Maha Chakkraphat
Suriyothai
Thai
Burmese
Siamese
Ayutthaya period
Maha Chakkraphat
Suriyothai
Suphannaphum Dynasty
Mahinthrathirat
Sawatdirat
Maha Thammaracha
Phitsanulok
Second Siege of Ayutthaya War of 1563
Pegu
Royal Burmese Army
Lan Na
Burmese–Siamese War (1547–49)
King of Ayutthaya
Uparaja
First Siege of Ayutthaya war
Toungoo Dynasty
war elephants
Tabinshwehti
Pegu
Thado Dhamma Yaza

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