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408:. In the meantime the number of the adherents against the lawful pope increased in Germany. Rainald finally won the consent of the English king to common ecclesiastico-political action in behalf of Paschal III and once more took up arms in defence of his one ambition, which he hoped the proposed canonization of
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Though
Rainald did not wish to separate Germany entirely from Rome and still held the medieval respect for the Catholic Church, his temperament carried Barbarossa much further than the latter desired, or then was advantageous in the circumstances. When Frederick finally submitted, it was Rainald who
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clergy, and the reduction of the influence of the papacy. Full of life, at times rough and blunt and again careful and calculating, Rainald, who, in spite of his ecclesiastical dignities, knew how to wield the sword, henceforth influenced the policy of his
Imperial master.
337:, which had been peacefully conquered in 1158, however, he was expelled and almost murdered by the inhabitants. While still staying in an Imperial army camp, he was appointed Archbishop of Cologne and Archchancellor of Italy in absence, as successor of the late
376:
In 1162 Emperor
Barbarossa began a second siege of Milan, which would end with the destruction of the city. In 1163 Alexander III excommunicated Rainald, who had loudly proclaimed in these negotiations the right of the emperor to dispose of the
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in
October 1157 left no doubt as to the drift of Rainald's policies. He issued a directive which insisted upon the rights and the power of the Emperor, especially in the Kingdom of Italy, the strengthening of the autonomous German
385:, in 1158, Rainald was once more successfully employed in Italy in the affairs of the emperor. When Victor IV died, Rainald, of his own volition and without waiting for the consent of the emperor, elected at
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dynasty in 1106. A younger son of the affluent count
Reinold I of Dassel, he was destined as such to be an ecclesiastic, while his elder brother Ludolf succeeded in the Dassel county.
393:. Frederick would hardly have continued the schism. Rainald knew this and therefore wished to force the emperor to continue the struggle for imperial supremacy.
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The struggle with the Curia escalated at the Diet of Besançon, where
Rainald entered into a fierce controversy with the papal legate
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174:. As early as 1130 he is said to have had a high reputation for classical learning, and to have been a member of the
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as well as benefit. In the expression used, that the pope would have been glad to grant the emperor even greater
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In 1167 he was again in Italy, actively engaged in preparing the way for the emperor. Together with
Archbishop
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309:(or benefits), it was thought that the old desire of the Curia for the mastery of the world was to be found.
225:, openly opposing a canon concerned with clerical dress. Particular attention was paid to his statements by
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Rainald von Dassel als
Stifter des Johannishospitals in Hildesheim – Eine Stiftungsurkunde vom Jahre 1161
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prevented him from making concessions which might have proved of advantage. In 1158 he and Duke
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in 1152, soon noticed
Rainald's talents. As a member of the legation sent to Pope Eugene III at
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in 1165 would advance. The new alliance was sealed by the engagement of King Henry's daughter
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as loot from Milan and as a gift of
Emperor Frederick Barbarossa; today they are still in the
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8:
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357:, he served as the emperor's ambassador and was employed in diplomatic negotiations with
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undertook a diplomatic journey into Italy to prepare the way for the emperor's campaign.
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Haring, Nicholas (1966). "Notes on the Council and the Consistory of Rheims (1148)".
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253:. However, when a new Bishop of Hildesheim was elected in 1153, he declined the see.
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William of Newburgh: Of the destruction of Milan; and of the relics of the magi
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341:. When Pope Adrian died in 1159, the double election of Pope Alexander III and
297:(later Pope Alexander III), vigorously rejecting Pope Adrian's use of the word
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on 29 May 1167 and laid siege to the city. His death soon after was likely of
373:, whom he endeavoured to win to the side of the antipope but did not succeed.
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495:
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he first revealed his political ability. After Frederick had been crowned
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Gertrud Thoma (1994). "Rainald von Dassel". In Bautz, Traugott (ed.).
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494: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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Archbishop of Cologne and Archchancellor of Italy from 1159 to 1167
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12th-century Roman Catholic archbishops in the Holy Roman Empire
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In January 1159 the imperial envoy Rainald entered the city of
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530:(in German). Vol. 7. Herzberg: Bautz. cols. 1289–1291.
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Rainald became one of the most important dignitaries in
424:. In this period Rainald was notably the patron of the
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In the rising conflict between emperor and papacy, the
213:, where he had the first stone bridge built above the
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Back in Germany in 1164, he brought the bones of the
194:. According to documentary evidence he was appointed
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Die Reliquien der Heiligen Drei Könige im Kölner Dom
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Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon (BBKL)
241:. Soon after, he was also appointed provost of the
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233:. In 1153 Rainald received the provostship of the
110:from 1159 until his death. A close advisor to the
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237:monastery in Hildesheim and St Peter's Abbey in
205:Modern statue of Rainald von Dassel, Hildesheim
162:school and at a later date he probably went to
277:in 1155, he appointed Rainald his chancellor.
217:river. He represented the diocese at the 1148
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699:People excommunicated by the Catholic Church
602:Göttingen Academy of Sciences and Humanities
122:politics, mainly in the Italian conflict of
178:cathedral chapter. He started working as a
499:
566:Literature by and about Rainald of Dassel
138:, who had inherited large estates in the
69:Learn how and when to remove this message
558:Medieval genealogies: Rainald von Dassel
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200:
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82:
32:This article includes a list of general
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245:chapter (in 1154), of the Maastricht
98:(c. 1120 – 14 August 1167) was
510:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
18:
118:, he had an important influence on
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500:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "
38:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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186:about 1146 and accompanied Abbot
158:Rainald's father sent him to the
146:upon the extinction of the ducal
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365:, as well as the courts of King
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261:Frederick Barbarossa, elected
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709:Burials at Cologne Cathedral
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247:Basilica of Saint Servatius
229:, who mentioned him in his
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89:Shrine of the Three Kings
329:Shrine of the Three Magi
170:, where he studied with
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124:Guelphs and Ghibellines
53:more precise citations.
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640:Catholic Church titles
441:Battle of Monte Porzio
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507:Catholic Encyclopedia
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231:Historia Pontificalis
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154:Ecclesiastical career
100:Archbishop of Cologne
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591:"Rainald von Dassel"
433:Christian I of Mainz
420:with the Saxon duke
353:Victor. At the 1160
339:Frederick II of Berg
160:Hildesheim Cathedral
116:Frederick Barbarossa
371:Henry II of England
367:Louis VII of France
301:, which might mean
221:, presided over by
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613:Rainald von Dassel
578:Rainald von Dassel
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271:Holy Roman Emperor
263:King of the Romans
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192:Roman Curia
51:introducing
678:Categories
451:References
398:Three Magi
321:Archbishop
299:beneficium
257:Chancellor
235:St Maurice
211:Hildesheim
198:in 1148.
176:Hildesheim
140:Suilbergau
34:references
572:catalogue
472:: 39–59.
379:papal see
369:and King
345:led to a
343:Victor IV
307:beneficia
180:subdeacon
59:July 2024
666:Philip I
626:ca. 1120
426:Archpoet
383:Piacenza
351:antipope
287:Catholic
215:Innerste
120:Imperial
114:emperor
568:in the
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445:malaria
418:Matilda
402:Cologne
196:provost
190:to the
184:Bernard
148:Billung
47:improve
629:
534:
470:XXVIII
414:Aachen
347:schism
239:Goslar
168:France
144:Saxony
36:, but
631:Died:
624:Born:
437:Roman
387:Lucca
359:Genoa
335:Milan
164:Paris
108:Italy
532:ISBN
363:Pisa
303:fief
267:Rome
130:Life
102:and
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