1680:
2628:
852:
proposed a reconstruction of proto-Kiranti verb roots based on
Michailovsky's system, and analyzes the other initial correspondences (in particular, the series reconstructed as non-aspirated unvoiced stops by Starostin) as due to morphological alternations and inter-Kiranti borrowing. In addition, he
656:. Gerber & Grollmann (2018) presented additional evidence supporting the paraphyletic nature of Kiranti. A Central-Eastern Kiranti group is considered to be valid by Gerber & Grollmann (2018), but they consider "Western Kiranti" unclassified within
1221:
Bickel, Balthasar; Banjade, Goma; Gaenszle, Martin; Lieven, Elena; Paudyal, Netra Prasad; Rai, Ichchha Purna; Rai, Manoj; Rai, Novel
Kishore; Stoll, Sabine (2007). "Free Prefix Ordering in Chintang".
214:
family, although specialists are not completely certain of either the existence of a
Kiranti subgroup or its precise membership. LaPolla (2003), though, proposes that Kiranti may be part of a larger "
1285:
Thurgood, Graham (2003). "A Subgrouping of the Sino-Tibetan
Languages: The Interaction between Language Contact, Change, and Inheritance". In LaPolla, Randy J.; Thurgood, Graham (eds.).
2092:
2083:
848:
Opgenort introduces the reconstruction of preglottalized resonants; his reconstruction is generally based on
Starostin's four series system. More recently,
845:
1994. Michailovsky and
Starostin differ by the number of stop series reconstructed (three vs four) and the interpretation of the correspondences.
1477:
2591:
2334:
1142:
1445:
1275:
1165:
1083:
890:
3113:
908:
3037:
1470:
1401:
The structure of
Kiranti languages, comparative grammar and texts: Kiranti subordination in the South Asian areal context
799:
Independent branches (formerly part of "Western
Kiranti") that are unclassified within Trans-Himalayan (Sino-Tibetan):
697:
Independent branches (formerly part of "Western
Kiranti") that are unclassified within Trans-Himalayan (Sino-Tibetan):
509:
Opgenort (2005) classifies the
Kiranti languages as follows, and recognizes a basic east-west division within Kiranti.
822:*Ĺ‹ > zero, *k > zero in final syllabic position, and also vowel change to o, ĘŚ, É™ before the precending vowel *a
1313:
1294:
1203:
978:
van Driem, George (1990). "The Fall and Rise of the Phoneme /r/ in Eastern Kiranti: Sound Change in Tibeto-Burman".
2584:
1679:
2327:
2204:
853:
presents a preliminary discussion of the reconstruction of stem alternation and stress patterns on the basis of
1463:
1357:
1100:
17:
2262:
2209:
1865:
781:
Central-Eastern Kiranti (*voiceless > preglottalised; *voiced > voiceless; *ʔk > kʰ; *ʔc > cʰ)
2577:
2255:
1910:
1832:
1548:
1304:
Ebert, Karen H. (2003). "Kiranti Languages: An Overview". In LaPolla, Randy J.; Thurgood, Graham (eds.).
3108:
2320:
2155:
1602:
1523:
657:
2236:
1839:
1652:
1258:
1331:
1049:
1021:
2434:
2230:
2016:
1900:
751:
590:
363:
267:
106:
3022:
2653:
2276:
2269:
2049:
1983:
1486:
168:
101:
3027:
2560:
2219:
2169:
1725:
211:
111:
3042:
2924:
2031:
1877:
1823:
8:
3032:
2530:
2439:
2214:
1804:
1631:
1562:
645:
368:
2854:
2773:
2600:
2055:
1664:
1530:
1424:
1380:
1246:
1238:
1209:
1188:
Languages of the Himalayas: An Ethnolinguistic Handbook of the Greater Himalayan Region
1123:
1003:
995:
755:
154:
2987:
2972:
2947:
2806:
2781:
2735:
2685:
2520:
2515:
2500:
2469:
2464:
2163:
2123:
2101:
2066:
2060:
2025:
1963:
1957:
1937:
1731:
1719:
1702:
1610:
1536:
1428:
1384:
1309:
1290:
1271:
1267:
Handbook of Proto-Tibeto-Burman: System and Philosophy of Sino-Tibetan Reconstruction
1213:
1199:
1161:
1127:
1079:
1007:
849:
653:
595:
398:
393:
340:
333:
323:
263:
259:
239:
1250:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3063:
3058:
2982:
2910:
2844:
2824:
2748:
2710:
2700:
2680:
2675:
2505:
2495:
2490:
2454:
2444:
2388:
2378:
2373:
2184:
2144:
2114:
2088:
2038:
1996:
1905:
1882:
1775:
1755:
1712:
1637:
1500:
1416:
1372:
1230:
1191:
1153:
1115:
987:
942:
854:
842:
838:
837:
Research on proto-Kiranti includes work on phonology and comparative morphology by
763:
759:
732:
719:
711:
705:
599:
577:
555:
546:
533:
471:
434:
414:
405:
383:
373:
318:
313:
243:
235:
231:
207:
1762:
1442:
887:
3068:
2992:
2957:
2952:
2937:
2932:
2890:
2880:
2849:
2829:
2819:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2743:
2725:
2720:
2705:
2670:
2614:
2548:
2538:
2510:
2485:
2418:
2408:
2403:
2383:
2176:
2130:
1989:
1871:
1810:
1644:
1591:
1582:
1568:
1449:
1407:
Lahaussois, Aimée (2023). "Ideophonic patterns in Kiranti languages and beyond".
894:
736:
723:
715:
672:
668:
648:, as early as 2012, do not consider Kiranti to be a coherent group, but rather a
623:
551:
542:
498:
481:
449:
328:
308:
251:
247:
96:
1035:
Starostin, Sergei A. 1994–2000. Proto-Kiranti reconstruction (online database).
2977:
2967:
2905:
2895:
2885:
2875:
2859:
2839:
2814:
2763:
2695:
2357:
2246:
2224:
2138:
2107:
2043:
2003:
1977:
1951:
1928:
1851:
1797:
1769:
1738:
1616:
1542:
1076:
A Grammar of Jero: With a Historical Comparative Study of the Kiranti Languages
688:
627:
301:
273:
Kiranti verbs are not easily segmentable, due in large part to the presence of
227:
215:
57:
1157:
991:
947:
930:
3102:
3014:
2997:
2900:
2834:
2758:
2753:
2715:
2690:
2543:
2459:
2449:
2413:
2393:
1970:
1892:
1658:
1623:
1575:
1257:
Tara Mani Rai (2015). "A Grammar of Koyee" Ph.D. diss. Tribhuvan University.
858:
727:
701:
676:
581:
524:
476:
439:
388:
378:
255:
196:
69:
45:
41:
2305:
indicates single languages that are also considered to be separate branches.
1340:
1265:
980:
Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London
2633:
2398:
1944:
1860:
1816:
1745:
1420:
1376:
1119:
774:
740:
649:
444:
49:
1234:
1195:
2290:
1505:
1403:. ZĂĽrich: Arbeiten des Seminars fĂĽr Allgemeine Sprachwissenschaft (ASAS).
274:
1455:
968:. 26th Himalayan Languages Symposium, 4-6 September 2023. Paris: INALCO.
226:
There are about two dozen Kiranti languages. Among the better known are
1242:
184:
81:
53:
999:
877:
Matisoff 2003, pp. 5–6; Thurgood 2003, pp. 15–16; Ebert 2003, pg. 505.
288:. Thus their relationship to each other has been a subject of debate.
2569:
2283:
1924:
1689:
1496:
285:
188:
148:
85:
2312:
277:
2942:
1785:
825:
Palatalization of *t and *n before /i/ in final syllabic position
1259:
https://www.amazon.com/Grammar-Koyee-Tara-Mani-Rai/dp/3969391121
210:
had formerly proposed that the Kiranti languages were part of a
1698:
1513:
192:
180:
89:
77:
2962:
1694:
1509:
818:
The Khambu branch is defined by the following sound changes.
281:
176:
172:
73:
1036:
3004:
1220:
909:"Agreement Morphology: The Case of Rgyalrongic and Kiranti"
793:
Greater Yakkha-Limbu (*ʔp > pʰ; *ʔt > tʰ; *r > j)
777:
defining each subgroup (Gerber & Grollmann 2018):
929:
Gerber, Pascal; Grollmann, Selin (20 November 2018).
2623:
1341:"A note on Tilung and its position within Kiranti"
1332:Big black notebook of Kiranti, proto-Kiranti forms
1023:Big black notebook of Kiranti, proto-Kiranti forms
809:Wambule, Bahing, Sunuwar; ? Jero; ? Hayu
3100:
960:
958:
640:
284:strings, and extensive (and often nonintuitive)
1143:"Tonogenesis and tonal alternations in Khaling"
1050:"Implosive and preglottalized stops in Kiranti"
928:
803:Dumi-Khaling (innovative verbal dual marker -i)
2154:
1601:
1358:"A reconstruction of Proto-Kiranti verb roots"
1101:"A reconstruction of Proto-Kiranti verb roots"
790:Upper Arun (*ʔp > b; *ʔt > d; *r > j)
501:to Western Kiranti, based on Opgenort (2011).
2585:
2328:
1471:
955:
888:Comparative and Etymological Kiranti Database
841:, reconstructions by Michailovsky (1991) and
2015:
750:subgroup that consists of three languages,
291:Overall, Kiranti languages are classified:
2592:
2578:
2335:
2321:
1478:
1464:
1406:
814:Thulung-Tilung-Kohi (*p > t; *b > d)
1485:
1335:. (unpublished ms. contributed to STEDT).
1185:
1026:. (unpublished ms. contributed to STEDT).
977:
966:Remarks on the Khambu subgroup of Kiranti
946:
408:(perhaps a primary branch of Kiranti Rai)
202:
1338:
1284:
1263:
1073:
1047:
924:
922:
806:Chaurasiya-Northwest (*kʷ > ʔw ~ ʔb)
787:Central Kiranti (*ʔp > b; *ʔt > d)
1355:
1140:
1099:Jacques, Guillaume (27 November 2017).
1098:
906:
14:
3101:
2599:
931:"What is Kiranti?: A Critical Account"
2573:
2342:
2316:
1459:
1308:. Routledge. pp. 3–21, 505–517.
1303:
1057:Linguistics of the Tibeto–Burman Area
919:
24:
1393:
1371:(38 (supplement nr. 1)): 177–215.
1270:. University of California Press.
1190:. Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill.
504:
25:
3125:
1436:
832:
221:
2626:
1678:
769:
3038:Maunabudhuk–Bodhe Sign Language
1134:
1092:
1067:
935:Bulletin of Chinese Linguistics
766:may also be a Khambu language.
1339:Opgenort, Jean Robert (2011).
1074:Opgenort, Jean Robert (2005).
1048:Opgenort, Jean-Robert (2004).
1041:
1029:
1014:
971:
900:
880:
871:
746:Grollmann (2023) identifies a
13:
1:
1178:
641:Gerber & Grollmann (2018)
1289:. Routledge. pp. 3–21.
7:
3114:Languages of Koshi Province
1356:Jacques, Guillaume (2017).
1264:Matisoff, James A. (2003).
1141:Jacques, Guillaume (2016).
907:Jacques, Guillaume (2012).
10:
3130:
1329:Michailovsky, Boyd. 1991.
1306:The Sino-Tibetan Languages
1287:The Sino-Tibetan Languages
1186:van Driem, George (2001).
1020:Michailovsky, Boyd. 1991.
3051:
3013:
2923:
2868:
2805:
2772:
2734:
2661:
2652:
2643:
2621:
2607:
2557:
2529:
2478:
2427:
2366:
2350:
2300:
2245:
2197:
2082:
1923:
1891:
1849:
1784:
1687:
1676:
1494:
1158:10.1515/9783110452754-003
1037:http://starling.rinet.ru/
992:10.1017/S0041977X00021273
948:10.1163/2405478X-01101010
658:Trans-Himalayan languages
147:
129:
97:Linguistic classification
95:
63:
37:
32:
1443:Kiranti Database Project
964:Grollmann, Selin. 2023.
913:Language and Linguistics
864:
665:Central-Eastern Kiranti
886:Opgenort, Jean Robert.
3023:Ghandruk Sign Language
1452:(Jean Robert Opgenort)
1421:10.1515/flin-2022-2053
1377:10.1515/flih-2017-0007
1120:10.1515/flih-2017-0007
710:Chaurasiya-Northwest:
431:Upper Dudhkosi River:
203:External relationships
169:Sino-Tibetan languages
167:are a major family of
3028:Jhankot Sign Language
2561:Mahakiranti languages
2205:Central Tibeto-Burman
1345:Himalayan Linguistics
1235:10.1353/lan.2007.0002
1196:10.1163/9789004514911
3043:Nepali Sign Language
784:Lhokpu, Dhimal, Toto
646:Historical linguists
3033:Jumla Sign Language
2263:Proto-Tibeto-Burman
1150:Tone and Inflection
1114:(s38–s1): 177–215.
652:one due to lack of
369:Nachhiring language
2601:Languages of Nepal
2256:Proto-Sino-Tibetan
2198:Proposed groupings
1448:2019-02-24 at the
1152:. pp. 41–66.
893:2019-02-24 at the
654:shared innovations
3109:Kiranti languages
3096:
3095:
3092:
3091:
2919:
2918:
2608:Official language
2567:
2566:
2344:Kiranti languages
2310:
2309:
2193:
2192:
2078:
2077:
1919:
1918:
1674:
1673:
1409:Folia Linguistica
1365:Folia Linguistica
1277:978-0-520-09843-5
1167:978-3-11-045275-4
1108:Folia Linguistica
1085:978-90-474-1508-4
399:Dungmali language
394:Chamling language
341:Mewahang language
334:Lohorung language
324:Chintang language
165:Kiranti languages
161:
160:
16:(Redirected from
3121:
2659:
2658:
2650:
2649:
2636:
2631:
2630:
2629:
2594:
2587:
2580:
2571:
2570:
2337:
2330:
2323:
2314:
2313:
2152:
2151:
2013:
2012:
1847:
1846:
1682:
1599:
1598:
1480:
1473:
1466:
1457:
1456:
1432:
1399:Ebert, K. 1994.
1388:
1362:
1352:
1319:
1300:
1281:
1254:
1217:
1172:
1171:
1147:
1138:
1132:
1131:
1105:
1096:
1090:
1089:
1071:
1065:
1064:
1054:
1045:
1039:
1033:
1027:
1018:
1012:
1011:
975:
969:
962:
953:
952:
950:
926:
917:
916:
904:
898:
884:
878:
875:
843:Sergei Starostin
839:George van Driem
472:Sunuwar language
435:Khaling language
415:Wambule language
406:Thulung language
384:Bantawa language
374:Sampang language
364:Kulung language
319:Athpare language
314:Belhare language
297:Eastern Kiranti
208:George van Driem
157:
30:
29:
21:
3129:
3128:
3124:
3123:
3122:
3120:
3119:
3118:
3099:
3098:
3097:
3088:
3047:
3009:
2915:
2864:
2801:
2768:
2730:
2645:
2639:
2632:
2627:
2625:
2619:
2603:
2598:
2568:
2563:
2553:
2525:
2474:
2423:
2362:
2346:
2341:
2311:
2306:
2296:
2247:Proto-languages
2241:
2189:
2156:Greater Siangic
2150:
2087:
2074:
2011:
1915:
1887:
1845:
1789:
1780:
1692:
1683:
1670:
1603:Greater Magaric
1597:
1524:West Himalayish
1504:
1490:
1484:
1450:Wayback Machine
1439:
1396:
1394:Further reading
1391:
1360:
1324:Reconstructions
1316:
1297:
1278:
1206:
1181:
1176:
1175:
1168:
1145:
1139:
1135:
1103:
1097:
1093:
1086:
1072:
1068:
1052:
1046:
1042:
1034:
1030:
1019:
1015:
976:
972:
963:
956:
941:(1–2): 99–152.
927:
920:
905:
901:
895:Wayback Machine
885:
881:
876:
872:
867:
835:
772:
695:
687:Greater Yakkha-
681:Central Kiranti
643:
638:
507:
505:Opgenort (2005)
499:Tilung language
492:
482:Jerung language
467:Western Kiranti
450:Bahing language
356:Central Kiranti
329:Yamphu language
309:Yakkha language
224:
205:
153:
65:
28:
27:Language family
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3127:
3117:
3116:
3111:
3094:
3093:
3090:
3089:
3087:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3055:
3053:
3049:
3048:
3046:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3019:
3017:
3011:
3010:
3008:
3007:
3002:
3001:
3000:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2929:
2927:
2921:
2920:
2917:
2916:
2914:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2872:
2870:
2866:
2865:
2863:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2811:
2809:
2803:
2802:
2800:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2778:
2776:
2770:
2769:
2767:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2740:
2738:
2732:
2731:
2729:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2667:
2665:
2656:
2647:
2641:
2640:
2638:
2637:
2622:
2620:
2618:
2617:
2611:
2609:
2605:
2604:
2597:
2596:
2589:
2582:
2574:
2565:
2564:
2558:
2555:
2554:
2552:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2535:
2533:
2527:
2526:
2524:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2482:
2480:
2476:
2475:
2473:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2431:
2429:
2425:
2424:
2422:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2370:
2368:
2364:
2363:
2361:
2360:
2354:
2352:
2348:
2347:
2340:
2339:
2332:
2325:
2317:
2308:
2307:
2301:
2298:
2297:
2295:
2294:
2287:
2280:
2273:
2266:
2259:
2251:
2249:
2243:
2242:
2240:
2239:
2237:Tibeto-Kanauri
2234:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2210:Kuki-Chin–Naga
2207:
2201:
2199:
2195:
2194:
2191:
2190:
2188:
2187:
2182:
2181:
2180:
2173:
2160:
2158:
2149:
2148:
2141:
2136:
2135:
2134:
2120:
2119:
2118:
2111:
2098:
2096:
2080:
2079:
2076:
2075:
2073:
2072:
2071:
2070:
2063:
2058:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2035:
2034:
2021:
2019:
2010:
2009:
2008:
2007:
2000:
1993:
1981:
1974:
1967:
1960:
1955:
1948:
1941:
1933:
1931:
1929:Southeast Asia
1921:
1920:
1917:
1916:
1914:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1897:
1895:
1889:
1888:
1886:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1868:
1866:Angami–Pochuri
1863:
1857:
1855:
1844:
1843:
1836:
1829:
1828:
1827:
1820:
1808:
1801:
1793:
1791:
1790:Burmese border
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2279:
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2277:Proto-Karenic
2274:
2272:
2271:
2270:Proto-Loloish
2267:
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2258:
2257:
2253:
2252:
2250:
2248:
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2238:
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2231:Tibeto-Burman
2228:
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2017:Burmo-Qiangic
2014:
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1911:Jingpho–Luish
1909:
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1549:Baram–Thangmi
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1351:(1): 253–271.
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1317:
1315:9780203221051
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1205:9789004514911
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985:
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923:
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844:
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827:
824:
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805:
802:
801:
800:
792:
789:
786:
783:
782:
780:
779:
778:
776:
775:Sound changes
770:Sound changes
767:
765:
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753:
749:
742:
738:
734:
731:
729:
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721:
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664:
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629:
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579:
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569:
568:
557:
553:
550:
548:
544:
541:
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539:
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531:
530:
528:
526:
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521:
518:
517:
516:
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512:
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500:
496:
483:
480:
478:
475:
473:
470:
469:
468:
465:
464:
463:
462:
461:
460:
451:
448:
446:
443:
441:
440:Dumi language
438:
436:
433:
432:
430:
429:
428:
427:
426:
425:
416:
413:
412:
410:
407:
404:
400:
397:
395:
392:
390:
389:Puma language
387:
385:
382:
380:
379:Saam language
377:
375:
372:
370:
367:
365:
362:
361:
360:Khambu (Rai)
359:
358:
357:
354:
353:
352:
351:
342:
339:
335:
332:
330:
327:
326:
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322:
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312:
310:
307:
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292:
289:
287:
283:
279:
276:
271:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
219:
217:
213:
209:
200:
198:
197:Kirati people
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
156:
152:
150:
146:
140:
137:
134:
133:
132:
128:
119:
116:
115:
113:
110:
109:
108:
107:Tibeto-Burman
105:
104:
103:
100:
98:
94:
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
70:Eastern Nepal
68:
62:
59:
55:
51:
47:
43:
40:
36:
31:
19:
18:Rai languages
2662:
2654:Sino-Tibetan
2634:Nepal portal
2343:
2302:
2289:
2282:
2275:
2268:
2261:
2254:
2229:
2175:
2168:
2143:
2129:
2122:
2113:
2106:
2065:
2050:Lolo-Burmese
2048:
2024:
2002:
1995:
1988:
1976:
1969:
1962:
1950:
1943:
1936:
1870:
1838:
1831:
1822:
1815:
1803:
1796:
1768:
1761:
1754:
1744:
1737:
1730:
1718:
1711:
1663:
1657:
1643:
1636:
1622:
1615:
1590:
1581:
1574:
1567:
1556:
1555:
1541:
1529:
1522:
1487:Sino-Tibetan
1412:
1408:
1400:
1368:
1364:
1348:
1344:
1330:
1323:
1322:
1305:
1286:
1266:
1229:(1): 43–73.
1226:
1222:
1187:
1149:
1136:
1111:
1107:
1094:
1075:
1069:
1060:
1056:
1043:
1031:
1022:
1016:
986:(1): 83–86.
983:
979:
973:
965:
938:
934:
912:
902:
882:
873:
847:
836:
817:
798:
773:
747:
745:
696:
650:paraphyletic
644:
616:
572:
519:
514:
508:
494:
493:
466:
445:Koi language
355:
296:
290:
272:
225:
206:
164:
162:
130:Subdivisions
117:
102:Sino-Tibetan
66:distribution
2291:Proto-Hakka
2220:Mahakiranti
1726:East Bodish
1506:Uttarakhand
1415:(1): 1–36.
828:*eŋ > aŋ
411:Chaurasiya
275:portmanteau
212:Mahakiranti
112:Mahakiranti
3103:Categories
2925:Indo-Aryan
2644:Indigenous
2559:see also:
2440:Nachhiring
2185:Idu–Taraon
2139:Miju–Meyor
2032:Gyalrongic
1878:Tangkhulic
1653:Raji–Raute
1179:References
1063:(1): 1–27.
684:Upper Arun
495:Ethnologue
286:allomorphy
280:, crowded
185:Darjeeling
171:spoken in
82:Darjeeling
64:Geographic
2855:Sikkimese
2646:languages
2531:Dhimalish
2284:Proto-Min
2215:Macro-Bai
2093:Arunachal
2086:(possible
1901:Boro–Garo
1805:Kuki-Chin
1788:and Indo-
1703:Arunachal
1690:Himalayas
1665:Tandrange
1632:Chepangic
1563:Dhimalish
1497:Himalayas
1429:256548395
1385:149278651
1214:247418335
1128:149278651
1078:. BRILL.
1008:128967034
756:Nachiring
726:; ?
722:; ?
278:morphemes
218:" group.
195:) by the
189:Kalimpong
179:(notably
149:Glottolog
86:Kalimpong
38:Ethnicity
2988:Rangpuri
2973:Maithili
2948:Bhojpuri
2782:Chantyal
2774:Tamangic
2686:Chamling
2521:Mewahang
2516:Lohorung
2501:Chintang
2470:Dungmali
2465:Chamling
2089:isolates
2056:Mondzish
1984:Cai–Long
1732:Tshangla
1688:Eastern
1531:Tamangic
1501:Himachal
1495:Western
1489:branches
1446:Archived
1251:54992476
1223:Language
891:Archived
596:Chamling
264:Lohorung
260:Dungmali
240:Chamling
155:kira1253
3084:Santali
3079:Mundari
3074:Majhwar
3064:Kusunda
3059:English
2998:Kochila
2983:Marwari
2943:Bajjika
2911:Thangmi
2825:Kyirong
2807:Tibetic
2749:Chepang
2736:Magaric
2711:Thulung
2701:Sampang
2681:Belhare
2676:Bantawa
2663:Kiranti
2506:Chulung
2496:Athpare
2491:Belhare
2479:Eastern
2455:Bantawa
2445:Sampang
2428:Central
2389:Khaling
2379:Wambule
2374:Thulung
2367:Western
2303:Italics
2164:Siangic
2145:Songlin
2124:Kho-Bwa
2102:Hrusish
2084:Dubious
2067:Loloish
2061:Burmish
2026:Qiangic
1997:Longjia
1964:Karenic
1958:Nungish
1938:Sinitic
1824:Hkongso
1786:Myanmar
1756:Gongduk
1720:Tibetic
1638:Chepang
1611:Magaric
1557:Kiranti
1537:Newaric
1243:4490337
855:Khaling
850:Jacques
764:Camling
760:Sampang
733:Thulung
720:Sunuwar
712:Wambule
706:Khaling
617:Eastern
600:Bantawa
578:Khaling
573:Central
556:Wambule
547:Sunuwar
534:Thulung
520:Western
515:Kiranti
244:Khaling
236:Bantawa
232:Sunuwar
141:Western
138:Central
135:Eastern
118:Kiranti
58:Sunuwar
33:Kiranti
3069:Kurukh
2958:Doteli
2953:Danwar
2938:Awadhi
2933:Angika
2891:Lepcha
2881:Dhimal
2850:Sherpa
2835:Mugomt
2830:Lepcha
2820:Kagate
2797:Tamang
2792:Manang
2787:Gurung
2744:Bhujel
2726:Yakkha
2721:Waling
2706:Sunwar
2671:Bahing
2615:Nepali
2549:Lhokpu
2539:Dhimal
2511:Yamphu
2486:Yakkha
2435:Kulung
2419:Tilung
2409:Sunwar
2404:Bahing
2384:Jerung
2177:Milang
2131:Puroik
2115:Mijiic
2039:Ersuic
1990:Caijia
1906:Konyak
1872:Meitei
1776:Chamdo
1713:Bodish
1699:Bhutan
1645:Bhujel
1592:Lepcha
1583:Lhokpu
1569:Dhimal
1514:Sikkim
1427:
1383:
1312:
1293:
1274:
1249:
1241:
1212:
1202:
1164:
1126:
1082:
1006:
1000:618970
998:
758:, and
752:Kulung
748:Khambu
737:Tilung
716:Bahing
673:Dhimal
669:Lhokpu
624:Yamphu
591:Kulung
543:Bahing
268:Kulung
266:, and
252:Yakkha
248:Bahing
193:Bhutan
191:, and
181:Sikkim
90:Bhutan
88:&
78:Sikkim
46:Yakkha
42:Kirati
3052:Other
2993:Tharu
2978:Majhi
2968:Jumli
2963:Hindi
2906:Raute
2896:Newar
2886:Kaike
2876:Baram
2869:Other
2860:Yolmo
2845:Nubri
2840:Naapa
2815:Jirel
2764:Magar
2696:Limbu
2358:Limbu
2351:Limbu
2108:Hruso
2004:Luren
1978:Kathu
1952:Tujia
1840:Taman
1811:Mruic
1798:Karbi
1739:Basum
1695:Tibet
1617:Magar
1543:Newar
1510:Nepal
1425:S2CID
1381:S2CID
1361:(PDF)
1247:S2CID
1239:JSTOR
1210:S2CID
1146:(PDF)
1124:S2CID
1104:(PDF)
1053:(PDF)
1004:S2CID
996:JSTOR
915:: 84.
865:Notes
689:Limbu
628:Limbu
497:adds
282:affix
228:Limbu
177:India
173:Nepal
74:India
50:Limbu
3005:Urdu
2901:Raji
2759:Kham
2754:Dura
2716:Vayu
2691:Dumi
2544:Toto
2460:Puma
2450:Saam
2414:Vayu
2394:Dumi
2225:Rung
2170:Koro
2044:Naic
1971:Gong
1927:and
1925:East
1883:Zeme
1852:Naga
1770:Tani
1763:ĘĽOle
1659:Dura
1624:Kham
1576:Toto
1310:ISBN
1291:ISBN
1272:ISBN
1200:ISBN
1162:ISBN
1080:ISBN
859:Dumi
857:and
741:Kohi
728:Hayu
724:Jero
702:Dumi
677:Toto
582:Dumi
552:Jero
525:Hayu
256:Wayu
216:Rung
175:and
163:The
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1893:Sal
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1417:doi
1373:doi
1231:doi
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988:doi
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