272:
1304:
50:
243:"Kirat" is believed to derive from the Sanskrit term "Kir─Бta," which originally referred to the indigenous tribes of the region, particularly those living in the hilly and mountainous areas of ancient India. In Sanskrit and classical texts, "Kir─Бta" was used to describe the people inhabiting the rugged terrains of the eastern Himalayas, who were perceived as different from the Aryan settlers of the Indo-Gangetic plains. This designation was not merely a label but reflected the distinct cultural, linguistic, and ethnic identities of the groups living in these regions.
117:
2928:
81:
99:
444:
264:
1281:
Newars today to refer to geographical locations in and around
Kathmandu valley. Although the 14th century text Gopalarajavamsavali states that the descendants of the Kirata clan that ruled Nepal before the Licchavis resided in the region of the Tamarkoshi river, a number of Newar caste and sub-caste groups and clans also claim descent from the erstwhile Kirat royal lineage.
251:
groups in the region, despite their diverse linguistic and cultural backgrounds. The modern understanding of "Kirat" reflects both the historical context and the ongoing cultural evolution of these communities, who continue to preserve their heritage while engaging with contemporary issues of identity and recognition.
1289:
his essay "The
Temples of the Kirata Nepal" argues that the Newar temple technology based on brick and timber usage and the rectangular temple design used for 'Tantric' Aju and Ajima deities are pre-Licchavi in origin and reflect Newar religious values and geometrical aesthetics from the Kirati period.
424:, which led followers of the older religion to flee to the Kirat area for survival. The Tibetan cultural influx ultimately laid the foundation for a Tibetan politico-religious order in the Kirat regions, and this led to the emergence of two major Tibetan Buddhist dynasties, one in Sikkim and another in
1739:(1985) "The Gopalarajavamsavali: A Facsimile Edition Prepared by the Nepal Research Centre in Collaboration With the National Archives, Kathmandu. With an Introduction, a Transcription, Nepal and English Translations, a Glossary and Indices", Franz Steiner Verlag Wiesbaden GMBH, Kathmandu, pp. 26, 122.
1353:(Harvest Festival and worship of goddess Yuma), Yokwa (Worship of Ancestors), Limbu New Year's Day (Maghey Sankranti), Ke Lang, Limbu Cultural Day, Sirijanga Birthday Anniversary. Kirat Rai worship (Sumnima/Paruhang) are their cultural and religious practices. The names of some of their festivals are
523:
the kings and ministers of some of the provinces of
Yakthung laje ("thibong Yakthung laje") kingdoms of Limbuwan gathered in Bijaypur, and they agreed upon the Limbuwan-Gorkha Treaty ("Nun-Pani Sandhi"). This treaty formally merged some of the Limbu provinces into the Gorkha kingdom but it also had a
478:
Limbuwan has a language spoken by the yakthung tribe which falls in the Sino
Tibetan language family. Their language uses a form of brahmic script called "The Sirijunga Script" which was originally created by Sirijunga Hang during the 9th century A.D. The script lost prominence for some 600 years and
1288:
and practice a complicated, ritualistic religious life, vestigal non-Sanskritic elements can be seen in some of their practices that have similarities with the cultures of other
Mongoloid groups in the north-east region of India. Sudarshan Tiwari of Institute of Engineering, Tribhuvan University, in
1280:
language, is classified as a Kirati language. Similarly, the over 200 non-Sanskritic place names found in the
Sanskrit inscriptions of the Licchavi period of the first millennium C.E. are acknowledged to belong to the proto-Newar language; modern variants of many of these words are still used by the
399:
From around the 8th century, areas on the northern frontier of the Kirat region began to fall under the domination of migrant people of
Tibetan origin. This flux of migration brought about the domination by Tibetan religious and cultural practices over ancient Kirat traditions. This influence first
250:
The historical use of "Kirat" in ancient Indian texts, including the epic
Mahabharata and various Puranas, signifies a recognition of these people as distinct from the dominant Indo-Aryan civilizations. Over centuries, the term has come to embody a shared cultural heritage among the various ethnic
295:
and Kirat ideals surfaced in the Kirat region of present-day Nepal during the last quarter of the 18th century. A collection of manuscripts from the 18th and 19th centuries, till now unpublished and unstudied by historians, have made possible a new understanding of this conflict. These historical
254:
Thus, the etymology of "Kirat" is not just a linguistic exercise but a reflection of the rich tapestry of historical migration, cultural adaptation, and the evolving identity of the
Himalayan peoples. The term encapsulates the resilience and diversity of the Kirat communities, whose histories are
242:
The term "Kirat" has a rich and complex etymology rooted in the cultural and historical contexts of the eastern
Himalayas. The Kirat people, who are indigenous to the region encompassing parts of Nepal, India, and Bhutan, trace their name back to ancient traditions and languages. The etymology of
247:
Kirat identity. The Kirat people have historically been known for their animistic beliefs and practices, which are deeply interwoven with the natural environment of the Himalayas. Their spiritual and cultural narratives often highlight a harmonious relationship with nature and ancestral worship.
246:
The term "Kirat" has evolved over time to encompass a broad array of ethnic groups within the Himalayas, including the Rai, Limbu, and other related communities. These groups have their own unique languages, customs, and traditions, yet share common cultural elements that tie them to the broader
1677:
2003 Page 505, "The Kiranti people and languages between the rivers Likhu and Arun, including some small groups east of the Arun, are usually referred to as 'Khambu Rai', which is a somewhat vague geographic grouping rather than a genetic grouping. Most Kiranti languages have less than 10,000
287:
Contemporary historians widely agree that widespread cultural exchange and intermarriage took place in the eastern Himalayan region between the indigenous inhabitants тАФ called the Kirat тАФ and the Tibetan migrant population, reaching a climax during the 8th and 9th centuries.
1337:
Major ethnic/caste groups following Kirat Religion in Nepal 2011 Census Some Kirat Limbus people believe in a mythological god called Tagera Ningwaphuma, a shapeless entity that appears as a bright light, and is worshipped in earthy form as the goddess
1209:, and other related ethnic groups. The tripartition of the Kirat region in Eastern Nepal documented by Hodgson, divided into three region are Wallo Kirat (Near Kirat), Majh Kirat ( Middle Kirat/ Khambuwan ) and Pallo Kirat (Far Kirat/
575:
Kings was reduced. When King Mahendra ascended the throne he banished the law which prohibits other tribes right to buy land without permission of Subba (Head of Limbu) of particular area as well as levy and taxes to Subba in 1979.
708:(evidence: statue of Jaya Barma found in Maligaun of Kathmandu). This means that Kirat King Yalambar's reign started BC 1779.8. If we calculate current 2018 + 1779.8 = 3797 is the Kirati new year in Maghe Sakranti in 2018
515:). The Gorkha conquest had reached the walls of limbuwan and were now battering on the doors. A total of 17 recorded battles took place between the Kingdom of Gorkha and the Kingdom of Limbuwan/Yakthunglajey. After the
1248:, including some small groups east of the Arun, are usually referred to as the Kirat people, which is a geographic grouping rather than a genetic grouping. The Sunuwars inhabit the region westward of River Sun Koshi.
1678:
speakers and are threatened by extinction. Some are spoken only by elderly people. Practically all Kirati speakers are also fluent in Nepali, the language of literacy and education and the national "
1748:
Gellner, David N. and Declan Quigley (eds.) (1995) "Contested Hierarchies: A Collaborative Ethnography of Caste among the Newars of the Kathmandu Valley, Nepal", Clarendon Press, Oxford.
1256:
The Kirat were among the earliest inhabitants of the Kathmandu Valley and a large percentage of the Newar (Jyapu) population is believed to have descended from them. The continuity of
271:
556:, and so on. The Mundum or Mundhum is the book of knowledge on origin, history, culture, occupation and traditions of Kirati people. Noted scholars on Kiratology so far is
1586:
732:
ones, although it has been influenced by them through long term contacts. According to census of 2011, the population of the Kirat peoples, are as following:
1397:
and the regiment maintained its assigned recruiting areas in the kirat tribal areas of eastern Nepal as part of a broad reorganisation on 13 September 1901.
1326:, calling it "Kirat religion". In early Kirat society, Mundhum was the only law of state. Kirati people worship nature and their ancestors, and practice
1971:
1652:
P.11 Origins and Migrations: Kinship, Mythology and Ethnic Identity Among the Mewahang Rai of East Nepal, Martin Gaenszle Mandala Book Point, 2000
720:
The Kirati Population in Nepal number approximately one million (around five percent of the Nepalese population) and speak languages belonging to
470:
and religion of the Limbus in various part of Limbuwan (Pallo Kirat) and Sikkim. He revived the old Limbu script developed in the 9th century.
560:
who did ground breaking contributions on kirat Mundum/Mundhum, history, cultures, and languages. After Chemjong, PS Muringla, BB Muringla and
896:
1794:
1528:
1179:
428:. The early political order of the Kingdom of Bhutan Hadgaon been established under the political and spiritual leadership of the lama
2974:
1394:
1213:). The region Wallo Kirat, Majh Kirat were predominant by Khambu Kirat and Pallo Kirat were preponderance by Limbu Kirat as known as
1511:
1475:
takes place. The ethnic, cultural, and geographical features of the game relatable to the Kyrati people cause some to infer that
1625:
P.509 Security and the United States: An Encyclopedia, Volume 2, Karl R. DeRouen, Paul Bellamy, Greenwood Publishing Group, 2008
1303:
704:. 32 Kirat Kings ruled in the Kathmandu valley for 1963 years 8 months. The Lichhavi dynasty dethroned the Kirat rulers in 158
1757:
Nepali, Gopal Singh (2015) "The Newars (An Ethno-Sociological Study of a Himalayan Community)", Mandala Book Point, Kathmandu.
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1284:
Even though most modern Newars are either Hindu or Buddhist or a mixture of the two as a result of at least two millennia of
2984:
2964:
1964:
1698:
1590:
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kingdom was the most powerful and had a central government. The capital of Morang kingdom was Bijaypur (present-day
304:
court during the second quarter of the 19th century) and his principal research aide, the scholar Khardar Jitmohan.
1139:
When the Shah kings conquered, they established the headman and as local rulers and were given the title Yakkha as
361:
population. As time passed, other Kirat groups, now known as Limbu, Rai, Yakkha and Sunuwar settled mostly in the
2969:
1957:
1119:
In academic literature, the earliest recorded groups of the Kirati are today divided into five groups тАФ the
1245:
451:
1268:) and pre-Licchavi period has been discussed by many historians and anthropologists. The language of the
2317:
1357:, Sakle, Tashi, Sakewa, Saleladi Bhunmidev, and Folsyandar. They have two main festivals: Sakela/Sakewa
410:. The early influx of B├╢n culture to the peripheral Himalayan regions occurred only after the advent of
2954:
1726:(1996) "The Profane Names of the Sacred Hillocks" in Contributions to Nepalese Studies, 23(1), pp. 1-9.
1434:
520:
1933:
2037:
1428:
584:
According to chronicle of Bansawali William Kirk Patrick and Daniel Wright, the Kirata kings of the
2554:
1497:
1767:
1801:
1535:
1462:
721:
516:
496:
17:
1613:"New past for the sake of a better future: re-inventing the history of the Kirant in East Nepal"
1992:
1980:
1920:
Fools and infantrymen: one view of history (1923тАУ1993), E. A. Vas, Kartikeya Publications, 1995
1439:
1277:
937:
297:
199:
141:
49:
31:
1587:"Socio system of Kirat of Nepal an empirical mini study with special reference to Kirat-Limbu"
2826:
2734:
2296:
1349:
and god of war Theba Sammang are the second most important deities. The Limbus festivals are
483:
had a distinct history and political establishment until its unification with the kingdom of
1949:
1468:
2889:
2287:
1158:
The Kirat groups that today identify themselves using the nomenclature 'Kirat' include the
893:
492:
386:
8:
2633:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2011:
1723:
1512:"Boyd Michailovsky. Kiranti Languages. The Sino-Tibetan Languages, 2017. halshs-01705023"
1393:
was raised in 1902 and recruited Rai, Limbu, Yakkha, and Sunuwar from Eastern Nepal. The
1233:
are different from one another and yet they all sit under one umbrella in many respects.
1031:
998:
949:
904:
836:
783:
771:
311:
was identified as the home of the Kirat people, of which the majority are known today as
1479:
the developers somewhat were inspired by the etymology of the name and its significance.
712:. New year is celebrated in Maghe Sakranti which is around mid-January (January 14тАУ15).
2714:
2691:
2168:
2128:
1984:
1456:
1060:
1035:
953:
908:
881:
840:
787:
429:
335:
320:
280:
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2622:
2540:
2057:
2003:
1875:
Ethnic Revival and Religious Turmoil: Identities and Representations in the Himalayas
1390:
1237:
1198:
1064:
941:
889:
557:
170:
137:
1634:
P.16 Journal of Anthropological Research, Volume 11, University of New Mexico., 1955
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1202:
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1023:
1014:
977:
885:
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407:
346:
342:
215:
207:
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along with history, cultures, languages and literatures of Kirat ethnic people in
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2618:
2562:
2505:
2485:
2365:
2352:
2330:
2326:
2156:
2151:
2106:
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1850:
Politics of Culture: A Study of Three Kirata Communities in the Eastern Himalayas
1285:
1206:
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1018:
986:
973:
969:
928:
924:
872:
852:
819:
799:
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659:
King Shree Hang Barmma тАУ 73 years 6 months/рд░рд╛рдЬрд╛ рд╢реНрд░реА рд╣рд╛рдЩ рд╡рд░реНрдореНрдо - ренрей рд╡рд░реНрд╖ рем рдорд╣рд┐рдирд╛
614:
King Shree Jite Dasti тАУ 40 years 8 months/рд░рд╛рдЬрд╛ рд╢реНрд░реА рдЬрд┐рддреЗ рджрд╕реНрддрд┐ - рекреж рд╡рд░реНрд╖ рео mahina
353:). Their reign had 29 kings. The Kirat population in the valley and the original
1702:
2652:
2642:
2603:
2387:
2338:
2321:
2312:
2308:
2260:
2237:
2213:
2180:
2175:
2073:
1736:
1422:
1386:
1350:
1273:
1132:
1077:
982:
933:
877:
863:
824:
815:
775:
767:
725:
561:
484:
467:
324:
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and Austro-Asiatic speakers form the base for what had developed into today's
2948:
2774:
2663:
2658:
2589:
2500:
2397:
2272:
2267:
2163:
2146:
2141:
2111:
2089:
2026:
2021:
1374:
1323:
1298:
1265:
1218:
1186:
1171:
1148:
1120:
1051:
919:
623:
King Shree Prasaphung тАУ 38 years 6 months/рд░рд╛рдЬрд╛ рд╢реНрд░реА рдкреНрд░рд╕рдлреБрдВ - рейрео рд╡рд░реНрд╖ рем рдорд╣рд┐рдирд╛
553:
512:
421:
393:
374:
328:
479:
was later revived by Limbu Scholar Sirijunga Sing-Thebe (Teongsi Sirijuga).
2932:
2874:
2849:
2668:
2647:
2599:
2583:
2530:
2435:
2412:
2255:
2199:
2118:
1612:
1450:
1378:
1346:
1339:
1269:
1257:
1226:
1163:
1124:
1072:
810:
638:
King Shree Swananda тАУ 40 years 6 months/рд░рд╛рдЬрд╛ рд╢реНрд░реА рд╕реНрд╡рдирдиреНрдж - рекреж рд╡рд░реНрд╖ рем рдорд╣рд┐рдирд╛
572:
568:
567:
After the end of Rana Regime in 2007 BS (1951 AD), when power came back to
463:
455:
378:
358:
316:
174:
2864:
2431:
2303:
2250:
2096:
1312:
1241:
1144:
1046:
1039:
1002:
957:
912:
848:
795:
709:
705:
697:
611:
King Shree Walangcha тАУ 31 years 6 months/рд░рд╛рдЬрд╛ рд╢реНрд░реА рд╡рд▓рдВрдЪ - рейрез рд╡рд░реНрд╖ рем рдорд╣рд┐рдирд╛
500:
488:
473:
354:
350:
276:
223:
1877:, Marie Lecomte-Tilouine, Pascale Dollfus, Oxford University Press, 2003
620:
King Shree Tooske тАУ 41 years 8 months/рд░рд╛рдЬрд╛ рд╢реНрд░реА рддреБрд╕реНрдХреЗ - рекрез рд╡рд░реНрд╖ рео рдорд╣рд┐рдирд╛
2451:
2230:
2084:
1444:
1382:
1308:
1222:
1159:
1128:
994:
752:
647:
King Shree Joolam тАУ 73 years 3 months/рд░рд╛рдЬрд╛ рд╢реНрд░реА рдЬреБрд▓рдореН - ренрей рд╡рд░реНрд╖ рей рдорд╣рд┐рдирд╛
644:
King Shree Singhu тАУ 49 years 6 months/рд░рд╛рдЬрд╛ рд╢реНрд░реА рд╢рд┐рдВрдШреБ - рекреп рд╡рд░реНрд╖ рем рдорд╣рд┐рдирд╛
541:
370:
362:
227:
2042:
665:
King Shree Gunjong тАУ 72 years 7 months/рд░рд╛рдЬрд╛ рд╢реНрд░реА рдЧреБрдВрдЬрдВ ренреи рд╡рд░реНрд╖ рен рдорд╣рд┐рдирд╛
2910:
2884:
2854:
2608:
2535:
2447:
2439:
2423:
2402:
2343:
2136:
1561:
India Nepal Relations: Historical, Cultural and Political Perspective
1472:
1416:
1361:
during planting season and Sakela/Sakewa Udhauli during the harvest.
1331:
1327:
1316:
990:
729:
301:
231:
203:
373:
and eastern Nepal. The Limbu people have their own distinct form of
2742:
2723:
2375:
2360:
1942:
1471:, A fictional Himalayan region where the setting of the video game
1261:
1214:
1210:
828:
701:
593:
504:
480:
459:
406:
practices, which in turn were later replaced by the oldest form of
312:
308:
263:
178:
159:
55:
1413:, Sanskrit term for various ancient and mythical Himalayan peoples
345:, where they installed their own ruling dynasty. According to the
300:(a British diplomat and self-trained orientalist appointed to the
2844:
2834:
2812:
2791:
2751:
2727:
2490:
2480:
2475:
2392:
2016:
1476:
1358:
1230:
1167:
533:
412:
331:. In ancient times, the entire Himalayan region was known as the
163:
1563:, Sanasam Sandhyarani Devi, Vij Books India Pvt Ltd, 28 Dec 2011
1401:
composed entirely of kirati non-optees for the British Gorkhas.
255:
deeply interwoven with the mountainous landscapes they inhabit.
2869:
2738:
2380:
2277:
2242:
2225:
2220:
2183:
2068:
1410:
1373:
ethnicity-wise; four regiments were composed of Kirati tribes:
1370:
1354:
1182:
1136:
1027:
964:
945:
900:
856:
844:
832:
803:
791:
779:
579:
545:
508:
462:(pallo kirat) and Sikkim. Sirijanga researched and taught the
443:
425:
366:
219:
122:
402:
2895:
2879:
2859:
2839:
2768:
2757:
2510:
2443:
2427:
2370:
2207:
2031:
1979:
1175:
1152:
1140:
1098:
1009:
585:
549:
537:
524:
provision for autonomy of Limbuwan under the "kipat" system.
417:
211:
104:
86:
1251:
392:
In addition to ancestor worship, Kirati people also worship
2515:
1782:
The Routledge International Handbook of Religious Education
1086:
292:
1795:"Caste ethnicity and religion of Nepal Ministry of Health"
1643:
Slusser 1982:9-11, Hasrat 1970:xxiv-xxvii, Malla 1977:132.
1529:"Caste ethnicity and religion of Nepal Ministry of Health"
689:
King Shree Khurangja тАУ 78 years/рд░рд╛рдЬрд╛ рд╢реНрд░реА рдЦреБрд░рд╛рдВрдЬ - ренрео рд╡рд░реНрд╖
683:
King Shree Khimbung тАУ 76 years/рд░рд╛рдЬрд╛ рд╢реНрд░реА рдЦрд┐рдореНрдмреБрдВ - ренрем рд╡рд░реНрд╖
458:
scholar, teacher, educator, historian, and philosopher of
686:
King Shree Girijung тАУ 81 years/рд░рд╛рдЬрд╛ рд╢реНрд░реА рдЧрд┐рд░реАрдЬрдВ - реорез рд╡рд░реНрд╖
671:
King Shree Tyapamee тАУ 54 years/рд░рд╛рдЬрд╛ рд╢реНрд░реА рддреНрдпрдкрдорд┐ - релрек рд╡рд░реНрд╖
635:
King Shree Stungko тАУ 54 years/рд░рд╛рдЬрд╛ рд╢реНрд░реА рд╕реНрддреБрдЩрдХреЛ - релрек рд╡рд░реНрд╖
605:
King Shree Changming тАУ 42 years/рд░рд╛рдЬрд╛ рд╢реНрд░реА рдЪрдВрдорд┐рдВ - рекреи рд╡рд░реНрд╖
736:
The Kirati ethnic groups according to 2011 Nepal Census
680:
King Shree Goongoong тАУ 74 years/рд░рд╛рдЬрд╛ рд╢реНрд░реА рдЧрдВрдгрдВ - ренрек рд╡рд░реНрд╖
674:
King Shree Moogmam тАУ 58 years/рд░рд╛рдЬрд╛ рд╢реНрд░реА рдореБрдЧрдордореН - релрео рд╡рд░реНрд╖
653:
King Shree Samdhung тАУ 80 years/рд░рд╛рдЬрд╛ рд╢реНрд░реА рд╕рд╛рдордвреБрдЩ -реореж рд╡рд░реНрд╖
599:
King Shree Palamba тАУ 81 years/рд░рд╛рдЬрд╛ рд╢реНрд░реА рдкрд▓рд╛рдореНрдмрд╛- реорез рд╡рд░реНрд╖
291:
Another wave of political and cultural conflict between
641:
King Shree Phukong тАУ 58 years/рд░рд╛рдЬрд╛ рд╢реНрд░реА рдлреБрдХреЛрдВ - релрео рд╡рд░реНрд╖
629:
King Shree Daasti тАУ 40 years/рд░рд╛рдЬрд╛ рд╢реНрд░реА рджрд╛рд╕реНрддреА - рекреж рд╡рд░реНрд╖
608:
King Shree Dhakang тАУ 37 years/рд░рд╛рдЬрд╛ рд╢реНрд░реА рдзрд╕реНрдХрдВ - рейрен рд╡рд░реНрд╖
495:'s unification of Nepal, the present-day Nepal east of
307:
For over two millennia, a large portion of the eastern
1887:
Fools and infantrymen: one view of history (1923тАУ1993)
1826:
Language of the Himalayas: An Ethnolinguistic Handbook
1768:"Temples of Kirat Nepal | Nepal | Kathmandu"
677:
King Shree Shasaru тАУ 63 years/рд░рд╛рдЬрд╛ рд╢реНрд░реА рд╢рд╕рд░реВ - ремрей рд╡рд░реНрд╖
668:
King Shree Pushka тАУ 81 years/рд░рд╛рдЬрд╛ рд╢реНрд░реА рдкреБрд╕реНрдХ - реорез рд╡рд░реНрд╖
656:
King Shree Thoram тАУ 71 years/рд░рд╛рдЬрд╛ рд╢реНрд░реА рдереЛрд░рдореН - ренрез рд╡рд░реНрд╖
617:
King Shree Hoorma тАУ 50 years/рд░рд╛рдЬрд╛ рд╢реНрд░реА рд╣реБрд░рдорд╛ - релреж рд╡рд░реНрд╖
507:(pallo kirat). It was divided into 10 Limbu kingdoms;
474:
History of Limbuwan: Kirat people of Limbu nationality
1902:, Nicholas Van der Bijl, David Aldea Leo Cooper, 2003
632:
King Shree Chamba тАУ 71 years/рд░рд╛рдЬрд╛ рд╢реНрд░реА рдЪрдореНрдм - ренрез рд╡рд░реНрд╖
692:
King Shree Khigu тАУ 85 years/рд░рд╛рдЬрд╛ рд╢реНрд░реА рдЦрд┐рдЧреБ - реорел рд╡рд░реНрд╖
662:
King Shree Thuko тАУ 83 years/рд░рд╛рдЬрд╛ рд╢реНрд░реА рдереБрдХреЛ - реорей рд╡рд░реНрд╖
650:
King Shree Lukan тАУ 40 years/рд░рд╛рдЬрд╛ рд╢реНрд░реА рд▓реБрдХрдВ - рекреж рд╡рд░реНрд╖
602:
King Shree Melam тАУ 89 years/рд░рд╛рдЬрд╛ рд╢реНрд░реА рдореЗрд▓рдВ - реореп рд╡рд░реНрд╖
349:, the Kirats ruled for about 1100 years (800 BCтАУ300
1425:, mythological kingdom mentioned in the Mahabharata
626:
King Shree Pawa: тАУ 46 years/рд░рд╛рдЬрд╛ рд╢реНрд░реА рдкрд╡рдГ - рекрем рд╡рд░реНрд╖
341:For over a millennium, the Kirat had inhabited the
1784:, Derek Davis, Elena Miroshnikova Routledge, 2013
1576:, Daniel Wright, Cambridge University Press, 1877
1026:district of Nepal along with a smaller number in
519:and seeing the threat of the rising power of the
2946:
1865:, Maitreyee Choudhury, Mittal Publications, 2006
1419:, a rock in Koshi river sacred to Kirati people
724:. Kirant culture is clearly different from the
438:
385:; they venerate a mythological goddess called
1965:
1838:Eco-System And Ethnic Constellation of Sikkim
1662:Cross-Cultural Marriage: Identity and Choice
580:32 Kirat Kings who ruled in Kathmandu Valley
447:The Limbu script. Gray letters are obsolete.
1699:"Food, Ritual and Society among the Newars"
1972:
1958:
1774:
1342:and her male counterpart 'Theba Sammang'.
1178:and few segments of the Kirat people like
48:
1889:, E. A. Vas, Kartikeya Publications, 1995
1252:Other groups who claim descent from Kirat
27:Indigenous ethnic groups of the Himalayas
1302:
442:
270:
262:
715:
14:
2947:
2764:, Tharu, Danuwar and Dhimal) (Lowland)
1900:Infantry Brigade in the Falklands 1982
1498:"Census Nepal caste-ethnicity results"
596:тАУ 90 years/ рд░рд╛рдЬрд╛ рд╢реНрд░реА рдпрд▓рдореНрдмрд░ - репреж рд╡рд░реНрд╖
532:Kiratology is the study of Kirats the
218:(predominantly in the Indian state of
2422:Over 25 distinct castes, major being
1953:
1465:, an organization of the Limbu people
1364:
700:(Yele Era) is named after Kirat King
564:also contributed towards Kiratology.
296:sources are among those collected by
258:
202:ethnolinguistic groups living in the
1322:The Himalayan Kirat people practice
899:, and other parts of eastern Nepal,
73:Regions with significant populations
1459:, an organization of the Rai people
24:
1696:
1673:Graham Thurgood, Randy J. LaPolla
944:and other parts of eastern Nepal,
222:and the northern hilly regions of
25:
2996:
1927:
1863:Sikkim: Geographical Perspectives
2975:Ethnic groups in Northeast India
2926:
115:
97:
79:
1914:
1911:records.co.uk/units/4506/10th-g
1905:
1892:
1880:
1868:
1855:
1843:
1831:
1819:
1787:
1760:
1751:
1742:
1729:
1717:
1690:
1681:
1667:
1655:
1646:
1637:
416:, the oldest Buddhist order in
267:Kirati tribesman from Himalayas
1946:, Dictionary of History (2010)
1628:
1619:
1605:
1579:
1566:
1553:
1521:
1504:
1490:
571:the autonomous power given to
13:
1:
1664:, Rosemary Breger, 1 Jun 1998
1483:
1315:festival 2014 in Mela ground
527:
2960:Sino-Tibetan-speaking people
1735:Vajracharya, Dhanavajra and
989:districts of eastern Nepal,
452:Te-ongsi Sirijunga Xin Thebe
439:Te-ongsi Sirijunga Xin Thebe
237:
7:
2985:Old Royal Families of Nepal
2965:Indigenous peoples of Nepal
1404:
1292:
10:
3001:
1675:The Sino-Tibetan Languages
1435:Kirateshwar Mahadev Temple
1431:, legendary Kirati figures
1369:The British had recruited
1296:
853:Northeastern Indian States
800:Northeastern Indian States
521:British East India Company
29:
2923:
2824:
2805:
2784:
2712:
2705:
2679:
2616:
2549:
2466:
2411:
2351:
2333:(standard Nepali dialect)
2295:
2286:
2127:
2056:
2002:
1991:
1429:Banjhakri and Banjhakrini
1345:The Kirat Limbu ancestor
275:Statue of the Kirati god
153:
148:
136:
131:
113:
95:
77:
72:
67:
62:
47:
755:also known Jimee/Khambu
338:(also, Kirata Pradesh).
210:extending eastward from
190:people, also spelled as
1687:Encyclop├жdia Britannica
1463:Kirat Yakthung Chumlung
400:introduced shamanistic
167:Other Religions :
2970:Ethnic groups in India
1981:Ethnic groups in Nepal
1440:Kirat Autonomous State
1319:
1236:The Kirati people and
448:
365:region of present-day
298:Brian Houghton Hodgson
284:
268:
142:Sino-Tibetan languages
32:Kirat (disambiguation)
2733:Hill people (Eastern
2442:, Khadgi, Manandhar,
2436:Rajopadhyaya Brahmins
1943:Enciclopedia Treccani
1306:
446:
274:
266:
2664:Jangad/Dhangad/Uraun
1840:, Mamata Desai, 1988
1260:from the Kirat King
716:Modern ethnic groups
503:rivers was known as
493:Prithvi Narayan Shah
454:was an 18th-century
387:Tagera Ningwaphumang
30:For other uses, see
2609:Kushbadiya (Guhari)
2536:Kushbadiya (Guhari)
1724:Kamal Prakash Malla
1240:between the rivers
1067:districts of Nepal
772:Makawanpur District
737:
517:LimbuwanтАУGorkha war
283:, Kathmandu, Nepal.
44:
2169:Lama clan (Tamang)
1828:, George Van Driem
1457:Kirat Rai Yayokkha
1395:10th Gurkha Rifles
1365:Brigade of Gurkhas
1320:
1113:district of Nepal
1093:district of Nepal
735:
449:
336:Kimpurusha Kingdom
285:
281:Pashupati Aryaghat
269:
259:Modern scholarship
109:1,000,000 (approx)
84:
42:
2955:Himalayan peoples
2939:
2938:
2919:
2918:
2796:Madheshi Janajati
2722:Mountain people (
2659:Khadiya/Bankariya
2636:
2590:Khadiya/Bankariya
2557:
2526:
2525:
2192:
2191:
1996:(Trans-Himalayan)
1391:7th Gurkha Rifles
1307:Mangpa Priest of
1238:Kiranti languages
1117:
1116:
558:Iman Xin Chemjong
184:
183:
138:Kiranti languages
16:(Redirected from
2992:
2933:Nepal portal
2931:
2930:
2929:
2710:
2709:
2657:Dudh and Dhelki
2631:
2552:
2293:
2292:
2119:Limbu (Yakthung)
2043:Central Tibetans
2012:Darchula Bhotiya
2000:
1999:
1974:
1967:
1960:
1951:
1950:
1939:
1921:
1918:
1912:
1909:
1903:
1896:
1890:
1884:
1878:
1872:
1866:
1859:
1853:
1847:
1841:
1835:
1829:
1823:
1817:
1816:
1814:
1812:
1806:
1800:. Archived from
1799:
1791:
1785:
1778:
1772:
1771:
1764:
1758:
1755:
1749:
1746:
1740:
1733:
1727:
1721:
1715:
1714:
1712:
1710:
1705:on 17 April 2015
1701:. Archived from
1694:
1688:
1685:
1679:
1671:
1665:
1659:
1653:
1650:
1644:
1641:
1635:
1632:
1626:
1623:
1617:
1616:
1609:
1603:
1602:
1600:
1598:
1589:. Archived from
1583:
1577:
1574:History of Nep─Бl
1570:
1564:
1557:
1551:
1550:
1548:
1546:
1540:
1534:. Archived from
1533:
1525:
1519:
1518:
1516:
1508:
1502:
1501:
1494:
1399:11 Gorkha Rifles
1189:and speakers of
1168:Sunuwar (Mukhia)
869:Sunuwar language
759:Kirati languages
738:
734:
408:Tibetan Buddhism
347:history of Nepal
343:Kathmandu Valley
333:Kimpurusha Desha
216:North East India
208:Eastern Himalaya
121:
119:
118:
103:
101:
100:
91:1,334,877 (2021)
85:
83:
82:
63:Total population
52:
45:
41:
21:
3000:
2999:
2995:
2994:
2993:
2991:
2990:
2989:
2945:
2944:
2940:
2935:
2927:
2925:
2915:
2820:
2801:
2780:
2767:Western Nepal (
2701:
2675:
2630:
2617:Other peoples (
2612:
2555:distinct origin
2551:
2545:
2522:
2468:Indian Madheshi
2462:
2407:
2366:Maithil Brahmin
2347:
2282:
2188:
2123:
2052:
2038:Central Tibetic
1995:
1987:
1985:language family
1978:
1937:
1930:
1925:
1924:
1919:
1915:
1910:
1906:
1897:
1893:
1885:
1881:
1873:
1869:
1860:
1856:
1848:
1844:
1836:
1832:
1824:
1820:
1810:
1808:
1804:
1797:
1793:
1792:
1788:
1779:
1775:
1766:
1765:
1761:
1756:
1752:
1747:
1743:
1734:
1730:
1722:
1718:
1708:
1706:
1695:
1691:
1686:
1682:
1672:
1668:
1660:
1656:
1651:
1647:
1642:
1638:
1633:
1629:
1624:
1620:
1611:
1610:
1606:
1596:
1594:
1585:
1584:
1580:
1571:
1567:
1558:
1554:
1544:
1542:
1538:
1531:
1527:
1526:
1522:
1514:
1510:
1509:
1505:
1496:
1495:
1491:
1486:
1453:or the Yakthung
1407:
1367:
1301:
1295:
1286:Sanskritization
1254:
1176:Thami (Thangmi)
925:Yakkha language
864:Sunuwar Mukhiya
855:, southwestern
802:, southwestern
747:Inhabited area
718:
582:
530:
476:
441:
433:Ngawang Namgyal
261:
240:
168:
166:
157:
116:
114:
98:
96:
80:
78:
68:c. 2.5 million+
58:
54:Statue of king
40:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2998:
2988:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2937:
2936:
2924:
2921:
2920:
2917:
2916:
2914:
2913:
2907:
2904:
2901:
2898:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2831:
2829:
2822:
2821:
2819:
2818:
2815:
2809:
2807:
2803:
2802:
2800:
2799:
2798:
2797:
2788:
2786:
2782:
2781:
2779:
2778:
2772:
2765:
2755:
2750:(East, mostly
2745:
2731:
2719:
2717:
2707:
2703:
2702:
2700:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2683:
2681:
2677:
2676:
2674:
2673:
2672:
2671:
2661:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2639:
2637:
2614:
2613:
2611:
2606:
2597:
2592:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2560:
2558:
2547:
2546:
2544:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2527:
2524:
2523:
2521:
2520:
2519:
2518:
2513:
2506:other Madheshi
2503:
2498:
2497:
2496:
2493:
2488:
2478:
2476:Indian Maithil
2472:
2470:
2464:
2463:
2461:
2460:
2457:
2456:
2455:
2426:, Chathariya,
2417:
2415:
2409:
2408:
2406:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2384:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2357:
2355:
2349:
2348:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2335:
2334:
2324:
2315:
2301:
2299:
2290:
2284:
2283:
2281:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2264:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2234:
2233:
2228:
2218:
2217:
2216:
2211:
2205:
2202:
2193:
2190:
2189:
2187:
2186:
2178:
2173:
2172:
2171:
2161:
2160:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2139:
2133:
2131:
2125:
2124:
2122:
2121:
2116:
2115:
2114:
2109:
2101:
2100:
2099:
2094:
2093:
2092:
2079:
2078:
2077:
2071:
2062:
2060:
2054:
2053:
2051:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2008:
2006:
1997:
1989:
1988:
1977:
1976:
1969:
1962:
1954:
1948:
1947:
1929:
1928:External links
1926:
1923:
1922:
1913:
1904:
1891:
1879:
1867:
1854:
1842:
1830:
1818:
1807:on 31 May 2022
1786:
1773:
1759:
1750:
1741:
1737:Kamal P. Malla
1728:
1716:
1689:
1680:
1666:
1654:
1645:
1636:
1627:
1618:
1604:
1593:on 24 May 2022
1578:
1565:
1552:
1541:on 31 May 2022
1520:
1503:
1488:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1481:
1480:
1466:
1460:
1454:
1448:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1426:
1423:Kirata Kingdom
1420:
1414:
1406:
1403:
1366:
1363:
1351:Chasok Tangnam
1297:Main article:
1294:
1291:
1266:Aakash Bhairav
1253:
1250:
1172:Yakkha (Dewan)
1115:
1114:
1107:
1101:
1095:
1094:
1084:
1075:
1069:
1068:
1058:
1049:
1043:
1042:
1021:
1012:
1006:
1005:
980:
967:
961:
960:
934:Province No. 1
931:
922:
916:
915:
878:Province No. 2
875:
866:
860:
859:
825:Province No. 1
822:
816:Limbu language
813:
807:
806:
776:Province No. 3
768:Province No. 1
765:
756:
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748:
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742:
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714:
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624:
621:
618:
615:
612:
609:
606:
603:
600:
597:
581:
578:
562:Bairagi Kainla
529:
526:
491:. During King
475:
472:
468:Limbu language
440:
437:
260:
257:
239:
236:
182:
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2795:
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2790:
2789:
2787:
2783:
2776:
2775:Nepali Muslim
2773:
2770:
2766:
2763:
2759:
2756:
2753:
2749:
2746:
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2660:
2656:
2654:
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2646:
2644:
2641:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2628:
2624:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2574:Western Majhi
2572:
2570:
2567:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2548:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2528:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2508:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2494:
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2489:
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2484:
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2474:
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2445:
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2420:
2419:
2418:
2416:
2414:
2410:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2388:Eastern Majhi
2386:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2363:
2362:
2359:
2358:
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2319:
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2289:
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2279:
2276:
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2273:Lepcha (Rong)
2271:
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1956:
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1697:Lowdin, Per.
1693:
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1447:or the Khambu
1446:
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1362:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1343:
1341:
1335:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1324:Kirat Mundhum
1318:
1314:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1299:Kirat Mundhum
1290:
1287:
1282:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1258:Newar society
1249:
1247:
1243:
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1234:
1232:
1228:
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1216:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1164:Limbu (Subba)
1161:
1156:
1154:
1151:, Sunuwar as
1150:
1146:
1143:, Khambu as
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1112:
1108:
1106:
1102:
1100:
1097:
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971:
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962:
959:
955:
951:
947:
943:
939:
938:Sankhuwasabha
935:
932:
930:
926:
923:
921:
918:
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914:
910:
906:
902:
898:
895:
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854:
850:
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834:
830:
826:
823:
821:
817:
814:
812:
809:
808:
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797:
793:
789:
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769:
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760:
757:
754:
751:
750:
746:
743:
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739:
733:
731:
727:
723:
722:Tibeto-Burman
713:
711:
707:
703:
699:
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685:
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664:
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628:
625:
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619:
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588:Valley were:
587:
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547:
543:
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522:
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510:
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486:
482:
471:
469:
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461:
457:
453:
445:
436:
434:
431:
427:
423:
422:Central Tibet
419:
415:
414:
409:
405:
404:
397:
395:
394:Mother Nature
390:
388:
384:
380:
376:
375:Kirat Mundhum
372:
368:
364:
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344:
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209:
206:, mostly the
205:
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197:
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180:
176:
172:
165:
161:
156:
155:Predominantly
152:
147:
143:
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130:
126:
124:
112:
108:
106:
94:
90:
88:
76:
71:
66:
61:
57:
51:
46:
43:Kirati people
37:
33:
19:
2941:
2894:Unspecified
2850:Rajopadhyaya
2747:
2459:Newar Muslim
2204:Newar Muslim
2103:Eastern Rai
2081:Central Rai
2065:Western Rai
1993:Sino-Tibetan
1941:
1938:(in Italian)
1916:
1907:
1899:
1894:
1886:
1882:
1874:
1870:
1862:
1857:
1852:, T.B. Subba
1849:
1845:
1837:
1833:
1825:
1821:
1809:. Retrieved
1802:the original
1789:
1781:
1776:
1762:
1753:
1744:
1731:
1719:
1707:. Retrieved
1703:the original
1692:
1683:
1674:
1669:
1661:
1657:
1648:
1639:
1630:
1621:
1607:
1595:. Retrieved
1591:the original
1581:
1573:
1568:
1560:
1555:
1543:. Retrieved
1536:the original
1523:
1506:
1492:
1451:Limbu people
1368:
1347:Yuma Sammang
1344:
1340:Yuma Sammang
1336:
1321:
1283:
1278:Sino-Tibetan
1255:
1235:
1160:Khambu (Rai)
1157:
1118:
1109:Suri in the
920:Yakkha Dewan
719:
695:
583:
569:Shah dynasty
566:
531:
499:and west of
477:
464:Limbu script
450:
432:
411:
401:
398:
391:
382:
379:Yuma Sammang
340:
332:
306:
290:
286:
253:
249:
245:
241:
234:districts).
200:Sino-Tibetan
195:
191:
187:
185:
175:Christianity
154:
39:Ethnic group
36:
2880:Damai/Dholi
2865:Vajracharya
2817:Simantakrit
2706:Other basis
2634:Indus-Ganga
2604:Oraon Sadri
2432:Vajracharya
2247:RajiтАУRaute
1709:24 November
1147:, Limbu as
1040:West Bengal
1003:West Bengal
958:West Bengal
913:West Bengal
897:Sholukhumbu
894:Okhaldhunga
849:West Bengal
811:Limbu Subba
796:West Bengal
698:Yele Sambat
592:King Shree
430:Zhabs-drung
377:, known as
355:Australoids
277:Birupakshya
226:, that is,
224:West Bengal
2949:Categories
2680:Immigrants
2550:Indo-Aryan
2288:Indo-Aryan
2085:Khambu Rai
1484:References
1445:Rai people
1311:Community
1274:Nepalbhasa
1223:Khambu Rai
1180:Nachhiring
1103:Surel and
1032:Darjeeling
999:Darjeeling
995:Phansidewa
950:Darjeeling
936:of Nepal,
905:Darjeeling
880:of Nepal,
837:Darjeeling
827:of Nepal,
784:Darjeeling
778:in Nepal,
744:Languages
542:Darjeeling
528:Kiratology
371:Darjeeling
321:Rai/Khambu
228:Darjeeling
2911:Gandarbha
2885:Rajdhoves
2855:Shresthas
2771:dominant)
2715:geography
2595:Rajbanshi
2448:Ranjitkar
2440:Chitrakar
2424:Shresthas
2344:Kashmiris
2231:Kham/Pang
2137:Chhantyal
2036:Nepalese
1473:Far Cry 4
1417:Khuwalung
1332:Nakchhong
1328:shamanism
1317:Kalimpong
1061:Ramechhap
1036:Kalimpong
991:Naxalbari
954:Kalimpong
909:Kalimpong
882:Ramechhap
841:Kalimpong
788:Kalimpong
728:and Indo-
302:Kathmandu
238:Etymology
232:Kalimpong
204:Himalayas
132:Languages
2792:Janajati
2762:Madheshi
2743:Buddhist
2724:Buddhist
2692:Filipino
2486:Bhojpuri
2446:, Pode,
2376:Kayastha
2353:Madheshi
2339:Kumaunis
2331:speakers
2327:Gorkhali
2322:speakers
2313:speakers
2196:Newaric
2129:Tamangic
2107:Lohorung
1405:See also
1330:through
1313:Yaledong
1293:Religion
1262:Yalambar
1215:Limbuwan
1211:Limbuwan
1199:Chamling
1065:Sindhuli
942:Dhankuta
890:Sindhuli
851:, other
829:Limbuwan
798:, other
730:Nepalese
702:Yalambar
594:Yalambar
505:Limbuwan
487:in 1774
481:Limbuwan
460:Limbuwan
313:Chamling
309:Himalaya
179:Buddhism
171:Hinduism
160:Kiratism
149:Religion
56:Yalamber
2980:Kiranti
2845:Thakuri
2835:Kshetri
2813:Adivasi
2777:(South)
2752:Mundhum
2735:Paharis
2728:Animism
2697:Russian
2643:Kusunda
2491:Bajjika
2361:Maithil
2318:Palpali
2238:Chepang
2208:Thangmi
2176:Thakali
2152:Manange
2097:Bantawa
2074:Sunuwar
2058:Kiranti
2017:Bhotiya
2004:Tibetic
1940:in the
1934:kiranti
1811:26 June
1597:11 June
1545:26 June
1477:Ubisoft
1387:Sunuwar
1371:Gurkhas
1359:Ubhauli
1231:Sunuwar
1203:Thulung
1195:Bantawa
1191:Khaling
1153:Mukhiya
1133:Sunuwar
1111:Dolakha
1091:Dolakha
1089:in the
1024:Dolakha
1015:Thangmi
978:Bengali
886:Dolakha
726:Tibetan
554:Myanmar
534:Mundhum
413:Nyingma
383:Yumaism
325:Sunuwar
196:Kiranti
164:Animism
18:Kiranti
2909:Gaine/
2900:Kalwar
2870:Pulami
2785:By law
2748:Kirati
2739:Newars
2687:Korean
2563:Danuar
2501:Awadhi
2481:Bihari
2454:, etc.
2413:Newars
2381:Dhanuk
2297:Pahari
2278:Dhimal
2243:Bhujel
2164:Tamang
2142:Gurung
2112:Yakkha
2090:Kulung
2069:Bahing
2048:Kachee
2027:Hyolmo
2022:Sherpa
1936:entry
1780:P.238
1572:P.109
1411:Kirata
1389:. The
1375:Yakkha
1355:Sakela
1270:Newars
1229:, and
1219:Yakkha
1217:. The
1207:Jerung
1187:Kulung
1183:Bahing
1137:Dhimal
1121:Yakkha
1105:Nepali
1082:Nepali
1056:Nepali
1028:Sikkim
1019:Nepali
987:Morang
976:, and
974:Nepali
970:Dhimal
965:Dhimal
946:Sikkim
929:Nepali
901:Sikkim
873:Nepali
857:Bhutan
845:Dooars
833:Sikkim
820:Nepali
804:Bhutan
792:Dooars
780:Sikkim
763:Nepali
741:Group
546:Sikkim
513:Dharan
509:Morang
485:Gorkha
426:Bhutan
367:Sikkim
329:Yakkha
327:, and
220:Sikkim
198:, are
192:Kirant
188:Kirati
158:тАв81%
127:60,507
123:Bhutan
120:
102:
2903:Dhobi
2896:Dalit
2890:Sarki
2860:Jyapu
2840:Bahun
2827:caste
2769:Hindu
2758:Terai
2669:Kisan
2653:Satar
2648:Munda
2600:Kisan
2588:Hill
2584:Tharu
2579:Darai
2553:of a
2541:Miyan
2531:Kumal
2444:Dhobi
2428:Jyapu
2398:Malla
2393:Bajji
2371:Yadav
2309:Jumli
2261:Rawat
2256:Raute
2221:Magar
2214:Baram
2200:Newar
2184:Magar
2181:Kaike
2157:Ghale
2076:Koich
2032:Jirel
1861:P.36
1805:(PDF)
1798:(PDF)
1539:(PDF)
1532:(PDF)
1515:(PDF)
1469:Kyrat
1379:Limbu
1242:Likhu
1227:Limbu
1149:Subba
1141:Dewan
1125:Limbu
1099:Surel
1078:Jirel
1073:Jirel
1010:Thami
983:Jhapa
907:and,
586:Nepal
573:Limbu
550:Assam
538:Nepal
501:Mechi
456:Limbu
418:Lhasa
363:Koshi
359:Newar
317:Limbu
212:Nepal
169:тАв19%
105:India
87:Nepal
2906:Mali
2875:Kami
2806:Misc
2737:and
2569:Bote
2495:etc.
2452:Mali
2403:Anga
2304:Khas
2268:Dura
2251:Raji
2226:Dhut
2210:Kham
2147:Tamu
1898:5th
1813:2021
1711:2017
1599:2021
1559:P.5
1547:2021
1276:, a
1246:Arun
1244:and
1087:Jiri
1080:and
1063:and
1054:and
1052:Hayu
1047:Hayu
1034:and
1017:and
993:and
985:and
952:and
927:and
871:and
818:and
770:and
761:and
696:The
497:Arun
420:and
293:Khas
230:and
186:The
2825:By
2713:By
2632:of
2602:of
2565:Rai
1983:by
1383:Rai
1309:Rai
1145:Rai
1129:Rai
1038:in
1001:in
997:in
956:in
911:in
847:of
794:of
774:of
753:Rai
403:B├╢n
381:or
279:in
214:to
194:or
162:or
2951::
2942:тАМ
2741:,
2625:,
2621:,
2450:,
2438:,
2434:,
2430:,
1385:,
1381:,
1377:,
1334:.
1272:,
1225:,
1221:,
1205:,
1201:,
1197:,
1193:,
1185:,
1174:,
1170:,
1166:,
1162:,
1155:.
1135:,
1131:,
1127:,
1123:,
1030:,
972:,
948:,
940:,
903:,
892:,
888:,
884:,
843:,
839:,
835:,
831:,
790:,
786:,
782:,
710:AD
706:AD
552:,
548:,
544:,
540:,
489:AD
466:,
435:.
396:.
389:.
369:,
351:AD
323:,
319:,
315:,
177:,
173:,
2760:(
2754:)
2730:)
2726:/
2629:)
2627:i
2623:D
2619:M
2516:U
2511:H
2329:-
2320:-
2311:-
1973:e
1966:t
1959:v
1815:.
1770:.
1713:.
1615:.
1601:.
1549:.
1517:.
1500:.
1264:(
144:)
140:(
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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