601:
842:
647:
497:
58:
381:
775:
324:
597:. This title could be indicative of claims of authority over not only the Irish, but also the Scandinavians of Ireland and the Isles, and the Gaels of Alba. As such, it could reveal that Brian indeed came to an accommodation with Ragnall and at least some other Islesmen. If so, such an aligned by Ragnall may have been undertaken in the context of countering the encroachment of SigurĂ°r's influence into the Isles. Whether Ragnall was subdued by Brian or merely formed an alliance with him, a possible aftereffect of Brian's apparent extension into the Isles may have been Sveinn's campaigning in the region, a venture possibly undertaken in an effort to offset Brian's influence.
707:
247:
348:
Gilli or SigurĂ°r capitalised on
Gofraid's death, and extended their overlordship as far south as Mann, possible after-effects such as these are uncorroborated. Although it is possible that Gilli controlled the Hebrides whilst Gofraid ruled Mann, the title accorded to the latter on his death could indicate otherwise. If so, the chronology of Gilli's subordination to SigurĂ°r may actually date to the period after Ragnall's death in 1004/1005. Little is certain of Ragnall's reign. Certainly, he was accorded the
752:
Dubliners against Brian at the Battle of
Clontarf that year. In fact, an apparent son of Lagmann, a certain AmlaĂb mac Lagmainn, is recorded to have fought and died against Brian's forces at the battle. Amongst the multitude of slain were both Brian and SigurĂ°r. If Lagmann also died at about this time, the lack of a suitable native candidate to succeed as King of the Isles may account for the record of the region falling under the control of the Norwegian
544:
8241:
1125:. If correct, this source could be evidence of competition in the region between Brian and his Scottish counterpart. On the other hand, there is a possibility that this source instead refers the flight of MĂĄel Coluim from Alba into the Isles. If such an act took indeed occurred, it would appear to have been before MĂĄel Coluim's accession in 1005, and perhaps during Ragnall's reign in the Isles.
838:âthe two other named kingsâcould indicate that he was in some sense a 'Scottish' ruler, and that his powerbase was located in the Isles. Such an orientation could add weight to the possibility that Echmarcach was descended from Ragnall. If HĂĄkon had indeed possessed overlordship of the Isles, his eventual demise in 1029 or 1030 may well have paved the way for Echmarcach's own rise to power.
698:. Furthermore, their actions may have precipitated a retaliatory campaign by ĂthelrĂŠd on Mann in 1000. In consequence, the history of the Meic Aralt, and Ragnall's eventual subservience to Brian, may account for the boasts of Brian's overseas authority. Brian clearly possessed naval forces capable of operating overseas. In 1002, for example, the
222:, a fact which might be evidence that this man had been ejected from the Isles by Brian. An apparent son Lagmann was slain in battle against Brian's forces in 1014. The lack of a suitable native candidate to reign in the Isles may have led to the region falling under the royal authority of the Norwegian
642:
which reports that the Meic Arailt rendezvoused with the sons of Brian's father at
Waterford in 984, and exchanged hostages with them in an apparent agreement pertaining to military cooperation. This compact seems to indicate that Brian's family sought to align the Vikings of the Isles against those
199:, a man who seems to have held an alliance with Ragnall's father. On possibility is that Ragnall sought assistance from Briain after having been forced from the Isles by Orcadian military might. A power vacuum resulting from Ragnall's demise may partly account from the remarkable English invasion of
347:
The extent of
Gofraid's own authority in the Hebrides is unknown due to his apparent coexistence with Gilli, and to the uncertainty of Orcadian encroachment. Gofraid's successor is likewise uncertain. On one hand, he may have been succeeded by Ragnall himself. Although it is conceivable that either
900:
in 1073. Decades afterwards in 1087, the same source relates that two descendants of a certain
Ragnall were slain in another invasion of Mann. Whilst AmlaĂb may have been the father of these two as well, it is also possible that they were sons of Echmarcach or Gofraid mac AmlaĂb meic Ragnaill.
751:
describes Brian in 1014 as "over-king of the Gaels of
Ireland, and of the Foreigners, and of the Britons" could be evidence that Brian indeed held authority in the Isles, or at least sought to. It is conceivable that such interference could have enticed certain Islesmen to back Sitriuc and the
358:
specifically states that the latter and his men overcame a king on Mann named
Gofraid after which they plundered the Isles. Whilst this royal figure may well refer to Ragnall's father, another possibility is that source actually refers to Ragnall himself. Contemporary Orcadian expansion may be
702:
states that he campaigned in Ulaid, and was aided by forces drawn from Dublin. Four years later, the same source notes the
Dubliner's part in Brian's campaigning against the Ulaid. As such, Brian could well have overseen operations meant to reassert his authority in the Isles and Argyll after
476:, report that Mann suffered an invasion from Sveinn. One possibility is that this assault was directed at the UĂ Ămair. Certainly, Ragnall does not appear to have achieved the same level of success as his father, whilst Sveinn's invasion coincided with a bitter struggle for Dublin between
732:âthat lured Orcadian comital power into the realm. Ragnall's near rival in the Isles may have been Gilli, who could have likewise seized upon Ragnall's death. The elimination of Ragnall from the region could have also been a factor in the remarkable invasion of England by
194:
The circumstances surrounding
Ragnall's death in Munster are unknown. On one hand it is possible that he had been exiled from the Isles at the time of his demise. Another possibility is that he hadâor was in the process ofâforming an alliance with
694:. If Brian had indeed patronised Ragnall, the relationship could have been reflected by this passage. Certainly, Ragnall's Meic Aralt predecessorsâMaccus and Gofraidâcampaigned on Anglesey and in a region identified as
454:. Adam is otherwise known to have been less than well-informed of affairs in Britain, and it is possible that was confused as to the king's true identity. For instance, Adam may well have referred to a Scottish, Irish,
376:
that date to about 1000 seem to reflect the wealth of SigurĂ°r's domain at about the apogee of his authority. The hoards from Argyll that date to this period could be indicative of conflict between SigurĂ°r and
Ragnall.
363:
in the Hebrides and along the western coast of Scotland. If SigurĂ°r's authority indeed stretched over the Isles in the last decades of the tenth century, such an intrusion could account for the numbers of silver
277:
into the Isles in the late tenth- and early eleventh century. According to various Scandinavian sources, SigurĂ°r oversaw numerous raids into the Isles during his career. For instance, the thirteenth-century
458:, or Norse-Gaelic monarch. In fact, Ragnall's position of power in the Irish Sea could well have led Adam to regard him as an Irish royal. In 995, the "B" version of the eleventh- to thirteenth-century
747:
commanding mercenary operations in the following decade. Lagmann's overseas campaigning could reveal that Brian also capitalised upon Ragnall's demise, and forced Lagmann into exile. The fact that the
672:
In 1006, Brian mustered a massive force in southern Ireland and marched throughout the north of the island in a remarkable show of force. A passage preserved by the eleventh- or twelfth-century
1072:("accompanied by the royalty of Ireland"). As a result of the apparent weakness of Ragnall's position in the Isles, it is possible that he was one of the subordinate royals in Brian's retinue.
896:. The latter's apparent father, AmlaĂb, could well have been the father of Sitriuc mac AmlaĂb, a man whose fall in an attack on Mann with two members of the UĂ Briain is recorded by the
1039:
Other translations of this Latin title are: "Emperor of the Gaels", "emperor of the Gaels", "emperor of the GoĂdil", "emperor of the Irish", "Emperor of the Irish", "Emperor of the
258:. Ragnall belonged to the Meic Arailt, a family named after his paternal grandfather, Aralt. The latter's identity is uncertain, although he may well have been a member of the
214:, and there is evidence to suggest that the latter's authority stretched into the Irish Sea region and northern Britain. Not long afterwards, an apparent brother of Ragnall,
1089:, and it is possible that the boastful passage about Brian's overseas authority is reflective of either Muirchertach's own sphere of influence or his sphere of ambition.
5813:
Andersen, PS (1991). "When was Regular, Annual Taxation Introduced in the Norse Islands of Britain? A Comparative Study of Assessment Systems in North-Western Europe".
6508:. Celtic, Anglo-Saxon, and Scandinavian Studies. Aberdeen: Centre for Anglo-Saxon Studies and The Centre for Celtic Studies, University of Aberdeen. pp. 129â155.
6701:
540:. Another possibility is that he may have been exiled from the Isles, which could account for the fact that no military engagement is associated with his obituaries.
804:. Other possible parents of this Norse-Gaelic monarch include two like-named rulers of Waterford: Ragnall mac Ămair, King of Waterford, and this man's apparent son,
9442:
9437:
8627:
889:. Like Echmarcach himself, Cacht's patronym could be evidence that she was a daughter of Ragnall, or a near relation of the like-named men who ruled Waterford.
8622:
17:
801:
227:
6749:
6293:
5965:
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164:. Gofraid died in 989. Although Ragnall is accorded the kingship upon his own death in 1004 or 1005, the succession after his father's death is uncertain.
893:
235:
877:
married the daughter of a certain Ragnall, adding: "hence the saying: 'the spring of Ragnall's daughter'". Upon her death about two decades later, the
728:
Whilst Ragnall may have been driven from the Isles by SigurĂ°r's encroachment, it is also possible that it was Ragnall's overseas deathâand a resultant
638:âan apparent foe of Brian's familyâwas taken prisoner. Explicit evidence of an alliance between Brian's family and the Meic Arailt is preserved by the
8714:
6352:
570:
196:
8321:
2. The succession after Ragnall's death is also uncertain. One possibility is that Lagmann reigned as king before being ejected from the Isles.
5510:
626:
There is evidence to suggest that Ragnall's family indeed held an alliance with Brian and his family. In 974, for example, Gofraid's brother,
600:
8349:
1086:
808:. Echmarcach appears to first emerge in the historical record in the first half of the eleventh century when the ninth- to twelfth-century
485:
179:
in 955. This man is recorded to have been exiled from Scandinavia at one point in his career, and to have found shelter with a certain "
8737:
8358:
1117:
describes this monarch as an "enemy of Britons", and within the same passage seems to refer to military actions against the islands of
733:
433:
204:
8561:
7399:
7366:
6041:
270:
161:
412:
8192:. The Northern World: North Europe and the Baltic c. 400â1700 AD. Peoples, Economics and Cultures. Leiden: Brill. pp. 153â166.
774:
8011:
Wadden, P (2015). "The Normans and the Irish Sea World in the Era of the Battle of Clontarf". In McAlister, V; Barry, T (eds.).
7531:
McLeod, W (2002). "RĂ Innsi Gall, RĂ Fionnghall, Ceannas nan GĂ idheal: Sovereignty and Rhetoric in the Late Medieval Hebrides".
4735:
1098:
The historicity of this event is nevertheless uncertain, and HĂĄkon's authority in the Isles is not attested by any other source.
8843:
841:
646:
8654:
8188:
Woolf, A (2007b). "The Wood Beyond the World: JĂ€mtland and the Norwegian Kings". In Smith, BB; Taylor, S; Williams, G (eds.).
805:
496:
57:
8838:
8121:
6477:. Celtic, Anglo-Saxon, and Scandinavian Studies. Aberdeen: Centre for Anglo-Saxon Studies and The Centre for Celtic Studies,
536:. The circumstances surrounding Ragnall's demise are uncertain. One possibility is that he was attempting to take control of
421:
262:
kindred. From at least 972 to 989 Gofraid actively campaigned in the Irish Sea region, after which the political cohesion of
255:
188:
149:
8778:
8576:
5740:
Icelandic Sagas and Other Historical Documents Relating to the Settlements and Descents of the Northmen on the British Isles
481:
8245:
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5186:
874:
815:
8707:
380:
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758:
8228:
8197:
8178:
8020:
8001:
7982:
7934:
7792:
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7420:
7387:
7293:
7271:
7051:
6977:
6913:
6813:
6690:
6513:
6486:
6463:
6372:
6338:
6233:
6214:
6119:
6062:
6013:
5925:
5744:
5194:
407:
172:
171:, an apparent Hebridean rival who was closely aligned with SigurĂ°r. Another possible opponent of Ragnall may have been
7455:
The Norse in Islay: A Settlement Historical Case-Study for Medieval Scandinavian Activity in Western Maritime Scotland
7963:
7719:
763:
8342:
7533:
831:
336:
8525:
8086:
Williams, G (2004). "Land Assessment and the Silver Economy of Norse Scotland". In Williams, G; Bibire, P (eds.).
7432:
Norse Settlement in the Inner Hebrides ca. 800â1300; With Special Reference to the Islands of Mull, Coll and Tiree
569:
Alternately, the record of Ragnall's death in Munster could indicate that he was attempting form an alliance with
8591:
6904:
Etchingham, C (2007). "Viking-Age Gwynedd and Ireland: Political Relations". In Wooding, JM; Jankulak, K (eds.).
323:
31:
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8099:
7911:
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5434:
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5267:
4933:
605:
5089:
8500:
6566:
Traversing the Inner Seas: Contacts and Continuity Around Western Scotland, the Hebrides and Northern Ireland
5857:
5527:
8566:
7030:(2005). "Before Charters? Property Records in Pre-Anglo-Norman Ireland". In Flanagan, MT; Green, JA (eds.).
6001:
5444:
9427:
9006:
8874:
8828:
8090:. The Northern World: North Europe and the Baltic c. 400â1700 AD. Peoples, Economics and Cultures. Leiden:
6781:
Duffy, S (2006). "The Royal Dynasties of Dublin and the Isles in the Eleventh Century". In Duffy, S (ed.).
6023:
Candon, A (1988). "Muirchertach Ua Briain, Politics and Naval Activity in the Irish Sea, 1075 to 1119". In
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5015:
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537:
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8530:
7784:
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756:. Evidence that KnĂștr installed HĂĄkon as overlord of the Isles may be preserved by the twelfth-century
518:
In 1004 or 1005, Ragnall died in Munster. His death is recorded by the eleventh- to fourteenth-century
5519:
917:
Since the 1980s, academics have accorded Ragnall various personal names in English secondary sources:
674:
548:
352:
by the time of his death, and it is possible that he faced opposition from SigurĂ°r during his career.
340:
9313:
9071:
8803:
8798:
7166:
6378:
5734:
8674:
8632:
8317:
1. The succession after Gofraid's death is uncertain. One possibility is that Ragnall succeeded him.
7836:
Richter, M (1985). "The European Dimension of Irish History in the Eleventh and Twelfth Centuries".
7254:
7145:
Hudson, B (2005). "Ua Briain, Tairrdelbach, (c. 1009âJuly 14, 1086 at Kincora)". In Duffy, S (ed.).
9381:
9333:
8833:
7435:
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5782:
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5151:
5117:
5041:
5007:
4973:
4703:
4669:
211:
7944:
Swift, C (2013). "Chivalry, Saracens and the Chansons de Geste of Brian Boru". In Duffy, S (ed.).
6364:
296:. Also noted are additional assaults conducted by accomplices of SigurĂ°r throughout the Hebrides,
8909:
8505:
7346:
6651:
6206:
6036:
4801:
779:
101:
8664:
6024:
4902:
9447:
9139:
9021:
8853:
8465:
7973:
Taylor, S (2006). "The Early History and Languages of West Dunbartonshire". In Brown, I (ed.).
6808:. Blackwell Companions to British History. Chichester: Blackwell Publishing. pp. 285â302.
6478:
6455:
6107:
5549:
Chronicles of the Picts, Chronicles of the Scots, and Other Early Memorials of Scottish History
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5237:
4951:
293:
285:
168:
8808:
7472:
4677:
1113:
9432:
9257:
9213:
8818:
8723:
8649:
8596:
8069:
Land Assessment and Military Organisation in the Norse Settlements in Scotland, c.900â1266 AD
7828:
5482:
5403:
5169:
810:
784:
782:
as it appears on folio 67r of British Library Cotton Domitian A VIII (the "F" version of the
455:
390:
373:
349:
332:
9262:
8455:
187:", a monarch that could refer to Ragnall himself. Whatever the case, Mann also fell prey to
9288:
8955:
8930:
8848:
8793:
8757:
8586:
8581:
8495:
8362:
7670:
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6054:
5917:
5543:
5173:
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846:
753:
520:
502:
466:
388:
as it appears on folio 151r of British Library Cotton Tiberius B I (the "C" version of the
263:
231:
223:
153:
105:
9100:
7975:
Changing Identities, Ancient Roots: The History of West Dunbartonshire From Earliest Times
5791:. Rerum Britannicarum Medii Ăvi Scriptores. London: Longman, Green, Longman, and Roberts.
500:
Ragnall's name as it appears on folio 20r of Oxford Bodleian Library Rawlinson B 503 (the
62:
Ragnall's name as it appears on folio 35r of Oxford Bodleian Library Rawlinson B 489 (the
8:
9145:
9111:
8975:
8965:
8960:
8617:
8540:
8475:
8470:
8376:
8299:
7264:
Viking Pirates and Christian Princes: Dynasty, Religion, and Empire in the North Atlantic
6828:
6561:
5680:
5524:
Scriptores Rerum Germanicarum in Usum Scholarum Ex Monumentis Germaniae Historicus Recusi
5159:
1015:
740:
656:
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215:
200:
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706:
635:
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7133:
7117:
7088:
7072:
7035:
7015:
6940:
6884:
6853:
6634:
6618:
6607:
Duffy, S (1992). "Irishmen and Islesmen in the Kingdoms of Dublin and Man, 1052â1171".
6587:
6548:
6438:
6181:
6129:
6095:
5997:
5830:
5711:. Norske historiske kildeskriftfonds skrifter,9. Oslo: P.T. Mallings Forlagsboghandel.
5702:
5642:
5622:
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5380:
5350:
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4752:
827:
823:
651:
532:
129:
89:
77:
9061:
8489:
7730:
7697:
6473:
Downham, C (2013a). "Living on the Edge: Scandinavian Dublin in the Twelfth Century".
5205:
5183:Ăgrip af NĂłregskonungasÇ«gum: A Twelfth-Century Synoptic History of the Kings of Norway
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5049:
4877:
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460:
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9323:
9188:
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8950:
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8639:
8556:
8429:
8407:
8385:
8327:
8289:
8224:
8220:
8203:
8193:
8190:
West Over Sea: Studies in Scandinavian Sea-Borne Expansion and Settlement Before 1300
8174:
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8105:
8095:
8055:
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7978:
7959:
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7150:
7125:
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7007:
6973:
6948:
6909:
6892:
6865:
Etchingham, C (2001). "North Wales, Ireland and the Isles: the Insular Viking Zone".
6845:
6809:
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6712:
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157:
141:
96:
48:
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9338:
9298:
9236:
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9066:
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8460:
8133:
8122:"The 'Moray Question' and the Kingship of Alba in the Tenth and Eleventh Centuries"
8091:
8072:
8039:
7949:
7845:
7738:
7705:
7674:
7600:
7517:
7484:
7458:
7439:
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6050:
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5878:
5822:
5717:
5712:
5565:
5413:
4906:
4744:
886:
858:
819:
526:
64:
8391:
7628:
NĂ Mhaonaigh, M (1996). "'Cogad GĂĄedel Re Gallaib' and the Annals: A Comparison".
7027:
6773:
6317:
5989:
5897:
5530:: Scriptores Rerum Germanicarum in Usum Scholarum Separatim Editi. Hanover: Hahn.
9391:
9376:
9348:
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9121:
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8535:
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5553:
5492:
5364:
5259:
5251:
5211:
5094:
4721:
691:
553:
451:
310:
8173:. The New Edinburgh History of Scotland. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
6386:
Downham, C (2004). "England and the Irish-Sea Zone in the Eleventh Century". In
6133:
5226:
Annales Cambriae: The B Text From London, National Archives, MS E164/1, pp. 2â26
1022:
ancestor of the UĂ Ămair. An alternate possibility is that Gofraid's father was
9406:
9116:
9106:
8884:
8752:
8747:
8742:
8612:
7591:
NĂ Mhaonaigh, M (1995). "Cogad GĂĄedel re Gallaib: Some Dating Considerations".
7343:
Historical Study of the Gael and Norse in Western Scotland From c.795 to c.1000
7179:
6302:
5974:
5882:
5399:
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4715:
683:
593:
417:
316:
314:
makes note of SigurĂ°r's raids into the Hebrides, whilst the thirteenth-century
266:âperhaps shaken by Orcadian encroachment in the 980sâseems to have diminished.
226:. The latter's death in 1029 or 1030 may have likewise contributed to the rise
8137:
7742:
6923:
Flanagan, MT (1996). "Henry II, the Council of Cashel and the Irish Bishops".
6758:
6682:
6287:
6029:
Keimelia: Studies in Medieval Archaeology and History in Memory of Tom Delaney
5959:
5867:
5851:
5826:
865:
There is evidence to suggest that Ragnall had a daughter who married into the
678:
claims that, whilst in the north, Brian's maritime forces levied tribute from
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8109:
8059:
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145:
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4925:
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710:
The name and title of Gilli as it appears on folio 4r of AM 162 B epsilon (
679:
631:
608:
as it appears on folio 15r of Oxford Bodleian Library Rawlinson B 488 (the
447:
339:. The second highest peak, during about 1000, dates to about the apogee of
320:
states that his forces reached as far as Mann where he collected taxation.
8935:
8043:
7043:
6562:"Scottish Affairs and the Political Context of Cogadh Gaedhel re Gallaibh"
6177:
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as they appear on folio 18r of Oxford Bodleian Library Rawlinson B 488: ("
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957:, Likewise, since the 1980s, academics have accorded Ragnall various
834:. This source's record of Echmarcach in company with MĂĄel Coluim and
360:
230:, a possible son of Ragnall. Other children of Ragnall could include
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For the thirteenth-century King of the Isles of the same name, see
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297:
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113:
8381:
7822:
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At about the same time as Ragnall's death, Brian occupied the
7948:. Vol. 15. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 119â140.
7303:
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7514:
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5445:"Oxford Jesus College MS. 111 (The Red Book of Hergest)"
814:
reveals that he was one of the three kings who met with
406:
At some point in the decade following Gofraid's demise,
7032:
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5916:. Blackwell Companions to British History. Chichester:
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892:
Ragnall may have also been the paternal grandfather of
8357:
7704:. Vol. 16. Four Courts Press. pp. 170â187.
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5210:. Altnordische Saga-Bibliothek. Halle: Max Niemeyer.
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802:
Echmarcach mac Ragnaill, King of Dublin and the Isles
228:
Echmarcach mac Ragnaill, King of Dublin and the Isles
7783:. The New Edinburgh History of Scotland. Edinburgh:
6031:. Galway: Galway University Press. pp. 397â416.
5385:. Altnordische Saga-Bibliothek. Halle: Max Niemeyer.
4780:
Anderson, J; Hjaltalin, JA; Goudie, G, eds. (1873).
630:, is recorded to have attacked the monastic site of
152:. Ragnall and Gofraid flourished at a time when the
6836:Duffy, S (2014). "Brian Boru: Imperator Scotorum".
6707:. In Davey, P; Finlayson, D; Thomlinson, P (eds.).
6359:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 48â60.
5788:
Brut y Tywysigion; or, The Chronicle of the Princes
4717:
Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286
1107:In 1005, MĂĄel Coluim succeeded a kinsman to become
514:"). The name identifies him as a grandson of Aralt.
167:During his career, Ragnall may have contended with
7667:The Encyclopedia of Medieval Literature in Britain
7475:(2005). "Brian BĂłruma, Armagh and High Kingship".
7398:
7365:
7164:Hudson, BT (1992). "Cnut and the Scottish Kings".
6742:
6531:Downham, C (2014). "Clontarf in the Wider World".
6286:
6226:Strathclyde and the Anglo-Saxons in the Viking Age
6040:
5958:
5866:
5708:Codex Frisianus: En Samling Af Norske Konge-Sagaer
5488:The Text of the Bruts From the Red Book of Hergest
5423:The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle: A Collaborative Edition
5287:The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle: A Collaborative Edition
4922:The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle: A Collaborative Edition
662:
7884:. East Linton: Tuckwell Press. pp. 187â218.
5520:"Adam von Bremen, Hamburgische Kirchengeschichte"
9419:
6744:"Brian BĂłruma [Brian Boru] (c.941â1014)"
6266:. Scotland in the Early Middle Ages. Leicester:
4733:Anderson, AO (1930). "The Prophecy of Berchan".
894:Gofraid mac AmlaĂb meic Ragnaill, King of Dublin
236:Gofraid mac AmlaĂb meic Ragnaill, King of Dublin
9443:11th-century rulers of the Kingdom of the Isles
9438:10th-century rulers of the Kingdom of the Isles
6908:. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 149â167.
3473:
3471:
718:
559:
464:, the thirteenth- and fourteenth-century texts
250:Locations relating to Ragnall's life and times.
7824:Medieval Landscapes and Lordship in South Uist
5409:The Story of the Ere-Dwellers (Eyrbyggja Saga)
8708:
8343:
8015:. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 15â33.
7061:Hudson, B (1994). "KnĂștr and Viking Dublin".
5689:. London: Longmans, Green, Reader, and Dyer.
4899:NjĂĄls Saga Ă AM 162 B Δ fol. LĂœsing og ĂtgĂĄfa
739:An apparent brother of Ragnall was a certain
7731:"Perception and Reality: Ireland c.980â1229"
6753:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
6297:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
5969:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
5877:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
3468:
3275:
3273:
1087:Muirchertach Ua Briain, High King of Ireland
410:was forced from his own realm. According to
292:, then controlled by a Hebridean earl named
7921:Somerville, AA; McDonald, RA, eds. (2014).
7904:Warlords and Holy Men: Scotland, AD 80â1000
7781:Domination and Lordship: Scotland 1070â1230
6648:Ireland and the Irish Sea Region, 1014â1318
1739:
1737:
1066:
1046:
1040:
583:
575:
438:
426:
181:
8715:
8701:
8350:
8336:
5552:. Edinburgh: H.M. General Register House.
5509:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
4519:
4517:
4072:
4070:
3891:
3889:
571:Brian Bóruma mac Cennétig, King of Munster
424:, before he found shelter with a certain "
197:Brian Bóruma mac Cennétig, King of Munster
56:
8722:
8076:
7953:
7906:. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
7709:
7521:
7462:
7443:
7407:(2nd ed.). Oxford University Press.
7374:(2nd ed.). Oxford University Press.
7354:
7326:. New York: Routledge. pp. 457â459.
7149:. New York: Routledge. pp. 462â463.
6659:
6365:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198201533.003.0004
6247:. New York: Routledge. pp. 429â430.
6049:(2nd ed.). Oxford University Press.
5939:. New York: Routledge. pp. 221â222.
5765:English Historical Documents, c. 500â1042
5716:
4910:
3270:
2974:
2972:
551:as it appears on folio 12v of AM 45 fol (
486:MĂĄel Sechnaill mac Domnaill, King of Mide
413:Gesta Hammaburgensis ecclesiae pontificum
8071:(PhD thesis). University of St Andrews.
8013:Space and Settlement in Medieval Ireland
7882:Alba: Celtic Scotland in the Middle Ages
7516:(PhD thesis). University of St Andrews.
4720:. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd.
3009:
3007:
1734:
1562:
840:
773:
705:
645:
599:
542:
495:
379:
322:
284:states that one of SigurĂ°r's followers,
245:
7806:. New York: Routledge. pp. 30â31.
7457:(PhD thesis). University of Edinburgh.
7405:The Oxford Companion to British History
7372:The Oxford Companion to British History
7307:. New York: Routledge. pp. 45â47.
6750:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
6294:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
6047:The Oxford Companion to British History
5966:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
5874:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
4514:
4067:
3886:
1552:
1550:
1548:
1546:
1544:
1111:. The twelfth-century pseudo-prophetic
769:
14:
9420:
8844:Margaret of Denmark, Queen of Scotland
5313:Early Manuscripts at Oxford University
5020:Early Manuscripts at Oxford University
4986:Early Manuscripts at Oxford University
4948:Early Manuscripts at Oxford University
2969:
1014:Gofraid's father appears to have been
524:, the fifteenth- to sixteenth-century
18:Ragnall mac Gofraid, King of the Isles
8696:
8331:
8217:Lords of Alba: The Making of Scotland
7403:. In Crowcroft, R; Cannon, J (eds.).
7370:. In Crowcroft, R; Cannon, J (eds.).
6825:Brian Boru and the Battle of Clontarf
6045:. In Crowcroft, R; Cannon, J (eds.).
5243:Liber Ardmachanus: The Book of Armagh
3004:
1439:
1437:
1360:
1358:
734:MĂĄel Coluim mac CinĂĄeda, King of Alba
434:CinĂĄed mac MaĂl Choluim, King of Alba
256:Gofraid mac Arailt, King of the Isles
205:MĂĄel Coluim mac CinĂĄeda, King of Alba
150:Gofraid mac Arailt, King of the Isles
7996:(3rd ed.). Edinburgh: Birlinn.
7413:10.1093/acref/9780199677832.001.0001
7380:10.1093/acref/9780199677832.001.0001
6906:Ireland and Wales in the Middle Ages
6142:The Journal of Scottish Name Studies
6055:10.1093/acref/9780199677832.001.0001
5908:(2009). "Ireland, c.900âc.1000". In
5805:
5673:Longman, Green, Longman, and Roberts
5187:Viking Society for Northern Research
4736:Zeitschrift fĂŒr celtische Philologie
1541:
1345:
1343:
1200:
1198:
875:Donnchad mac Briain, King of Munster
800:Ragnall may have been the father of
288:, extracted taxes from the northern
241:
7266:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
5767:(2nd ed.). London: Routledge.
5016:"Bodleian Library MS. Rawl. B. 503"
4982:"Bodleian Library MS. Rawl. B. 489"
4944:"Bodleian Library MS. Rawl. B. 488"
4786:. Edinburgh: Edmonston and Douglas.
1016:Aralt mac Sitriuc, King of Limerick
806:Ragnall ua Ămair, King of Waterford
24:
6990:(1978). "Brian in Armagh (1005)".
6288:"Sigurd (II) Hlödvisson (d. 1014)"
4633:
1968:Anderson; Hjaltalin; Goudie (1873)
1434:
1355:
482:Sitriuc mac AmlaĂb, King of Dublin
408:Sveinn Haraldsson, King of Denmark
271:Sigurðr Hlǫðvisson, Earl of Orkney
269:There is evidence to suggest that
173:Sveinn Haraldsson, King of Denmark
162:Sigurðr Hlǫðvisson, Earl of Orkney
27:King of the Isles (died 1004/1005)
25:
9459:
7804:Medieval Ireland: An Encyclopedia
7324:Medieval Ireland: An Encyclopedia
7305:Medieval Ireland: An Encyclopedia
7147:Medieval Ireland: An Encyclopedia
7100:Hudson, B (2002). "BrjĂĄns Saga".
6245:Medieval Ireland: An Encyclopedia
6134:"The Gall-GhĂ idheil and Galloway"
5937:Medieval Ireland: An Encyclopedia
5356:The Myvyrian Archaiology of Wales
5246:. Dublin: Hodges Figgis & Co.
4395:Bodleian Library MS. Rawl. B. 488
3962:pp. 81â82 § 5.8, 85â87 § 5.11â12.
3461:Bodleian Library MS. Rawl. B. 488
2588:Bodleian Library MS. Rawl. B. 503
1340:
1195:
1160:Bodleian Library MS. Rawl. B. 489
853:Cacht ingen Ragnaill, rĂgan Erenn
9057:Port an Eilean MhĂČir boat burial
8971:ScottishâNorwegian War (1262-66)
8239:
7735:The Cambridge History of Ireland
7534:Cambrian Medieval Celtic Studies
6357:Patterns of Power in Early Wales
6228:(EPUB). Edinburgh: John Donald.
5868:"Mac Briain, Donnchad (d. 1064)"
5571:The Church Historians of England
4605:
4567:
4529:
4498:
4468:
4426:
4402:
4373:
4361:
4345:
4305:
4285:
4274:pp. 546â547 n. 1, 590â592 n. 2;
4249:
4201:
4149:
4130:
4110:
4082:
4051:
4039:
4023:
4011:
3981:
3965:
3941:
3925:
3913:
3901:
3867:
3847:
3775:
3763:
3737:
3711:
1101:
1092:
1075:
764:ĂlĂĄfr Haraldsson, King of Norway
422:ĂthelrĂŠd II, King of the English
374:Scandinavian regions of Scotland
189:ĂthelrĂŠd II, King of the English
8171:From Pictland to Alba, 789â1070
7679:10.1002/9781118396957.wbemlb404
6112:Wales and the Britons, 350â1064
5815:Scandinavian Journal of History
5745:Her Majesty's Stationery Office
5574:. Vol. 2. London: Seeleys.
4158:pp. 528, 564, 564 n. 140, 573;
3695:
3639:
3615:
3585:
3573:
3523:
3439:
3411:
3385:
3365:
3329:
3305:
3289:
3258:
3246:
3230:
3190:
3174:
3162:
3038:
3019:
2984:
2953:
2915:
2837:
2795:
2747:
2631:
2607:
2595:
2566:
2540:
2500:
2456:
2444:
2428:
2404:
2392:
2380:
2364:
2328:
2305:
2293:
2281:
2253:
2241:
2217:
2169:
2157:
2141:
2129:
2117:
2105:
2093:
2065:
2049:
2037:
2025:
1973:
1945:
1893:
1825:
1765:
1753:
1666:
1638:
1606:
1582:
1497:
1485:
1473:
1461:
1449:
1414:
1398:
1386:
1370:
1054:
1033:
1008:
979:Ragnall mac Gofraid meic Arailt
911:
5223:Gough-Cooper, HW, ed. (2015).
1328:
1304:
1292:
1210:
1179:
1167:
1138:
961:in English secondary sources:
857:"). This source styles Cacht "
13:
1:
8088:Sagas, Saints and Settlements
7425:– via Oxford Reference.
7392:– via Oxford Reference.
7286:Prehistoric and Early Ireland
6006:Prehistoric and Early Ireland
5858:Pennsylvania State University
5528:Monumenta Germaniae Historica
5315:. Oxford Digital Library. n.d
5022:. Oxford Digital Library. n.d
4988:. Oxford Digital Library. n.d
4628:
4186:pp. 158 n. 35, 181â182, 197;
2491:Jones; Williams; Pughe (1870)
1657:Jones; Williams; Pughe (1870)
869:. Specifically, in 1032, the
327:Silver coin hoards and mixed
160:encroachment at the hands of
6774:UK public library membership
6394:. Vol. 26. Woodbridge:
6318:UK public library membership
5990:UK public library membership
5898:UK public library membership
5412:. The Saga Library. London:
4858:"Annals of the Four Masters"
4838:"Annals of the Four Masters"
4800:(23 October 2008 ed.).
4616:Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005)
4592:Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005)
4550:Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005)
4220:Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005)
4097:Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005)
4058:Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005)
3608:Oxford Jesus College MS. 111
3348:Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005)
3181:Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005)
3105:Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005)
2882:Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005)
2698:Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005)
2080:Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005)
1792:Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005)
1725:Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005)
1405:Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005)
1261:Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005)
1132:
1030:, unrelated to the UĂ Ămair.
273:extended his authority from
156:seems to have suffered from
7:
8819:Ingibjörg the Earls'-Mother
7927:University of Toronto Press
7827:(PhD thesis). Vol. 1.
7034:. Houndmills, Basingstoke:
5518:Schmeidler, B, ed. (1917).
5090:"Cotton MS Domitian A VIII"
3798:Somerville; McDonald (2014)
2872:pp. 193 fig. 12, 197, 267;
2830:pp. 193 fig. 12, 197, 267;
2684:pp. 193 fig. 12, 197, 253;
1886:pp. 497â498, 497â498 n. 3;
1518:pp. 193 fig. 12, 253, 267;
822:comprising the kingdoms of
759:Ăgrip af NĂłregskonungasÇ«gum
144:and likely a member of the
10:
9464:
9359:Associated clans and septs
8126:Scottish Historical Review
8032:Scottish Historical Review
7785:Edinburgh University Press
7764:. Edinburgh: John Donald.
6970:Cambridge University Press
6671:Ireland in the Middle Ages
6268:Leicester University Press
5647:Corpus of Electronic Texts
5627:Corpus of Electronic Texts
5607:Corpus of Electronic Texts
5425:. Vol. 5. Cambridge:
5421:O'Keeffe, KO, ed. (2001).
5289:. Vol. 7. Cambridge:
5181:Driscoll, MJ, ed. (2008).
5074:Corpus of Electronic Texts
5054:Corpus of Electronic Texts
4924:. Vol. 8. Cambridge:
4882:Corpus of Electronic Texts
4862:Corpus of Electronic Texts
4842:Corpus of Electronic Texts
4822:Corpus of Electronic Texts
4797:Corpus of Electronic Texts
3486:Annals of the Four Masters
3479:Annals of the Four Masters
2950:pp. 193 fig. 12, 197, 267.
1026:, a Danish chieftain from
530:, and the twelfth-century
29:
9357:
9276:
9250:
9212:
9159:
9080:
8989:
8923:
8862:
8839:Margaret, Queen of Norway
8799:Gormflaith ingen Murchada
8771:
8730:
8683:
8605:
8549:
8443:
8400:
8369:
8315:
8306:
8296:
8287:
8279:
8274:
8253:
8219:(EPUB). Brimscombe Port:
8138:10.3366/shr.2000.79.2.145
7994:The New History of Orkney
7743:10.1017/9781316275399.009
7696:NĂ Mhaonaigh, M (2017b).
7167:English Historical Review
6683:10.1007/978-1-349-25171-1
6379:Oxford Scholarship Online
5827:10.1080/03468759108579210
5668:The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
5603:"The Annals of Tigernach"
5581:The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
5579:Swanton, M, ed. (1998) .
4142:Cotton MS Domitian A VIII
1603:pp. 186â192, 193 fig. 12.
1579:pp. 186â192, 193 fig. 12.
881:identifies this woman as
606:Brian Bóruma mac Cennétig
308:. The thirteenth-century
148:kindred. He was a son of
125:
112:
95:
83:
73:
55:
46:
41:
8834:Margaret, Maid of Norway
8784:BethĂłc, Prioress of Iona
8501:Diarmait mac MaĂl na mBĂł
8214:
8187:
7923:The Viking Age: A Reader
7762:The Lordship of Galloway
7729:NĂ Mhaonaigh, M (2018).
7436:University of St Andrews
7213:Kings of Celtic Scotland
7180:10.1093/ehr/CVII.423.350
6835:
6803:
6740:
6699:
6668:
6645:
6572:
6559:
6530:
6420:
6242:
6128:
6106:
6075:
6042:"Sigurd, Jarl of Orkney"
6022:
5934:
5394:. Rouen: A. Lestringant.
5382:Brennu-NjĂĄlssaga (NjĂĄla)
5180:
5126:"Cotton MS Tiberius B I"
5124:
5088:
4896:
4749:10.1515/zcph.1930.18.1.1
4676:
4599:
4330:pp. 52 § 183, 90 § 183;
4291:
4230:pp. 158 n. 35, 181â182;
4215:
4167:
4155:
4140:
4116:
4088:
4045:
4017:
3987:
3971:
3931:
3907:
3877:
3873:
3861:
3841:
3821:
3817:
3805:
3781:
3681:
3645:
3633:
3596:Williams Ab Ithel (1860)
3563:
3533:
3434:Williams Ab Ithel (1860)
3264:
3224:
3200:
3148:
3136:
3080:
3068:
3064:
3052:
3051:pp. 174â175, 175 n. 35;
2959:
2921:
2801:
2765:
2761:
2753:
2736:pp. 203, 222, 226, 229;
2677:
2673:
2657:
2653:
2637:
2617:
2495:Williams Ab Ithel (1860)
2319:
2071:
2020:Morris; MagnĂșsson (1892)
1705:
1690:
1661:Williams Ab Ithel (1860)
1588:
1511:
1334:
1240:
1228:
1173:
1018:, great-grandson of the
904:
836:Mac Bethad mac FindlaĂch
591:") by the ninth-century
491:
212:high kingship of Ireland
8910:Thorbjorn Thorsteinsson
8829:MĂĄel Muire ingen AmlaĂb
8506:Echmarcach mac Ragnaill
8168:
8116:
8085:
8066:
8029:
8010:
7991:
7972:
7943:
7920:
7898:
7880:; McDonald, RA (eds.).
7872:
7835:
7820:
7801:
7778:
7759:
7728:
7695:
7664:
7627:
7590:
7553:
7530:
7511:
7471:
7452:
7429:
7396:
7367:"Isles, Kingdom of the"
7363:
7347:University of Edinburgh
7340:
7321:
7302:
7280:
7261:
7210:
7163:
7144:
7099:
7060:
7026:
6986:
6959:
6922:
6903:
6864:
6822:
6785:. Vol. 7. Dublin:
6780:
6652:Trinity College, Dublin
6606:
6503:
6472:
6449:
6385:
6347:
6324:
6284:
6261:
6223:
6200:
6161:
6035:
5996:
5953:
5904:
5864:
5849:
5812:
5781:
5759:
5733:
5718:2027/hvd.32044084740760
5701:
5679:
5661:
5641:
5621:
5601:
5578:
5564:
5542:
5517:
5477:
5443:
5420:
5398:
5392:Gesta Normannorum Ducum
5389:
5375:
5341:
5309:"Jesus College MS. 111"
5307:
5285:Irvine, S, ed. (2004).
5284:
5250:
5236:
5222:
5204:Gering, H, ed. (1897).
5203:
5165:The Story of Burnt Njal
5158:
5068:
5048:
5014:
4980:
4942:
4920:Baker, PS, ed. (2000).
4919:
4897:Ăsgeirsson, BG (2013).
4876:
4856:
4836:
4816:
4802:University College Cork
4790:
4779:
4732:
4710:
4640:
4619:
4615:
4611:
4595:
4591:
4584:
4580:
4573:
4561:
4557:
4553:
4549:
4542:
4535:
4523:
4508:
4504:
4492:
4488:
4481:
4476:The Annals of Tigernach
4474:
4462:
4458:
4454:
4447:
4440:
4436:
4432:
4420:
4416:
4412:
4408:
4393:
4386:
4381:The Annals of Tigernach
4379:
4367:
4355:
4351:
4339:
4335:
4331:
4327:
4323:
4319:
4315:
4311:
4299:
4295:
4279:
4275:
4271:
4267:
4263:
4259:
4255:
4243:
4239:
4235:
4231:
4227:
4223:
4219:
4211:
4207:
4195:
4191:
4187:
4183:
4179:
4175:
4171:
4163:
4159:
4136:
4124:
4120:
4104:
4100:
4096:
4092:
4076:
4061:
4057:
4033:
4029:
4005:
3998:
3991:
3975:
3959:
3955:
3951:
3947:
3935:
3919:
3895:
3857:
3853:
3837:
3833:
3829:
3825:
3813:
3809:
3801:
3797:
3793:
3789:
3785:
3769:
3754:
3747:
3743:
3728:
3721:
3717:
3705:
3701:
3689:
3685:
3677:
3673:
3669:
3665:
3661:
3657:
3653:
3649:
3629:
3625:
3621:
3606:
3599:
3595:
3591:
3579:
3567:
3559:
3555:
3548:
3541:
3537:
3529:
3517:
3513:
3509:
3505:
3498:
3491:
3484:
3477:
3459:
3452:
3447:The Annals of Tigernach
3445:
3433:
3429:
3425:
3421:
3417:
3402:
3395:
3391:
3379:
3375:
3371:
3359:
3355:
3351:
3347:
3343:
3339:
3335:
3323:
3319:
3315:
3311:
3299:
3295:
3283:
3279:
3252:
3240:
3236:
3220:
3216:
3212:
3208:
3204:
3196:
3184:
3180:
3168:
3156:
3152:
3144:
3140:
3132:
3128:
3124:
3120:
3116:
3112:
3108:
3104:
3100:
3096:
3092:
3088:
3084:
3076:
3072:
3060:
3056:
3048:
3044:
3029:
3025:
3013:
2998:
2994:
2990:
2978:
2963:
2947:
2940:
2933:
2929:
2925:
2909:
2905:
2901:
2897:
2893:
2889:
2885:
2881:
2877:
2873:
2869:
2862:
2855:
2851:
2847:
2843:
2831:
2827:
2820:
2813:
2809:
2805:
2789:
2785:
2781:
2777:
2773:
2769:
2757:
2741:
2737:
2733:
2729:
2725:
2721:
2717:
2713:
2709:
2705:
2701:
2697:
2693:
2689:
2685:
2681:
2669:
2665:
2661:
2649:
2645:
2641:
2625:
2621:
2613:
2601:
2586:
2579:
2572:
2557:
2553:
2548:The Annals of Tigernach
2546:
2531:
2527:
2520:
2515:The Annals of Tigernach
2513:
2506:
2494:
2490:
2486:
2482:
2478:
2474:
2470:
2466:
2462:
2450:
2438:
2434:
2422:
2418:
2414:
2410:
2398:
2386:
2374:
2370:
2358:
2354:
2350:
2346:
2342:
2338:
2334:
2315:
2311:
2299:
2287:
2275:
2271:
2267:
2263:
2259:
2247:
2235:
2231:
2227:
2223:
2211:
2207:
2203:
2199:
2195:
2191:
2187:
2183:
2179:
2175:
2163:
2151:
2147:
2135:
2123:
2111:
2099:
2087:
2083:
2079:
2075:
2059:
2055:
2043:
2031:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1955:
1951:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1871:
1867:
1863:
1859:
1855:
1851:
1847:
1843:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1779:
1775:
1771:
1759:
1747:
1743:
1728:
1724:
1717:
1713:
1709:
1701:
1694:
1685:The Annals of Tigernach
1683:
1676:
1672:
1660:
1656:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1632:
1628:
1624:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1556:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1507:
1503:
1491:
1479:
1467:
1455:
1443:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1408:
1404:
1392:
1380:
1376:
1364:
1349:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1298:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1236:
1232:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1204:
1189:
1185:
1158:
1151:
1144:
1083:Cogad GĂĄedel re Gallaib
852:
791:
780:Echmarcach mac Ragnaill
719:
675:Cogad GĂĄedel re Gallaib
663:
617:
560:
509:
478:Ămar, King of Waterford
397:
8854:Ragnhildis Olafsdottir
8675:Dubhghall mac RuaidhrĂ
8633:RuaidhrĂ mac Raghnaill
8067:Williams, DGE (1997).
7397:Jennings, A (2015b) .
7364:Jennings, A (2015a) .
6964:; Pedersen, F (2005).
6479:University of Aberdeen
6456:Dunedin Academic Press
6303:10.1093/ref:odnb/49270
6262:Crawford, BE (1997) .
6027:; Wallace, PF (eds.).
5975:10.1093/ref:odnb/17858
5960:"Malcolm II (d. 1034)"
5883:10.1093/ref:odnb/20452
5643:"The Annals of Ulster"
5623:"The Annals of Ulster"
4952:Oxford Digital Library
4818:"Annals of Inisfallen"
4792:"Annals of Inisfallen"
4678:"AM 162 B Epsilon Fol"
4156:Charles-Edwards (2013)
3950:pp. 193 fig. 12, 197;
3534:Charles-Edwards (2013)
2766:Charles-Edwards (2013)
2658:Charles-Edwards (2013)
2618:Charles-Edwards (2013)
2321:Cotton MS Tiberius B I
1704:pp. 193 fig. 12, 253;
1623:pp. 91â92, 92 n. 150;
1174:Charles-Edwards (2013)
1067:
1047:
1041:
963:Raghnall mac Gothraidh
862:
845:The name and title of
797:
725:
669:
636:Ămar, King of Limerick
623:
584:
576:
566:
515:
439:
427:
403:
384:The name and title of
344:
251:
182:
9258:Scottish island names
9081:Artifacts and culture
8758:Mormaers of Caithness
8724:Scandinavian Scotland
8628:Somairle mac Dubgaill
8597:Aonghus mac Somhairle
8592:Rǫgnvaldr GuðrÞðarson
8248:at Wikimedia Commons
8044:10.3366/shr.2016.0294
7992:Thomson, PL (2008) .
7829:University of Glasgow
7733:. In Smith, B (ed.).
7700:. In Duffy, S (ed.).
7671:John Wiley & Sons
7430:Johnston, AR (1991).
7044:10.1057/9780230523050
6759:10.1093/ref:odnb/3377
6325:Crawford, BE (2013).
6285:Crawford, BE (2004).
6264:Scandinavian Scotland
6178:10.3366/inr.2013.0048
5850:Beougher, DB (2007).
5449:Welsh Prose 1300â1425
5390:Marx, J, ed. (1914).
5174:J. M. Dent & Sons
4878:"Annals of Tigernach"
4415:pp. 130 fig. 4, 134;
4182:pp. 129, 130 fig. 4;
3601:Jesus College MS. 111
2006:pp. 37, 88, 142â143;
1938:pp. 199â203 chs. 89;
991:Rögnvaldr GuðrÞðarson
844:
811:Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
785:Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
777:
709:
649:
603:
546:
499:
391:Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
383:
350:kingship of the Isles
333:Scandinavian Scotland
326:
254:Ragnall was a son of
249:
140:(died 1004/1005) was
32:Rǫgnvaldr GuðrÞðarson
9277:Battles and treaties
8931:Kingdom of the Isles
8849:Ragnhild Eriksdotter
8804:Gunnhild GormsdĂłttir
8794:Cacht ingen Ragnaill
8645:GuðrÞðr Rǫgnvaldsson
8623:Dubgall mac Dubgaill
8587:Ragnall mac Somairle
8582:Dubgall mac Somairle
8496:Murchad mac Diarmata
8363:Kingdom of the Isles
8309:Notes and references
8255:Ragnall mac Gofraid
8215:Walker, IW (2013) .
7850:10.1484/J.Peri.3.113
7605:10.1484/J.Peri.3.255
7512:McGuigan, N (2015).
7453:Macniven, A (2006).
7400:"Orkney, Jarldom of"
7341:Jennings, A (1994).
7064:Scandinavian Studies
7038:. pp. 107â119.
6881:10.1484/J.Peri.3.434
6829:Gill & Macmillan
6728:on 25 September 2015
6481:. pp. 157â178.
6392:Anglo-Norman Studies
6224:Clarkson, T (2014).
6201:Clarkson, T (2010).
5920:. pp. 268â284.
5918:Blackwell Publishing
5783:Williams Ab Ithel, J
5469:: CS1 maint: year (
5333:: CS1 maint: year (
5150:: CS1 maint: year (
5116:: CS1 maint: year (
5070:"Chronicon Scotorum"
5050:"Chronicon Scotorum"
5040:: CS1 maint: year (
5006:: CS1 maint: year (
4972:: CS1 maint: year (
4702:: CS1 maint: year (
4668:: CS1 maint: year (
4586:The Annals of Ulster
4575:The Annals of Ulster
4544:The Annals of Ulster
4537:The Annals of Ulster
4449:Annals of Inisfallen
4442:Annals of Inisfallen
4236:Williams, DGE (1997)
4188:Williams, DGE (1997)
4105:Williams, DGE (1997)
4000:The Annals of Ulster
3993:The Annals of Ulster
3954:pp. 68, 76â77, 132;
3879:AM 162 B Epsilon Fol
3790:NĂ Mhaonaigh (2017b)
3786:NĂ Mhaonaigh (2017a)
3756:Annals of Inisfallen
3749:Annals of Inisfallen
3730:Annals of Inisfallen
3723:Annals of Inisfallen
3550:Annals of Inisfallen
3543:Annals of Inisfallen
3514:Williams, DGE (1997)
3500:Annals of Inisfallen
3493:Annals of Inisfallen
3404:The Annals of Ulster
3397:The Annals of Ulster
3265:Casey; Meehan (2014)
3237:NĂ Mhaonaigh (2017b)
3201:Casey; Meehan (2014)
3065:Casey; Meehan (2014)
3049:NĂ Mhaonaigh (2017b)
2902:Williams, DGE (1997)
2864:The Annals of Ulster
2857:The Annals of Ulster
2822:Annals of Inisfallen
2815:Annals of Inisfallen
2726:Williams, DGE (1997)
2581:Annals of Inisfallen
2574:Annals of Inisfallen
2522:Annals of Inisfallen
2508:Annals of Inisfallen
2200:Williams, DGE (1997)
2136:Williams, DGE (1997)
2100:Williams, DGE (1997)
2056:Williams, DGE (1997)
2004:Williams, DGE (1997)
1970:pp. 209â210 ch. 186.
1930:pp. 160â163 ch. 88;
1912:Williams, DGE (1997)
1882:pp. 148â149 ch. 84;
1860:Williams, DGE (1997)
1812:Williams, DGE (1997)
1729:Williams, DGE (1997)
1696:The Annals of Ulster
1678:The Annals of Ulster
1645:Williams, DGE (1997)
1532:Williams, DGE (1997)
1530:p. 189, 192 tab. i;
1526:pp. 75, 130 fig. 4;
1279:Williams, DGE (1997)
1153:The Annals of Ulster
1146:The Annals of Ulster
1003:Ronald Gothfrithsson
999:Rögnvaldr GuðrÞðsson
995:RÞgnvaldr GuðrÞðsson
987:Ragnall mac Gofraidh
883:Cacht ingen Ragnaill
871:Annals of Inisfallen
847:Cacht ingen Ragnaill
770:Possible descendants
700:Annals of Inisfallen
640:Annals of Inisfallen
618:Brian mac Cendéidigh
521:Annals of Inisfallen
503:Annals of Inisfallen
467:Brenhinedd y Saesson
450:just as well as the
331:found in regions of
264:Kingdom of the Isles
234:, and the father of
232:Cacht ingen Ragnaill
154:Kingdom of the Isles
9428:10th-century births
9146:St Magnus Cathedral
9022:Cubbie Roo's Castle
8966:Davidian Revolution
8809:Helga ModdansdĂłttir
8779:Aud the Deep-Minded
8660:Haraldr GuðrÞðarson
8618:Donnchadh of Argyll
8541:SigurĂ°r JĂłrsalafari
8526:Lǫgmaðr GuðrÞðarson
8511:Gofraid mac Sitriuc
8476:Lagmann mac Gofraid
8471:Thorfinn the Mighty
8451:Ragnall mac Gofraid
8300:Lagmann mac Gofraid
8246:Ragnall mac Gofraid
8094:. pp. 65â104.
7262:Hudson, BT (2005).
7211:Hudson, BT (1994).
6560:Downham, C (2017).
6450:Downham, C (2007).
6205:(EPUB). Edinburgh:
6108:Charles-Edwards, TM
5865:Bracken, D (2004).
4783:The Orkneyinga Saga
4507:p. 171, 171 n. 77;
4483:Annals of Tigernach
4435:p. 171, 171 n. 77;
4411:p. 171, 171 n. 77;
4388:Annals of Tigernach
4266:pp. 156, 157, 159;
3858:NĂ Mhaonaigh (1995)
3838:NĂ Mhaonaigh (1992)
3834:NĂ Mhaonaigh (1995)
3830:NĂ Mhaonaigh (1996)
3692:pp. 136â137 ch. 78.
3674:NĂ Mhaonaigh (1995)
3558:pp. 195, 253, 263;
3454:Annals of Tigernach
3422:Gough-Cooper (2015)
3356:MacShamhrĂĄin (2005)
3300:MacShamhrĂĄin (2005)
3253:MacShamhrĂĄin (2005)
3197:NĂ Mhaonaigh (2018)
3121:MacShamhrĂĄin (2005)
3045:NĂ Mhaonaigh (2018)
2559:Annals of Tigernach
2533:Annals of Tigernach
2471:Gough-Cooper (2015)
1890:pp. 184â186 ch. 85.
1719:Annals of Tigernach
1114:Prophecy of BerchĂĄn
983:Ragnall mac Gofraid
967:Ragnall Godfreysson
879:Annals of Tigernach
743:who is attested on
741:Lagmann mac Gofraid
686:, and from Argyll,
657:Red Book of Hergest
611:Annals of Tigernach
577:imperator Scottorum
216:Lagmann mac Gofraid
138:Ragnall mac Gofraid
42:Ragnall mac Gofraid
9140:Sen dollotar Ulaid
9094:Chronicles of Mann
8814:Ingeborg of Norway
8655:RÇ«gnvaldr ĂlĂĄfsson
8577:RÇ«gnvaldr ĂlĂĄfsson
8516:Fingal mac Gofraid
8456:AmlaĂb mac Sitriuc
8435:Gofraid mac Arailt
8283:Gofraid mac Arailt
8169:Woolf, A (2007a).
7821:Raven, JA (2005).
7711:10.17863/CAM.26938
7036:Palgrave Macmillan
6937:10.1484/J.Peri.3.7
6789:. pp. 51â65.
6398:. pp. 55â73.
5170:Everyman's Library
4326:pp. 225â226, 253;
4262:pp. 161, 181â182;
3840:pp. 136â137, 145;
3077:Bhreathnach (2009)
2942:Chronicon Scotorum
2935:Chronicon Scotorum
2886:Williams, G (2004)
2300:Williams, G (2004)
2268:Williams, G (2004)
2234:p. 95, 95 n. 137;
2232:Williams, G (2004)
2192:Williams, G (2004)
2044:Williams, G (2004)
2032:Williams, G (2004)
1998:p. 95, 95 n. 139;
1996:Williams, G (2004)
1960:Williams, G (2004)
1904:Williams, G (2004)
1874:pp. 18, 114, 248;
1800:Williams, G (2004)
1651:pp. 478â479 n. 6;
1492:Williams, G (2004)
1377:Williams, G (2004)
1060:Also in 1005, the
975:Ragnall GuðrÞðsson
971:Ragnall Godredsson
863:
798:
726:
703:Ragnall's demise.
670:
664:gotbric uab herald
652:Gofraid mac Arailt
624:
567:
549:Sigurðr Hlǫðvisson
533:Chronicon Scotorum
516:
404:
372:from Mann and the
345:
341:Sigurðr Hlǫðvisson
252:
130:Gofraid mac Arailt
78:Gofraid mac Arailt
9415:
9414:
9382:Macaulay of Lewis
8915:Thorstein the Red
8863:Other notable men
8690:
8689:
8613:ĂlĂĄfr GuĂ°rÞðarson
8562:ĂlĂĄfr GuĂ°rÞðarson
8557:Domnall mac Taidc
8430:Maccus mac Arailt
8408:Olaf Guthfrithson
8326:
8325:
8322:
8318:
8311:
8297:Succeeded by
8290:King of the Isles
8244:Media related to
8221:The History Press
7779:Oram, RD (2011).
7760:Oram, RD (2000).
6823:Duffy, S (2013).
6787:Four Courts Press
6772:(Subscription or
6741:Duffy, S (2004).
6700:Duffy, S (2002).
6669:Duffy, S (1997).
6646:Duffy, S (1993).
6396:The Boydell Press
6316:(Subscription or
5988:(Subscription or
5896:(Subscription or
5806:Secondary sources
4558:Hudson, BT (2005)
4524:Hudson, BT (2005)
4493:Etchingham (2001)
4489:Hudson, BT (2005)
4459:Etchingham (2001)
4417:Etchingham (2001)
4413:Hudson, BT (2005)
4356:Hudson, BT (1994)
4260:Etchingham (2001)
4244:Hudson, BT (1992)
4228:Etchingham (2001)
4224:Hudson, BT (2005)
4196:Hudson, BT (1992)
4192:Hudson, BT (1994)
4184:Etchingham (2001)
4180:Hudson, BT (2005)
4125:Hudson, BT (2005)
4101:Hudson, BT (2005)
4077:Hudson, BT (2005)
4006:Etchingham (2007)
3952:Hudson, BT (2005)
3936:Hudson, BT (1994)
3896:Hudson, BT (1994)
3876:pp. 74, 97, 127;
3874:Ăsgeirsson (2013)
3706:Hudson, BT (2005)
3678:Hudson, BT (1994)
3670:Hudson, BT (2005)
3648:p. 93, 93 n. 29;
3560:Etchingham (2007)
3424:p. 45 § b1017.1;
3380:Etchingham (2001)
3376:Etchingham (2007)
3324:Etchingham (2001)
3320:Etchingham (2007)
3284:Etchingham (2001)
3280:Etchingham (2007)
3145:Hudson, BT (1994)
3129:Etchingham (2001)
3097:Etchingham (2007)
3014:Hudson, BT (2005)
2999:Hudson, BT (1994)
2995:Hudson, BT (2005)
2910:Hudson, BT (1992)
2874:Etchingham (2007)
2832:Etchingham (2007)
2790:Hudson, BT (1994)
2786:Etchingham (2001)
2782:Etchingham (2007)
2738:Hudson, BT (1992)
2730:Hudson, BT (1994)
2714:Etchingham (2001)
2702:Hudson, BT (2005)
2686:Etchingham (2007)
2626:Etchingham (2001)
2622:Etchingham (2007)
2602:Hudson, BT (2005)
2473:p. 45 § b1017.1;
2451:Hudson, BT (2005)
2439:Hudson, BT (2005)
2415:Hudson, BT (2005)
2371:Hudson, BT (2005)
2359:Schmeidler (1917)
2343:Hudson, BT (2005)
2302:p. 74 fig. 2, 75.
2248:Hudson, BT (2005)
2236:Hudson, BT (1994)
2228:Hudson, BT (2005)
2188:Hudson, BT (2005)
2084:Hudson, BT (2005)
2008:Hudson, BT (1994)
1992:Hudson, BT (2005)
1956:Hudson, BT (2005)
1908:Etchingham (2001)
1864:Hudson, BT (1994)
1852:Etchingham (2001)
1760:Etchingham (2001)
1633:Hudson, BT (2005)
1524:Hudson, BT (2005)
1480:Hudson, BT (1994)
1429:Etchingham (2001)
1425:Etchingham (2007)
1393:Hudson, BT (2005)
1381:Hudson, BT (1994)
1270:Etchingham (2001)
1265:Hudson, BT (2005)
1249:Etchingham (2007)
1190:Etchingham (2001)
1186:Etchingham (2007)
1068:co rigraidh Erenn
885:, and styles her
581:("emperor of the
561:SigvrĂ°r LoĂ°visson
488:within the year.
473:Brut y Tywysogyon
446:can refer to the
420:, Sveinn fled to
386:Sveinn Haraldsson
286:KĂĄri SÇ«lmundarson
242:King of the Isles
218:, is attested on
142:King of the Isles
135:
134:
49:King of the Isles
16:(Redirected from
9455:
9072:St Magnus Church
9067:Scar boat burial
9012:Brough of Birsay
8905:Sweyn Asleifsson
8900:Ragnall ua Ămair
8717:
8710:
8703:
8694:
8693:
8670:EĂłghan of Argyll
8650:Haraldr ĂlĂĄfsson
8567:GuĂ°rÞðr ĂlĂĄfsson
8461:Sigurd the Stout
8352:
8345:
8338:
8329:
8328:
8320:
8316:
8307:
8280:Preceded by
8270:
8251:
8250:
8243:
8234:
8211:
8184:
8165:
8113:
8082:
8080:
8063:
8026:
8007:
7988:
7969:
7957:
7940:
7917:
7895:
7869:
7832:
7817:
7798:
7775:
7756:
7725:
7713:
7692:
7673:. pp. 1â2.
7661:
7624:
7587:
7550:
7527:
7525:
7508:
7489:10.2307/29742749
7468:
7466:
7449:
7447:
7426:
7402:
7393:
7369:
7360:
7358:
7337:
7318:
7299:
7277:
7258:
7252:
7248:
7246:
7238:
7215:. Westport, CT:
7207:
7174:(423): 350â360.
7160:
7141:
7114:10.2307/43630435
7096:
7057:
7023:
7004:10.2307/29740904
6983:
6956:
6919:
6900:
6861:
6832:
6819:
6800:
6777:
6769:
6767:
6765:
6746:
6737:
6735:
6733:
6727:
6721:. Archived from
6706:
6696:
6665:
6663:
6642:
6603:
6569:
6556:
6527:
6500:
6469:
6446:
6417:
6382:
6344:
6321:
6313:
6311:
6309:
6290:
6281:
6258:
6239:
6220:
6197:
6165:The Innes Review
6158:
6138:
6125:
6103:
6072:
6069:Oxford Reference
6044:
6032:
6019:
5993:
5985:
5983:
5981:
5962:
5950:
5931:
5901:
5893:
5891:
5889:
5870:
5861:
5846:
5800:
5778:
5756:
5730:
5720:
5698:
5676:
5658:
5656:
5654:
5638:
5636:
5634:
5618:
5616:
5614:
5598:
5575:
5561:
5539:
5514:
5508:
5500:
5474:
5468:
5460:
5458:
5456:
5440:
5417:
5414:Bernard Quaritch
5395:
5386:
5372:
5338:
5332:
5324:
5322:
5320:
5304:
5281:
5247:
5233:
5231:
5219:
5200:
5177:
5155:
5149:
5141:
5139:
5137:
5121:
5115:
5107:
5105:
5103:
5085:
5083:
5081:
5065:
5063:
5061:
5045:
5039:
5031:
5029:
5027:
5011:
5005:
4997:
4995:
4993:
4977:
4971:
4963:
4961:
4959:
4939:
4916:
4914:
4893:
4891:
4889:
4873:
4871:
4869:
4853:
4851:
4849:
4833:
4831:
4829:
4813:
4811:
4809:
4787:
4776:
4729:
4707:
4701:
4693:
4691:
4689:
4673:
4667:
4659:
4657:
4655:
4623:
4609:
4603:
4571:
4565:
4554:Hudson, B (2005)
4533:
4527:
4521:
4512:
4502:
4496:
4472:
4466:
4430:
4424:
4406:
4400:
4377:
4371:
4365:
4359:
4349:
4343:
4309:
4303:
4289:
4283:
4280:Stevenson (1853)
4268:Whitelock (1996)
4253:
4247:
4205:
4199:
4174:p. 193 fig. 12;
4153:
4147:
4134:
4128:
4114:
4108:
4086:
4080:
4074:
4065:
4055:
4049:
4043:
4037:
4027:
4021:
4015:
4009:
3985:
3979:
3969:
3963:
3945:
3939:
3929:
3923:
3917:
3911:
3905:
3899:
3893:
3884:
3871:
3865:
3851:
3845:
3826:Hudson, B (2002)
3818:Breatnach (2005)
3779:
3773:
3767:
3761:
3741:
3735:
3715:
3709:
3699:
3693:
3643:
3637:
3619:
3613:
3589:
3583:
3577:
3571:
3527:
3521:
3475:
3466:
3443:
3437:
3415:
3409:
3389:
3383:
3369:
3363:
3333:
3327:
3309:
3303:
3293:
3287:
3277:
3268:
3262:
3256:
3250:
3244:
3234:
3228:
3217:Ă CrĂłinĂn (2005)
3213:Jefferies (2005)
3194:
3188:
3178:
3172:
3166:
3160:
3125:Ă CrĂłinĂn (2005)
3117:Jefferies (2005)
3042:
3036:
3023:
3017:
3011:
3002:
2988:
2982:
2976:
2967:
2957:
2951:
2919:
2913:
2841:
2835:
2799:
2793:
2751:
2745:
2646:Jennings (2015a)
2635:
2629:
2611:
2605:
2599:
2593:
2570:
2564:
2544:
2538:
2504:
2498:
2460:
2454:
2448:
2442:
2432:
2426:
2423:Hudson, B (1994)
2408:
2402:
2396:
2390:
2384:
2378:
2375:Hudson, B (1994)
2368:
2362:
2351:Hudson, B (1994)
2332:
2326:
2309:
2303:
2297:
2291:
2285:
2279:
2257:
2251:
2245:
2239:
2221:
2215:
2173:
2167:
2161:
2155:
2145:
2139:
2133:
2127:
2121:
2115:
2109:
2103:
2097:
2091:
2069:
2063:
2053:
2047:
2041:
2035:
2029:
2023:
1977:
1971:
1964:Vigfusson (1887)
1949:
1943:
1940:Vigfusson (1887)
1897:
1891:
1829:
1823:
1776:Jennings (2015b)
1769:
1763:
1757:
1751:
1741:
1732:
1670:
1664:
1642:
1636:
1610:
1604:
1586:
1580:
1566:
1560:
1554:
1539:
1504:Jennings (2015a)
1501:
1495:
1489:
1483:
1477:
1471:
1465:
1459:
1453:
1447:
1441:
1432:
1418:
1412:
1402:
1396:
1390:
1384:
1374:
1368:
1362:
1353:
1347:
1338:
1332:
1326:
1308:
1302:
1296:
1290:
1221:Jennings (2015a)
1214:
1208:
1202:
1193:
1183:
1177:
1171:
1165:
1142:
1126:
1105:
1099:
1096:
1090:
1079:
1073:
1070:
1064:describes Brian
1062:Annals of Ulster
1058:
1052:
1050:
1044:
1037:
1031:
1012:
1006:
915:
898:Annals of Ulster
887:Queen of Ireland
859:Queen of Ireland
855:
820:North Sea Empire
816:KnĂștr Sveinnsson
794:
749:Annals of Ulster
722:
666:
620:
589:
579:
563:
527:Annals of Ulster
512:
444:
430:
400:
185:
65:Annals of Ulster
60:
39:
38:
21:
9463:
9462:
9458:
9457:
9456:
9454:
9453:
9452:
9418:
9417:
9416:
9411:
9353:
9349:Treaty of Perth
9272:
9246:
9208:
9155:
9128:Orkneyinga saga
9122:Manx runestones
9076:
9062:Rubha an DĂčnain
9037:Kirkwall Castle
9007:Bishop's Palace
8985:
8919:
8858:
8767:
8753:Lords of Argyll
8743:Earls of Orkney
8726:
8721:
8691:
8686:
8679:
8665:MagnĂșs ĂlĂĄfsson
8601:
8545:
8536:MagnĂșs berfĆttr
8490:Ămar mac Arailt
8482:Haakon Ericsson
8439:
8419:Ketill Flatnose
8396:
8365:
8356:
8319:
8302:
8293:
8285:
8264:
8263:
8256:
8237:
8231:
8200:
8181:
8102:
8023:
8004:
7985:
7966:
7946:Medieval Dublin
7937:
7914:
7892:
7814:
7795:
7772:
7753:
7722:
7702:Medieval Dublin
7689:
7473:MacShamhrĂĄin, A
7423:
7390:
7334:
7315:
7296:
7274:
7250:
7249:
7240:
7239:
7227:
7217:Greenwood Press
7157:
7054:
6980:
6916:
6838:History Ireland
6816:
6797:
6783:Medieval Dublin
6771:
6763:
6761:
6731:
6729:
6725:
6719:
6704:
6693:
6675:Macmillan Press
6533:History Ireland
6516:
6489:
6466:
6423:History Ireland
6406:
6375:
6341:
6331:Birlinn Limited
6315:
6307:
6305:
6278:
6255:
6236:
6217:
6136:
6122:
6079:History Ireland
6065:
6025:Mac Niocaill, G
6016:
5987:
5979:
5977:
5947:
5928:
5895:
5887:
5885:
5808:
5803:
5775:
5763:, ed. (1996) .
5652:
5650:
5632:
5630:
5612:
5610:
5595:
5502:
5501:
5485:, eds. (1890).
5462:
5461:
5454:
5452:
5437:
5406:, eds. (1892).
5353:, eds. (1870).
5326:
5325:
5318:
5316:
5301:
5270:
5260:Greenwood Press
5229:
5197:
5162:, ed. (1967) .
5143:
5142:
5135:
5133:
5130:British Library
5109:
5108:
5101:
5099:
5095:British Library
5079:
5077:
5059:
5057:
5033:
5032:
5025:
5023:
4999:
4998:
4991:
4989:
4965:
4964:
4957:
4955:
4936:
4903:HĂĄskĂłli Ăslands
4887:
4885:
4867:
4865:
4847:
4845:
4827:
4825:
4807:
4805:
4695:
4694:
4687:
4685:
4661:
4660:
4653:
4651:
4636:
4634:Primary sources
4631:
4626:
4610:
4606:
4572:
4568:
4560:p. 130 fig. 4;
4534:
4530:
4522:
4515:
4509:Downham (2013b)
4505:Downham (2013a)
4503:
4499:
4473:
4469:
4455:Bracken (2004a)
4437:Downham (2013b)
4433:Downham (2013a)
4431:
4427:
4409:Downham (2013a)
4407:
4403:
4378:
4374:
4366:
4362:
4350:
4346:
4336:Anderson (1922)
4332:Anderson (1930)
4320:Clarkson (2010)
4310:
4306:
4290:
4286:
4272:Anderson (1922)
4254:
4250:
4208:Downham (2013b)
4206:
4202:
4164:McGuigan (2015)
4160:Downham (2013b)
4154:
4150:
4135:
4131:
4117:Driscoll (2008)
4115:
4111:
4089:Driscoll (2008)
4087:
4083:
4075:
4068:
4062:Crawford (2004)
4056:
4052:
4044:
4040:
4028:
4024:
4016:
4012:
3986:
3982:
3970:
3966:
3946:
3942:
3930:
3926:
3918:
3914:
3906:
3902:
3894:
3887:
3872:
3868:
3852:
3848:
3810:Beougher (2007)
3780:
3776:
3768:
3764:
3742:
3738:
3716:
3712:
3700:
3696:
3686:Anderson (1922)
3662:Clarkson (2010)
3654:Clarkson (2014)
3644:
3640:
3626:Clarkson (2014)
3620:
3616:
3590:
3586:
3578:
3574:
3568:Jennings (1994)
3532:pp. 17, 28â29;
3528:
3524:
3518:Jennings (1994)
3476:
3469:
3444:
3440:
3416:
3412:
3390:
3386:
3370:
3366:
3334:
3330:
3310:
3306:
3294:
3290:
3278:
3271:
3263:
3259:
3251:
3247:
3241:Beougher (2007)
3235:
3231:
3205:Beougher (2007)
3195:
3191:
3179:
3175:
3167:
3163:
3157:Gwynn, J (1913)
3153:Gwynn, A (1978)
3141:Flanagan (1996)
3093:Beougher (2007)
3043:
3039:
3024:
3020:
3012:
3005:
2989:
2985:
2977:
2970:
2958:
2954:
2932:pp. 17â18, 28;
2920:
2916:
2906:Jennings (1994)
2852:Downham (2013b)
2850:pp. 17â18, 28;
2842:
2838:
2800:
2796:
2770:Downham (2013b)
2752:
2748:
2734:Jennings (1994)
2704:p. 130 fig. 4;
2666:Downham (2013b)
2652:pp. 17â18, 28;
2636:
2632:
2612:
2608:
2600:
2596:
2571:
2567:
2556:p. 131 n. 151;
2545:
2541:
2530:p. 131 n. 151;
2505:
2501:
2483:Jennings (1994)
2461:
2457:
2449:
2445:
2433:
2429:
2409:
2405:
2397:
2393:
2385:
2381:
2369:
2365:
2355:Anderson (1922)
2333:
2329:
2312:O'Keeffe (2001)
2310:
2306:
2298:
2294:
2288:Crawford (2013)
2286:
2282:
2276:Johnston (1991)
2272:Andersen (1991)
2264:Crawford (2004)
2260:Crawford (2013)
2258:
2254:
2246:
2242:
2222:
2218:
2208:Anderson (1922)
2206:p. 150 ch. 85;
2196:Crawford (1997)
2176:Crawford (2013)
2174:
2170:
2162:
2158:
2152:Jennings (1994)
2146:
2142:
2134:
2130:
2124:Jennings (1994)
2122:
2118:
2112:Jennings (1994)
2110:
2106:
2098:
2094:
2070:
2066:
2060:Jennings (1994)
2054:
2050:
2042:
2038:
2030:
2026:
2018:p. 103 ch. 29;
2012:Anderson (1922)
2000:Crawford (1997)
1980:Crawford (2013)
1978:
1974:
1950:
1946:
1932:Anderson (1922)
1924:Johnston (1991)
1916:Jennings (1994)
1898:
1894:
1884:Anderson (1922)
1872:Johnston (1991)
1868:Jennings (1994)
1856:Crawford (1997)
1844:Macniven (2006)
1832:Crawford (2013)
1830:
1826:
1816:Jennings (1994)
1808:Crawford (1997)
1796:Crawford (2004)
1780:Crawford (2013)
1770:
1766:
1758:
1754:
1742:
1735:
1714:Macniven (2006)
1671:
1667:
1649:Anderson (1922)
1643:
1639:
1621:Beougher (2007)
1613:McGuigan (2015)
1611:
1607:
1593:McGuigan (2015)
1587:
1583:
1569:McGuigan (2015)
1567:
1563:
1555:
1542:
1502:
1498:
1490:
1486:
1478:
1474:
1466:
1462:
1454:
1450:
1442:
1435:
1419:
1415:
1403:
1399:
1391:
1387:
1375:
1371:
1363:
1356:
1348:
1341:
1333:
1329:
1309:
1305:
1297:
1293:
1283:Jennings (1994)
1215:
1211:
1203:
1196:
1184:
1180:
1172:
1168:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1130:
1129:
1106:
1102:
1097:
1093:
1080:
1076:
1059:
1055:
1038:
1034:
1013:
1009:
916:
912:
907:
818:, ruler of the
772:
754:HĂĄkon EirĂksson
554:Codex Frisianus
494:
461:Annales CambriĂŠ
311:Orkneyinga saga
244:
224:HĂĄkon EirĂksson
88:
69:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
9461:
9451:
9450:
9445:
9440:
9435:
9430:
9413:
9412:
9410:
9409:
9404:
9399:
9394:
9389:
9384:
9379:
9374:
9369:
9363:
9361:
9355:
9354:
9352:
9351:
9346:
9344:Treaty of 1098
9341:
9336:
9331:
9326:
9321:
9316:
9311:
9306:
9301:
9296:
9291:
9286:
9280:
9278:
9274:
9273:
9271:
9270:
9265:
9263:Northern Isles
9260:
9254:
9252:
9248:
9247:
9245:
9244:
9239:
9234:
9229:
9224:
9218:
9216:
9210:
9209:
9207:
9206:
9201:
9196:
9191:
9186:
9181:
9176:
9171:
9165:
9163:
9157:
9156:
9154:
9153:
9148:
9143:
9136:
9131:
9124:
9119:
9117:Lewis chessmen
9114:
9109:
9107:Galloway Hoard
9104:
9097:
9090:
9084:
9082:
9078:
9077:
9075:
9074:
9069:
9064:
9059:
9054:
9049:
9044:
9039:
9034:
9029:
9024:
9019:
9014:
9009:
9004:
8999:
8993:
8991:
8987:
8986:
8984:
8983:
8978:
8973:
8968:
8963:
8958:
8956:Outer Hebrides
8953:
8948:
8943:
8941:Gall-GhĂ idheil
8938:
8933:
8927:
8925:
8921:
8920:
8918:
8917:
8912:
8907:
8902:
8897:
8892:
8887:
8885:Olaf the White
8882:
8877:
8872:
8866:
8864:
8860:
8859:
8857:
8856:
8851:
8846:
8841:
8836:
8831:
8826:
8821:
8816:
8811:
8806:
8801:
8796:
8791:
8786:
8781:
8775:
8773:
8769:
8768:
8766:
8765:
8760:
8755:
8750:
8748:Crovan dynasty
8745:
8740:
8734:
8732:
8728:
8727:
8720:
8719:
8712:
8705:
8697:
8688:
8687:
8684:
8681:
8680:
8678:
8677:
8672:
8667:
8662:
8657:
8652:
8647:
8642:
8636:
8635:
8630:
8625:
8620:
8615:
8609:
8607:
8603:
8602:
8600:
8599:
8594:
8589:
8584:
8579:
8574:
8569:
8564:
8559:
8553:
8551:
8547:
8546:
8544:
8543:
8538:
8533:
8528:
8523:
8521:Gofraid CrobĂĄn
8518:
8513:
8508:
8503:
8498:
8493:
8486:
8485:
8479:
8473:
8468:
8463:
8458:
8453:
8447:
8445:
8441:
8440:
8438:
8437:
8432:
8427:
8422:
8416:
8411:
8404:
8402:
8398:
8397:
8395:
8394:
8389:
8379:
8373:
8371:
8367:
8366:
8355:
8354:
8347:
8340:
8332:
8324:
8323:
8313:
8312:
8304:
8303:
8298:
8295:
8286:
8281:
8277:
8276:
8275:Regnal titles
8272:
8271:
8257:
8254:
8236:
8235:
8230:978-0752495194
8229:
8212:
8199:978-9004158931
8198:
8185:
8180:978-0748612338
8179:
8166:
8132:(2): 145â164.
8114:
8100:
8083:
8064:
8038:(2): 164â181.
8027:
8022:978-1846825002
8021:
8008:
8003:978-1841586960
8002:
7989:
7984:978-0748625611
7983:
7970:
7964:
7941:
7936:978-1442608696
7935:
7918:
7912:
7896:
7890:
7870:
7833:
7818:
7812:
7799:
7794:978-0748614967
7793:
7776:
7770:
7757:
7752:978-1107110670
7751:
7726:
7720:
7693:
7688:978-1118396957
7687:
7662:
7625:
7588:
7551:
7528:
7509:
7469:
7450:
7434:(PhD thesis).
7427:
7422:978-0199677832
7421:
7394:
7389:978-0199677832
7388:
7361:
7345:(PhD thesis).
7338:
7332:
7319:
7313:
7300:
7295:978-0198217374
7294:
7278:
7273:978-0195162370
7272:
7259:
7251:|journal=
7225:
7208:
7161:
7155:
7142:
7108:(1): 241â285.
7097:
7071:(3): 319â335.
7058:
7053:978-0230523050
7052:
7024:
6984:
6979:978-0521829922
6978:
6966:Viking Empires
6957:
6920:
6915:978-1851827480
6914:
6901:
6862:
6833:
6820:
6815:978-1405106283
6814:
6801:
6795:
6778:
6738:
6717:
6697:
6692:978-1349251711
6691:
6666:
6650:(PhD thesis).
6643:
6604:
6586:(2): 267â296.
6579:Oral Tradition
6570:
6557:
6528:
6515:978-0955772016
6514:
6501:
6488:978-0955772016
6487:
6470:
6465:978-1903765890
6464:
6447:
6418:
6404:
6383:
6374:978-0198201533
6373:
6345:
6340:978-0857906182
6339:
6322:
6282:
6276:
6259:
6253:
6240:
6235:978-1907909252
6234:
6221:
6216:978-1907909023
6215:
6198:
6159:
6126:
6121:978-0198217312
6120:
6104:
6073:
6064:978-0199677832
6063:
6033:
6020:
6015:978-0198217374
6014:
5994:
5951:
5945:
5932:
5927:978-1405106283
5926:
5906:Bhreathnach, E
5902:
5862:
5856:(PhD thesis).
5847:
5821:(1â2): 73â83.
5809:
5807:
5804:
5802:
5801:
5785:, ed. (1860).
5779:
5773:
5757:
5737:, ed. (1887).
5731:
5705:, ed. (1871).
5699:
5683:, ed. (1867).
5677:
5665:, ed. (1861).
5659:
5639:
5619:
5599:
5593:
5576:
5568:, ed. (1853).
5562:
5546:, ed. (1867).
5540:
5515:
5475:
5441:
5435:
5418:
5396:
5387:
5379:, ed. (1908).
5373:
5339:
5305:
5299:
5282:
5268:
5248:
5240:, ed. (1913).
5234:
5220:
5207:Eyrbyggja saga
5201:
5196:978-0903521758
5195:
5178:
5156:
5122:
5086:
5066:
5046:
5012:
4978:
4940:
4934:
4917:
4894:
4874:
4854:
4834:
4814:
4788:
4777:
4730:
4714:, ed. (1922).
4708:
4674:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4624:
4604:
4566:
4528:
4526:p. 130 fig. 4.
4513:
4497:
4467:
4425:
4421:Richter (1985)
4419:pp. 182, 197;
4401:
4372:
4360:
4344:
4304:
4284:
4264:Swanton (1998)
4248:
4200:
4194:pp. 111, 117;
4190:pp. 104, 145;
4172:Downham (2007)
4148:
4129:
4109:
4081:
4066:
4050:
4038:
4034:Downham (2004)
4030:Downham (2007)
4022:
4018:Downham (2014)
4010:
3988:Downham (2014)
3980:
3976:Downham (2007)
3972:Downham (2014)
3964:
3956:Downham (2004)
3948:Downham (2007)
3940:
3924:
3912:
3900:
3885:
3866:
3846:
3822:Downham (2005)
3782:Downham (2017)
3774:
3762:
3736:
3710:
3694:
3656:ch. 8 ¶¶ 4â5;
3646:Downham (2017)
3638:
3614:
3584:
3580:Downham (2007)
3572:
3556:Downham (2007)
3522:
3506:Downham (2007)
3467:
3438:
3426:Downham (2004)
3410:
3384:
3364:
3328:
3304:
3288:
3269:
3257:
3245:
3229:
3189:
3173:
3161:
3109:Herbert (2005)
3053:Downham (2017)
3037:
3028:p. 56 ch. 35;
3018:
3003:
2991:Downham (2007)
2983:
2979:Downham (2007)
2968:
2964:Downham (2007)
2960:Downham (2017)
2952:
2948:Downham (2007)
2922:Downham (2017)
2914:
2908:pp. 203, 222;
2900:p. 162 n. 76;
2870:Downham (2007)
2836:
2828:Downham (2007)
2802:Downham (2017)
2794:
2780:pp. 197, 267;
2778:Downham (2007)
2762:Downham (2014)
2754:Downham (2017)
2746:
2732:pp. 113, 118;
2724:p. 162 n. 76;
2716:pp. 180, 187;
2706:Downham (2004)
2682:Downham (2007)
2654:Downham (2014)
2638:Downham (2017)
2630:
2606:
2594:
2565:
2554:Downham (2007)
2539:
2528:Downham (2007)
2499:
2479:Downham (2004)
2475:Downham (2007)
2455:
2443:
2427:
2419:Downham (2004)
2403:
2391:
2379:
2363:
2347:Downham (2004)
2327:
2304:
2292:
2280:
2252:
2240:
2224:Downham (2007)
2216:
2214:p. 187 ch. 86.
2212:JĂłnsson (1908)
2184:Downham (2007)
2180:Thomson (2008)
2168:
2156:
2140:
2128:
2116:
2104:
2092:
2064:
2048:
2036:
2024:
1988:Downham (2007)
1984:Thomson (2008)
1972:
1966:p. 14 ch. 11;
1952:Downham (2007)
1944:
1942:p. 324 ch. 90.
1936:JĂłnsson (1908)
1900:Thomson (2008)
1892:
1888:JĂłnsson (1908)
1840:Downham (2007)
1836:Thomson (2008)
1824:
1788:Downham (2007)
1764:
1752:
1748:Downham (2007)
1733:
1702:Downham (2007)
1665:
1659:pp. 658, 691;
1637:
1625:Downham (2007)
1605:
1601:Downham (2007)
1589:Downham (2017)
1581:
1577:Downham (2007)
1561:
1540:
1516:Downham (2007)
1496:
1484:
1472:
1460:
1448:
1444:Downham (2007)
1433:
1413:
1397:
1385:
1369:
1354:
1339:
1335:Downham (2017)
1327:
1323:Downham (2004)
1315:Downham (2007)
1303:
1291:
1287:Richter (1985)
1245:Downham (2007)
1229:Downham (2014)
1209:
1194:
1178:
1166:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1127:
1100:
1091:
1081:Nevertheless,
1074:
1053:
1032:
1007:
909:
908:
906:
903:
771:
768:
594:Book of Armagh
493:
490:
418:Adam of Bremen
317:Eyrbyggja saga
243:
240:
133:
132:
127:
123:
122:
116:
110:
109:
99:
93:
92:
85:
81:
80:
75:
71:
70:
61:
53:
52:
44:
43:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
9460:
9449:
9446:
9444:
9441:
9439:
9436:
9434:
9431:
9429:
9426:
9425:
9423:
9408:
9405:
9403:
9400:
9398:
9395:
9393:
9390:
9388:
9385:
9383:
9380:
9378:
9375:
9373:
9370:
9368:
9365:
9364:
9362:
9360:
9356:
9350:
9347:
9345:
9342:
9340:
9337:
9335:
9332:
9330:
9327:
9325:
9322:
9320:
9317:
9315:
9312:
9310:
9307:
9305:
9302:
9300:
9297:
9295:
9292:
9290:
9287:
9285:
9282:
9281:
9279:
9275:
9269:
9266:
9264:
9261:
9259:
9256:
9255:
9253:
9249:
9243:
9242:Old Norwegian
9240:
9238:
9235:
9233:
9230:
9228:
9225:
9223:
9220:
9219:
9217:
9215:
9211:
9205:
9202:
9200:
9197:
9195:
9192:
9190:
9187:
9185:
9182:
9180:
9179:Law Ting Holm
9177:
9175:
9172:
9170:
9167:
9166:
9164:
9162:
9158:
9152:
9149:
9147:
9144:
9142:
9141:
9137:
9135:
9132:
9130:
9129:
9125:
9123:
9120:
9118:
9115:
9113:
9110:
9108:
9105:
9103:
9102:
9098:
9096:
9095:
9091:
9089:
9086:
9085:
9083:
9079:
9073:
9070:
9068:
9065:
9063:
9060:
9058:
9055:
9053:
9050:
9048:
9045:
9043:
9042:Linton Chapel
9040:
9038:
9035:
9033:
9030:
9028:
9025:
9023:
9020:
9018:
9015:
9013:
9010:
9008:
9005:
9003:
9000:
8998:
8995:
8994:
8992:
8988:
8982:
8979:
8977:
8974:
8972:
8969:
8967:
8964:
8962:
8959:
8957:
8954:
8952:
8949:
8947:
8944:
8942:
8939:
8937:
8934:
8932:
8929:
8928:
8926:
8922:
8916:
8913:
8911:
8908:
8906:
8903:
8901:
8898:
8896:
8895:PĂĄll BĂĄlkason
8893:
8891:
8888:
8886:
8883:
8881:
8878:
8876:
8873:
8871:
8868:
8867:
8865:
8861:
8855:
8852:
8850:
8847:
8845:
8842:
8840:
8837:
8835:
8832:
8830:
8827:
8825:
8822:
8820:
8817:
8815:
8812:
8810:
8807:
8805:
8802:
8800:
8797:
8795:
8792:
8790:
8787:
8785:
8782:
8780:
8777:
8776:
8774:
8772:Notable women
8770:
8764:
8761:
8759:
8756:
8754:
8751:
8749:
8746:
8744:
8741:
8739:
8738:List of kings
8736:
8735:
8733:
8729:
8725:
8718:
8713:
8711:
8706:
8704:
8699:
8698:
8695:
8685:^ Speculative
8682:
8676:
8673:
8671:
8668:
8666:
8663:
8661:
8658:
8656:
8653:
8651:
8648:
8646:
8643:
8641:
8638:
8637:
8634:
8631:
8629:
8626:
8624:
8621:
8619:
8616:
8614:
8611:
8610:
8608:
8604:
8598:
8595:
8593:
8590:
8588:
8585:
8583:
8580:
8578:
8575:
8573:
8570:
8568:
8565:
8563:
8560:
8558:
8555:
8554:
8552:
8548:
8542:
8539:
8537:
8534:
8532:
8529:
8527:
8524:
8522:
8519:
8517:
8514:
8512:
8509:
8507:
8504:
8502:
8499:
8497:
8494:
8491:
8488:
8487:
8483:
8480:
8477:
8474:
8472:
8469:
8467:
8464:
8462:
8459:
8457:
8454:
8452:
8449:
8448:
8446:
8442:
8436:
8433:
8431:
8428:
8426:
8425:AmlaĂb CuarĂĄn
8423:
8420:
8417:
8415:
8412:
8409:
8406:
8405:
8403:
8399:
8393:
8392:AmlaĂb Conung
8390:
8387:
8383:
8380:
8378:
8375:
8374:
8372:
8368:
8364:
8360:
8353:
8348:
8346:
8341:
8339:
8334:
8333:
8330:
8314:
8310:
8305:
8301:
8292:
8291:
8284:
8278:
8273:
8268:
8262:
8261:
8252:
8249:
8247:
8242:
8232:
8226:
8222:
8218:
8213:
8209:
8205:
8201:
8195:
8191:
8186:
8182:
8176:
8172:
8167:
8163:
8159:
8155:
8151:
8147:
8143:
8139:
8135:
8131:
8127:
8123:
8119:
8115:
8111:
8107:
8103:
8097:
8093:
8089:
8084:
8079:
8074:
8070:
8065:
8061:
8057:
8053:
8049:
8045:
8041:
8037:
8033:
8028:
8024:
8018:
8014:
8009:
8005:
7999:
7995:
7990:
7986:
7980:
7976:
7971:
7967:
7965:9781846825675
7961:
7956:
7951:
7947:
7942:
7938:
7932:
7928:
7924:
7919:
7915:
7909:
7905:
7901:
7897:
7893:
7887:
7883:
7879:
7875:
7871:
7867:
7863:
7859:
7855:
7851:
7847:
7843:
7839:
7834:
7830:
7826:
7825:
7819:
7815:
7809:
7805:
7800:
7796:
7790:
7786:
7782:
7777:
7773:
7767:
7763:
7758:
7754:
7748:
7744:
7740:
7736:
7732:
7727:
7723:
7721:9781846826047
7717:
7712:
7707:
7703:
7699:
7694:
7690:
7684:
7680:
7676:
7672:
7668:
7663:
7659:
7655:
7651:
7647:
7643:
7639:
7635:
7631:
7626:
7622:
7618:
7614:
7610:
7606:
7602:
7598:
7594:
7589:
7585:
7581:
7577:
7573:
7569:
7565:
7561:
7557:
7552:
7548:
7544:
7540:
7536:
7535:
7529:
7524:
7519:
7515:
7510:
7506:
7502:
7498:
7494:
7490:
7486:
7482:
7478:
7474:
7470:
7465:
7460:
7456:
7451:
7446:
7441:
7437:
7433:
7428:
7424:
7418:
7414:
7410:
7406:
7401:
7395:
7391:
7385:
7381:
7377:
7373:
7368:
7362:
7357:
7352:
7348:
7344:
7339:
7335:
7329:
7325:
7320:
7316:
7310:
7306:
7301:
7297:
7291:
7287:
7283:
7279:
7275:
7269:
7265:
7260:
7256:
7244:
7236:
7232:
7228:
7222:
7218:
7214:
7209:
7205:
7201:
7197:
7193:
7189:
7185:
7181:
7177:
7173:
7169:
7168:
7162:
7158:
7152:
7148:
7143:
7139:
7135:
7131:
7127:
7123:
7119:
7115:
7111:
7107:
7103:
7098:
7094:
7090:
7086:
7082:
7078:
7074:
7070:
7066:
7065:
7059:
7055:
7049:
7045:
7041:
7037:
7033:
7029:
7025:
7021:
7017:
7013:
7009:
7005:
7001:
6997:
6993:
6989:
6985:
6981:
6975:
6971:
6968:. Cambridge:
6967:
6963:
6958:
6954:
6950:
6946:
6942:
6938:
6934:
6930:
6926:
6921:
6917:
6911:
6907:
6902:
6898:
6894:
6890:
6886:
6882:
6878:
6874:
6870:
6869:
6863:
6859:
6855:
6851:
6847:
6843:
6839:
6834:
6830:
6826:
6821:
6817:
6811:
6807:
6802:
6798:
6792:
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6784:
6779:
6775:
6760:
6756:
6752:
6751:
6745:
6739:
6724:
6720:
6714:
6710:
6703:
6698:
6694:
6688:
6684:
6680:
6676:
6672:
6667:
6662:
6657:
6653:
6649:
6644:
6640:
6636:
6632:
6628:
6624:
6620:
6616:
6612:
6611:
6605:
6601:
6597:
6593:
6589:
6585:
6581:
6580:
6575:
6571:
6567:
6563:
6558:
6554:
6550:
6546:
6542:
6538:
6534:
6529:
6525:
6521:
6517:
6511:
6507:
6502:
6498:
6494:
6490:
6484:
6480:
6476:
6471:
6467:
6461:
6457:
6454:. Edinburgh:
6453:
6448:
6444:
6440:
6436:
6432:
6428:
6424:
6419:
6415:
6411:
6407:
6401:
6397:
6393:
6389:
6388:Gillingham, J
6384:
6380:
6376:
6370:
6366:
6362:
6358:
6354:
6350:
6346:
6342:
6336:
6332:
6329:. Edinburgh:
6328:
6323:
6319:
6304:
6300:
6296:
6295:
6289:
6283:
6279:
6273:
6269:
6265:
6260:
6256:
6250:
6246:
6241:
6237:
6231:
6227:
6222:
6218:
6212:
6208:
6204:
6199:
6195:
6191:
6187:
6183:
6179:
6175:
6171:
6167:
6166:
6160:
6156:
6152:
6148:
6144:
6143:
6135:
6131:
6127:
6123:
6117:
6113:
6109:
6105:
6101:
6097:
6093:
6089:
6085:
6081:
6080:
6074:
6070:
6066:
6060:
6056:
6052:
6048:
6043:
6038:
6034:
6030:
6026:
6021:
6017:
6011:
6007:
6003:
5999:
5995:
5991:
5976:
5972:
5968:
5967:
5961:
5956:
5952:
5948:
5942:
5938:
5933:
5929:
5923:
5919:
5915:
5911:
5907:
5903:
5899:
5884:
5880:
5876:
5875:
5869:
5863:
5859:
5855:
5854:
5848:
5844:
5840:
5836:
5832:
5828:
5824:
5820:
5816:
5811:
5810:
5798:
5794:
5790:
5789:
5784:
5780:
5776:
5770:
5766:
5762:
5758:
5754:
5750:
5746:
5742:
5741:
5736:
5732:
5728:
5724:
5719:
5714:
5710:
5709:
5704:
5700:
5696:
5692:
5688:
5687:
5682:
5678:
5674:
5670:
5669:
5664:
5660:
5648:
5644:
5640:
5628:
5624:
5620:
5608:
5604:
5600:
5596:
5590:
5586:
5582:
5577:
5573:
5572:
5567:
5563:
5559:
5555:
5551:
5550:
5545:
5541:
5537:
5533:
5529:
5525:
5521:
5516:
5512:
5506:
5498:
5494:
5490:
5489:
5484:
5480:
5476:
5472:
5466:
5450:
5446:
5442:
5438:
5432:
5428:
5424:
5419:
5415:
5411:
5410:
5405:
5401:
5397:
5393:
5388:
5384:
5383:
5378:
5374:
5370:
5366:
5362:
5358:
5357:
5352:
5348:
5344:
5340:
5336:
5330:
5314:
5310:
5306:
5302:
5296:
5292:
5288:
5283:
5279:
5275:
5271:
5265:
5261:
5257:
5253:
5249:
5245:
5244:
5239:
5235:
5228:
5227:
5221:
5217:
5213:
5209:
5208:
5202:
5198:
5192:
5188:
5184:
5179:
5175:
5171:
5167:
5166:
5161:
5157:
5153:
5147:
5131:
5127:
5123:
5119:
5113:
5097:
5096:
5091:
5087:
5075:
5071:
5067:
5055:
5051:
5047:
5043:
5037:
5021:
5017:
5013:
5009:
5003:
4987:
4983:
4979:
4975:
4969:
4953:
4949:
4945:
4941:
4937:
4931:
4927:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4904:
4901:(BA thesis).
4900:
4895:
4883:
4879:
4875:
4863:
4859:
4855:
4843:
4839:
4835:
4823:
4819:
4815:
4803:
4799:
4798:
4793:
4789:
4785:
4784:
4778:
4774:
4770:
4766:
4762:
4758:
4754:
4750:
4746:
4742:
4738:
4737:
4731:
4727:
4723:
4719:
4718:
4713:
4709:
4705:
4699:
4683:
4679:
4675:
4671:
4665:
4649:
4648:
4643:
4639:
4638:
4621:
4617:
4613:
4608:
4601:
4600:Candon (1988)
4597:
4593:
4589:
4587:
4582:
4578:
4576:
4570:
4563:
4559:
4555:
4551:
4547:
4545:
4540:
4538:
4532:
4525:
4520:
4518:
4510:
4506:
4501:
4494:
4490:
4486:
4484:
4479:
4477:
4471:
4464:
4460:
4456:
4452:
4450:
4445:
4443:
4438:
4434:
4429:
4422:
4418:
4414:
4410:
4405:
4398:
4396:
4391:
4389:
4384:
4382:
4376:
4369:
4368:Woolf (2007a)
4364:
4357:
4354:pp. 225â226,
4353:
4352:Woolf (2007a)
4348:
4341:
4337:
4334:p. 51 § 181;
4333:
4329:
4328:Hudson (1996)
4325:
4321:
4317:
4313:
4312:Wadden (2016)
4308:
4301:
4297:
4293:
4292:Walker (2013)
4288:
4281:
4277:
4276:Thorpe (1861)
4273:
4269:
4265:
4261:
4257:
4256:Irvine (2004)
4252:
4245:
4241:
4237:
4233:
4229:
4225:
4221:
4217:
4216:Connon (2005)
4213:
4212:Woolf (2007a)
4209:
4204:
4197:
4193:
4189:
4185:
4181:
4177:
4176:Woolf (2007a)
4173:
4169:
4168:Clancy (2008)
4165:
4161:
4157:
4152:
4145:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4126:
4122:
4121:Woolf (2007a)
4119:p. 97 n. 78;
4118:
4113:
4106:
4103:pp. 130â131;
4102:
4099:pp. 196â198;
4098:
4094:
4093:Woolf (2007a)
4090:
4085:
4078:
4073:
4071:
4063:
4059:
4054:
4047:
4042:
4035:
4032:pp. 197â198;
4031:
4026:
4019:
4014:
4007:
4003:
4001:
3996:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3977:
3973:
3968:
3961:
3957:
3953:
3949:
3944:
3937:
3933:
3932:Walker (2013)
3928:
3922:p. 162 n. 76.
3921:
3916:
3909:
3908:Walker (2013)
3904:
3897:
3892:
3890:
3882:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3863:
3862:Candon (1988)
3859:
3855:
3854:Taylor (2006)
3850:
3843:
3842:Candon (1988)
3839:
3835:
3831:
3827:
3823:
3819:
3815:
3814:Taylor (2006)
3811:
3807:
3806:DuBois (2011)
3803:
3799:
3795:
3794:Wadden (2015)
3791:
3787:
3783:
3778:
3771:
3770:Wadden (2016)
3766:
3759:
3757:
3752:
3750:
3745:
3744:Wadden (2016)
3740:
3733:
3731:
3726:
3724:
3719:
3718:Wadden (2016)
3714:
3707:
3703:
3702:Wadden (2016)
3698:
3691:
3688:p. 525 n. 3;
3687:
3683:
3682:Candon (1988)
3679:
3675:
3671:
3667:
3666:Taylor (2006)
3663:
3659:
3655:
3651:
3650:Wadden (2016)
3647:
3642:
3635:
3631:
3627:
3623:
3622:Wadden (2016)
3618:
3611:
3609:
3604:
3602:
3597:
3593:
3588:
3581:
3576:
3570:pp. 217â218;.
3569:
3565:
3562:pp. 157â158;
3561:
3557:
3553:
3551:
3546:
3544:
3539:
3535:
3531:
3530:Wadden (2015)
3526:
3519:
3515:
3511:
3507:
3503:
3501:
3496:
3494:
3489:
3487:
3482:
3480:
3474:
3472:
3464:
3462:
3457:
3455:
3450:
3448:
3442:
3435:
3431:
3427:
3423:
3419:
3418:Wadden (2015)
3414:
3407:
3405:
3400:
3398:
3393:
3392:Wadden (2016)
3388:
3381:
3377:
3373:
3372:Wadden (2015)
3368:
3361:
3357:
3353:
3349:
3345:
3341:
3340:Wadden (2015)
3338:pp. 174â175;
3337:
3336:Wadden (2016)
3332:
3325:
3321:
3317:
3316:Wadden (2015)
3314:pp. 174â175;
3313:
3312:Wadden (2016)
3308:
3301:
3297:
3292:
3285:
3281:
3276:
3274:
3266:
3261:
3254:
3249:
3242:
3238:
3233:
3226:
3223:p. 46 n. 66;
3222:
3218:
3214:
3210:
3206:
3202:
3198:
3193:
3186:
3182:
3177:
3170:
3169:Woolf (2007a)
3165:
3158:
3154:
3150:
3146:
3142:
3138:
3134:
3130:
3126:
3122:
3118:
3114:
3110:
3106:
3102:
3101:Woolf (2007a)
3098:
3094:
3090:
3089:Hughes (2008)
3086:
3082:
3078:
3074:
3070:
3066:
3062:
3061:Wadden (2015)
3058:
3057:Wadden (2016)
3054:
3050:
3046:
3041:
3034:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3015:
3010:
3008:
3000:
2996:
2992:
2987:
2980:
2975:
2973:
2965:
2961:
2956:
2949:
2945:
2943:
2938:
2936:
2931:
2930:Wadden (2015)
2927:
2926:Wadden (2016)
2923:
2918:
2911:
2907:
2903:
2899:
2895:
2894:Sellar (2000)
2891:
2890:McLeod (2002)
2887:
2883:
2879:
2878:Woolf (2007a)
2875:
2871:
2867:
2865:
2860:
2858:
2853:
2849:
2848:Wadden (2015)
2845:
2844:Wadden (2016)
2840:
2833:
2829:
2825:
2823:
2818:
2816:
2811:
2810:Wadden (2015)
2807:
2806:Wadden (2016)
2803:
2798:
2791:
2787:
2783:
2779:
2775:
2771:
2767:
2763:
2759:
2758:Wadden (2016)
2755:
2750:
2743:
2739:
2735:
2731:
2727:
2723:
2719:
2715:
2711:
2710:McLeod (2002)
2707:
2703:
2699:
2695:
2691:
2690:Woolf (2007a)
2687:
2683:
2679:
2678:Clancy (2008)
2675:
2674:Walker (2013)
2671:
2667:
2663:
2662:Clancy (2013)
2659:
2655:
2651:
2650:Wadden (2015)
2647:
2643:
2642:Wadden (2016)
2639:
2634:
2628:pp. 180, 187.
2627:
2623:
2619:
2615:
2614:Wadden (2015)
2610:
2603:
2598:
2591:
2589:
2584:
2582:
2577:
2575:
2569:
2562:
2560:
2555:
2551:
2549:
2543:
2536:
2534:
2529:
2525:
2523:
2518:
2516:
2511:
2509:
2503:
2496:
2492:
2488:
2484:
2480:
2476:
2472:
2468:
2467:Wadden (2015)
2464:
2463:Wadden (2016)
2459:
2452:
2447:
2440:
2437:p. 223 n. 6;
2436:
2435:Woolf (2007a)
2431:
2424:
2420:
2416:
2413:p. 223 n. 6;
2412:
2411:Woolf (2007a)
2407:
2400:
2399:Woolf (2007a)
2395:
2388:
2383:
2376:
2372:
2367:
2360:
2357:p. 481 n. 1;
2356:
2352:
2348:
2344:
2340:
2339:Woolf (2007a)
2336:
2331:
2324:
2322:
2317:
2316:Thorpe (1861)
2313:
2308:
2301:
2296:
2289:
2284:
2277:
2273:
2269:
2265:
2261:
2256:
2249:
2244:
2237:
2233:
2229:
2225:
2220:
2213:
2209:
2205:
2204:Dasent (1967)
2202:pp. 88, 142;
2201:
2197:
2193:
2189:
2185:
2181:
2177:
2172:
2165:
2160:
2153:
2149:
2144:
2137:
2132:
2126:pp. 226, 229.
2125:
2120:
2113:
2108:
2101:
2096:
2089:
2085:
2081:
2077:
2073:
2072:Walker (2013)
2068:
2061:
2058:pp. 142â144;
2057:
2052:
2045:
2040:
2034:p. 74 fig. 2.
2033:
2028:
2022:p. 71 ch. 29.
2021:
2017:
2016:Gering (1897)
2013:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1976:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1953:
1948:
1941:
1937:
1934:pp. 502â503;
1933:
1929:
1928:Dasent (1967)
1925:
1921:
1917:
1914:pp. 142â143;
1913:
1910:pp. 173â174;
1909:
1905:
1901:
1896:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1880:Dasent (1967)
1877:
1873:
1869:
1865:
1862:pp. 142â143;
1861:
1857:
1854:pp. 173â174;
1853:
1849:
1845:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1828:
1821:
1817:
1814:pp. 142â143;
1813:
1809:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1794:pp. 220â221;
1793:
1789:
1785:
1784:Davies (2011)
1781:
1777:
1773:
1772:Cannon (2015)
1768:
1761:
1756:
1749:
1745:
1744:Wadden (2016)
1740:
1738:
1730:
1726:
1722:
1720:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1706:Woolf (2007b)
1703:
1699:
1697:
1692:
1691:Clancy (2008)
1688:
1686:
1681:
1679:
1674:
1673:Wadden (2016)
1669:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1641:
1634:
1630:
1629:Woolf (2007a)
1627:pp. 186â191;
1626:
1622:
1618:
1617:Wadden (2015)
1614:
1609:
1602:
1598:
1597:Wadden (2015)
1594:
1591:p. 94 n. 29;
1590:
1585:
1578:
1574:
1573:Wadden (2015)
1570:
1565:
1558:
1553:
1551:
1549:
1547:
1545:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1528:Sellar (2000)
1525:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1512:Clancy (2008)
1509:
1508:Wadden (2015)
1505:
1500:
1493:
1488:
1481:
1476:
1469:
1464:
1457:
1456:Wadden (2016)
1452:
1445:
1440:
1438:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1421:Wadden (2015)
1417:
1410:
1406:
1401:
1394:
1389:
1382:
1378:
1373:
1366:
1361:
1359:
1351:
1346:
1344:
1336:
1331:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1311:Wadden (2015)
1307:
1300:
1299:Sellar (2000)
1295:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1271:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1253:Woolf (2007a)
1250:
1246:
1242:
1241:Walker (2013)
1238:
1234:
1233:Clancy (2013)
1230:
1226:
1225:Wadden (2015)
1222:
1218:
1217:Wadden (2016)
1213:
1206:
1205:McLeod (2002)
1201:
1199:
1191:
1187:
1182:
1175:
1170:
1163:
1161:
1156:
1154:
1149:
1147:
1141:
1137:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1115:
1110:
1104:
1095:
1088:
1084:
1078:
1071:
1069:
1063:
1057:
1049:
1043:
1036:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1011:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
984:
980:
976:
972:
968:
964:
960:
956:
952:
948:
944:
940:
936:
932:
928:
924:
920:
914:
910:
902:
899:
895:
890:
888:
884:
880:
876:
872:
868:
860:
856:
854:
848:
843:
839:
837:
833:
829:
825:
821:
817:
813:
812:
807:
803:
795:
793:
787:
786:
781:
776:
767:
765:
761:
760:
755:
750:
746:
745:the Continent
742:
737:
735:
731:
723:
721:
715:
714:
708:
704:
701:
697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
677:
676:
667:
665:
659:
658:
653:
648:
644:
641:
637:
633:
629:
621:
619:
613:
612:
607:
602:
598:
596:
595:
590:
588:
587:
580:
578:
572:
564:
562:
556:
555:
550:
545:
541:
539:
535:
534:
529:
528:
523:
522:
513:
511:
505:
504:
498:
489:
487:
483:
479:
475:
474:
469:
468:
463:
462:
457:
453:
449:
445:
443:
442:
435:
431:
429:
428:rex Scothorum
423:
419:
415:
414:
409:
401:
399:
398:Swegen cyning
393:
392:
387:
382:
378:
375:
371:
367:
362:
357:
353:
351:
343:'s authority.
342:
338:
334:
330:
325:
321:
319:
318:
313:
312:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
282:
276:
272:
267:
265:
261:
257:
248:
239:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
220:the Continent
217:
213:
208:
206:
202:
198:
192:
190:
186:
184:
183:rex Scothorum
178:
175:who attacked
174:
170:
165:
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
131:
128:
124:
121:
117:
115:
111:
107:
103:
100:
98:
94:
91:
86:
82:
79:
76:
72:
67:
66:
59:
54:
51:
50:
45:
40:
37:
33:
19:
9433:1000s deaths
9222:Middle Irish
9138:
9126:
9101:Darraðarljóð
9099:
9092:
9052:Old Scatness
8870:Caittil Find
8824:Isabel Bruce
8640:Ăspakr-HĂĄkon
8606:13th century
8550:12th century
8450:
8444:11th century
8401:10th century
8308:
8288:
8266:
8258:
8238:
8216:
8189:
8170:
8129:
8125:
8087:
8068:
8035:
8031:
8012:
7993:
7974:
7945:
7922:
7903:
7881:
7841:
7837:
7823:
7803:
7780:
7761:
7734:
7701:
7666:
7633:
7629:
7596:
7592:
7559:
7555:
7538:
7532:
7513:
7480:
7476:
7454:
7431:
7404:
7371:
7342:
7323:
7304:
7285:
7263:
7212:
7171:
7165:
7146:
7105:
7101:
7068:
7062:
7031:
6998:(1): 35â50.
6995:
6991:
6965:
6928:
6924:
6905:
6872:
6866:
6844:(2): 10â11.
6841:
6837:
6824:
6805:
6782:
6762:. Retrieved
6748:
6730:. Retrieved
6723:the original
6708:
6670:
6647:
6614:
6608:
6583:
6577:
6565:
6539:(2): 22â26.
6536:
6532:
6505:
6474:
6451:
6429:(5): 19â23.
6426:
6422:
6391:
6377:– via
6356:
6326:
6306:. Retrieved
6292:
6263:
6244:
6225:
6202:
6172:(1): 66â71.
6169:
6163:
6146:
6140:
6111:
6086:(2): 28â29.
6083:
6077:
6067:– via
6046:
6028:
6005:
6002:Ă CrĂłinĂn, D
5978:. Retrieved
5964:
5936:
5913:
5886:. Retrieved
5872:
5852:
5818:
5814:
5787:
5764:
5761:Whitelock, D
5739:
5735:Vigfusson, G
5707:
5685:
5667:
5651:. Retrieved
5646:
5631:. Retrieved
5626:
5611:. Retrieved
5606:
5583:. New York:
5580:
5570:
5566:Stevenson, J
5548:
5523:
5487:
5453:. Retrieved
5448:
5422:
5408:
5404:MagnĂșsson, E
5391:
5381:
5355:
5317:. Retrieved
5312:
5286:
5255:
5242:
5225:
5206:
5182:
5164:
5134:. Retrieved
5129:
5100:. Retrieved
5093:
5078:. Retrieved
5073:
5058:. Retrieved
5053:
5024:. Retrieved
5019:
4990:. Retrieved
4985:
4956:. Retrieved
4947:
4926:D. S. Brewer
4921:
4898:
4886:. Retrieved
4881:
4866:. Retrieved
4861:
4846:. Retrieved
4841:
4826:. Retrieved
4821:
4806:. Retrieved
4795:
4782:
4740:
4734:
4716:
4712:Anderson, AO
4686:. Retrieved
4681:
4652:. Retrieved
4645:
4607:
4602:pp. 403â404.
4585:
4574:
4569:
4543:
4536:
4531:
4500:
4482:
4475:
4470:
4463:Duffy (1992)
4448:
4441:
4428:
4404:
4394:
4387:
4380:
4375:
4363:
4347:
4340:Skene (1867)
4324:Woolf (2007)
4316:Duffy (2013)
4307:
4300:Broun (2004)
4296:Duffy (2013)
4287:
4251:
4242:pp. 96, 97;
4240:Duffy (1992)
4203:
4198:pp. 355â356.
4151:
4141:
4137:Baker (2000)
4132:
4127:pp. 130â131.
4112:
4107:pp. 101â102.
4084:
4053:
4046:Duffy (2004)
4041:
4025:
4013:
3999:
3992:
3983:
3967:
3943:
3938:pp. 112â113.
3927:
3920:Woolf (2000)
3915:
3903:
3878:
3869:
3849:
3802:Swift (2013)
3777:
3772:pp. 175â176.
3765:
3755:
3748:
3739:
3729:
3722:
3713:
3697:
3664:ch. 9 ¶ 46;
3658:Duffy (2013)
3641:
3634:Duffy (2004)
3630:Duffy (2013)
3617:
3607:
3600:
3587:
3582:pp. 198â199.
3575:
3564:Duffy (2004)
3549:
3542:
3538:Duffy (2013)
3525:
3520:pp. 212â213.
3510:Duffy (2006)
3499:
3492:
3485:
3478:
3460:
3453:
3446:
3441:
3413:
3403:
3396:
3387:
3367:
3362:p. 46 n. 66.
3352:Jaski (2005)
3344:Byrne (2008)
3331:
3307:
3296:Jaski (2005)
3291:
3260:
3248:
3232:
3225:Duffy (1997)
3209:Jaski (2005)
3192:
3176:
3164:
3149:Duffy (1993)
3137:Duffy (1997)
3113:Jaski (2005)
3095:pp. 1, 150;
3085:Byrne (2008)
3081:Duffy (2009)
3073:Duffy (2013)
3069:Duffy (2014)
3040:
3030:
3026:Unger (1871)
3021:
2986:
2955:
2941:
2934:
2917:
2898:Woolf (2000)
2863:
2856:
2839:
2821:
2814:
2797:
2774:Duffy (2013)
2749:
2742:Smyth (1989)
2722:Woolf (2000)
2696:pp. 53, 54;
2694:Duffy (2006)
2670:Duffy (2013)
2633:
2609:
2597:
2587:
2580:
2573:
2568:
2558:
2547:
2542:
2532:
2521:
2514:
2507:
2502:
2458:
2446:
2430:
2406:
2401:p. 223 n. 6.
2394:
2387:Duffy (2013)
2382:
2366:
2335:Duffy (2013)
2330:
2320:
2307:
2295:
2283:
2255:
2243:
2238:p. 113 n. 9.
2219:
2171:
2164:Duffy (2006)
2159:
2148:Duffy (2013)
2143:
2131:
2119:
2114:pp. 225â226.
2107:
2102:pp. 142â144.
2095:
2076:Duffy (2006)
2067:
2051:
2039:
2027:
1975:
1947:
1920:Smyth (1989)
1895:
1876:Smyth (1989)
1848:Raven (2005)
1827:
1820:Smyth (1989)
1786:pp. 50, 58;
1767:
1755:
1718:
1712:pp. 53, 54;
1710:Duffy (2006)
1695:
1684:
1677:
1668:
1640:
1608:
1599:pp. 27, 29;
1584:
1575:pp. 27, 29;
1564:
1557:Duffy (2013)
1536:Smyth (1989)
1522:pp. 53, 54;
1520:Duffy (2006)
1499:
1487:
1475:
1468:Woolf (2000)
1463:
1451:
1416:
1400:
1388:
1372:
1365:Smyth (1989)
1350:Duffy (2013)
1330:
1319:Duffy (2006)
1306:
1294:
1275:Woolf (2000)
1269:
1257:Duffy (2006)
1237:Duffy (2013)
1212:
1181:
1169:
1159:
1152:
1145:
1140:
1112:
1109:King of Alba
1103:
1094:
1082:
1077:
1065:
1061:
1056:
1035:
1010:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
986:
982:
978:
974:
970:
966:
962:
954:
950:
946:
942:
938:
934:
930:
926:
922:
918:
913:
897:
891:
878:
873:states that
870:
864:
850:
809:
799:
789:
783:
778:The name of
757:
748:
738:
730:power vacuum
727:
717:
711:
699:
673:
671:
661:
655:
650:The name of
639:
632:Inis Cathaig
625:
615:
609:
604:The name of
592:
582:
574:
568:
558:
552:
531:
525:
519:
517:
507:
501:
471:
465:
459:
437:
425:
411:
405:
395:
389:
355:
354:
346:
315:
309:
279:
268:
253:
209:
193:
180:
166:
137:
136:
87:1004 or 1005
63:
47:
36:
9339:Vestrajǫrðr
9314:Isle of Man
8990:Archaeology
8890:Olvir Rosta
8370:9th century
8294:Ă1004/1005
7874:Sellar, WDH
7844:: 328â345.
7636:: 101â126.
7599:: 354â377.
7562:: 135â158.
7483:(2): 1â21.
7102:Medium Ăvum
6931:: 184â211.
6875:: 145â187.
6764:18 February
6308:29 February
6207:John Donald
5910:Stafford, P
5427:D.S. Brewer
5359:. Denbigh:
5347:Williams, E
5291:D.S. Brewer
5136:15 February
4958:13 February
4654:12 November
4642:"AM 45 Fol"
4620:Oram (2000)
4612:Oram (2011)
4596:Oram (2000)
4581:Oram (2011)
4562:Oram (2000)
4232:Oram (2000)
4091:pp. 36â37;
3960:Marx (1914)
3958:pp. 60â61;
3856:pp. 26â27;
3784:pp. 97â99;
3690:Todd (1867)
3668:pp. 26â27;
3628:ch. 8 ¶ 6;
3598:pp. 24â25;
3592:RhĆ·s (1890)
3512:pp. 53â54;
3430:RhĆ·s (1890)
3360:Oram (2000)
3221:Oram (2000)
3185:Oram (2000)
3133:Oram (2000)
3123:pp. 15â17;
2962:pp. 93â94;
2924:pp. 93â94;
2812:pp. 17â18;
2804:pp. 93â94;
2756:pp. 93â94;
2718:Oram (2000)
2640:pp. 93â94;
2616:pp. 17â18;
2487:RhĆ·s (1890)
2417:pp. 74â75;
2373:pp. 74â75;
2345:pp. 74â75;
2274:pp. 73â74;
2270:pp. 94â96;
2088:Oram (2000)
1906:pp. 95â96;
1810:pp. 65â68;
1804:Oram (2000)
1802:pp. 94â96;
1653:RhĆ·s (1890)
1510:pp. 17â18;
1409:Oram (2000)
643:of Dublin.
510:h-ua Arailt
436:, the term
74:Predecessor
9422:Categories
9392:MacDougall
9387:Mac Coitir
9289:Brunanburh
9184:Lunnasting
8101:9004138072
8078:10023/7088
7955:10395/2767
7913:0748601007
7891:1862321515
7813:0415940524
7771:0859765415
7523:10023/7829
7445:10023/2950
7356:1842/15749
7333:0415940524
7314:0415940524
7226:0313290873
7156:0415940524
7028:Herbert, M
6960:Forte, A;
6796:1851829741
6776:required.)
6732:5 December
6718:0953522628
6661:2262/77137
6617:: 93â133.
6574:DuBois, TA
6405:1843830728
6320:required.)
6277:0718511972
6254:0415940524
6130:Clancy, TO
5992:required.)
5980:24 October
5946:0415940524
5900:required.)
5888:30 January
5774:0203439503
5653:20 October
5633:20 October
5613:20 October
5594:0415921295
5491:. Oxford.
5455:20 October
5436:0859914917
5377:JĂłnsson, F
5361:Thomas Gee
5319:10 October
5300:0859914941
5269:0313295670
5252:Hudson, BT
5172:. London:
5160:Dasent, GW
5102:8 February
5080:20 October
5060:20 October
5026:31 October
4992:31 October
4935:0859914909
4912:1946/16476
4888:20 October
4868:21 October
4848:21 October
4828:20 October
4808:20 October
4682:Handrit.is
4647:Handrit.is
4629:References
4590:§ 1087.7;
4579:§ 1087.7;
4564:pp. 18â19.
4548:§ 1073.5;
4541:§ 1073.5;
4487:§ 1054.4;
4480:§ 1054.4;
4453:§ 1032.6;
4446:§ 1032.6;
4392:§ 1054.4;
4385:§ 1054.4;
4036:pp. 60â61.
4004:§ 1014.2;
3997:§ 1014.2;
3753:§ 1006.2;
3727:§ 1002.4;
3490:§ 972.13;
3483:§ 972.13;
3436:pp. 32â33.
3401:§ 1005.7;
3255:pp. 16â17.
2868:§ 1005.1;
2861:§ 1005.1;
2826:§ 1004.5;
2819:§ 1004.5;
2604:pp. 75â76.
2585:§ 1004.5;
2578:§ 1004.5;
2497:pp. 32â33.
2453:pp. 74â75.
2441:pp. 74â75.
1663:pp. 24â25.
1635:pp. 65â70.
1157:§ 1005.1;
1150:§ 1005.1;
943:Ro̧gnvaldr
720:Gilla jarl
713:NjĂĄls saga
688:the Lennox
361:ouncelands
356:NjĂĄls saga
281:NjĂĄls saga
108:?, AmlaĂb?
102:Echmarcach
9407:MacDonald
9377:Somhairle
9251:Etymology
9232:Old Norse
9194:Sandsting
9134:Ounceland
9027:Earl's Bu
9017:Camas Uig
8936:DĂĄl Riata
8875:Ingimundr
8531:Ingimundr
8414:Gebeachan
8269:1004/1005
8208:1569-1462
8162:162334631
8154:0036-9241
8146:1750-0222
8110:1569-1462
8060:0036-9241
8052:1750-0222
7902:(1989) .
7900:Smyth, AP
7878:Cowan, EJ
7866:0332-1592
7858:2034-6506
7650:0332-0758
7642:2009-0056
7621:0332-1592
7613:2034-6506
7576:0332-0758
7568:2009-0056
7547:1353-0089
7541:: 25â48.
7497:0488-0196
7464:1842/8973
7282:Hughes, K
7253:ignored (
7243:cite book
7235:0885-9159
7196:0013-8266
7188:1477-4534
7130:0025-8385
7122:2398-1423
7085:0036-5637
7077:2163-8195
7012:0488-0196
6953:0332-1592
6945:2034-6506
6897:0332-1592
6889:2034-6506
6850:0791-8224
6631:0332-0758
6623:2009-0056
6600:0883-5365
6592:1542-4308
6545:0791-8224
6524:2051-6509
6497:2051-6509
6435:0791-8224
6414:0954-9927
6353:"Vikings"
6351:(2011) .
6349:Davies, W
6194:0020-157X
6186:1745-5219
6155:2054-9385
6149:: 19â51.
6092:0791-8224
6039:(2015) .
6037:Cannon, J
5998:Byrne, FJ
5843:0346-8755
5835:1502-7716
5797:24776516M
5753:16401290M
5727:23385970M
5703:Unger, CR
5695:24826667M
5663:Thorpe, B
5585:Routledge
5558:23286818M
5544:Skene, WF
5536:0343-0820
5505:cite book
5497:19845420M
5483:Evans, JG
5400:Morris, W
5351:Pughe, WO
5278:0885-9159
5216:14945246M
4773:162902103
4765:0084-5302
4757:1865-889X
4726:14712679M
3760:§ 1006.2.
3734:§ 1002.4.
3554:§ 984.2;
3547:§ 984.2;
3504:§ 974.2;
3497:§ 974.2;
3458:§ 977.2;
3451:§ 977.2;
3408:§ 1005.7.
3031:AM 45 Fol
2552:§ 995.5;
2526:§ 993.6;
2519:§ 995.2;
2512:§ 993.6;
1723:§ 989.3;
1700:§ 989.4;
1689:§ 989.3;
1682:§ 989.4;
1133:Citations
1024:Hagroldus
1020:eponymous
959:patronyms
955:Rögnvaldr
947:RÇ«gnvaldr
939:RĂžgnvaldr
867:UĂ Briain
736:in 1006.
696:DĂĄl Riata
547:The name
118:probably
9448:UĂ Ămair
9402:Macruari
9372:UĂ Ămair
9309:Epiphany
9294:Clontarf
9268:Hebrides
9214:Language
9199:Tingwall
9174:Dingwall
9161:Althings
9151:Udal law
9112:Hogbacks
9047:Maeshowe
9032:Jarlshof
8976:Scotland
8961:Shetland
8946:Lochlann
8880:LjĂłtĂłlfr
8763:UĂ Ămair
8572:Somerled
8260:UĂ Ămair
8120:(2000).
8118:Woolf, A
7658:30007439
7584:30007422
7505:29742749
7138:43630435
7093:40919663
7020:29740904
6988:Gwynn, A
6962:Oram, RD
6858:23631072
6639:30007421
6553:23631079
6443:27725330
6132:(2008).
6110:(2013).
6100:23631081
5957:(2004).
5955:Broun, D
5681:Todd, JH
5465:cite web
5369:6930827M
5343:Jones, O
5329:cite web
5254:(1996).
5238:Gwynn, J
5146:cite web
5112:cite web
5036:cite web
5002:cite web
4968:cite web
4743:: 1â56.
4698:cite web
4664:cite web
4618:p. 233;
4594:p. 233;
4552:p. 232;
4491:p. 134;
4461:p. 182;
4439:p. 147;
4338:p. 574;
4314:p. 180;
4278:p. 291;
4270:p. 255;
4238:p. 104;
4226:p. 129;
4222:p. 228;
4214:p. 246;
4210:p. 147;
4178:p. 246;
4166:p. 107;
4162:p. 147;
4139:p. 114;
4123:p. 246;
4095:p. 246;
4060:p. 196;
3860:p. 376;
3832:p. 101;
3828:p. 255;
3808:p. 269;
3804:p. 122;
3800:p. 199;
3792:p. 170;
3746:p. 175;
3720:p. 175;
3704:p. 176;
3684:p. 408;
3680:p. 114;
3676:p. 376;
3652:p. 175;
3624:p. 175;
3594:p. 262;
3536:p. 528;
3516:p. 141;
3432:p. 264;
3394:p. 174;
3378:p. 160;
3350:p. 225;
3346:p. 862;
3322:p. 160;
3282:p. 160;
3239:p. 174;
3207:p. 150;
3199:p. 136;
3183:p. 225;
3147:p. 113;
3143:p. 192;
3131:p. 180;
3111:p. 111;
3107:p. 225;
3103:p. 225;
3099:p. 160;
3091:p. 647;
3087:p. 862;
3083:p. 289;
3079:p. 268;
3059:p. 174;
3047:p. 136;
2993:p. 197;
2946:§ 1004;
2939:§ 1004;
2928:p. 174;
2904:p. 145;
2896:p. 189;
2884:p. 221;
2880:p. 246;
2876:p. 160;
2854:p. 147;
2846:p. 174;
2808:p. 174;
2788:p. 180;
2784:p. 160;
2772:p. 147;
2768:p. 528;
2760:p. 174;
2740:p. 355;
2728:p. 145;
2700:p. 221;
2692:p. 246;
2688:p. 160;
2668:p. 147;
2660:p. 528;
2644:p. 174;
2624:p. 160;
2620:p. 528;
2563:§ 995.5.
2537:§ 995.2.
2493:p. 659;
2489:p. 264;
2485:p. 222;
2477:p. 131;
2465:p. 174;
2353:p. 320;
2341:p. 223;
2318:p. 271;
2226:p. 196;
2210:p. 500;
2186:p. 196;
2082:p. 221;
2014:p. 528;
2010:p. 113;
1990:p. 196;
1954:p. 196;
1926:p. 114;
1922:p. 150;
1918:p. 224;
1878:p. 150;
1870:p. 225;
1866:p. 113;
1850:p. 140;
1842:p. 196;
1818:p. 225;
1790:p. 196;
1746:p. 174;
1727:p. 220;
1708:p. 165;
1675:p. 172;
1655:p. 262;
1647:p. 142;
1631:p. 207;
1615:p. 107;
1595:p. 107;
1571:p. 107;
1534:p. 145;
1028:Normandy
927:Raghnall
923:Ragnaldr
634:, where
538:Limerick
456:Cumbrian
306:Anglesey
290:Hebrides
260:UĂ Ămair
158:Orcadian
146:UĂ Ămair
120:UĂ Ămair
9397:MacLeod
9329:Skyhill
9324:Renfrew
9237:Pictish
9204:Tynwald
9189:Nesting
9169:Delting
9088:Birlinn
8997:Bornish
8924:History
8377:Gofraid
8361:of the
7838:Peritia
7593:Peritia
6925:Peritia
6868:Peritia
6390:(ed.).
6004:(ed.).
5912:(ed.).
5479:RhĆ·s, J
4688:5 March
4614:p. 32;
4598:p. 19;
4583:p. 32;
4511:p. 147.
4495:p. 183.
4423:p. 335.
4370:p. 246.
4358:p. 113.
4322:ch. 9;
4318:ch. 3;
4298:ch. 3;
4294:ch. 5;
4258:p. 76;
4246:p. 355.
4234:p. 16;
4170:p. 29;
4079:p. 132.
4008:p. 160.
3990:p. 23;
3978:p. 197.
3974:p. 23;
3934:ch. 5;
3898:p. 113.
3864:p. 408.
3844:p. 397.
3824:p. 21;
3816:p. 27;
3796:p. 20;
3672:p. 76;
3660:ch. 3;
3632:ch. 3;
3540:ch. 3;
3508:p. 54;
3488:(2013b)
3481:(2013a)
3428:p. 60;
3420:p. 18;
3382:p. 180.
3374:p. 18;
3358:p. 17;
3342:p. 18;
3326:p. 180.
3318:p. 18;
3286:p. 180.
3243:p. 153.
3171:p. 225.
3155:p. 42;
3151:p. 24;
3139:p. 34;
3135:p. 12;
3075:ch. 3;
3071:p. 10;
3063:p. 18;
3055:p. 93;
3001:p. 113.
2997:p. 76;
2981:p. 197.
2966:p. 197.
2912:p. 355.
2892:p. 28;
2888:p. 75;
2834:p. 160.
2792:p. 113.
2776:ch. 3;
2764:p. 23;
2744:p. 213.
2720:p. 11;
2712:p. 28;
2708:p. 60;
2680:p. 29;
2676:ch. 5;
2672:ch. 3;
2664:p. 69;
2656:p. 23;
2481:p. 60;
2469:p. 18;
2425:p. 320.
2421:p. 60;
2377:p. 320.
2349:p. 60;
2337:ch. 6;
2314:p. 97;
2278:p. 248.
2262:ch. 3;
2230:p. 75;
2198:p. 66;
2194:p. 95;
2190:p. 75;
2182:p. 61;
2178:ch. 3;
2154:p. 222.
2150:ch. 3;
2138:p. 145.
2086:p. 75;
2078:p. 54;
2074:ch. 5;
2062:p. 222.
2002:p. 66;
1994:p. 75;
1986:p. 61;
1982:ch. 3;
1962:p. 95;
1958:p. 75;
1902:p. 61;
1858:p. 66;
1846:p. 77;
1838:p. 61;
1834:ch. 3;
1822:p. 150.
1806:p. 11;
1782:ch. 3;
1762:p. 179.
1750:p. 196.
1731:p. 142.
1716:p. 68;
1693:p. 26;
1619:p. 27;
1538:p. 213.
1514:p. 29;
1176:p. 528.
931:Ragnall
919:Ragnald
828:England
824:Denmark
792:Iehmarc
684:Britons
298:Kintyre
201:England
90:Munster
9299:Dollar
9002:Birsay
8981:Norway
8951:Orkney
8789:BjaĂ°Ç«k
8731:Rulers
8359:Rulers
8265:
8227:
8206:
8196:
8177:
8160:
8152:
8144:
8108:
8098:
8058:
8050:
8019:
8000:
7981:
7962:
7933:
7910:
7888:
7864:
7856:
7810:
7791:
7768:
7749:
7718:
7685:
7656:
7648:
7640:
7619:
7611:
7582:
7574:
7566:
7545:
7503:
7495:
7419:
7386:
7330:
7311:
7292:
7270:
7233:
7223:
7204:575068
7202:
7194:
7186:
7153:
7136:
7128:
7120:
7091:
7083:
7075:
7050:
7018:
7010:
6976:
6951:
6943:
6912:
6895:
6887:
6856:
6848:
6812:
6793:
6770:
6715:
6689:
6637:
6629:
6621:
6598:
6590:
6551:
6543:
6522:
6512:
6495:
6485:
6462:
6441:
6433:
6412:
6402:
6371:
6337:
6314:
6274:
6251:
6232:
6213:
6192:
6184:
6153:
6118:
6098:
6090:
6061:
6012:
5986:
5943:
5924:
5894:
5841:
5833:
5795:
5771:
5751:
5725:
5693:
5591:
5556:
5534:
5495:
5433:
5367:
5297:
5276:
5266:
5214:
5193:
4932:
4804:. 2008
4771:
4763:
4755:
4724:
4622:p. 19.
4588:(2008)
4577:(2012)
4546:(2008)
4539:(2012)
4485:(2005)
4478:(2010)
4465:p. 97.
4451:(2008)
4444:(2010)
4397:(n.d.)
4390:(2005)
4383:(2010)
4342:p. 99.
4282:p. 94.
4144:(n.d.)
4020:p. 23.
4002:(2008)
3995:(2012)
3910:ch. 5.
3881:(n.d.)
3812:p. 6;
3758:(2008)
3751:(2010)
3732:(2008)
3725:(2010)
3708:p. 76.
3610:(n.d.)
3603:(n.d.)
3552:(2008)
3545:(2010)
3502:(2008)
3495:(2010)
3463:(n.d.)
3456:(2005)
3449:(2010)
3406:(2008)
3399:(2012)
3302:p. 17.
3227:p. 34.
3187:p. 12.
3159:p. 32.
3033:(n.d.)
3016:p. 76.
2944:(2010)
2937:(2012)
2866:(2008)
2859:(2012)
2824:(2008)
2817:(2010)
2590:(n.d.)
2583:(2008)
2576:(2010)
2561:(2005)
2550:(2010)
2535:(2005)
2524:(2008)
2517:(2010)
2510:(2010)
2389:ch. 6.
2361:p. 95.
2323:(n.d.)
2290:ch. 3.
2250:p. 75.
2166:p. 54.
2090:p. 11.
2046:p. 75.
1721:(2005)
1698:(2008)
1687:(2010)
1680:(2012)
1559:ch. 3.
1162:(n.d.)
1155:(2008)
1148:(2012)
1048:Scotti
1001:, and
953:, and
951:Ronald
935:Ranald
832:Norway
830:, and
690:, and
680:Saxons
628:Maccus
586:Scotti
370:hoards
366:hoards
329:hoards
304:, and
275:Orkney
126:Father
9319:Largs
9304:Barry
9284:Bauds
8466:Gilli
8267:Died:
8158:S2CID
8142:eISSN
8092:Brill
8048:eISSN
7854:eISSN
7654:JSTOR
7638:eISSN
7609:eISSN
7580:JSTOR
7564:eISSN
7501:JSTOR
7200:JSTOR
7184:eISSN
7134:JSTOR
7118:eISSN
7089:JSTOR
7073:eISSN
7016:JSTOR
6941:eISSN
6885:eISSN
6854:JSTOR
6726:(PDF)
6705:(PDF)
6635:JSTOR
6619:eISSN
6588:eISSN
6549:JSTOR
6439:JSTOR
6182:eISSN
6137:(PDF)
6096:JSTOR
5831:eISSN
5451:. n.d
5230:(PDF)
5132:. n.d
5098:. n.d
4954:. n.d
4769:S2CID
4753:eISSN
4684:. n.d
4650:. n.d
1123:Arran
1119:Islay
1042:Scoti
905:Notes
660:): ("
614:): ("
506:): ("
492:Death
452:Scots
448:Irish
441:Scoti
294:Gilli
169:Gilli
114:House
106:Cacht
97:Issue
9367:Gunn
9334:Tara
9227:Norn
8386:Ivar
8382:Ămar
8225:ISBN
8204:ISSN
8194:ISBN
8175:ISBN
8150:ISSN
8106:ISSN
8096:ISBN
8056:ISSN
8017:ISBN
7998:ISBN
7979:ISBN
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7931:ISBN
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7862:ISSN
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7789:ISBN
7766:ISBN
7747:ISBN
7716:ISBN
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7617:ISSN
7572:ISSN
7556:Ăriu
7543:ISSN
7493:ISSN
7417:ISBN
7384:ISBN
7328:ISBN
7309:ISBN
7290:ISBN
7268:ISBN
7255:help
7231:ISSN
7221:ISBN
7192:ISSN
7151:ISBN
7126:ISSN
7081:ISSN
7048:ISBN
7008:ISSN
6974:ISBN
6949:ISSN
6910:ISBN
6893:ISSN
6846:ISSN
6810:ISBN
6791:ISBN
6766:2016
6734:2016
6713:ISBN
6687:ISBN
6627:ISSN
6610:Ăriu
6596:ISSN
6541:ISSN
6520:ISSN
6510:ISBN
6493:ISSN
6483:ISBN
6460:ISBN
6431:ISSN
6410:ISSN
6400:ISBN
6369:ISBN
6335:ISBN
6310:2016
6272:ISBN
6249:ISBN
6230:ISBN
6211:ISBN
6190:ISSN
6151:ISSN
6116:ISBN
6088:ISSN
6059:ISBN
6010:ISBN
5982:2011
5941:ISBN
5922:ISBN
5890:2016
5839:ISSN
5769:ISBN
5655:2016
5635:2016
5615:2016
5589:ISBN
5532:ISSN
5511:link
5471:link
5457:2015
5431:ISBN
5335:link
5321:2016
5295:ISBN
5274:ISSN
5264:ISBN
5191:ISBN
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5138:2016
5118:link
5104:2016
5082:2016
5062:2016
5042:link
5028:2016
5008:link
4994:2016
4974:link
4960:2016
4930:ISBN
4890:2016
4870:2016
4850:2016
4830:2016
4810:2016
4761:ISSN
4704:link
4690:2016
4670:link
4656:2016
1121:and
788:): "
716:): "
692:Alba
682:and
557:): "
480:and
470:and
394:): "
337:Mann
335:and
302:Mann
177:Mann
84:Died
8134:doi
8073:hdl
8040:doi
7950:hdl
7846:doi
7739:doi
7706:doi
7675:doi
7601:doi
7518:hdl
7485:doi
7459:hdl
7440:hdl
7409:doi
7376:doi
7351:hdl
7176:doi
7172:107
7110:doi
7040:doi
7000:doi
6933:doi
6877:doi
6755:doi
6679:doi
6656:hdl
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