Knowledge

Rafflesia kerrii

Source 📝

46: 334: 33: 341:
The flower is endangered. Though already naturally rare, tourists trying to get close to the flower for photos easily trample the host plant or young buds. Also the locals collect both buds and flowers both as a delicacy as well as for its claimed medical powers. A concoction of cooked buds or
329:
and roots of the host, which after nine months open as giant flowers. After just one week the flower wilts. The species seems to be flowering seasonally, as flowers are only reported during the dry season, from January to March, and more rarely till July.
325:), but only the flowers are visible. The remainder of the plant is a network of fibers penetrating all of the tissues of the Tetrastigma, which fibers, although Angiosperm in nature, closely resemble a fungal mycelium. Small buds appear along the 342:
flowers is used as a general tonic, to help for fever or backache or even as a sexual stimulant. However, there is a lack of evidence regarding the efficacy of the flower for treating any medical condition. The flower is the symbol flower of
269:, there have been two recent specimens of R. kerrii of exceptional size: One specimen found in the Lojing Highlands of peninsular Malaysia on April 7, 2004 by Prof. Dr. Kamarudin Mat-Salleh, and Mat Ros measured 111 cm ( 283: in) in width, while another found in 2007 in Kelantan State, peninsular Malaysia by Dr. Gan Canglin measured 112 cm (44 in). The photograph of Dr. Gan with the flower clearly shows that the 261: in) and smell awfully of rotten meat to attract flies for pollination. This species has some claim to being the world's largest flower, for although the average size of 320: 314: 447: 362:
extensively in Thailand. It was Kerr who first collected a specimen of this species in 1927, and further three by 1929. The specimen later used as the
615: 479: 576: 726: 410: 301: in) in width; the largest corolla ever reported anywhere. The plant is a parasite to the wild grapes of the genus 461: 620: 602: 427: 672: 542: 211: 736: 731: 667: 528: 355: 308: 45: 490: 207: 162: 646: 563: 343: 8: 659: 721: 693: 474: 40: 641: 550: 457: 199: 698: 555: 359: 628: 372: 83: 654: 70: 715: 513: 377: 363: 215: 178: 129: 685: 397: 370:. It was scientifically collected several times afterwards, believed to be 119: 633: 333: 32: 589: 522: 303: 581: 594: 194: 139: 484: 680: 507: 203: 96: 607: 366:
was collected on February 3, 1929 at Khao Pho Ta Luang Kaeo near
568: 537: 367: 109: 326: 284: 57: 233:
The red flowers typically have a diameter of 50–90 cm (
442:
National Park, Wildlife and Plant Conservation Department,
450: 411:"R. Kerrii: World's Biggest Rafflesia Found in Kelantan" 713: 354:The species is named after the Irish botanist, 346:, which is the location of the Khao Sok NP. 475:Rafflesia kerrii in Khao Sok National Park 31: 408: 337:Flower and bud in Khao Sok National Park 332: 398:http://rafflesia-in-bloom.blogspot.com/ 714: 489: 488: 456:Jamili Nais. Rafflesia of the World. 380:described it as a separate species. 198:. It is found in the rainforest of 13: 14: 748: 468: 673:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:905075-1 44: 436: 421: 402: 390: 206:, with notable populations in 1: 383: 727:Flora of Peninsular Malaysia 349: 265:is greater than the average 7: 287:is 35 to 40 cm (14 to 212:Khlong Phanom National Park 10: 753: 356:Arthur Francis George Kerr 16:Species of flowering plant 497: 415:Rediscovery Rafflesia Spp 409:Tun Jang (7 March 2008). 192:is a member of the genus 168: 161: 41:Scientific classification 39: 30: 23: 396:"Rafflesia in Bloom" at 428:rafflesia-in-bloom blog 444:National Park Bulletin 338: 208:Khao Sok National Park 480:Looking for Rafflesia 336: 344:Surat Thani Province 464:. pp. 147–153 339: 218:names are บัวผุด ( 737:Vulnerable plants 732:Flora of Thailand 709: 708: 642:Open Tree of Life 491:Taxon identifiers 310:T. leucostaphylum 200:southern Thailand 185: 184: 744: 702: 701: 689: 688: 676: 675: 663: 662: 650: 649: 637: 636: 624: 623: 611: 610: 598: 597: 585: 584: 572: 571: 559: 558: 546: 545: 543:rafflesia-kerrii 533: 532: 531: 529:Rafflesia kerrii 518: 517: 516: 499:Rafflesia kerrii 486: 485: 430: 425: 419: 418: 406: 400: 394: 360:collected plants 300: 299: 295: 292: 282: 281: 277: 274: 260: 259: 255: 252: 246: 245: 241: 238: 189:Rafflesia kerrii 174: 172:Rafflesia kerrii 49: 48: 35: 25:Rafflesia kerrii 21: 20: 752: 751: 747: 746: 745: 743: 742: 741: 712: 711: 710: 705: 697: 692: 684: 679: 671: 666: 658: 653: 645: 640: 632: 629:Observation.org 627: 619: 614: 606: 601: 593: 588: 580: 575: 567: 562: 554: 549: 541: 536: 527: 526: 521: 512: 511: 506: 493: 471: 446:June–July 2004 439: 434: 433: 426: 422: 407: 403: 395: 391: 386: 352: 322:T. quadrangulum 297: 293: 290: 288: 279: 275: 272: 270: 257: 253: 250: 248: 243: 239: 236: 234: 222:), ย่านไก่ต้ม ( 202:and peninsular 181: 176: 170: 157: 43: 17: 12: 11: 5: 750: 740: 739: 734: 729: 724: 707: 706: 704: 703: 699:wfo-0000733820 690: 677: 664: 651: 638: 625: 612: 599: 586: 573: 560: 547: 534: 519: 503: 501: 495: 494: 483: 482: 477: 470: 469:External links 467: 466: 465: 454: 438: 435: 432: 431: 420: 401: 388: 387: 385: 382: 351: 348: 226:) and บัวตูม ( 183: 182: 177: 166: 165: 159: 158: 154:R. kerrii 151: 149: 145: 144: 137: 133: 132: 127: 123: 122: 117: 113: 112: 107: 100: 99: 94: 87: 86: 81: 74: 73: 68: 61: 60: 55: 51: 50: 37: 36: 28: 27: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 749: 738: 735: 733: 730: 728: 725: 723: 720: 719: 717: 700: 695: 691: 687: 682: 678: 674: 669: 665: 661: 656: 652: 648: 643: 639: 635: 630: 626: 622: 617: 613: 609: 604: 600: 596: 591: 587: 583: 578: 574: 570: 565: 561: 557: 552: 548: 544: 539: 535: 530: 524: 520: 515: 509: 505: 504: 502: 500: 496: 492: 487: 481: 478: 476: 473: 472: 463: 462:983-812-042-1 459: 455: 452: 448: 445: 441: 440: 429: 424: 416: 412: 405: 399: 393: 389: 381: 379: 378:Willem Meijer 375: 374: 369: 365: 364:type specimen 361: 357: 347: 345: 335: 331: 328: 324: 323: 318: 317: 316:T. papillosum 312: 311: 306: 305: 286: 268: 264: 231: 229: 225: 221: 217: 213: 209: 205: 201: 197: 196: 191: 190: 180: 175: 173: 167: 164: 163:Binomial name 160: 156: 155: 150: 147: 146: 143: 142: 138: 135: 134: 131: 130:Rafflesiaceae 128: 125: 124: 121: 118: 115: 114: 111: 108: 105: 102: 101: 98: 95: 92: 89: 88: 85: 82: 79: 76: 75: 72: 71:Tracheophytes 69: 66: 63: 62: 59: 56: 53: 52: 47: 42: 38: 34: 29: 26: 22: 19: 498: 443: 437:Bibliography 423: 414: 404: 392: 371: 353: 340: 321: 315: 309: 302: 266: 262: 232: 227: 223: 219: 193: 188: 187: 186: 171: 169: 153: 152: 140: 120:Malpighiales 103: 90: 77: 64: 24: 18: 660:kew-2869167 590:iNaturalist 523:Wikispecies 304:Tetrastigma 263:R. arnoldii 224:yan kai tom 84:Angiosperms 716:Categories 655:Plant List 384:References 376:. In 1984 722:Rafflesia 686:100349508 350:Discovery 267:R. kerrii 195:Rafflesia 148:Species: 141:Rafflesia 54:Kingdom: 681:Tropicos 608:905075-1 508:Wikidata 449:(1.8 MB 373:R. patma 220:bua phut 214:. Local 204:Malaysia 126:Family: 97:Eudicots 582:3941194 569:5514323 514:Q908442 296:⁄ 285:corolla 278:⁄ 256:⁄ 242:⁄ 228:bua tum 136:Genus: 116:Order: 58:Plantae 647:193325 634:195414 621:577520 595:337582 538:ARKive 460:  368:Ranong 358:, who 327:lianas 179:Meijer 110:Rosids 556:78RGC 104:Clade 91:Clade 78:Clade 65:Clade 668:POWO 616:NCBI 603:IPNI 577:GBIF 458:ISBN 319:and 216:Thai 210:and 694:WFO 564:EoL 551:CoL 451:PDF 230:). 718:: 696:: 683:: 670:: 657:: 644:: 631:: 618:: 605:: 592:: 579:: 566:: 553:: 540:: 525:: 510:: 413:. 313:, 289:15 271:43 249:35 235:19 106:: 93:: 80:: 67:: 453:) 417:. 307:( 298:2 294:1 291:+ 280:2 276:1 273:+ 258:2 254:1 251:+ 247:– 244:2 240:1 237:+

Index


Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Plantae
Tracheophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Rosids
Malpighiales
Rafflesiaceae
Rafflesia
Binomial name
Meijer
Rafflesia
southern Thailand
Malaysia
Khao Sok National Park
Khlong Phanom National Park
Thai
corolla
Tetrastigma
T. leucostaphylum
T. papillosum
T. quadrangulum
lianas

Surat Thani Province
Arthur Francis George Kerr
collected plants
type specimen

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.