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Radiant exitance

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2486: 1262: 921: 965: 608: 1257:{\displaystyle {\begin{aligned}M_{\mathrm {e} ,\nu }&=\varepsilon M_{\mathrm {e} ,\nu }^{\circ }={\frac {2\pi h\varepsilon \nu ^{3}}{c^{2}}}{\frac {1}{e^{\frac {h\nu }{kT}}-1}},\\M_{\mathrm {e} ,\lambda }&=\varepsilon M_{\mathrm {e} ,\lambda }^{\circ }={\frac {2\pi h\varepsilon c^{2}}{\lambda ^{5}}}{\frac {1}{e^{\frac {hc}{\lambda kT}}-1}}.\end{aligned}}} 916:{\displaystyle {\begin{aligned}M_{\mathrm {e} ,\nu }^{\circ }&=\pi L_{\mathrm {e} ,\Omega ,\nu }^{\circ }={\frac {2\pi h\nu ^{3}}{c^{2}}}{\frac {1}{e^{\frac {h\nu }{kT}}-1}},\\M_{\mathrm {e} ,\lambda }^{\circ }&=\pi L_{\mathrm {e} ,\Omega ,\lambda }^{\circ }={\frac {2\pi hc^{2}}{\lambda ^{5}}}{\frac {1}{e^{\frac {hc}{\lambda kT}}-1}},\end{aligned}}} 581: 384: 487: 193: 970: 613: 298: 2150:
per unit frequency or wavelength. The latter is commonly measured in W⋅m⋅nm. "Spectral emittance" is an old term for this quantity. This is sometimes also confusingly called "spectral intensity".
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per unit area. This is the emitted component of radiosity. "Radiant emittance" is an old term for this quantity. This is sometimes also confusingly called "intensity".
422: 75:(W·m·Hz) and that of spectral exitance in wavelength is the watt per square metre per metre (W·m)—commonly the watt per square metre per nanometre ( 94:. Radiant exitance is often called "intensity" in branches of physics other than radiometry, but in radiometry this usage leads to confusion with 1884:
per unit frequency or wavelength. This is sometimes also confusingly called "spectral intensity". Non-SI units of spectral flux density include
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per unit frequency or wavelength. The latter is commonly measured in W⋅m⋅nm. This is sometimes also confusingly called "spectral intensity".
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Radiant energy emitted, reflected, transmitted or received, per unit time. This is sometimes also called "radiant power", and called
2269:
per unit frequency or wavelength. The latter is commonly measured in J⋅m⋅nm. This is sometimes also called "spectral fluence".
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Radiant intensity per unit frequency or wavelength. The latter is commonly measured in W⋅sr⋅nm. This is a
2499: 56: 244: 595: 576:{\displaystyle M_{\mathrm {e} ,\lambda }={\frac {\partial M_{\mathrm {e} }}{\partial \lambda }},} 379:{\displaystyle M_{\mathrm {e} }=\varepsilon M_{\mathrm {e} }^{\circ }=\varepsilon \sigma T^{4},} 2341: 1994: 1951: 1379: 1847: 2348:
should be denoted with suffix "e" (for "energetic") to avoid confusion with photometric or
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is the temperature of that surface. For a real surface, the spectral exitance is equal to:
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per unit frequency or wavelength. The latter is commonly measured in W⋅sr⋅m⋅nm. This is a
1582:
Radiant flux emitted, reflected, transmitted or received, per unit solid angle. This is a
312:
is the temperature of that surface. For a real surface, the radiant exitance is equal to:
8: 2564: 2322: 482:{\displaystyle M_{\mathrm {e} ,\nu }={\frac {\partial M_{\mathrm {e} }}{\partial \nu }},} 128: 1505:
Radiant flux per unit frequency or wavelength. The latter is commonly measured in W⋅nm.
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is taken as a function of frequency or of wavelength. This is the emitted component of
2227:
integrated over time of irradiation. This is sometimes also called "radiant fluence".
2345: 1714: 1591: 1542: 188:{\displaystyle M_{\mathrm {e} }={\frac {\partial \Phi _{\mathrm {e} }}{\partial A}},} 95: 2232: 2189: 1897: 931: 599: 71:), while that of spectral exitance in frequency is the watt per square metre per 1336: 955: 2485: 2553: 2430:, not to be confused with a letter "v", indicating a photometric quantity.) 1800: 1464: 1418: 222: 211: 32: 2524: 1757:
quantity. This is sometimes also confusingly called "spectral intensity".
2427: 2453: 2317: 1843: 1796: 1456: 591: 391: 240: 233: 48: 20: 1989:
per unit area. This is sometimes also confusingly called "intensity".
1838:
per unit area. This is sometimes also confusingly called "intensity".
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quantity. This is sometimes also confusingly called "intensity".
2349: 1885: 2525:"Thermal insulation — Heat transfer by radiation — Vocabulary" 1701:
Radiant flux emitted, reflected, transmitted or received by a
1487: 1481: 1356: 1351: 72: 1436: 1431: 64: 2475: 2458: 2422: 1705:, per unit solid angle per unit projected area. This is a 594:
around a given frequency or wavelength, according to the
83: 2312: 293:{\displaystyle M_{\mathrm {e} }^{\circ }=\sigma T^{4},} 968: 611: 519: 425: 318: 253: 137: 2489:
Comparison of photometric and radiometric quantities
2448: 2446: 2444: 2442: 2440: 2438: 2436: 2470: 2468: 1256: 915: 575: 481: 378: 292: 187: 2433: 2551: 2474:Directional quantities are denoted with suffix " 2465: 2412: 2410: 2408: 2406: 2404: 2402: 2400: 2519: 2517: 2515: 2223:per unit area, or equivalently irradiance of a 1775:watt per steradian per square metre, per metre 2533:International Organization for Standardization 1734:watt per steradian per square metre per hertz 127:("e" for "energetic", to avoid confusion with 43:is the radiant exitance of a surface per unit 2397: 1289: 2512: 2335: 35:emitted by a surface per unit area, whereas 101: 1985:(emitted, reflected and transmitted by) a 1296: 1282: 228:If we want to talk about the radiant flux 2484: 2552: 1266: 2231: 2112: 1993: 1842: 1713: 1590: 1463: 1374:Energy of electromagnetic radiation. 1316: 1313: 1310: 1307: 2370:Alternative symbols sometimes seen: 1686:watt per steradian per square metre 397: 2452:Spectral quantities given per unit 2416:Spectral quantities given per unit 106: 13: 2287:joule per square metre, per metre 1146: 1118: 1007: 979: 809: 802: 769: 662: 655: 622: 561: 553: 544: 526: 467: 459: 450: 432: 343: 325: 260: 173: 165: 160: 156: 144: 86:per square centimeter per second ( 14: 2576: 2250:joule per square metre per hertz 2168:watt per square metre, per metre 2049:watt per square metre, per metre 1930:watt per square metre, per metre 2131:watt per square metre per hertz 2012:watt per square metre per hertz 1865:watt per square metre per hertz 1413:Radiant energy per unit volume. 500:Spectral exitance in wavelength 403:Spectral exitance in frequency 1: 2505: 2219:Radiant energy received by a 1650:watt per steradian per metre 1609:watt per steradian per hertz 7: 2493: 2344:recommend that radiometric 590:The spectral exitance of a 131:quantities), is defined as 63:of radiant exitance is the 51:, depending on whether the 10: 2583: 239:The radiant exitance of a 232:by a surface, we speak of 16:Radiant flux per unit area 2456:are denoted with suffix " 2420:are denoted with suffix " 2307: 2264: 2188: 2145: 2069: 2026: 1950: 1879: 1795: 1748: 1670: 1627: 1541: 1504: 1417: 1378: 1335: 1330: 1327: 1324: 1321: 306:Stefan–Boltzmann constant 102:Mathematical definitions 2342:Standards organizations 2204:joule per square metre 2490: 2265:Radiant exposure of a 2146:Radiant exitance of a 2085:watt per square metre 1966:watt per square metre 1815:watt per square metre 1394:joule per cubic metre 1380:Radiant energy density 1258: 917: 577: 483: 380: 294: 189: 2488: 2394:for radiant exitance. 1848:Spectral flux density 1259: 918: 578: 484: 381: 295: 190: 2378:for radiant energy, 966: 609: 596:Lambert's cosine law 517: 423: 316: 251: 245:Stefan–Boltzmann law 135: 2560:Physical quantities 1844:Spectral irradiance 1718:Specific intensity 1304: 1276:SI radiometry units 1267:SI radiometry units 1162: 1023: 942:is the wavelength, 824: 785: 677: 638: 587:is the wavelength. 353: 270: 243:, according to the 90:) is often used in 2491: 2386:for radiant flux, 1995:Spectral radiosity 1592:Spectral intensity 1273: 1254: 1252: 1140: 1001: 948:Boltzmann constant 938:is the frequency, 913: 911: 796: 763: 649: 616: 573: 496:is the frequency. 479: 376: 337: 290: 254: 201:partial derivative 185: 67:per square metre ( 41:spectral emittance 2331: 2330: 2233:Spectral exposure 2114:Spectral exitance 1715:Spectral radiance 1543:Radiant intensity 1245: 1235: 1202: 1103: 1093: 1063: 904: 894: 861: 754: 744: 714: 568: 474: 398:Spectral exitance 394:of that surface. 180: 96:radiant intensity 37:spectral exitance 29:radiant emittance 2572: 2544: 2543: 2541: 2540: 2521: 2479: 2472: 2463: 2450: 2431: 2426:" (Greek letter 2414: 2395: 2393: 2390:for irradiance, 2389: 2385: 2381: 2377: 2373: 2368: 2353: 2339: 2284: 2247: 2201: 2190:Radiant exposure 2165: 2128: 2082: 2071:Radiant exitance 2046: 2009: 1963: 1927: 1911: 1907: 1903: 1895: 1891: 1880:Irradiance of a 1862: 1812: 1772: 1731: 1683: 1647: 1606: 1554: 1518: 1477: 1428: 1391: 1348: 1305: 1298: 1291: 1284: 1277: 1272: 1263: 1261: 1260: 1255: 1253: 1246: 1244: 1237: 1236: 1234: 1223: 1215: 1205: 1203: 1201: 1200: 1191: 1190: 1189: 1167: 1161: 1156: 1149: 1129: 1128: 1121: 1104: 1102: 1095: 1094: 1092: 1084: 1076: 1066: 1064: 1062: 1061: 1052: 1051: 1050: 1028: 1022: 1017: 1010: 990: 989: 982: 961: 953: 945: 941: 937: 929: 922: 920: 919: 914: 912: 905: 903: 896: 895: 893: 882: 874: 864: 862: 860: 859: 850: 849: 848: 829: 823: 818: 805: 784: 779: 772: 755: 753: 746: 745: 743: 735: 727: 717: 715: 713: 712: 703: 702: 701: 682: 676: 671: 658: 637: 632: 625: 586: 582: 580: 579: 574: 569: 567: 559: 558: 557: 556: 542: 537: 536: 529: 513:, is defined as 495: 488: 486: 485: 480: 475: 473: 465: 464: 463: 462: 448: 443: 442: 435: 416:, is defined as 389: 385: 383: 382: 377: 372: 371: 352: 347: 346: 330: 329: 328: 311: 303: 299: 297: 296: 291: 286: 285: 269: 264: 263: 220: 209: 198: 194: 192: 191: 186: 181: 179: 171: 170: 169: 168: 154: 149: 148: 147: 126: 112:Radiant exitance 107:Radiant exitance 89: 78: 70: 25:radiant exitance 2582: 2581: 2575: 2574: 2573: 2571: 2570: 2569: 2550: 2549: 2548: 2547: 2538: 2536: 2523: 2522: 2513: 2508: 2496: 2483: 2482: 2473: 2466: 2451: 2434: 2415: 2398: 2391: 2387: 2383: 2379: 2375: 2371: 2369: 2356: 2340: 2336: 2327: 2283: 2274: 2246: 2237: 2200: 2194: 2164: 2155: 2127: 2118: 2081: 2075: 2045: 2036: 2027:Radiosity of a 2008: 1999: 1962: 1956: 1926: 1917: 1909: 1905: 1901: 1898:solar flux unit 1893: 1889: 1861: 1852: 1846: 1811: 1805: 1799: 1771: 1762: 1730: 1721: 1717: 1682: 1676: 1646: 1637: 1605: 1596: 1553: 1547: 1521:watt per metre 1517: 1510: 1476: 1469: 1427: 1423: 1390: 1384: 1347: 1341: 1303: 1302: 1275: 1269: 1251: 1250: 1224: 1216: 1214: 1210: 1209: 1204: 1196: 1192: 1185: 1181: 1168: 1166: 1157: 1145: 1144: 1130: 1117: 1116: 1112: 1109: 1108: 1085: 1077: 1075: 1071: 1070: 1065: 1057: 1053: 1046: 1042: 1029: 1027: 1018: 1006: 1005: 991: 978: 977: 973: 969: 967: 964: 963: 959: 958:in the medium, 951: 943: 939: 935: 932:Planck constant 927: 910: 909: 883: 875: 873: 869: 868: 863: 855: 851: 844: 840: 830: 828: 819: 801: 800: 786: 780: 768: 767: 760: 759: 736: 728: 726: 722: 721: 716: 708: 704: 697: 693: 683: 681: 672: 654: 653: 639: 633: 621: 620: 612: 610: 607: 606: 602:, is equal to: 584: 560: 552: 551: 547: 543: 541: 525: 524: 520: 518: 515: 514: 512: 493: 466: 458: 457: 453: 449: 447: 431: 430: 426: 424: 421: 420: 415: 400: 387: 367: 363: 348: 342: 341: 324: 323: 319: 317: 314: 313: 309: 301: 281: 277: 265: 259: 258: 252: 249: 248: 247:, is equal to: 218: 208: 204: 196: 172: 164: 163: 159: 155: 153: 143: 142: 138: 136: 133: 132: 125: 119: 109: 104: 87: 76: 68: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2580: 2579: 2568: 2567: 2562: 2546: 2545: 2510: 2509: 2507: 2504: 2503: 2502: 2495: 2492: 2481: 2480: 2464: 2432: 2396: 2354: 2333: 2332: 2329: 2328: 2326: 2325: 2320: 2315: 2309: 2305: 2304: 2291: 2288: 2285: 2278: 2271: 2270: 2263: 2254: 2251: 2248: 2241: 2235: 2229: 2228: 2217: 2208: 2205: 2202: 2198: 2192: 2186: 2185: 2172: 2169: 2166: 2159: 2152: 2151: 2144: 2135: 2132: 2129: 2122: 2116: 2110: 2109: 2098: 2089: 2086: 2083: 2079: 2073: 2067: 2066: 2053: 2050: 2047: 2040: 2033: 2032: 2025: 2016: 2013: 2010: 2003: 1997: 1991: 1990: 1979: 1970: 1967: 1964: 1960: 1954: 1948: 1947: 1934: 1931: 1928: 1921: 1914: 1913: 1906:10 W⋅m⋅Hz 1894:10 W⋅m⋅Hz 1878: 1869: 1866: 1863: 1856: 1850: 1840: 1839: 1828: 1819: 1816: 1813: 1809: 1803: 1793: 1792: 1779: 1776: 1773: 1766: 1759: 1758: 1749:Radiance of a 1747: 1738: 1735: 1732: 1725: 1719: 1711: 1710: 1699: 1690: 1687: 1684: 1680: 1674: 1668: 1667: 1654: 1651: 1648: 1641: 1634: 1633: 1626: 1613: 1610: 1607: 1600: 1594: 1588: 1587: 1580: 1567: 1561: 1555: 1551: 1545: 1539: 1538: 1525: 1522: 1519: 1512: 1507: 1506: 1503: 1490: 1484: 1478: 1471: 1467: 1461: 1460: 1459:in Astronomy. 1453: 1440: 1434: 1429: 1425: 1421: 1415: 1414: 1411: 1398: 1395: 1392: 1388: 1382: 1376: 1375: 1372: 1359: 1354: 1349: 1345: 1339: 1337:Radiant energy 1333: 1332: 1329: 1326: 1323: 1319: 1318: 1315: 1312: 1309: 1301: 1300: 1293: 1286: 1278: 1274: 1268: 1265: 1249: 1243: 1240: 1233: 1230: 1227: 1222: 1219: 1213: 1208: 1199: 1195: 1188: 1184: 1180: 1177: 1174: 1171: 1165: 1160: 1155: 1152: 1148: 1143: 1139: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1127: 1124: 1120: 1115: 1111: 1110: 1107: 1101: 1098: 1091: 1088: 1083: 1080: 1074: 1069: 1060: 1056: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1038: 1035: 1032: 1026: 1021: 1016: 1013: 1009: 1004: 1000: 997: 994: 992: 988: 985: 981: 976: 972: 971: 956:speed of light 924: 923: 908: 902: 899: 892: 889: 886: 881: 878: 872: 867: 858: 854: 847: 843: 839: 836: 833: 827: 822: 817: 814: 811: 808: 804: 799: 795: 792: 789: 787: 783: 778: 775: 771: 766: 762: 761: 758: 752: 749: 742: 739: 734: 731: 725: 720: 711: 707: 700: 696: 692: 689: 686: 680: 675: 670: 667: 664: 661: 657: 652: 648: 645: 642: 640: 636: 631: 628: 624: 619: 615: 614: 572: 566: 563: 555: 550: 546: 540: 535: 532: 528: 523: 510: 490: 489: 478: 472: 469: 461: 456: 452: 446: 441: 438: 434: 429: 413: 399: 396: 375: 370: 366: 362: 359: 356: 351: 345: 340: 336: 333: 327: 322: 289: 284: 280: 276: 273: 268: 262: 257: 206: 184: 178: 175: 167: 162: 158: 152: 146: 141: 123: 108: 105: 103: 100: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2578: 2577: 2566: 2563: 2561: 2558: 2557: 2555: 2534: 2530: 2529:ISO_9288:2022 2526: 2520: 2518: 2516: 2511: 2501: 2498: 2497: 2487: 2477: 2471: 2469: 2461: 2460: 2455: 2449: 2447: 2445: 2443: 2441: 2439: 2437: 2429: 2425: 2424: 2419: 2413: 2411: 2409: 2407: 2405: 2403: 2401: 2367: 2365: 2363: 2361: 2359: 2351: 2347: 2343: 2338: 2334: 2324: 2321: 2319: 2316: 2314: 2311: 2310: 2306: 2303: 2299: 2295: 2292: 2289: 2286: 2282: 2277: 2273: 2272: 2268: 2262: 2258: 2255: 2252: 2249: 2245: 2240: 2236: 2234: 2230: 2226: 2222: 2218: 2216: 2212: 2209: 2206: 2203: 2197: 2193: 2191: 2187: 2184: 2180: 2176: 2173: 2170: 2167: 2163: 2158: 2154: 2153: 2149: 2143: 2139: 2136: 2133: 2130: 2126: 2121: 2117: 2115: 2111: 2107: 2103: 2100:Radiant flux 2099: 2097: 2093: 2090: 2087: 2084: 2078: 2074: 2072: 2068: 2065: 2061: 2057: 2054: 2051: 2048: 2044: 2039: 2035: 2034: 2030: 2024: 2020: 2017: 2014: 2011: 2007: 2002: 1998: 1996: 1992: 1988: 1984: 1981:Radiant flux 1980: 1978: 1974: 1971: 1968: 1965: 1959: 1955: 1953: 1949: 1946: 1942: 1938: 1935: 1932: 1929: 1925: 1920: 1916: 1915: 1899: 1887: 1883: 1877: 1873: 1870: 1867: 1864: 1860: 1855: 1851: 1849: 1845: 1841: 1837: 1833: 1830:Radiant flux 1829: 1827: 1823: 1820: 1817: 1814: 1808: 1804: 1802: 1798: 1794: 1791: 1787: 1783: 1780: 1777: 1774: 1770: 1765: 1761: 1760: 1756: 1752: 1746: 1742: 1739: 1736: 1733: 1729: 1724: 1720: 1716: 1712: 1708: 1704: 1700: 1698: 1694: 1691: 1688: 1685: 1679: 1675: 1673: 1669: 1666: 1662: 1658: 1655: 1652: 1649: 1645: 1640: 1636: 1635: 1631: 1625: 1621: 1617: 1614: 1611: 1608: 1604: 1599: 1595: 1593: 1589: 1585: 1581: 1579: 1575: 1571: 1568: 1566: 1562: 1560: 1556: 1550: 1546: 1544: 1540: 1537: 1533: 1529: 1526: 1523: 1520: 1516: 1509: 1508: 1502: 1498: 1494: 1491: 1489: 1485: 1483: 1479: 1475: 1468: 1466: 1465:Spectral flux 1462: 1458: 1454: 1452: 1448: 1444: 1441: 1438: 1435: 1433: 1430: 1422: 1420: 1416: 1412: 1410: 1406: 1402: 1399: 1396: 1393: 1387: 1383: 1381: 1377: 1373: 1371: 1367: 1363: 1360: 1358: 1355: 1353: 1350: 1344: 1340: 1338: 1334: 1320: 1306: 1299: 1294: 1292: 1287: 1285: 1280: 1279: 1271: 1264: 1247: 1241: 1238: 1231: 1228: 1225: 1220: 1217: 1211: 1206: 1197: 1193: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1175: 1172: 1169: 1163: 1158: 1153: 1150: 1141: 1137: 1134: 1132: 1125: 1122: 1113: 1105: 1099: 1096: 1089: 1086: 1081: 1078: 1072: 1067: 1058: 1054: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1036: 1033: 1030: 1024: 1019: 1014: 1011: 1002: 998: 995: 993: 986: 983: 974: 957: 949: 933: 906: 900: 897: 890: 887: 884: 879: 876: 870: 865: 856: 852: 845: 841: 837: 834: 831: 825: 820: 815: 812: 806: 797: 793: 790: 788: 781: 776: 773: 764: 756: 750: 747: 740: 737: 732: 729: 723: 718: 709: 705: 698: 694: 690: 687: 684: 678: 673: 668: 665: 659: 650: 646: 643: 641: 634: 629: 626: 617: 605: 604: 603: 601: 597: 593: 592:black surface 588: 570: 564: 548: 538: 533: 530: 521: 509: 505: 501: 497: 476: 470: 454: 444: 439: 436: 427: 419: 418: 417: 412: 408: 404: 395: 393: 373: 368: 364: 360: 357: 354: 349: 338: 334: 331: 320: 307: 287: 282: 278: 274: 271: 266: 255: 246: 242: 241:black surface 237: 235: 231: 226: 224: 216: 213: 202: 182: 176: 150: 139: 130: 122: 117: 113: 99: 97: 93: 85: 82: 74: 66: 62: 58: 54: 50: 46: 42: 38: 34: 30: 26: 22: 2537:. Retrieved 2528: 2457: 2421: 2337: 2301: 2297: 2293: 2280: 2275: 2266: 2260: 2256: 2243: 2238: 2224: 2220: 2214: 2210: 2195: 2182: 2178: 2174: 2161: 2156: 2147: 2141: 2137: 2124: 2119: 2113: 2105: 2101: 2095: 2091: 2076: 2070: 2063: 2059: 2055: 2042: 2037: 2028: 2022: 2018: 2005: 2000: 1986: 1982: 1976: 1972: 1957: 1944: 1940: 1936: 1923: 1918: 1881: 1875: 1871: 1858: 1853: 1835: 1831: 1825: 1821: 1806: 1801:Flux density 1789: 1785: 1781: 1768: 1763: 1754: 1750: 1744: 1740: 1727: 1722: 1706: 1702: 1696: 1692: 1677: 1664: 1660: 1656: 1643: 1638: 1629: 1623: 1619: 1615: 1602: 1597: 1583: 1577: 1573: 1569: 1548: 1535: 1531: 1527: 1514: 1500: 1496: 1492: 1473: 1450: 1446: 1442: 1419:Radiant flux 1408: 1404: 1400: 1385: 1369: 1365: 1361: 1342: 1270: 925: 600:Planck's law 589: 507: 503: 499: 498: 491: 410: 406: 402: 401: 238: 229: 227: 223:surface area 214: 212:radiant flux 120: 115: 111: 110: 40: 36: 33:radiant flux 28: 24: 18: 2352:quantities. 1755:directional 1707:directional 1630:directional 1584:directional 129:photometric 2565:Radiometry 2554:Categories 2539:2023-06-17 2506:References 2454:wavelength 2346:quantities 2323:Photometry 2318:Radiometry 2308:See also: 1910:10 Jy 1902:1 sfu 1797:Irradiance 1737:W⋅sr⋅m⋅Hz 1632:quantity. 1586:quantity. 1457:luminosity 1314:Dimension 506:, denoted 409:, denoted 392:emissivity 234:irradiance 118:, denoted 49:wavelength 21:radiometry 2500:Radiosity 2418:frequency 1952:Radiosity 1890:1 Jy 1559:steradian 1557:watt per 1480:watt per 1308:Quantity 1239:− 1226:λ 1194:λ 1179:ε 1173:π 1159:∘ 1154:λ 1138:ε 1126:λ 1097:− 1082:ν 1044:ν 1040:ε 1034:π 1020:∘ 1015:ν 999:ε 987:ν 898:− 885:λ 853:λ 835:π 821:∘ 816:λ 810:Ω 794:π 782:∘ 777:λ 748:− 733:ν 695:ν 688:π 674:∘ 669:ν 663:Ω 647:π 635:∘ 630:ν 565:λ 562:∂ 545:∂ 534:λ 471:ν 468:∂ 451:∂ 440:ν 361:σ 358:ε 350:∘ 335:ε 275:σ 267:∘ 174:∂ 161:Φ 157:∂ 92:astronomy 57:radiosity 45:frequency 2494:See also 1832:received 1672:Radiance 1612:W⋅sr⋅Hz 598:and the 230:received 203:symbol, 88:erg·cm·s 81:CGS unit 53:spectrum 2267:surface 2253:J⋅m⋅Hz 2225:surface 2221:surface 2148:surface 2134:W⋅m⋅Hz 2106:surface 2102:emitted 2029:surface 2015:W⋅m⋅Hz 1987:surface 1983:leaving 1882:surface 1868:W⋅m⋅Hz 1836:surface 1778:W⋅sr⋅m 1751:surface 1703:surface 1689:W⋅sr⋅m 1653:W⋅sr⋅m 1331:Symbol 1325:Symbol 954:is the 946:is the 930:is the 504:surface 407:surface 390:is the 304:is the 221:is the 215:emitted 210:is the 199:is the 116:surface 79:). The 61:SI unit 31:is the 2535:. 2022 2350:photon 1896:) and 1886:jansky 1439:= J/s 1317:Notes 926:where 583:where 492:where 388:ε 386:where 308:, and 300:where 217:, and 195:where 77:W·m·nm 59:. The 2104:by a 1834:by a 1482:hertz 1352:joule 1328:Name 1322:Name 1311:Unit 502:of a 405:of a 114:of a 73:hertz 2290:J/m 2207:J/m 2171:W/m 2088:W/m 2052:W/m 1969:W/m 1933:W/m 1818:W/m 1767:e,Ω, 1726:e,Ω, 1642:e,Ω, 1601:e,Ω, 1524:W/m 1432:watt 1397:J/m 65:watt 2382:or 2374:or 1912:). 1681:e,Ω 1552:e,Ω 511:e,λ 414:e,ν 84:erg 69:W/m 47:or 39:or 27:or 19:In 2556:: 2531:. 2527:. 2514:^ 2478:". 2467:^ 2462:". 2435:^ 2428:nu 2399:^ 2357:^ 2313:SI 2279:e, 2242:e, 2160:e, 2123:e, 2041:e, 2004:e, 1922:e, 1908:= 1904:= 1892:= 1857:e, 1565:sr 1563:W/ 1513:e, 1488:Hz 1486:W/ 1472:e, 950:, 934:, 236:. 225:. 98:. 23:, 2542:. 2476:Ω 2459:λ 2423:ν 2392:W 2388:I 2384:F 2380:P 2376:E 2372:W 2302:T 2300:⋅ 2298:L 2296:⋅ 2294:M 2281:λ 2276:H 2261:T 2259:⋅ 2257:M 2244:ν 2239:H 2215:T 2213:⋅ 2211:M 2199:e 2196:H 2183:T 2181:⋅ 2179:L 2177:⋅ 2175:M 2162:λ 2157:M 2142:T 2140:⋅ 2138:M 2125:ν 2120:M 2096:T 2094:⋅ 2092:M 2080:e 2077:M 2064:T 2062:⋅ 2060:L 2058:⋅ 2056:M 2043:λ 2038:J 2023:T 2021:⋅ 2019:M 2006:ν 2001:J 1977:T 1975:⋅ 1973:M 1961:e 1958:J 1945:T 1943:⋅ 1941:L 1939:⋅ 1937:M 1924:λ 1919:E 1900:( 1888:( 1876:T 1874:⋅ 1872:M 1859:ν 1854:E 1826:T 1824:⋅ 1822:M 1810:e 1807:E 1790:T 1788:⋅ 1786:L 1784:⋅ 1782:M 1769:λ 1764:L 1745:T 1743:⋅ 1741:M 1728:ν 1723:L 1697:T 1695:⋅ 1693:M 1678:L 1665:T 1663:⋅ 1661:L 1659:⋅ 1657:M 1644:λ 1639:I 1624:T 1622:⋅ 1620:L 1618:⋅ 1616:M 1603:ν 1598:I 1578:T 1576:⋅ 1574:L 1572:⋅ 1570:M 1549:I 1536:T 1534:⋅ 1532:L 1530:⋅ 1528:M 1515:λ 1511:Φ 1501:T 1499:⋅ 1497:L 1495:⋅ 1493:M 1474:ν 1470:Φ 1451:T 1449:⋅ 1447:L 1445:⋅ 1443:M 1437:W 1426:e 1424:Φ 1409:T 1407:⋅ 1405:L 1403:⋅ 1401:M 1389:e 1386:w 1370:T 1368:⋅ 1366:L 1364:⋅ 1362:M 1357:J 1346:e 1343:Q 1297:e 1290:t 1283:v 1248:. 1242:1 1232:T 1229:k 1221:c 1218:h 1212:e 1207:1 1198:5 1187:2 1183:c 1176:h 1170:2 1164:= 1151:, 1147:e 1142:M 1135:= 1123:, 1119:e 1114:M 1106:, 1100:1 1090:T 1087:k 1079:h 1073:e 1068:1 1059:2 1055:c 1048:3 1037:h 1031:2 1025:= 1012:, 1008:e 1003:M 996:= 984:, 980:e 975:M 960:T 952:c 944:k 940:λ 936:ν 928:h 907:, 901:1 891:T 888:k 880:c 877:h 871:e 866:1 857:5 846:2 842:c 838:h 832:2 826:= 813:, 807:, 803:e 798:L 791:= 774:, 770:e 765:M 757:, 751:1 741:T 738:k 730:h 724:e 719:1 710:2 706:c 699:3 691:h 685:2 679:= 666:, 660:, 656:e 651:L 644:= 627:, 623:e 618:M 585:λ 571:, 554:e 549:M 539:= 531:, 527:e 522:M 508:M 494:ν 477:, 460:e 455:M 445:= 437:, 433:e 428:M 411:M 374:, 369:4 365:T 355:= 344:e 339:M 332:= 326:e 321:M 310:T 302:σ 288:, 283:4 279:T 272:= 261:e 256:M 219:A 207:e 205:Φ 197:∂ 183:, 177:A 166:e 151:= 145:e 140:M 124:e 121:M

Index

radiometry
radiant flux
frequency
wavelength
spectrum
radiosity
SI unit
watt
hertz
CGS unit
erg
astronomy
radiant intensity
photometric
partial derivative
radiant flux
surface area
irradiance
black surface
Stefan–Boltzmann law
Stefan–Boltzmann constant
emissivity
black surface
Lambert's cosine law
Planck's law
Planck constant
Boltzmann constant
speed of light
v
t

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