72:
626:
888:
1032:
674:
as a model for this, as he distanced himself from the pagans of his own tribe, including his own father. Verses 7 to 9 declare the possibility that
Muslims and their erstwhile enemy might have better relations ("It may be that God will forge affection between you and those of them with whom you are
675:
in enmity") if the former enemy stops fighting the
Muslims. These verses provide basis for the relations of Muslims and non-Muslims according to the Quran: the basic relation is peace unless the Muslims are attacked, or when war is justified to stop injustice or protect the religion.
688:
when dissolving such marriages. The status of inter-religious marriages was very relevant at the time of the revelation of these verses, a time when multiple women from Mecca converted to Islam while their husbands did not, or vice versa.
869:("The Affection"), because the first verse includes the phrase "you offer them affection", and the seventh includes "God will forge affection", and because affection of the Muslims is one of the themes in the chapter. In the 1730s,
73:
892:
506:
1133:
1095:
353:
1091:
500:
873:
opines in his translation footnotes "this chapter bears this title because it directs the women who desert and come over from the
1053:
1188:
1163:
480:
679:
865:("The Examining"): according to Al-Qurtubi, this is because the chapter examines the fault of mankind. It is also called
446:
216:
441:
436:
319:
678:
The next following verses (10–12) address some matters of
Islamic law. They declare marriages between Muslims and
612:
492:
336:
1963:
1240:
558:
202:
1253:
1087:
796:
268:
826:
The traditional
Egyptian chronology puts the chapter as the 91st chapter by the order of revelation (after
749:
1054:"Salaf's position towards Sahabah: Meaning of Prophet's statement about people of Badr; Fatwa No: 359539"
243:
812:
808:
877:
to the
Moslems to be examined, and tried whether they be sincere in their profession of the faith."
17:
629:
The beginning of Surat Al-Mumtahanah, in a 15th-century Qur'anic manuscript from
Northern India.
1968:
858:
670:
The first verse warns
Muslims not to make alliance with the enemies of God. Verses 4–6 provide
568:
553:
1079:
329:
1199:
228:
831:
1017:
475:
470:
189:
8:
1173:
Nasr, Seyyed
Hossein; Dagli, Caner K.; Dakake, Maria Massi; Lumbard, Joseph E.B. (2015).
605:
358:
787:(AH) or 628 CE. According to some commentators, the first verse was revealed during the
1919:
1233:
428:
341:
324:
238:
1464:
838:
1184:
1159:
874:
788:
533:
1429:
1071:
1520:
835:
784:
729:
671:
346:
233:
1848:
1792:
1752:
1333:
1174:
1153:
995:
850:
780:
739:
644:, translated "She That Is To Be Examined", "Examining Her") is the 60th chapter (
637:
65:
1439:
1666:
1404:
1389:
1358:
1218:
1023:
989:
816:
598:
581:
485:
207:
970:
682:
to be no longer valid, and instruct
Muslims on how to resolve the question of
1957:
1914:
1909:
1722:
1691:
1606:
1323:
1313:
1288:
1226:
1180:
1049:
1036:
792:
390:
377:
278:
96:
625:
298:
1904:
1747:
1661:
1611:
1565:
1540:
1444:
804:
768:
655:
586:
363:
273:
934:
1853:
1828:
1802:
1727:
1681:
1616:
1575:
1535:
1348:
1318:
1298:
1293:
1211:
1128:
870:
861:
who was the subject of several of its verses. The chapter is also called
1863:
1858:
1838:
1797:
1717:
1530:
1510:
1500:
1459:
1419:
1328:
854:
708:
414:
385:
1651:
1878:
1807:
1777:
1762:
1732:
1712:
1671:
1646:
1626:
1560:
1505:
1495:
1434:
1399:
1379:
1308:
1273:
1268:
1000:
893:
The Holy Qur'an (Maulana
Muhammad Ali)/60. The Woman Who is Examined
783:, the revelation likely took place at some point after the 6th year
1883:
1873:
1823:
1772:
1757:
1737:
1676:
1641:
1636:
1621:
1580:
1570:
1555:
1515:
1490:
1469:
1414:
1303:
1278:
563:
528:
197:
165:
160:
887:
1868:
1787:
1767:
1686:
1656:
1631:
1601:
1550:
1525:
1409:
1384:
1353:
1343:
1338:
1283:
1035:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
791:
in 8 AH (January 630 CE). Various of scholars of Islam, included
402:
292:
121:
287:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1888:
1843:
1833:
1782:
1742:
1545:
1474:
1454:
1424:
1394:
1207:
827:
811:
and the revelation of first verse of Al-Mumtahanah, that every
776:
772:
462:
397:
1696:
1449:
1363:
1249:
1155:
How to Read the Qur'an: A New Guide, with Select Translations
924:
922:
920:
918:
916:
914:
912:
910:
908:
820:
800:
728:
Female refugees, being true believers, are to be regarded as
651:
409:
263:
179:
35:
31:
1077:
684:
659:
646:
147:
133:
946:
905:
716:
Enemies of God may become friends of Muslims by conversion
701:
Muslims forbidden to make friends with the enemies of God
958:
767:
According to the Islamic tradition, Al-Mumtahanah is a
83:
771:, that is a chapter that is revealed after Muhammad's
795:
and Muhammad Sulaiman Al-Ashqar, tafsir expert from
1109:
1134:The Koran: Commonly Called the Alkoran of Mohammed
1042:
1176:The Study Quran: A New Translation and Commentary
758:True believers not to make friends with infidels
1955:
1248:
722:Distinction between enemies and mere unbelievers
1200:"Islamic Involvement in the Process of History"
1096:Ministry of Islamic Affairs, Dawah and Guidance
1028:. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner, and Co.
1234:
1048:
606:
42:
1197:
1172:
976:
964:
952:
940:
928:
1241:
1227:
819:has been elevated to the saints status by
613:
599:
1092:Ministry of Religious Affairs (Indonesia)
857:(d. 1273) mentioned that this refers to
707:This precept enforced by the example of
624:
1204:Religious Pluralism and World Community
994:60 She Who Is Examined, al-Mumtaḥanah,
988:
752:required of converts from Arab idolatry
14:
1956:
1016:
1222:
1151:
1115:
1012:
1010:
762:
1127:
1078:Muhammad Sulaiman Al-Ashqar (2016).
979:, p. 1362, v.10–11 commentary.
641:
24:
1152:Ernst, Carl W. (5 December 2011).
1121:
1026:, Preliminary Discourse, and Notes
1007:
982:
25:
1980:
1158:. Univ of North Carolina Press.
1030:
886:
1145:
943:, p. 1360, v.6 commentary.
742:of Muslim women who apostatise
143:
129:
13:
1:
1088:Islamic University of Madinah
880:
797:Islamic University of Madinah
1202:. In Edward J. Jurji (ed.).
1086:(in Indonesian and Arabic).
899:
7:
1198:Abdul Kader, A. H. (1969).
732:from their heathen husbands
10:
1985:
1138:. New York: John B. Alden.
665:
56:She That is to be Examined
27:60th chapter of the Qur'an
1928:
1897:
1816:
1705:
1594:
1483:
1372:
1261:
1080:"Surat Mumtahanah ayat 1"
813:Companions of the Prophet
692:
156:
142:
128:
117:
102:
92:
61:
44:
43:
41:
855:Abu 'Abdullah Al-Qurtubi
841:) puts it as the 110th.
1050:Ibn Taymiyyah, Muhammad
844:
859:Umm Kulthum bint Uqbah
809:Hatib ibn Abi Balta'ah
630:
1964:Chapters in the Quran
1250:Chapters of the Quran
1018:Wherry, Elwood Morris
849:Quranic commentators
628:
244:Birmingham manuscript
229:Samarkand Kufic Quran
1022:A Complete Index to
1210:, The Netherlands:
750:confession of faith
109:("The Examining"),
38:
1214:. pp. 93–112.
832:Nöldeke Chronology
763:Revelation history
631:
493:Biblical parallels
239:Topkapi manuscript
30:
1951:
1950:
1190:978-0-06-112586-7
1183:: HarperCollins.
1165:978-0-8078-6907-9
999:. San Francisco:
891:Works related to
789:conquest of Mecca
623:
622:
507:Mentioned by name
174:
173:
113:("The Affection")
57:
16:(Redirected from
1976:
1243:
1236:
1229:
1220:
1219:
1215:
1194:
1169:
1140:
1139:
1125:
1119:
1113:
1107:
1106:
1104:
1102:
1075:
1069:
1068:
1066:
1064:
1046:
1040:
1034:
1033:
1029:
1014:
1005:
1004:
986:
980:
974:
968:
965:Abdul Kader 1969
962:
956:
950:
944:
938:
932:
926:
890:
815:who attended of
643:
615:
608:
601:
559:Quran and Sunnah
234:Sanaa manuscript
203:First revelation
176:
175:
145:
131:
80:
79:
78:
76:
55:
51:
50:
48:
39:
29:
21:
1984:
1983:
1979:
1978:
1977:
1975:
1974:
1973:
1954:
1953:
1952:
1947:
1924:
1893:
1812:
1701:
1590:
1479:
1368:
1257:
1247:
1191:
1166:
1148:
1143:
1126:
1122:
1114:
1110:
1100:
1098:
1076:
1072:
1062:
1060:
1047:
1043:
1031:
1015:
1008:
996:The Study Quran
990:Lumbard, Joseph
987:
983:
977:The Study Quran
975:
971:
963:
959:
955:, p. 1361.
953:The Study Quran
951:
947:
941:The Study Quran
939:
935:
931:, p. 1358.
929:The Study Quran
927:
906:
902:
883:
851:Mahmud al-Alusi
847:
839:Theodor Nöldeke
785:after the hijra
781:The Study Quran
779:. According to
765:
738:How to recover
695:
668:
619:
574:
573:
549:
548:
539:
538:
524:
523:
522:Characteristics
514:
513:
503:
501:Related persons
466:
465:
454:
453:
432:
431:
420:
419:
381:
380:
369:
368:
315:
314:
305:
304:
259:
258:
249:
248:
193:
192:
170:
169:
163:
88:
74:
71:
70:
54:
52:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1982:
1972:
1971:
1966:
1949:
1948:
1946:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1929:
1926:
1925:
1923:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1901:
1899:
1895:
1894:
1892:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1820:
1818:
1814:
1813:
1811:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1709:
1707:
1703:
1702:
1700:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1598:
1596:
1592:
1591:
1589:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1487:
1485:
1481:
1480:
1478:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1376:
1374:
1370:
1369:
1367:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1265:
1263:
1259:
1258:
1246:
1245:
1238:
1231:
1223:
1217:
1216:
1195:
1189:
1170:
1164:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1141:
1120:
1108:
1070:
1041:
1006:
992:(April 2015).
981:
969:
957:
945:
933:
903:
901:
898:
897:
896:
882:
879:
853:(d. 1854) and
846:
843:
817:battle of Badr
764:
761:
760:
759:
753:
743:
733:
723:
717:
711:
702:
694:
691:
667:
664:
621:
620:
618:
617:
610:
603:
595:
592:
591:
590:
589:
584:
576:
575:
572:
571:
566:
561:
556:
550:
546:
545:
544:
541:
540:
537:
536:
531:
525:
521:
520:
519:
516:
515:
512:
511:
510:
509:
499:
496:
495:
489:
488:
483:
478:
473:
467:
461:
460:
459:
456:
455:
452:
451:
450:
449:
444:
433:
427:
426:
425:
422:
421:
418:
417:
412:
406:
405:
400:
394:
393:
388:
382:
376:
375:
374:
371:
370:
367:
366:
361:
356:
350:
349:
344:
339:
333:
332:
327:
322:
316:
312:
311:
310:
307:
306:
303:
302:
295:
290:
284:
283:
282:
281:
276:
271:
260:
256:
255:
254:
251:
250:
247:
246:
241:
236:
231:
225:
224:
220:
219:
213:
212:
211:
210:
208:Asbab al-Nuzul
205:
194:
188:
187:
186:
183:
182:
172:
171:
164:
158:
157:
154:
153:
150:
140:
139:
136:
126:
125:
119:
115:
114:
104:
100:
99:
94:
93:Classification
90:
89:
87:
86:
81:
68:
62:
59:
58:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1981:
1970:
1969:Medinan surah
1967:
1965:
1962:
1961:
1959:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1930:
1927:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1915:Al-Musabbihat
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1902:
1900:
1896:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1821:
1819:
1815:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1710:
1708:
1704:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1599:
1597:
1593:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1488:
1486:
1482:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1377:
1375:
1371:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1266:
1264:
1260:
1255:
1251:
1244:
1239:
1237:
1232:
1230:
1225:
1224:
1221:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1196:
1192:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1177:
1171:
1167:
1161:
1157:
1156:
1150:
1149:
1137:
1135:
1130:
1124:
1118:, p. 40.
1117:
1112:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1074:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1045:
1038:
1037:public domain
1027:
1025:
1019:
1013:
1011:
1002:
998:
997:
991:
985:
978:
973:
967:, p. 98.
966:
961:
954:
949:
942:
937:
930:
925:
923:
921:
919:
917:
915:
913:
911:
909:
904:
895:at Wikisource
894:
889:
885:
884:
878:
876:
872:
868:
864:
860:
856:
852:
842:
840:
837:
833:
830:), while the
829:
824:
822:
818:
814:
810:
806:
802:
799:, has issued
798:
794:
793:Ibn Taymiyyah
790:
786:
782:
778:
774:
770:
757:
754:
751:
747:
744:
741:
737:
734:
731:
727:
724:
721:
718:
715:
712:
710:
706:
703:
700:
697:
696:
690:
687:
686:
681:
676:
673:
663:
661:
657:
653:
649:
648:
639:
635:
634:Al-Mumtaḥanah
627:
616:
611:
609:
604:
602:
597:
596:
594:
593:
588:
585:
583:
580:
579:
578:
577:
570:
567:
565:
562:
560:
557:
555:
552:
551:
543:
542:
535:
532:
530:
527:
526:
518:
517:
508:
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1212:E. J. Brill
1063:18 November
1024:Sale's Text
871:George Sale
867:al-Mawaddah
836:orientalist
680:polytheists
481:Esotericism
359:Eschatology
223:Manuscripts
217:Historicity
111:Al-Mawaddah
103:Other names
66:Arabic text
1958:Categories
1116:Ernst 2011
1101:30 January
881:References
863:al-Imtihan
569:Shi’a view
486:Abrogation
299:Muqatta'at
107:Al-Imtihan
75:Audio file
34:60 of the
1920:Four Quls
1084:Tafsirweb
1001:HarperOne
900:Citations
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803:based on
650:) of the
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534:Inerrancy
447:Ahmadiyya
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342:Miracles
320:Prophets
166:Quran 61
161:Quran 59
118:Position
46:الممتحنة
18:Quran 60
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652:Quran
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386:Qāriʾ
325:Women
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180:Quran
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