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Quorn

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381:. The company later introduced a range of chilled vegetarian meals, including pizzas, lasagne, cottage pie, and products resembling sliced meat, hot dogs, and burgers. By 2005, Quorn enjoyed around 60% of the meat-replacement food market in the UK, with annual sales of around £95 million. By 2006, it was available in stores in the UK; Europe (Belgium, Denmark, Ireland, Netherlands, Sweden and Switzerland); and North America (Canada and United States). Since June 2010, it has been available in Australia. In May 2012, Quorn Foods opened the German website quorn.de to relaunch Quorn in Germany. 193: 949:
processes, but using other brand names, because Marlow Foods maintains ownership of the Quorn brand name. On 14 March 2011, CEO Kevin Brennan said in an interview: "Some patents surrounding the core technology have expired, but the product uses a peculiar fermentation method, and we have 30-plus years' experience in perfecting this on site to produce the product better and at a lower cost. Huge related costs include £30m cost for a fermentation tower and related equipment, so you can't simply look at a patent and say 'there you go'."
775: 365: 54: 830:, which acts as a binder. It is then textured, giving it some of the grained character of meat, and pressed into a mince resembling ground beef; forms resembling chicken breasts, meatballs, and turkey roasts; or chunks resembling diced chicken breast. In these forms, Quorn has a varying colour and a mild flavour resembling the imitated meat product, and is suitable for use as a replacement for meat in many dishes, such as stews and casseroles. 45: 319:(ICI), which provided a fermenter left vacant from their abandoned single-cell feed programme. The two partners invested in patents for growing and processing the fungus, and other intellectual properties in the brand. The name of the product was taken from a trademark owned by RHM. This trademark was previously used for a range of instant food packets named after the 2576: 408:. In 2011, Quorn Foods launched a vegan burger into the United States market, using potato protein as a binder instead of egg albumen, to confer vegan status. According to Quorn's website, by 2020, a number of Quorn items were available in United States markets, many of which are vegan. They also have gluten-free options. 961:
Quorn product was released, called the Quorn Vegan Burger, available initially only in the United States. Following strong sales of the product and increasing demand from the UK market, Quorn began development of a line of vegan products for the UK market, as well as reducing its use of eggs overall,
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in some of its production processes, a practice opposed on ethical grounds by many vegetarians. Working with the Vegetarian Society, which initially did not approve Quorn's products, Marlow began phasing out battery eggs in 2000, and by 2004 all of their UK products were free of battery eggs, earning
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Originally conceived in 1985 and owned by Marlow Foods, a joint venture between Rank Hovis McDougall (RHM) and Imperial Chemical Industries (ICI), RHM exited the business in 1990 by selling its shares to ICI. When ICI spun off its biological products divisions from the core chemical business in 1993,
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The patient, a 41-year-old man with a long history of asthma, developed a severe skin reaction, including blistering, and suffered an asthma attack an hour after eating Quorn. Scientists carried out skin prick and food reaction tests and laboratory analysis to confirm what had provoked the allergic
837:. It contains less dietary iron than most meats and the manufacturers have not released much information about additives they use to make Quorn resemble meat. Quorn is considered acceptable in small amounts for babies over nine months old, but should be introduced gradually. The high fibre and low 278:
Several of the processes investigated did not come to fruition owing to political and economic problems, but the establishment of the ICI Pruteen process for the production of bacterial SCP for animal feed was a milestone in the development of the fermentation industry. This process used continuous
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In the European Union, patents expire after 20 years from their filing date. Since the first patent application was filed in 1985, the mycoprotein patents had already expired in 2010 in all European Union countries. Now anyone can legally produce mycoprotein products using the previously patented
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CSPI claimed that Quorn could cause allergic reactions and should be removed from stores. CSPI claimed in 2003 that it "sickens 4.5% of eaters". The manufacturer (Marlow Foods) disputed the figure, claiming that only 0.0007% (1 in 146,000) suffer adverse reactions and that the strain of fungus it
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National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine; Health and Medicine Division; Food and Nutrition Board; Committee to Review the Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium (2019). Oria, Maria; Harrison, Meghan; Stallings, Virginia A. (eds.).
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Premier Foods by offloading both Quorn and meat-free sausage brand Cauldron for £205m. creating room for private equity duo Exponent and Intermediate Capital Group to swoop. The price was roughly the same as what Premier paid for the brands in
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The technical expertise gained from the Pruteen process assisted ICI in collaborating with company Rank Hovis McDougall on a process for the production of fungal biomass for human food. A continuous fermentation process for the production of
1251: 271:(SCP) for human food or animal feed and as viable yeast cells for the baking industry. The industrial production of bakers' yeast started in the early 1900s, and yeast biomass was used as human food in Germany during 2098: 798:
and fixed nitrogen are added as a food for the fungus, as are vitamins and minerals to improve the food value of the product. The resulting mycoprotein is then extracted and heat-treated to remove excess levels of
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stated that an allergy was not surprising, due to the high protein content. Former FSA director Jon Bell responded in defence of Quorn, stating that several commonly consumed foods and food ingredients, such as
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reaction. On its Web site, the FSA currently states: "There have been some reports of intolerance to Quorn, but this is not surprising, because it has a high protein content (allergens are usually proteins).
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introduced a Quorn-branded burger bearing the seal of approval of the Vegetarian Society. However, as of 2009, the Quorn burgers were no longer available at any McDonald's restaurant in the UK, and the
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culture on a large scale 1,500 m (53,000 cu ft). The economics of the production of SCP as animal feed were marginal, which eventually led to the discontinuation of the Pruteen process.
1981: 909:, described CSPI's claims as "overblown". Wendy Preiser, Gardenburger's vice president of marketing, said the company feared that Quorn's labels would cause suspicion about all meat-free products. 841:
content is better for adults than babies and too much fibre can cause flatulence. The salt content should be checked before giving Quorn to babies, since the salt content varies among products.
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was concerned that Marlow's marketing of Quorn as "mushroom in origin" was "misleading consumers". Marlow Foods were asked either to delete the claim or modify it to identify its fungal origin.
5856: 1218: 940:, have a much higher intolerance level than Quorn. Adverse reactions were reported for 1 in 146,000 people who ate Quorn, compared to 1 in 35 who ate shellfish and 1 in 350 who ate soya. 1469: 2443: 2229: 1857: 2252: 1241: 435:
In 2003, AstraZeneca sold Marlow Foods, including the Quorn business and associated trademarks and patents, to Montagu Private Equity for £72m. Montagu sold the business on to
2785: 2594: 2077: 1500: 1883: 2726: 1789: 760: 3890: 1906: 4218: 1973: 299:, was discovered in a soil sample in 1967. In 1985, RHM was given permission to sell mycoprotein for human consumption after a ten-year evaluation programme. 5821: 3922: 2616: 2274: 1758: 2992: 2643: 275:. The development of large-scale processes for the production of microbial biomass as a source of commercial protein began in earnest in the late 1960s. 2199: 1522: 901:, which filed complaints with advertising and trading-standards watchdogs in Europe and the US, stating Quorn's 'mushroom based' claim was deceptive. 3179: 2450: 2173: 1208: 913: 2574:, Robert A. Marsh, "Production of edible protein containing substances", issued 1985-11-26, assigned to Rank Hovis Mcdougall, Plc 1633: 1284: 5861: 1461: 2700: 3648: 208:
products. Quorn originated in the UK and is sold primarily in Europe, but is available in 11 countries. The brand is owned by parent company
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using 3.5 million fewer eggs since 2010. The first range of vegan Quorn in the UK included eight products and was launched in October 2015.
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in 2003 was linked to Quorn. Tests showed Quorn to be the only food to which the patient had an allergic reaction. A spokesperson for the
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Quorn entered distribution in the UK in 1993, and it was introduced to other parts of Europe in the 1990s, and to North America in 2002.
2386: 5866: 5831: 3189: 2454: 2221: 1849: 1726: 2484: 4186: 4010: 2823: 2106:. The National Academies Collection: Reports funded by National Institutes of Health. Washington, DC: National Academies Press (US). 876: 2669: 3836: 3194: 2985: 2590: 2069: 973:. The product was consistently sold out, and was identified by the chain as a major contributor to increasing profits and a record 2151: 4423: 1492: 1879: 5584: 3861: 2894: 1059: 2295: 2270: 2043: 1352: 3978: 3638: 2111: 2003: 5171: 4861: 2519: 2125: 1696: 5206: 3719: 3561: 2978: 1827: 2256: 1431: 1175: 3914: 2361: 1950: 1587: 3882: 3776: 244:, which acts as a binder, and then is adjusted in texture and pressed into various forms. The vegan formulation uses 5599: 5026: 3729: 3596: 1666: 1309:
Wiebe, M. (March 2002). "Myco-protein from Fusarium venenatum: a well-established product for human consumption".
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The brand Quorn was first marketed in 1985 by Marlow Foods (named after Rank Hovis McDougall's headquarters in
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biomass (marketed as Quorn) was developed using a 40 m (1,400 cu ft) air-lift fermenter.
5016: 4735: 4226: 4162: 4002: 3970: 3744: 3658: 3293: 2887: 1273: 996: 794:). The fungus is grown in continually oxygenated water in large, otherwise sterile fermentation tanks. 443: 803:. Previous attempts to produce such fermented protein foodstuffs were thwarted by excessive levels of 292:
During the 1960s, it was predicted that by the 1980s there would be a shortage of protein-rich foods.
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for adults, except for potassium, which is estimated based on expert recommendation from
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Quorn is sold as both a cooking ingredient and as a meat substitute used in a range of
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of Quorn Frozen Mince in the UK is claimed to be at least 80% less than that of beef.
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As of 2014, it was reported that most consumers of Quorn are meat eaters rather than
879:(CSPI) disputed the original labeling of Quorn as a "mushroom based" product, since 338:
The initial advertising campaign for Quorn featured sports personalities, including
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Quorn for the UK and European market is produced at Marlow's headquarters in
834: 774: 656: 562: 528: 436: 412: 396: 354: 312: 223: 2481:"Selling the Symbol : The Vegetarian Society's Seedling Licence Scheme" 2357: 1049:(eds. G. O. Philips and P. A. Williams), pp 335–352. Woodhead Publishing Ltd 5705: 5649: 5634: 5629: 5543: 5533: 5423: 5418: 5323: 5291: 5246: 5091: 4911: 4831: 4755: 4740: 4720: 4715: 4695: 4685: 4610: 4585: 4570: 4540: 4415: 4154: 4114: 3831: 3826: 3714: 3653: 3541: 3459: 3447: 3400: 3321: 3258: 3243: 3048: 3043: 2903: 2571: 2121: 1330: 920: 898: 833:
The final Quorn product is high in protein and dietary fibre and is low in
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fungus. In most Quorn products, the fungus culture is dried and mixed with
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uses does not produce toxins. Leslie Bonci, professor of nutrition at the
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Quorn is sold in ready-to-cook forms, such as cubes and a form resembling
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Finnigan, TJA (2011) Mycoprotein: origins, production and properties. In
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Quorn was launched in 1985 by Marlow Foods, a joint venture between
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strain PTA-2684 (previously misidentified as the parasitic mould
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In 2011, Premier Foods sold Quorn to Exponent Private Equity and
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Jacobson, Michael F.; Gurian-Sherman, Doug (28 February 2002).
1588:"Quorn to get a higher profile as Premier buys maker for £172m" 1562: 1462:"Quorn signs up Mo Farah for new ads appealing to fitness fans" 1016: 970: 808: 666: 636: 451: 245: 1407:"Quorn meat substitute and our village – a connection or not?" 1121:
Jealott's Hill: Fifty years of Agricultural Research 1928-1978
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Vegetarian companies and establishments of the United Kingdom
5338: 3481: 3410: 3405: 2701:"How Quorn makes the filling for Greggs' vegan sausage rolls" 1850:"The Quorn revolution: the rise of ultra-processed fake meat" 518: 44: 2827: 3531: 3476: 3432: 3353: 2253:"KTP provides carbon footprint certification for Quorn(TM)" 820: 323:, which in turn derives from the Leicestershire village of 181: 81: 21: 2753:"Vegan sausage roll success boosts Greggs' profit outlook" 2619:. Compassion Over Killing. 6 December 2011. Archived from 2092: 2070:"Daily Value on the Nutrition and Supplement Facts Labels" 1085:"FAQs About Quorn – Is Quorn Vegan/Gluten Free & More" 2815: 1353:"Did You Know That Quorn Was Invented Beside The Thames?" 1060:"Fusarium venenatum - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics" 804: 800: 548: 3891:
An Essay on Abstinence from Animal Food, as a Moral Duty
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Quorn Frozen Mince certification by the Carbon Trust:
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Moral Inquiries on the Situation of Man and of Brutes
1661: 1659: 2591:"Premier didn't realise Quorn's potential, says ceo" 2499: 1165:, Ellis Horwood, Chichester, 1989, Chapter 4, p. 53. 1113: 2358:"4½% of Britons Report Problems After Eating Quorn" 1203: 1201: 875:After Quorn's 2002 debut in the United States, the 361:as its ambassador in a marketing push for fitness. 2760: 2103:Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium 1907:"Premier Foods sells Quorn and Cauldron for £205m" 1759:"COK Success: Quorn Launches First Vegan Product!" 1656: 1382:"the curious history of 'Quorn' (meat substitute)" 965:In January 2019, Quorn produced the filling for a 2538: 1943:"Quorn Foods meat substitute firm sold for £550m" 1114:Watchorn, N.; Matthews, J.F.; Rout, A.E. (1978). 716: 5808: 2148:"Tom Volk's Fungus of the Month for August 2005" 1880:"Quorn's new owner sees bright meat-free future" 1198: 943: 2570: 2479:Tina Fox; Chief Executive; Vegetarian Society. 2352: 2350: 424:Marlow Foods became a part of the newly formed 3000: 2869:magazine report of Quorn's United States debut 2058: 483:Nutritional value per 100 g (3.5 oz) 267:Microbial biomass is produced commercially as 3649:Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine 2986: 2888: 1974:"Quorn gobbled up by Philippine noodle maker" 1124:. Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd. pp.  5822:Food and drink companies established in 1985 2347: 1163:Bioprotein Manufacture-A Critical Assessment 1148:P. F. Stanbury, A. Whitaker and S. J. Hall, 234:as an ingredient, which is derived from the 2174:"Mycoprotein and Quorn product manufacture" 1582: 1580: 1209:"From petri dish to plate: The £172m fungi" 924:the Vegetarian Society's seal of approval. 778:Quorn fillets – frozen, defrosted and fried 2993: 2979: 2895: 2881: 2066:United States Food and Drug Administration 1667:"Soya & mycoprotein information sheet" 248:protein as a binder instead of egg white. 191: 52: 43: 4187:Why We Love Dogs, Eat Pigs, and Wear Cows 4011:Thirty-nine Reasons Why I Am a Vegetarian 2839:– CSPI's page on its concerns about Quorn 2824:Center for Science in the Public Interest 2750: 2360:. CSPI press release. 23 September 2003. 1971: 1898: 1781: 1765:. Compassion Over Killing. Archived from 877:Center for Science in the Public Interest 3837:World Esperantist Vegetarian Association 2698: 2593:. Foodmanufacture.co.uk. 14 March 2011. 1904: 1820:"Quorn booms as 'flexitarians' increase" 1577: 1266: 1152:, 2nd Ed., Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1995. 893:). The sale of Quorn was opposed by the 773: 363: 4424:You Are What You Eat: A Twin Experiment 2642:Compassion Over Killing (29 May 2012). 2548:. Nutra Ingredients. 4 September 2002. 2286: 2284: 1972:Armstrong, Ashley (30 September 2015). 1523:"Quorn joins Premier line-up for £172m" 1379: 1233: 815:, are metabolised by humans to produce 392:gave the product its seal of approval. 5809: 3862:List of vegetarian and vegan companies 2842: 2786:"Greggs launches new vegan steak bake" 2783: 2411: 2335:from the original on 13 September 2002 1490: 1311:Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 1242:"Lawsuit Challenges a Meat Substitute" 1239: 5862:British companies established in 1985 3979:Behind the Scenes in Slaughter-Houses 3639:Nederlandse Vereniging voor Veganisme 2974: 2876: 2751:McCormick, Miles (19 February 2019). 2724: 2405: 2381: 2379: 2232:from the original on 21 February 2015 2200:"Quorn – Should I Be Eating It? 2013" 2150:. 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Archived from 1919:from the original on 8 October 2011 1905:Ebrahimi, Helia (25 January 2011). 1182:. Quorn USA website. Archived from 1107: 13: 5827:Companies based in North Yorkshire 3915:Reasons for not Eating Animal Food 2444:"Annual Report 2002 (PDF, page 5)" 2376: 2273:. Quorn UK website. Archived from 2154:from the original on 7 August 2011 2080:from the original on 27 March 2024 2004:"Quorn™ and mycoprotein nutrition" 1882:. Food Manufacture. 8 March 2011. 1727:"Vegetarian group backs McDonalds" 1027:from the original on 12 April 2017 782:Quorn is made from the soil mould 14: 5878: 5867:Food and drink introduced in 1985 5832:Food brands of the United Kingdom 3883:On Abstinence from Eating Animals 3777:North American Vegetarian Society 2848:"A Mushrooming Quorn Controversy" 2807: 2784:Petter, Olivia (2 January 2020). 2699:Smithers, Rebecca (17 May 2019). 2522:from the original on 1 March 2009 2487:from the original on 10 July 2006 2414:"A Mushrooming Quorn Controversy" 2321:Food Additive Petition FAP 6A3930 2319:"Re: GRAS Notice No. GRN 000091; 2298:from the original on 29 July 2013 2294:. Cspinet.org. 28 February 2002. 2009:. mycoprotein.org. Archived from 1491:Stones, Mike (7 September 2015). 1116:"Chapter 15: Single-cell protein" 1095:from the original on 29 July 2015 952: 357:. In 2013, the company appointed 302: 230:options. All Quorn foods contain 5600:Green Elephant Vegetarian Bistro 3730:Christian Vegetarian Association 2902: 2597:from the original on 3 July 2013 2552:from the original on 2 June 2012 2424:from the original on 1 July 2012 2412:Manjoo, Farhad (16 April 2002). 2364:from the original on 2 June 2006 1953:from the original on 27 May 2018 1886:from the original on 4 July 2011 1735:. 1 October 2004. Archived from 222:Though all Quorn products offer 4139:Vegetarian Cooking for Everyone 2777: 2744: 2718: 2692: 2662: 2635: 2609: 2583: 2564: 2510:"Quorn linked to asthma attack" 2472: 2451:Advertising Standards Authority 2436: 2310: 2263: 2244: 2214: 2192: 2166: 2140: 2128:from the original on 9 May 2024 2028: 1996: 1965: 1935: 1872: 1842: 1812: 1788:Riley, Tess (15 October 2014). 1751: 1719: 1689: 1626: 1608: 1547: 1515: 1484: 1454: 1424: 1399: 1373: 1345: 914:Advertising Standards Authority 5732:Vegetarian and vegan symbolism 4083:Moosewood Collective Cookbooks 3822:Vegetarian Society (Singapore) 3807:Toronto Vegetarian Association 3750:International Vegetarian Union 2725:Togoh, Isabel (30 July 2019). 2676:. October 2015. Archived from 1240:Warner, Melanie (3 May 2005). 1168: 1155: 1142: 1077: 1052: 1039: 1009: 870: 1: 5747:Vegetarian and vegan dog diet 5671:Food for Thought (restaurant) 4264:Diet for a New America (film) 4043:The Benefits of Vegetarianism 3907:A Vindication of Natural Diet 3674:Vegan Prisoners Support Group 1002: 944:Mycoprotein patent expiration 769: 109:Marlow Foods Ltd (JV between 4091:The Farm Vegetarian Cookbook 3311:Seventh-day Adventist Church 755:Percentages estimated using 333: 317:Imperial Chemical Industries 262:Imperial Chemical Industries 7: 5716:The Pitman Vegetarian Hotel 4131:The Sexual Politics of Meat 3249:Environmental vegetarianism 3104:Environmental vegetarianism 2670:"Quorn Launches Vegan Line" 1634:"Quorn launch in Australia" 1438:. Quorn USA. Archived from 980: 895:American Mushroom Institute 372: 93:; 39 years ago 10: 5883: 4227:Making a Stand for Animals 4003:Fifty Years of Food Reform 3745:Hare Krishna Food for Life 3659:Vegan Awareness Foundation 1703:. Quorn UK. Archived from 1616:"Quorn in Australia group" 1118:. In Peacock, F.C. (ed.). 997:Textured vegetable protein 493:384 kJ (92 kcal) 444:Intermediate Capital Group 251: 18: 5724: 5658: 5577: 5309: 4882:Maximilian Bircher-Benner 4799: 4493: 4480: 4434: 4320:Fat, Sick and Nearly Dead 4245: 4211:The End of Animal Farming 4195:The Vegan Studies Project 3870: 3854: 3740:French Vegetarian Society 3735:European Vegetarian Union 3725:Boston Vegetarian Society 3707: 3609: 3595: 3376: 3292: 3219: 3212: 3162: 3089: 3071:Vegan organic agriculture 3019: 3012: 2926: 2910: 2646:. Cok.net. Archived from 1323:10.1007/s00253-002-0931-x 1047:Handbook of Food Proteins 754: 746: 738: 725: 704: 700: 696: 689: 685: 675: 665: 655: 645: 635: 625: 615: 605: 595: 579: 575: 571: 561: 545: 541: 537: 527: 517: 501: 497: 487: 482: 176: 165: 155: 145: 121: 105: 87: 77: 67: 51: 42: 5640:The Sound Lounge, London 5615:Little Pine (restaurant) 5499:Colleen Patrick-Goudreau 4997:Narasinh Narayan Godbole 4171:The Bloodless Revolution 3812:Vegetarian Federal Union 3627:Food Empowerment Project 3470:List of meat substitutes 2036:"Quorn Vegetarian Mince" 992:List of meat substitutes 969:sold by UK bakery chain 957:In late 2011, the first 907:University of Pittsburgh 468:Monde Nissin Corporation 295:The filamentous fungus, 170:Monde Nissin Corporation 20:Not to be confused with 5762:Plant-based action plan 5509:Satchidananda Saraswati 5354:Tabitha Brown (actress) 4163:Livestock's Long Shadow 4067:Diet for a Small Planet 3971:Shelley's Vegetarianism 3782:Order of the Golden Age 3269:Replaceability argument 3139:Vegetarian Diet Pyramid 3124:Lacto-ovo vegetarianism 3029:Animal-free agriculture 2518:. London. 30 May 2003. 2271:"Marlow Foods Locality" 2204:Manchester Confidential 757:US recommendations 309:Marlow, Buckinghamshire 226:options, not all offer 5142:Francis William Newman 5042:Martin Luther Holbrook 4123:Diet for a New America 4075:The Vegetarian Epicure 3963:What is Vegetarianism? 3720:Bible Christian Church 3622:Beauty Without Cruelty 3617:American Vegan Society 3099:Economic vegetarianism 779: 761:the National Academies 388:as an ingredient, the 369: 29:Quorn (disambiguation) 5484:Isa Chandra Moskowitz 5237:Russell Thacher Trall 5202:Johan Lindström Saxon 4897:Lucius Duncan Bulkley 4203:Animal (De)liberation 3987:Why I Am a Vegetarian 3254:Ethics of eating meat 2572:US patent 4555485 2546:"FSA Stands by Quorn" 1949:. 30 September 2015. 1555:"Quorn product range" 1064:www.sciencedirect.com 933:Food Standards Agency 777: 691:Vitamins and minerals 470:headquartered in the 367: 353:, and Olympic runner 5620:Moosewood Restaurant 5474:Moosewood Collective 5389:Crescent Dragonwagon 5297:Kathleen Keen Zolber 4957:James Elmslie Duncan 4817:Bertrand P. Allinson 4051:Living the Good Life 3939:Fruits and Farinacea 3842:World Vegetarian Day 3792:ProVeg International 3180:Fictional characters 2210:on 21 February 2015. 1535:on 24 September 2015 1411:Quorn Village Museum 919:Quorn formerly used 819:, which can lead to 791:Fusarium graminearum 474:for £550m ($ 831m). 258:Rank Hovis McDougall 27:For other uses, see 5837:Single-cell protein 5817:Monde Nissin brands 5737:List of vegan media 5666:Cranks (restaurant) 5469:Joanne Lee Molinaro 5439:Frances Moore Lappé 5227:William O. Stephens 5222:Ernest Lester Smith 5212:Richard H. Schwartz 5197:Henry Stephens Salt 5187:Ulma Doyle Register 5117:Harry Willis Miller 5097:Alice Garrett Marsh 5052:John Harvey Kellogg 4706:James E. McWilliams 4471:The Animals' Agenda 3453:Microbial cellulose 3428:Gelatin substitutes 3391:Chicken fillet roll 3119:Lacto vegetarianism 2765:on 10 December 2022 1912:The Daily Telegraph 1707:on 24 December 2005 479: 439:in 2005 for £172m. 269:single-cell protein 39: 5691:New Riverside Cafe 5681:Lentil as Anything 5659:Former restaurants 5595:Crossroads Kitchen 5524:Alicia Silverstone 5459:Hetty Lui McKinnon 5409:Carol Lee Flinders 5267:Severin Wielobycki 4972:Charles W. Forward 4827:Charles R. Attwood 4601:Caldwell Esselstyn 4107:Moosewood Cookbook 3955:The Ethics of Diet 3817:Vegetarian Society 3787:ProVeg Deutschland 2828:"Quorn complaints" 2650:on 3 December 2012 2277:on 24 August 2005. 2016:on 16 January 2014 1247:The New York Times 967:vegan sausage roll 882:Fusarium venenatum 785:Fusarium venenatum 780: 477: 390:Vegetarian Society 370: 297:Fusarium venenatum 286:Fusarium venenatum 237:Fusarium venenatum 37: 5804: 5803: 5605:Greens Restaurant 5489:Bawa Muhaiyaddeen 5359:Suzy Amis Cameron 5349:Edward Espe Brown 5344:Martha Brotherton 5305: 5304: 5242:Frederick Towgood 5207:James Scholefield 5147:R. E. O'Callaghan 4977:Michael Allen Fox 4952:Daniel Dombrowski 4857:George Bedborough 4842:Horace A. Barrows 4807:Phyllis B. Acosta 4701:John A. McDougall 4656:Avery Yale Kamila 4606:Gary L. Francione 4561:T. Colin Campbell 4511:Suzanne M. Babich 4408:The Game Changers 4352:Live and Let Live 4336:Forks Over Knives 4296:Peaceable Kingdom 4288:Post Punk Kitchen 4272:A Cow at My Table 4219:Vegetable Kingdom 3947:The Pleasure Boat 3931:Nature's Own Book 3899:Vegetable Cookery 3850: 3849: 3679:The Vegan Society 3492:Nutritional yeast 3372: 3371: 3208: 3207: 3129:Ovo vegetarianism 3076:Vegan school meal 2968: 2967: 2846:(16 April 2002). 2623:on 5 October 2013 2113:978-0-309-48834-1 1769:on 5 October 2013 1739:on 7 January 2007 1386:Wordhistories.net 889:(rather, it is a 767: 766: 742: 741: 478:Quorn Mince, 100g 466:, it was sold to 419:Ownership history 217:prepackaged meals 199: 198: 160:Meat alternatives 5874: 5842:Meat substitutes 5777:Planetary health 5767:Sustainable diet 5757:Plant-based diet 5696:Nix (restaurant) 5610:Hiltl Restaurant 5559:Umberto Veronesi 5529:Hannah Sunderani 5504:Mathew Pritchard 5464:Tracye McQuirter 5374:Chloe Coscarelli 5312:cookbook authors 5257:Emil Weilshäuser 5127:Reuben D. Mussey 5107:William Metcalfe 5032:Philippe Hecquet 4947:Daniël de Clercq 4847:Geoffrey Barstow 4791:Sophie Zaïkowska 4681:Thomas Lepeltier 4636:A. Breeze Harper 4591:George Dornbusch 4556:Jodey Castricano 4491: 4490: 4457:Vegetarian Times 4400:Eating You Alive 4368:PlantPure Nation 4256:The Animals Film 4099:Laurel's Kitchen 4035:A Fleshless Diet 3797:ProVeg Nederland 3607: 3606: 3552:Vegetarian bacon 3465:Meat alternative 3217: 3216: 3017: 3016: 2995: 2988: 2981: 2972: 2971: 2897: 2890: 2883: 2874: 2873: 2862: 2860: 2858: 2838: 2836: 2834: 2819: 2818: 2816:Official website 2801: 2800: 2798: 2796: 2781: 2775: 2774: 2772: 2770: 2764: 2759:. 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Archived from 1528:Evening Standard 1519: 1513: 1512: 1510: 1508: 1497:Food Manufacture 1488: 1482: 1481: 1479: 1477: 1458: 1452: 1451: 1449: 1447: 1432:"What is Quorn?" 1428: 1422: 1421: 1419: 1417: 1403: 1397: 1396: 1394: 1392: 1377: 1371: 1370: 1368: 1366: 1349: 1343: 1342: 1306: 1300: 1299: 1297: 1295: 1289: 1278: 1270: 1264: 1263: 1261: 1259: 1237: 1231: 1230: 1228: 1226: 1205: 1196: 1195: 1193: 1191: 1172: 1166: 1159: 1153: 1146: 1140: 1139: 1111: 1105: 1104: 1102: 1100: 1081: 1075: 1074: 1072: 1070: 1056: 1050: 1043: 1037: 1036: 1034: 1032: 1013: 865:Stockton-on-Tees 846:carbon footprint 720: 687: 686: 480: 476: 449: 315:between RHM and 195: 190: 187: 185: 183: 101: 99: 94: 56: 47: 40: 36: 32: 25: 5882: 5881: 5877: 5876: 5875: 5873: 5872: 5871: 5807: 5806: 5805: 5800: 5720: 5711:The Hollow Reed 5701:Penny Cafeteria 5676:InSpiral Lounge 5654: 5573: 5519:Miyoko Schinner 5449:Linda McCartney 5444:Deborah Madison 5414:Alexis Gauthier 5329:Carleigh Bodrug 5311: 5301: 5287:Jon Wynne-Tyson 5272:Howard Williams 5152:Josiah Oldfield 5122:J. Howard Moore 5112:Eli Peck Miller 5072:W. R. C. Latson 5062:Daniel H. Kress 5002:Jeremiah Hacker 4962:Eknath Easwaran 4942:Lenna F. Cooper 4892:Ernest Bonnejoy 4852:Sidney H. Beard 4822:Thomas Allinson 4795: 4781:Corey Lee Wrenn 4776:Kim A. Williams 4546:Will Bulsiewicz 4521:Neal D. Barnard 4486: 4484: 4482: 4476: 4430: 4376:What the Health 4247:Films and shows 4241: 4147:The China Study 4019:The Meat Fetish 3874: 3872: 3866: 3846: 3765:Meatless Monday 3703: 3699:World Vegan Day 3599: 3591: 3562:Vegetarian mark 3378: 3368: 3288: 3204: 3158: 3085: 3008: 2999: 2969: 2964: 2922: 2906: 2901: 2856: 2854: 2832: 2830: 2814: 2813: 2810: 2805: 2804: 2794: 2792: 2790:The Independent 2782: 2778: 2768: 2766: 2757:Financial Times 2749: 2745: 2735: 2733: 2723: 2719: 2709: 2707: 2697: 2693: 2683: 2681: 2668: 2667: 2663: 2653: 2651: 2640: 2636: 2626: 2624: 2615: 2614: 2610: 2600: 2598: 2589: 2588: 2584: 2577: 2569: 2565: 2555: 2553: 2544: 2543: 2539: 2525: 2523: 2508: 2507: 2500: 2490: 2488: 2477: 2473: 2463: 2461: 2460:on 6 April 2006 2457: 2446: 2442: 2441: 2437: 2427: 2425: 2410: 2406: 2396: 2394: 2393:. 24 April 2008 2385: 2384: 2377: 2367: 2365: 2356: 2355: 2348: 2338: 2336: 2332: 2325: 2315: 2311: 2301: 2299: 2290: 2289: 2282: 2269: 2268: 2264: 2251: 2249: 2245: 2235: 2233: 2220: 2219: 2215: 2198: 2197: 2193: 2183: 2181: 2180:on 5 April 2016 2172: 2171: 2167: 2157: 2155: 2146: 2145: 2141: 2131: 2129: 2114: 2097: 2093: 2083: 2081: 2063: 2059: 2049: 2047: 2034: 2033: 2029: 2019: 2017: 2013: 2006: 2002: 2001: 1997: 1987: 1985: 1970: 1966: 1956: 1954: 1941: 1940: 1936: 1922: 1920: 1903: 1899: 1889: 1887: 1878: 1877: 1873: 1863: 1861: 1848: 1847: 1843: 1833: 1831: 1818: 1817: 1813: 1803: 1801: 1786: 1782: 1772: 1770: 1757: 1756: 1752: 1742: 1740: 1732:BBC News Online 1725: 1724: 1720: 1710: 1708: 1695: 1694: 1690: 1680: 1678: 1665: 1664: 1657: 1647: 1645: 1632: 1631: 1627: 1614: 1613: 1609: 1599: 1597: 1586: 1585: 1578: 1568: 1566: 1553: 1552: 1548: 1538: 1536: 1521: 1520: 1516: 1506: 1504: 1489: 1485: 1475: 1473: 1466:TheGrocer.co.uk 1460: 1459: 1455: 1445: 1443: 1430: 1429: 1425: 1415: 1413: 1405: 1404: 1400: 1390: 1388: 1378: 1374: 1364: 1362: 1351: 1350: 1346: 1307: 1303: 1293: 1291: 1287: 1276: 1272: 1271: 1267: 1257: 1255: 1238: 1234: 1224: 1222: 1217:. 7 June 2005. 1214:The Independent 1207: 1206: 1199: 1189: 1187: 1174: 1173: 1169: 1160: 1156: 1147: 1143: 1136: 1112: 1108: 1098: 1096: 1083: 1082: 1078: 1068: 1066: 1058: 1057: 1053: 1044: 1040: 1030: 1028: 1015: 1014: 1010: 1005: 983: 955: 946: 873: 857:North Yorkshire 772: 750: 747: 733: 721: 692: 591: 586: 557: 552: 513: 508: 447: 421: 404:was made using 386:free-range eggs 375: 336: 305: 254: 206:meat substitute 180: 148: 141: 130:North Yorkshire 97: 95: 92: 63: 33: 26: 19: 17: 12: 11: 5: 5880: 5870: 5869: 5864: 5859: 5854: 5852:Patented foods 5849: 5844: 5839: 5834: 5829: 5824: 5819: 5802: 5801: 5799: 5798: 5797: 5796: 5794:Pollotarianism 5791: 5789:Pescetarianism 5784:Flexitarianism 5781: 5780: 5779: 5774: 5764: 5759: 5754: 5749: 5744: 5739: 5734: 5728: 5726: 5722: 5721: 5719: 5718: 5713: 5708: 5703: 5698: 5693: 5688: 5683: 5678: 5673: 5668: 5662: 5660: 5656: 5655: 5653: 5652: 5647: 5642: 5637: 5632: 5627: 5622: 5617: 5612: 5607: 5602: 5597: 5592: 5587: 5581: 5579: 5575: 5574: 5572: 5571: 5566: 5561: 5556: 5551: 5546: 5541: 5536: 5531: 5526: 5521: 5516: 5511: 5506: 5501: 5496: 5491: 5486: 5481: 5479:Charity Morgan 5476: 5471: 5466: 5461: 5456: 5454:Mary McCartney 5451: 5446: 5441: 5436: 5431: 5429:Madhur Jaffrey 5426: 5421: 5416: 5411: 5406: 5401: 5396: 5391: 5386: 5381: 5376: 5371: 5366: 5361: 5356: 5351: 5346: 5341: 5336: 5331: 5326: 5321: 5315: 5313: 5307: 5306: 5303: 5302: 5300: 5299: 5294: 5289: 5284: 5279: 5274: 5269: 5264: 5262:Ellen G. White 5259: 5254: 5249: 5244: 5239: 5234: 5229: 5224: 5219: 5214: 5209: 5204: 5199: 5194: 5189: 5184: 5179: 5174: 5169: 5164: 5159: 5154: 5149: 5144: 5139: 5134: 5129: 5124: 5119: 5114: 5109: 5104: 5102:Elmer McCollum 5099: 5094: 5089: 5084: 5082:Susan M. Levin 5079: 5074: 5069: 5064: 5059: 5054: 5049: 5047:Isaac Jennings 5044: 5039: 5034: 5029: 5027:William Harvey 5024: 5019: 5017:Alexander Haig 5014: 5009: 5004: 4999: 4994: 4992:Mahatma Gandhi 4989: 4984: 4982:Peter Foxcroft 4979: 4974: 4969: 4964: 4959: 4954: 4949: 4944: 4939: 4934: 4932:Antonio Cocchi 4929: 4927:Henry S. Clubb 4924: 4919: 4914: 4909: 4904: 4899: 4894: 4889: 4884: 4879: 4874: 4869: 4864: 4859: 4854: 4849: 4844: 4839: 4837:Eduard Baltzer 4834: 4829: 4824: 4819: 4814: 4812:William Alcott 4809: 4803: 4801: 4797: 4796: 4794: 4793: 4788: 4783: 4778: 4773: 4768: 4766:Sunaura Taylor 4763: 4758: 4753: 4748: 4743: 4738: 4733: 4728: 4723: 4718: 4713: 4711:Vesanto Melina 4708: 4703: 4698: 4693: 4688: 4683: 4678: 4676:Maxwell G. Lee 4673: 4668: 4663: 4661:Michael Klaper 4658: 4653: 4648: 4643: 4638: 4633: 4631:Michael Greger 4628: 4626:Lewis Gompertz 4623: 4618: 4613: 4608: 4603: 4598: 4593: 4588: 4583: 4578: 4573: 4568: 4563: 4558: 4553: 4551:Georges Butaud 4548: 4543: 4538: 4536:Yves Bonnardel 4533: 4528: 4523: 4518: 4516:Martin Balluch 4513: 4508: 4506:Carol J. Adams 4503: 4497: 4495: 4488: 4478: 4477: 4475: 4474: 4467: 4460: 4453: 4446: 4438: 4436: 4432: 4431: 4429: 4428: 4420: 4412: 4404: 4396: 4388: 4380: 4372: 4364: 4356: 4348: 4340: 4332: 4324: 4316: 4308: 4300: 4292: 4284: 4280:Meet Your Meat 4276: 4268: 4260: 4251: 4249: 4243: 4242: 4240: 4239: 4231: 4223: 4215: 4207: 4199: 4191: 4183: 4179:Eating Animals 4175: 4167: 4159: 4151: 4143: 4135: 4127: 4119: 4111: 4103: 4095: 4087: 4079: 4071: 4063: 4055: 4047: 4039: 4031: 4027:The New Ethics 4023: 4015: 4007: 3999: 3991: 3983: 3975: 3967: 3959: 3951: 3943: 3935: 3927: 3919: 3911: 3903: 3895: 3887: 3878: 3876: 3868: 3867: 3865: 3864: 3858: 3856: 3852: 3851: 3848: 3847: 3845: 3844: 3839: 3834: 3829: 3824: 3819: 3814: 3809: 3804: 3799: 3794: 3789: 3784: 3779: 3774: 3773: 3772: 3767: 3760:Meat-free days 3757: 3752: 3747: 3742: 3737: 3732: 3727: 3722: 3717: 3711: 3709: 3705: 3704: 3702: 3701: 3696: 3691: 3686: 3681: 3676: 3671: 3669:Vegan Outreach 3666: 3661: 3656: 3651: 3646: 3641: 3636: 3629: 3624: 3619: 3613: 3611: 3604: 3593: 3592: 3590: 3589: 3584: 3579: 3574: 3569: 3564: 3559: 3554: 3549: 3544: 3539: 3534: 3529: 3524: 3519: 3514: 3509: 3504: 3499: 3494: 3489: 3484: 3479: 3474: 3473: 3472: 3462: 3457: 3456: 3455: 3450: 3445: 3440: 3435: 3425: 3424: 3423: 3418: 3408: 3403: 3398: 3396:Coconut burger 3393: 3388: 3382: 3380: 3374: 3373: 3370: 3369: 3367: 3366: 3361: 3356: 3351: 3349:Pythagoreanism 3346: 3341: 3336: 3331: 3330: 3329: 3324: 3314: 3304: 3298: 3296: 3290: 3289: 3287: 3286: 3281: 3276: 3271: 3266: 3261: 3256: 3251: 3246: 3241: 3236: 3234:Animal welfare 3231: 3225: 3223: 3214: 3210: 3209: 3206: 3205: 3203: 3202: 3197: 3192: 3187: 3182: 3177: 3172: 3166: 3164: 3160: 3159: 3157: 3156: 3151: 3146: 3141: 3136: 3131: 3126: 3121: 3116: 3111: 3106: 3101: 3095: 3093: 3087: 3086: 3084: 3083: 3078: 3073: 3068: 3063: 3062: 3061: 3051: 3046: 3041: 3036: 3034:Black veganism 3031: 3025: 3023: 3014: 3010: 3009: 2998: 2997: 2990: 2983: 2975: 2966: 2965: 2963: 2962: 2957: 2954: 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Pink 5165: 5163: 5160: 5158: 5155: 5153: 5150: 5148: 5145: 5143: 5140: 5138: 5137:Scott Nearing 5135: 5133: 5132:Helen Nearing 5130: 5128: 5125: 5123: 5120: 5118: 5115: 5113: 5110: 5108: 5105: 5103: 5100: 5098: 5095: 5093: 5090: 5088: 5087:Andrew Linzey 5085: 5083: 5080: 5078: 5075: 5073: 5070: 5068: 5067:William Lambe 5065: 5063: 5060: 5058: 5055: 5053: 5050: 5048: 5045: 5043: 5040: 5038: 5035: 5033: 5030: 5028: 5025: 5023: 5020: 5018: 5015: 5013: 5012:Walter Hadwen 5010: 5008: 5005: 5003: 5000: 4998: 4995: 4993: 4990: 4988: 4985: 4983: 4980: 4978: 4975: 4973: 4970: 4968: 4965: 4963: 4960: 4958: 4955: 4953: 4950: 4948: 4945: 4943: 4940: 4938: 4937:Edwin Collier 4935: 4933: 4930: 4928: 4925: 4923: 4922:George Cheyne 4920: 4918: 4915: 4913: 4910: 4908: 4905: 4903: 4902:J. L. Buttner 4900: 4898: 4895: 4893: 4890: 4888: 4885: 4883: 4880: 4878: 4875: 4873: 4870: 4868: 4865: 4863: 4860: 4858: 4855: 4853: 4850: 4848: 4845: 4843: 4840: 4838: 4835: 4833: 4830: 4828: 4825: 4823: 4820: 4818: 4815: 4813: 4810: 4808: 4805: 4804: 4802: 4798: 4792: 4789: 4787: 4784: 4782: 4779: 4777: 4774: 4772: 4771:Richard Twine 4769: 4767: 4764: 4762: 4761:David Sztybel 4759: 4757: 4754: 4752: 4749: 4747: 4744: 4742: 4739: 4737: 4734: 4732: 4731:David Olivier 4729: 4727: 4724: 4722: 4719: 4717: 4714: 4712: 4709: 4707: 4704: 4702: 4699: 4697: 4694: 4692: 4689: 4687: 4684: 4682: 4679: 4677: 4674: 4672: 4669: 4667: 4664: 4662: 4659: 4657: 4654: 4652: 4649: 4647: 4644: 4642: 4639: 4637: 4634: 4632: 4629: 4627: 4624: 4622: 4621:Valéry Giroux 4619: 4617: 4614: 4612: 4609: 4607: 4604: 4602: 4599: 4597: 4594: 4592: 4589: 4587: 4584: 4582: 4579: 4577: 4574: 4572: 4569: 4567: 4564: 4562: 4559: 4557: 4554: 4552: 4549: 4547: 4544: 4542: 4539: 4537: 4534: 4532: 4529: 4527: 4526:David Benatar 4524: 4522: 4519: 4517: 4514: 4512: 4509: 4507: 4504: 4502: 4501:Elisa Aaltola 4499: 4498: 4496: 4492: 4489: 4479: 4473: 4472: 4468: 4466: 4465: 4461: 4459: 4458: 4454: 4452: 4451: 4447: 4445: 4444: 4440: 4439: 4437: 4433: 4426: 4425: 4421: 4418: 4417: 4413: 4410: 4409: 4405: 4402: 4401: 4397: 4394: 4393: 4389: 4386: 4385: 4381: 4378: 4377: 4373: 4370: 4369: 4365: 4362: 4361: 4357: 4354: 4353: 4349: 4346: 4345: 4341: 4338: 4337: 4333: 4330: 4329: 4325: 4322: 4321: 4317: 4314: 4313: 4312:A Sacred Duty 4309: 4306: 4305: 4301: 4298: 4297: 4293: 4290: 4289: 4285: 4282: 4281: 4277: 4274: 4273: 4269: 4266: 4265: 4261: 4258: 4257: 4253: 4252: 4250: 4248: 4244: 4237: 4236: 4232: 4229: 4228: 4224: 4221: 4220: 4216: 4213: 4212: 4208: 4205: 4204: 4200: 4197: 4196: 4192: 4189: 4188: 4184: 4181: 4180: 4176: 4173: 4172: 4168: 4165: 4164: 4160: 4157: 4156: 4152: 4149: 4148: 4144: 4141: 4140: 4136: 4133: 4132: 4128: 4125: 4124: 4120: 4117: 4116: 4112: 4109: 4108: 4104: 4101: 4100: 4096: 4093: 4092: 4088: 4085: 4084: 4080: 4077: 4076: 4072: 4069: 4068: 4064: 4061: 4060: 4056: 4053: 4052: 4048: 4045: 4044: 4040: 4037: 4036: 4032: 4029: 4028: 4024: 4021: 4020: 4016: 4013: 4012: 4008: 4005: 4004: 4000: 3997: 3996: 3995:Figs or Pigs? 3992: 3989: 3988: 3984: 3981: 3980: 3976: 3973: 3972: 3968: 3965: 3964: 3960: 3957: 3956: 3952: 3949: 3948: 3944: 3941: 3940: 3936: 3933: 3932: 3928: 3925: 3924: 3920: 3917: 3916: 3912: 3909: 3908: 3904: 3901: 3900: 3896: 3893: 3892: 3888: 3886:(3rd century) 3885: 3884: 3880: 3879: 3877: 3869: 3863: 3860: 3859: 3857: 3853: 3843: 3840: 3838: 3835: 3833: 3830: 3828: 3825: 3823: 3820: 3818: 3815: 3813: 3810: 3808: 3805: 3803: 3800: 3798: 3795: 3793: 3790: 3788: 3785: 3783: 3780: 3778: 3775: 3771: 3768: 3766: 3763: 3762: 3761: 3758: 3756: 3753: 3751: 3748: 3746: 3743: 3741: 3738: 3736: 3733: 3731: 3728: 3726: 3723: 3721: 3718: 3716: 3713: 3712: 3710: 3706: 3700: 3697: 3695: 3692: 3690: 3687: 3685: 3682: 3680: 3677: 3675: 3672: 3670: 3667: 3665: 3662: 3660: 3657: 3655: 3652: 3650: 3647: 3645: 3644:Our Hen House 3642: 3640: 3637: 3635: 3634: 3630: 3628: 3625: 3623: 3620: 3618: 3615: 3614: 3612: 3608: 3605: 3603: 3598: 3594: 3588: 3587:Veggie burger 3585: 3583: 3580: 3578: 3575: 3573: 3570: 3568: 3565: 3563: 3560: 3558: 3555: 3553: 3550: 3548: 3545: 3543: 3540: 3538: 3535: 3533: 3530: 3528: 3525: 3523: 3520: 3518: 3515: 3513: 3510: 3508: 3505: 3503: 3500: 3498: 3495: 3493: 3490: 3488: 3485: 3483: 3480: 3478: 3475: 3471: 3468: 3467: 3466: 3463: 3461: 3458: 3454: 3451: 3449: 3446: 3444: 3441: 3439: 3436: 3434: 3431: 3430: 3429: 3426: 3422: 3419: 3417: 3414: 3413: 3412: 3409: 3407: 3404: 3402: 3399: 3397: 3394: 3392: 3389: 3387: 3384: 3383: 3381: 3375: 3365: 3362: 3360: 3357: 3355: 3352: 3350: 3347: 3345: 3342: 3340: 3337: 3335: 3332: 3328: 3325: 3323: 3320: 3319: 3318: 3315: 3312: 3308: 3305: 3303: 3300: 3299: 3297: 3295: 3291: 3285: 3282: 3280: 3277: 3275: 3272: 3270: 3267: 3265: 3262: 3260: 3257: 3255: 3252: 3250: 3247: 3245: 3242: 3240: 3237: 3235: 3232: 3230: 3229:Animal rights 3227: 3226: 3224: 3222: 3218: 3215: 3211: 3201: 3198: 3196: 3193: 3191: 3190:Organizations 3188: 3186: 3183: 3181: 3178: 3176: 3173: 3171: 3168: 3167: 3165: 3161: 3155: 3152: 3150: 3147: 3145: 3142: 3140: 3137: 3135: 3132: 3130: 3127: 3125: 3122: 3120: 3117: 3115: 3112: 3110: 3107: 3105: 3102: 3100: 3097: 3096: 3094: 3092: 3091:Vegetarianism 3088: 3082: 3081:Vegan studies 3079: 3077: 3074: 3072: 3069: 3067: 3064: 3060: 3057: 3056: 3055: 3054:Straight edge 3052: 3050: 3047: 3045: 3042: 3040: 3039:Fruitarianism 3037: 3035: 3032: 3030: 3027: 3026: 3024: 3022: 3018: 3015: 3011: 3007: 3006:vegetarianism 3003: 2996: 2991: 2989: 2984: 2982: 2977: 2976: 2973: 2961: 2958: 2955: 2952: 2949: 2946: 2943: 2941: 2938: 2935: 2932: 2931: 2929: 2925: 2919: 2916: 2915: 2913: 2909: 2905: 2898: 2893: 2891: 2886: 2884: 2879: 2878: 2875: 2868: 2867: 2853: 2849: 2845: 2841: 2829: 2825: 2821: 2817: 2812: 2811: 2791: 2787: 2780: 2763: 2758: 2754: 2747: 2732: 2728: 2721: 2706: 2702: 2695: 2679: 2675: 2671: 2665: 2649: 2645: 2638: 2622: 2618: 2612: 2596: 2592: 2586: 2573: 2567: 2551: 2547: 2541: 2534: 2521: 2517: 2516: 2511: 2505: 2503: 2486: 2482: 2475: 2456: 2452: 2445: 2439: 2423: 2419: 2415: 2408: 2392: 2388: 2382: 2380: 2363: 2359: 2353: 2351: 2331: 2324: 2322: 2313: 2297: 2293: 2287: 2285: 2276: 2272: 2266: 2258: 2254: 2247: 2231: 2227: 2223: 2217: 2209: 2205: 2201: 2195: 2179: 2175: 2169: 2153: 2149: 2143: 2127: 2123: 2119: 2115: 2109: 2105: 2104: 2095: 2079: 2075: 2071: 2067: 2061: 2045: 2041: 2037: 2031: 2012: 2005: 1999: 1983: 1979: 1978:The Telegraph 1975: 1968: 1952: 1948: 1944: 1938: 1931: 1918: 1914: 1913: 1908: 1901: 1885: 1881: 1875: 1859: 1855: 1851: 1845: 1829: 1825: 1821: 1815: 1799: 1795: 1791: 1784: 1768: 1764: 1760: 1754: 1738: 1734: 1733: 1728: 1722: 1706: 1702: 1698: 1692: 1676: 1672: 1668: 1662: 1660: 1643: 1639: 1635: 1629: 1621: 1617: 1611: 1596:. 7 June 2005 1595: 1594: 1589: 1583: 1581: 1564: 1560: 1556: 1550: 1534: 1530: 1529: 1524: 1518: 1502: 1498: 1494: 1487: 1471: 1467: 1463: 1457: 1441: 1437: 1433: 1427: 1412: 1408: 1402: 1387: 1383: 1376: 1361:. 28 May 2018 1360: 1359: 1354: 1348: 1340: 1336: 1332: 1328: 1324: 1320: 1316: 1312: 1305: 1286: 1282: 1275: 1269: 1253: 1249: 1248: 1243: 1236: 1220: 1216: 1215: 1210: 1204: 1202: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1171: 1164: 1161:D. H. Sharp, 1158: 1151: 1145: 1137: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1122: 1117: 1110: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1080: 1065: 1061: 1055: 1048: 1042: 1026: 1022: 1018: 1012: 1008: 998: 995: 993: 990: 988: 987:Cultured meat 985: 984: 978: 976: 972: 968: 963: 960: 950: 941: 939: 934: 930: 929:asthma attack 925: 922: 917: 915: 910: 908: 902: 900: 896: 892: 888: 884: 883: 878: 868: 866: 862: 858: 854: 849: 847: 842: 840: 836: 835:saturated fat 831: 829: 824: 822: 818: 814: 813:nucleic acids 810: 806: 802: 797: 793: 792: 787: 786: 776: 762: 758: 753: 745: 737: 730: 728: 724: 719: 714: 711: 709: 708: 703: 699: 695: 688: 684: 680: 678: 674: 670: 668: 664: 660: 658: 657:Phenylalanine 654: 650: 648: 644: 640: 638: 634: 630: 628: 624: 620: 618: 614: 610: 608: 604: 600: 598: 594: 588: 585: 584: 578: 574: 570: 566: 564: 560: 554: 551: 550: 544: 540: 536: 532: 530: 529:Dietary fibre 526: 522: 520: 516: 510: 507: 506: 505:Carbohydrates 500: 496: 492: 490: 486: 481: 475: 473: 469: 465: 461: 457: 453: 445: 440: 438: 437:Premier Foods 433: 431: 428:group, later 427: 416: 414: 409: 407: 403: 398: 393: 391: 387: 382: 380: 366: 362: 360: 356: 355:Sally Gunnell 352: 348: 344: 341: 331: 328: 326: 322: 318: 314: 313:joint venture 310: 300: 298: 293: 290: 288: 287: 280: 276: 274: 270: 265: 263: 259: 249: 247: 243: 239: 238: 233: 229: 225: 220: 218: 213: 211: 207: 203: 194: 189: 179: 175: 171: 168: 164: 161: 158: 154: 150: 144: 140: 136: 131: 127: 124: 120: 116: 112: 108: 104: 90: 86: 83: 80: 76: 73: 70: 66: 61: 55: 50: 46: 41: 35: 30: 23: 5706:Pink Peacock 5686:Minerva Café 5650:Veggie Grill 5635:Souley Vegan 5630:Slutty Vegan 5569:Alan Wakeman 5544:Haile Thomas 5534:Bryant Terry 5424:Richa Hingle 5419:Dick Gregory 5324:Mayim Bialik 5292:Tzachi Zamir 5247:Sidney Trist 5092:Clair Linzey 4912:Job Caudwell 4887:George Black 4832:William Axon 4786:Laura Wright 4756:Peter Singer 4751:Jérôme Segal 4741:Emelia Quinn 4736:David Pearce 4721:David Nibert 4716:Gemma Newman 4696:Reed Mangels 4686:Howard Lyman 4611:Joel Fuhrman 4586:Alan Desmond 4571:Brenda Davis 4541:Will Bonsall 4469: 4462: 4455: 4448: 4441: 4422: 4416:Maa Ka Doodh 4414: 4406: 4398: 4390: 4382: 4374: 4366: 4358: 4350: 4342: 4334: 4326: 4318: 4310: 4302: 4294: 4286: 4278: 4270: 4262: 4254: 4233: 4225: 4217: 4209: 4201: 4193: 4185: 4177: 4169: 4161: 4155:Skinny Bitch 4153: 4145: 4137: 4129: 4121: 4115:Fit for Life 4113: 4105: 4097: 4089: 4081: 4073: 4065: 4057: 4049: 4041: 4033: 4025: 4017: 4009: 4001: 3993: 3985: 3977: 3969: 3961: 3953: 3945: 3937: 3929: 3921: 3913: 3905: 3897: 3889: 3881: 3832:Viva! Health 3827:Veggie Pride 3715:Alcott House 3654:Plamil Foods 3631: 3572:Sausage roll 3511: 3448:Konjac jelly 3401:Coconut milk 3307:Christianity 3259:Meat paradox 3244:Deep ecology 3049:Raw veganism 3013:Perspectives 2959: 2904:Monde Nissin 2864: 2855:. Retrieved 2851: 2831:. Retrieved 2793:. Retrieved 2789: 2779: 2767:. Retrieved 2762:the original 2756: 2746: 2734:. Retrieved 2730: 2720: 2708:. Retrieved 2705:The Guardian 2704: 2694: 2682:. Retrieved 2678:the original 2674:PETA UK blog 2673: 2664: 2652:. Retrieved 2648:the original 2637: 2625:. Retrieved 2621:the original 2611: 2599:. Retrieved 2585: 2566: 2554:. Retrieved 2540: 2531: 2524:. Retrieved 2513: 2489:. Retrieved 2474: 2462:. Retrieved 2455:the original 2438: 2426:. Retrieved 2417: 2407: 2395:. Retrieved 2390: 2366:. Retrieved 2337:. Retrieved 2320: 2312: 2300:. Retrieved 2275:the original 2265: 2257:the original 2246: 2234:. Retrieved 2225: 2216: 2208:the original 2203: 2194: 2182:. Retrieved 2178:the original 2168: 2156:. Retrieved 2142: 2130:. Retrieved 2102: 2094: 2082:. Retrieved 2073: 2060: 2048:. Retrieved 2039: 2030: 2020:12 September 2018:. Retrieved 2011:the original 1998: 1986:. Retrieved 1977: 1967: 1955:. Retrieved 1946: 1937: 1928: 1921:. Retrieved 1910: 1900: 1888:. Retrieved 1874: 1862:. Retrieved 1854:The Guardian 1853: 1844: 1832:. Retrieved 1823: 1814: 1802:. Retrieved 1794:The Guardian 1793: 1783: 1771:. Retrieved 1767:the original 1762: 1753: 1741:. Retrieved 1737:the original 1730: 1721: 1709:. Retrieved 1705:the original 1700: 1691: 1679:. Retrieved 1675:the original 1670: 1646:. Retrieved 1642:the original 1637: 1628: 1620:Facebook.com 1619: 1610: 1598:. Retrieved 1591: 1567:. Retrieved 1563:the original 1558: 1549: 1537:. Retrieved 1533:the original 1526: 1517: 1505:. Retrieved 1496: 1486: 1474:. Retrieved 1465: 1456: 1444:. Retrieved 1440:the original 1435: 1426: 1414:. Retrieved 1410: 1401: 1389:. Retrieved 1385: 1375: 1363:. Retrieved 1356: 1347: 1314: 1310: 1304: 1292:. Retrieved 1280: 1268: 1256:. Retrieved 1245: 1235: 1223:. Retrieved 1212: 1188:. Retrieved 1184:the original 1179: 1170: 1162: 1157: 1149: 1144: 1120: 1109: 1097:. Retrieved 1088: 1079: 1067:. Retrieved 1063: 1054: 1046: 1041: 1029:. Retrieved 1020: 1011: 964: 956: 947: 926: 921:battery eggs 918: 911: 903: 899:Gardenburger 897:, and rival 880: 874: 850: 843: 832: 825: 789: 783: 781: 717: 712: 705: 581: 547: 503: 460:McCain Foods 448:£205 million 441: 434: 422: 410: 394: 383: 376: 351:Will Carling 337: 329: 306: 296: 294: 291: 284: 281: 277: 266: 255: 235: 221: 214: 210:Monde Nissin 201: 200: 122:Headquarters 68:Company type 34: 5578:Restaurants 5539:Anna Thomas 5514:Derek Sarno 5394:Rose Elliot 5379:Yamuna Devi 5334:Gypsy Boots 5282:W. A. Sibly 5277:Frank Wokes 5157:Dean Ornish 5057:Norman Kerr 5037:Brian Hines 5022:Edward Hare 5007:John Haddon 4987:Greta Gaard 4917:James Clark 4907:Paul Carton 4872:Ragnar Berg 4867:Robert Bell 4862:Ernest Bell 4726:Jack Norris 4671:Renan Larue 4646:Melanie Joy 4641:Oscar Horta 4616:Kristi Funk 4596:Mylan Engel 4581:Jan Deckers 4576:Garth Davis 4566:Robert Cook 4531:Steven Best 4483:activists, 4481:Academics, 4291:(2003–2005) 4059:Ten Talents 3770:Friday Fast 3497:Plant cream 3438:Carrageenan 3386:Agave syrup 3274:Sentientism 3264:Nonviolence 3200:Vegan media 3195:Restaurants 3170:Vegetarians 3144:Ecofeminism 2945:Mama Sita's 2339:15 November 2236:21 February 2040:quorn.co.uk 1864:13 February 1804:16 December 1773:18 December 1701:quorn.co.uk 1559:Quorn.co.uk 1476:21 December 1365:26 February 1021:Quorn.co.uk 1017:"Quorn FAQ" 975:share price 891:microfungus 871:Controversy 839:food energy 828:egg albumen 811:, found in 472:Philippines 464:Nomad Foods 456:Kerry Group 430:AstraZeneca 413:vegetarians 406:Beyond Meat 379:minced meat 368:Cubed Quorn 273:World War I 232:mycoprotein 147:Area served 60:cordon bleu 5811:Categories 5772:Low-carbon 5752:Vegaphobia 5590:Cinnaholic 5564:Nisha Vora 5494:Gaz Oakley 5404:Toni Fiore 5369:Pinky Cole 5364:Hannah Che 5319:Nava Atlas 5177:Rod Preece 5162:Felix Ortt 4967:T. Forster 4877:Rynn Berry 4800:Vegetarian 4691:Al-Ma'arri 4487:physicians 4443:Naked Food 4360:Cowspiracy 4304:Earthlings 4235:Meat Atlas 3755:Jewish Veg 3708:Vegetarian 3684:Veganmania 3664:Vegan flag 3547:Vegetables 3522:Soy yogurt 3502:Plant milk 3284:Tirukkuṟaḷ 3279:Speciesism 3154:By country 3114:Orthopathy 2934:Dutch Mill 2526:10 October 2397:25 October 2226:www.nhs.uk 2050:10 January 1923:10 October 1915:. London. 1671:vegsoc.org 1416:10 January 1391:10 January 1135:0901747017 1003:References 861:Billingham 770:Production 647:Methionine 617:Isoleucine 597:Tryptophan 397:McDonald's 343:Ryan Giggs 340:footballer 321:Quorn Hunt 260:(RHM) and 224:vegetarian 5310:Chefs and 5077:Elmer Lee 4746:Tom Regan 4651:Joel Kahn 4485:authors, 4435:Magazines 4344:Vegucated 3855:Companies 3689:Veganuary 3487:Mock duck 3379:and drink 3354:Rastafari 3294:Religious 3185:Festivals 3149:Nutrition 3066:Nutrition 2940:Lucky Me! 2918:Betty Ang 2795:3 October 2769:3 October 2736:3 October 2158:6 January 1358:Londonist 1339:206934191 1176:"History" 912:The UK's 885:is not a 853:Stokesley 817:uric acid 677:Histidine 607:Threonine 563:Saturated 395:In 2004, 334:Marketing 242:egg white 126:Stokesley 5847:Mycology 5554:Jeeca Uy 5252:Valluvar 4392:Dominion 4238:(annual) 3875:journals 3873:reports, 3802:Swissveg 3633:Go Vegan 3537:Tofurkey 3317:Hinduism 3302:Buddhism 3059:Hardline 3021:Veganism 3002:Veganism 2950:M.Y. San 2595:Archived 2550:Archived 2520:Archived 2515:BBC News 2485:Archived 2422:Archived 2362:Archived 2330:Archived 2328:. CSPI. 2296:Archived 2230:Archived 2152:Archived 2126:Archived 2122:30844154 2084:28 March 2078:Archived 2068:(2024). 2044:Archived 1982:Archived 1951:Archived 1947:BBC News 1917:Archived 1884:Archived 1858:Archived 1828:Archived 1824:BBC News 1798:Archived 1501:Archived 1470:Archived 1436:quorn.us 1331:11954786 1285:Archived 1252:Archived 1219:Archived 1180:quorn.us 1093:Archived 1025:Archived 981:See also 887:mushroom 713:Quantity 707:Minerals 373:Products 359:Mo Farah 156:Products 78:Industry 5725:Related 5625:Purezza 4464:VegNews 4384:Carnage 4328:Planeat 3567:Sausage 3557:Hot dog 3443:Gulaman 3421:legumes 3416:cereals 3359:Sikhism 3344:Judaism 3339:Jainism 3322:Sattvic 3239:Carnism 3221:Secular 3134:Cuisine 3109:History 3044:History 2654:26 July 2627:26 July 2601:26 July 2556:28 June 2428:28 June 2302:26 July 2132:21 June 1890:27 June 1834:21 July 1763:cok.net 1569:26 July 1294:27 June 1281:FDA.gov 1225:27 June 1126:137–144 1099:31 July 809:purines 796:Glucose 627:Leucine 583:Protein 402:McPlant 349:player 264:(ICI). 252:History 177:Website 135:England 106:Founder 96: ( 88:Founded 72:Private 62:product 4666:Aph Ko 4427:(2024) 4419:(2023) 4411:(2018) 4403:(2018) 4395:(2018) 4387:(2017) 4379:(2017) 4371:(2015) 4363:(2014) 4355:(2013) 4347:(2011) 4339:(2011) 4331:(2010) 4323:(2010) 4315:(2007) 4307:(2005) 4299:(2004) 4283:(2002) 4275:(1998) 4267:(1991) 4259:(1981) 4230:(2022) 4222:(2020) 4214:(2018) 4206:(2016) 4198:(2015) 4190:(2009) 4182:(2009) 4174:(2006) 4166:(2006) 4158:(2005) 4150:(2005) 4142:(1997) 4134:(1990) 4126:(1987) 4118:(1985) 4110:(1977) 4102:(1976) 4094:(1975) 4086:(1973) 4078:(1972) 4070:(1971) 4062:(1968) 4054:(1954) 4046:(1927) 4038:(1910) 4030:(1907) 4022:(1904) 4014:(1903) 4006:(1898) 3998:(1896) 3990:(1895) 3982:(1892) 3974:(1891) 3966:(1886) 3958:(1883) 3950:(1845) 3942:(1845) 3934:(1835) 3926:(1824) 3918:(1814) 3910:(1813) 3902:(1812) 3894:(1802) 3871:Books, 3694:Veganz 3602:events 3597:Groups 3542:Cheese 3527:Tempeh 3517:Seitan 3507:Quinoa 3460:Jambon 3411:Grains 3406:Fruits 3364:Taoism 3327:Ahimsa 3213:Ethics 3175:Vegans 2956:Nissin 2927:Brands 2911:People 2857:20 May 2833:20 May 2731:Forbes 2710:21 May 2684:9 June 2578:  2491:20 May 2464:20 May 2368:20 May 2184:20 May 2120:  2110:  1988:4 June 1957:4 June 1743:20 May 1711:20 May 1681:20 May 1648:17 May 1600:20 May 1539:20 May 1507:4 June 1446:4 June 1337:  1329:  1258:20 May 1190:4 June 1132:  1069:2 June 1031:21 May 971:Greggs 734:140 mg 727:Sodium 681:0.39 g 671:0.60 g 667:Valine 661:0.54 g 651:0.23 g 641:0.91 g 637:Lysine 631:0.95 g 621:0.57 g 611:0.61 g 601:0.18 g 519:Sugars 489:Energy 452:Danone 426:Zeneca 246:potato 184:.quorn 151:Global 113:& 58:Quorn 5339:BOSH! 4494:Vegan 4450:Satya 3610:Vegan 3512:Quorn 3482:Mochi 3334:Islam 3163:Lists 2960:Quorn 2953:Monde 2866:Wired 2852:Wired 2458:(PDF) 2447:(PDF) 2418:Wired 2333:(PDF) 2326:(PDF) 2014:(PDF) 2007:(PDF) 1930:2005. 1335:S2CID 1288:(PDF) 1277:(PDF) 1089:Quorn 959:vegan 567:0.5 g 556:1.7 g 533:7.5 g 523:0.1 g 512:2.3 g 347:rugby 325:Quorn 311:), a 228:vegan 202:Quorn 166:Owner 38:Quorn 3600:and 3582:Wine 3577:Beer 3532:Tofu 3477:Miso 3433:Agar 3377:Food 3004:and 2859:2006 2835:2006 2797:2020 2771:2020 2738:2020 2712:2019 2686:2016 2656:2013 2629:2013 2603:2013 2558:2012 2528:2011 2493:2006 2466:2006 2430:2012 2399:2019 2370:2006 2341:2008 2304:2013 2238:2015 2186:2006 2160:2010 2134:2024 2118:PMID 2108:ISBN 2086:2024 2052:2024 2022:2013 1990:2016 1959:2016 1925:2011 1892:2011 1866:2018 1836:2018 1806:2016 1775:2011 1745:2006 1713:2006 1683:2006 1650:2010 1602:2006 1571:2013 1541:2006 1509:2016 1478:2013 1448:2007 1418:2024 1393:2024 1367:2020 1327:PMID 1296:2011 1260:2006 1227:2011 1192:2007 1130:ISBN 1101:2015 1071:2021 1033:2019 938:soya 844:The 821:gout 590:13 g 462:and 446:for 98:1985 91:1985 82:Food 22:Korn 2074:FDA 1319:doi 927:An 863:in 805:DNA 801:RNA 718:%DV 549:Fat 212:. 188:.uk 186:.co 182:www 115:ICI 111:RHM 5813:: 2863:– 2850:. 2826:. 2788:. 2755:. 2729:. 2703:. 2672:. 2530:. 2512:. 2501:^ 2449:. 2420:. 2416:. 2389:. 2378:^ 2349:^ 2283:^ 2228:. 2224:. 2202:. 2124:. 2116:. 2076:. 2072:. 2042:. 2038:. 1980:. 1976:. 1945:. 1927:. 1909:. 1856:. 1852:. 1826:. 1822:. 1796:. 1792:. 1761:. 1729:. 1699:. 1669:. 1658:^ 1636:. 1618:. 1590:. 1579:^ 1557:. 1525:. 1499:. 1495:. 1468:. 1464:. 1434:. 1409:. 1384:. 1355:. 1333:. 1325:. 1315:58 1313:. 1283:. 1279:. 1250:. 1244:. 1211:. 1200:^ 1178:. 1128:. 1091:. 1087:. 1062:. 1023:. 1019:. 867:. 855:, 823:. 732:6% 458:, 454:, 432:. 345:, 327:. 219:. 137:, 132:, 128:, 3313:) 3309:( 2994:e 2987:t 2980:v 2896:e 2889:t 2882:v 2861:. 2837:. 2799:. 2773:. 2740:. 2714:. 2688:. 2658:. 2631:. 2605:. 2560:. 2495:. 2468:. 2432:. 2401:. 2372:. 2343:. 2323:" 2306:. 2240:. 2188:. 2162:. 2136:. 2088:. 2054:. 2024:. 1992:. 1961:. 1894:. 1868:. 1838:. 1808:. 1777:. 1747:. 1715:. 1685:. 1652:. 1622:. 1604:. 1573:. 1543:. 1511:. 1480:. 1450:. 1420:. 1395:. 1369:. 1341:. 1321:: 1298:. 1262:. 1229:. 1194:. 1138:. 1103:. 1073:. 1035:. 763:. 117:) 100:) 31:. 24:.

Index

Korn
Quorn (disambiguation)


cordon bleu
Private
Food
RHM
ICI
Stokesley
North Yorkshire
England
United Kingdom
Meat alternatives
Monde Nissin Corporation
www.quorn.co.uk
Edit this at Wikidata
meat substitute
Monde Nissin
prepackaged meals
vegetarian
vegan
mycoprotein
Fusarium venenatum
egg white
potato
Rank Hovis McDougall
Imperial Chemical Industries
single-cell protein
World War I

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