749:. This faction hoped to retake the lands which had been repatriated to its previous owners, seized by the government of Melgarejo and bestowed to his loyal allies. The top three candidates of the elections were Ballivián, Corral, and Quevedo, receiving 6,442, 5,352, and 3,313 votes respectively. There was a total of 16,674 votes, and none of the candidates achieved the majority necessary according to the Constitution, meaning that the National Assembly was now tasked to choose among the three candidates with the most votes. The first round concluded in 31 votes for Ballivián, 20 for Corral, and 6 for Quevedo. The second round, contested between Ballivián and Corral ended with the former obtaining 41 votes and the latter 19. Thus, Ballivián defeated both Corral and Quevedo and was proclaimed President of Bolivia. Quevedo, as he had promised prior to his candidature, accepted and acknowledged the victor of the elections as the legitimate successor to the Presidency.
804:
constitutional forces on enemy lines stood firm and organized. The fighting of the government troops was so ferocious that, after sustaining a 25-minute fire, they found the rebel forces completely dispersed and defeated. Very few casualties were inflicted on the constitutional forces. Among the dead were: Colonel
Jacinto Matos, who was in the vanguard as captain, and two soldiers from the 1st battalion; Casto Eizaguirre, of the same company, and Lieutenant Colonel Rudesindo Niño de Guzmán, and 8 soldiers. Quevedo's troops suffered 100 casualties, and only 583 prisoners were taken since many rebel soldiers had fled at the beginning of the battle.
799:
machine guns, their smoke darkening the atmosphere for a moment. Their projectiles fell two meters in front of the government army’s line, which, throwing a general hurrah, continued marching forward. Colonel Ramon González advanced with his company, which fought with reckless courage. Colonel Juan
Granier entered the fight on foot at the head of his company. President Frias, present at the battlefield, participated in the early stages of the action. He continued even after the combat began to harden, and with his two ministers,
775:
492:
you have represented them in their desires for humanity. Glory to you who have been chosen for such a holy task. You have saved my life, and from today there is an indissoluble bond between you and me; You have removed the chains that already bound me to death. May God give me an opportunity to show you that my gratitude is a chain to my heart that will never be broken. I cannot emphasize this more: your name, at the top of this paper, and mine, at the bottom, means more than my lips can express.
50:
556:
762:
Constitution which stated that in case of the sudden death, illness, or extended absence of the
President, the President of the Council of State shall call elections and fulfill the remainder of their predecessor's term. It was proposed that instead of staying for the remainder of the term, that after four months the elect assume the presidency. Quevedo would actually oppose the proposal, leading to the outright rejection of the "unnecessary reform".
564:
supposed to be joined along the way by other rebellious battalions. Linares, however, had been informed by his secret police of the invasion and was able to crush the insurrection in Sucre and then have
Quevedo captured in the fields of Yaro. A military jury condemned him to death on October 31 of that year. Many pleaded for the colonel’s life, resulting in his internal exile to the border with Brazil and the commutation of his death sentence.
505:
662:
539:
547:
became relentless and almost neurotic, riding from city to city and town to town in order to crush the many rebellions he faced. The dictatorial decree of March 31, 1858, placed the life and rights of the citizen at the mercy of the government, suppressing the ordinary jurisdiction for political crimes, removing the freedom of the press, and imposing severe penalties on those who expressed their opinion on the government.
726:
535:. Quevedo had declared himself in support of the government, which earned him the rank of colonel. It was during the retreat to Oruro that Quevedo was given 10,000 pesos and tasked with the purchase of military equipment in Tacna. However, Linares triumphed and Quevedo gave the purchased equipment to the new government, opting to withdraw to private life and continuing his mercantile enterprise.
364:. He was only finally defeated when the elderly Frías himself led his pacifying army to victory at the Battle of Chacoma, where Quevedo was soundly defeated. However, much like Quevedo's earlier expedition to Cobija, his rebellion in 1875 greatly affected Bolivian politics, as only a few months later revolts broke out throughout the country, even resulting in the burning of the
616:
Barrientos and was forced to retreat to
Melgarejo’s camp. There, he was given command of a battalion and fought at Letanías, the last battle of the Constitutionalist Revolution, on January 24, 1866. Quevedo was appointed Prefect of Cobija, serving until July 3, 1867. That year, he was commissioned by Melgarejo to act as Minister Plenipotentiary to
803:
and Daniel Calvo, refused to withdraw to the reserves. His son, Carlos Frías, tried to stop him, warning his father that he could get killed. The 70-year-old
President replied: "What does it matter?" He then signaled his troops ahead in the midst of the bullets. The impetuous and brave advance of the
798:
Quevedo stationed his army at the ranch of
Chacoma, a place that was dominated by a gentle slope in the direction of Calamarca, exactly where Frias was coming from. On January 18, the government forces arrived and, catching the rebels by surprise, attacked. At first, there was heavy fire from rebel
491:
Generous emissaries of the noblest of peoples, I have not forgotten you! Today our people enthusiastically greet your virtue, and I have wanted to join them to speak to you now, especially. Your glory is greater than that of those people who represent the masses only for their political interests,
669:
Quevedo was made
Prefect of Cochabamba in 1870 and was elected Senator for the Department of Tarata, having held the presidency of the National Congress that had met in Oruro that year. The same Congress granted him the promotion to brigadier general, on September 3, declaring him an “Enlightened
820:
His excessive ambition for power and bad luck in his revolutionary enterprises took a toll on him, leading to the poor health which ended his life. Quevedo died on August 24, 1876, at 51 years old. By supreme decree, promulgated on
November 21, 1878, his remains were repatriated from the city of
563:
Quevedo soon joined the many plots which began to abound against the
Dictator Linares, especially after Belzu’s return to Bolivia in 1860. The goal was to reinstate Córdova as President and have Belzu as Commander in Chief of the Army. Quevedo launched an invasion from Peruvian territory and was
546:
Although Linares had promoted himself as a constitutionalist, he would establish himself as Dictator and persecute those who had opposed him in the past. Instead of representing the pacifist and democratic ideals which he professed in past years, he was as, if not more, oppressive than Belzu. He
476:
launched an insurrection after an attempt on the life of President Belzu had been made. To the plotter’s dismay, not only had their rebellion been crushed by the military, but Belzu still lived. In 1852, Quevedo returned to Bolivia under the pretext of his mercantile business. At the time of his
807:
Quevedo withdrew, leaving the aforementioned 538 prisoners, two cannons, two machine guns and forty five ammunition boxes. After this defeat, he was sentenced to death by the courts of justice. Quevedo managed to flee to the Peru, where he continued to plot with Corral. With the coup d'état of
583:
A triumvirate was established in the wake of the revolutionary triumph, and it was composed of Achá, Ruperto Fernández, and General Manuel Antonio Sánchez. This triumvirate promulgated the new Constitution of 1861 and eventually elected Achá as President. The newly appointed head of state sent
615:
In Toledo, Quevedo defeated the rebellion of Tito Andrade, whose goal was to occupy the city of Cochabamba. After Melgarejo scored a major victory on September 7 at Cantería, Quevedo was left as military governor of Cochabamba. However, shortly afterwards, he was defeated by Colonel Prudencio
765:
On August 21, 1873, the signing of the boundary treaty with Chile was announced as government legislature, one which Quevedo, alongside the majority of the Chamber of Deputies, approved. However, with the death of Ballivián in 1874, Frías found himself again as President of Bolivia. Quevedo,
761:
party would remain prominent in the government, with Quevedo himself being elected as a Deputy for Cochabamba. In August of 1873, a discussion as to whether a constitutional reform should be made caused great disparities in the government. The calls for reform emanated from Article 70 of the
593:
571:, exploring uncharted lands. He is said to have discovered incredibly beautiful and astonishing waterfalls as well as potential routes for commerce. Travelling down the Madeira River, he wrote poems and reports on everything he witnessed during his explorations. He remained in exile until
786:
and continued conspiring to take power by any means, plotting with even more tenacity. Joining his contender, Casimiro Corral, he organized an army of thousand two hundred men, having left La Paz on the morning of January 10, 1875. At the center of the government forces, President
424:. This was, however, ended by the sudden rebellion of Fructuoso Peña in 1843. Nonetheless, Quevedo continued rising rapidly through the ranks. By 1844, Quevedo had risen to the rank of captain. In 1846, he married Modesta Carrasco, the only child of General Manuel Carrasco.
681:, carrying 104 mercenaries hired to make a revolution and several boxes of ammunition, weapons, and military uniforms, which were seized by the mayor of the city. Quevedo was a candidate for the presidency of the republic in 1872, and was defeated by his contender General
701:, containing 700 rifles, four mountain cannons and plenty of ammunition. He landed in Chimba (Antofagasta), proclaiming himself Supreme Chief of Bolivia; However, he defeated by the Prefect of the Litoral, Ruperto Fernández, who was aware of the landing and had left
608:, and Nicanor Flores. In a long speech that Quevedo published that year, he declared himself a lover of peace and order who believed that the Constitutionalists were all charlatans and liars. Pledging his full support for Melgarejo, Quevedo ended his long
584:
Quevedo as Prefect and military governor or Beni, a position he held until 1864. When Achá was ousted that year by Mariano Melgarejo, Quevedo did not participate. Surprisingly, however, Melgarejo asked Quevedo to remain as governor of the Beni.
812:, Quevedo "felt discarded from the political scene and he dies as he was born, ostracized, far from the land of his parents and his home, the beautiful Cochabamba". His days as a plotter and his endless conspiracies had finally come to an end.
435:, in which he played a role, declared itself against Ballivián and in support of Velasco. Seeing his support waning, Ballivián decided to resign. Velasco would reward Quevedo with the rank of lieutenant colonel and allowed him to create
481:, then a colonel, was under arrest and had been sentenced to death for treason. Quevedo put his several connections to use in hopes of saving the life of Melgarejo. The cause was successful and, in 1854, Melgarejo was spared by Belzu.
717:
steamers, which belonged to Chilean industrialists. The Quevedo Expedition, as it had become known, had serious consequences, as it pushed Bolivia further toward Peru and soured relations with Chile.
531:
In September of 1857, Linares would revolt against the government and incite the rebellion of the city of Cochabamba. Although Córdova would siege the city, he was eventually forced to withdraw to
600:
Belzu would revolt against Melgarejo, in 1865, and even after the former’s death, a Constitutionalist Revolution, which had no clear leader, also emerged. Among those who claimed leadership were
451:
ousted Velasco after the bloody Battle of Yamparaez, on December 6 of that year. Although Belzu offered him to keep his position as Consul, Quevedo declined and remained exiled in Tacna.
439:, a newspaper based in Cochabamba. It was in this newspaper that Quevedo published many of his poetic works, which proved to be successful and popular. In 1848, he was made Consul to
372:'s coup in 1876 to easily succeed. Without a doubt, Quevedo played a crucial role in Bolivian history, affecting so much of the nation's destiny in a period of only four years.
520:
and Linares, ensuring that the army remained loyal to the government. For the first time in Bolivian history, the transition of power had been concluded by the Congress in
136:
148:
89:
101:
420:
Quevedo would accept and chose to join as an artillery officer. He was commissioned with opening an academy specialized in training artillery units in
397:
242:
825:
to Cochabamba, arriving in La Paz on December 9 of the same year, where a military funeral with full honors, corresponding to his rank, was held.
838:
Rasgos biograficos del Coronel Quintin Quevedo: enviado extraordinario y Ministro Plenipotenciario de Bolivia en el Brasil y Republicas del Plata
484:
A jubilant Melgarejo wrote to those that had pleaded for his life, including Quevedo, a pamphlet dated February 14, 1854, stating the following:
737:
and Casimiro Corral were the other two candidates and represented their own groups, usually deemed constitutionalist parties. These were the
472:. However, in 1850, he stopped his support after a failed attempt to oust Belzu headed by Linares and Ballivián. On September 6, 1850, the
733:
Although Quevedo had been defeated in his earlier expedition, he was to participate in the General Elections of 1873 as a candidate.
677:, emigrated again to Peru and then moved to Chile, where he began to conspire tirelessly. In Valparaíso, he embarked on the steamer
697:
on August 1, 1872, leading 180 men, Chileans and Bolivians, well armed and equipped. Furthermore, he also brought the brigantine
1467:
1462:
1409:
1268:
1224:
1151:
648:. After a month, Quevedo headed to Brazil to complete the treaty of friendship and commerce that was to be signed that year.
389:
689:
Hopeful to obtain the support of the Chilean Government and, thus, fulfill his aspirations, Quevedo continued to scheme in
645:
1410:"DECRETO SUPREMO No 21-11-1878 del 21 de Noviembre de 1878 > D-Lex Bolivia | Gaceta Oficial de Bolivia | Derechoteca"
860:
Apuntes para la historia de Bolivia bajo las administraciones de don Adolfo Ballivián I [i.e. y] don Tomás Frías
412:
was touring the major cities of Bolivia, he invited Quevedo to join the garrison of the city as a second lieutenant.
782:
Although Quevedo had been defeated in the elections of 1873, he did not surrender his aspirations of occupying the
670:
Citizen of Bolivia” as a reward for the eminent services he had rendered to the Bolivia in his diplomatic career.
384:, on October 31, 1825, the son of Rafael Quevedo and Carmen Ferrari. His father had supported the patriot cause in
488:
In gratitude to: Pedro Reyes Dorado, Marcos Rojas, José Gregorio Salamanca, Quintín Quevedo, and Lucas Merubia.
177:
108:
61:
1143:
Historia de la República de Chile: La búsqueda de un orden republicano. 1826- 1881. Volumen 2. Segunda parte
427:
In 1847, President Ballivián faced rebellion throughout the country. One of his main detractors was General
1182:
Los caudillos bárbaros: historia -- resurrección.--La tragedia de un pueblo (Melgarejo--Morales) 1864-1872
766:
alongside several other rebellious generals, would incite insurrection, namely in his native Cochabamba.
333:, resulting in an international crisis which is believed to have led to a secret alliance treaty between
1472:
572:
314:
428:
469:
352:
After the overthrow of Melgarejo, Quevedo would relentlessly conspire against the governments of
673:
After the fall of Melgarejo, on January 15, 1871, Quevedo, one of the favorites of the infamous
306:
1034:
596:
General Casto Arguedas proclaimed the Constitutionalist Revolution against Melgarejo in 1865.
601:
381:
1457:
1452:
849:
Los generales de Bolivia (rasgos biográficos) 1825-1925: prólogo de Juan Francisco Bedregal
528:. In 1855, Córdova would pardon any political fugitives and exiles through supreme decree.
448:
396:
achieved, his family returned to Bolivia, and in 1836 he was sent to Chile to study at the
368:
that same year. The fractured and weak state of the country and its government allowed for
8:
1126:
Apuntes para la historia de Bolivia bajo la administración del jeneral D. Agustín Morales
409:
337:
and Bolivia against Chile. Said alliance became effective with the Chilean occupation of
734:
587:
357:
1022:
346:
342:
317:
in 1864. He was also a famous and early explorer of the Bolivian Amazon, exploring the
682:
353:
1264:
1220:
1147:
478:
310:
287:
800:
788:
401:
361:
252:
809:
641:
513:
369:
1381:
1258:
1241:
1214:
1197:
1180:
1141:
1124:
1012:
858:
847:
836:
783:
774:
568:
365:
1260:
The Ten Cents War: Chile, Peru, and Bolivia in the War of the Pacific, 1879-1884
709:
battalion, the police, and two pieces of artillery. Quevedio took refuge in the
633:
605:
524:. Quevedo was sworn into the Chamber of Deputies, representing the province of
392:, leading to his exile to the Argentine Republic. With the independence of the
1446:
702:
318:
277:
745:. On the other hand, Quevedo represented the recently defeated group of the
690:
326:
1202:(in Spanish). Imprenta, Libréría y Encuadernación Gmo. Stolte. p. 132.
575:
overthrew the government in 1861, whereupon Quevedo was allowed to return.
322:
20:
464:
During his exile, Quevedo founded a trading company and would support the
49:
459:
338:
1014:
Explorations Made in the Valley of the River Madeira, from 1749 to 1868
555:
432:
385:
237:
113:
778:
Tomás Frías led the government forces and defeated Quevedo at Chacoma.
792:
621:
588:
The Constitutionalist Revolution of 1865-1866 and diplomatic missions
303:
181:
504:
1011:
Church, George Earl; Company, National Bolivian Navigation (1875).
629:
661:
538:
625:
592:
431:, whose cause Quevedo would join. The Santo Domingo rebellion of
393:
267:
24:
1160:
636:, where he was ordered to go, he was given a special mission to
1094:
1092:
637:
617:
525:
421:
66:
1386:(in Spanish). Imprenta Int. Central del Ejército. p. 219.
898:
896:
894:
892:
890:
725:
567:
Quevedo would spend his time in exile in the distant oriental
1140:
Cariola, Juan Eduardo Vargas; Vargas, Fernando Silva (2019).
644:
for defeating the foreign and monarchist invaders during the
532:
521:
444:
330:
1427:
1390:
1199:
Historia de la guerra de América entre Chile, Perú y Bolivia
1129:(in Spanish). El ComercioImp. de "El Comercio". p. 161.
1089:
835:
Velarde, Juan Francisco; Carranza, Angel Justiniano (1868).
380:
Quevedo was born in the town of Caminiaga, near the city of
1361:
1349:
1337:
1325:
887:
822:
440:
334:
204:
200:
499:
1289:
1017:. Published for the National Bolivian Navigation Company.
685:. He conspired again from Chilean coast, joined by other
400:. Quevedo returned to Bolivia in 1841, the same year the
1104:
1077:
1065:
1053:
1041:
992:
656:
404:
took place. He wrote a poem about the battle called the
1313:
968:
956:
932:
665:
The Mejillones Bay, where Quevedo's expedition landed.
1301:
1277:
920:
550:
460:
Commutation of the death sentence of Mariano Melgarejo
1246:(in Spanish). Imprenta universitaria. pp. 71–72.
875:
578:
516:, in the elections of 1855. Córdova would defeat the
980:
944:
752:
908:
640:instead. There, he congratulated the government of
1185:(in Spanish). Viuda de L. Tasso. pp. 329–332.
791:personally led the government troops, having left
852:(in Spanish). Imp. Intendencia General de Guerra.
1444:
795:on the 14th at the head of an army of 600 men.
720:
325:frontier. In 1872 he launched an invasion from
31: and the second or maternal family name is
398:Instituto Nacional General José Miguel Carrera
243:Instituto Nacional General José Miguel Carrera
1433:
1396:
1166:
1139:
1098:
1010:
902:
845:
1219:(in Spanish). Andres Bello. pp. 82–88.
1383:Historia del Ejército de Bolivia, 1825-1932
1263:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 37.
1216:Bolivia y Chile: el conflicto del Pacífico
863:(in Spanish). Impr. Bolivar de M. Pizarro.
302:(31 October 1825 – 24 August 1876) was a
1379:
1367:
1355:
1343:
1331:
1319:
1307:
1295:
1283:
1178:
1146:(in Spanish). Ediciones UC. p. 66.
1122:
856:
773:
724:
693:. He left Valparaíso aboard the steamer
660:
591:
554:
537:
503:
1195:
1110:
1083:
1071:
1059:
1047:
998:
986:
974:
962:
950:
938:
926:
914:
881:
834:
500:The presidencies of Córdova and Linares
1445:
1256:
1212:
1239:
657:The fall of Melgarejo and early plots
390:Spanish American wars of independence
646:Second French intervention in Mexico
309:who rose to prominence after aiding
815:
551:Internal exile in the Beni savannah
454:
126:14 May 1873 – 29 June 1874
13:
1213:Orrego, Emilio Ruiz-Tagle (1992).
579:The Presidencies of Achá Melgarejo
415:
408:. Many praised this work and when
79:31 May 1855 – 18 May 1856
14:
1484:
769:
753:Member of the Chamber of Deputies
109:Member of the Chamber of Deputies
62:Member of the Chamber of Deputies
48:
1402:
1373:
1250:
1233:
1206:
1189:
1172:
1133:
1116:
1004:
841:(in Spanish). Imprenta de Mayo.
828:
651:
512:Quevedo supported his friend,
313:in the overthrow of President
1:
1468:Bolivian expatriates in Chile
1380:Arguedas, Julio Díaz (1940).
1240:María, Ignacio Santa (1919).
868:
846:Díaz Arguedas, Julio (1929).
721:The General Elections of 1873
375:
1463:Bolivian expatriates in Peru
729:Cobija, Bolivia's main port.
447:. Later that year, however,
23:, the first or paternal
7:
10:
1489:
1179:Arguedas, Alcides (1929).
508:General Mariano Melgarejo.
137:Diego de la Tapia Terrazas
18:
1257:Farcau, Bruce W. (2000).
1196:Caivano, Tommaso (1900).
1123:Sanjinés, Jenaro (1898).
857:Sanjinés, Jenaro (1902).
293:
283:
273:
263:
258:
248:
236:
226:
218:
210:
187:
163:
158:
154:
142:
130:
119:
107:
95:
83:
72:
60:
56:
47:
40:
16:Bolivian military officer
632:. Instead of heading to
559:General Quevedo in 1870.
1243:Guerra del Pacífico ...
300:Quintín Quevedo Ferrari
779:
730:
666:
597:
560:
543:
509:
497:
429:José Miguel de Velasco
149:Pedro Augusto Antezana
90:Juan de Dios La Lastra
777:
728:
664:
595:
558:
542:Quevedo as a Colonel.
541:
507:
486:
232:Carmen Ferrari García
102:Carlos Manuel Ruiloba
695:Paquete de los Vilos
449:Manuel Isidoro Belzu
230:Rafael Quevedo Laira
1414:www.derechoteca.com
1370:, pp. 219–220.
1358:, pp. 217–218.
1346:, pp. 184–185.
1334:, pp. 135–136.
1169:, pp. 597–598.
1434:Díaz Arguedas 1929
1397:Díaz Arguedas 1929
1167:Díaz Arguedas 1929
1099:Díaz Arguedas 1929
1033:has generic name (
903:Díaz Arguedas 1929
780:
731:
705:in command of the
667:
602:Ildefonso Sanjinés
598:
573:José María de Achá
569:Department of Beni
561:
544:
510:
495:Mariano Melgarejo.
470:José María Linares
382:Córdoba, Argentina
347:War of the Pacific
343:Litoral Department
315:José María de Achá
1473:Bolivian generals
1298:, pp. 35–36.
1270:978-0-275-96925-7
1226:978-956-13-0954-8
1153:978-956-14-2456-2
1113:, pp. 32–34.
1086:, pp. 31–32.
1074:, pp. 27–30.
1062:, pp. 24–27.
1050:, pp. 20–24.
1001:, pp. 19–20.
977:, pp. 15–17.
965:, pp. 13–14.
941:, pp. 10–11.
479:Mariano Melgarejo
366:Government Palace
345:, leading to the
341:and the Bolivian
311:Mariano Melgarejo
297:
296:
288:Brigadier general
1480:
1437:
1431:
1425:
1424:
1422:
1421:
1406:
1400:
1394:
1388:
1387:
1377:
1371:
1365:
1359:
1353:
1347:
1341:
1335:
1329:
1323:
1317:
1311:
1305:
1299:
1293:
1287:
1281:
1275:
1274:
1254:
1248:
1247:
1237:
1231:
1230:
1210:
1204:
1203:
1193:
1187:
1186:
1176:
1170:
1164:
1158:
1157:
1137:
1131:
1130:
1120:
1114:
1108:
1102:
1096:
1087:
1081:
1075:
1069:
1063:
1057:
1051:
1045:
1039:
1038:
1032:
1028:
1026:
1018:
1008:
1002:
996:
990:
984:
978:
972:
966:
960:
954:
948:
942:
936:
930:
929:, pp. 9–10.
924:
918:
912:
906:
900:
885:
879:
864:
853:
842:
816:Death and burial
801:Mariano Baptista
735:Adolfo Ballivián
455:Political career
437:El Independiente
402:Battle of Ingavi
358:Adolfo Ballivián
307:military officer
259:Military service
253:Military officer
214:Modesta Carrasco
197:
195:
174:October 31, 1825
173:
171:
159:Personal details
145:
133:
124:
98:
86:
77:
52:
38:
37:
1488:
1487:
1483:
1482:
1481:
1479:
1478:
1477:
1443:
1442:
1441:
1440:
1436:, pp. 599.
1432:
1428:
1419:
1417:
1408:
1407:
1403:
1399:, pp. 598.
1395:
1391:
1378:
1374:
1366:
1362:
1354:
1350:
1342:
1338:
1330:
1326:
1322:, pp. 131.
1318:
1314:
1306:
1302:
1294:
1290:
1282:
1278:
1271:
1255:
1251:
1238:
1234:
1227:
1211:
1207:
1194:
1190:
1177:
1173:
1165:
1161:
1154:
1138:
1134:
1121:
1117:
1109:
1105:
1101:, pp. 597.
1097:
1090:
1082:
1078:
1070:
1066:
1058:
1054:
1046:
1042:
1030:
1029:
1020:
1019:
1009:
1005:
997:
993:
985:
981:
973:
969:
961:
957:
949:
945:
937:
933:
925:
921:
913:
909:
905:, pp. 596.
901:
888:
884:, pp. 6–7.
880:
876:
871:
831:
818:
784:Palacio Quemado
772:
755:
723:
683:Agustín Morales
659:
654:
590:
581:
553:
502:
462:
457:
418:
416:Military career
378:
354:Agustín Morales
231:
199:
198:August 24, 1876
193:
191:
175:
169:
167:
143:
131:
125:
120:
111:
96:
84:
78:
73:
64:
43:
42:Quintín Quevedo
36:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1486:
1476:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1439:
1438:
1426:
1401:
1389:
1372:
1360:
1348:
1336:
1324:
1312:
1310:, pp. 94.
1300:
1288:
1286:, pp. 28.
1276:
1269:
1249:
1232:
1225:
1205:
1188:
1171:
1159:
1152:
1132:
1115:
1103:
1088:
1076:
1064:
1052:
1040:
1003:
991:
989:, pp. 18.
979:
967:
955:
953:, pp. 12.
943:
931:
919:
907:
886:
873:
872:
870:
867:
866:
865:
854:
843:
830:
827:
817:
814:
771:
770:A final defeat
768:
754:
751:
722:
719:
687:melgarejistas.
658:
655:
653:
650:
634:Rio de Janeiro
606:Casto Arguedas
589:
586:
580:
577:
552:
549:
501:
498:
461:
458:
456:
453:
417:
414:
410:José Ballivián
406:Canto a Ingavi
377:
374:
295:
294:
291:
290:
285:
281:
280:
275:
274:Branch/service
271:
270:
265:
261:
260:
256:
255:
250:
246:
245:
240:
234:
233:
228:
224:
223:
220:
216:
215:
212:
208:
207:
189:
185:
184:
165:
161:
160:
156:
155:
152:
151:
146:
140:
139:
134:
128:
127:
117:
116:
105:
104:
99:
93:
92:
87:
81:
80:
70:
69:
58:
57:
54:
53:
45:
44:
41:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1485:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1450:
1448:
1435:
1430:
1415:
1411:
1405:
1398:
1393:
1385:
1384:
1376:
1369:
1368:Sanjinés 1902
1364:
1357:
1356:Sanjinés 1902
1352:
1345:
1344:Sanjinés 1902
1340:
1333:
1332:Sanjinés 1902
1328:
1321:
1320:Sanjinés 1902
1316:
1309:
1308:Sanjinés 1902
1304:
1297:
1296:Sanjinés 1902
1292:
1285:
1284:Sanjinés 1902
1280:
1272:
1266:
1262:
1261:
1253:
1245:
1244:
1236:
1228:
1222:
1218:
1217:
1209:
1201:
1200:
1192:
1184:
1183:
1175:
1168:
1163:
1155:
1149:
1145:
1144:
1136:
1128:
1127:
1119:
1112:
1107:
1100:
1095:
1093:
1085:
1080:
1073:
1068:
1061:
1056:
1049:
1044:
1036:
1024:
1016:
1015:
1007:
1000:
995:
988:
983:
976:
971:
964:
959:
952:
947:
940:
935:
928:
923:
917:, pp. 8.
916:
911:
904:
899:
897:
895:
893:
891:
883:
878:
874:
862:
861:
855:
851:
850:
844:
840:
839:
833:
832:
826:
824:
813:
811:
810:Hilarión Daza
805:
802:
796:
794:
790:
785:
776:
767:
763:
760:
750:
748:
747:melgarejistas
744:
740:
736:
727:
718:
716:
715:López de Gama
712:
708:
704:
700:
696:
692:
688:
684:
680:
676:
671:
663:
649:
647:
643:
642:Benito Juárez
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
613:
611:
607:
603:
594:
585:
576:
574:
570:
565:
557:
548:
540:
536:
534:
529:
527:
523:
519:
515:
514:Jorge Córdova
506:
496:
493:
489:
485:
482:
480:
475:
471:
467:
452:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
425:
423:
413:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
373:
371:
370:Hilarión Daza
367:
363:
359:
355:
350:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
323:Beni savannah
320:
319:Madeira River
316:
312:
308:
305:
301:
292:
289:
286:
282:
279:
278:Bolivian Army
276:
272:
269:
266:
262:
257:
254:
251:
247:
244:
241:
239:
235:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
206:
202:
190:
186:
183:
179:
166:
162:
157:
153:
150:
147:
141:
138:
135:
129:
123:
118:
115:
112:Representing
110:
106:
103:
100:
94:
91:
88:
82:
76:
71:
68:
65:Representing
63:
59:
55:
51:
46:
39:
34:
30:
26:
22:
1429:
1418:. Retrieved
1416:(in Spanish)
1413:
1404:
1392:
1382:
1375:
1363:
1351:
1339:
1327:
1315:
1303:
1291:
1279:
1259:
1252:
1242:
1235:
1215:
1208:
1198:
1191:
1181:
1174:
1162:
1142:
1135:
1125:
1118:
1111:Velarde 1868
1106:
1084:Velarde 1868
1079:
1072:Velarde 1868
1067:
1060:Velarde 1868
1055:
1048:Velarde 1868
1043:
1031:|last2=
1013:
1006:
999:Velarde 1868
994:
987:Velarde 1868
982:
975:Velarde 1868
970:
963:Velarde 1868
958:
951:Velarde 1868
946:
939:Velarde 1868
934:
927:Velarde 1868
922:
915:Velarde 1868
910:
882:Velarde 1868
877:
859:
848:
837:
829:Bibliography
819:
806:
797:
781:
764:
758:
756:
746:
742:
738:
732:
714:
710:
706:
698:
694:
686:
678:
674:
672:
668:
652:Later career
614:
609:
599:
582:
566:
562:
545:
530:
517:
511:
494:
490:
487:
483:
473:
465:
463:
436:
426:
419:
405:
379:
351:
299:
298:
144:Succeeded by
121:
97:Succeeded by
74:
32:
28:
21:Spanish name
1458:1876 deaths
1453:1825 births
789:Tomás Frías
743:corralistas
699:María Luisa
610:Declaración
388:during the
362:Tomás Frías
339:Antofagasta
176:Caminiaga,
132:Preceded by
85:Preceded by
1447:Categories
1420:2022-10-25
869:References
759:quevedista
691:Valparaíso
518:legalistas
474:legalistas
433:Cochabamba
386:Upper Peru
376:Early life
327:Valparaíso
264:Allegiance
249:Occupation
238:Alma mater
194:1876-08-24
170:1825-10-31
114:Cochabamba
1023:cite book
793:Calamarca
622:Argentina
468:Party of
466:Legalista
227:Parent(s)
182:Argentina
122:In office
75:In office
808:General
741:and the
707:Omasuyos
675:caudillo
630:Paraguay
477:return,
321:and the
304:Bolivian
219:Children
19:In this
626:Uruguay
394:Bolivia
268:Bolivia
178:Córdoba
33:Ferrari
29:Quevedo
25:surname
1267:
1223:
1150:
703:Cobija
638:Mexico
628:, and
618:Brazil
526:Mizque
422:Viacha
360:, and
211:Spouse
67:Mizque
739:rojos
711:Morro
533:Oruro
522:Sucre
445:Tacna
331:Chile
1265:ISBN
1221:ISBN
1148:ISBN
1035:help
823:Puno
757:The
713:and
679:Tomé
441:Peru
335:Peru
284:Rank
205:Peru
201:Puno
188:Died
164:Born
443:in
27:is
1449::
1412:.
1091:^
1027::
1025:}}
1021:{{
889:^
624:,
620:,
612:.
604:,
356:,
349:.
329:,
203:,
180:,
1423:.
1273:.
1229:.
1156:.
1037:)
222:3
196:)
192:(
172:)
168:(
35:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
