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The gun was used in one-, two-, and four-barrel versions. The ammunition was fed by gravity from a hopper above the breech, subdivided into separate columns for each barrel. The gunner loaded and fired the multiple barrels by moving a lever on the right side of the gun forward and backwards. Pulling
271:, built in Britain from 1880. The gun was expressly designed to defend larger warships against the new small fast-moving torpedo boats in the late 1870s to the early 1880s and was an enlarged version of the successful rifle-calibre Nordenfelt hand-cranked "machine gun" designed by
476:. Traditional howitzers had been employed to engage targets outside their line of fire, but were very slow to aim and reload. Quick-firing weapons were capable of a heavy indirect bombardment, and this was the main mode of their employment during the 20th century.
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the lever backwards extracted the fired cartridges, pushing it forward then loaded fresh cartridges into all the barrels, and the final part of the forward motion fired all the barrels, one at a time in quick succession. Hence the gun functioned as a type of
369:, the dominant design of the 1890s. The quick-firing guns, while unable to penetrate thick armour, were intended to destroy the superstructure of an opposing battleship, start fires, and kill or distract the enemy's gun crews. The development of
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as a light 47 mm naval gun from 1886. The gun was ideal for defending against small fast vessels such as torpedo boats and was immediately adopted by the RN as the "Ordnance QF 3 pounder
Hotchkiss". It was built under licence by
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and their increasing rate of fire meant that the quick-firer lost its status as the decisive weapon of naval combat in the early 1900s, though quick-firing guns were vital to defend battleships from attack by torpedo boats and
152:, that has several characteristics which taken together mean the weapon can fire at a fast rate. Quick-firing was introduced worldwide in the 1880s and 1890s and had a marked impact on war both on land and at sea.
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and hence in action drag shoes and attachment of the carriage by cable to a strong point in front of the gun were necessary to control the recoil. They were manned by Royal Navy crews and required up to 32
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Scott then improvised a travelling carriage for 4.7-inch guns removed from their usual static coastal or ship mountings to provide the army with a heavy field gun. These improvised carriages lacked
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advertised for a quick-firing gun that could fire a minimum of 12 shots per minute. This rate of fire became increasingly important with the development of the first practical
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was created by
Vladimir Baranovsky in 1872–75. which was officially adopted by the Russian military in 1882. On land, quick-firing field guns were first adopted by the
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British forces traditionally denoted smaller ordnance by the weight of its standard projectile, in this case approximately 3 pounds (1.4 kg).
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first improvised timber static siege mountings for two 4.7-inch (120 mm) guns from the Cape Town coastal defences, to counter the Boers' "
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These innovations, taken together, meant that the quick-firer could fire aimed shells much more rapidly than an older weapon. For instance, an
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4.7-inch gun fired 10 rounds in 47.5 seconds in 1887, almost eight times faster than the equivalent 5-inch breech-loading gun.
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595:[The history of artillery from the middle of the 19th century up to 1917] (in Russian).
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570:[2.5 in. (63.5mm) Cavalry and Mountain Guns Model 1877] (in Russian). Archived from
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It was superseded for anti-torpedo boat defence in the mid-1880s by the new generation of
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The first war in which quick-firing artillery was widespread was the
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Fire-Power: The
British Army: Weapons and Theories of War, 1904-1945
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Artillery class capable of a high rate of fire for its given caliber
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Military
Historical Museum of Artillery, Engineers and Signal Corps
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1905 lecture on the U.S. Army employment of quick-firing artillery
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The quick-firing howitzer offered the potential for practical
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were initially outgunned by the long-range Boer artillery.
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The characteristics of a quick-firing artillery piece are:
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Steam, Steel and
Shellfire: The Steam Warship, 1815-1905
568:"2,5 дм. (63,5 мм.) конная и горная пушки обр. 1877 г."
306:" guns of 47 mm and 57 mm calibre, firing exploding "
212:, meaning that gun crews could still see their target
378:, and formed the main armament of smaller vessels.
365:Quick-firing guns were a key characteristic of the
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with a breech mechanism that allows rapid reloading
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
593:"История артиллерии с середины XIX в. до 1917 г."
310:" shells weighing 3–6 lb (1.4–2.7 kg).
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541:Gardiner, Robert; Lambert, Andrew, eds. (2001),
423:was initially manufactured for naval use and as
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508:Almanac of American Military History, Volume 1
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634:
635:Bidwell, Shelford; Graham, Dominick (1982),
545:, Conway's History of the Ship, Book Sales,
295:, which fired at a steady continuous rate.
267:The first quick-firing light gun was the
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
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328:The French firm Hotchkiss produced the
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672:Impact of the French 75mm Quick-Firer
179:containing both shell and propellant
58:adding citations to reliable sources
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208:– which create far less smoke than
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486:Glossary of British ordnance terms
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324:, the first modern QF gun, 1915
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244:gunners in action with the
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511:. ABC-CLIO. p. 1166.
367:pre-dreadnought battleship
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391:Quick-firing 4.7-inch gun
427:. British forces in the
335:Elswick Ordnance Company
218:Elswick Ordnance Company
566:Shirokorad, Aleksandr.
505:Spencer Tucker (2012).
421:QF 4.7-inch Gun Mk I–IV
414:Canon de 75 modèle 1897
658:, pp. 11–13
404:An early quick-firing
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322:QF 3-pounder Hotchkiss
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320:deck mounting of the
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269:1-inch Nordenfelt gun
246:1-inch Nordenfelt gun
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166:breech-loading weapon
54:improve this article
639:, Allen and Unwin,
433:Captain Percy Scott
144:piece, typically a
704:Russian inventions
682:2007-09-11 at the
467:Russo-Japanese War
448:Siege of Ladysmith
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69:"Quick-firing gun"
699:Artillery by type
446:" gun during the
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605:. Retrieved
601:the original
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52:Please help
47:verification
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410:French Army
395:Percy Scott
342:QF 4.7-inch
285:Gatling gun
192:The use of
110:August 2021
693:Categories
625:Hall 1971.
607:2012-09-07
578:2012-09-07
492:References
376:destroyers
371:heavy guns
318:Royal Navy
281:volley gun
254:Royal Navy
242:Royal Navy
240:depicting
80:newspapers
462:to move.
406:field gun
346:HMS
300:Hotchkiss
293:Maxim gun
258:torpedoes
229:Naval use
210:gunpowder
185:to limit
177:cartridge
175:, i.e. a
142:artillery
680:Archived
480:See also
444:Long Tom
439:Terrible
382:Land use
150:howitzer
655:9687161
238:Woodcut
224:History
206:cordite
94:scholar
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187:recoil
140:is an
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460:oxen
437:HMS
419:The
393:on "
357:HMS
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