554:
84:
59:
1203:
858:
635:
897:
1679:
522:
806:
1724:
976:
871:
819:
717:
876:
1699:
654:
793:
17:
1709:
845:
679:
601:
915:
1714:
969:
553:
565:
and dyeing as are the unripe acorns called camata or camatina. The ripe acorns are eaten raw or boiled.
1674:
910:
824:
1669:
83:
1719:
1704:
1684:
31:
1694:
1689:
1637:
902:
35:
1339:
962:
863:
735:
444:
239:
218:
632:
1376:
1098:
460:
417:
191:
8:
1617:
1427:
1402:
1080:
1558:
1551:
1502:
1273:
1133:
1110:
1059:
936:
538:
248:
78:
711:
1477:
1439:
1384:
767:
562:
1664:
1605:
1586:
1237:
1214:
1208:
996:
941:
772:
1526:
1514:
1249:
1047:
884:
758:
721:
639:
474:
121:
1593:
1390:
1154:
1067:
468:
108:
1658:
1188:
1148:
1005:
798:
574:
58:
1351:
1166:
928:
889:
1012:
832:
1023:
811:
510:
837:
954:
780:
472:, the Turkey oak, and related species. It is most closely related to
729:
1578:
1451:
1306:
1118:
1088:
923:
752:
506:
422:
167:
134:
850:
785:
1197:
530:
502:
498:
157:
67:
1323:
986:
526:
514:
147:
1490:
1294:
1285:
1257:
1221:
1141:
1031:
534:
518:
494:
95:
71:
1539:
1465:
1415:
1364:
1311:
1123:
177:
439:The Valonia oak was first described as the species
1656:
425:. It may also be treated as a separate species,
596:
594:
592:
590:
672:
970:
587:
655:"Vallonea or Aegilops Oaks, a Short Review"
447:in 1860. It was reduced to a subspecies of
977:
963:
57:
649:
647:
561:The cups, known as valonia, are used for
552:
14:
1657:
984:
644:
958:
734:
733:
24:
25:
1736:
525:), to the eastern Mediterranean (
1680:Flora of the East Aegean Islands
916:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:296425-1
421:, a member of the beech family,
82:
633:Society for Valonia Oak website
481:
451:in 1981. Within the oak genus,
1725:Trees of Mediterranean climate
705:
626:
455:is classified in the subgenus
13:
1:
580:
694:. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
615:. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
610:(Kotschy) Hedge & Yalt."
541:, where only the subspecies
7:
568:
434:
10:
1741:
1700:Flora of Lebanon and Syria
692:Plants of the World Online
613:Plants of the World Online
493:is native from south-east
29:
1629:
1613:Tizra heartwood and root
1570:
1538:
1489:
1464:
1414:
1363:
1187:
1178:
1146:Tanner's sumach leaves -
1077:
993:
742:
659:International Oak Society
254:
247:
224:
217:
79:Scientific classification
77:
65:
56:
45:
1710:Flora of European Turkey
1055:Myrtan or black marlock
537:. It is absent from the
32:Valonia (disambiguation)
1638:Anadenanthera colubrina
715:on food.oregonstate.edu
548:
36:Camata (disambiguation)
1340:Myracrodruon urundeuva
720:July 21, 2010, at the
638:June 25, 2011, at the
558:
445:Carl Friedrich Kotschy
302:Quercus agriobalanidea
556:
415:, is a subspecies of
47:Quercus ithaburensis
1377:Bergenia crassifolia
1099:Anogeissus latifolia
1081:hydrolysable tannins
682:Quercus ithaburensis
604:Quercus ithaburensis
487:Quercus ithaburensis
453:Q. ithaburensis
449:Quercus ithaburensis
418:Quercus ithaburensis
404:Quercus ithaburensis
289:(Kotschy) A.Camus
277:(Kotschy) A.Camus
265:(Kotschy) A.Camus
228:Quercus ithaburensis
192:Q. ithaburensis
30:For other uses, see
1715:Flora of Yugoslavia
1618:Searsia pentaphylla
1428:Rumex hymenosepalus
1403:Coriaria myrtifolia
1152:or Chinese gall on
523:East Aegean Islands
361:Ehrenb. ex Wenz.
345:Kotschy ex A.DC.
326:Quercus ehrenbergii
242:) Hedge & Yalt.
27:Species of oak tree
1630:Undetermined organ
1582:sp. bark and wood
1559:Quercus infectoria
1552:Quercus lusitanica
1503:Libidibia coriaria
1274:Conocarpus erectus
1134:Quercus macrolepis
1111:Terminalia chebula
1060:Eucalyptus redunca
744:Quercus macrolepis
559:
441:Quercus macrolepis
428:Quercus macrolepis
390:Quercus ventricosa
350:Quercus macrolepis
18:Quercus macrolepis
1675:Flora of Bulgaria
1652:
1651:
1648:
1647:
1478:Senegalia catechu
1440:Quercus coccifera
1048:Acacia mollissima
997:condensed tannins
952:
951:
736:Taxon identifiers
466:, which includes
400:
399:
394:
386:
378:
370:
362:
354:
346:
342:Quercus hypoleuca
338:
330:
322:
314:
306:
298:
290:
282:Quercus aegilops
278:
270:Quercus aegilops
266:
258:Quercus aegilops
16:(Redirected from
1732:
1670:Flora of Albania
1606:Notholithocarpus
1587:Prosopis humilis
1269:Button mangrove
1238:Senna auriculata
1215:Acacia decurrens
1209:Acacia pycnantha
1185:
1184:
1106:Myrobalan fruit
979:
972:
965:
956:
955:
945:
944:
932:
931:
919:
918:
906:
905:
893:
892:
880:
879:
867:
866:
854:
853:
841:
840:
828:
827:
815:
814:
802:
801:
789:
788:
776:
775:
763:
762:
761:
731:
730:
724:
709:
703:
702:
700:
699:
676:
670:
669:
667:
666:
651:
642:
630:
624:
623:
621:
620:
598:
539:Palestine region
392:
384:
382:Quercus vallonea
376:
374:Quercus vallonea
368:
360:
352:
344:
336:
328:
320:
318:Quercus echinata
312:
304:
297:L., nom. rej.
296:
294:Quercus aegilops
288:
285:
276:
273:
264:
261:
234:
87:
86:
61:
50:
43:
42:
21:
1740:
1739:
1735:
1734:
1733:
1731:
1730:
1729:
1720:Trees of Europe
1705:Flora of Turkey
1685:Flora of Greece
1655:
1654:
1653:
1644:
1625:
1566:
1534:
1527:Moullava digyna
1515:Acacia nilotica
1485:
1460:
1410:
1359:
1250:Acacia nilotica
1200:
1196:General :
1180:
1174:
1079:
1073:
995:
989:
983:
953:
948:
940:
935:
927:
922:
914:
909:
901:
896:
888:
885:Observation.org
883:
875:
870:
862:
857:
849:
844:
836:
831:
823:
818:
810:
805:
797:
792:
784:
779:
771:
766:
757:
756:
751:
738:
728:
727:
722:Wayback Machine
713:Qercus aegilops
710:
706:
697:
695:
678:
677:
673:
664:
662:
653:
652:
645:
640:Wayback Machine
631:
627:
618:
616:
600:
599:
588:
583:
571:
551:
484:
478:, Brant's oak.
475:Quercus brantii
437:
358:Quercus massana
310:Quercus cretica
283:
271:
259:
243:
236:
226:
213:
195:
81:
48:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1738:
1728:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1695:Flora of Crete
1692:
1690:Flora of Italy
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1650:
1649:
1646:
1645:
1643:
1642:
1633:
1631:
1627:
1626:
1624:
1623:
1622:
1621:
1611:
1610:
1609:
1599:
1598:
1597:
1594:Prosopis nigra
1590:
1574:
1572:
1568:
1567:
1565:
1564:
1563:
1562:
1555:
1544:
1542:
1536:
1535:
1533:
1532:
1531:
1530:
1520:
1519:
1518:
1508:
1507:
1506:
1498:Divi-divi pod
1495:
1493:
1487:
1486:
1484:
1483:
1482:
1481:
1470:
1468:
1462:
1461:
1459:
1458:
1457:
1456:
1445:
1444:
1443:
1433:
1432:
1431:
1420:
1418:
1412:
1411:
1409:
1408:
1407:
1406:
1396:
1395:
1394:
1391:Uncaria gambir
1382:
1381:
1380:
1369:
1367:
1361:
1360:
1358:
1357:
1356:
1355:
1345:
1344:
1343:
1333:
1332:
1331:
1321:
1320:
1319:
1309:
1304:
1303:
1302:
1292:
1291:
1290:
1279:
1278:
1277:
1267:
1266:
1265:
1255:
1254:
1253:
1243:
1242:
1241:
1231:
1230:
1229:
1219:
1206:(most notably
1201:
1193:
1191:
1182:
1176:
1175:
1173:
1172:
1171:
1170:
1160:
1159:
1158:
1155:Rhus chinensis
1139:
1138:
1137:
1127:
1121:
1116:
1115:
1114:
1104:
1103:
1102:
1092:
1085:
1083:
1075:
1074:
1072:
1071:
1065:
1064:
1063:
1053:
1052:
1051:
1041:
1040:
1039:
1037:Vitis vinifera
1029:
1028:
1027:
1017:
1016:
1015:
1001:
999:
991:
990:
982:
981:
974:
967:
959:
950:
949:
947:
946:
942:wfo-0000291885
933:
920:
907:
894:
881:
868:
855:
842:
829:
816:
803:
790:
777:
764:
748:
746:
740:
739:
726:
725:
704:
671:
643:
625:
585:
584:
582:
579:
578:
577:
570:
567:
550:
547:
497:, through the
483:
480:
469:Quercus cerris
436:
433:
398:
397:
396:
395:
387:
379:
371:
366:Quercus pyrami
363:
355:
347:
339:
334:Quercus graeca
331:
323:
315:
307:
305:Papaioannou
299:
291:
279:
267:
252:
251:
245:
244:
237:
222:
221:
219:Trinomial name
215:
214:
203:
201:
197:
196:
189:
187:
183:
182:
175:
171:
170:
165:
161:
160:
155:
151:
150:
145:
138:
137:
132:
125:
124:
119:
112:
111:
106:
99:
98:
93:
89:
88:
75:
74:
63:
62:
54:
53:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1737:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1662:
1660:
1640:
1639:
1635:
1634:
1632:
1628:
1620:
1619:
1615:
1614:
1612:
1608:
1607:
1603:
1602:
1600:
1596:
1595:
1591:
1589:
1588:
1584:
1583:
1581:
1580:
1576:
1575:
1573:
1569:
1561:
1560:
1556:
1554:
1553:
1549:
1548:
1546:
1545:
1543:
1541:
1537:
1529:
1528:
1524:
1523:
1521:
1517:
1516:
1512:
1511:
1509:
1505:
1504:
1500:
1499:
1497:
1496:
1494:
1492:
1488:
1480:
1479:
1475:
1474:
1472:
1471:
1469:
1467:
1463:
1455:
1453:
1449:
1448:
1447:Sea lavender
1446:
1442:
1441:
1437:
1436:
1434:
1430:
1429:
1425:
1424:
1422:
1421:
1419:
1417:
1413:
1405:
1404:
1400:
1399:
1397:
1393:
1392:
1388:
1387:
1386:
1383:
1379:
1378:
1374:
1373:
1371:
1370:
1368:
1366:
1362:
1354:
1353:
1349:
1348:
1346:
1342:
1341:
1337:
1336:
1334:
1330:
1327:
1326:
1325:
1322:
1318:
1315:
1314:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1301:
1298:
1297:
1296:
1293:
1289:
1287:
1283:
1282:
1280:
1276:
1275:
1271:
1270:
1268:
1264:
1261:
1260:
1259:
1256:
1252:
1251:
1247:
1246:
1244:
1240:
1239:
1235:
1234:
1232:
1228:
1225:
1224:
1223:
1220:
1217:
1216:
1211:
1210:
1205:
1202:
1199:
1195:
1194:
1192:
1190:
1186:
1183:
1179:Other sources
1177:
1169:
1168:
1164:
1163:
1161:
1157:
1156:
1151:
1150:
1149:Rhus coriaria
1145:
1144:
1143:
1140:
1136:
1135:
1131:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1113:
1112:
1108:
1107:
1105:
1101:
1100:
1096:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1087:
1086:
1084:
1082:
1076:
1069:
1066:
1062:
1061:
1057:
1056:
1054:
1050:
1049:
1045:
1044:
1042:
1038:
1035:
1034:
1033:
1030:
1026:
1025:
1021:
1020:
1018:
1014:
1011:
1010:
1008:
1007:
1006:Areca catechu
1003:
1002:
1000:
998:
992:
988:
980:
975:
973:
968:
966:
961:
960:
957:
943:
938:
934:
930:
925:
921:
917:
912:
908:
904:
899:
895:
891:
886:
882:
878:
873:
869:
865:
860:
856:
852:
847:
843:
839:
834:
830:
826:
821:
817:
813:
808:
804:
800:
795:
791:
787:
782:
778:
774:
769:
765:
760:
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750:
749:
747:
745:
741:
737:
732:
723:
719:
716:
714:
708:
693:
689:
687:
683:
675:
660:
656:
650:
648:
641:
637:
634:
629:
614:
611:
609:
605:
597:
595:
593:
591:
586:
576:
575:Valoneic acid
573:
572:
566:
564:
555:
546:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
479:
477:
476:
471:
470:
465:
464:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
432:
430:
429:
424:
420:
419:
414:
410:
409:
405:
391:
388:
383:
380:
375:
372:
367:
364:
359:
356:
351:
348:
343:
340:
335:
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327:
324:
319:
316:
311:
308:
303:
300:
295:
292:
287:
280:
275:
268:
263:
256:
255:
253:
250:
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241:
235:
233:
229:
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220:
216:
212:
211:
207:
202:
199:
198:
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188:
185:
184:
181:
180:
176:
173:
172:
169:
166:
163:
162:
159:
156:
153:
152:
149:
146:
143:
140:
139:
136:
133:
130:
127:
126:
123:
120:
117:
114:
113:
110:
109:Tracheophytes
107:
104:
101:
100:
97:
94:
91:
90:
85:
80:
76:
73:
69:
64:
60:
55:
52:
44:
41:
37:
33:
19:
1636:
1616:
1604:
1592:
1585:
1577:
1557:
1550:
1525:
1513:
1501:
1476:
1450:
1438:
1426:
1401:
1389:
1375:
1352:Salix caprea
1350:
1338:
1328:
1316:
1299:
1284:
1272:
1262:
1248:
1236:
1226:
1213:
1207:
1167:Tara spinosa
1165:
1153:
1147:
1132:
1129:Valonia oak
1109:
1097:
1058:
1046:
1043:Mimosa bark
1036:
1022:
1013:arecatannins
1004:
743:
712:
707:
696:. Retrieved
691:
686:ithaburensis
685:
681:
674:
663:. Retrieved
661:. 2016-06-04
658:
628:
617:. Retrieved
612:
607:
603:
560:
543:ithaburensis
542:
517:, including
490:
486:
485:
482:Distribution
473:
467:
462:
456:
452:
448:
440:
438:
427:
426:
416:
412:
407:
403:
402:
401:
389:
381:
373:
365:
357:
349:
341:
333:
325:
317:
309:
301:
293:
281:
269:
257:
231:
227:
225:
209:
205:
204:
200:Subspecies:
190:
178:
141:
128:
115:
102:
46:
40:
1571:Whole plant
1019:Broad bean
985:Sources of
833:iNaturalist
413:Valonia oak
232:macrolepis
122:Angiosperms
66:Growing at
1659:Categories
1435:Garouille
1078:Sources of
1024:Vicia faba
994:Sources of
698:2023-02-21
665:2022-11-18
619:2023-02-21
608:macrolepis
581:References
511:Yugoslavia
491:macrolepis
408:macrolepis
385:Kotschy
369:Kotschy
353:Kotschy
337:Kotschy
329:Kotschy
262:macrolepis
210:macrolepis
206:Q. i.
51:macrolepis
1547:Gall oak
1522:Teri pod
1510:Sant pod
1423:Canaigre
1263:Betula sp
1162:Tara pod
1068:Quebracho
759:Q16919759
509:, former
393:Koehne
186:Species:
92:Kingdom:
1579:Prosopis
1452:Limonium
1335:Urunday
1329:Picea sp
1317:Pinus sp
1307:Mangrove
1300:Larix sp
1281:Hemlock
1227:Alnus sp
1181:by organ
1119:Oak bark
1089:Chestnut
929:50147449
924:Tropicos
864:10247913
851:296425-1
753:Wikidata
718:Archived
636:Archived
569:See also
545:occurs.
521:and the
507:Bulgaria
461:section
435:Taxonomy
423:Fagaceae
377:A.DC.
313:Bald.
286:vallonea
249:Synonyms
168:Fagaceae
164:Family:
135:Eudicots
1665:Quercus
1641:(vilca)
1601:Tanoak
1398:Redoul
1385:Gambier
1347:Willow
1233:Avaram
1204:Acacias
1198:Tanbark
987:tannins
812:2878331
684:subsp.
606:subsp.
563:tanning
531:Lebanon
503:Albania
499:Balkans
489:subsp.
406:subsp.
321:Lam.
240:Kotschy
230:subsp.
208:subsp.
179:Quercus
174:Genus:
158:Fagales
154:Order:
96:Plantae
68:Tricase
1473:Cutch
1372:Badan
1365:Leaves
1324:Spruce
1245:Babul
1094:Dhawa
898:PLANTS
890:132986
877:506538
838:592819
799:172440
557:Acorns
527:Turkey
515:Greece
513:) and
463:Cerris
457:Cerris
411:, the
284:subsp.
274:pyrami
272:subsp.
260:subsp.
148:Rosids
49:subsp.
1540:Galls
1491:Fruit
1466:Woods
1416:Roots
1295:Larch
1286:Tsuga
1258:Birch
1222:Alder
1189:Barks
1142:Sumac
1032:Grape
1009:seed
903:QUMA5
859:IRMNG
825:30717
794:EUNIS
786:QUEML
773:793Q4
535:Syria
519:Crete
495:Italy
142:Clade
129:Clade
116:Clade
103:Clade
72:Lecce
1312:Pine
1212:and
1126:wood
1091:wood
1070:wood
911:POWO
872:ITIS
846:IPNI
820:GRIN
807:GBIF
781:EPPO
549:Uses
533:and
34:and
1124:Oak
937:WFO
768:CoL
443:by
1661::
1454:sp
1288:sp
939::
926::
913::
900::
887::
874::
861::
848::
835::
822::
809::
796::
783::
770::
755::
690:.
657:.
646:^
589:^
529:,
505:,
459:,
431:.
144::
131::
118::
105::
70:,
1218:)
978:e
971:t
964:v
701:.
688:"
680:"
668:.
622:.
602:"
501:(
238:(
38:.
20:)
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