442:
372:
454:
297:
329:
411:
273:
219:
20:
285:
427:
313:
139:
2342:
2350:
384:
399:
760:
341:
32:
353:
1247:
685:
245:, and that supported thin-walled vessels. Kaolin, one of the most common clay minerals, gives the porcelain the true white color and allows for minimal shrinking of the vessel, but seems not to have been added, at least at Jingdezhen in the earlier wares. Qingbai ware reached its peak from the 10th through 13th centuries, centered in the southeastern province of
98:, and is arguably the first type of porcelain to be produced on a very large scale. However, it was not at the time a prestigious ware, and was mostly used for burial wares and exports, or a middle-rank Chinese market. The quality is very variable, reflecting these different markets; the best pieces can be very thin-walled.
113:
Many types of items were made: as well as the usual plates and bowls, there were teapots and small round lidded boxes, usually described as for cosmetics. Items made for burial included tall funerary urns with complicated, and rather crowded, sets of figures. There are also tomb figures, though less
252:
In addition to the advances in chemistry that allowed the creation of thin-walled vessels, Qingbai is distinguished by its smooth, glassy glaze, achieved by using a small amount of iron in a reduction fired kiln. The result is the characteristic blue-green tinted finish. Many of the motifs used in
150:
Qingbai initially appeared in the
Northern Song period, from about 960 to 1127, and became a sought-after item in the Chinese market. It became even more popular during the Southern Song period, which lasted approximately from 1127 to 1279. It was also exported in quantity to Chinaâs neighboring
257:. Minute detail and beading accent the outside rims of many vessels, especially towards the end of the production. In the early 14th century the Jingdezhen potters created a sturdier ceramic body by adding more kaolin to the clay. This type of ceramic ware is referred to as
441:
371:
105:
that produced the tint. Qingbai ware was used by commoners, and never seems to have been made for imperial use; its quality only came to be appreciated by collectors several centuries later. In the 14th century the same manufacturers turned to the new
125:
A variety of forming techniques were used, tending for basic shapes to move over the period from wheel-thrown vessels decorated by carving with a knife (incised) or impressed decoration, to moulded bodies. Shapes and decoration had much in common with
453:
272:
328:
154:
Kilns used to make
Qingbai ware have been unearthed in many of China's provinces, suggesting great popularity and widespread efforts to duplicate Qingbai throughout the realm. Excavations at the kiln site for
410:
296:
159:
revealed large numbers of discarded fragments of
Qingbai, below the layers with brown and white painted wares. Jizhou was clearly one of the secondary sites where this was produced.
237:
that has achieved true translucency, and has a pure white porcelain body with a bluish-green glaze. Makers of
Qingbai ware achieved this translucency by using a fine-grained
398:
312:
1278:
166:, which reached Europe in 1338, soon after it was made, and is the earliest Chinese ceramic surviving in Europe since medieval times. It was apparently a gift to
101:
Qingbai ware was made with a white porcelain body, fired with a glaze that produced a slight blue-green tint. The kilns used pine wood as fuel, producing a
2341:
426:
284:
27:) with lotus sprays, Qingbai ware, Southern Song period. Typically, the glaze has collected in the carved indentations, where the colour is stronger.
1066:
2599:
1492:
2096:
1820:
1759:
1651:
1266:
261:(eggshell white) because of its opaque glaze. Luanbai ware was short lived but helped to establish a precedent for new mixtures of clay.
2501:
2486:
2349:
1948:
716:
587:
1486:
2940:
2911:
1127:
2511:
2060:
2946:
2803:
2219:
1961:
663:
340:
2731:
1388:
1373:
1360:
1325:
1290:
1261:
2964:
2671:
2179:
2885:
218:
19:
2875:
1393:
2653:
2958:
2907:
2623:
2320:
1157:
1059:
952:
672:
2035:
1383:
1273:
2689:
253:
the decoration borrowed from textiles. Qingbai ware also borrowed and improved on decoration from the Ding and
122:. Small Buddha statues, often with highly detailed hair, clothes and accessories, come from late in the period.
2677:
601:
Lot details for Lot 3726, Sale 2862, "Important
Chinese Ceramics and Works of Art", 1 June 2011, Convention Hall
352:
2374:
1115:
709:
649:
233:, or five classic wares of the Song Dynasty. These include Ding ware, an off-white porcelain; Qingbai ware is
2737:
383:
95:
2647:
2314:
1921:
1219:
1110:
689:
278:
Fluted Jar (Quan) with Loops on
Shoulder, Northern Song dynasty, 960-1127, the brown from added iron oxides
2922:
2767:
2448:
1419:
1088:
1052:
138:
2797:
1880:
1411:
1407:
1333:
1305:
1084:
2880:
1246:
130:
from northern China; indeed the
Jingdezhen white wares preceding Qingbai are known as "Southern Ding".
3004:
2785:
2605:
1295:
1105:
599:
Christie's, "AN EXCEPTIONALLY RARE QINGBAI SEATED FIGURE OF GUANYIN, SOUTHERN SONG DYNASTY (1127â1279)"
183:
167:
598:
2970:
2587:
2379:
1167:
844:
702:
222:
Bowl (Wan) in the Form of a Plum
Blossom, late Northern Song or early Southern Song, about 1100-1200
2214:
1743:
1498:
1152:
1120:
933:
890:
107:
2172:
2005:
1774:
1349:
1182:
90:("shadow green", although this name appears only to date from the 18th century). It was made in
2725:
2695:
2471:
2284:
1599:
1147:
885:
2934:
2665:
2611:
2593:
2545:
2129:
1368:
334:
Lidded
Funerary Urn (Ping) with Crane and Dragon, late Southern Song dynasty, about 1200-1279
179:
2773:
2952:
2916:
2870:
2839:
2829:
2824:
2278:
2015:
1504:
1224:
749:
2617:
8:
2791:
2581:
2569:
2054:
1894:
1283:
1229:
174:
in 1338. The vase was then mounted with a silver handle and base, transforming it into a
102:
404:
Pieces of (l to r) the 11th, 12th-13th, 13th centuries, on the right a model grain store
2982:
2976:
2635:
2629:
2165:
2030:
1990:
1197:
1192:
2890:
2849:
2707:
2659:
2551:
2069:
1909:
1904:
1841:
1378:
1202:
1187:
1177:
1172:
1132:
668:
645:
71:
2761:
2719:
2701:
2575:
2557:
2533:
2506:
2326:
2308:
2209:
1980:
1914:
1461:
1429:
1212:
1207:
991:
910:
905:
789:
759:
725:
230:
170:, who seems to have received it from a Chinese embassy on its way to visiting Pope
91:
47:
86:
used. Qingbai ware is white with a blue-greenish tint, and is also referred to as
2928:
2749:
2641:
2539:
2401:
2296:
1647:
1234:
1137:
1097:
880:
875:
744:
2844:
2713:
2406:
2290:
1967:
1617:
1338:
1300:
1011:
31:
2998:
2755:
2516:
2242:
2224:
2046:
2040:
2025:
1847:
1835:
1315:
1310:
1004:
997:
739:
417:
389:
203:
163:
83:
2854:
2141:
2020:
1995:
1829:
1780:
1629:
1521:
1476:
1343:
1075:
784:
432:
363:
254:
171:
143:
119:
79:
75:
2563:
2465:
2421:
2416:
2302:
2135:
2092:
1985:
1975:
1937:
1926:
1816:
1792:
1666:
1635:
1539:
1466:
1424:
985:
980:
900:
839:
834:
819:
794:
156:
2834:
2396:
1931:
1888:
1786:
1749:
1719:
1713:
1690:
1672:
1581:
1569:
1545:
895:
319:
249:
and the town of
Jingdezhen, but continued into the mid-14th century.
36:
1044:
2266:
2260:
2188:
1956:
1865:
1810:
1804:
1725:
1593:
1587:
1575:
1563:
1557:
1481:
1444:
1434:
957:
865:
860:
814:
809:
799:
234:
207:
191:
127:
377:
Detail of elaborate part-glazed shrine, nearly 30 cm tall, 1280-1330
2683:
2411:
2254:
2117:
2105:
2086:
2010:
1899:
1859:
1731:
1707:
1684:
1641:
1623:
1449:
824:
774:
694:
447:
Jingdezhen dish with moulded decoration, Yuan dynasty, c. 1300-1368
238:
2779:
2743:
2248:
2123:
2111:
2000:
1755:
1533:
1527:
1454:
1439:
1162:
1142:
1025:
1018:
829:
804:
779:
359:
303:
246:
199:
24:
459:
Gourd-shaped jug with iron-brown spots, Yuan dynasty, 1279-1368
1737:
1678:
1660:
1611:
1605:
1551:
1032:
963:
946:
927:
684:
242:
189:
Qingbai was later also produced in Japan, where it is known as
115:
55:
1798:
1768:
939:
2157:
182:
in 1381. It is now, having lost its medieval mounts, in the
1853:
175:
110:, using the same body, which saw the end of Qingbai ware.
198:
A record auction price was paid for a statue of a seated
94:
in south-eastern China, in several locations including
162:
A significant individual piece of Qingbai ware is the
226:Qingbai ware is not considered to be part of the
202:, which raised HKD 25,300,000 (USD 3,267,338) at
178:and transferred as a gift to his Angevin kinsman
2996:
2345:Ming plate 15th century Jingdezhen kilns Jiangxi
416:Bowl with carved peony design, Jingdezhen ware,
2173:
1060:
710:
114:care is expended on these than on the famous
1493:Along the River During the Qingming Festival
658:, 1991, British Museum Press, 9780714114705
642:The Oxford Companion to the Decorative Arts
346:Horse and groom, tomb figures, Yuan dynasty
65:
2180:
2166:
1067:
1053:
717:
703:
2079:
667:, Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York.
217:
137:
30:
18:
1074:
2997:
2512:Chinese porcelain in European painting
2061:Collected Cases of Injustice Rectified
1986:Endless power transmitting chain drive
2220:Chinese influences on Islamic pottery
2161:
1048:
698:
583:
581:
724:
70:'green-white') is a type of
768:Earthenwares, stonewares and others
142:Lidded box (He) with Floral Spray,
13:
2876:Ehrenfried Walther von Tschirnhaus
2348:
2340:
578:
213:
14:
3016:
2321:Famille jaune, noire, rose, verte
953:Famille jaune, noire, rose, verte
678:
2935:Kuskovo State Museum of Ceramics
2353:Meissen hard porcelain vase 1735
1245:
758:
683:
452:
440:
425:
409:
397:
382:
370:
351:
339:
327:
311:
295:
283:
271:
622:
613:
604:
592:
569:
560:
551:
1487:Great Bodhisattva of Zhengding
664:A handbook of Chinese ceramics
542:
533:
524:
515:
506:
497:
488:
479:
470:
306:vase with carved floral sprays
60:
1:
2941:SĂšvres â CitĂ© de la cĂ©ramique
2886:François Xavier d'Entrecolles
2187:
1922:Southern Song dynasty coinage
656:Chinese Pottery and Porcelain
634:
610:Vainker, 124; Valenstein, 110
2923:Dresden Porcelain Collection
7:
1334:Department of State Affairs
10:
3021:
2965:Victoria and Albert Museum
1296:Bureau of Military Affairs
588:Victoria and Albert Museum
557:Osborne, 192; Vainker, 124
184:National Museum of Ireland
168:Louis the Great of Hungary
133:
2971:Museum of Royal Worcester
2947:Musée des Arts Décoratifs
2912:Percival David Foundation
2906:British Museum (London):
2899:
2863:
2817:
2526:
2494:
2485:
2458:
2441:
2434:
2389:
2380:Japanese export porcelain
2367:
2360:
2338:
2235:
2202:
2195:
1947:
1879:
1700:
1514:
1406:
1359:
1324:
1254:
1243:
1168:Alliance Conducted at Sea
1158:SongâViet war (1075â1077)
1083:
973:
919:
876:Jingdezhen/Imperial wares
853:
767:
756:
732:
264:
241:that naturally contained
51:
16:Type of Chinese porcelain
2881:Johann Friedrich Böttger
2215:Chinese export porcelain
1499:Four Great Books of Song
464:
108:blue and white porcelain
1350:Secretariat-Chancellery
661:Valenstein, S. (1998).
435:vase, 13th-14th century
2354:
2346:
1981:Early Bessemer process
1949:Science and technology
1148:Nong Zhigao rebellions
640:Osborne, Harold (ed),
223:
147:
40:
28:
2352:
2344:
1369:Ministry of Personnel
1274:Imperial examinations
692:at Wikimedia Commons
476:Vainker, 124-128, 180
318:Qingbai glazed lamp,
290:Ewer with cover, Song
221:
180:Charles III of Naples
141:
34:
22:
2917:The David Collection
2840:Overglaze decoration
2830:Hard-paste porcelain
2825:Soft-paste porcelain
1505:Dongjing Meng Hua Lu
1279:Administrative units
1153:SongâTibet relations
1128:SongâÄáșĄi Cá» Viá»t war
750:Green-glazed pottery
2774:Bing & GrĂžndahl
2738:Dihl & Guérhard
2636:Villeroy & Boch
2055:Forensic entomology
2016:Watertight bulkhead
1895:Joint-stock company
1389:Ministry of Justice
1374:Ministry of Revenue
1284:Sixteen Prefectures
146:, 13th-14th century
103:reducing atmosphere
74:produced under the
2983:Ludwigsburg Palace
2977:Walters Art Museum
2375:Japanese porcelain
2355:
2347:
2245:(16th century BCE)
1991:Astronomical clock
1198:Treaty of Shaoxing
322:, Yuan, 1271-1368.
224:
148:
41:
29:
23:Lidded plum vase (
3005:Chinese porcelain
2992:
2991:
2891:Dmitry Vinogradov
2813:
2812:
2786:Wagner & Apel
2502:List of companies
2481:
2480:
2430:
2429:
2336:
2335:
2293:(14th century on)
2287:(14th century on)
2281:(11th century on)
2210:Chinese porcelain
2155:
2154:
2151:
2150:
2070:Dream Pool Essays
1962:Gunpowder weapons
1875:
1874:
1402:
1401:
1394:Ministry of Works
1379:Ministry of Rites
1326:Three Departments
1163:Fang La rebellion
1143:Wang Ze rebellion
1042:
1041:
845:Tang tomb figures
688:Media related to
82:, defined by the
72:Chinese porcelain
68:
3012:
2600:Saint Petersburg
2507:French porcelain
2492:
2491:
2449:Korean porcelain
2439:
2438:
2365:
2364:
2200:
2199:
2182:
2175:
2168:
2159:
2158:
2101:
2098:
2077:
2076:
1825:
1824: 1174â1189
1822:
1764:
1763: 1050â1080
1761:
1656:
1655: 1111â1117
1653:
1512:
1511:
1462:Longquan celadon
1430:Five Great Kilns
1322:
1321:
1249:
1069:
1062:
1055:
1046:
1045:
992:Five Great Kilns
790:Longquan celadon
762:
726:Chinese ceramics
719:
712:
705:
696:
695:
687:
629:
628:Osborne, 192-193
626:
620:
617:
611:
608:
602:
596:
590:
585:
576:
573:
567:
564:
558:
555:
549:
548:Osborne, 192-193
546:
540:
539:Vainker, 126-127
537:
531:
528:
522:
521:Vainker, 124-125
519:
513:
510:
504:
501:
495:
494:Vainker, 124-125
492:
486:
483:
477:
474:
456:
444:
429:
413:
401:
386:
374:
355:
343:
331:
315:
299:
287:
275:
231:Five Great Kilns
92:Jiangxi province
69:
66:
62:
53:
3020:
3019:
3015:
3014:
3013:
3011:
3010:
3009:
2995:
2994:
2993:
2988:
2929:Gardiner Museum
2908:Asia Department
2895:
2859:
2809:
2750:Hutschenreuther
2522:
2519:
2477:
2454:
2451:
2426:
2385:
2382:
2356:
2332:
2231:
2228:
2191:
2186:
2156:
2147:
2099:
2075:
2031:Horner's method
1943:
1871:
1823:
1775:Emperor Huizong
1762:
1696:
1654:
1510:
1398:
1384:Ministry of War
1355:
1320:
1250:
1241:
1220:Mongol conquest
1138:Chanyuan Treaty
1098:Chenqiao mutiny
1079:
1073:
1043:
1038:
969:
915:
849:
763:
754:
745:Terracotta Army
733:Ancient pottery
728:
723:
681:
654:Vainker, S.J.,
637:
632:
627:
623:
619:Valenstein, 110
618:
614:
609:
605:
597:
593:
586:
579:
574:
570:
565:
561:
556:
552:
547:
543:
538:
534:
529:
525:
520:
516:
512:Valenstein, 109
511:
507:
502:
498:
493:
489:
484:
480:
475:
471:
467:
460:
457:
448:
445:
436:
430:
421:
414:
405:
402:
393:
387:
378:
375:
366:
356:
347:
344:
335:
332:
323:
316:
307:
300:
291:
288:
279:
276:
267:
239:porcelain stone
216:
214:Characteristics
136:
118:figures of the
35:Buddha statue,
17:
12:
11:
5:
3018:
3008:
3007:
2990:
2989:
2987:
2986:
2980:
2974:
2968:
2962:
2959:Topkapı Palace
2956:
2950:
2944:
2938:
2932:
2926:
2920:
2914:
2903:
2901:
2897:
2896:
2894:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2867:
2865:
2861:
2860:
2858:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2845:China painting
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2821:
2819:
2815:
2814:
2811:
2810:
2808:
2807:
2801:
2795:
2789:
2783:
2777:
2771:
2765:
2759:
2753:
2747:
2741:
2735:
2729:
2723:
2717:
2711:
2705:
2699:
2693:
2687:
2681:
2675:
2669:
2663:
2657:
2651:
2645:
2639:
2633:
2627:
2621:
2615:
2609:
2603:
2597:
2591:
2585:
2579:
2573:
2567:
2561:
2555:
2549:
2543:
2537:
2530:
2528:
2524:
2523:
2521:
2520:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2498:
2496:
2489:
2483:
2482:
2479:
2478:
2476:
2475:
2474:(14th century)
2469:
2468:(10th century)
2462:
2460:
2456:
2455:
2453:
2452:
2445:
2443:
2436:
2432:
2431:
2428:
2427:
2425:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2393:
2391:
2387:
2386:
2384:
2383:
2377:
2371:
2369:
2362:
2358:
2357:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2333:
2331:
2330:
2329:(18th century)
2324:
2323:(17th century)
2318:
2317:(17th century)
2312:
2311:(17th century)
2306:
2305:(16th century)
2300:
2299:(16th century)
2294:
2291:Blanc de Chine
2288:
2285:Blue and white
2282:
2276:
2275:(12th century)
2270:
2269:(10th century)
2264:
2258:
2252:
2246:
2239:
2237:
2233:
2232:
2230:
2229:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2206:
2204:
2197:
2193:
2192:
2185:
2184:
2177:
2170:
2162:
2153:
2152:
2149:
2148:
2146:
2145:
2139:
2133:
2127:
2121:
2115:
2109:
2103:
2100: 10th c.
2090:
2083:
2081:
2074:
2073:
2066:
2065:
2064:
2052:
2051:
2050:
2043:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1972:
1971:
1968:Wujing Zongyao
1964:
1953:
1951:
1945:
1944:
1942:
1941:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1918:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1897:
1892:
1885:
1883:
1877:
1876:
1873:
1872:
1870:
1869:
1863:
1857:
1851:
1845:
1839:
1833:
1827:
1814:
1808:
1802:
1796:
1790:
1784:
1778:
1772:
1766:
1753:
1747:
1741:
1735:
1729:
1723:
1717:
1711:
1704:
1702:
1698:
1697:
1695:
1694:
1688:
1682:
1676:
1670:
1664:
1658:
1645:
1639:
1633:
1627:
1621:
1618:Huang Tingjian
1615:
1609:
1603:
1597:
1591:
1585:
1579:
1573:
1567:
1561:
1555:
1549:
1543:
1537:
1531:
1525:
1518:
1516:
1509:
1508:
1501:
1496:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1458:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1427:
1422:
1416:
1414:
1404:
1403:
1400:
1399:
1397:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1365:
1363:
1361:Six Ministries
1357:
1356:
1354:
1353:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1330:
1328:
1319:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1301:Qingli Reforms
1298:
1293:
1288:
1287:
1286:
1276:
1271:
1270:
1269:
1258:
1256:
1252:
1251:
1244:
1242:
1240:
1239:
1238:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1217:
1216:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1124:
1123:
1121:Gaoliang River
1118:
1113:
1108:
1100:
1094:
1092:
1081:
1080:
1072:
1071:
1064:
1057:
1049:
1040:
1039:
1037:
1036:
1029:
1022:
1015:
1008:
1001:
994:
988:
983:
977:
975:
971:
970:
968:
967:
960:
955:
950:
943:
936:
934:Blue and white
931:
923:
921:
917:
916:
914:
913:
908:
903:
898:
893:
888:
883:
878:
873:
868:
863:
857:
855:
851:
850:
848:
847:
842:
837:
832:
827:
822:
817:
812:
807:
802:
797:
792:
787:
782:
777:
771:
769:
765:
764:
757:
755:
753:
752:
747:
742:
736:
734:
730:
729:
722:
721:
714:
707:
699:
680:
679:External links
677:
676:
675:
659:
652:
636:
633:
631:
630:
621:
612:
603:
591:
577:
568:
566:Vainker, 97-98
559:
550:
541:
532:
523:
514:
505:
496:
487:
478:
468:
466:
463:
462:
461:
458:
451:
449:
446:
439:
437:
431:
424:
422:
415:
408:
406:
403:
396:
394:
388:
381:
379:
376:
369:
367:
357:
350:
348:
345:
338:
336:
333:
326:
324:
317:
310:
308:
301:
294:
292:
289:
282:
280:
277:
270:
266:
263:
215:
212:
135:
132:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3017:
3006:
3003:
3002:
3000:
2985:(Ludwigsburg)
2984:
2981:
2978:
2975:
2972:
2969:
2966:
2963:
2960:
2957:
2954:
2953:Palace Museum
2951:
2948:
2945:
2942:
2939:
2936:
2933:
2930:
2927:
2924:
2921:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2909:
2905:
2904:
2902:
2898:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2868:
2866:
2862:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2822:
2820:
2816:
2805:
2802:
2799:
2796:
2793:
2790:
2787:
2784:
2781:
2778:
2775:
2772:
2769:
2766:
2763:
2760:
2757:
2754:
2751:
2748:
2745:
2742:
2739:
2736:
2733:
2730:
2727:
2724:
2721:
2718:
2715:
2712:
2709:
2706:
2703:
2700:
2697:
2694:
2691:
2688:
2685:
2682:
2679:
2676:
2673:
2670:
2667:
2664:
2661:
2658:
2655:
2652:
2649:
2646:
2643:
2640:
2637:
2634:
2631:
2628:
2625:
2622:
2619:
2616:
2613:
2610:
2607:
2604:
2601:
2598:
2595:
2592:
2589:
2586:
2583:
2580:
2577:
2574:
2571:
2568:
2565:
2562:
2559:
2556:
2553:
2550:
2547:
2544:
2541:
2538:
2535:
2532:
2531:
2529:
2525:
2518:
2517:Armorial ware
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2499:
2497:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2484:
2473:
2470:
2467:
2464:
2463:
2461:
2457:
2450:
2447:
2446:
2444:
2440:
2437:
2433:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2394:
2392:
2388:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2372:
2370:
2366:
2363:
2359:
2351:
2343:
2328:
2325:
2322:
2319:
2316:
2313:
2310:
2307:
2304:
2301:
2298:
2295:
2292:
2289:
2286:
2283:
2280:
2277:
2274:
2271:
2268:
2265:
2263:(6th century)
2262:
2259:
2257:(2nd century)
2256:
2253:
2251:(1st century)
2250:
2247:
2244:
2243:Proto-celadon
2241:
2240:
2238:
2234:
2226:
2225:Fonthill Vase
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2207:
2205:
2201:
2198:
2194:
2190:
2183:
2178:
2176:
2171:
2169:
2164:
2163:
2160:
2143:
2140:
2137:
2134:
2131:
2128:
2125:
2122:
2119:
2116:
2113:
2110:
2107:
2104:
2094:
2091:
2088:
2085:
2084:
2082:
2078:
2072:
2071:
2067:
2063:
2062:
2058:
2057:
2056:
2053:
2049:
2048:
2047:Yingzao Fashi
2044:
2042:
2041:Liaodi Pagoda
2039:
2038:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2026:Tianchi basin
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1970:
1969:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1959:
1958:
1955:
1954:
1952:
1950:
1946:
1940:
1939:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1902:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1890:
1887:
1886:
1884:
1882:
1878:
1867:
1864:
1861:
1858:
1855:
1852:
1849:
1848:Zhao Mengjian
1846:
1843:
1840:
1837:
1836:Wuzhun Shifan
1834:
1831:
1828:
1818:
1815:
1812:
1809:
1806:
1803:
1800:
1797:
1794:
1791:
1788:
1785:
1782:
1779:
1776:
1773:
1770:
1767:
1757:
1754:
1751:
1748:
1745:
1742:
1739:
1736:
1733:
1730:
1727:
1724:
1721:
1718:
1715:
1712:
1709:
1706:
1705:
1703:
1699:
1692:
1689:
1686:
1683:
1680:
1677:
1674:
1671:
1668:
1665:
1662:
1659:
1649:
1646:
1643:
1640:
1637:
1634:
1631:
1628:
1625:
1622:
1619:
1616:
1613:
1610:
1607:
1604:
1601:
1598:
1595:
1592:
1589:
1586:
1583:
1580:
1577:
1574:
1571:
1568:
1565:
1562:
1559:
1556:
1553:
1550:
1547:
1544:
1541:
1538:
1535:
1532:
1529:
1526:
1523:
1520:
1519:
1517:
1513:
1507:
1506:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1494:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1432:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1417:
1415:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1366:
1364:
1362:
1358:
1351:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1331:
1329:
1327:
1323:
1317:
1316:Three Bureaus
1314:
1312:
1311:Baojia system
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1285:
1282:
1281:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1268:
1265:
1264:
1263:
1260:
1259:
1257:
1253:
1248:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1222:
1221:
1218:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1183:Huangtiandang
1181:
1179:
1176:
1175:
1174:
1173:JinâSong Wars
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1133:SongâXia wars
1131:
1129:
1126:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1116:Southern Tang
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1103:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1077:
1070:
1065:
1063:
1058:
1056:
1051:
1050:
1047:
1035:
1034:
1030:
1028:
1027:
1023:
1021:
1020:
1016:
1014:
1013:
1009:
1007:
1006:
1002:
1000:
999:
995:
993:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
978:
976:
974:Kilns, shapes
972:
966:
965:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
948:
944:
942:
941:
937:
935:
932:
930:
929:
925:
924:
922:
918:
912:
909:
907:
904:
902:
899:
897:
894:
892:
889:
887:
884:
882:
879:
877:
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
858:
856:
852:
846:
843:
841:
838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
801:
798:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
772:
770:
766:
761:
751:
748:
746:
743:
741:
740:Proto-celadon
738:
737:
735:
731:
727:
720:
715:
713:
708:
706:
701:
700:
697:
693:
691:
686:
674:
673:9780870995149
670:
666:
665:
660:
657:
653:
651:
647:
644:, 1975, OUP,
643:
639:
638:
625:
616:
607:
600:
595:
589:
584:
582:
572:
563:
554:
545:
536:
527:
518:
509:
500:
491:
485:Osborne, 192
482:
473:
469:
455:
450:
443:
438:
434:
428:
423:
419:
418:Southern Song
412:
407:
400:
395:
391:
390:Southern Song
385:
380:
373:
368:
365:
361:
354:
349:
342:
337:
330:
325:
321:
314:
309:
305:
298:
293:
286:
281:
274:
269:
268:
262:
260:
256:
255:Yaozhou wares
250:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
229:
220:
211:
209:
205:
201:
196:
194:
193:
187:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
164:Fonthill Vase
160:
158:
152:
145:
140:
131:
129:
123:
121:
117:
111:
109:
104:
99:
97:
93:
89:
85:
84:ceramic glaze
81:
77:
73:
63:
57:
49:
45:
38:
33:
26:
21:
2919:(Copenhagen)
2855:Factory mark
2818:Technologies
2726:Clignancourt
2272:
2142:Guo Shoujing
2068:
2059:
2045:
2036:Architecture
2021:Fishing reel
1996:Movable type
1966:
1936:
1830:Zhou Jichang
1781:Zhang Zeduan
1630:Zhou Bangyan
1522:Fan Zhongyan
1503:
1491:
1477:Yaozhou ware
1472:Qingbai ware
1471:
1306:New Policies
1111:Southern Han
1102:Unification
1076:Song dynasty
1031:
1024:
1017:
1010:
1003:
996:
962:
945:
938:
926:
886:Transitional
870:
690:Qingbai ware
682:
662:
655:
641:
624:
615:
606:
594:
575:Vainker, 124
571:
562:
553:
544:
535:
530:Osborne, 193
526:
517:
508:
503:Osborne, 192
499:
490:
481:
472:
433:Yuan dynasty
364:Yuan dynasty
258:
251:
227:
225:
197:
190:
188:
172:Benedict XII
161:
153:
149:
144:Yuan dynasty
124:
120:Tang dynasty
112:
100:
87:
80:Yuan dynasty
76:Song Dynasty
59:
44:Qingbai ware
43:
42:
2979:(Baltimore)
2973:(Worcester)
2900:Collections
2666:Ludwigsburg
2648:Frankenthal
2624:Nymphenburg
2618:FĂŒrstenberg
2594:Capodimonte
2546:Saint-Cloud
2144:(1231â1316)
2138:(1202â1261)
2136:Qin Jiushao
2132:(1192-1279)
2126:(1186â1249)
2120:(1031â1095)
2114:(1020â1101)
2108:(1010â1070)
2093:Zhang Sixun
1938:Zhu Fan Zhi
1927:Champa rice
1891:(1021â1086)
1868:(1235â1305)
1862:(1222â1307)
1856:(1210â1269)
1850:(1199â1295)
1844:(1190â1230)
1838:(1178â1249)
1817:Lin Tinggui
1813:(1140â1210)
1807:(1120â1182)
1801:(1100â1197)
1795:(1096â1119)
1793:Wang Ximeng
1789:(1094-1172)
1783:(1085â1145)
1777:(1082â1135)
1771:(1051â1107)
1752:(1049â1106)
1746:(1036â1093)
1740:(1020â1090)
1734:(1019â1079)
1728:(1000â1064)
1693:(1170â1231)
1687:(1140â1207)
1681:(1130â1200)
1675:(1127â1206)
1669:(1126â1193)
1667:Fan Chengda
1663:(1125â1209)
1644:(1085â1144)
1638:(1084â1155)
1636:Li Qingzhao
1632:(1056â1121)
1626:(1047â1126)
1620:(1045â1105)
1614:(1039â1112)
1608:(1037â1101)
1602:(1033â1107)
1596:(1032â1085)
1590:(1022â1077)
1584:(1019â1086)
1578:(1019â1083)
1572:(1017â1073)
1566:(1012â1067)
1560:(1011â1077)
1554:(1009â1066)
1548:(1007â1072)
1542:(1002â1060)
1540:Mei Yaochen
1467:Cizhou ware
1344:Chancellery
1339:Secretariat
1267:Family tree
1225:Diaoyucheng
986:Mantou kiln
981:Dragon kiln
420:, 1127-1279
210:in 2011.
157:Jizhou ware
151:nations.
39:, 1271-1368
2961:(Istanbul)
2835:Bone china
2720:Copenhagen
2714:Loosdrecht
2696:Wallendorf
2279:Jingdezhen
2089:(972â1051)
2006:Pound lock
1932:Nanhai One
1889:Wang Anshi
1787:Su Hanchen
1750:Li Gonglin
1720:Zhao Chang
1716:(970â1053)
1714:Xu Daoning
1710:(960â1030)
1691:Zhao Rukuo
1673:Yang Wanli
1582:Sima Guang
1570:Zhou Dunyi
1546:Ouyang Xiu
1536:(998â1061)
1530:(991â1055)
1524:(989â1052)
1255:Government
920:Decoration
650:0198661134
635:References
358:Statue of
320:Jingdezhen
228:wu wei ce,
204:Christie's
96:Jingdezhen
37:Jingdezhen
2955:(Beijing)
2931:(Toronto)
2925:(Dresden)
2798:Porsgrund
2792:Rosenthal
2732:HollĂłhĂĄza
2642:Worcester
2582:Vincennes
2570:Chantilly
2564:Rörstrand
2407:Nabeshima
2189:Porcelain
2080:Inventors
1957:Gunpowder
1866:Qian Xuan
1832:(12th c.)
1811:Liang Kai
1805:Zhao Boju
1744:Wang Shen
1726:Yi Yuanji
1722:(10th c.)
1594:Cheng Hao
1588:Zhang Zai
1576:Zeng Gong
1564:Cai Xiang
1558:Shao Yong
1482:Jian ware
1445:Guan ware
1435:Ding ware
1230:Xiangyang
1106:Later Shu
958:Ash glaze
854:Porcelain
235:Ding ware
208:Hong Kong
192:seihakuji
128:Ding ware
2999:Category
2967:(London)
2937:(Moscow)
2871:Chinamen
2804:Augarten
2684:Wedgwood
2630:Plymouth
2495:General:
2442:General:
2412:Kakiemon
2368:General:
2203:General:
2118:Shen Kuo
2106:Jia Xian
2087:Bi Sheng
2011:Dry dock
1900:Banknote
1860:Gong Kai
1732:Wen Tong
1708:Fan Kuan
1701:Painters
1685:Xin Qiji
1642:Zhu Bian
1624:Cai Jing
1600:Cheng Yi
1450:Jun ware
1420:Religion
1291:Military
1262:Emperors
1193:Yancheng
1178:Jingkang
1089:Timeline
88:Yingqing
2949:(Paris)
2943:(Paris)
2850:Biscuit
2780:Zsolnay
2756:Doulton
2744:Mintons
2708:Limoges
2606:Mennecy
2588:Chelsea
2552:Meissen
2273:Qingbai
2249:Celadon
2124:Song Ci
2112:Su Song
2001:Compass
1881:Economy
1842:Li Song
1756:Cui Bai
1534:Song Qi
1528:Yan Shu
1515:Writers
1455:Ru ware
1440:Ge ware
1412:Society
1408:Culture
1213:Caizhou
1203:Tangdao
1085:History
1026:Meiping
1019:Hunping
871:Qingbai
785:Yaozhou
780:Celadon
360:Guanyin
304:meiping
259:luanbai
247:Jiangxi
200:Guanyin
134:History
61:qīngbåi
48:Chinese
25:meiping
2864:People
2806:(1923)
2800:(1885)
2794:(1879)
2788:(1877)
2782:(1853)
2776:(1853)
2770:(1826)
2768:Herend
2764:(1822)
2762:Lichte
2758:(1815)
2752:(1814)
2746:(1793)
2740:(1781)
2734:(1777)
2728:(1775)
2722:(1775)
2716:(1774)
2710:(1771)
2704:(1768)
2698:(1764)
2692:(1763)
2690:Berlin
2686:(1759)
2680:(1760)
2678:Retiro
2674:(1759)
2668:(1758)
2662:(1757)
2656:(1756)
2654:SĂšvres
2650:(1755)
2644:(1751)
2638:(1748)
2632:(1748)
2626:(1747)
2620:(1747)
2614:(1747)
2608:(1745)
2602:(1744)
2596:(1743)
2590:(1743)
2584:(1740)
2578:(1735)
2576:Doccia
2572:(1730)
2566:(1726)
2560:(1718)
2558:Vienna
2554:(1710)
2548:(1693)
2542:(1673)
2536:(1575)
2534:Medici
2527:Types:
2487:Europe
2472:Joseon
2466:Goryeo
2459:Types:
2422:Hirado
2417:Kutani
2390:Types:
2327:Canton
2315:Kangxi
2309:Tianqi
2303:Swatow
2236:Types:
2227:(1338)
1910:Guanzi
1905:Jiaozi
1738:Guo Xi
1679:Zhu Xi
1661:Lu You
1648:Zhu Yu
1612:Su Zhe
1606:Su Shi
1552:Su Xun
1425:Poetry
1208:Caishi
1078:topics
1033:Gaiwan
964:An hua
947:Doucai
928:Sancai
911:Canton
906:Tianqi
901:Swatow
891:export
840:Shiwan
835:Yixing
820:Jizhou
795:Cizhou
671:
648:
265:Images
243:kaolin
116:sancai
58::
56:pinyin
50::
2702:Revol
2672:Weesp
2660:Derby
2540:Rouen
2435:Korea
2402:Imari
2397:Arita
2361:Japan
2297:Kraak
2196:China
2130:Li Ye
1915:Huizi
1799:Li Di
1769:Mi Fu
1235:Yamen
1188:De'an
1012:Guang
940:Wucai
896:Kraak
881:Dehua
465:Notes
302:Song
2267:Ding
2261:Xing
1976:Coke
1854:Muqi
1410:and
1005:Ding
998:Cong
990:The
866:Ding
861:Xing
815:Jian
810:Guan
800:Ding
669:ISBN
646:ISBN
176:ewer
78:and
67:lit.
2612:Bow
2255:Yue
2097:fl.
1821:fl.
1760:fl.
1652:fl.
825:Jun
775:Yue
392:cup
206:in
3001::
2910:/
830:Ru
805:Ge
580:^
362:,
195:.
186:.
64:;
54:;
52:éçœ
2181:e
2174:t
2167:v
2102:)
2095:(
1826:)
1819:(
1765:)
1758:(
1657:)
1650:(
1352:)
1348:(
1091:)
1087:(
1068:e
1061:t
1054:v
718:e
711:t
704:v
46:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
_with_Lotus_Sprays_LACMA_AC1999.38.6.1-.2.jpg)
_with_Floral_Spray_LACMA_M.84.213.277a-b.jpg)