Louis I of Hungary

2002: 705: 1088: 1143: 8684: 2412:. Louis acknowledged Urban VI as the legitimate pope and offered him support to fight against his opponents in Italy. As Joanna I of Naples decided to join Clement VII's camp, Pope Urban excommunicated and dethroned her on 17 June 1380. The pope acknowledged Charles of Durazzo, who had lived in Louis's court, as the lawful king of Naples. After Charles of Durazzo promised that he would not claim Hungary against Louis's daughters, Louis dispatched him to invade Southern Italy at the head of a large army. Within a year, Charles of Durazzo occupied the Kingdom of Naples, and forced Queen Joanna to surrender to him on 26 August 1381. 2186: 1602: 49: 1458: 3443: 1389: 2375: 843:. Louis also sent envoys to his Neapolitan relatives and the high officials of the kingdom, urging them to promote his brother's interests. Their mother, Elizabeth, left for Naples in the summer, taking with her almost the whole royal treasure, including more than 6,628 kilograms (14,612 lb) of silver and 5,150 kilograms (11,350 lb) of gold. During her seven-month-long stay in Italy, she was only able to persuade her daughter-in-law and the pope to promise that Andrew would be crowned as Joanna's husband. 1033: 1507:, Louis returned to Hungary because he feared a Tatar invasion of Transylvania. Pope Clement proclaimed a crusade against the Lithuanians and the Tatars in May, authorizing Louis to collect a tithe from Church revenues during the next four years. The pope stated that he had never "granted a tenth of such duration", emphasizing the link between his magnanimity and the release of the imprisoned Neapolitan princes. The pope also authorized Louis to seize the pagans' and schismatics' lands bordering on his kingdom. 1932: 2302: 1618: 1045: 1060: 1021: 716: 1872:, who was Louis's ally, in August 1361. Fearing the formation of a coalition along the western borders of Hungary, Louis asked his former enemy, Louis of Taranto (Joanna I's husband), to send at least one of his brothers to Buda, and mediated a reconciliation between Rudolph IV and the patriarch. At a meeting with Louis's envoys in Prague, Emperor Charles made an insulting remark about Louis's mother, stating that she "was shameless", according to 1546: 1285: 1835: 2037:, at his first meeting with Louis, the emperor refused to dismount and to take off his hat, which offended Louis. John V pledged that he would promote the union of the Byzantine Church with the Papacy, and Louis promised to send him help, but neither the emperor nor Louis fulfilled their promises. Pope Urban encouraged Louis not to send help to Constantinople before the emperor guaranteed the Church union. 3582:, who was banished from Poland during Louis's reign. Czarnków emphasized that "there was no stability in the Kingdom of Poland" and the royal officials "continually pillaged the property of the poor people" during Louis's reign. According to the "optimistic" historiographic tradition, Louis continued Casimir the Great's policy of preserving the unity of Poland against the separatist magnates of 3547:'s late 15th-century chronicle. Historian Enikő Csukovits writes that Louis's military actions show that he continued and accomplished his father's policy through recovering Croatia and Dalmatia and waging wars in Southern Italy, in Lithuania and in the Balkan Peninsula. On the other hand, Pál Engel says that Louis's "expeditions often lacked a realistic goal and sometimes even a reasonable 2041: 534: 1418:, in July. Kęstutis seemingly accepted Louis's suzerainty on 15 August and agreed to be baptised, along with his brothers, in Buda. However, Kęstutis did nothing to fulfill his promises after Polish and Hungarian troops were withdrawn. In an attempt to capture Kęstutis, Louis returned, but he could not defeat the Lithuanians, who even killed one of his allies, 1476:. Joanna I and her husband returned to the Kingdom of Naples and Louis's troops were withdrawn. Louis even renounced the ransom that Joanna I had promised to pay for the liberation of the imprisoned Neapolitan princes, stating that he had not gone to "war for greed, but to avenge the death of his brother". Louis continued to use the titles of his grandfather, 2366:, while Louis seized George's seat, Belz, after besieging it for seven weeks. He incorporated the occupied territories in Lodomeria, together with Galicia, into the Kingdom of Hungary. Three Lithuanian princes – Fedor, Prince of Ratno, and two princes of Podolia, Alexander and Boris – accepted Louis's suzerainty. 2127:, but the Wallachians ambushed it and killed many Hungarian soldiers, including the voivode. However, Louis's campaign against Wallachia from the west was successful and Vladislav Vlaicu yield to him in next summer. Upon his initiative, Louis restored Ivan Stratsimir in Vidin. Ivan Stratsimir swore loyalty to Louis and sent 1453:

system, prescribing that the estates of a nobleman who had no male descendants passed to his kinsmen, or if there were no male relatives to the Crown, upon his death. At the same Diet, Louis ordered that all landowners were to collect the "ninth", that is one tenth of specified agricultural products,

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on 25 October 1350. With the mediation of the Holy See, the envoys of Louis and Queen Joanna's husband, Louis of Taranto, signed a truce for six months. The pope promised Louis that the queen's role in her husband's murder would again be investigated, and he ordered her to pay 300,000 gold florins as

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urged Louis to join the crusade, emphasizing that he was a powerful monarch, a devout Christian, and "well-placed to help". The next month the pope levied a three-year tithe on the church revenues in Hungary and asked Louis to support the papal officials to collect the tax. However, Louis made every

1558:, did not want to wage war against Hungary and agreed to sign a peace treaty. Although no other primary source mentioned that campaign and treaty, the Tatars made no plundering raids in Transylvania after 1354, which suggests that Villani's report is reliable. In the same year, Louis invaded Serbia, 479:

and Serbia. These rulers were sometimes willing to yield to him, either under duress or in the hope of support against their internal opponents, but Louis's rule in these regions was only nominal during most of his reign. His attempts to convert his pagan or Orthodox subjects to Catholicism made him

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attempted to persuade a dozen European monarchs to join the crusade. Louis was the only monarch to promise assistance, but later failed to fulfill his promise. At the congress, Casimir III of Poland confirmed Louis's right to succeed him in Poland if he died without a male issue. Louis, who had not

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Louis proposed to renounce the Kingdom of Naples if Clement dethroned Joanna. After the pope refused, Louis departed for his second Neapolitan campaign in April 1350. He suppressed a mutiny that occurred among his mercenaries while he and his troops were waiting for the arrival of further troops in

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and other forts that had been lost to Joanna I, but a mutiny among his German mercenaries forced him to return to Hungary. The Black Death had meanwhile reached Hungary. The first wave of the epidemic ended in June, but it returned in September, killing Louis's first wife, Margaret. Louis also fell

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in 1375. The organization of central government was also modified to create a more centralized power structure. Louis's "secret seal", that he had always taken with him during his wars and journeys, was declared authentic, and Louis entrusted it to the secret chancellor who was always to accompany

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also accepted Louis's suzerainty. The Dalmatian towns remained self-governing communities, owing only a yearly tribute and naval service to Louis, who also abolished all commercial restrictions that had been introduced during the Venetians' rule. The merchants of Ragusa were explicitly entitled to

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referred to Louis's reign as a period when "the falling stars of the north, the east and the south were all extinguished in Hungarian seas". Poland remained an independent country during Louis's reign and its borders did not extend to the Baltic Sea, and Louis's suzerainty along the northwestern

3543:. Both his chivalrous personality and his successful military campaigns contributed to the development of his fame as a "great king". Louis waged wars in almost each year during his reign. Louis "always desired peace at home and war abroad for neither can be made without the other", according to 1413:

in the previous years. The two monarchs agreed that Halych and Lodomeria would be integrated into the Kingdom of Hungary after Casimir's death. Casimir also authorized Louis to redeem the two realms for 100,000 florins if Casimir fathered a son. Louis led his army to Kraków in June 1351. Because

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While his envoys negotiated in Italy, Louis marched to Dalmatia to relieve Zadar, but the Venetians bribed his commanders. When the citizens broke out and attacked the besiegers on 1 July, the royal army failed to intervene, and the Venetians overcame the defenders outside the walls of the town.

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John of Küküllő emphasized that Louis "ruled neither with passion, nor with arbitrariness, but rather as the guardian of righteousness". Antonio Bonfini also described Louis as a just king wandering among his subjects in disguise to protect them the royal officials' arbitrary acts. Even Jan of

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The Lithuanians made raids in Halych, Lodomeria, and Poland, almost reaching Kraków in November 1376. A riot broke out in Kraków against the unpopular queen mother, Elizabeth, on 6 December. The rioters slaughtered about 160 servants of the queen-mother, forcing her to flee to Hungary. Taking

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Royal charters referred to military actions in Lodomeria and Wallachia in the first half of 1382, but no further information of those wars was preserved. Louis, whose health was quickly deteriorating, invited the representatives of the Polish prelates and lord for a meeting in Zólyom (now

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to convert the local Orthodox population, which caused widespread discontent among the Bulgarians. In 1366, he ordered that all Serbian priests be converted and rebaptised. He also decreed that only Roman Catholic noblemen and knezes were allowed to hold landed property in the district of

767:", that is authorized a daughter to inherit her father's estates, although customary law prescribed that the landed property of a deceased nobleman who had no sons was to be inherited by his kinsmen. Louis often granted this privilege to the wives of his favorites. Louis also frequently 1800:, who had rebelled against Louis and plundered the estates of the Romanian landowners loyal to the king already in the 1340s, departed from Hungary and invaded Moldavia in the early 1360s. Bogdan expelled the descendants of Louis's vassal, Dragoș, from the principality. According to 2276:, who was an ally of Louis, in the summer of 1372. Louis sent reinforcements to Italy to assist Francesco da Carrara. The Venetians defeated the Hungarian troops at Treviso and captured its commander, Nicholas Lackfi, forcing Louis I to sign a peace treaty on 23 September 1373. 1353:

upon his order. An arrow pierced Louis's left leg during the siege of Aversa. After the fall of Aversa to Hungarian troops on 3 August, Queen Joanna and her husband again fled from Naples. However, Louis decided to return to Hungary. According to the contemporaneous historian

752:. Although Louis had attained the age of majority, his mother Elizabeth "acted as a sort of co-regent" for decades, because she exerted a powerful influence on him. Louis inherited a rich treasury from his father, who had strengthened royal authority and ruled without holding 581:, taught him the basic principles of Christian faith. However, Louis's religious zeal was due to his mother's influence. In a royal charter, Louis remembered that in his childhood, a knight of the royal court, Peter Poháros, often carried him on his shoulders. His two tutors, 3510:

only about four months after their marriage. Historian Iván Bertényi says that this haste suggests that Elizabeth, who had been living in the court of Louis's mother, was pregnant at the time of the marriage. If this theory is valid, Louis's and his wife's first child was

2252:, Louis intervened on the duke's behalf and the Hungarian army invaded Moravia. After the duke and the emperor signed a peace treaty, Louis and the emperor agreed upon the betrothal of their children early the next year. The Ottomans annihilated the Serbian armies in the 1244:

Louis marched to Naples in February. The citizens offered him a ceremonious entry, but he refused, threatening to let his soldiers sack the town if they did not raise the taxes. He adopted the traditional titles of the kings of Naples – "King of Sicily and

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on 17 September 1374, reducing the tax that Polish noblemen paid to the king by about 84% and promising a remuneration to noblemen who participated in foreign military campaigns. In exchange, the Polish lords confirmed the right of Louis's daughters to inherit Poland.

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or one who desires peace and calm as much as he." He also changed the priorities of his foreign policy and began neglecting the Balkan states. Casimir III of Poland and Louis signed a treaty against Emperor Charles IV in Buda in February 1369. At their next meeting in

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weakened. A conflict between Louis's uncle and father-in-law (Casimir III of Poland and Charles of Moravia) led to a war between Poland and Bohemia in April. In this war Louis supported his uncle with reinforcements in accordance with the agreement of 1339.

827:, his sole heir, excluding Louis's younger brother, Andrew, Joanna's husband, from becoming co-ruler. Louis and his mother regarded this as an infringement of a previous agreement between the late kings of Naples and Hungary. He visited his bride's father, 379:

Louis was of age when he succeeded his father in 1342, but his deeply religious mother exerted a powerful influence on him. He inherited a centralized kingdom and a rich treasury from his father. During the first years of his reign, Louis launched a

2298:. The Hungarian army routed the united forces of the Wallachians and their allies, and Louis occupied the Banate of Severin, but Radu I did not yield. During the summer, Wallachian troops stormed into Transylvania and Ottomans pillaged the Banat. 1233:, to join them. After their arrival, King Louis's "smile was replaced by the harshest expression as he unveiled with terrible words the true feelings he had for the princes and that he had kept hidden until then", according to the contemporaneous 2419:, which was signed in Turin on 24 August 1381. According to the treaty, Venice renounced Dalmatia and also promised to pay 7,000 golden florins as an annual tribute to Hungary. Louis also stipulated that Venice was to transfer the relics of St 1261:, garrisoning his mercenaries in the most important forts. He used unusually brutal methods of investigation to capture all accomplices in the death of his brother, according to Domenico da Gravina. Most local noble families (including the 1172:

Louis sent small expeditions one after one to Italy at the beginning of his war against Joanna, because he did not want to harass the Italians who had suffered from a famine the previous year. His first troops departed under the command of

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where "the assembled prelates and nobles" proclaimed Louis as Casimir's heir, but the reference to the sejm is anachronistic. Historian Paul W. Knoll writes that Casimir preferred his sister's family to his own daughters or a member of a

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on the throne of Naples, Louis helped Charles occupy the kingdom. In Hungarian historiography, Louis was regarded for centuries as the most powerful Hungarian monarch who ruled over an empire "whose shores were washed by three seas".

1326:. Although the Black Death was less devastating in the sparsely populated Hungary than in other parts of Europe, there were regions that became depopulated in 1349, and the demand for work force increased in the subsequent years. 1169:

Louis withdrew but refused to renounce Dalmatia, although the Venetians offered to pay 320,000 golden florins as compensation. Lacking military support from Louis, however, Zadar surrendered to the Venetians on 21 December 1346.

2334:, who was of humble origin, was the first to hold this new office. The Lord Chancellor became the head of a new central court of justice, called the court of "the king's special presence" in 1377. From around the same time, the 1964:, to Hungary in 1364, but did not make the young prince his official heir. Louis allowed the Jews to return to Hungary in the same year; legal proceedings between the Jews and those who had seized their houses lasted for years. 1304:

governor of Naples, but his mercenaries did not hinder Joanna I and her husband from returning in September. Louis, who had signed a truce for eight years with Venice on 5 August, sent new troops to Naples under the command of

1911:, but the fortress did not surrender. As the royal seal was stolen during the siege, a new seal was made and all Louis's former charters were to be confirmed with the new seal. The army under Louis's personal command besieged 487:

Louis inherited Poland after his uncle's death in 1370. Since he had no sons, he wanted his subjects to acknowledge the right of his daughters to succeed him in both Hungary and Poland. For this purpose, he issued the

781:, an influential advisor of Louis's late father, died in September 1342. He bequeathed his landed property to his brother, Nicholas, but Louis confiscated those estates. In late autumn, Louis dismissed his father's 1449:, declaring that all noblemen enjoyed the same liberties in his realms. He rejected only the provision that authorized noblemen who died without a son to freely bequeath their estates. Instead, he introduced an 1887:

and Casimir III of Poland) failed to join him, and the emperor initiated negotiations that lasted for months with the mediation of Casimir III. Louis was finally reconciled with Charles IV at their meeting in

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According to Matteo Villani, Louis launched an expedition against the Golden Horde at the head of an army of 200,000 horsemen in April 1354. The young Tatar ruler, whom historian Iván Bertényi identified as

9861: 1237:. He repeated his former accusations, blamed his kinsmen for his brother's murder, and had them captured on 22 January. The next day Charles of Durazzo – the husband of Joanna I's sister, 1224:

on 11 January 1348. Their other relatives, Robert of Taranto and Charles of Durazzo, visited Louis in Aversa to yield to him. Louis received them amicably and convinced them to persuade their brothers,

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after the death of Stefan Dušan. According to Matteo Villani, an unidentified Serbian lord sought Hungarian assistance against his more powerful (and also unnamed) enemy in the late 1350s. Historians

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to Vladislav Vlaicu of Wallachia, who had accepted his suzerainty. Tvrtko I of Bosnia also accepted Louis's suzerainty after Hungarian troops assisted him in regaining his throne in early 1367.

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successfully repelled the invasion, preserving, or even extending his original borders in the north. Under pressure, Dušan initiated negotiations with the Holy See for acknowledgement of the

1827:(now Trnava in Slovakia) in May. The emperor and the duke mutually surrendered their claims to the other party's realms. Louis also persuaded the emperor to renounce his suzerainty over the 2389:

Tvrtko I of Bosnia had himself crowned king, adopting the title of "King of Serbia, Bosnia and the Coastland", in 1377. Whether Louis had approved Tvrtko's coronation cannot be decided. A

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and Louis's other favorite hunting places were "masterpieces of the highest European standards" of his age, according to historian László Kontler. Louis initiated the compellation of the

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effort to hinder the activities of the papal tax collectors, stating that he needed resources to cover the costs of his future wars against the infidels and the pope's enemies in Italy.

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Louis and the representatives of the Polish nobility started negotiations of Louis's succession in Poland in the autumn of 1373. After a year of negotiations, he issued the so-called

3470:. Margaret was born in 1335. The exact date of the marriage of Louis and Margaret is unknown, but it occurred between 1342 and 1345. Margaret died childless on 7 September 1349. 1334:. While marching towards Naples, he faced resistance at many towns because his vanguards, which were under the command of Stephen Lackfi, had become notorious for their cruelty. 3578:

In Polish historiography, two contrasting evaluations of Louis's reign in Poland coexisted. The "pessimistic" tradition can be traced back to the views of the late 14th-century

2354:, who was a male member of the royal Piast dynasty, announced his claim to the Polish crown. However, Louis's partisans defeated the pretender, and Louis made him abbot of the 2033:, who had set foot in Europe. This was the first occasion that a Byzantine Emperor left his empire to plead for a foreign monarch's assistance. According to Louis's physician, 9266: 1566:. Peace with Dušan was concluded in May 1355. The following year, Louis sent reinforcements to Casimir III to fight against the Lithuanians, and Hungarian troops supported 2056:

authorizing the Transylvanian noblemen to pass judgments against "malefactors belonging to any nation, especially Romanians". He also decreed that testimony of a Romanian

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Kłoczowski, Jerzy (1986). "Louis the Great as King of Poland as Seen in the Chronicle of Janko of Czarnkow". In Vardy, S. B.; Grosschmid, Géza; Domonkos, Leslie (eds.).

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if his uncle died without a son. In exchange, Louis was obliged to assist his uncle to reoccupy the lands that Poland had lost in previous decades. He bore the title of

3483:. She was the widow of Charles of Durazzo, who had been executed on Louis's orders. During the siege of Aversa in the summer of 1350, Louis met her envoy in the nearby 1269:) refused to cooperate with him. The pope refused to confirm Louis's rule in Naples, which would have united two powerful kingdoms under Louis's rule. The pope and the 8054:

Pop, Ioan-Aurel (2005). "Romanians in the 14th–16th Centuries: From the "Christian Republic" to the "Restoration of Dacia"". In Pop, Ioan-Aurel; Bolovan, Ioan (eds.).

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system and a uniform rent payable by the peasants to the landowners, and confirmed the right to free movement for all peasants. He waged wars against the Lithuanians,

408:, was assassinated in 1345, Louis accused the queen of his murder and punishing her became the principal goal of his foreign policy. He launched two campaigns to the 8013:

Makkai, László (1994). "The Emergence of the Estates (1172–1526)". In Köpeczi, Béla; Barta, Gábor; Bóna, István; Makkai, László; Szász, Zoltán; Borus, Judit (eds.).

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between Venice and Genoa in 1378. Louis supported the Genoese and Trogir became the regular base of the Genoese fleet, which transformed Dalmatia into an important

1640:, but they refused his offer because he did not share the details of his plans with them. Louis returned to Buda in the autumn, but his troops continued the siege. 905:. However, a Lithuanian invasion of the lands of the Teutonic Knights forced them to lift the siege. Louis returned to Hungary in late February 1345. He dispatched 1241: – was beheaded upon Louis's orders. The other princes were kept captive and sent to Hungary, together with Louis's infant nephew, Charles Martel. 566:

in 1317. The first-born son of his parents, Charles, died before Louis was born. Louis became his father's heir after the death of his brother Ladislaus in 1329.

2142:. Thereafter he became even more zealous and dedicated more time to praying and religious contemplation. After his meeting with Louis in 1372, the papal legate, 1123:, her infant son by Andrew. Louis also laid claim to the regency of the kingdom during the minority of his nephew, referring to his patrilinear descent from the 759:

Louis introduced a new system of land grants, excluding the grantee's brothers and other kinsmen from the donation in contrast with customary law: such estates

3479:, the Neapolitan princes whom Louis had imprisoned during his first campaign in Southern Italy proposed him to marry Queen Joanna I's younger sister and heir, 704: 1234: 1135:. After the pope failed to fully investigate Andrew's murder, Louis decided to invade southern Italy. In preparation for the invasion, he sent his envoys to 1454:

from the peasants who held plots on their estates. On the other hand, he confirmed the right of all peasants to freely move to another landowner's estates.

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his governor in Poland. In summer 1377, Louis invaded the territories held by the Lithuanian prince, George, in Lodomeria. His Polish troops soon captured

2143: 1731: 643: – persuaded Casimir, who had not fathered a son, to make his sister, Elizabeth, and her offspring his heirs. According to the 15th-century 2785: 640: 8683: 8194:

Guerri dall'Oro, Guido (2008). "Les mercenaires dans les campagnes Napolitaines de Louis le Grand, Roi de Hongrie, 1347–1350 ". In France, John (ed.).

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soon got rid of Venetian governors and yielded to Louis. After a short siege, Louis's army also captured Zadar with the assistance of its townspeople.

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when a defender of the fort hit him with a stone. He dove into a river without hesitation to save a young soldier who was swept away while exploring a

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in the 1350s, restoring the authority of Hungarian monarchs over territories along frontiers that had been lost during previous decades. He forced the

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and ordered Nicholas Lackfi, Voivode of Transylvania, to invade Wallachia in the autumn of 1368. The voivode's army marched through the valley of the

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as a compensation for Dalmatia, but Louis refused to give up his plan to reconquer the province. He signed an alliance with Albert II of Austria and

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attacked him, inflicting 24 wounds on his legs. Louis's life was saved by a knight of the court, John Besenyő, who killed the beast with his sword.

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Mercenaries and Paid Men: The Mercenary Identity in the Middle Ages: Proceedings of a Conference Held at University of Wales, Swansea, 7th–9th July

7577: 3539:". He was mentioned under this byname not only in Hungarian chronicles in the 14th and 15th centuries, but also in a 17th-century genealogy of the 2273: 2225:. However, the Polish prelates and lords were opposed to the disintegration of Poland and Casimir III's testament was declared void. Louis visited 1358:, Louis attempted to "leave the kingdom without losing face" after he had run out of money and experienced the resistance of the local population. 2104:, for whom he and his mother set up dozens of new monasteries. Upon Louis's request, Pope Urban V sanctioned the establishment of a university in 1971:(now Timișoara in Romania) in February 1365. According to a royal charter that year, he was planning to invade Wallachia because the new voivode, 1495:

and Louis joined his uncle in March 1352. During the siege, which ended without the surrender of the fort, Louis was heavily injured in his head.

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urged the Venetians to make a peace with Hungary. The pope made Louis the "standard-bearer of the Church" and granted him a three-year tithe to

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During the campaign, Louis personally led assaults and climbed city walls together with his soldiers, endangering his own life. While besieging

1020: 9401: 9396: 2342:, who headed the court of appeal for the towns. A new official, the treasurer, took over the financial duties of the master of the treasury. 1472:

The "general accord" between Louis and the royal couple of Naples "was accepted by both sides" during 1351, according to the contemporaneous

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Sălăgean, Tudor (2005). "Romanian Society in the Early Middle Ages (9th–14th Centuries AD)". In Pop, Ioan-Aurel; Bolovan, Ioan (eds.).

9065: 2119:, a half-brother of the former ruler of Vidin, Ivan Sratsimir. Their united armies imposed a blockade on Vidin. Louis marched to the Lower 2057: 1804:, Louis launched several expeditions against Bogdan, but their dates cannot be determined. Bogdan ruled Moldavia as an independent prince. 1059: 1745:

Louis and the royal army stayed in Transylvania in November 1359 and January 1360, implying that he planned a military expedition against

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Casimir fell ill, Louis became the sole commander of the united Polish and Hungarian army. He invaded the lands of the Lithuanian prince,

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He had a liberal education by the standards of his age and learned French, German and Latin. He showed a special interest in history and

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Czarnków underlined that Louis "did not rule in an absolute manner; on the contrary, the foundations ... of freedom were laid by him".

1738:. Royal charters of 1358 show that Hungarian troops fought in Serbia in October 1358. The next summer Louis also marched to Serbia, but 17: 1185:

in Slovakia), on 24 April 1347. Louis also hired German mercenaries. He departed from Visegrád on 11 November. After marching through

8390: 1709: 1705: 1032: 8116:

Solymosi, László; Körmendi, Adrienne (1981). "A középkori magyar állam virágzása és bukása, 1301–1506 ". In Solymosi, László (ed.).

1246: 417: 9637: 1772:, who is sometimes identified with Dragoș of Giulești and sometimes as Dragoș of Bedeu, departed "from the Hungarian country, from 672:

in July whereby Casimir III made Louis his heir if he died without a son. In exchange, Charles I pledged that Louis would reoccupy

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from his father in 1339, but he did not administer the province. According to a royal charter from the same year, Louis's bride,

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and the terms of their marriage were accepted. However, Mary was forced to marry Robet of Baux after Louis left Southern Italy.

9886: 9779: 1823:, rumors spread about a conspiracy to dethrone the emperor in favor of Louis or Rudolf. Charles IV, Rudolf IV and Louis met in 1789: 2201:

Casimir III of Poland died on 5 November 1370. Louis arrived after his uncle's funeral and ordered the erection of a splendid

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Louis made attempts to convert his pagan or "schismatic" subjects to Catholicism, even by force. The conversion of the pagan

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and made his Polish mother, Elizabeth, regent before returning to Hungary in December. His uncle's two surviving daughters (

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on 27 July. A local nobleman, Giuliano Baldachino, noticed that Louis sat alone while writing his letters on the banks of

1422:, in battle. Louis returned to Buda before 13 September. A papal legate visited Louis to persuade him to wage war against 1087: 620:. According to the treaty, Charles of Moravia acknowledged the right of Charles I's sons to succeed their maternal uncle, 424:

never recognized his claim. Louis's arbitrary acts and atrocities committed by his mercenaries made his rule unpopular in

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him. A new high official, the Lord Chancellor were authorized to use the great seal in the king's name in 1376 or 1377.

9851: 3558:, Hungary during Louis's reign was described as an empire "whose shores were washed by three seas" in reference to the 974: 624:, if Casimir died without a male issue. Louis also pledged that he would marry the margrave's three-year-old daughter, 389: 2060:

who had received a royal charter of grant weighed the same as that of a nobleman. In the same year, Louis granted the

1815:'s troops. After Visconti lifted the siege, Louis's mercenaries pillaged the region and refused to cooperate with the 1757: 1515: 8937: 8913: 8184: 8127: 8106: 8044: 8022: 7961: 7937: 7913: 7889: 7870: 7847: 7804: 7759: 7740: 7719: 7695: 7676: 7646:

Magyar királyok nagykönyve: Uralkodóink, kormányzóink és az erdélyi fejedelmek életének és tetteinek képes története

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were transferred to Buda, which raised discontent among Louis's new subjects. Louis's wife gave birth to a daughter,

2230: 1679:, which was signed on 18 February 1358, the Republic of Venice renounced all Dalmatian towns and islands between the 369: 9686: 9391: 9565: 9306: 9058: 8944: 8931: 1362: 691:, lived in the Hungarian royal court. Louis's separate ducal court was first mentioned in a royal charter of 1340. 9376: 9082: 2440: 1715: 801:

was the commander of the royal army during the first war of Louis's reign. In late 1342 or early 1343, he invaded

9866: 9856: 9487: 8907: 3049: 1410: 855: 854:, who had refused to pay taxes, and forced them to yield in the summer of 1344. During his stay in Transylvania, 484:

in 1367, but it was closed within two decades because he did not arrange for sufficient revenues to maintain it.

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on each morning. Baldachino proposed the Venetians to assassinate him in exchange for 12,000 golden florins and

412:

between 1347 and 1350. His troops occupied large territories on both occasions, and Louis adopted the styles of

208: 89: 9002: 8996: 8965: 3459: 2245:, was born in 1371. Thereafter Louis's made several attempts to safeguard his daughters' right to succeed him. 828: 719: 609: 9691: 2309:

From the middle of the 1370s, the Lackfis' influence diminished and new favorites emerged in the royal court.

2264:

urged Louis to resist the Ottomans but also pleaded with him to send reinforcements to Italy to fight against

2128: 2052:

Louis stayed in Transylvania between June and September 1366, implying that he waged war against Moldavia. He

9720: 8990: 8953: 8919: 8775: 8383: 8175:

Michaud, Claude (2000). "The kingdoms of Central Europe in the fourteenth century". In Jones, Michael (ed.).

7545: 2222: 1991: 1563: 1250: 1591: 9814: 9805: 9630: 9492: 8959: 8925: 8819: 8408: 3503: 2727: 1226: 1044: 898: 9441: 1879:

In preparation for a war against Bohemia, Louis ordered the mobilization of the royal army and marched to

1819:; Louis had the commander of the army imprisoned. After a conflict emerged between Emperor Charles IV and 9901: 9281: 9051: 2249: 2190: 2180: 1628:

In summer 1356, Louis invaded Venetian territories without a formal declaration of war. He laid siege to

1355: 772: 7750:

Geanakoplos, Deno (1975). "Byzantium and the crusades". In Setton, Kenneth M.; Hazard, Harry W. (eds.).

1773: 1723: 9580: 8982: 8399: 2160: 1983: 1820: 1719: 1567: 1419: 504:

to delegate jurors to the high court hearing their cases and set up a new high court. Suffering from a

9701: 1895:

Louis invaded Bosnia from two directions in the spring of 1363. An army under the command of Palatine

1131:. He even promised to increase the amount of yearly tribute that the kings of Naples would pay to the 941:

army on 2 February 1345. Hungarian warriors were victorious in their campaign, decapitating the local

9881: 9871: 9527: 9423: 9014: 8719: 8700: 8286: 7705: 7585:

Bartl, Július; Čičaj, Viliam; Kohútova, Mária; Letz, Róbert; Segeš, Vladimír; Škvarna, Dušan (2002).

3495: 2156: 2116: 1951:

in early 1364, which put an end to their conflicts. In September, Louis visited Kraków to attend the

1839: 1523: 1104: 1006: 472: 9336: 9230: 8888: 7503:(An English abridgement by Maurice Michael, with commentary by Paul Smith) (1997). IM Publications. 9896: 9876: 9418: 9091: 8857: 8800: 8638: 8578: 8560: 8376: 8334: 8160: 7152: 6808:

Encyclopaedia Humana Hungarica 03: Knight Kings: the Anjou and Sigismund Age in Hungary (1301–1437)

3507: 2347: 2097: 1972: 1849:

to Catholicism around 1360. After experiencing resistance, he expelled them from his realms. Their

1793: 1765: 1761: 1151: 1108: 894: 741: 586: 468: 401: 9676: 9341: 9286: 9256: 7711:

The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest

1889: 986: 910: 9623: 9456: 9246: 9074: 8730: 8662: 8632: 8609: 8222: 7517:

Chronica de Gestis Hungarorum (Edited by Dezső Dercsényi) (1970). Corvina, Taplinger Publishing.

3143: 2567: 1904: 1868:

Emperor Charles IV and Rudolf IV of Austria signed a treaty of alliance against the patriarch of

1500: 1477: 1435: 1310: 1289: 1174: 1124: 1112: 782: 476: 263: 248: 9658: 9241: 9214: 7538:Божилов, Иван (Bozhilov, Ivan) (1994). "Иван Срацимир, цар във Видин (1352–1353 – 1396) ". 2185: 2112:. However, Louis did not arrange for sufficient revenues and the university was closed by 1390. 2076: 1801: 1401:

Casimir III of Poland urged Louis to intervene in his war with the Lithuanians who had occupied

847: 9891: 9743: 9585: 9575: 9555: 9236: 9008: 8750: 8602: 8572: 8536: 3520: 2629: 2432: 2359: 2339: 2327: 2269: 2242: 2209:

on 17 November. Casimir III had willed his patrimony – including the duchies of

2014: 1466: 1270: 1082: 859: 243: 109: 8626: 2431:

in Slovakia). Upon his demand, the Poles swore loyalty to his daughter, Mary, and her fiancé,

2257: 749: 508:, Louis became even more religious during the last years of his life. At the beginning of the 9725: 9671: 9517: 9446: 9316: 9311: 9291: 9163: 8756: 8668: 8617: 8584: 8327: 3607: 3209: 2869: 2811: 2355: 2214: 2202: 1961: 1595: 1583: 1579: 786: 745: 621: 521: 365: 147: 131: 8650: 8596: 8590: 3329: 3235: 2146:, stated: "I call God as my witness that I have never seen a monarch more majestic and more 1952: 1652:. Louis sent an army under Nicholas Lackfi's command to support the pope's troops in Italy. 993:

and other Croatian noblemen also yielded to him during his stay in Croatia. The citizens of

578: 9841: 9836: 9710: 9560: 9497: 9479: 9020: 8849: 8811: 8794: 8738: 8711: 8656: 8644: 8530: 8513: 8296: 8271: 8264: 3555: 3499: 2991: 2753: 2687: 2603: 2541: 2509: 2405: 2397:. Louis also sent reinforcements to Francesco I da Carrara to fight against the Venetians. 2280: 1915:

in July, but could not capture it. Hungarian troops returned to Hungary in the same month.

1797: 1777: 1485: 1427: 1278: 1266: 1160: 1128: 1050: 851: 684: 547: 489: 373: 357: 273: 99: 9411: 8692: 8566: 8554: 8460: 1473: 990: 763:

to the Crown if the grantee's last male descendants died. On the other hand, Louis often "

443:

of 1351, emphasizing the equal status of all noblemen. At the same Diet, he introduced an

8: 9735: 9681: 9666: 9646: 9535: 9512: 9507: 9346: 9321: 9296: 8863: 8767: 8548: 3506:, because Louis's mother and his wife's grandmother were cousins, but they applied for a 3491: 3463: 3447: 3169: 3111: 2965: 2661: 2483: 2322: 2288: 2234: 2075:

who had settled in Hungary a century before was completed during his reign, according to

2034: 1637: 1519: 1446: 1406: 1394: 962: 863: 632: 613: 463:

towns in 1358. He also made several attempts to expand his suzerainty over the rulers of

223: 8098:

The Papacy and the Levant (1204–1571), Volume I: The Thirteenth and Fourteenth Centuries

2265: 2206: 1986:, which suggests that Vladislav Vlaicu had in the meantime yielded to him. Louis seized 1812: 680:

without Polish funds and would only employ Poles in the royal administration in Poland.

137: 9760: 9705: 9550: 9331: 9275: 9251: 9224: 8489: 8416: 8155: 7859: 7826: 7825:(2). University College London, School of Slavonic and East European Studies: 192–208. 7773:

The Lady Queen: The Notorious Reign of Joanna I, Queen of Naples, Jerusalem, and Sicily

7571: 7147: 3571: 3085: 2026: 2010: 1850: 1688: 1668: 1155: 1147: 998: 824: 820: 582: 559: 456: 436: 405: 381: 309: 177: 9545: 9386: 3579: 2048:

with France; the Polish eagle; the Dalmatian lions' heads; the modern arms of Hungary.

973:

While Louis's armies were fighting in Poland and against the Tatars, Louis marched to

806: 435:

to grant privileges to his courtiers. However, he also confirmed the liberties of the

9768: 9696: 9570: 9469: 9326: 8899: 8838: 8786: 8360: 8199: 8180: 8123: 8102: 8078: 8059: 8040: 8018: 7999: 7980: 7973: 7957: 7933: 7909: 7885: 7866: 7843: 7800: 7778: 7755: 7736: 7715: 7691: 7672: 7651: 7644:

Csukovits, Enikő (2012). "I. (Nagy) Lajos". In Gujdár, Noémi; Szatmáry, Nóra (eds.).

7630: 7611: 7590: 7559: 7549: 7518: 7504: 3524: 3480: 3467: 3355: 2394: 2061: 2044:

Louis's coat of arms showing, clockwise from upper left: the ancient arms of Hungary

2022: 1956: 1920: 1854: 1511: 1481: 1383: 1238: 882: 840: 555: 501: 432: 409: 317: 230: 157: 8874: 8077:. Romanian Cultural Institute (Center for Transylvanian Studies). pp. 133–207. 8058:. Romanian Cultural Institute (Center for Transylvanian Studies). pp. 209–314. 3611:, which preserved the text of earlier chronicles. The 147 miniatures decorating the 2124: 1900: 1861:

took place, which was unusual in Europe in the 14th century, according to historian

1009:, to assist the burghers of Zadar, but the ban did not fight against the Venetians. 737: 9351: 9301: 8230: 3523:, who would succeed Louis in Hungary, was born in 1371. Louis's youngest daughter, 3484: 3293: 2331: 2318: 2253: 2210: 1979: 1828: 1641: 1531: 1338: 1323: 1306: 1274: 1230: 1217: 1178: 1092: 728: 665: 605: 539: 464: 55: 7771: 6803: 1739: 1535: 9381: 9366: 8317: 8307: 8303: 8096: 7709: 3544: 3387: 2390: 2379: 2351: 2335: 2261: 2053: 1846: 1735: 1680: 1676: 1622: 1442: 1350: 1254: 1150:, whom he regarded as a "husband-killer" after the assassination of his brother, 1116: 890: 836: 812: 778: 753: 601: 585:

and Nicholas Tapolcsányi, saved the lives of both Louis and his younger brother,

497: 440: 349: 345: 337: 325: 293: 68: 64: 9748: 8882: 7947: 7923: 7899: 2374: 2218: 1727: 1559: 1527: 1423: 1388: 600:

Louis was only nine when he stamped a treaty of alliance between his father and

590: 500:. However, his rule remained unpopular in Poland. In Hungary, he authorized the 9540: 9119: 8830: 8345: 8092: 7861:

The Rise of the Polish Monarchy: Piast Poland in East Central Europe, 1320–1370

7814: 7752:

A History of the Crusades, Volume Three: The Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries

3583: 2420: 2416: 2409: 2292: 2065: 2006: 1990:

and imprisoned Ivan Stratsimir in May or June. Within three months, his troops

1975:, had refused to obey him. However, he ended up heading a campaign against the 1883:(now Trenčín in Slovakia). However, his supposed allies (Rudolf IV of Austria, 1656: 1402: 1119:, Louis demanded that the pope dethrone the "husband-killer" queen in favor of 982: 816: 802: 722:(the future Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor), the father of Louis's first wife, 677: 509: 448: 425: 413: 353: 116: 9356: 2301: 1873: 1530:

says that this marriage showed Louis's renewed interest in the affairs of the

644: 9830: 9800: 9502: 9433: 9201: 8971: 8032: 7817:(April 1984). "King Louis the Great of Hungary and the Crusades, 1342–1382". 7792: 3602: 3587: 3023: 2401: 2030: 1896: 1862: 1785: 1617: 1262: 930: 906: 835:

to persuade him to intervene on Andrew's behalf with Charles's former tutor,

798: 661: 48: 7563: 2089: 3559: 2439:

in Slovakia) in the night on 10 or 11 September 1382. He was buried in the

2205:

marble monument to the deceased king. He was crowned king of Poland in the

2194: 2168: 2135: 2093: 1916: 1880: 1816: 1649: 1258: 958: 950: 922: 914: 790: 657: 648: 505: 452: 9191: 9158: 8159: 7151: 2305:

Hungarian coat of arms with Angevin helmet and Polish Coat of Arms (1340s)

2291:, had formed an alliance with the Bulgarian ruler, Ivan Shishman, and the 2287:

Louis invaded Wallachia in May 1375, because the new prince of Wallachia,

2005:

The picture immortalizing the battles of King Louis the Great against the

1518:, because his truce of 1349 with Venice was still in force. Louis married 926: 3442: 2314: 2084: 2045: 1995: 1919:

proclaimed a crusade against the Muslim powers of the Mediterraneum upon

1876:'s chronicle. Louis demanded an apology, but the emperor did not answer. 1601: 1457: 1297: 1210: 886: 431:

Like his father, Louis administered Hungary with absolute power and used

385: 2029:

visited Louis in Buda in early 1366, seeking his assistance against the

1968: 1931: 1415: 1002: 934: 669: 664:, because he wanted to ensure the king of Hungary's support against the 617: 594: 173: 9140: 8542: 8445: 7830: 7589:. Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers, Slovenské Pedegogické Nakladatel'stvo. 3563: 3512: 2415:

The envoys of Louis and Venice had meanwhile started negotiations on a

2191:

Personal union between the Kingdom of Hungary and the Kingdom of Poland

2080: 1947:

Louis signed a treaty with Emperor Charles and Rudolf IV of Austria in

1908: 1671:, who had succeeded Louis's father-in-law in 1353, surrendered western 1633: 1586:, against Venice. Upon his order, Croatian lords besieged and captured 1539: 768: 764: 9615: 8368: 2171:(Albert I and Rupert I) to break off the coalition in September 1370. 1664: 574: 9209: 9133: 9105: 9043: 6544: 5240: 3567: 3540: 3536: 2164: 2152: 1936: 1750: 1746: 1672: 1610: 1431: 1221: 966: 875: 673: 570: 563: 397: 31: 9862:

Burials at the Basilica of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary

7754:(in Hungarian). The University of Wisconsin Press. pp. 69–103. 7202: 7178: 7101: 3598: 2241:, in 1370, seventeen years after their marriage; a second daughter, 1769: 1684: 1571: 1545: 1441:

To deal with the grievances of the Hungarian noblemen, Louis held a

867: 652: 493: 9181: 9147: 9126: 7214: 6932: 6930: 6928: 6926: 6924: 6703: 6701: 6699: 6650: 6648: 6424: 6422: 6420: 5583: 5581: 5057: 5055: 5053: 5051: 4822: 4610: 2383: 2109: 1976: 1869: 1555: 1496: 1450: 1331: 1132: 1103:

on 18 September 1345. Louis and his mother accused Queen Joanna I,

1065:

The Golden Cloak clasp, Hungarian Chapel in the Cathedral of Aachen

954: 866: – swore loyalty to Louis on his father's behalf in 771:

in their estates, limiting the authority of the magistrates of the

715: 636: 513: 460: 444: 421: 8431: 7245: 7243: 7241: 6580: 5099: 5097: 4856: 4854: 4852: 4657: 4655: 4653: 4651: 4649: 4552: 4550: 4548: 4233: 4231: 4229: 4227: 2363: 1026:

Louis's first royal seal, lost during a campaign in Bosnia in 1363

797:: eight members of the family held high offices during his reign. 480:

unpopular in the Balkan states. Louis established a university in

9650: 9219: 9112: 4634: 3615:

testify the mastery of Hungarian workshops during Louis's reign.

2295: 2226: 2197:

and the temporarily controlled territories are coloured light red

2139: 2040: 1943:

in Bulgaria, the seat of Louis's governors between 1365 and 1369

1924: 1912: 1808: 1781: 1753: 1675:

to Louis, who claimed that territory as his wife's dowry. In the

1629: 1504: 1480:(the firstborn son of Charles II of Naples), styling himself as " 1206: 1198: 902: 871: 760: 533: 428:. He withdrew all his troops from the Kingdom of Naples in 1351. 368:, Louis's maternal uncle, confirmed Louis's right to inherit the 258: 7688:

The Realm of St Stephen: A History of Medieval Hungary, 895–1526

7296: 7089: 6921: 6894: 6696: 6645: 6417: 5914: 5578: 5503: 5048: 2105: 1834: 1807:

Upon the pope's request, Louis sent Hungarian troops to relieve

1749:

or another neighboring territory. A charter of 1360 said that a

1445:

in late 1351. He confirmed all but one of the provisions of the

1115:

of plotting against Andrew. In his letter of 15 January 1346 to

945:

leader, the brother-in-law of the Khan, Atlamïş, and making the

481: 9186: 9153: 9098: 7413: 7238: 6969: 6725: 5094: 4849: 4687: 4685: 4646: 4545: 4450: 4448: 4224: 4032: 3903: 3765: 2436: 2428: 2423:

to the newly established Pauline monastery at Budaszentlőrinc.

2120: 2072: 1858: 1824: 1693: 1660: 1549:

Croatian lands ruled by Louis in the middle of the 14th century

1462: 1346: 1318: 1202: 1194: 1190: 1136: 1100: 946: 942: 938: 918: 832: 794: 393: 194: 8177:

The New Cambridge Medieval History, Volume VI: c. 1300-c. 1415

8118:

Magyarország történeti kronológiája, I: a kezdetektől 1526-ig

7540:Фамилията на Асеневци (1186–1460). Генеалогия и просопография 7284: 6604: 6124: 6122: 5771: 5769: 5082: 1722:

and Pál Engel write that the Serbian lord was a member of the

8475: 7449: 6407: 6405: 6161: 6005: 6003: 5021: 4798: 3535:

Louis was the only Hungarian monarch to receive the epithet "

1987: 1940: 1606: 1575: 1314: 1186: 1182: 994: 616:, signed a new treaty with Charles I of Hungary and Louis in 7274: 7272: 7270: 7055: 7053: 5257: 5255: 5072: 5070: 4839: 4837: 4774: 4697: 4682: 4445: 2174: 1273:

declared Queen Joanna innocent of her husband's murder at a

7341: 7226: 6480: 6478: 6476: 6139: 6137: 6119: 6030: 5766: 5754: 5430: 5428: 5398: 4672: 4670: 4465: 4463: 4134: 4132: 4130: 1948: 1587: 1492: 1370: 1366: 1342: 1284: 978: 889:

in December 1344. The crusaders – including

517: 376:

between 1339 and 1342 but did not administer the province.

364:, to survive infancy. A 1338 treaty between his father and 30:"Louis the Great" redirects here. For the French king, see 7461: 7437: 7425: 7401: 7353: 7331: 7329: 7327: 7325: 7323: 7190: 6855: 6749: 6402: 6377: 6375: 6373: 6229: 6190: 6180: 6178: 6176: 6149: 6020: 6018: 6000: 5926: 5808: 5742: 5703: 5556: 5554: 5527: 5457: 5347: 5337: 5335: 5333: 5303: 5009: 4997: 4786: 4335: 4333: 4320: 4318: 4293: 4291: 4289: 4173: 3631: 3629: 3627: 1994:, which was organized into a separate border province, or 1960:

fathered a son either, invited a distant relative of his,

1857:

with them and also to recover the loans they had made. No

7950:(2002). "I. Lajos (Nagy Lajos)". In Kristó, Gyula (ed.). 7473: 7389: 7267: 7130: 7128: 7077: 7065: 7050: 7001: 6999: 6986: 6984: 6947: 6945: 6911: 6909: 6884: 6882: 6822: 6592: 6439: 6437: 6392: 6390: 6336: 6334: 6207: 6205: 6109: 6107: 6105: 6054: 5990: 5988: 5986: 5984: 5982: 5827: 5825: 5823: 5720: 5718: 5681: 5679: 5474: 5472: 5415: 5413: 5388: 5386: 5267: 5252: 5230: 5228: 5200: 5198: 5067: 5038: 5036: 4963: 4961: 4931: 4907: 4895: 4834: 4574: 4523: 4521: 4519: 4504: 4492: 4416: 4276: 4274: 4272: 4270: 4202: 4200: 4185: 4151: 4149: 4147: 4066: 4064: 4062: 3972: 3840: 3838: 3813: 3811: 3687: 3685: 3683: 1257:" – and administered the kingdom from the 1001:

and accepted his suzerainty. Louis meanwhile returned to

604:. A year later, Louis accompanied his father in invading 7377: 7255: 6845: 6843: 6841: 6839: 6837: 6778: 6776: 6672: 6623: 6621: 6619: 6534: 6532: 6507: 6505: 6473: 6461: 6306: 6304: 6289: 6134: 5969: 5967: 5965: 5880: 5878: 5876: 5874: 5846: 5844: 5842: 5840: 5796: 5786: 5784: 5666: 5664: 5620: 5425: 5320: 5318: 5279: 5215: 5213: 5183: 5149: 5147: 5145: 5143: 5141: 5139: 5126: 5124: 4948: 4946: 4762: 4738: 4726: 4667: 4482: 4480: 4478: 4460: 4212: 4127: 3996: 3725: 3723: 3721: 3527:, who was born in 1373, became queen regnant of Poland. 3519:, was born in 1370 and died in 1378. The next daughter, 1764:

after a rebellion of local Romanians. According to most

985:, who had successfully resisted Louis's father, forcing 789:, although Szécsényi's wife was a distant cousin of the 344:; 5 March 1326 – 10 September 1382), was 7320: 7308: 7028: 7026: 6684: 6370: 6321: 6319: 6173: 6066: 6015: 5890: 5861: 5859: 5691: 5651: 5649: 5647: 5598: 5596: 5551: 5493: 5491: 5489: 5487: 5447: 5445: 5443: 5330: 4873: 4871: 4869: 4810: 4750: 4716: 4714: 4712: 4598: 4435: 4433: 4431: 4391: 4389: 4387: 4330: 4315: 4286: 4255: 4243: 4161: 4115: 4081: 4079: 4049: 4047: 3962: 3960: 3958: 3956: 3954: 3798: 3796: 3794: 3792: 3668: 3624: 1209:, he entered the Kingdom of Naples on 24 December near 850:, Louis launched his first campaign against a group of 7584: 7365: 7166: 7125: 7113: 7038: 6996: 6981: 6957: 6942: 6906: 6879: 6761: 6737: 6713: 6633: 6556: 6550: 6490: 6449: 6434: 6387: 6358: 6346: 6331: 6253: 6217: 6202: 6102: 5979: 5950: 5820: 5730: 5715: 5676: 5566: 5539: 5515: 5469: 5410: 5383: 5246: 5225: 5195: 5159: 5109: 5033: 4973: 4958: 4883: 4622: 4586: 4516: 4406: 4404: 4362: 4360: 4303: 4267: 4197: 4144: 4103: 4059: 3939: 3893: 3891: 3889: 3862: 3835: 3808: 3755: 3753: 3740: 3738: 3708: 3706: 3704: 3702: 3700: 3680: 3656: 3646: 3644: 1574:. The Venetian delegates offered Louis 6–7,000 golden 1111:, and other members of the Neapolitan branches of the 874:); thus the suzerainty of the Hungarian monarchs over 639: – Zbigniew, chancellor of Kraków, and 520:. After Urban deposed Joanna and put Louis's relative 7714:. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Press. 7011: 6867: 6834: 6773: 6616: 6568: 6529: 6517: 6502: 6301: 6277: 6078: 6042: 5962: 5871: 5837: 5781: 5661: 5371: 5315: 5291: 5210: 5171: 5136: 5121: 4985: 4943: 4919: 4562: 4533: 4475: 4372: 3718: 3494:, around 20 June 1353. Elizabeth was the daughter of 2268:. A war broke out between the Republic of Venice and 1853:

was confiscated, but they were allowed to take their

846:

According to the nearly contemporaneous chronicle of

8101:. Philadelphia: The American Philosophical Society. 7956:(in Hungarian). Szukits Könyvkiadó. pp. 45–66. 7799:. Polish Institute of Arts and Sciences of America. 7797:

Jadwiga of Anjou and the Rise of East Central Europe

7023: 6660: 6316: 6090: 5902: 5856: 5644: 5632: 5608: 5593: 5484: 5440: 5359: 4866: 4709: 4428: 4384: 4345: 4091: 4076: 4044: 4020: 4008: 3984: 3951: 3927: 3915: 3789: 2260:, one of the Serbian lords, swore loyalty to Louis. 2115:

Vladislav Vlaicu of Wallachia made an alliance with

8193: 8122:(in Hungarian). Akadémiai Kiadó. pp. 188–228. 7650:(in Hungarian). Reader's Digest. pp. 116–119. 6265: 6241: 4401: 4357: 3886: 3850: 3823: 3777: 3750: 3735: 3697: 3641: 2163:joined their coalition against the emperor and the 1590:, a Dalmatian fortress that Stefan Dušan's sister, 1430:, who had forced his Roman Catholic subjects to be 1070: 608:. On 1 March 1338, John of Bohemia's son and heir, 496:in Slovakia) in 1374 spelling out the liberties of 7972: 7882:Millennium in Central Europe: A History of Hungary 7858: 7770: 5938: 2435:, on 25 July 1382. Louis died in Nagyszombat (now 1792:as a decisive step towards the development of the 1699: 1369:during his journey back to Hungary. He arrived in 528: 8141:. Editura Academiei Republicii Socialiste Româna. 8037:The Jews of Hungary: History, Culture, Psychology 3874: 2443:in a chapel that had been built upon his orders. 809:, which had been lost during his father's reign. 769:authorized landowners to apply capital punishment 736:Charles I died on 16 July 1342. Five days later, 546:Born on 5 March 1326, Louis was the third son of 9828: 8179:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 735–763. 8115: 7970: 7302: 7107: 7095: 6975: 6936: 6900: 6731: 6707: 6654: 6586: 6428: 5920: 5587: 5509: 5103: 5061: 4860: 4828: 4661: 4616: 4556: 4237: 4038: 3909: 3771: 2167:. However, Emperor Charles IV persuaded the two 1374:a ransom for the imprisoned Neapolitan princes. 1292:, which was one of his favourite hunting castles 7922: 7544:(in Bulgarian). Българска академия на науките ( 7249: 7220: 1609:receive Louis (embossment on a contemporaneous 7928:Korai magyar történeti lexikon (9–14. század) 1696:even during a war between Hungary and Serbia. 668:. Louis's father and uncle signed a treaty in 9631: 9059: 8384: 2408:on 20 September 1378, which gave rise to the 1514:in October 1352, he did not intervene in the 1091:King Louis on the throne around his knights ( 1038:Louis's second royal seal, introduced in 1363 593:attempted to assassinate the royal family in 27:King of Hungary and Croatia from 1342 to 1382 7576:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 3575:shores of the Black Sea was also uncertain. 2248:During a war between Emperor Charles IV and 2108:in 1367, with the exception of a faculty of 1788:in 1359. The same chronicles presented this 1300:forced Louis to leave Italy in May. He made 1139:and other Italian towns before summer 1346. 9606:indicates monarch of questioned historicity 8170:. Vol. 17 (11th ed.). p. 49. 7840:Louis the Great, King of Hungary and Poland 7749: 7731:I. Rudolf: Az első Habsburg a német trónon 7162:. Vol. 17 (11th ed.). p. 49. 6797: 6795: 6793: 6791: 6196: 6167: 6009: 3551:it was war itself that gave him pleasure". 2155:(now Bratislava in Slovakia) in September, 2134:From the late 1360s, Louis suffered from a 1538:(now in Slovakia) in late November 1353, a 1510:Although Louis signed an alliance with the 1503:, hired Tatar mercenaries who stormed into 416:(including the title of King of Sicily and 9638: 9624: 9066: 9052: 8391: 8377: 7971:Lukowski, Jerzy; Zawadski, Hubert (2006). 7837: 7467: 7443: 7431: 7419: 7407: 1776:" at the head of his retinue, crossed the 1216:Queen Joanna remarried, wedding a cousin, 699: 396:army, expanding his authority towards the 47: 7926:; Engel, Pál; Makk, Ferenc, eds. (1994). 7768: 7643: 7627:The Will to Survive: A History of Hungary 7624: 7455: 7395: 7290: 7278: 7261: 7083: 7071: 7059: 6484: 5273: 5261: 5189: 5076: 5027: 4804: 4780: 4768: 4744: 4732: 4703: 4691: 4676: 4640: 4604: 4469: 4454: 4179: 4138: 3691: 3635: 3502:. Louis and his new wife were within the 2369: 2175:Union with Poland and reforms (1370–1377) 8072: 7664: 7603: 7587:Slovak History: Chronology & Lexicon 7383: 7335: 7184: 6788: 6155: 5802: 5697: 5533: 5434: 5285: 5003: 4979: 4967: 4913: 4889: 4843: 4816: 4756: 4628: 4592: 4527: 4324: 4309: 4249: 4206: 4155: 4109: 4070: 3945: 3844: 3817: 3729: 3441: 2373: 2300: 2184: 2039: 2000: 1998:, under the command of Hungarian lords. 1930: 1833: 1655:Louis marched to Dalmatia in July 1357. 1616: 1600: 1544: 1456: 1387: 1377: 1283: 1141: 1086: 714: 703: 532: 9645: 8398: 8174: 7879: 7813: 7791: 7537: 7347: 7314: 7232: 7134: 7005: 6990: 6951: 6915: 6888: 6801: 6690: 6610: 6598: 6562: 6381: 6184: 6128: 6072: 6036: 6024: 5560: 5341: 5234: 5204: 4901: 4792: 4486: 4280: 2079:. After the conquest of Vidin, he sent 1099:Louis's brother Andrew was murdered in 1077:Neapolitan campaigns of Louis the Great 937:warriors inflicted a defeat on a large 554:. He was named for his father's uncle, 14: 9829: 9073: 8136: 8091: 8012: 7946: 7898: 7728: 7371: 7196: 7172: 7119: 7044: 6963: 6767: 6755: 6743: 6719: 6639: 6496: 6467: 6455: 6443: 6411: 6396: 6364: 6352: 6340: 6259: 6235: 6223: 6211: 6113: 5994: 5956: 5932: 5831: 5814: 5775: 5760: 5748: 5736: 5724: 5709: 5685: 5572: 5545: 5521: 5478: 5463: 5419: 5404: 5392: 5377: 5353: 5309: 5165: 5115: 5042: 5015: 4991: 4952: 4937: 4925: 4580: 4568: 4539: 4510: 4498: 4422: 4378: 4351: 4339: 4297: 4261: 4218: 4167: 4121: 4097: 4085: 3802: 3759: 3674: 3662: 3650: 3309: 3189: 3185: 3173: 3065: 2945: 2941: 2937: 2927: 2827: 2707: 2703: 2691: 2583: 2473: 2469: 2465: 2233:and Jadwiga) accompanied him, and the 1522:, who was the daughter of his vassal, 1465:, minted in the 1350s, depicting King 756:during the last decades of his reign. 9619: 9047: 8372: 8031: 8017:. Akadémiai Kiadó. pp. 178–243. 7993: 7856: 7819:The Slavonic and East European Review 7685: 7479: 7359: 7208: 7017: 6873: 6861: 6849: 6828: 6782: 6627: 6574: 6538: 6523: 6511: 6310: 6283: 6096: 6084: 6060: 6048: 5973: 5908: 5896: 5884: 5865: 5850: 5790: 5670: 5614: 5324: 5297: 5219: 5177: 5153: 5130: 5088: 4877: 4720: 4439: 4410: 4395: 4191: 4053: 4026: 4014: 4002: 3990: 3978: 3966: 3933: 3921: 3897: 3868: 3856: 3829: 3783: 3744: 3712: 3385: 3375: 3371: 3359: 3353: 3343: 3327: 3317: 3313: 3297: 3291: 3281: 3265: 3255: 3251: 3239: 3233: 3223: 3207: 3197: 3193: 3167: 3157: 3141: 3131: 3127: 3115: 3109: 3099: 3083: 3073: 3069: 3053: 3047: 3037: 3021: 3011: 3007: 2995: 2989: 2979: 2963: 2953: 2949: 2921: 2911: 2899: 2889: 2885: 2873: 2867: 2857: 2845: 2835: 2831: 2815: 2809: 2799: 2783: 2773: 2769: 2757: 2751: 2741: 2725: 2715: 2711: 2685: 2675: 2659: 2649: 2645: 2633: 2627: 2617: 2601: 2591: 2587: 2571: 2565: 2555: 2539: 2529: 2525: 2513: 2507: 2497: 2481: 2477: 2400:The cardinals who had turned against 2189:Lands ruled by King Louis the Great: 2100:, especially the Franciscans and the 858: – who was the son of 356:from 1370. He was the first child of 193:Nagyszombat, Kingdom of Hungary (now 9032:Debatable or disputed rulers are in 8154: 7704: 7530: 7515:The Hungarian Illuminated Chronicle: 7146: 7032: 6678: 6666: 6325: 6295: 6143: 5655: 5638: 5626: 5602: 5497: 5451: 5365: 4366: 1646:fight against Francesco II Ordelaffi 126:17 November 1370 – 10 September 1382 8139:Moldavia in the 11th–14th Centuries 8053: 7865:. The University of Chicago Press. 6271: 6247: 2221: – to his grandson, 921:' earlier plundering raids against 878:was, at least outwardly, restored. 676:and other Polish lands lost to the 635:, died on 26 May 1339. Two leading 24: 8147: 7952:Magyarország vegyes házi királyai 7493: 6810:. Encyclopaedia Humana Association 3586:with the assistance of lords from 3210:Władysław Odonic of Greater Poland 2193:in 1370–1382 are colored red, the 1648:and other rebellious lords in the 1594:, had inherited from her husband, 1313:, in late 1349. Lackfi reoccupied 949:flee toward the coastal area. The 819:, died on 20 January 1343. In his 25: 9913: 7932:(in Hungarian). Akadémiai Kiadó. 6804:"The Age of the Angevine Dynasty" 3597:New palaces and castles built at 3570:. For instance, in 1845 the poet 2013:in celebration of their success ( 1784:and settled in the valley of the 1760:, restored Louis's suzerainty in 1710:Hungarian–Ottoman War (1375–1377) 1706:Hungarian–Ottoman War (1366–1367) 961:control of the lands between the 901: – laid siege to 823:, he declared his granddaughter, 8682: 8039:. Wayne State University Press. 7140: 1992:occupied Ivan Stratsimir's realm 1071:Neapolitan campaigns (1345–1350) 1058: 1043: 1031: 1019: 708:King Louis I as depicted in the 78:16 July 1342 – 10 September 1382 3490:Louis married his second wife, 2455:Ancestors of Louis I of Hungary 2338:delegated jurors to assist the 1700:Wars in the Balkans (1358–1370) 1409:, and other important towns in 793:. Louis especially favored the 529:Childhood and youth (1326–1342) 8075:History of Romania: Compendium 8056:History of Romania: Compendium 7979:. Cambridge University Press. 7908:(in Hungarian). Zrínyi Kiadó. 7884:. Atlantisz Publishing House. 7211:, pp. 15, 19, Appendix B. 2009:and the vow made to found the 1967:Louis assembled his armies in 981:, the former seat of the late 899:William of Hainaut and Holland 744:, crowned Louis king with the 537:Louis's birth depicted in the 13: 1: 9887:14th-century Hungarian people 7842:. Boulder. pp. 129–154. 7546:Bulgarian Academy of Sciences 7250:Kristó, Engel & Makk 1994 7221:Kristó, Engel & Makk 1994 3618: 2223:Casimir IV, Duke of Pomerania 1923:'s request on 31 March 1363. 1845:Louis decided to convert the 1127:of Robert the Wise's father, 913:, to invade the lands of the 9847:14th-century Polish monarchs 9806:Independent State of Croatia 9790:Rulers of Croatia after 1102 9591:Stanisław August Poniatowski 7303:Solymosi & Körmendi 1981 7108:Solymosi & Körmendi 1981 7096:Solymosi & Körmendi 1981 6976:Lukowski & Zawadski 2006 6937:Solymosi & Körmendi 1981 6901:Solymosi & Körmendi 1981 6732:Lukowski & Zawadski 2006 6708:Solymosi & Körmendi 1981 6655:Solymosi & Körmendi 1981 6587:Lukowski & Zawadski 2006 6429:Solymosi & Körmendi 1981 5921:Solymosi & Körmendi 1981 5588:Solymosi & Körmendi 1981 5510:Solymosi & Körmendi 1981 5104:Lukowski & Zawadski 2006 5062:Solymosi & Körmendi 1981 4861:Solymosi & Körmendi 1981 4829:Solymosi & Körmendi 1981 4662:Solymosi & Körmendi 1981 4617:Solymosi & Körmendi 1981 4557:Solymosi & Körmendi 1981 4238:Solymosi & Körmendi 1981 4039:Solymosi & Körmendi 1981 3910:Solymosi & Körmendi 1981 3772:Solymosi & Körmendi 1981 3504:prohibited degree of kinship 2358:in Hungary. Louis appointed 2346:advantage of the situation, 1838:Relic cross of Louis in the 1796:. Another Romanian voivode, 1213:, which had yielded to him. 765:promoted a daughter to a son 720:Charles, Margrave of Moravia 683:Louis received the title of 388:and restored royal power in 7: 9566:Michał Korybut Wiśniowiecki 9307:Władysław III Spindleshanks 8161:"Louis I. of Hungary" 7975:A Concise History of Poland 7187:, pp. 62–63, Appendix. 7153:"Louis I. of Hungary" 2250:Stephen II, Duke of Bavaria 2181:Union of Hungary and Poland 1392:Louis I as depicted in the 953:was pushed back behind the 53:Louis I as depicted in the 10: 9918: 8983:House of Habsburg-Lorraine 8680: 7690:. I.B. Tauris Publishers. 7671:(in Hungarian). Panoráma. 7488: 3458:, was the oldest child of 3303: 3187: 3179: 3059: 2943: 2939: 2821: 2705: 2697: 2577: 2471: 2467: 2178: 2161:Rupert I of the Palatinate 1821:Rudolf IV, Duke of Austria 1742:of Serbia avoided battle. 1703: 1568:Albert II, Duke of Austria 1534:. While he was hunting in 1491:Casimir III laid siege to 1381: 1080: 1074: 1012: 989:and son to surrender. The 977:in June 1345 and besieged 631:Casimir III's first wife, 29: 18:Louis the Great of Hungary 9852:Hungarian Roman Catholics 9799: 9778: 9759: 9734: 9657: 9599: 9526: 9478: 9455: 9431: 9410: 9397:Dukes of Gdańsk Pomerania 9276:Senior or Supreme Princes 9265: 9200: 9172: 9081: 9030: 8981: 8898: 8873: 8848: 8829: 8810: 8785: 8766: 8729: 8710: 8691: 8523: 8424: 8415: 8406: 8352: 8343: 8332: 8324: 8314: 8301: 8293: 8278: 8269: 8256: 8251: 8216: 8198:. BRILL. pp. 61–88. 7769:Goldstone, Nancy (2009). 7735:(in Hungarian). Corvina. 7625:Cartledge, Bryan (2011). 7501:The Annals of Jan Długosz 5945:The Annals of Jan Długosz 3881:The Annals of Jan Długosz 3530: 3496:Stephen II, Ban of Bosnia 3450:and their three daughters 3373: 3365: 3337: 3315: 3311: 3275: 3253: 3245: 3217: 3195: 3191: 3151: 3129: 3121: 3093: 3071: 3067: 3031: 3009: 3001: 2973: 2951: 2947: 2905: 2887: 2879: 2851: 2833: 2829: 2793: 2771: 2763: 2735: 2713: 2709: 2669: 2647: 2639: 2611: 2589: 2585: 2549: 2527: 2519: 2491: 2475: 2446: 2138:with symptoms similar to 1840:Imperial Treasury, Vienna 1007:Stephen II, Ban of Bosnia 289: 279: 269: 257: 229: 215: 201: 183: 167: 163: 153: 143: 130: 122: 115: 105: 95: 82: 74: 63: 46: 41: 9392:Dukes of Sieradz-Łęczyca 8335:King of Galicia-Volhynia 7880:Kontler, László (1999). 7665:Dümmerth, Dezső (1982). 6802:Tringli, István (1997). 5091:, pp. 146–147, 148. 4643:, pp. 143, 146–147. 2441:Székesfehérvár Cathedral 2131:as hostages to Hungary. 1811:, which was besieged by 1794:Principality of Moldavia 1152:Andrew, Duke of Calabria 1105:Prince Robert of Taranto 929:(now Spiš in Slovakia). 694: 402:Andrew, Duke of Calabria 392:; his troops defeated a 9372:Dukes of Greater Poland 8731:Capetian House of Anjou 8223:Capetian House of Anjou 8167:Encyclopædia Britannica 8137:Spinei, Victor (1986). 8015:History of Transylvania 7996:Croatia Through History 7857:Knoll, Paul W. (1972). 7604:Bertényi, Iván (1989). 7159:Encyclopædia Britannica 3476:Chronicle of Parthénope 2568:Charles Martel of Anjou 1905:Archbishop of Esztergom 1790:"dismounting" by Dragoș 1716:started to disintegrate 1687:in favor of Louis. The 1501:Grand Duke of Lithuania 1478:Charles Martel of Anjou 1436:Serbian Orthodox Church 1311:Voivode of Transylvania 1146:Louis's sister-in-law, 1113:Capetian House of Anjou 1109:Duke Charles of Durazzo 933:and his army of mainly 917:in retaliation for the 783:Voivode of Transylvania 700:First years (1342–1345) 249:Hedwig, Queen of Poland 209:Székesfehérvár Basilica 9867:House of Anjou-Hungary 9857:Polish Roman Catholics 9576:Augustus II the Strong 9493:Władysław III of Varna 9377:Dukes of Little Poland 9282:Władysław II the Exile 9237:Casimir I the Restorer 9231:Bolesław the Forgotten 8753:(1382–1385; 1386–1395) 8539:(1038–1041; 1044–1046) 7994:Magaš, Branka (2007). 7777:. Walker&Company. 7729:Franzl, Johan (2002). 7667:Az Anjou-ház nyomában 7610:. Kossuth Könyvkiadó. 6613:, pp. 50–51, 264. 3498:, and Stephen's wife, 3466:, and his first wife, 3451: 2433:Sigismund of Luxemburg 2386: 2370:Last years (1377–1382) 2360:Vladislaus II of Opole 2340:master of the treasury 2306: 2270:Francesco I da Carrara 2256:on 26 September 1371. 2198: 2096:. Louis supported the 2049: 2018: 1944: 1842: 1625: 1614: 1550: 1469: 1420:Boleslaus III of Płock 1398: 1341:, Louis fell into the 1322:ill, but survived the 1293: 1288:Reconstruction of the 1165: 1154:(from a manuscript of 1096: 1083:Battle of Capua (1348) 893:, Charles of Moravia, 839:, the overlord of the 733: 712: 543: 341: 329: 321: 313: 244:Mary, Queen of Hungary 9518:Sigismund II Augustus 9488:Władysław II Jagiełło 9465:Louis I the Hungarian 9447:Casimir III the Great 9342:Bolesław V the Chaste 9317:Mieszko IV Tanglefoot 9287:Bolesław IV the Curly 9257:Bolesław III Wrymouth 9164:Piast the Wheelwright 7904:Az Anjou-kor háborúi 7629:. C. Hurst & Co. 7548:). pp. 202–203. 3613:Illuminated Chronicle 3608:Illuminated Chronicle 3446:Louis's second wife, 3445: 3144:Viola of (?) Bulgaria 3050:Władysław I of Poland 2870:Gertrude of Hohenberg 2812:Klementia of Habsburg 2728:Albert IV of Habsburg 2377: 2356:Pannonhalma Archabbey 2304: 2188: 2043: 2004: 1934: 1885:Meinhard III of Tyrol 1837: 1620: 1604: 1584:Patriarch of Aquileia 1580:Nicolaus of Luxemburg 1548: 1526:, in 1353. Historian 1460: 1391: 1378:Expansion (1350–1358) 1287: 1145: 1090: 997:rebelled against the 911:Count of the Székelys 746:Holy Crown of Hungary 718: 707: 622:Casimir III of Poland 540:Illuminated Chronicle 536: 414:Neapolitan sovereigns 366:Casimir III of Poland 9801:House of Savoy-Aosta 9659:House of Trpimirović 9561:John II Casimir Vasa 9480:Jagiellonian dynasty 9442:Władysław I Łokietek 9242:Bolesław II the Bold 9215:Bolesław I the Brave 8712:House of Wittelsbach 8272:Duke of Transylvania 8228:Cadet branch of the 7706:Fine, John V. A. Jr. 7422:, pp. 132, 138. 7362:, pp. 169, 195. 7293:, pp. 171, 175. 6864:, pp. 188, 191. 5947:(A.D. 1363), p. 312. 5778:, pp. 205, 207. 5763:, pp. 196, 199. 5407:, pp. 134, 269. 4807:, pp. 159, 161. 4194:, pp. 156, 159. 3981:, pp. 140, 157. 3883:(A.D. 1339), p. 289. 3556:Romantic nationalism 3515:. Their next child, 3500:Elizabeth of Kuyavia 3454:Louis's first wife, 2992:Casimir I of Kuyavia 2754:Rudolph I of Germany 2688:Charles I of Hungary 2604:Stephen V of Hungary 2542:Beatrice of Provence 2510:Charles II of Naples 2404:elected a new pope, 2281:Privilege of Koszyce 1778:Carpathian Mountains 1516:Genoese–Venetian War 1428:Emperor of the Serbs 1411:Halych and Lodomeria 1279:College of Cardinals 1161:De mulieribus claris 1129:Charles II of Naples 852:Transylvanian Saxons 685:Duke of Transylvania 548:Charles I of Hungary 490:Privilege of Koszyce 400:. When his brother, 374:Duke of Transylvania 358:Charles I of Hungary 274:Charles I of Hungary 239:Catherine of Hungary 9780:Croatia in personal 9687:Michael Krešimir II 9513:Sigismund I the Old 9457:Capet-Anjou dynasty 9347:Leszek II the Black 9337:Bolesław the Horned 9297:Casimir II the Just 9292:Mieszko III the Old 8768:House of Luxembourg 8400:Monarchs of Hungary 8246:10 September 1382 8218:Louis I of Hungary 8156:Bain, Robert Nisbet 7686:Engel, Pál (2001). 7482:, pp. 158–159. 7458:, pp. 116–117. 7350:, pp. 365–366. 7235:, pp. 366–367. 7223:, pp. 65, 548. 7199:, pp. 279–280. 7148:Bain, Robert Nisbet 7110:, pp. 224–225. 6831:, pp. 190–191. 6758:, pp. 168–169. 6681:, pp. 384–385. 6414:, pp. 158–159. 6298:, pp. 369–370. 6238:, pp. 156–157. 6146:, pp. 366–367. 6131:, pp. 202–203. 6039:, pp. 200–201. 5935:, pp. 149–150. 5817:, pp. 148–149. 5751:, pp. 196–197. 5712:, pp. 146–147. 5629:, pp. 341–342. 5466:, pp. 136–137. 5356:, pp. 130–131. 5312:, pp. 128–129. 5030:, pp. 173–174. 5018:, pp. 124–125. 4940:, pp. 119–120. 4831:, pp. 210–211. 4795:, pp. 194–195. 4783:, pp. 162–163. 4706:, pp. 150–151. 4694:, pp. 149–150. 4619:, pp. 209–210. 4583:, pp. 111–112. 4513:, pp. 104–105. 4501:, pp. 109–110. 4457:, pp. 120–121. 4425:, pp. 103–104. 4005:, pp. 178–179. 3464:Margrave of Moravia 3448:Elizabeth of Bosnia 3170:Elisabeth of Poland 3112:Euphrosyne of Opole 2966:Konrad I of Masovia 2662:Elizabeth the Cuman 2484:Charles I of Naples 2348:Władysław the White 2258:Lazar Hrebeljanović 2235:Polish Crown Jewels 2157:Albert I of Bavaria 2066:district of Fogaras 2035:Giovanni Conversini 2015:St. Lambert's Abbey 1736:Lazar Hrebeljanović 1638:Castelfranco Veneto 1520:Elizabeth of Bosnia 1447:Golden Bull of 1222 1407:Volodymyr-Volynskyi 1395:Chronica Hungarorum 1296:The arrival of the 1235:Domenico da Gravina 963:Eastern Carpathians 864:prince of Wallachia 724:Margaret of Bohemia 710:Secretum Secretorum 689:Margaret of Bohemia 633:Aldona of Lithuania 614:Margrave of Moravia 552:Elizabeth of Poland 404:, husband of Queen 362:Elizabeth of Poland 334:Louis the Hungarian 284:Elizabeth of Poland 224:Elizabeth of Bosnia 220:Margaret of Bohemia 9902:Hungarian monarchs 9782:union with Hungary 9721:Demetrius Zvonimir 9551:Sigismund III Vasa 9402:Dukes of Pomerania 9332:Henry II the Pious 9247:Władysław I Herman 9225:Mieszko II Lambert 9075:Monarchs of Poland 8850:House of Jagiellon 8812:House of Jagiellon 8357:Title next held by 8283:Title next held by 8261:Title last held by 8093:Setton, Kenneth M. 7606:Nagy Lajos király 6063:, p. 216-217. 4221:, pp. 91, 94. 3677:, pp. 45, 47. 3508:papal dispensation 3452: 3356:Yolanda of Hungary 3330:Béla IV of Hungary 3236:Bolesław the Pious 3086:Casimir I of Opole 2924:Louis I of Hungary 2387: 2307: 2199: 2144:John de Cardailhac 2083:friars to the new 2050: 2027:John V Palaiologos 2019: 1962:Charles of Durazzo 1945: 1851:immovable property 1843: 1758:Dragoș of Giulești 1689:Republic of Ragusa 1669:Tvrtko I of Bosnia 1626: 1615: 1551: 1470: 1399: 1294: 1290:Castle of Diósgyőr 1166: 1156:Giovanni Boccaccio 1148:Joanna I of Naples 1097: 1051:Privilege of Kassa 999:Republic of Venice 991:counts of Corbavia 885:against the pagan 856:Nicholas Alexander 829:Charles of Moravia 734: 713: 597:on 17 April 1330. 560:Bishop of Toulouse 544: 522:Charles of Durazzo 516:as the legitimate 512:, he acknowledged 457:Republic of Venice 437:Hungarian nobility 433:royal prerogatives 406:Joanna I of Naples 178:Kingdom of Hungary 136:17 November 1370, 9824: 9823: 9792:(1102–1918) 9752: 9716:Peter Krešimir IV 9697:Svetoslav Suronja 9613: 9612: 9571:John III Sobieski 9556:Władysław IV Vasa 9528:Elective monarchy 9412:Přemyslid dynasty 9327:Henry the Bearded 9041: 9040: 8948: 8900:House of Habsburg 8787:House of Habsburg 8678: 8677: 8621: 8613: 8367: 8366: 8315:Succeeded by 8205:978-90-04-16447-5 8084:978-973-7784-12-4 8065:978-973-7784-12-4 8005:978-0-86356-775-9 7986:978-0-521-61857-1 7784:978-0-8027-7770-6 7657:978-963-289-214-6 7636:978-1-84904-112-6 7531:Secondary sources 6601:, pp. 50–51. 6589:, pp. 30–31. 6551:Bartl et al. 2002 6470:, pp. 61–62. 6170:, pp. 75–76. 6158:, pp. 93–94. 5899:, pp. 56–57. 5536:, pp. 62–63. 5247:Bartl et al. 2002 5006:, pp. 81–82. 4916:, pp. 78–79. 4904:, p. 91, 98. 4846:, pp. 77–78. 4342:, pp. 95–96. 4300:, pp. 96–97. 4264:, pp. 93–94. 4182:, pp. 76–77. 4170:, pp. 49–50. 4124:, pp. 91–92. 3871:, pp. 97–98. 3665:, pp. 45–46. 3473:According to the 3468:Blanche of Valois 3439: 3438: 3435: 3434: 2786:Heilwig of Kiburg 2391:new war broke out 2352:Duke of Gniewkowo 2129:his two daughters 2062:Banate of Severin 2023:Byzantine Emperor 1957:Peter I of Cyprus 1937:medieval fortress 1921:Peter I of Cyprus 1855:personal property 1780:while chasing an 1512:Republic of Genoa 1486:Monte Sant'Angelo 1482:Prince of Salerno 1474:Niccolò Acciaioli 1461:Louis I's golden 1384:Privilege of Buda 1361:To celebrate the 1227:Philip of Taranto 957:, thereafter the 841:Kingdom of Naples 805:and restored the 647:, Casimir held a 641:Spycimir Leliwita 502:royal free cities 410:Kingdom of Naples 370:Kingdom of Poland 299: 298: 205:16 September 1382 187:10 September 1382 42:Louis I the Great 16:(Redirected from 9909: 9882:Kings of Croatia 9872:Kings of Hungary 9817:(king designate) 9746: 9692:Stephen Držislav 9640: 9633: 9626: 9617: 9616: 9387:Dukes of Kuyavia 9382:Dukes of Masovia 9367:Dukes of Silesia 9352:Henryk IV Probus 9312:Władysław Odonic 9302:Leszek the White 9068: 9061: 9054: 9045: 9044: 8943: 8875:House of Zápolya 8831:House of Hunyadi 8693:House of Přemysl 8686: 8616: 8608: 8422: 8421: 8393: 8386: 8379: 8370: 8369: 8325:Preceded by 8294:Preceded by 8247: 8240: 8231:Capetian dynasty 8214: 8213: 8209: 8190: 8171: 8163: 8142: 8133: 8112: 8088: 8069: 8050: 8028: 8009: 7990: 7978: 7967: 7943: 7919: 7895: 7876: 7864: 7853: 7834: 7810: 7788: 7776: 7765: 7746: 7725: 7701: 7682: 7661: 7640: 7621: 7600: 7581: 7575: 7567: 7483: 7477: 7471: 7465: 7459: 7453: 7447: 7441: 7435: 7429: 7423: 7417: 7411: 7405: 7399: 7393: 7387: 7381: 7375: 7369: 7363: 7357: 7351: 7345: 7339: 7333: 7318: 7312: 7306: 7300: 7294: 7288: 7282: 7276: 7265: 7259: 7253: 7247: 7236: 7230: 7224: 7218: 7212: 7206: 7200: 7194: 7188: 7182: 7176: 7170: 7164: 7163: 7155: 7144: 7138: 7132: 7123: 7117: 7111: 7105: 7099: 7093: 7087: 7081: 7075: 7069: 7063: 7057: 7048: 7042: 7036: 7030: 7021: 7015: 7009: 7003: 6994: 6988: 6979: 6973: 6967: 6961: 6955: 6949: 6940: 6934: 6919: 6913: 6904: 6898: 6892: 6886: 6877: 6871: 6865: 6859: 6853: 6847: 6832: 6826: 6820: 6819: 6817: 6815: 6799: 6786: 6780: 6771: 6765: 6759: 6753: 6747: 6741: 6735: 6729: 6723: 6717: 6711: 6705: 6694: 6688: 6682: 6676: 6670: 6664: 6658: 6652: 6643: 6637: 6631: 6625: 6614: 6608: 6602: 6596: 6590: 6584: 6578: 6572: 6566: 6560: 6554: 6548: 6542: 6536: 6527: 6521: 6515: 6509: 6500: 6494: 6488: 6482: 6471: 6465: 6459: 6453: 6447: 6441: 6432: 6426: 6415: 6409: 6400: 6394: 6385: 6379: 6368: 6362: 6356: 6350: 6344: 6338: 6329: 6323: 6314: 6308: 6299: 6293: 6287: 6281: 6275: 6269: 6263: 6257: 6251: 6245: 6239: 6233: 6227: 6221: 6215: 6209: 6200: 6197:Geanakoplos 1975 6194: 6188: 6182: 6171: 6168:Geanakoplos 1975 6165: 6159: 6153: 6147: 6141: 6132: 6126: 6117: 6111: 6100: 6094: 6088: 6082: 6076: 6070: 6064: 6058: 6052: 6046: 6040: 6034: 6028: 6022: 6013: 6010:Geanakoplos 1975 6007: 5998: 5992: 5977: 5971: 5960: 5954: 5948: 5942: 5936: 5930: 5924: 5918: 5912: 5906: 5900: 5894: 5888: 5882: 5869: 5863: 5854: 5848: 5835: 5829: 5818: 5812: 5806: 5800: 5794: 5788: 5779: 5773: 5764: 5758: 5752: 5746: 5740: 5734: 5728: 5722: 5713: 5707: 5701: 5695: 5689: 5683: 5674: 5668: 5659: 5653: 5642: 5636: 5630: 5624: 5618: 5612: 5606: 5600: 5591: 5585: 5576: 5570: 5564: 5558: 5549: 5543: 5537: 5531: 5525: 5519: 5513: 5507: 5501: 5495: 5482: 5476: 5467: 5461: 5455: 5449: 5438: 5432: 5423: 5417: 5408: 5402: 5396: 5390: 5381: 5375: 5369: 5363: 5357: 5351: 5345: 5339: 5328: 5322: 5313: 5307: 5301: 5295: 5289: 5283: 5277: 5271: 5265: 5259: 5250: 5244: 5238: 5232: 5223: 5217: 5208: 5202: 5193: 5187: 5181: 5175: 5169: 5163: 5157: 5151: 5134: 5128: 5119: 5113: 5107: 5101: 5092: 5086: 5080: 5074: 5065: 5059: 5046: 5040: 5031: 5025: 5019: 5013: 5007: 5001: 4995: 4989: 4983: 4977: 4971: 4965: 4956: 4950: 4941: 4935: 4929: 4923: 4917: 4911: 4905: 4899: 4893: 4887: 4881: 4875: 4864: 4858: 4847: 4841: 4832: 4826: 4820: 4814: 4808: 4802: 4796: 4790: 4784: 4778: 4772: 4766: 4760: 4754: 4748: 4742: 4736: 4730: 4724: 4718: 4707: 4701: 4695: 4689: 4680: 4674: 4665: 4659: 4644: 4638: 4632: 4626: 4620: 4614: 4608: 4602: 4596: 4590: 4584: 4578: 4572: 4566: 4560: 4554: 4543: 4537: 4531: 4525: 4514: 4508: 4502: 4496: 4490: 4484: 4473: 4467: 4458: 4452: 4443: 4437: 4426: 4420: 4414: 4408: 4399: 4393: 4382: 4376: 4370: 4364: 4355: 4349: 4343: 4337: 4328: 4322: 4313: 4307: 4301: 4295: 4284: 4278: 4265: 4259: 4253: 4247: 4241: 4235: 4222: 4216: 4210: 4204: 4195: 4189: 4183: 4177: 4171: 4165: 4159: 4153: 4142: 4136: 4125: 4119: 4113: 4107: 4101: 4095: 4089: 4083: 4074: 4068: 4057: 4051: 4042: 4036: 4030: 4024: 4018: 4012: 4006: 4000: 3994: 3988: 3982: 3976: 3970: 3964: 3949: 3943: 3937: 3931: 3925: 3919: 3913: 3907: 3901: 3895: 3884: 3878: 3872: 3866: 3860: 3854: 3848: 3842: 3833: 3827: 3821: 3815: 3806: 3800: 3787: 3781: 3775: 3769: 3763: 3757: 3748: 3742: 3733: 3727: 3716: 3710: 3695: 3689: 3678: 3672: 3666: 3660: 3654: 3648: 3639: 3633: 3550: 3485:Trentola-Ducenta 3294:Hedwig of Kalisz 2461: 2460: 2452: 2451: 2417:new peace treaty 2336:royal free towns 2332:Bishop of Zagreb 2266:Bernabò Visconti 2254:Battle of Marica 2207:Kraków Cathedral 2149: 2098:religious orders 1980:Tsardom of Vidin 1973:Vladislav Vlaicu 1907:, laid siege to 1890:Uherské Hradiště 1813:Bernabò Visconti 1734:identify him as 1692:freely trade in 1642:Pope Innocent VI 1605:The citizens of 1532:Balkan Peninsula 1365:, Louis visited 1339:Canosa di Puglia 1302:Ulrich Wolfhardt 1231:Louis of Durazzo 1218:Louis of Taranto 1179:Bishop of Nyitra 1093:Chronicon Pictum 1062: 1047: 1035: 1023: 1005:. He dispatched 895:Peter of Bourbon 787:Thomas Szécsényi 740:, Archbishop of 729:Gelnhausen Codex 666:Teutonic Knights 583:Nicholas Drugeth 573:. A cleric from 459:to renounce the 342:Ludwik Węgierski 190: 138:Kraków Cathedral 56:Chronicon Pictum 51: 39: 38: 21: 9917: 9916: 9912: 9911: 9910: 9908: 9907: 9906: 9897:Athleta Christi 9877:Kings of Poland 9827: 9826: 9825: 9820: 9803: 9795: 9781: 9774: 9761:House of Snačić 9755: 9730: 9653: 9644: 9614: 9609: 9595: 9546:Stephen Báthory 9536:Henry of Valois 9522: 9474: 9451: 9427: 9406: 9268: 9261: 9196: 9168: 9077: 9072: 9042: 9037: 9026: 8977: 8894: 8869: 8844: 8825: 8806: 8781: 8762: 8725: 8706: 8687: 8674: 8519: 8411: 8402: 8397: 8358: 8349: 8338: 8330: 8320: 8311: 8304:King of Hungary 8299: 8284: 8275: 8262: 8241: 8239:5 March 1326 8235: 8234: 8226: 8219: 8212: 8206: 8187: 8150: 8148:Further reading 8145: 8130: 8109: 8085: 8066: 8047: 8025: 8006: 7987: 7964: 7940: 7916: 7892: 7873: 7850: 7815:Housley, Norman 7807: 7785: 7762: 7743: 7722: 7698: 7679: 7658: 7637: 7618: 7597: 7569: 7568: 7556: 7533: 7528: 7496: 7494:Primary sources 7491: 7486: 7478: 7474: 7468:Kłoczowski 1986 7466: 7462: 7454: 7450: 7444:Kłoczowski 1986 7442: 7438: 7432:Kłoczowski 1986 7430: 7426: 7420:Kłoczowski 1986 7418: 7414: 7408:Kłoczowski 1986 7406: 7402: 7394: 7390: 7382: 7378: 7370: 7366: 7358: 7354: 7346: 7342: 7334: 7321: 7313: 7309: 7301: 7297: 7289: 7285: 7277: 7268: 7260: 7256: 7248: 7239: 7231: 7227: 7219: 7215: 7207: 7203: 7195: 7191: 7183: 7179: 7171: 7167: 7145: 7141: 7133: 7126: 7118: 7114: 7106: 7102: 7094: 7090: 7082: 7078: 7070: 7066: 7058: 7051: 7043: 7039: 7031: 7024: 7016: 7012: 7004: 6997: 6989: 6982: 6974: 6970: 6962: 6958: 6950: 6943: 6935: 6922: 6914: 6907: 6899: 6895: 6887: 6880: 6872: 6868: 6860: 6856: 6848: 6835: 6827: 6823: 6813: 6811: 6800: 6789: 6781: 6774: 6766: 6762: 6754: 6750: 6742: 6738: 6730: 6726: 6718: 6714: 6706: 6697: 6689: 6685: 6677: 6673: 6665: 6661: 6653: 6646: 6638: 6634: 6626: 6617: 6609: 6605: 6597: 6593: 6585: 6581: 6573: 6569: 6561: 6557: 6549: 6545: 6537: 6530: 6522: 6518: 6510: 6503: 6495: 6491: 6483: 6474: 6466: 6462: 6454: 6450: 6442: 6435: 6427: 6418: 6410: 6403: 6395: 6388: 6380: 6371: 6363: 6359: 6351: 6347: 6339: 6332: 6324: 6317: 6309: 6302: 6294: 6290: 6282: 6278: 6270: 6266: 6258: 6254: 6246: 6242: 6234: 6230: 6222: 6218: 6210: 6203: 6195: 6191: 6183: 6174: 6166: 6162: 6154: 6150: 6142: 6135: 6127: 6120: 6112: 6103: 6095: 6091: 6083: 6079: 6071: 6067: 6059: 6055: 6047: 6043: 6035: 6031: 6023: 6016: 6008: 6001: 5993: 5980: 5972: 5963: 5955: 5951: 5943: 5939: 5931: 5927: 5919: 5915: 5907: 5903: 5895: 5891: 5883: 5872: 5864: 5857: 5849: 5838: 5830: 5821: 5813: 5809: 5801: 5797: 5789: 5782: 5774: 5767: 5759: 5755: 5747: 5743: 5735: 5731: 5723: 5716: 5708: 5704: 5696: 5692: 5684: 5677: 5669: 5662: 5654: 5645: 5637: 5633: 5625: 5621: 5613: 5609: 5601: 5594: 5586: 5579: 5571: 5567: 5559: 5552: 5544: 5540: 5532: 5528: 5520: 5516: 5508: 5504: 5496: 5485: 5477: 5470: 5462: 5458: 5450: 5441: 5433: 5426: 5418: 5411: 5403: 5399: 5391: 5384: 5376: 5372: 5364: 5360: 5352: 5348: 5340: 5331: 5323: 5316: 5308: 5304: 5296: 5292: 5284: 5280: 5272: 5268: 5260: 5253: 5245: 5241: 5233: 5226: 5218: 5211: 5203: 5196: 5188: 5184: 5176: 5172: 5164: 5160: 5152: 5137: 5129: 5122: 5114: 5110: 5102: 5095: 5087: 5083: 5075: 5068: 5060: 5049: 5041: 5034: 5026: 5022: 5014: 5010: 5002: 4998: 4990: 4986: 4978: 4974: 4966: 4959: 4951: 4944: 4936: 4932: 4924: 4920: 4912: 4908: 4900: 4896: 4888: 4884: 4876: 4867: 4859: 4850: 4842: 4835: 4827: 4823: 4815: 4811: 4803: 4799: 4791: 4787: 4779: 4775: 4767: 4763: 4755: 4751: 4743: 4739: 4731: 4727: 4719: 4710: 4702: 4698: 4690: 4683: 4675: 4668: 4660: 4647: 4639: 4635: 4627: 4623: 4615: 4611: 4603: 4599: 4591: 4587: 4579: 4575: 4567: 4563: 4555: 4546: 4538: 4534: 4526: 4517: 4509: 4505: 4497: 4493: 4485: 4476: 4468: 4461: 4453: 4446: 4438: 4429: 4421: 4417: 4409: 4402: 4394: 4385: 4377: 4373: 4365: 4358: 4350: 4346: 4338: 4331: 4323: 4316: 4308: 4304: 4296: 4287: 4279: 4268: 4260: 4256: 4248: 4244: 4236: 4225: 4217: 4213: 4205: 4198: 4190: 4186: 4178: 4174: 4166: 4162: 4154: 4145: 4137: 4128: 4120: 4116: 4108: 4104: 4096: 4092: 4084: 4077: 4069: 4060: 4052: 4045: 4037: 4033: 4025: 4021: 4013: 4009: 4001: 3997: 3989: 3985: 3977: 3973: 3965: 3952: 3944: 3940: 3932: 3928: 3920: 3916: 3908: 3904: 3896: 3887: 3879: 3875: 3867: 3863: 3855: 3851: 3843: 3836: 3828: 3824: 3816: 3809: 3801: 3790: 3782: 3778: 3770: 3766: 3758: 3751: 3743: 3736: 3728: 3719: 3711: 3698: 3690: 3681: 3673: 3669: 3661: 3657: 3649: 3642: 3634: 3625: 3621: 3580:Jan of Czarnków 3548: 3545:Antonio Bonfini 3533: 3440: 3388:Maria Laskarina 2630:Mary of Hungary 2449: 2372: 2262:Pope Gregory XI 2183: 2177: 2147: 2077:John of Küküllő 2054:issued a decree 2011:Mariazell Abbey 1892:on 8 May 1363. 1847:Jews in Hungary 1802:John of Küküllő 1720:John V. A. Fine 1712: 1704:Main articles: 1702: 1681:Gulf of Kvarner 1677:Treaty of Zadar 1623:treaty of Zadar 1467:Saint Ladislaus 1386: 1380: 1363:Jubilee of 1350 1255:Prince of Capua 1220:, and fled for 1175:Nicholas Vásári 1117:Pope Clement VI 1085: 1079: 1073: 1066: 1063: 1054: 1048: 1039: 1036: 1027: 1024: 1015: 891:John of Bohemia 881:Louis joined a 870:(now Brașov in 848:John of Küküllő 837:Pope Clement VI 813:Robert the Wise 807:Banate of Macsó 779:William Drugeth 702: 697: 637:Polish noblemen 602:John of Bohemia 531: 498:Polish noblemen 475:, and parts of 346:King of Hungary 306:Louis the Great 294:Catholic Church 253: 222: 211: 206: 192: 188: 172: 65:King of Hungary 59: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 9915: 9905: 9904: 9899: 9894: 9889: 9884: 9879: 9874: 9869: 9864: 9859: 9854: 9849: 9844: 9839: 9822: 9821: 9819: 9818: 9811: 9809: 9797: 9796: 9794: 9793: 9786: 9784: 9776: 9775: 9773: 9772: 9765: 9763: 9757: 9756: 9754: 9753: 9740: 9738: 9736:House of Árpád 9732: 9731: 9729: 9728: 9723: 9718: 9713: 9708: 9699: 9694: 9689: 9684: 9679: 9674: 9669: 9663: 9661: 9655: 9654: 9643: 9642: 9635: 9628: 9620: 9611: 9610: 9608: 9607: 9600: 9597: 9596: 9594: 9593: 9588: 9583: 9578: 9573: 9568: 9563: 9558: 9553: 9548: 9543: 9541:Anna Jagiellon 9538: 9532: 9530: 9524: 9523: 9521: 9520: 9515: 9510: 9505: 9500: 9495: 9490: 9484: 9482: 9476: 9475: 9473: 9472: 9467: 9461: 9459: 9453: 9452: 9450: 9449: 9444: 9438: 9436: 9429: 9428: 9426: 9424:Wenceslaus III 9421: 9416: 9414: 9408: 9407: 9405: 9404: 9399: 9394: 9389: 9384: 9379: 9374: 9369: 9360: 9359: 9354: 9349: 9344: 9339: 9334: 9329: 9324: 9319: 9314: 9309: 9304: 9299: 9294: 9289: 9284: 9273: 9271: 9263: 9262: 9260: 9259: 9254: 9249: 9244: 9239: 9234: 9227: 9222: 9217: 9212: 9206: 9204: 9198: 9197: 9195: 9194: 9189: 9184: 9178: 9176: 9174:Proto-historic 9170: 9169: 9167: 9166: 9161: 9156: 9151: 9144: 9137: 9130: 9123: 9116: 9109: 9102: 9095: 9087: 9085: 9079: 9078: 9071: 9070: 9063: 9056: 9048: 9039: 9038: 9031: 9028: 9027: 9025: 9024: 9018: 9015:Francis Joseph 9012: 9006: 9000: 8994: 8987: 8985: 8979: 8978: 8976: 8975: 8969: 8963: 8957: 8951: 8950: 8949: 8935: 8929: 8923: 8917: 8911: 8904: 8902: 8896: 8895: 8893: 8892: 8889:John Sigismund 8886: 8879: 8877: 8871: 8870: 8868: 8867: 8861: 8854: 8852: 8846: 8845: 8843: 8842: 8835: 8833: 8827: 8826: 8824: 8823: 8816: 8814: 8808: 8807: 8805: 8804: 8798: 8791: 8789: 8783: 8782: 8780: 8779: 8772: 8770: 8764: 8763: 8761: 8760: 8754: 8748: 8742: 8735: 8733: 8727: 8726: 8724: 8723: 8716: 8714: 8708: 8707: 8705: 8704: 8697: 8695: 8689: 8688: 8681: 8679: 8676: 8675: 8673: 8672: 8666: 8660: 8654: 8648: 8642: 8636: 8630: 8624: 8623: 8622: 8614: 8600: 8594: 8588: 8582: 8576: 8570: 8564: 8558: 8552: 8546: 8540: 8534: 8527: 8525: 8521: 8520: 8518: 8517: 8511: 8501: 8487: 8473: 8457: 8443: 8428: 8426: 8419: 8417:House of Árpád 8413: 8412: 8407: 8404: 8403: 8396: 8395: 8388: 8381: 8373: 8365: 8364: 8356: 8351: 8346:King of Poland 8341: 8340: 8331: 8326: 8322: 8321: 8316: 8313: 8300: 8295: 8291: 8290: 8282: 8277: 8268: 8260: 8254: 8253: 8252:Regnal titles 8249: 8248: 8227: 8220: 8217: 8211: 8210: 8204: 8191: 8185: 8172: 8151: 8149: 8146: 8144: 8143: 8134: 8128: 8113: 8107: 8089: 8083: 8070: 8064: 8051: 8045: 8033:Patai, Raphael 8029: 8023: 8010: 8004: 7991: 7985: 7968: 7962: 7944: 7938: 7920: 7914: 7896: 7890: 7877: 7871: 7854: 7848: 7835: 7811: 7805: 7793:Halecki, Oskar 7789: 7783: 7766: 7760: 7747: 7741: 7726: 7720: 7702: 7696: 7683: 7677: 7662: 7656: 7641: 7635: 7622: 7616: 7601: 7595: 7582: 7554: 7534: 7532: 7529: 7527: 7526: 7512: 7497: 7495: 7492: 7490: 7487: 7485: 7484: 7472: 7470:, p. 129. 7460: 7456:Csukovits 2012 7448: 7446:, p. 139. 7436: 7434:, p. 135. 7424: 7412: 7410:, p. 138. 7400: 7398:, p. 117. 7396:Csukovits 2012 7388: 7386:, p. 154. 7376: 7374:, p. 205. 7364: 7352: 7340: 7319: 7317:, p. 365. 7307: 7305:, p. 213. 7295: 7291:Goldstone 2009 7283: 7281:, p. 171. 7279:Goldstone 2009 7266: 7262:Goldstone 2009 7254: 7252:, p. 419. 7237: 7225: 7213: 7201: 7189: 7177: 7175:, p. 177. 7165: 7139: 7124: 7122:, p. 176. 7112: 7100: 7098:, p. 225. 7088: 7086:, p. 300. 7084:Goldstone 2009 7076: 7074:, p. 293. 7072:Goldstone 2009 7064: 7062:, p. 292. 7060:Goldstone 2009 7049: 7047:, p. 175. 7037: 7035:, p. 393. 7022: 7020:, p. 163. 7010: 6995: 6980: 6968: 6966:, p. 170. 6956: 6941: 6939:, p. 224. 6920: 6905: 6903:, p. 223. 6893: 6878: 6876:, p. 192. 6866: 6854: 6852:, p. 191. 6833: 6821: 6787: 6785:, p. 188. 6772: 6770:, p. 169. 6760: 6748: 6746:, p. 168. 6736: 6724: 6722:, p. 165. 6712: 6710:, p. 222. 6695: 6693:, p. 204. 6683: 6671: 6669:, p. 382. 6659: 6657:, p. 221. 6644: 6642:, p. 164. 6632: 6630:, p. 169. 6615: 6603: 6591: 6579: 6577:, p. 235. 6567: 6555: 6543: 6541:, p. 236. 6528: 6526:, p. 232. 6516: 6514:, p. 231. 6501: 6499:, p. 163. 6489: 6485:Cartledge 2011 6472: 6460: 6458:, p. 162. 6448: 6446:, p. 160. 6433: 6431:, p. 220. 6416: 6401: 6399:, p. 158. 6386: 6384:, p. 100. 6369: 6367:, p. 219. 6357: 6355:, p. 172. 6345: 6343:, p. 157. 6330: 6328:, p. 367. 6315: 6313:, p. 172. 6300: 6288: 6286:, p. 165. 6276: 6274:, p. 249. 6264: 6262:, p. 215. 6252: 6250:, p. 258. 6240: 6228: 6226:, p. 156. 6216: 6214:, p. 299. 6201: 6189: 6187:, p. 202. 6172: 6160: 6148: 6133: 6118: 6116:, p. 152. 6101: 6089: 6087:, p. 220. 6077: 6075:, p. 201. 6065: 6053: 6051:, p. 215. 6041: 6029: 6027:, p. 200. 6014: 5999: 5997:, p. 151. 5978: 5976:, p. 213. 5961: 5959:, p. 150. 5949: 5937: 5925: 5923:, p. 217. 5913: 5901: 5889: 5887:, p. 173. 5870: 5855: 5853:, p. 212. 5836: 5834:, p. 149. 5819: 5807: 5805:, p. 201. 5795: 5793:, p. 166. 5780: 5765: 5753: 5741: 5739:, p. 201. 5729: 5727:, p. 148. 5714: 5702: 5690: 5688:, p. 145. 5675: 5673:, p. 164. 5660: 5658:, p. 346. 5643: 5641:, p. 345. 5631: 5619: 5607: 5605:, p. 369. 5592: 5590:, p. 215. 5577: 5575:, p. 140. 5565: 5563:, p. 197. 5550: 5548:, p. 139. 5538: 5526: 5524:, p. 138. 5514: 5512:, p. 214. 5502: 5500:, p. 341. 5483: 5481:, p. 137. 5468: 5456: 5454:, p. 334. 5439: 5437:, p. 102. 5424: 5422:, p. 134. 5409: 5397: 5395:, p. 132. 5382: 5370: 5368:, p. 281. 5358: 5346: 5344:, p. 195. 5329: 5327:, p. 151. 5314: 5302: 5300:, p. 150. 5290: 5288:, p. 417. 5278: 5276:, p. 177. 5274:Goldstone 2009 5266: 5264:, p. 176. 5262:Goldstone 2009 5251: 5239: 5224: 5222:, p. 177. 5209: 5194: 5190:Cartledge 2011 5182: 5180:, p. 181. 5170: 5168:, p. 131. 5158: 5156:, p. 148. 5135: 5133:, p. 167. 5120: 5118:, p. 184. 5108: 5093: 5081: 5079:, p. 173. 5077:Goldstone 2009 5066: 5064:, p. 212. 5047: 5045:, p. 124. 5032: 5028:Goldstone 2009 5020: 5008: 4996: 4994:, p. 123. 4984: 4972: 4957: 4955:, p. 120. 4942: 4930: 4928:, p. 119. 4918: 4906: 4894: 4882: 4880:, p. 161. 4865: 4863:, p. 211. 4848: 4833: 4821: 4819:, p. 406. 4809: 4805:Goldstone 2009 4797: 4785: 4781:Goldstone 2009 4773: 4771:, p. 163. 4769:Goldstone 2009 4761: 4759:, p. 405. 4749: 4747:, p. 152. 4745:Goldstone 2009 4737: 4735:, p. 151. 4733:Goldstone 2009 4725: 4723:, p. 160. 4708: 4704:Goldstone 2009 4696: 4692:Goldstone 2009 4681: 4679:, p. 149. 4677:Goldstone 2009 4666: 4664:, p. 210. 4645: 4641:Goldstone 2009 4633: 4621: 4609: 4605:Cartledge 2011 4597: 4585: 4573: 4571:, p. 111. 4561: 4559:, p. 209. 4544: 4542:, p. 105. 4532: 4515: 4503: 4491: 4474: 4472:, p. 121. 4470:Goldstone 2009 4459: 4455:Goldstone 2009 4444: 4442:, p. 159. 4427: 4415: 4400: 4398:, p. 162. 4383: 4381:, p. 100. 4371: 4369:, p. 339. 4356: 4344: 4329: 4327:, p. 199. 4314: 4302: 4285: 4283:, p. 194. 4266: 4254: 4252:, p. 195. 4242: 4240:, p. 208. 4223: 4211: 4196: 4184: 4180:Goldstone 2009 4172: 4160: 4143: 4141:, p. 182. 4139:Goldstone 2009 4126: 4114: 4102: 4090: 4075: 4058: 4056:, p. 182. 4043: 4041:, p. 207. 4031: 4029:, p. 180. 4019: 4017:, p. 179. 4007: 3995: 3993:, p. 178. 3983: 3971: 3969:, p. 171. 3950: 3938: 3936:, p. 138. 3926: 3924:, p. 157. 3914: 3912:, p. 206. 3902: 3885: 3873: 3861: 3849: 3834: 3822: 3807: 3788: 3776: 3774:, p. 201. 3764: 3749: 3747:, p. 170. 3734: 3717: 3715:, p. 158. 3696: 3692:Cartledge 2011 3679: 3667: 3655: 3640: 3638:, p. 116. 3636:Csukovits 2012 3622: 3620: 3617: 3584:Greater Poland 3554:In the age of 3532: 3529: 3437: 3436: 3433: 3432: 3430: 3428: 3426: 3424: 3422: 3420: 3418: 3416: 3414: 3412: 3410: 3408: 3406: 3404: 3402: 3400: 3397: 3396: 3394: 3391: 3390: 3384: 3381: 3380: 3377: 3376: 3374: 3372: 3370: 3367: 3366: 3364: 3361: 3360: 3358: 3352: 3349: 3348: 3345: 3344: 3342: 3339: 3338: 3336: 3333: 3332: 3326: 3323: 3322: 3319: 3318: 3316: 3314: 3312: 3310: 3308: 3305: 3304: 3302: 3299: 3298: 3296: 3290: 3287: 3286: 3283: 3282: 3280: 3277: 3276: 3274: 3271: 3270: 3264: 3261: 3260: 3257: 3256: 3254: 3252: 3250: 3247: 3246: 3244: 3241: 3240: 3238: 3232: 3229: 3228: 3225: 3224: 3222: 3219: 3218: 3216: 3213: 3212: 3206: 3203: 3202: 3199: 3198: 3196: 3194: 3192: 3190: 3188: 3186: 3184: 3181: 3180: 3178: 3175: 3174: 3172: 3166: 3163: 3162: 3159: 3158: 3156: 3153: 3152: 3150: 3147: 3146: 3140: 3137: 3136: 3133: 3132: 3130: 3128: 3126: 3123: 3122: 3120: 3117: 3116: 3114: 3108: 3105: 3104: 3101: 3100: 3098: 3095: 3094: 3092: 3089: 3088: 3082: 3079: 3078: 3075: 3074: 3072: 3070: 3068: 3066: 3064: 3061: 3060: 3058: 3055: 3054: 3052: 3046: 3043: 3042: 3039: 3038: 3036: 3033: 3032: 3030: 3027: 3026: 3020: 3017: 3016: 3013: 3012: 3010: 3008: 3006: 3003: 3002: 3000: 2997: 2996: 2994: 2988: 2985: 2984: 2981: 2980: 2978: 2975: 2974: 2972: 2969: 2968: 2962: 2959: 2958: 2955: 2954: 2952: 2950: 2948: 2946: 2944: 2942: 2940: 2938: 2936: 2933: 2932: 2929: 2928: 2926: 2920: 2917: 2916: 2913: 2912: 2910: 2907: 2906: 2904: 2901: 2900: 2898: 2895: 2894: 2891: 2890: 2888: 2886: 2884: 2881: 2880: 2878: 2875: 2874: 2872: 2866: 2863: 2862: 2859: 2858: 2856: 2853: 2852: 2850: 2847: 2846: 2844: 2841: 2840: 2837: 2836: 2834: 2832: 2830: 2828: 2826: 2823: 2822: 2820: 2817: 2816: 2814: 2808: 2805: 2804: 2801: 2800: 2798: 2795: 2794: 2792: 2789: 2788: 2782: 2779: 2778: 2775: 2774: 2772: 2770: 2768: 2765: 2764: 2762: 2759: 2758: 2756: 2750: 2747: 2746: 2743: 2742: 2740: 2737: 2736: 2734: 2731: 2730: 2724: 2721: 2720: 2717: 2716: 2714: 2712: 2710: 2708: 2706: 2704: 2702: 2699: 2698: 2696: 2693: 2692: 2690: 2684: 2681: 2680: 2677: 2676: 2674: 2671: 2670: 2668: 2665: 2664: 2658: 2655: 2654: 2651: 2650: 2648: 2646: 2644: 2641: 2640: 2638: 2635: 2634: 2632: 2626: 2623: 2622: 2619: 2618: 2616: 2613: 2612: 2610: 2607: 2606: 2600: 2597: 2596: 2593: 2592: 2590: 2588: 2586: 2584: 2582: 2579: 2578: 2576: 2573: 2572: 2570: 2564: 2561: 2560: 2557: 2556: 2554: 2551: 2550: 2548: 2545: 2544: 2538: 2535: 2534: 2531: 2530: 2528: 2526: 2524: 2521: 2520: 2518: 2515: 2514: 2512: 2506: 2503: 2502: 2499: 2498: 2496: 2493: 2492: 2490: 2487: 2486: 2480: 2478: 2476: 2474: 2472: 2470: 2468: 2466: 2464: 2457: 2456: 2450: 2448: 2445: 2421:Paul of Thebes 2410:Western Schism 2395:theater of war 2371: 2368: 2319:Nicholas Garay 2313:was appointed 2293:Ottoman Sultan 2274:Lord of Padova 2176: 2173: 2125:Ialomița River 1984:Ivan Sratsimir 1982:and its ruler 1953:large congress 1901:Nicholas Apáti 1829:Duchy of Płock 1701: 1698: 1564:popes' primacy 1379: 1376: 1356:Matteo Villani 1307:Stephen Lackfi 1275:formal meeting 1125:first-born son 1121:Charles Martel 1075:Main article: 1072: 1069: 1068: 1067: 1064: 1057: 1055: 1049: 1042: 1040: 1037: 1030: 1028: 1025: 1018: 1014: 1011: 959:Golden Horde's 955:Dniester River 817:King of Naples 750:Székesfehérvár 738:Csanád Telegdi 701: 698: 696: 693: 678:Teutonic Order 550:and his wife, 530: 527: 510:Western Schism 426:Southern Italy 360:and his wife, 354:King of Poland 352:from 1342 and 322:Ludovik Veliki 297: 296: 291: 287: 286: 281: 277: 276: 271: 267: 266: 261: 255: 254: 252: 251: 246: 241: 235: 233: 227: 226: 217: 213: 212: 207: 203: 199: 198: 191:(aged 56) 185: 181: 180: 169: 165: 164: 161: 160: 155: 151: 150: 145: 141: 140: 134: 128: 127: 124: 120: 119: 117:King of Poland 113: 112: 107: 103: 102: 97: 93: 92: 90:Székesfehérvár 88:21 July 1342, 86: 80: 79: 76: 72: 71: 61: 60: 52: 44: 43: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9914: 9903: 9900: 9898: 9895: 9893: 9892:Sons of kings 9890: 9888: 9885: 9883: 9880: 9878: 9875: 9873: 9870: 9868: 9865: 9863: 9860: 9858: 9855: 9853: 9850: 9848: 9845: 9843: 9840: 9838: 9835: 9834: 9832: 9816: 9813: 9812: 9810: 9807: 9802: 9798: 9791: 9788: 9787: 9785: 9783: 9777: 9770: 9767: 9766: 9764: 9762: 9758: 9750: 9745: 9742: 9741: 9739: 9737: 9733: 9727: 9724: 9722: 9719: 9717: 9714: 9712: 9709: 9707: 9703: 9700: 9698: 9695: 9693: 9690: 9688: 9685: 9683: 9680: 9678: 9675: 9673: 9670: 9668: 9665: 9664: 9662: 9660: 9656: 9652: 9648: 9641: 9636: 9634: 9629: 9627: 9622: 9621: 9618: 9605: 9602: 9601: 9598: 9592: 9589: 9587: 9584: 9582: 9579: 9577: 9574: 9572: 9569: 9567: 9564: 9562: 9559: 9557: 9554: 9552: 9549: 9547: 9544: 9542: 9539: 9537: 9534: 9533: 9531: 9529: 9525: 9519: 9516: 9514: 9511: 9509: 9506: 9504: 9503:John I Albert 9501: 9499: 9496: 9494: 9491: 9489: 9486: 9485: 9483: 9481: 9477: 9471: 9468: 9466: 9463: 9462: 9460: 9458: 9454: 9448: 9445: 9443: 9440: 9439: 9437: 9435: 9434:Piast dynasty 9430: 9425: 9422: 9420: 9419:Wenceslaus II 9417: 9415: 9413: 9409: 9403: 9400: 9398: 9395: 9393: 9390: 9388: 9385: 9383: 9380: 9378: 9375: 9373: 9370: 9368: 9365: 9362: 9361: 9358: 9355: 9353: 9350: 9348: 9345: 9343: 9340: 9338: 9335: 9333: 9330: 9328: 9325: 9323: 9320: 9318: 9315: 9313: 9310: 9308: 9305: 9303: 9300: 9298: 9295: 9293: 9290: 9288: 9285: 9283: 9280: 9279: 9278: 9277: 9272: 9270: 9267:Fragmentation 9264: 9258: 9255: 9253: 9250: 9248: 9245: 9243: 9240: 9238: 9235: 9233: 9232: 9228: 9226: 9223: 9221: 9218: 9216: 9213: 9211: 9208: 9207: 9205: 9203: 9202:Piast dynasty 9199: 9193: 9190: 9188: 9185: 9183: 9180: 9179: 9177: 9175: 9171: 9165: 9162: 9160: 9157: 9155: 9152: 9150: 9149: 9145: 9143: 9142: 9138: 9136: 9135: 9131: 9129: 9128: 9124: 9122: 9121: 9117: 9115: 9114: 9110: 9108: 9107: 9103: 9101: 9100: 9096: 9094: 9093: 9089: 9088: 9086: 9084: 9080: 9076: 9069: 9064: 9062: 9057: 9055: 9050: 9049: 9046: 9035: 9029: 9022: 9019: 9016: 9013: 9010: 9007: 9004: 9001: 8998: 8995: 8992: 8989: 8988: 8986: 8984: 8980: 8973: 8972:Maria Theresa 8970: 8967: 8964: 8961: 8958: 8955: 8952: 8946: 8942: 8941: 8939: 8938:Ferdinand III 8936: 8933: 8930: 8927: 8924: 8921: 8918: 8915: 8912: 8909: 8906: 8905: 8903: 8901: 8897: 8890: 8887: 8884: 8881: 8880: 8878: 8876: 8872: 8865: 8862: 8859: 8858:Vladislaus II 8856: 8855: 8853: 8851: 8847: 8840: 8837: 8836: 8834: 8832: 8828: 8821: 8818: 8817: 8815: 8813: 8809: 8802: 8799: 8796: 8793: 8792: 8790: 8788: 8784: 8777: 8774: 8773: 8771: 8769: 8765: 8758: 8755: 8752: 8749: 8746: 8743: 8740: 8737: 8736: 8734: 8732: 8728: 8721: 8718: 8717: 8715: 8713: 8709: 8702: 8699: 8698: 8696: 8694: 8690: 8685: 8670: 8667: 8664: 8661: 8658: 8655: 8652: 8649: 8646: 8643: 8640: 8639:Ladislaus III 8637: 8634: 8631: 8628: 8625: 8619: 8615: 8611: 8607: 8606: 8604: 8601: 8598: 8595: 8592: 8589: 8586: 8583: 8580: 8577: 8574: 8571: 8568: 8565: 8562: 8559: 8556: 8553: 8550: 8547: 8544: 8541: 8538: 8535: 8532: 8529: 8528: 8526: 8522: 8515: 8512: 8509: 8505: 8502: 8499: 8495: 8491: 8488: 8485: 8481: 8477: 8474: 8471: 8467: 8463: 8462: 8458: 8455: 8451: 8447: 8444: 8441: 8437: 8433: 8430: 8429: 8427: 8425:Grand Princes 8423: 8420: 8418: 8414: 8410: 8405: 8401: 8394: 8389: 8387: 8382: 8380: 8375: 8374: 8371: 8363: 8362: 8355: 8348: 8347: 8342: 8337: 8336: 8329: 8323: 8319: 8310: 8309: 8305: 8298: 8292: 8289: 8288: 8281: 8274: 8273: 8267: 8266: 8259: 8255: 8250: 8245: 8238: 8233: 8232: 8225: 8224: 8215: 8207: 8201: 8197: 8192: 8188: 8186:0-521-36290-3 8182: 8178: 8173: 8169: 8168: 8162: 8157: 8153: 8152: 8140: 8135: 8131: 8129:963-05-2661-1 8125: 8121: 8119: 8114: 8110: 8108:0-87169-114-0 8104: 8100: 8099: 8094: 8090: 8086: 8080: 8076: 8071: 8067: 8061: 8057: 8052: 8048: 8046:0-8143-2561-0 8042: 8038: 8034: 8030: 8026: 8024:963-05-6703-2 8020: 8016: 8011: 8007: 8001: 7997: 7992: 7988: 7982: 7977: 7976: 7969: 7965: 7963:963-9441-58-9 7959: 7955: 7953: 7949: 7948:Kristó, Gyula 7945: 7941: 7939:963-05-6722-9 7935: 7931: 7929: 7925: 7924:Kristó, Gyula 7921: 7917: 7915:963-326-905-9 7911: 7907: 7905: 7901: 7900:Kristó, Gyula 7897: 7893: 7891:963-9165-37-9 7887: 7883: 7878: 7874: 7872:0-226-44826-6 7868: 7863: 7862: 7855: 7851: 7849:0-88033-087-2 7845: 7841: 7836: 7832: 7828: 7824: 7820: 7816: 7812: 7808: 7806:0-88033-206-9 7802: 7798: 7794: 7790: 7786: 7780: 7775: 7774: 7767: 7763: 7761:0-299-06670-3 7757: 7753: 7748: 7744: 7742:963-13-5138-6 7738: 7734: 7732: 7727: 7723: 7721:0-472-08260-4 7717: 7713: 7712: 7707: 7703: 7699: 7697:1-86064-061-3 7693: 7689: 7684: 7680: 7678:963-243-179-0 7674: 7670: 7668: 7663: 7659: 7653: 7649: 7647: 7642: 7638: 7632: 7628: 7623: 7619: 7617:963-09-3388-8 7613: 7609: 7607: 7602: 7598: 7596:0-86516-444-4 7592: 7588: 7583: 7579: 7573: 7565: 7561: 7557: 7555:954-430-264-6 7551: 7547: 7543: 7541: 7536: 7535: 7524: 7523:0-8008-4015-1 7520: 7516: 7513: 7510: 7509:1-901019-00-4 7506: 7502: 7499: 7498: 7481: 7476: 7469: 7464: 7457: 7452: 7445: 7440: 7433: 7428: 7421: 7416: 7409: 7404: 7397: 7392: 7385: 7384:Bertényi 1989 7380: 7373: 7368: 7361: 7356: 7349: 7344: 7338:, p. 89. 7337: 7336:Bertényi 1989 7332: 7330: 7328: 7326: 7324: 7316: 7311: 7304: 7299: 7292: 7287: 7280: 7275: 7273: 7271: 7264:, p. 65. 7263: 7258: 7251: 7246: 7244: 7242: 7234: 7229: 7222: 7217: 7210: 7205: 7198: 7193: 7186: 7185:Dümmerth 1982 7181: 7174: 7169: 7161: 7160: 7154: 7149: 7143: 7137:, p. 75. 7136: 7131: 7129: 7121: 7116: 7109: 7104: 7097: 7092: 7085: 7080: 7073: 7068: 7061: 7056: 7054: 7046: 7041: 7034: 7029: 7027: 7019: 7014: 7008:, p. 63. 7007: 7002: 7000: 6993:, p. 61. 6992: 6987: 6985: 6978:, p. 36. 6977: 6972: 6965: 6960: 6954:, p. 60. 6953: 6948: 6946: 6938: 6933: 6931: 6929: 6927: 6925: 6918:, p. 67. 6917: 6912: 6910: 6902: 6897: 6891:, p. 59. 6890: 6885: 6883: 6875: 6870: 6863: 6858: 6851: 6846: 6844: 6842: 6840: 6838: 6830: 6825: 6809: 6805: 6798: 6796: 6794: 6792: 6784: 6779: 6777: 6769: 6764: 6757: 6752: 6745: 6740: 6734:, p. 34. 6733: 6728: 6721: 6716: 6709: 6704: 6702: 6700: 6692: 6687: 6680: 6675: 6668: 6663: 6656: 6651: 6649: 6641: 6636: 6629: 6624: 6622: 6620: 6612: 6607: 6600: 6595: 6588: 6583: 6576: 6571: 6565:, p. 47. 6564: 6559: 6553:, p. 40. 6552: 6547: 6540: 6535: 6533: 6525: 6520: 6513: 6508: 6506: 6498: 6493: 6487:, p. 41. 6486: 6481: 6479: 6477: 6469: 6464: 6457: 6452: 6445: 6440: 6438: 6430: 6425: 6423: 6421: 6413: 6408: 6406: 6398: 6393: 6391: 6383: 6378: 6376: 6374: 6366: 6361: 6354: 6349: 6342: 6337: 6335: 6327: 6322: 6320: 6312: 6307: 6305: 6297: 6292: 6285: 6280: 6273: 6268: 6261: 6256: 6249: 6244: 6237: 6232: 6225: 6220: 6213: 6208: 6206: 6199:, p. 76. 6198: 6193: 6186: 6181: 6179: 6177: 6169: 6164: 6157: 6156:Bertényi 1989 6152: 6145: 6140: 6138: 6130: 6125: 6123: 6115: 6110: 6108: 6106: 6099:, p. 58. 6098: 6093: 6086: 6081: 6074: 6069: 6062: 6057: 6050: 6045: 6038: 6033: 6026: 6021: 6019: 6012:, p. 74. 6011: 6006: 6004: 5996: 5991: 5989: 5987: 5985: 5983: 5975: 5970: 5968: 5966: 5958: 5953: 5946: 5941: 5934: 5929: 5922: 5917: 5911:, p. 57. 5910: 5905: 5898: 5893: 5886: 5881: 5879: 5877: 5875: 5868:, p. 56. 5867: 5862: 5860: 5852: 5847: 5845: 5843: 5841: 5833: 5828: 5826: 5824: 5816: 5811: 5804: 5803:Sălăgean 2005 5799: 5792: 5787: 5785: 5777: 5772: 5770: 5762: 5757: 5750: 5745: 5738: 5733: 5726: 5721: 5719: 5711: 5706: 5700:, p. 90. 5699: 5698:Bertényi 1989 5694: 5687: 5682: 5680: 5672: 5667: 5665: 5657: 5652: 5650: 5648: 5640: 5635: 5628: 5623: 5617:, p. 61. 5616: 5611: 5604: 5599: 5597: 5589: 5584: 5582: 5574: 5569: 5562: 5557: 5555: 5547: 5542: 5535: 5534:Bertényi 1989 5530: 5523: 5518: 5511: 5506: 5499: 5494: 5492: 5490: 5488: 5480: 5475: 5473: 5465: 5460: 5453: 5448: 5446: 5444: 5436: 5435:Bertényi 1989 5431: 5429: 5421: 5416: 5414: 5406: 5401: 5394: 5389: 5387: 5380:, p. 59. 5379: 5374: 5367: 5362: 5355: 5350: 5343: 5338: 5336: 5334: 5326: 5321: 5319: 5311: 5306: 5299: 5294: 5287: 5286:Dümmerth 1982 5282: 5275: 5270: 5263: 5258: 5256: 5249:, p. 39. 5248: 5243: 5237:, p. 99. 5236: 5231: 5229: 5221: 5216: 5214: 5207:, p. 97. 5206: 5201: 5199: 5192:, p. 39. 5191: 5186: 5179: 5174: 5167: 5162: 5155: 5150: 5148: 5146: 5144: 5142: 5140: 5132: 5127: 5125: 5117: 5112: 5106:, p. 30. 5105: 5100: 5098: 5090: 5085: 5078: 5073: 5071: 5063: 5058: 5056: 5054: 5052: 5044: 5039: 5037: 5029: 5024: 5017: 5012: 5005: 5004:Bertényi 1989 5000: 4993: 4988: 4982:, p. 80. 4981: 4980:Bertényi 1989 4976: 4970:, p. 79. 4969: 4968:Bertényi 1989 4964: 4962: 4954: 4949: 4947: 4939: 4934: 4927: 4922: 4915: 4914:Bertényi 1989 4910: 4903: 4898: 4892:, p. 78. 4891: 4890:Bertényi 1989 4886: 4879: 4874: 4872: 4870: 4862: 4857: 4855: 4853: 4845: 4844:Bertényi 1989 4840: 4838: 4830: 4825: 4818: 4817:Dümmerth 1982 4813: 4806: 4801: 4794: 4789: 4782: 4777: 4770: 4765: 4758: 4757:Dümmerth 1982 4753: 4746: 4741: 4734: 4729: 4722: 4717: 4715: 4713: 4705: 4700: 4693: 4688: 4686: 4678: 4673: 4671: 4663: 4658: 4656: 4654: 4652: 4650: 4642: 4637: 4631:, p. 75. 4630: 4629:Bertényi 1989 4625: 4618: 4613: 4607:, p. 37. 4606: 4601: 4595:, p. 74. 4594: 4593:Bertényi 1989 4589: 4582: 4577: 4570: 4565: 4558: 4553: 4551: 4549: 4541: 4536: 4530:, p. 61. 4529: 4528:Bertényi 1989 4524: 4522: 4520: 4512: 4507: 4500: 4495: 4489:, p. 93. 4488: 4483: 4481: 4479: 4471: 4466: 4464: 4456: 4451: 4449: 4441: 4436: 4434: 4432: 4424: 4419: 4413:, p. 60. 4412: 4407: 4405: 4397: 4392: 4390: 4388: 4380: 4375: 4368: 4363: 4361: 4354:, p. 98. 4353: 4348: 4341: 4336: 4334: 4326: 4325:Sălăgean 2005 4321: 4319: 4312:, p. 58. 4311: 4310:Bertényi 1989 4306: 4299: 4294: 4292: 4290: 4282: 4277: 4275: 4273: 4271: 4263: 4258: 4251: 4250:Sălăgean 2005 4246: 4239: 4234: 4232: 4230: 4228: 4220: 4215: 4209:, p. 57. 4208: 4207:Bertényi 1989 4203: 4201: 4193: 4188: 4181: 4176: 4169: 4164: 4158:, p. 55. 4157: 4156:Bertényi 1989 4152: 4150: 4148: 4140: 4135: 4133: 4131: 4123: 4118: 4112:, p. 56. 4111: 4110:Bertényi 1989 4106: 4100:, p. 91. 4099: 4094: 4088:, p. 49. 4087: 4082: 4080: 4073:, p. 54. 4072: 4071:Bertényi 1989 4067: 4065: 4063: 4055: 4050: 4048: 4040: 4035: 4028: 4023: 4016: 4011: 4004: 3999: 3992: 3987: 3980: 3975: 3968: 3963: 3961: 3959: 3957: 3955: 3948:, p. 52. 3947: 3946:Bertényi 1989 3942: 3935: 3930: 3923: 3918: 3911: 3906: 3900:, p. 98. 3899: 3894: 3892: 3890: 3882: 3877: 3870: 3865: 3859:, p. 97. 3858: 3853: 3847:, p. 51. 3846: 3845:Bertényi 1989 3841: 3839: 3832:, p. 95. 3831: 3826: 3820:, p. 50. 3819: 3818:Bertényi 1989 3814: 3812: 3805:, p. 48. 3804: 3799: 3797: 3795: 3793: 3786:, p. 74. 3785: 3780: 3773: 3768: 3762:, p. 47. 3761: 3756: 3754: 3746: 3741: 3739: 3732:, p. 48. 3731: 3730:Bertényi 1989 3726: 3724: 3722: 3714: 3709: 3707: 3705: 3703: 3701: 3694:, p. 36. 3693: 3688: 3686: 3684: 3676: 3671: 3664: 3659: 3653:, p. 45. 3652: 3647: 3645: 3637: 3632: 3630: 3628: 3623: 3616: 3614: 3610: 3609: 3604: 3600: 3595: 3591: 3589: 3588:Lesser Poland 3585: 3581: 3576: 3573: 3572:Sándor Petőfi 3569: 3565: 3561: 3557: 3552: 3546: 3542: 3538: 3528: 3526: 3522: 3518: 3514: 3509: 3505: 3501: 3497: 3493: 3488: 3486: 3482: 3478: 3477: 3471: 3469: 3465: 3461: 3457: 3449: 3444: 3431: 3429: 3427: 3425: 3423: 3421: 3419: 3417: 3415: 3413: 3411: 3409: 3407: 3405: 3403: 3401: 3399: 3398: 3395: 3393: 3392: 3389: 3383: 3382: 3379: 3378: 3369: 3368: 3363: 3362: 3357: 3351: 3350: 3347: 3346: 3341: 3340: 3335: 3334: 3331: 3325: 3324: 3321: 3320: 3307: 3306: 3301: 3300: 3295: 3289: 3288: 3285: 3284: 3279: 3278: 3273: 3272: 3269: 3263: 3262: 3259: 3258: 3249: 3248: 3243: 3242: 3237: 3231: 3230: 3227: 3226: 3221: 3220: 3215: 3214: 3211: 3205: 3204: 3201: 3200: 3183: 3182: 3177: 3176: 3171: 3165: 3164: 3161: 3160: 3155: 3154: 3149: 3148: 3145: 3139: 3138: 3135: 3134: 3125: 3124: 3119: 3118: 3113: 3107: 3106: 3103: 3102: 3097: 3096: 3091: 3090: 3087: 3081: 3080: 3077: 3076: 3063: 3062: 3057: 3056: 3051: 3045: 3044: 3041: 3040: 3035: 3034: 3029: 3028: 3025: 3024:Agafia of Rus 3019: 3018: 3015: 3014: 3005: 3004: 2999: 2998: 2993: 2987: 2986: 2983: 2982: 2977: 2976: 2971: 2970: 2967: 2961: 2960: 2957: 2956: 2935: 2934: 2931: 2930: 2925: 2919: 2918: 2915: 2914: 2909: 2908: 2903: 2902: 2897: 2896: 2893: 2892: 2883: 2882: 2877: 2876: 2871: 2865: 2864: 2861: 2860: 2855: 2854: 2849: 2848: 2843: 2842: 2839: 2838: 2825: 2824: 2819: 2818: 2813: 2807: 2806: 2803: 2802: 2797: 2796: 2791: 2790: 2787: 2781: 2780: 2777: 2776: 2767: 2766: 2761: 2760: 2755: 2749: 2748: 2745: 2744: 2739: 2738: 2733: 2732: 2729: 2723: 2722: 2719: 2718: 2701: 2700: 2695: 2694: 2689: 2683: 2682: 2679: 2678: 2673: 2672: 2667: 2666: 2663: 2657: 2656: 2653: 2652: 2643: 2642: 2637: 2636: 2631: 2625: 2624: 2621: 2620: 2615: 2614: 2609: 2608: 2605: 2599: 2598: 2595: 2594: 2581: 2580: 2575: 2574: 2569: 2563: 2562: 2559: 2558: 2553: 2552: 2547: 2546: 2543: 2537: 2536: 2533: 2532: 2523: 2522: 2517: 2516: 2511: 2505: 2504: 2501: 2500: 2495: 2494: 2489: 2488: 2485: 2479: 2463: 2462: 2459: 2458: 2454: 2453: 2444: 2442: 2438: 2434: 2430: 2424: 2422: 2418: 2413: 2411: 2407: 2403: 2402:Pope Urban VI 2398: 2396: 2392: 2385: 2381: 2380:Heroes Square 2376: 2367: 2365: 2361: 2357: 2353: 2349: 2343: 2341: 2337: 2333: 2329: 2324: 2320: 2317:in 1373, and 2316: 2312: 2311:James Szepesi 2303: 2299: 2297: 2294: 2290: 2285: 2282: 2277: 2275: 2271: 2267: 2263: 2259: 2255: 2251: 2246: 2244: 2240: 2236: 2232: 2228: 2224: 2220: 2216: 2212: 2208: 2204: 2196: 2195:vassal states 2192: 2187: 2182: 2172: 2170: 2166: 2162: 2158: 2154: 2145: 2141: 2137: 2132: 2130: 2126: 2122: 2118: 2117:Ivan Shishman 2113: 2111: 2107: 2103: 2099: 2095: 2091: 2086: 2082: 2078: 2074: 2069: 2067: 2063: 2059: 2055: 2047: 2042: 2038: 2036: 2032: 2031:Ottoman Turks 2028: 2024: 2016: 2012: 2008: 2003: 1999: 1997: 1993: 1989: 1985: 1981: 1978: 1974: 1970: 1965: 1963: 1958: 1954: 1950: 1942: 1938: 1933: 1929: 1926: 1922: 1918: 1914: 1910: 1906: 1902: 1898: 1897:Nicholas Kont 1893: 1891: 1886: 1882: 1877: 1875: 1871: 1866: 1864: 1863:Raphael Patai 1860: 1856: 1852: 1848: 1841: 1836: 1832: 1830: 1826: 1822: 1818: 1814: 1810: 1805: 1803: 1799: 1795: 1791: 1787: 1786:Moldova River 1783: 1779: 1775: 1771: 1767: 1763: 1759: 1755: 1752: 1748: 1743: 1741: 1740:Stefan Uroš V 1737: 1733: 1732:Iván Bertényi 1729: 1725: 1721: 1717: 1711: 1707: 1697: 1695: 1690: 1686: 1682: 1678: 1674: 1670: 1666: 1662: 1658: 1653: 1651: 1647: 1643: 1639: 1635: 1631: 1624: 1619: 1612: 1608: 1603: 1599: 1597: 1593: 1589: 1585: 1581: 1577: 1573: 1569: 1565: 1561: 1557: 1547: 1543: 1541: 1537: 1536:Zólyom County 1533: 1529: 1525: 1521: 1517: 1513: 1508: 1506: 1502: 1498: 1494: 1489: 1487: 1483: 1479: 1475: 1468: 1464: 1459: 1455: 1452: 1448: 1444: 1439: 1437: 1434:and join the 1433: 1429: 1425: 1421: 1417: 1412: 1408: 1404: 1397: 1396: 1390: 1385: 1375: 1372: 1368: 1364: 1359: 1357: 1352: 1348: 1344: 1340: 1335: 1333: 1327: 1325: 1320: 1316: 1312: 1308: 1303: 1299: 1291: 1286: 1282: 1280: 1276: 1272: 1268: 1264: 1260: 1256: 1252: 1248: 1242: 1240: 1236: 1232: 1228: 1223: 1219: 1214: 1212: 1208: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1192: 1188: 1184: 1180: 1176: 1170: 1163: 1162: 1157: 1153: 1149: 1144: 1140: 1138: 1134: 1130: 1126: 1122: 1118: 1114: 1110: 1106: 1102: 1094: 1089: 1084: 1078: 1061: 1056: 1052: 1046: 1041: 1034: 1029: 1022: 1017: 1016: 1010: 1008: 1004: 1000: 996: 992: 988: 984: 980: 976: 971: 968: 964: 960: 956: 952: 948: 944: 940: 936: 932: 928: 924: 920: 916: 912: 908: 907:Andrew Lackfi 904: 900: 896: 892: 888: 884: 879: 877: 873: 869: 865: 862:, the ruling 861: 857: 853: 849: 844: 842: 838: 834: 830: 826: 822: 818: 814: 810: 808: 804: 800: 799:Andrew Lackfi 796: 792: 788: 784: 780: 776: 774: 770: 766: 762: 757: 755: 751: 747: 743: 739: 731: 730: 725: 721: 717: 711: 706: 692: 690: 686: 681: 679: 675: 671: 667: 663: 662:Piast dynasty 659: 654: 650: 646: 642: 638: 634: 629: 627: 623: 619: 615: 611: 607: 603: 598: 596: 592: 588: 584: 580: 576: 572: 567: 565: 561: 557: 553: 549: 542: 541: 535: 526: 523: 519: 515: 511: 507: 503: 499: 495: 491: 485: 483: 478: 474: 470: 466: 462: 458: 454: 450: 446: 442: 438: 434: 429: 427: 423: 419: 415: 411: 407: 403: 399: 395: 391: 387: 383: 377: 375: 371: 367: 363: 359: 355: 351: 347: 343: 339: 335: 331: 330:Ľudovít Veľký 327: 323: 319: 315: 311: 307: 303: 295: 292: 288: 285: 282: 278: 275: 272: 268: 265: 262: 260: 256: 250: 247: 245: 242: 240: 237: 236: 234: 232: 228: 225: 221: 218: 214: 210: 204: 200: 196: 186: 182: 179: 175: 170: 166: 162: 159: 156: 152: 149: 146: 142: 139: 135: 133: 129: 125: 121: 118: 114: 111: 108: 104: 101: 98: 94: 91: 87: 85: 81: 77: 73: 70: 66: 62: 58: 57: 50: 45: 40: 37: 33: 19: 9769:Petar Snačić 9702:Krešimir III 9603: 9586:Augustus III 9464: 9363: 9274: 9229: 9146: 9139: 9132: 9125: 9118: 9111: 9104: 9097: 9090: 9033: 8945:Ferdinand IV 8940:(1637–1657) 8932:Ferdinand II 8820:Vladislaus I 8744: 8663:Ladislaus IV 8610:Ladislaus II 8605:(1162–1172) 8507: 8497: 8493: 8483: 8479: 8469: 8465: 8459: 8453: 8449: 8439: 8435: 8359: 8353: 8344: 8333: 8302: 8285: 8279: 8270: 8263: 8257: 8243: 8236: 8229: 8221: 8195: 8176: 8165: 8138: 8120: 8117: 8097: 8074: 8055: 8036: 8014: 7995: 7974: 7954: 7951: 7930: 7927: 7906: 7903: 7881: 7860: 7839: 7822: 7818: 7796: 7772: 7751: 7733: 7730: 7710: 7687: 7669: 7666: 7648: 7645: 7626: 7608: 7605: 7586: 7542: 7539: 7514: 7500: 7475: 7463: 7451: 7439: 7427: 7415: 7403: 7391: 7379: 7367: 7355: 7348:Halecki 1991 7343: 7315:Halecki 1991 7310: 7298: 7286: 7257: 7233:Halecki 1991 7228: 7216: 7204: 7192: 7180: 7168: 7157: 7142: 7135:Halecki 1991 7115: 7103: 7091: 7079: 7067: 7040: 7013: 7006:Halecki 1991 6991:Halecki 1991 6971: 6959: 6952:Halecki 1991 6916:Halecki 1991 6896: 6889:Halecki 1991 6869: 6857: 6824: 6812:. Retrieved 6807: 6763: 6751: 6739: 6727: 6715: 6691:Housley 1984 6686: 6674: 6662: 6635: 6611:Halecki 1991 6606: 6599:Halecki 1991 6594: 6582: 6570: 6563:Halecki 1991 6558: 6546: 6519: 6492: 6463: 6451: 6382:Kontler 1999 6360: 6348: 6291: 6279: 6267: 6255: 6243: 6231: 6219: 6192: 6185:Housley 1984 6163: 6151: 6129:Божилов 1994 6092: 6080: 6073:Housley 1984 6068: 6056: 6044: 6037:Housley 1984 6032: 6025:Housley 1984 5952: 5944: 5940: 5928: 5916: 5904: 5892: 5810: 5798: 5756: 5744: 5732: 5705: 5693: 5634: 5622: 5610: 5568: 5561:Housley 1984 5541: 5529: 5517: 5505: 5459: 5400: 5373: 5361: 5349: 5342:Housley 1984 5305: 5293: 5281: 5269: 5242: 5235:Kontler 1999 5205:Kontler 1999 5185: 5173: 5161: 5111: 5084: 5023: 5011: 4999: 4987: 4975: 4933: 4921: 4909: 4902:Kontler 1999 4897: 4885: 4824: 4812: 4800: 4793:Housley 1984 4788: 4776: 4764: 4752: 4740: 4728: 4699: 4636: 4624: 4612: 4600: 4588: 4576: 4564: 4535: 4506: 4494: 4487:Kontler 1999 4418: 4374: 4347: 4305: 4281:Housley 1984 4257: 4245: 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486: 453:Golden Horde 430: 384:against the 378: 333: 305: 301: 300: 189:(1382-09-10) 171:5 March 1326 54: 36: 9842:1382 deaths 9837:1326 births 9815:Tomislav II 9771:(pretender) 9744:Ladislaus I 9581:Stanisław I 9357:Przemysł II 9023:(1916–1918) 9017:(1848–1916) 9011:(1835–1848) 9009:Ferdinand V 9005:(1792–1835) 8999:(1790–1792) 8993:(1780–1790) 8974:(1740–1780) 8968:(1711–1740) 8966:Charles III 8962:(1705–1711) 8956:(1657–1705) 8947:(1647–1654) 8934:(1619–1637) 8928:(1608–1619) 8926:Matthias II 8922:(1576–1608) 8916:(1564–1576) 8910:(1526–1564) 8908:Ferdinand I 8891:(1540–1570) 8885:(1526–1540) 8866:(1516–1526) 8860:(1490–1516) 8841:(1458–1490) 8822:(1440–1444) 8803:(1440–1457) 8801:Ladislaus V 8797:(1437–1439) 8778:(1387–1437) 8759:(1385–1386) 8747:(1342–1382) 8741:(1308–1342) 8722:(1305–1307) 8703:(1301–1305) 8671:(1290–1301) 8665:(1272–1290) 8659:(1270–1272) 8653:(1235–1270) 8647:(1205–1235) 8641:(1204–1205) 8635:(1196–1204) 8629:(1172–1196) 8620:(1163–1165) 8612:(1162–1163) 8603:Stephen III 8599:(1141–1162) 8593:(1131–1141) 8587:(1116–1131) 8581:(1095–1116) 8575:(1077–1095) 8573:Ladislaus I 8569:(1074–1077) 8563:(1063–1074) 8557:(1060–1063) 8551:(1046–1060) 8545:(1041–1044) 8533:(1000–1038) 8409:Family tree 8328:Casimir III 7372:Kristó 2002 7197:Franzl 2002 7173:Kristó 1988 7120:Kristó 1988 7045:Kristó 1988 6964:Kristó 1988 6768:Kristó 1988 6756:Kristó 1988 6744:Kristó 1988 6720:Kristó 1988 6640:Kristó 1988 6497:Kristó 1988 6468:Kristó 2002 6456:Kristó 1988 6444:Kristó 1988 6412:Kristó 1988 6397:Kristó 1988 6365:Makkai 1994 6353:Kristó 1988 6341:Kristó 1988 6260:Makkai 1994 6236:Kristó 1988 6224:Kristó 1988 6212:Setton 1976 6114:Kristó 1988 5995:Kristó 1988 5957:Kristó 1988 5933:Kristó 1988 5832:Kristó 1988 5815:Kristó 1988 5776:Spinei 1986 5761:Spinei 1986 5749:Spinei 1986 5737:Spinei 1986 5725:Kristó 1988 5710:Kristó 1988 5686:Kristó 1988 5573:Kristó 1988 5546:Kristó 1988 5522:Kristó 1988 5479:Kristó 1988 5464:Kristó 1988 5420:Kristó 1988 5405:Kristó 1988 5393:Kristó 1988 5378:Kristó 2002 5354:Kristó 1988 5310:Kristó 2002 5166:Kristó 1988 5116:Spinei 1986 5043:Kristó 1988 5016:Kristó 1988 4992:Kristó 1988 4953:Kristó 1988 4938:Kristó 1988 4926:Kristó 1988 4581:Kristó 1988 4569:Kristó 1988 4540:Kristó 1988 4511:Kristó 1988 4499:Kristó 1988 4423:Kristó 1988 4379:Kristó 1988 4352:Kristó 1988 4340:Kristó 1988 4298:Kristó 1988 4262:Kristó 1988 4219:Kristó 1988 4168:Kristó 2002 4122:Kristó 1988 4098:Kristó 1988 4086:Kristó 2002 3803:Kristó 2002 3760:Kristó 2002 3675:Kristó 2002 3663:Kristó 2002 3651:Kristó 2002 3549:pretext ... 2406:Clement VII 2321:became the 2315:judge royal 1874:Jan Długosz 1831:in Poland. 1825:Nagyszombat 1724:Rastislalić 1432:re-baptised 1298:Black Death 887:Lithuanians 645:Jan Długosz 420:), but the 386:Lithuanians 197:, Slovakia) 148:Casimir III 144:Predecessor 96:Predecessor 9831:Categories 9726:Stephen II 9677:Krešimir I 9672:Trpimir II 9498:Casimir IV 9141:Leszko III 9021:Charles IV 8997:Leopold II 8914:Maximilian 8839:Matthias I 8757:Charles II 8701:Wenceslaus 8669:Andrew III 8618:Stephen IV 8585:Stephen II 8516:(997–1000) 8510:. 972–997) 8350:1370–1382 8339:1370–1382 8312:1342–1382 8276:1339–1342 7480:Engel 2001 7360:Engel 2001 7209:Knoll 1972 7018:Engel 2001 6874:Engel 2001 6862:Engel 2001 6850:Engel 2001 6829:Engel 2001 6783:Engel 2001 6628:Engel 2001 6575:Knoll 1972 6539:Knoll 1972 6524:Knoll 1972 6512:Knoll 1972 6311:Engel 2001 6284:Engel 2001 6097:Patai 1996 6085:Knoll 1972 6061:Knoll 1972 6049:Knoll 1972 5974:Knoll 1972 5909:Patai 1996 5897:Patai 1996 5885:Engel 2001 5866:Patai 1996 5851:Knoll 1972 5791:Engel 2001 5671:Engel 2001 5615:Magaš 2007 5325:Knoll 1972 5298:Knoll 1972 5220:Engel 2001 5178:Engel 2001 5154:Knoll 1972 5131:Engel 2001 5089:Knoll 1972 4878:Engel 2001 4721:Engel 2001 4440:Engel 2001 4411:Magaš 2007 4396:Engel 2001 4192:Engel 2001 4054:Engel 2001 4027:Engel 2001 4015:Engel 2001 4003:Engel 2001 3991:Engel 2001 3979:Engel 2001 3967:Engel 2001 3934:Engel 2001 3922:Engel 2001 3898:Knoll 1972 3869:Knoll 1972 3857:Knoll 1972 3830:Knoll 1972 3784:Knoll 1972 3745:Engel 2001 3713:Engel 2001 3619:References 3568:Black Seas 2179:See also: 2081:Franciscan 2046:dimidiated 1909:Srebrenica 1634:Sile River 1570:, against 1540:brown bear 1524:Stephen II 1382:See also: 1249:, Duke of 1081:See also: 726:(from the 451:, and the 314:Nagy Lajos 132:Coronation 84:Coronation 9711:Stephen I 9508:Alexander 9432:Restored 9364:See also: 9210:Mieszko I 9192:Siemomysł 9159:Chościsko 9154:Popiel II 9134:Leszko II 9106:Krakus II 9083:Legendary 8991:Joseph II 8954:Leopold I 8776:Sigismund 8739:Charles I 8657:Stephen V 8645:Andrew II 8531:Stephen I 8297:Charles I 7708:(1994) . 7572:cite book 7033:Fine 1994 6814:9 January 6679:Fine 1994 6667:Fine 1994 6326:Fine 1994 6296:Fine 1994 6144:Fine 1994 5656:Fine 1994 5639:Fine 1994 5627:Fine 1994 5603:Fine 1994 5498:Fine 1994 5452:Fine 1994 5366:Fine 1994 4367:Fine 1994 3541:Capetians 3517:Catherine 3513:stillborn 3492:Elizabeth 2378:Louis on 2328:Demetrius 2239:Catherine 2165:Habsburgs 2153:Pressburg 1977:Bulgarian 1774:Maramureș 1766:Moldavian 1747:Wallachia 1611:reliquary 1271:cardinals 1247:Jerusalem 1222:Marseille 987:his widow 967:Black Sea 927:Szepesség 876:Wallachia 821:testament 761:escheated 742:Esztergom 674:Pomerania 571:astrology 564:canonized 473:Wallachia 461:Dalmatian 418:Jerusalem 398:Black Sea 310:Hungarian 154:Successor 106:Successor 100:Charles I 32:Louis XIV 9751:as duke) 9682:Miroslav 9667:Tomislav 9647:Monarchs 9322:Konrad I 9252:Zbigniew 9182:Siemowit 9148:Popiel I 9127:Leszko I 9099:Krakus I 8960:Joseph I 8864:Louis II 8627:Béla III 8549:Andrew I 8158:(1911). 8095:(1976). 8035:(1996). 7998:. SAQI. 7902:(1988). 7795:(1991). 7564:38087158 7150:(1911). 6272:Pop 2005 6248:Pop 2005 3603:Diósgyőr 3560:Adriatic 3456:Margaret 2384:Budapest 2323:palatine 2110:theology 2102:Paulines 2064:and the 2007:Ottomans 1969:Temesvár 1881:Trencsén 1870:Aquileia 1762:Moldavia 1751:Romanian 1726:family; 1556:Jani Beg 1497:Algirdas 1416:Kęstutis 1332:Barletta 1265:and the 1211:L'Aquila 1133:Holy See 1053:(Košice) 1003:Visegrád 965:and the 925:and the 825:Joanna I 773:counties 670:Visegrád 626:Margaret 618:Visegrád 595:Visegrád 579:Nicholas 514:Urban VI 477:Bulgaria 469:Moldavia 422:Holy See 318:Croatian 290:Religion 174:Visegrád 9706:Gojslav 9651:Croatia 9604:Italics 9470:Jadwiga 9220:Bezprym 9113:Lech II 9034:italics 9003:Francis 8920:Rudolph 8745:Louis I 8651:Béla IV 8597:Géza II 8591:Béla II 8579:Coloman 8561:Solomon 8514:Stephen 8490:Taksony 8361:Jadwiga 8308:Croatia 8287:Stephen 8265:Stephen 7831:4208851 7489:Sources 3525:Jadwiga 3460:Charles 3268:Jadwiga 2296:Murad I 2227:Gniezno 2219:Dobrzyń 2215:Łęczyca 2211:Sieradz 2140:leprosy 2017:, 1420) 1925:Urban V 1913:Sokolac 1809:Bologna 1782:aurochs 1754:voivode 1714:Serbia 1685:Durazzo 1665:Šibenik 1630:Treviso 1505:Podolia 1345:from a 1277:of the 1207:Perugia 1199:Bologna 1095:, 1358) 1013:Gallery 975:Croatia 935:Székely 903:Vilnius 883:crusade 872:Romania 860:Basarab 795:Lackfis 660:of the 610:Charles 606:Austria 589:, when 575:Wrocław 439:at the 390:Croatia 382:crusade 350:Croatia 304:, also 302:Louis I 216:Spouses 158:Jadwiga 69:Croatia 9269:period 9187:Lestek 9092:Lech I 8795:Albert 8633:Emeric 8567:Géza I 8555:Béla I 8543:Samuel 8500:. 972) 8496:. 955– 8486:. 955) 8482:. 947– 8472:. 947) 8468:. 907– 8461:Zoltán 8456:. 907) 8452:. 895– 8442:. 895) 8438:. 850– 8354:Vacant 8280:Vacant 8258:Vacant 8242: 8202: 8183: 8126: 8105: 8081: 8062: 8043: 8021: 8002: 7983: 7960: 7936: 7912: 7888: 7869: 7846: 7829: 7803: 7781: 7758: 7739: 7718: 7694: 7675: 7654: 7633: 7614: 7593: 7562: 7552: 7521: 7507: 3599:Zólyom 3564:Baltic 3531:Legacy 2447:Family 2437:Trnava 2429:Zvolen 2289:Radu I 2203:Gothic 2159:, and 2121:Danube 2085:banate 2073:Cumans 1996:banate 1955:where 1859:pogrom 1798:Bogdan 1770:Dragoș 1694:Serbia 1663:, and 1661:Trogir 1621:Peace- 1592:Jelena 1576:ducats 1572:Zürich 1463:florin 1451:entail 1347:ladder 1324:plague 1319:Aversa 1263:Balzos 1251:Apulia 1205:, and 1203:Urbino 1195:Modena 1191:Verona 1137:Ancona 1101:Aversa 947:Tatars 931:Lackfi 919:Tatars 897:, and 868:Brassó 833:Prague 803:Serbia 653:Kraków 587:Andrew 494:Košice 465:Bosnia 449:Serbia 445:entail 338:Polish 326:Slovak 280:Mother 270:Father 202:Burial 195:Trnava 110:Mary I 9749:Álmos 9120:Wanda 8751:Maria 8537:Peter 8524:Kings 8476:Fajsz 8446:Árpád 8432:Álmos 8244:Died: 8237:Born: 7827:JSTOR 3537:Great 2364:Chełm 2090:Sebes 1988:Vidin 1941:Vidin 1657:Split 1607:Zadar 1403:Brest 1315:Capua 1187:Udine 1183:Nitra 1181:(now 995:Zadar 943:Tatar 939:Tatar 831:, in 754:Diets 695:Reign 556:Louis 492:(now 394:Tatar 332:) or 264:Anjou 259:House 231:Issue 123:Reign 75:Reign 8883:John 8720:Otto 8504:Géza 8318:Mary 8306:and 8200:ISBN 8181:ISBN 8124:ISBN 8103:ISBN 8079:ISBN 8060:ISBN 8041:ISBN 8019:ISBN 8000:ISBN 7981:ISBN 7958:ISBN 7934:ISBN 7910:ISBN 7886:ISBN 7867:ISBN 7844:ISBN 7801:ISBN 7779:ISBN 7756:ISBN 7737:ISBN 7716:ISBN 7692:ISBN 7673:ISBN 7652:ISBN 7631:ISBN 7612:ISBN 7591:ISBN 7578:link 7560:OCLC 7550:ISBN 7519:ISBN 7505:ISBN 6816:2015 3566:and 3521:Mary 3481:Mary 3386:31. 3354:15. 3328:30. 3266:29. 3234:14. 3208:28. 3142:27. 3110:13. 3084:26. 3022:25. 2990:12. 2964:24. 2868:11. 2784:21. 2752:10. 2726:20. 2660:19. 2602:18. 2540:17. 2482:16. 2243:Mary 2231:Anna 2217:and 2106:Pécs 2058:knez 2021:The 1949:Brno 1935:The 1899:and 1730:and 1708:and 1683:and 1588:Klis 1493:Belz 1443:Diet 1371:Buda 1367:Rome 1351:ford 1343:moat 1253:and 1239:Mary 1229:and 979:Knin 518:pope 482:Pécs 441:Diet 348:and 184:Died 168:Born 67:and 9649:of 3292:7. 3168:3. 3048:6. 2922:1. 2810:5. 2686:2. 2628:9. 2566:4. 2508:8. 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Louis I of Hungary

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