Charles I of Hungary

2184: 1474: 5729: 1134: 2163: 1522: 608: 1492:. The dukes sought reconciliation and signed a peace treaty with John of Bohemia in July. Charles signed a truce with them on 13 December, and launched a new expedition against Austria early the next year. He forced the Babonići and the Kőszegis to yield, and the latter were also compelled to hand over to him their fortresses along the frontier in exchange for faraway castles. Charles's peace treaty with Albert and Otto of Austria, which was signed on 11 September 1337, forbade both the dukes and Charles to give shelter to the other party's rebellious subjects. 890: 1287: 1387: 855: 2221: 38: 868: 1220: 595: 2209: 927:(now Košice in Slovakia) assassinated Amadeus Aba in September 1311. Charles's envoys arbitrated an agreement between Aba's sons and the town, which also prescribed that the Abas withdraw from two counties and allow the noblemen inhabiting their domains to freely join Charles. However, the Abas soon entered into an alliance with Matthew Csák against the king. The united forces of the Abas and Matthew Csák besieged Kassa, but Charles routed them in the 1378:, before the royal guards killed him. Charles's revenge was brutal: with the exception of Clara, Felician Záh's children were tortured to death; Clara's lips and all eight fingers were cut before she was dragged by a horse through the streets of many towns; all of Felician's other relatives within the third degree of kinship (including his sons-in-law and sisters) were executed, and those within the seventh degree were condemned to perpetual serfdom. 2251:" with the motifs of the coat-of-arms of his paternal family, which emphasized his kinship with the first royal house of Hungary. During his reign, Charles reunited Hungary and introduced administrative and fiscal reforms. He bequeathed to his son, Louis the Great, a "bulging exchequer and an effective system of taxation", according to scholar Bryan Cartledge. Nevertheless, Louis the Great's achievements overshadowed Charles's reputation. 1518:, also supported this plan and persuaded Casimir III, who lost his first wife on 26 May 1339, to start negotiations with Charles. In July, Casimir came to Hungary and designated his sister (Charles's wife), Elizabeth, and her sons as his heirs. On his sons' behalf, Charles promised that they would make every effort to reconquer all lands that Poland had lost and that they would refrain from employing foreigners in Poland. 1430:

1332 Charles allowed the collection of the papal tithe (the tenth part of the Church revenues) in his realms only after the Holy See agreed to give one third of the money collected to him. After years of negotiations, Charles visited his uncle, Robert, in Naples in July 1333. Two months later, Charles's son, Andrew, was betrothed to Robert's granddaughter,

1078:, seized the Kőszegis' six fortresses. In summer, Charles launched an expedition against Stefan Uroš II Milutin, during which he retook Belgrade and restored the Banate of Macsó. The last Diet during Charles's reign was held in 1320; following that, he failed to convoke the yearly public judicial sessions, contravening the provisions of the Golden Bull. 2145:, grew up in the Hungarian royal court after her parents' death, implying that Charles and Elisabeth of Poland were her grandparents. Historian Kazimierz Jasiński says that Elisabeth, the wife of Boleslaus II of Troppau, was also Charles's daughter. If she was actually Charles's daughter, she must have been born in about 1330, according to Kristó. 813:. An assembly of Charles's partisans confirmed Charles's claim to the throne on 10 October, but three powerful lords—Matthew Csák, Ladislaus Kán, and Ivan Kőszegi—were absent from the meeting. In 1308, Ladislaus Kán released Otto, who then left Hungary. Otto never ceased styling himself King of Hungary, but he never returned to the country. 1208:), whereby his officials were entitled to enjoy all revenues accrued from their offices, but only for the time they held those offices. That system assured the preponderance of royal power, enabling Charles to rule "with the plenitude of power", as he emphasized in one of his charters of 1335. He even ignored customary law: for instance, " 1066:. Before the end of the year, the prelates made a complaint against Charles because he had taken possession of Church property. In 1319, Charles fell so seriously ill that the pope authorized Charles's confessor to absolve him from his all sins before he died, but Charles recovered. In the same year, Dózsa Debreceni, whom Charles had made 1514:, visited Charles in Visegrád in early 1338. The margrave acknowledged the right of Charles's son, Louis, to inherit Poland if Casimir III died without a son in exchange for Charles's promise to persuade Casimir III not to invade Silesia. Two leading Polish lords, Zbigniew, chancellor of Cracow, and 2254:

The only contemporaneous record of Charles's deeds were made by a Franciscan friar who was hostile towards the monarch. Instead of emphasizing Charles's achievements in the reunification of the country, the friar described in detail the negative episodes of Charles's reign. In particular, the unusual

1461:

to John of Bohemia, but a part of this indemnification (120,000 groschen) was finally paid off by Charles instead of his brother-in-law. The three rulers agreed upon a mutual defence union against the Habsburgs, and a new commercial route was set up to enable merchants travelling between Hungary and

1262:

Charles reorganized and improved the administration of royal revenues. During his reign, five new "chambers" (administrative bodies headed by German, Italian or Hungarian merchants) were established for the control and collection of royal revenues from coinage, monopolies and custom duties. In 1327,

962:

Charles transferred his residence from Buda to Temesvár in early 1315. Ladislaus Kán died in 1315, but his sons did not yield to Charles. Charles launched a campaign against the Kőszegis in Transdanubia and Slavonia in the first half of 1316. Local noblemen joined the royal troops, which contributed

1429:

In September 1331, Charles made an alliance with Otto the Merry, Duke of Austria, against Bohemia. He also sent reinforcements to Poland to fight against the Teutonic Knights and the Bohemians. In 1332 he signed a peace treaty with John of Bohemia and mediated a truce between Bohemia and Poland. In

547:

Charles Martel died in autumn 1295, and his seven-year-old son, Charles, inherited his claim to Hungary. Charles would have also been the lawful heir to his grandfather, Charles II of Naples, in accordance with the principles of primogeniture. However, Charles II, who preferred his third

2050:

in late 1305 or early 1306. Historian Enikő Csukovits accepts Kristó's interpretation, but she writes that Mary of Galicia most probably died before the marriage. The Polish scholar, Stanisław Sroka, rejects Kristó's interpretation, stating that Leo I—who was born in 1292, according to him—could

914:

Matthew Csák laid siege Buda in June 1311, and Ladislaus Kán declined to assist the king. Charles sent an army to invade Matthew Csák's domains in September, but it achieved nothing. In the same year, Ugrin Csák died, enabling Charles to take possession of the deceased lord's domains, which were

1201:

Through his victory over the oligarchs, Charles acquired about 60% of the Hungarian castles, along with the estates belonging to them. In 1323, he set about revising his previous land grants, which enabled him to reclaim former royal estates. During his reign, special commissions were set up to

910:

on 15 or 16 June 1309. However, most Hungarians regarded his second coronation invalid. The papal legate excommunicated Ladislaus Kán, who finally agreed to give the Holy Crown to Charles. On 27 August 1310, Archbishop Thomas of Esztergom put the Holy Crown on Charles's head in

2120:

Although no contemporaneous or nearly contemporaneous sources made mention of any further children, Charles may have fathered two daughters, according to historians Zsuzsa Teke and Gyula Kristó. Zsuzsa Teke writes that they were born to Mary of Bytom, but the nearly contemporaneous

524:, had been regarded a bastard by all other members of the royal family. For all that, the Hungarian lords and prelates preferred Andrew against Mary and he was crowned king of Hungary on 23 July 1290. She transferred her claim to Hungary to Charles Martel in January 1292. The 2042:("An Anonymous' Description of Eastern Europe"), written in the first half of 1308, claims that "the daughter of the strapping Duke of Ruthenia, Leo, has recently married Charles, King of Hungary". Charles also stated in a charter of 1326 that he once travelled to "Ruthenia" (or 2255:

cruelty that the king showed after Felician Záh's assassination attempt on the royal family contributed to the negative picture of Charles's personality. The Franciscan friar attributed Charles's defeat by Basarab of Wallachia as a punishment from God for the king's revenge.

1061:

After Charles neglected to reclaim Church property that Matthew Csák had seized by force, the prelates of the realm made an alliance in early 1318 against all who would jeopardize their interests. Upon their demand, Charles held a Diet in summer, but refused to confirm the

434:

Charles rarely made perpetual land grants, instead introduced a system of "office fiefs", whereby his officials enjoyed significant revenues, but only for the time they held a royal office, which ensured their loyalty. In the second half of his reign, Charles did not hold

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counties. No primary source has made reference to Charles's bravery or heroic acts, suggesting that he rarely fought in person in the battles and sieges. However, he had excellent strategic skills: it was always Charles who appointed the fortresses to be besieged.

897:

The papal legate convoked the synod of the Hungarian prelates, who declared the monarch inviolable in December 1308. They also urged Ladislaus Kán to hand over the Holy Crown to Charles. After Kán refused to do so, the legate consecrated a new crown for Charles.

1263:

he partially abolished the royal monopoly of gold mining, giving one third of the royal revenues from the gold extracted from a newly opened mine to the owner of the land where that mine was discovered. In the next few years, new gold mines were opened at

2113:, a daughter of King John of Bohemia, was planned by their parents, but Ladislaus died in 1329. Charles's and Elisabeth's third son, Louis, who was born in 1326, survived his father and succeeded him as King of Hungary. His younger brothers, Andrew and 755:, the capital of the kingdom, in September 1302, but Ivan Kőszegi relieved the siege. Charles's charters show that he primarily stayed in the southern parts of the kingdom during the next years although he also visited Amadeus Aba in the fortress of 2133:, which depicts Elisabeth of Poland and five children, implies that she gave birth to Charles's two daughters, because Kristó identifies two of the three children standing on her right as daughters. The elder of Charles's two possible daughters, 1453:. On 3 September, Charles signed an alliance with John of Bohemia in Visegrád, which was primarily formed against the Dukes of Austria. Upon Charles's invitation, John of Bohemia and Casimir of Poland met in Visegrád in November. During the 1541:(now in Slovakia), which had been dominated by a powerful local lord, Donch, into three smaller counties in 1340. The following year, Charles also forced Donch to renounce his two fortresses in Zólyom in exchange for one castle in the distant 1081:

Matthew Csák died on 18 March 1321. The royal army invaded the deceased lord's province, which soon disintegrated because most of his former castellans yielded without resistance. Charles personally led the siege of Csák's former seat,

349:, king. Instead of abandoning her claim to Hungary, she transferred it to her son, Charles Martel, and after his death in 1295, to her grandson, Charles. On the other hand, her husband, Charles II of Naples, made their third son, 1417:

tactics, compelling Charles to make a truce with Basarab and withdraw his troops from Wallachia. While the royal troops were marching through a narrow pass across the Southern Carpathians on 9 November, the Wallachians

1141:

As one of his charters concluded, Charles had taken "full possession" of his kingdom by 1323. In the first half of the year, he moved his capital from Temesvár to Visegrád in the centre of his kingdom. In the same year, the

1212:", which entitled her to inherit her father's estates instead of her male cousins. Charles also took control of the administration of the Church in Hungary. He appointed the Hungarian prelates at will, without allowing the 2046:) in order to bring his first wife back to Hungary. A charter issued on 23 June 1326 referred to Charles's wife, Queen Mary. Historian Gyula Kristó says, the three documents show that Charles married a daughter of 1370:, stormed into the dining room of the royal palace at Visegrád with a sword in his hand and attacked the royal family. Záh wounded both Charles and the queen on their right hand and attempted to kill their two sons, 1197:

and the Kőszegis rose up in open rebellion in 1327, but Ban Mikcs and Alexander Köcski defeated them. In retaliation, at least eight fortresses of the rebellious lords were confiscated in Slavonia and Transdanubia.

778:(now Bratislava in Slovakia) on 24 August. After signing an alliance, they jointly invaded Bohemia in the autumn. Wenceslaus who had succeeded his father in Bohemia renounced his claim to Hungary in favor of 419:, in 1321, Charles became the undisputed ruler of the whole kingdom, with the exception of Croatia where local noblemen were able to preserve their autonomous status. He was not able to hinder the development of 6354: 2183: 931:(now Rozhanovce in Slovakia) on 15 June 1312. Almost half of the noblemen who had served Amadeus Aba fought on Charles's side in the battle. In July, Charles captured the Abas' many fortresses in 679:, crowned him with a provisional crown before 13 May. However, most Hungarians considered Charles's coronation unlawful because customary law required that it should have been performed with the 415:. During the next decade, Charles restored royal power primarily with the assistance of the prelates and lesser noblemen in most regions of the kingdom. After the death of the most powerful oligarch, 2078:

recorded that she died on 15 December 1317, but a royal charter issued on 12 July 1318 stated that her husband made a land grant with her consent. Charles's next—second or third—wife was

690:

Charles counted his regnal years from this coronation, but Hungary had actually disintegrated into about a dozen independent provinces, each ruled by a powerful lord, or oligarch. Among them,

1173:, by the early 1320s. Although Basarab was willing to accept Charles's suzerainty in a peace treaty signed in 1324, he refrained from renouncing control of the lands he had occupied in the 1202:

detect royal estates that had been unlawfully acquired by their owners. Charles refrained from making perpetual grants to his partisans. Instead, he applied a system of "office fiefs" (or

1568:

a month after his death. His brother-in-law, Casimir III of Poland, and Charles, Margrave of Moravia, were present at his funeral, an indication of Charles's international prestige.

564:

wrote of "the schemes and frauds that would attack" Charles Martel's family in reference to Robert's alleged manoeuvres to acquire the right to inherit Naples. The 14th-century historian

1495:

Charles continued the reform of coinage in the late 1330s. In 1336, he abolished the compulsory exchange of old coins for newly issued coins for villagers, but introduced a new tax, the

2105:

Most 14th-century Hungarian chroniclers write that Charles and Elisabeth of Poland had five sons. Their first son, Charles, was born in 1321 and died in the same year according to the

745:, to Hungary. Boccasini convinced the majority of the Hungarian prelates to accept Charles's reign. However, most Hungarian lords continued to oppose Charles because, according to the 805:

supported him. Charles seized Esztergom and many fortresses in the northern parts of Hungary (now in Slovakia) in 1306. His partisans also occupied Buda in June 1307. Ladislaus Kán,

639:, to Italy in early 1300 to convince Charles II of Naples to send his grandson to Hungary to claim the throne in person. The king of Naples accepted the proposal and borrowed 1,300 2109:. However, a charter of June 1323 states that the child had died in this month. The second son of Charles and Elisabeth, Ladislaus, was born in 1324. The marriage of Ladislaus and 1275:(now Baia de Arieș in Romania). Hungarian mines yielded about 1,400 kilograms (3,100 lb) of gold around 1330, which made up more than 30% of the world's total production. The 1434:, who had been made her grandfather's heir. Charles returned to Hungary in early 1334. In retaliation for a previous Serbian raid, he invaded Serbia and captured the fortress of 2162: 1189:

in 1325. Ban Mikcs invaded Croatia to subjugate the local lords who had seized the former castles of Mladen Subić without the king's approval, but one of the Croatian lords,

726:, was Andrew III's only daughter. Although Wenceslaus was crowned with the Holy Crown in Székesfehérvár, the legitimacy of his coronation was also questionable because 447:. He promoted the opening of new gold mines, which made Hungary the largest producer of gold in Europe. The first Hungarian gold coins were minted during his reign. At the 1426:, who sacrificed his life to enable the king's escape. Charles did not attempt a new invasion of Wallachia, which subsequently developed into an independent principality. 911:

Székesfehérvár; thus, Charles's third coronation was performed in full accordance with customary law. However, his rule remained nominal in most parts of his kingdom.

823:, to Hungary. Montefiore arrived in the summer of 1308. In the next few months, he persuaded the most powerful lords one by one to accept Charles's rule. At the 1499:, to compensate the loss of royal revenues. Two years later, Charles ordered the minting of a new silver penny and prohibited payments made in foreign coins or 1422:. During the next four days, the royal army was decimated; Charles could only escape from the battlefield after changing his clothes with one of his knights, 1496: 364:, in August 1300. Andrew III died on 14 January 1301, and within four months Charles was crowned king, but with a provisional crown instead of the 835:, Charles was unanimously proclaimed king on 27 November 1308. The delegates sent by Matthew Csák and Ladislaus Kán were also present at the assembly. 463:. Charles's efforts to reunite Hungary, together with his administrative and economic reforms, established the basis for the achievements of his successor, 396:

on 27 November 1308, but his rule remained nominal in most parts of his kingdom even after he was crowned with the Holy Crown on 27 August 1310.

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Pop, Ioan-Aurel (2005). "Transylvania in the 14th century and the first half of the 15th century (1300–1456)". In Pop, Ioan-Aurel; Nägler, Thomas (eds.).

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acknowledged Charles as the lawful king in 1303, but Charles was unable to strengthen his position against his opponent. Wenceslaus abdicated in favor of

1515: 5728: 2247:

Charles often declared that his principal aim was the "restoration of the ancient good conditions" of the kingdom. On his coat-of-arms, he united the "

2074:". Sroka proposes that Mary of Bytom married Charles in 1306, but Kristó writes that their marriage probably took place in the first half of 1311. The 1488:

from the Habsburgs, invaded Austria in February. Casimir III of Poland came to Austria to assist him in late June. Charles soon joined them at

1303:

Internal peace and increasing royal revenues strengthened the international position of Hungary in the 1320s. On 13 February 1327, Charles and

1182: 786: 5289: 1315:, who had occupied Pressburg. In the summer of 1328 Hungarian and Bohemian troops invaded Austria and routed the Austrian army on the banks of the 770:

if he continued to style himself king of Hungary. Wenceslaus, left Hungary in summer 1304, taking the Holy Crown with him. Charles met his cousin,

5045:

Sălăgean, Tudor (2005). "Romanian Society in the Early Middle Ages (9th–14th Centuries AD)". In Pop, Ioan-Aurel; Bolovan, Ioan (eds.).

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Charles was ailing during the last years of his life. He died in Visegrád on 16 July 1342. His corpse was first delivered to Buda where a

741:

After Wenceslaus's coronation, Charles withdrew to Ugrin Csák's domains in the southern regions of the kingdom. Pope Boniface sent his legate,

544:

noble families seemingly acknowledged Charles Martel's claim, but in fact their loyalty vacillated between Charles Martel and Andrew III.

1537:

Charles obliged the Kőszegis to renounce their last fortresses along the western borders of the kingdom in 1339 or 1340. He divided the large

1355: 751:, they feared that "the free men of the kingdom should lose their freedom by accepting a king appointed by the Church". Charles laid siege to 2090:. Their marriage took place before the end of February 1319. She died in childbirth in early November in the same year. Charles's last wife, 1243:

and introduced the new ranks of "page of the royal court" and "knight of the royal court". Charles was the first monarch to create a secular

6262: 6344: 427:

in 1330. Charles's contemporaries described his defeat in that battle as a punishment from God for his cruel revenge against the family of

2134: 380:

in 1305. Because it had no central government, the Kingdom of Hungary had disintegrated into a dozen provinces, each headed by a powerful

214: 1457:, the two rulers confirmed the compromise that their delegates had worked out in Trencsén. Casimir III also promised to pay 400,000 1113:

although Charles had urged Venice not to intervene in the conflict between his subjects. Many Croatian lords (including his own brother,

5281: 1150:(now Bratislava in Slovakia), which they had controlled for decades, in exchange for the support they had received from Charles against 5294: 1248: 440: 1354:, to Visegrád in late 1329 to seek assistance from Charles. During his stay in Charles's court, the nineteen-year-old Casimir seduced 5435: 5064:

Solymosi, László; Körmendi, Adrienne (1981). "A középkori magyar állam virágzása és bukása, 1301–1506 ". In Solymosi, László (ed.).

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hardly have fathered Charles's first wife. In accordance with previous academic consensus, Sroka says that Charles's first wife was

1449:

on 24 August: John of Bohemia renounced his claim to Poland and Casimir of Poland acknowledged John of Bohemia's suzerainty in

6110: 5302: 556:

confirmed Charles II's decision on 27 February 1296, excluding the child Charles from succeeding his grandfather in the

5193:"The Journey of Charles I, King of Hungary, from Visegrád to Naples (1333): Its Political Implications and Artistic Consequences" 1042:(present-day Uzhhorod and Nevytsky Castle in Ukraine) from them. After that, Charles invaded Matthew Csák's domains and captured 5548: 6324: 6319: 6252: 1445:, entered into negotiations in Trencsén to put an end to the conflicts between the two countries. With Charles's mediation, a 568:

also noted that his contemporaries were of the opinion that Robert's claim to Naples was weaker than his nephew's. The jurist

5054: 5016: 4769: 4748: 4727: 4708: 2190: 2169: 2091: 2038: 1030:. However, Stefan Uroš II captured Vladislav and invaded the Szerémség. Charles launched a counter-campaign across the river 1018:

and other regions along the southern borders of Hungary, died in 1316. Charles confirmed the right of Stefan Dragutin's son,

1546: 1121:. In September, Charles marched to Croatia where all the Croatian lords who were opposed to Mladen Šubić yielded to him in 671:

swore loyalty to Charles. Charles's opponent, Andrew III of Hungary, died on 14 January 1301. Charles hurried to

1335:(now Međimurje in Croatia). The following year, Serbian troops laid siege to Belgrade, but Charles relieved the fortress. 1193:, routed the ban's troops in 1326. Consequently, royal power remained only nominal in Croatia during Charles's reign. The 2110: 1086:(now Trenčín in Slovakia), which fell on 8 August. About three months later, Charles's new voivode of Transylvania, 459:. Treaties signed at the same congress also contributed to the development of new commercial routes linking Hungary with 86: 1346:, became a permanent element of Charles's foreign policy in the 1320s. After being defeated by the united forces of the 1027: 2126: 1484:

The Babonići and the Kőszegis made an alliance with the Dukes of Austria in January 1336. John of Bohemia, who claimed

899: 537: 381: 1109:, who was a son of Charles's one-time leading partisan, Paul Šubić. The two towns also accepted the suzerainty of the 5982: 5958: 5217: 5138: 5117: 5075: 5035: 4966: 4942: 4918: 4899: 4876: 4857: 4836: 4812: 4790: 4739:

Magyar királyok nagykönyve: Uralkodóink, kormányzóink és az erdélyi fejedelmek életének és tetteinek képes története

4689: 4664: 4650: 2213: 318: 6159: 5989: 5976: 1750: 334: 6359: 5192: 1473: 6329: 5952: 2095: 2043: 1339: 6188: 1565: 987:

at the end of June. In the next two months, many fortresses of Borsa and his allies fell to the royal troops in

161: 6047: 6041: 6010: 1507: 1106: 20: 6164: 1454: 694:

dominated the northwestern parts of Hungary (which now form the western territories of present-day Slovakia),

448: 6349: 6193: 6035: 5998: 5964: 5820: 5428: 5228: 5208:

Michaud, Claude (2000). "The kingdoms of Central Europe in the fourteenth century". In Jones, Michael (ed.).

2083: 820: 612: 385: 5275: 2138: 2070:

stated that Charles's "first consort, Maria ... was of the Polish nation" and she was "the daughter of

6287: 6278: 6103: 6004: 5970: 5864: 5453: 1846: 1478: 1151: 1114: 497: 1409:(present-day Drobeta-Turnu Severin in Romania), he refused to make peace with Basarab and marched towards 794: 5246:"With a Little Help from the Cousins: Charles I and the Habsburg Dukes of Austria during the Interregnum" 632: 361: 6027: 5444: 1324: 1046:(now Komárno in Slovakia) on 3 November 1317. After his uncle, King Robert of Naples, granted the 516:(the royal family of Hungary) had become extinct with Ladislaus's death. However, her father's cousin, 6174: 5149: 5085:

Sroka, Stanisław (1992). "A Hungarian-Galician Marriage at the Beginning of the Fourteenth Century?".

2149: 1070:, launched successful expeditions against Ladislaus Kán's sons and their allies, and Charles's future 6339: 6334: 6059: 5764: 5745: 5391: 5382: 5362: 5245: 4822: 4680:

Bartl, Július; Čičaj, Viliam; Kohútova, Mária; Letz, Róbert; Segeš, Vladimír; Škvarna, Dušan (2002).

2114: 1423: 1019: 1007: 779: 719: 377: 369: 229: 116: 69: 63: 5933: 1133: 766:

declared Charles the lawful king of Hungary on 31 May 1303. He also threatened Wenceslaus with

5902: 5845: 5683: 5623: 5605: 5421: 1375: 1034:

and seized the fortress of Macsó. In May 1317, Charles's army suppressed the Abas' revolt, seizing

715: 224: 6149: 4828:

The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest

6096: 5775: 5707: 5677: 5654: 5320: 4659:

Chronica de Gestis Hungarorum (Edited by Dezső Dercsényi) (1970). Corvina, Taplinger Publishing.

1688: 1067: 1047: 959:(now Trnava in Slovakia) in 1313 and Visegrád in 1315, but was unable to win a decisive victory. 806: 735: 505: 481: 338: 326: 322: 254: 244: 6131: 1177:. Charles also attempted to reinstate royal authority in Croatia and Slavonia. He dismissed the 552:, to his grandson, bestowed the rights of a firstborn son upon Robert on 13 February 1296. 6216: 6053: 5795: 5647: 5617: 5581: 2079: 1402: 1204: 1170: 771: 727: 521: 183: 5671: 1561: 893:

Coronation of Charles I. of Hungary. It was painted in 1317 by Henry Spišský cathedral provost

684: 102: 6198: 6144: 5801: 5713: 5662: 5629: 5357: 2087: 1985: 1927: 1442: 1406: 1351: 1296: 1240: 1224: 1087: 1055: 972: 877: 747: 731: 680: 600: 517: 456: 365: 346: 112: 44: 5695: 5641: 5635: 790: 360:

Charles came to the Kingdom of Hungary upon the invitation of an influential Croatian lord,

6314: 6309: 6183: 6065: 5894: 5856: 5839: 5756: 5701: 5689: 5575: 5558: 2152:, who was born in early 1317. His mother was a daughter of Gurke Csák. Coloman was elected 2142: 1724: 1662: 1630: 1521: 1446: 1397:(Romanian) warriors ambushed and defeated the Hungarian mounted knights in a narrow valley. 1228: 1158: 1091: 1051: 963:

to the quick collapse of the Kőszegis' rule in southern parts of their domains. Meanwhile,

802: 501: 493: 330: 5737: 5611: 5599: 5505: 723: 389: 8: 6208: 6154: 6139: 6119: 5908: 5812: 5593: 4980: 1872: 1782: 1604: 1511: 1363: 1244: 1063: 889: 860: 636: 513: 485: 264: 188: 5106:

Szovák, Kornél (1994). "Kálmán 3. ". In Kristó, Gyula; Engel, Pál; Makk, Ferenc (eds.).

1264: 1194: 1075: 691: 581: 416: 6233: 6178: 5789: 5534: 5461: 5405: 5270: 5150:"Kings and Oligarchs in Hungary at the Turn of the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Centuries" 5094: 4888: 2248: 2233: 1485: 1431: 1371: 1320: 1319:. On 21 September 1328, Charles signed a peace treaty with the three dukes of Austria ( 1110: 620: 553: 464: 373: 290: 219: 126: 1410: 1386: 980: 979:. Charles's troops, which were under the command of a former supporter of the Borsas, 967:

made an alliance against Charles with Ladislaus Kán's sons and other lords, including

607: 411:) on 15 June 1312. After that, his troops seized most fortresses of the powerful 6241: 6169: 5944: 5883: 5831: 5213: 5134: 5113: 5071: 5050: 5031: 5012: 4995: 4962: 4938: 4914: 4895: 4872: 4853: 4832: 4808: 4786: 4765: 4744: 4723: 4704: 4685: 4660: 4646: 2047: 1557: 1463: 1213: 1174: 976: 928: 872: 849: 648: 628: 569: 557: 400: 354: 298: 198: 5919: 5049:. Romanian Cultural Institute (Center for Transylvanian Studies). pp. 133–207. 5030:. Romanian Cultural Institute (Center for Transylvanian Studies). pp. 247–298. 2153: 1125:. Mladen Šubić also visited Charles, but the king had the powerful lord imprisoned. 1058:, Charles protested and laid claim to those domains, previously held by his father. 955:(now Mukacheve in Ukraine). Thereafter he waged war against Matthew Csák, capturing 798: 5328: 5274: 5127:

Teke, Zsuzsa (1994). "Anjouk ". In Kristó, Gyula; Engel, Pál; Makk, Ferenc (eds.).

2237: 2195: 2174: 2071: 1419: 1390: 1347: 1252: 1094:(present-day Ciceu-Corabia in Romania), the last fortress of Ladislaus Kán's sons. 742: 624: 565: 424: 37: 4643:

The Divine Comedy: The Inferno, the Purgatorio, and the Paradiso – Dante Alighieri

2220: 1538: 1366:, according to an Italian writer. On 17 April 1330, the young lady's father, 916: 854: 785:

Otto was crowned with the Holy Crown in Székesfehérvár on 6 December 1305 by

707: 585: 5373: 5369: 5176:"The Rival and the Vassal of Charles Robert of Anjou: King Vladislav II Nemanjić" 4826: 4764:(in Hungarian). MTA Bölcsészettudományi Kutatóközpont Történettudományi Intézet. 2225: 2122: 1359: 1304: 1178: 1143: 903: 828: 824: 767: 714:. Most of those lords refused to accept Charles's rule and proposed the crown to 676: 561: 549: 488:. He was born in 1288; the place of his birth is unknown. Charles Martel was the 452: 444: 436: 350: 314: 306: 274: 57: 53: 6221: 5927: 4976: 4952: 4928: 4737:

Csukovits, Enikő (2012a). "I. Károly". In Gujdár, Noémi; Szatmáry, Nóra (eds.).

1525: 1367: 1291: 1283:, which were modelled on the gold coins of Florence, were first issued in 1326. 1272: 968: 940: 699: 428: 5875: 4890:

The Rise of the Polish Monarchy: Piast Poland in East Central Europe, 1320–1370

2099: 2056: 1542: 1414: 1343: 1328: 1190: 1039: 1011: 992: 816: 656: 652: 460: 392:, captured and imprisoned Otto of Bavaria in 1307. Charles was elected king in 1405:

who had attempted to get rid of his suzerainty. After seizing the fortress of

6303: 6273: 6016: 4999: 4869:

The New Solomon: Robert of Naples (1309–1343) and Fourteenth-Century Kingship

2060: 2052: 1441:

In summer 1335, the delegates of John of Bohemia and the new King of Poland,

1279:

began under Charles's auspices in the lands north of the Alps in Europe. His

1000: 996: 832: 393: 178: 1477:

Romantic painting Charles' army wear hussar clothes of the 17th century, by

797:. He was never able to strengthen his position in Hungary, because only the 734:, put the crown on Wenceslaus's head, although customary law authorized the 668: 572:

refrained from setting out his position on the legitimacy of Robert's rule.

2241: 1316: 1286: 1219: 1162: 988: 936: 810: 711: 703: 4800: 1268: 1255:

to his faithful followers to distinguish them from others "by means of an

1308: 1276: 1071: 964: 956: 882: 695: 533: 412: 5210:

The New Cambridge Medieval History, Volume VI: c. 1300-c. 1415

5098: 1435: 1083: 920: 525: 150: 5587: 5490: 4760:

Az Anjouk Magyarországon. I. rész. I. Károly és uralkodása (1301‒1342)

4684:. Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers, Slovenské Pedegogické Nakladatel'stvo. 3275: 3273: 2912: 2910: 2908: 2208: 2117:, who were born in 1327 and 1332, respectively, also survived Charles. 2102:, was born around 1306. Their marriage took place on 6 July 1320. 1500: 1236: 1209: 944: 594: 529: 404: 6088: 5413: 4267: 1332: 1098: 1043: 952: 1394: 1312: 1147: 775: 672: 655:, accompanied the twelve-year-old Charles to Hungary. They landed at 589: 489: 439:

and administered his kingdom with absolute power. He established the

420: 92: 6355:

Burials at the Basilica of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary

5175: 4255: 4091: 3947: 3270: 2905: 1035: 924: 4177: 4175: 4108: 4106: 4064: 4062: 4060: 3913: 3911: 2487: 2363: 2229: 1489: 1458: 1022:, to succeed his father and declared Vladislav the lawful ruler of 984: 763: 660: 644: 541: 408: 5476: 3294: 3292: 3290: 3288: 3173: 3171: 3119: 3117: 3115: 3113: 3111: 3109: 3107: 2927: 2925: 2876: 2874: 2872: 2870: 2868: 2866: 2795: 2793: 2791: 2599: 2597: 2595: 1401:

In September 1330, Charles launched a military expedition against

1117:) also turned against Mladen, and their coalition defeated him at 1031: 1015: 948: 932: 6123: 1550: 1450: 1166: 1157:

Royal power was only nominally restored in the lands between the

867: 509: 451:, he mediated a reconciliation between two neighboring monarchs, 342: 239: 5229:"The Congress of Visegrád in 1335: Diplomacy and Representation" 4805:

The Realm of St Stephen: A History of Medieval Hungary, 895–1526

4172: 4103: 4057: 3986: 3908: 3758: 3746: 2125:

wrote that she had died childless. Gyula Kristó proposes that a

756: 3465: 3360: 3285: 3243: 3168: 3104: 3040: 2922: 2863: 2788: 2721: 2592: 1467: 1280: 1102: 1023: 664: 372:

king. Charles withdrew to the southern regions of the kingdom.

5066:

Magyarország történeti kronológiája, I: a kezdetektől 1526-ig

368:. Most Hungarian noblemen refused to yield to him and elected 5520: 1350:

and John of Bohemia, Władysław I sent his son and heir,

640: 4617: 4615: 4486: 4484: 4482: 4437: 4435: 4204: 4202: 3964: 3962: 3898: 3896: 3894: 3881: 3879: 3877: 2733: 2431: 2284: 2282: 1122: 1118: 907: 752: 97: 4981:"Károly Róbert családja [Charles Robert's family]" 4357: 4279: 4214: 4187: 4147: 4145: 3538: 3536: 3398: 3396: 2555: 2553: 2448: 2446: 1560:

was said for his soul. From Buda, his corpse was taken to

4612: 4590: 4588: 4118: 3974: 3548: 3348: 3006: 3004: 2326: 2324: 2299: 2297: 1251:

in 1326. He was the first Hungarian king to grant helmet

843: 423:

into an independent principality after his defeat in the

4548: 4546: 4544: 4542: 4529: 4527: 4525: 4523: 4508: 4479: 4452: 4450: 4432: 4410: 4408: 4345: 4311: 4309: 4296: 4294: 4233: 4231: 4229: 4199: 4020: 4018: 4016: 3959: 3891: 3874: 3862: 3840: 3838: 3836: 3834: 3832: 3830: 3828: 3826: 3824: 3811: 3809: 3794: 3770: 3736: 3734: 3732: 3647: 3645: 3594: 3584: 3582: 3580: 3523: 3521: 3477: 2805: 2660: 2648: 2309: 2279: 1259:

of their own", as he emphasized in one of his charters.

1128: 4469: 4467: 4465: 4162: 4160: 4142: 4081: 4079: 4077: 4047: 4045: 4030: 4003: 4001: 3695: 3693: 3691: 3689: 3676: 3674: 3672: 3618: 3567: 3565: 3563: 3533: 3496: 3494: 3492: 3455: 3453: 3451: 3449: 3447: 3445: 3432: 3430: 3393: 3383: 3381: 3379: 3377: 3375: 3319: 3309: 3307: 3260: 3258: 3195: 3094: 3092: 3090: 3088: 3086: 3084: 3059: 3057: 3055: 2979: 2977: 2975: 2973: 2895: 2893: 2891: 2889: 2838: 2836: 2834: 2832: 2830: 2828: 2826: 2824: 2822: 2820: 2778: 2776: 2774: 2772: 2745: 2687: 2685: 2683: 2681: 2679: 2677: 2675: 2614: 2612: 2582: 2580: 2565: 2550: 2514: 2477: 2475: 2473: 2443: 2351: 663:

in August 1300. From Split, Paul Šubić escorted him to

19:"Carol Robert" redirects here. Not to be confused with 4679: 4600: 4585: 4563: 4561: 3717: 3417: 3415: 3413: 3411: 3338: 3336: 3334: 3279: 3158: 3156: 3129: 3028: 3016: 3001: 2989: 2916: 2697: 2504: 2502: 2382: 2380: 2378: 2369: 2341: 2339: 2321: 2294: 2269: 2267: 4831:. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Press. 4573: 4539: 4520: 4496: 4447: 4420: 4405: 4381: 4369: 4333: 4321: 4306: 4291: 4226: 4013: 3850: 3821: 3806: 3729: 3705: 3642: 3606: 3577: 3518: 3069: 2948: 2946: 2944: 2942: 2940: 2853: 2851: 2636: 2421: 2419: 4961:(in Hungarian). Szukits Könyvkiadó. pp. 23–44. 4462: 4157: 4130: 4074: 4042: 3998: 3935: 3923: 3782: 3686: 3669: 3657: 3630: 3560: 3506: 3489: 3442: 3427: 3372: 3304: 3255: 3231: 3219: 3207: 3183: 3081: 3052: 2970: 2958: 2886: 2817: 2769: 2757: 2672: 2624: 2609: 2577: 2538: 2526: 2470: 1413:, which was Basarab's seat. The Wallachians applied 1381: 1137:

Coats of Arms of Charles I of Anjou, King of Hungary

923:(present-day Timișoara in Romania). The burghers of 762:

Pope Boniface who regarded Hungary as a fief of the

520:

also laid claim to the throne, although his father,

5112:(in Hungarian). Akadémiai Kiadó. pp. 316–317. 5070:(in Hungarian). Akadémiai Kiadó. pp. 188–228. 4743:(in Hungarian). Reader's Digest. pp. 112–115. 4645:(Translated by John Ciardi) (2003). Penguin Books. 4558: 4243: 3408: 3331: 3153: 3141: 2499: 2404: 2392: 2375: 2336: 2264: 2137:, who was born in the early 1320s, was the wife of 575: 4911:Millennium in Central Europe: A History of Hungary 4887: 2937: 2848: 2416: 2232:: the king holds his coat-of-arms which units the 5133:(in Hungarian). Akadémiai Kiadó. pp. 46–49. 5028:The History of Transylvania, Vol. I. (Until 1541) 431:who had attempted to slaughter the royal family. 6301: 5290:His picture on the Hungarian 200 forint banknote 5285:. Vol. 5 (11th ed.). pp. 922–923. 5212:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 735–763. 5063: 4181: 4112: 4097: 4068: 3992: 3953: 3917: 3764: 3752: 3471: 3366: 3298: 3249: 3177: 3123: 3046: 2931: 2880: 2799: 2727: 2603: 2493: 1545:(in present-day Romania). Around the same time, 337:. Mary laid claim to Hungary after her brother, 1223:A gold forint of Charles, based on the Italian 902:crowned Charles king with the new crown in the 881:: in this battle, Charles defeated the sons of 619:Andrew III of Hungary made his maternal uncle, 598:Charles's arrival in Hungary, depicted in the 321:from 1308 to his death. He was a member of the 5129:Korai magyar történeti lexikon (9–14. század) 5108:Korai magyar történeti lexikon (9–14. század) 627:, in July 1299, stirring up the Slavonian and 399:Charles won his first decisive victory in the 6104: 5429: 4955:(2002). "I. Károly". In Kristó, Gyula (ed.). 1311:(present-day Trnava in Slovakia) against the 508:, in 1290, Queen Mary announced her claim to 16:King of Hungary and Croatia from 1308 to 1342 4848:I. Rudolf: Az első Habsburg a német trónon 2148:Charles also fathered an illegitimate son, 313:; 1288 – 16 July 1342), was 6111: 6097: 5436: 5422: 4927: 4757: 4736: 4363: 4273: 4220: 2288: 1054:to his brother (Charles's younger uncle), 615:(powerful lords) in the early 14th century 36: 5190: 4720:The Will to Survive: A History of Hungary 4717: 4208: 3624: 3542: 2330: 1532: 1239:culture in his realms. He regularly held 5044: 4778: 4682:Slovak History: Chronology & Lexicon 4261: 3968: 3902: 3885: 3800: 3402: 3201: 2751: 2739: 2571: 2520: 2452: 2437: 2303: 2219: 2207: 1520: 1472: 1385: 1285: 1218: 1132: 983:, defeated the rebels' united troops at 888: 866: 853: 647:bankers to finance Charles's journey. A 606: 593: 475: 6118: 5443: 5207: 5147: 4908: 4698: 4621: 4124: 3723: 3711: 3651: 3612: 3588: 3527: 3135: 3075: 3034: 3022: 3010: 2995: 2703: 2642: 1271:(present-day Baia Mare in Romania) and 858:King Charles Robert as depicted in the 6302: 5243: 5173: 5105: 4975: 4951: 4845: 4606: 4594: 4579: 4552: 4533: 4514: 4502: 4490: 4456: 4441: 4426: 4351: 4339: 4327: 4300: 4285: 4237: 3868: 3856: 3237: 3189: 3063: 2964: 2899: 2782: 2763: 2618: 2559: 2386: 2273: 2212:King Charles Robert on the 200 forint 1826: 1822: 1812: 1704: 1594: 1590: 1097:In January 1322, two Dalmatian towns, 844:Wars against the oligarchs (1308–1323) 631:to revolt. A powerful Croatian baron, 81:1301 / 27 November 1308 - 16 July 1342 6092: 5417: 5084: 5006: 4885: 4866: 4799: 4473: 4414: 4387: 4375: 4315: 4193: 4166: 4151: 4136: 4085: 4051: 4036: 4024: 4007: 3980: 3941: 3929: 3844: 3815: 3788: 3776: 3740: 3699: 3680: 3663: 3636: 3600: 3571: 3554: 3512: 3500: 3483: 3459: 3436: 3387: 3354: 3313: 3264: 3225: 3213: 3098: 2983: 2842: 2811: 2691: 2666: 2654: 2630: 2586: 2544: 2532: 2481: 2425: 2398: 2357: 2345: 2315: 2039:Anonymi descriptio Europae orientalis 1989: 1983: 1973: 1961: 1951: 1947: 1943: 1931: 1925: 1915: 1902: 1892: 1888: 1876: 1870: 1860: 1844: 1834: 1830: 1806: 1796: 1780: 1770: 1766: 1754: 1748: 1738: 1722: 1712: 1708: 1692: 1686: 1676: 1660: 1650: 1646: 1634: 1628: 1618: 1602: 1598: 1294:on the royal family, depicted in the 1129:Consolidation and reforms (1323–1330) 6077:Debatable or disputed rulers are in 5276:"Charles I. (King of Hungary)" 5269: 5226: 5126: 4821: 4672: 4657:The Hungarian Illuminated Chronicle: 4567: 4400:The Hungarian Illuminated Chronicle: 4249: 3421: 3342: 3325: 3162: 3147: 2716:The Hungarian Illuminated Chronicle: 2508: 2410: 148:16 July 1342 (aged 53–54) 6345:Hungarian people of Italian descent 5025: 4894:. The University of Chicago Press. 2952: 2857: 1331:), who renounced Pressburg and the 698:controlled the northeastern lands, 329:. His father was the eldest son of 13: 5295:Armorial of the House Anjou-Sicily 5166: 4957:Magyarország vegyes házi királyai 4635: 2465:The Divine Comedy, Dante Alighieri 2193:and her five children depicted in 900:Thomas II, Archbishop of Esztergom 504:. After the death of her brother, 341:, died in 1290, but the Hungarian 14: 6371: 5262: 1689:Charles Martel, Prince of Salerno 1580:Ancestors of Charles I of Hungary 1382:Active foreign policy (1330–1339) 1338:Alliance with his father-in-law, 482:Charles Martel, Prince of Salerno 327:Charles Martel, Prince of Salerno 5727: 4937:(in Hungarian). I.P.C. Könyvek. 4393: 2182: 2161: 1165:, which had been united under a 809:, seized and imprisoned Otto in 576:Struggle for Hungary (1300–1308) 2709: 2458: 1547:Stephen Uroš IV Dušan of Serbia 5174:Krstić, Aleksandar R. (2016). 5047:History of Romania: Compendium 4913:. Atlantisz Publishing House. 470: 357:, thus disinheriting Charles. 345:and lords elected her cousin, 215:Catherine, Duchess of Świdnica 1: 6325:14th-century Hungarian people 6320:13th-century Hungarian people 2258: 2084:Henry VII, Holy Roman Emperor 1210:promoting a daughter to a son 821:Gentile Portino da Montefiore 6279:Independent State of Croatia 6263:Rulers of Croatia after 1102 4699:Boulton, D'A. J. D. (2000). 4182:Solymosi & Körmendi 1981 4113:Solymosi & Körmendi 1981 4098:Solymosi & Körmendi 1981 4069:Solymosi & Körmendi 1981 3993:Solymosi & Körmendi 1981 3954:Solymosi & Körmendi 1981 3918:Solymosi & Körmendi 1981 3765:Solymosi & Körmendi 1981 3753:Solymosi & Körmendi 1981 3472:Solymosi & Körmendi 1981 3367:Solymosi & Körmendi 1981 3299:Solymosi & Körmendi 1981 3250:Solymosi & Körmendi 1981 3178:Solymosi & Körmendi 1981 3124:Solymosi & Körmendi 1981 3047:Solymosi & Körmendi 1981 2932:Solymosi & Körmendi 1981 2881:Solymosi & Körmendi 1981 2800:Solymosi & Körmendi 1981 2728:Solymosi & Körmendi 1981 2604:Solymosi & Körmendi 1981 2494:Solymosi & Körmendi 1981 2168:The betrothal of Charles to 1267:(now Kremnica in Slovakia), 1152:Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor 975:. They offered the crown to 675:where the Archbishop-elect, 480:Charles was the only son of 449:congress of Visegrád in 1335 7: 5250:Hungarian Historical Review 5233:Hungarian Historical Review 5197:Hungarian Historical Review 5154:Hungarian Historical Review 4264:, pp. 62–63, Appendix. 611:The provinces ruled by the 204: 175:Maria of Galicia (disputed) 10: 6376: 6028:House of Habsburg-Lorraine 5725: 4807:. I.B. Tauris Publishers. 4785:(in Hungarian). Panoráma. 4758:Csukovits, Enikő (2012b). 4630: 4276:, p. 271, Appendix 5. 2139:Henry II, Duke of Świdnica 1824: 1698: 1592: 1340:Władysław I the Elbow-high 1235:He promoted the spread of 847: 579: 388:. One of those oligarchs, 18: 6272: 6251: 6232: 6207: 6130: 6075: 6026: 5943: 5918: 5893: 5874: 5855: 5830: 5811: 5774: 5755: 5736: 5568: 5469: 5460: 5451: 5402: 5367: 5354: 5349: 5314: 5191:Lucherini, Vinni (2013). 5087:Harvard Ukrainian Studies 4852:(in Hungarian). Corvina. 4718:Cartledge, Bryan (2011). 2467:(Paradise, 9.3.), p. 667. 2203: 1967: 1949: 1945: 1937: 1909: 1890: 1882: 1854: 1832: 1828: 1790: 1768: 1760: 1732: 1710: 1706: 1670: 1648: 1640: 1612: 1596: 1571: 1438:(now Golubac in Serbia). 819:sent a new papal legate, 795:Anthony, Bishop of Csanád 780:Otto III, Duke of Bavaria 738:to perform the ceremony. 651:knight of French origin, 270: 260: 250: 238: 230:Stephen, Duke of Slavonia 197: 168: 156: 144: 136: 132: 122: 108: 85: 77: 52: 35: 30: 5148:Zsoldos, Attila (2013). 4909:Kontler, László (1999). 4867:Kelly, Samantha (2003). 4779:Dümmerth, Dezső (1982). 4701:The Knights of the Crown 2082:, who was a daughter of 1506:John of Bohemia's heir, 838: 827:, which was held in the 782:on 9 October 1305. 716:Wenceslaus II of Bohemia 500:, who was a daughter of 445:secular order of knights 225:Andrew, Duke of Calabria 42:Charles depicted in the 5776:Capetian House of Anjou 5321:Capetian House of Anjou 5282:Encyclopædia Britannica 5244:Skorka, Renáta (2013). 5009:Croatia Through History 4933:Az Árpád-ház uralkodói 4931:; Makk, Ferenc (1996). 4886:Knoll, Paul W. (1972). 2141:. Their only daughter, 1566:Székesfehérvár Basilica 1564:. He was buried in the 1553:and captured Belgrade. 1068:voivode of Transylvania 1048:Principality of Salerno 807:Voivode of Transylvania 736:Archbishop of Esztergom 506:Ladislaus IV of Hungary 496:and Charles II's wife, 339:Ladislaus IV of Hungary 323:Capetian House of Anjou 255:Charles Martel of Anjou 245:Capetian House of Anjou 162:Székesfehérvár Basilica 6330:House of Anjou-Hungary 5798:(1382–1385; 1386–1395) 5584:(1038–1041; 1044–1046) 5007:Magaš, Branka (2007). 4846:Franzl, Johan (2002). 4781:Az Anjou-ház nyomában 4402:(ch. 197.139), p. 145. 4274:Kristó & Makk 1996 2718:(ch. 188.133), p. 143. 2244: 2217: 2080:Beatrice of Luxembourg 1533:Last years (1339–1342) 1529: 1528:, founded by Charles I 1481: 1447:compromise was reached 1403:Basarab I of Wallachia 1398: 1307:signed an alliance in 1300: 1232: 1138: 1028:Stefan Uroš II Milutin 894: 886: 864: 772:Rudolph III of Austria 616: 604: 522:Stephen the Posthumous 443:, which was the first 310: 302: 294: 184:Beatrice of Luxembourg 5316:Charles I of Hungary 5303:House of Anjou-Sicily 5227:Rácz, György (2013). 4722:. C. Hurst & Co. 4703:. The Boydell Press. 2223: 2211: 2196:Illuminated Chronicle 2175:Illuminated Chronicle 2131:Illuminated Chronicle 2107:Illuminated Chronicle 2088:John, King of Bohemia 2076:Illuminated Chronicle 2068:Illuminated Chronicle 1986:Gertrude of Hohenberg 1928:Klementia of Habsburg 1847:Albert IV of Habsburg 1524: 1476: 1389: 1297:Illuminated Chronicle 1289: 1277:minting of gold coins 1249:Order of Saint George 1222: 1185:, replacing him with 1136: 1010:, who controlled the 973:Peter, son of Petenye 892: 878:Illuminated Chronicle 870: 857: 848:Further information: 748:Illuminated Chronicle 732:Archbishop of Kalocsa 718:'s son and namesake, 681:Holy Crown of Hungary 610: 601:Illuminated Chronicle 597: 580:Further information: 476:Childhood (1288–1300) 457:Casimir III of Poland 441:Order of Saint George 370:Wenceslaus of Bohemia 366:Holy Crown of Hungary 45:Illuminated Chronicle 6360:People from Visegrád 6350:Nobility from Naples 6274:House of Savoy-Aosta 6132:House of Trpimirović 5757:House of Wittelsbach 5326:Cadet branch of the 4823:Fine, John V. A. Jr. 4196:, pp. 145, 150. 3557:, pp. 140, 178. 3357:, pp. 144, 391. 2318:, pp. 110, 383. 2224:Charles's statue on 2086:, and the sister of 1903:13. Hedwig of Kyburg 1809:Charles I of Hungary 1725:Stephen V of Hungary 1663:Beatrice of Provence 1631:Charles II of Naples 1455:Congress of Visegrád 1424:Desiderius Hédervári 1247:by establishing the 1229:Republic of Florence 1227:made popular by the 1159:Carpathian Mountains 943:counties, including 885:on 15 June 1312 803:Transylvanian Saxons 635:, sent his brother, 502:Stephen V of Hungary 494:Charles II of Naples 331:Charles II of Naples 325:and the only son of 6253:Croatia in personal 6160:Michael Krešimir II 5813:House of Luxembourg 5445:Monarchs of Hungary 5271:Bain, Robert Nisbet 4288:, pp. 279–280. 4100:, pp. 204–205. 3983:, pp. 137–138. 3956:, pp. 202–203. 3603:, pp. 146–147. 3486:, pp. 149–150. 3328:, pp. 210–211. 2814:, pp. 129–130. 2742:, pp. 232–234. 2669:, pp. 128–129. 2657:, pp. 125–126. 2496:, pp. 188–189. 2440:, pp. 222–223. 2360:, pp. 98, 110. 2191:Elisabeth of Poland 2170:Elisabeth of Poland 1873:Rudolf I of Germany 1783:Elizabeth the Cuman 1605:Charles I of Naples 1512:Margrave of Moravia 1364:Elisabeth of Poland 1362:of Charles's wife, 1245:order of knighthood 1231:in the 13th century 1105:, rebelled against 1064:Golden Bull of 1222 861:Chronica Hungarorum 512:, stating that the 486:Clemence of Austria 265:Clemence of Austria 189:Elisabeth of Poland 6255:union with Hungary 6194:Demetrius Zvonimir 5895:House of Jagiellon 5857:House of Jagiellon 3779:, pp. 51, 54. 2245: 2218: 2214:Hungarian banknote 1530: 1482: 1399: 1321:Frederick the Fair 1301: 1233: 1214:cathedral chapters 1139: 1111:Republic of Venice 1050:and the domain of 904:Church of Our Lady 895: 887: 865: 791:Bishop of Veszprém 621:Albertino Morosini 617: 605: 554:Pope Boniface VIII 374:Pope Boniface VIII 6297: 6296: 6265:(1102–1918) 6225: 6189:Peter Krešimir IV 6170:Svetoslav Suronja 6086: 6085: 5993: 5945:House of Habsburg 5832:House of Habsburg 5723: 5722: 5666: 5658: 5412: 5411: 5403:Succeeded by 5378:1301 or 1308–1342 5056:978-973-7784-12-4 5018:978-0-86356-775-9 4771:978-963-9627-53-6 4750:978-963-289-214-6 4729:978-1-84904-112-6 4710:978-0-85115-795-5 4673:Secondary sources 4624:, pp. 88–89. 4517:, pp. 23–24. 4493:, pp. 25–26. 4444:, pp. 19–20. 4354:, pp. 17–18. 4154:, pp. 95–96. 4127:, pp. 91–92. 4039:, pp. 74–75. 3871:, pp. 40–41. 3280:Bartl et al. 2002 2917:Bartl et al. 2002 2562:, pp. 25–26. 2370:Bartl et al. 2002 2048:Leo II of Galicia 2033: 2032: 2029: 2028: 1516:Spycimir Leliwita 1464:Holy Roman Empire 1175:Banate of Severin 1052:Monte Sant'Angelo 977:Andrew of Galicia 929:Battle of Rozgony 915:situated between 873:Battle of Rozgony 850:Battle of Rozgony 743:Niccolo Boccasini 728:John Hont-Pázmány 629:Croatian noblemen 570:Baldus de Ubaldis 558:Kingdom of Naples 401:Battle of Rozgony 390:Ladislaus III Kán 355:Kingdom of Naples 280: 279: 73: 6367: 6340:Kings of Croatia 6335:Kings of Hungary 6290:(king designate) 6219: 6165:Stephen Držislav 6113: 6106: 6099: 6090: 6089: 5988: 5920:House of Zápolya 5876:House of Hunyadi 5738:House of Přemysl 5731: 5661: 5653: 5467: 5466: 5438: 5431: 5424: 5415: 5414: 5355:Preceded by 5345: 5338: 5329:Capetian dynasty 5312: 5311: 5307: 5299: 5286: 5278: 5257: 5240: 5223: 5204: 5187: 5161: 5144: 5123: 5102: 5093:(3–4): 261–268. 5081: 5060: 5041: 5022: 5003: 4990:(in Hungarian). 4985: 4972: 4948: 4924: 4905: 4893: 4882: 4863: 4842: 4818: 4796: 4775: 4754: 4733: 4714: 4695: 4625: 4619: 4610: 4604: 4598: 4592: 4583: 4577: 4571: 4565: 4556: 4550: 4537: 4531: 4518: 4512: 4506: 4500: 4494: 4488: 4477: 4471: 4460: 4454: 4445: 4439: 4430: 4424: 4418: 4412: 4403: 4397: 4391: 4385: 4379: 4373: 4367: 4361: 4355: 4349: 4343: 4337: 4331: 4325: 4319: 4313: 4304: 4298: 4289: 4283: 4277: 4271: 4265: 4259: 4253: 4247: 4241: 4235: 4224: 4218: 4212: 4206: 4197: 4191: 4185: 4179: 4170: 4164: 4155: 4149: 4140: 4134: 4128: 4122: 4116: 4110: 4101: 4095: 4089: 4083: 4072: 4066: 4055: 4049: 4040: 4034: 4028: 4022: 4011: 4005: 3996: 3990: 3984: 3978: 3972: 3966: 3957: 3951: 3945: 3939: 3933: 3927: 3921: 3915: 3906: 3900: 3889: 3883: 3872: 3866: 3860: 3854: 3848: 3842: 3819: 3813: 3804: 3798: 3792: 3786: 3780: 3774: 3768: 3762: 3756: 3750: 3744: 3738: 3727: 3721: 3715: 3709: 3703: 3697: 3684: 3678: 3667: 3661: 3655: 3649: 3640: 3634: 3628: 3622: 3616: 3610: 3604: 3598: 3592: 3586: 3575: 3569: 3558: 3552: 3546: 3540: 3531: 3525: 3516: 3510: 3504: 3498: 3487: 3481: 3475: 3469: 3463: 3457: 3440: 3434: 3425: 3419: 3406: 3400: 3391: 3385: 3370: 3364: 3358: 3352: 3346: 3340: 3329: 3323: 3317: 3311: 3302: 3296: 3283: 3277: 3268: 3262: 3253: 3247: 3241: 3235: 3229: 3223: 3217: 3211: 3205: 3199: 3193: 3187: 3181: 3175: 3166: 3160: 3151: 3145: 3139: 3133: 3127: 3121: 3102: 3096: 3079: 3073: 3067: 3061: 3050: 3044: 3038: 3032: 3026: 3020: 3014: 3008: 2999: 2993: 2987: 2981: 2968: 2962: 2956: 2950: 2935: 2929: 2920: 2914: 2903: 2897: 2884: 2878: 2861: 2855: 2846: 2840: 2815: 2809: 2803: 2797: 2786: 2780: 2767: 2761: 2755: 2749: 2743: 2737: 2731: 2725: 2719: 2713: 2707: 2701: 2695: 2689: 2670: 2664: 2658: 2652: 2646: 2640: 2634: 2628: 2622: 2616: 2607: 2601: 2590: 2584: 2575: 2569: 2563: 2557: 2548: 2542: 2536: 2530: 2524: 2518: 2512: 2506: 2497: 2491: 2485: 2479: 2468: 2462: 2456: 2450: 2441: 2435: 2429: 2423: 2414: 2408: 2402: 2396: 2390: 2384: 2373: 2367: 2361: 2355: 2349: 2343: 2334: 2328: 2319: 2313: 2307: 2301: 2292: 2286: 2277: 2271: 2189:Charles's wife, 2186: 2165: 2044:Halych-Lodomeria 1586: 1585: 1577: 1576: 1497:chamber's profit 1391:Battle of Posada 1348:Teutonic Knights 1144:Dukes of Austria 1088:Thomas Szécsényi 1076:Alexander Köcski 919:in Slavonia and 875:depicted in the 625:Duke of Slavonia 582:Matthew III Csák 566:Giovanni Villani 484:, and his wife, 425:Battle of Posada 403:(at present-day 285:, also known as 208: 101:27 August 1310, 61: 40: 28: 27: 6375: 6374: 6370: 6369: 6368: 6366: 6365: 6364: 6300: 6299: 6298: 6293: 6276: 6268: 6254: 6247: 6234:House of Snačić 6228: 6203: 6126: 6117: 6087: 6082: 6071: 6022: 5939: 5914: 5889: 5870: 5851: 5826: 5807: 5770: 5751: 5732: 5719: 5564: 5456: 5447: 5442: 5408: 5399:(as contenders) 5389: 5379: 5377: 5370:King of Hungary 5365: 5360: 5339: 5333: 5332: 5324: 5317: 5310: 5305: 5297: 5265: 5260: 5220: 5169: 5167:Further reading 5164: 5141: 5120: 5078: 5057: 5038: 5019: 4983: 4969: 4945: 4921: 4902: 4879: 4860: 4839: 4815: 4793: 4772: 4751: 4730: 4711: 4692: 4675: 4670: 4638: 4636:Primary sources 4633: 4628: 4620: 4613: 4605: 4601: 4593: 4586: 4578: 4574: 4566: 4559: 4551: 4540: 4532: 4521: 4513: 4509: 4501: 4497: 4489: 4480: 4472: 4463: 4455: 4448: 4440: 4433: 4425: 4421: 4413: 4406: 4398: 4394: 4386: 4382: 4374: 4370: 4364:Csukovits 2012a 4362: 4358: 4350: 4346: 4338: 4334: 4326: 4322: 4314: 4307: 4299: 4292: 4284: 4280: 4272: 4268: 4260: 4256: 4248: 4244: 4236: 4227: 4221:Csukovits 2012a 4219: 4215: 4207: 4200: 4192: 4188: 4180: 4173: 4165: 4158: 4150: 4143: 4135: 4131: 4123: 4119: 4111: 4104: 4096: 4092: 4084: 4075: 4067: 4058: 4050: 4043: 4035: 4031: 4023: 4014: 4006: 3999: 3991: 3987: 3979: 3975: 3967: 3960: 3952: 3948: 3940: 3936: 3928: 3924: 3916: 3909: 3901: 3892: 3884: 3875: 3867: 3863: 3855: 3851: 3843: 3822: 3814: 3807: 3799: 3795: 3787: 3783: 3775: 3771: 3763: 3759: 3751: 3747: 3739: 3730: 3722: 3718: 3710: 3706: 3698: 3687: 3679: 3670: 3662: 3658: 3650: 3643: 3635: 3631: 3623: 3619: 3611: 3607: 3599: 3595: 3587: 3578: 3570: 3561: 3553: 3549: 3541: 3534: 3526: 3519: 3511: 3507: 3499: 3490: 3482: 3478: 3470: 3466: 3458: 3443: 3435: 3428: 3420: 3409: 3401: 3394: 3386: 3373: 3365: 3361: 3353: 3349: 3341: 3332: 3324: 3320: 3312: 3305: 3297: 3286: 3278: 3271: 3263: 3256: 3248: 3244: 3236: 3232: 3224: 3220: 3212: 3208: 3200: 3196: 3188: 3184: 3176: 3169: 3161: 3154: 3146: 3142: 3134: 3130: 3122: 3105: 3097: 3082: 3074: 3070: 3062: 3053: 3045: 3041: 3033: 3029: 3021: 3017: 3009: 3002: 2994: 2990: 2982: 2971: 2963: 2959: 2951: 2938: 2930: 2923: 2915: 2906: 2898: 2887: 2879: 2864: 2856: 2849: 2841: 2818: 2810: 2806: 2798: 2789: 2781: 2770: 2762: 2758: 2750: 2746: 2738: 2734: 2726: 2722: 2714: 2710: 2702: 2698: 2690: 2673: 2665: 2661: 2653: 2649: 2641: 2637: 2629: 2625: 2617: 2610: 2602: 2593: 2585: 2578: 2570: 2566: 2558: 2551: 2543: 2539: 2531: 2527: 2519: 2515: 2507: 2500: 2492: 2488: 2480: 2471: 2463: 2459: 2451: 2444: 2436: 2432: 2424: 2417: 2409: 2405: 2397: 2393: 2385: 2376: 2368: 2364: 2356: 2352: 2344: 2337: 2329: 2322: 2314: 2310: 2302: 2295: 2289:Csukovits 2012a 2287: 2280: 2272: 2265: 2261: 2206: 2199: 2187: 2178: 2166: 2123:Peter of Zittau 2057:Silesian branch 2034: 1751:Mary of Hungary 1574: 1535: 1411:Curtea de Argeș 1384: 1360:lady-in-waiting 1325:Albert the Lame 1305:John of Bohemia 1290:The attempt of 1216:to elect them. 1179:Ban of Slavonia 1131: 1107:Mladen II Šubić 1008:Stefan Dragutin 981:Dózsa Debreceni 852: 846: 841: 768:excommunication 722:, whose bride, 677:Gregory Bicskei 592: 578: 562:Dante Alighieri 478: 473: 465:Louis the Great 453:John of Bohemia 378:Otto of Bavaria 335:Mary of Hungary 315:King of Hungary 275:Catholic Church 234: 202: 201: 193: 164: 149: 100: 95: 67: 60: 54:King of Hungary 48: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 6373: 6363: 6362: 6357: 6352: 6347: 6342: 6337: 6332: 6327: 6322: 6317: 6312: 6295: 6294: 6292: 6291: 6284: 6282: 6270: 6269: 6267: 6266: 6259: 6257: 6249: 6248: 6246: 6245: 6238: 6236: 6230: 6229: 6227: 6226: 6213: 6211: 6209:House of Árpád 6205: 6204: 6202: 6201: 6196: 6191: 6186: 6181: 6172: 6167: 6162: 6157: 6152: 6147: 6142: 6136: 6134: 6128: 6127: 6116: 6115: 6108: 6101: 6093: 6084: 6083: 6076: 6073: 6072: 6070: 6069: 6063: 6060:Francis Joseph 6057: 6051: 6045: 6039: 6032: 6030: 6024: 6023: 6021: 6020: 6014: 6008: 6002: 5996: 5995: 5994: 5980: 5974: 5968: 5962: 5956: 5949: 5947: 5941: 5940: 5938: 5937: 5934:John Sigismund 5931: 5924: 5922: 5916: 5915: 5913: 5912: 5906: 5899: 5897: 5891: 5890: 5888: 5887: 5880: 5878: 5872: 5871: 5869: 5868: 5861: 5859: 5853: 5852: 5850: 5849: 5843: 5836: 5834: 5828: 5827: 5825: 5824: 5817: 5815: 5809: 5808: 5806: 5805: 5799: 5793: 5787: 5780: 5778: 5772: 5771: 5769: 5768: 5761: 5759: 5753: 5752: 5750: 5749: 5742: 5740: 5734: 5733: 5726: 5724: 5721: 5720: 5718: 5717: 5711: 5705: 5699: 5693: 5687: 5681: 5675: 5669: 5668: 5667: 5659: 5645: 5639: 5633: 5627: 5621: 5615: 5609: 5603: 5597: 5591: 5585: 5579: 5572: 5570: 5566: 5565: 5563: 5562: 5556: 5546: 5532: 5518: 5502: 5488: 5473: 5471: 5464: 5462:House of Árpád 5458: 5457: 5452: 5449: 5448: 5441: 5440: 5433: 5426: 5418: 5410: 5409: 5404: 5401: 5366: 5356: 5352: 5351: 5350:Regnal titles 5347: 5346: 5325: 5318: 5315: 5309: 5308: 5300: 5292: 5287: 5266: 5264: 5263:External links 5261: 5259: 5258: 5241: 5224: 5218: 5205: 5188: 5170: 5168: 5165: 5163: 5162: 5145: 5139: 5124: 5118: 5103: 5082: 5076: 5061: 5055: 5042: 5036: 5023: 5017: 5004: 4973: 4967: 4949: 4943: 4925: 4919: 4906: 4900: 4883: 4877: 4864: 4858: 4843: 4837: 4819: 4813: 4797: 4791: 4776: 4770: 4755: 4749: 4734: 4728: 4715: 4709: 4696: 4690: 4676: 4674: 4671: 4669: 4668: 4654: 4639: 4637: 4634: 4632: 4629: 4627: 4626: 4611: 4609:, p. 317. 4599: 4597:, p. 316. 4584: 4572: 4557: 4538: 4519: 4507: 4495: 4478: 4461: 4446: 4431: 4419: 4417:, p. 265. 4404: 4392: 4390:, p. 263. 4380: 4378:, p. 262. 4368: 4366:, p. 114. 4356: 4344: 4332: 4320: 4318:, p. 261. 4305: 4290: 4278: 4266: 4254: 4242: 4225: 4223:, p. 115. 4213: 4209:Cartledge 2011 4198: 4186: 4184:, p. 206. 4171: 4156: 4141: 4129: 4117: 4115:, p. 205. 4102: 4090: 4073: 4071:, p. 204. 4056: 4041: 4029: 4027:, p. 137. 4012: 3997: 3995:, p. 203. 3985: 3973: 3971:, p. 352. 3958: 3946: 3934: 3922: 3920:, p. 202. 3907: 3905:, p. 195. 3890: 3888:, p. 194. 3873: 3861: 3849: 3847:, p. 138. 3820: 3818:, p. 139. 3805: 3803:, p. 341. 3793: 3781: 3769: 3767:, p. 201. 3757: 3755:, p. 200. 3745: 3743:, p. 134. 3728: 3716: 3704: 3702:, p. 155. 3685: 3683:, p. 156. 3668: 3666:, p. 154. 3656: 3641: 3639:, p. 147. 3629: 3625:Cartledge 2011 3617: 3605: 3593: 3576: 3574:, p. 143. 3559: 3547: 3543:Cartledge 2011 3532: 3517: 3515:, p. 149. 3505: 3503:, p. 150. 3488: 3476: 3474:, p. 199. 3464: 3462:, p. 135. 3441: 3439:, p. 145. 3426: 3424:, p. 213. 3407: 3405:, p. 149. 3392: 3390:, p. 136. 3371: 3369:, p. 198. 3359: 3347: 3345:, p. 212. 3330: 3318: 3316:, p. 133. 3303: 3301:, p. 197. 3284: 3269: 3267:, p. 140. 3254: 3252:, p. 196. 3242: 3230: 3228:, p. 141. 3218: 3216:, p. 142. 3206: 3204:, p. 353. 3194: 3182: 3180:, p. 195. 3167: 3165:, p. 261. 3152: 3150:, p. 260. 3140: 3138:, p. 235. 3128: 3126:, p. 194. 3103: 3101:, p. 132. 3080: 3068: 3051: 3049:, p. 193. 3039: 3037:, p. 236. 3027: 3025:, p. 229. 3015: 3013:, p. 221. 3000: 2998:, p. 222. 2988: 2986:, p. 131. 2969: 2957: 2955:, p. 252. 2936: 2934:, p. 192. 2921: 2904: 2885: 2883:, p. 191. 2862: 2860:, p. 251. 2847: 2845:, p. 130. 2816: 2804: 2802:, p. 190. 2787: 2768: 2756: 2754:, p. 233. 2744: 2732: 2730:, p. 189. 2720: 2708: 2706:, p. 212. 2696: 2694:, p. 129. 2671: 2659: 2647: 2635: 2633:, p. 124. 2623: 2608: 2606:, p. 188. 2591: 2589:, p. 128. 2576: 2574:, p. 229. 2564: 2549: 2547:, p. 111. 2537: 2535:, p. 144. 2525: 2523:, p. 228. 2513: 2511:, p. 208. 2498: 2486: 2484:, p. 276. 2469: 2457: 2455:, p. 224. 2442: 2430: 2415: 2413:, p. 207. 2403: 2391: 2374: 2362: 2350: 2348:, p. 110. 2335: 2331:Cartledge 2011 2320: 2308: 2306:, p. 220. 2293: 2291:, p. 112. 2278: 2262: 2260: 2257: 2226:Heroes' Square 2205: 2202: 2201: 2200: 2188: 2181: 2179: 2167: 2160: 2154:Bishop of Győr 2100:King of Poland 2094:, daughter of 2031: 2030: 2027: 2026: 2024: 2022: 2020: 2018: 2016: 2014: 2012: 2010: 2008: 2006: 2004: 2002: 2000: 1997: 1996: 1994: 1991: 1990: 1988: 1982: 1979: 1978: 1975: 1974: 1972: 1969: 1968: 1966: 1963: 1962: 1960: 1957: 1956: 1953: 1952: 1950: 1948: 1946: 1944: 1942: 1939: 1938: 1936: 1933: 1932: 1930: 1924: 1921: 1920: 1917: 1916: 1914: 1911: 1910: 1908: 1905: 1904: 1901: 1898: 1897: 1894: 1893: 1891: 1889: 1887: 1884: 1883: 1881: 1878: 1877: 1875: 1869: 1866: 1865: 1862: 1861: 1859: 1856: 1855: 1853: 1850: 1849: 1843: 1840: 1839: 1836: 1835: 1833: 1831: 1829: 1827: 1825: 1823: 1821: 1818: 1817: 1814: 1813: 1811: 1805: 1802: 1801: 1798: 1797: 1795: 1792: 1791: 1789: 1786: 1785: 1779: 1776: 1775: 1772: 1771: 1769: 1767: 1765: 1762: 1761: 1759: 1756: 1755: 1753: 1747: 1744: 1743: 1740: 1739: 1737: 1734: 1733: 1731: 1728: 1727: 1721: 1718: 1717: 1714: 1713: 1711: 1709: 1707: 1705: 1703: 1700: 1699: 1697: 1694: 1693: 1691: 1685: 1682: 1681: 1678: 1677: 1675: 1672: 1671: 1669: 1666: 1665: 1659: 1656: 1655: 1652: 1651: 1649: 1647: 1645: 1642: 1641: 1639: 1636: 1635: 1633: 1627: 1624: 1623: 1620: 1619: 1617: 1614: 1613: 1611: 1608: 1607: 1601: 1599: 1597: 1595: 1593: 1591: 1589: 1582: 1581: 1575: 1573: 1570: 1562:Székesfehérvár 1543:Kraszna County 1534: 1531: 1415:scorched earth 1383: 1380: 1344:King of Poland 1329:Otto the Merry 1191:Ivan I Nelipac 1130: 1127: 1040:Nevicke Castle 845: 842: 840: 837: 817:Pope Clement V 685:Székesfehérvár 653:Philip Drugeth 577: 574: 514:House of Árpád 477: 474: 472: 469: 461:Western Europe 353:, heir to the 287:Charles Robert 278: 277: 272: 268: 267: 262: 258: 257: 252: 248: 247: 242: 236: 235: 233: 232: 227: 222: 217: 211: 209: 195: 194: 192: 191: 186: 181: 176: 172: 170: 166: 165: 160: 158: 154: 153: 146: 142: 141: 138: 134: 133: 130: 129: 124: 120: 119: 110: 106: 105: 103:Székesfehérvár 96:15 June 1309, 89: 83: 82: 79: 75: 74: 50: 49: 41: 33: 32: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6372: 6361: 6358: 6356: 6353: 6351: 6348: 6346: 6343: 6341: 6338: 6336: 6333: 6331: 6328: 6326: 6323: 6321: 6318: 6316: 6313: 6311: 6308: 6307: 6305: 6289: 6286: 6285: 6283: 6280: 6275: 6271: 6264: 6261: 6260: 6258: 6256: 6250: 6243: 6240: 6239: 6237: 6235: 6231: 6223: 6218: 6215: 6214: 6212: 6210: 6206: 6200: 6197: 6195: 6192: 6190: 6187: 6185: 6182: 6180: 6176: 6173: 6171: 6168: 6166: 6163: 6161: 6158: 6156: 6153: 6151: 6148: 6146: 6143: 6141: 6138: 6137: 6135: 6133: 6129: 6125: 6121: 6114: 6109: 6107: 6102: 6100: 6095: 6094: 6091: 6080: 6074: 6067: 6064: 6061: 6058: 6055: 6052: 6049: 6046: 6043: 6040: 6037: 6034: 6033: 6031: 6029: 6025: 6018: 6017:Maria Theresa 6015: 6012: 6009: 6006: 6003: 6000: 5997: 5991: 5987: 5986: 5984: 5983:Ferdinand III 5981: 5978: 5975: 5972: 5969: 5966: 5963: 5960: 5957: 5954: 5951: 5950: 5948: 5946: 5942: 5935: 5932: 5929: 5926: 5925: 5923: 5921: 5917: 5910: 5907: 5904: 5903:Vladislaus II 5901: 5900: 5898: 5896: 5892: 5885: 5882: 5881: 5879: 5877: 5873: 5866: 5863: 5862: 5860: 5858: 5854: 5847: 5844: 5841: 5838: 5837: 5835: 5833: 5829: 5822: 5819: 5818: 5816: 5814: 5810: 5803: 5800: 5797: 5794: 5791: 5788: 5785: 5782: 5781: 5779: 5777: 5773: 5766: 5763: 5762: 5760: 5758: 5754: 5747: 5744: 5743: 5741: 5739: 5735: 5730: 5715: 5712: 5709: 5706: 5703: 5700: 5697: 5694: 5691: 5688: 5685: 5684:Ladislaus III 5682: 5679: 5676: 5673: 5670: 5664: 5660: 5656: 5652: 5651: 5649: 5646: 5643: 5640: 5637: 5634: 5631: 5628: 5625: 5622: 5619: 5616: 5613: 5610: 5607: 5604: 5601: 5598: 5595: 5592: 5589: 5586: 5583: 5580: 5577: 5574: 5573: 5571: 5567: 5560: 5557: 5554: 5550: 5547: 5544: 5540: 5536: 5533: 5530: 5526: 5522: 5519: 5516: 5512: 5508: 5507: 5503: 5500: 5496: 5492: 5489: 5486: 5482: 5478: 5475: 5474: 5472: 5470:Grand Princes 5468: 5465: 5463: 5459: 5455: 5450: 5446: 5439: 5434: 5432: 5427: 5425: 5420: 5419: 5416: 5407: 5400: 5397: 5394: 5393: 5388: 5385: 5384: 5376: 5375: 5371: 5364: 5359: 5353: 5348: 5343: 5336: 5331: 5330: 5323: 5322: 5313: 5304: 5301: 5296: 5293: 5291: 5288: 5284: 5283: 5277: 5272: 5268: 5267: 5256:(2): 243–260. 5255: 5251: 5247: 5242: 5239:(2): 261–287. 5238: 5234: 5230: 5225: 5221: 5219:0-521-36290-3 5215: 5211: 5206: 5203:(2): 341–362. 5202: 5198: 5194: 5189: 5185: 5181: 5177: 5172: 5171: 5160:(2): 211–242. 5159: 5155: 5151: 5146: 5142: 5140:963-05-6722-9 5136: 5132: 5130: 5125: 5121: 5119:963-05-6722-9 5115: 5111: 5109: 5104: 5100: 5096: 5092: 5088: 5083: 5079: 5077:963-05-2661-1 5073: 5069: 5067: 5062: 5058: 5052: 5048: 5043: 5039: 5037:973-7784-00-6 5033: 5029: 5024: 5020: 5014: 5010: 5005: 5001: 4997: 4993: 4989: 4982: 4978: 4977:Kristó, Gyula 4974: 4970: 4968:963-9441-58-9 4964: 4960: 4958: 4954: 4953:Kristó, Gyula 4950: 4946: 4944:963-7930-97-3 4940: 4936: 4934: 4930: 4929:Kristó, Gyula 4926: 4922: 4920:963-9165-37-9 4916: 4912: 4907: 4903: 4901:0-226-44826-6 4897: 4892: 4891: 4884: 4880: 4878:90-04-12945-6 4874: 4870: 4865: 4861: 4859:963-13-5138-6 4855: 4851: 4849: 4844: 4840: 4838:0-472-08260-4 4834: 4830: 4829: 4824: 4820: 4816: 4814:1-86064-061-3 4810: 4806: 4802: 4798: 4794: 4792:963-243-179-0 4788: 4784: 4782: 4777: 4773: 4767: 4763: 4761: 4756: 4752: 4746: 4742: 4740: 4735: 4731: 4725: 4721: 4716: 4712: 4706: 4702: 4697: 4693: 4691:0-86516-444-4 4687: 4683: 4678: 4677: 4666: 4665:0-8008-4015-1 4662: 4658: 4655: 4652: 4651:0-451-20863-3 4648: 4644: 4641: 4640: 4623: 4618: 4616: 4608: 4603: 4596: 4591: 4589: 4582:, p. 25. 4581: 4576: 4570:, p. 49. 4569: 4564: 4562: 4555:, p. 27. 4554: 4549: 4547: 4545: 4543: 4536:, p. 26. 4535: 4530: 4528: 4526: 4524: 4516: 4511: 4505:, p. 23. 4504: 4499: 4492: 4487: 4485: 4483: 4476:, p. 42. 4475: 4470: 4468: 4466: 4459:, p. 22. 4458: 4453: 4451: 4443: 4438: 4436: 4429:, p. 19. 4428: 4423: 4416: 4411: 4409: 4401: 4396: 4389: 4384: 4377: 4372: 4365: 4360: 4353: 4348: 4342:, p. 17. 4341: 4336: 4330:, p. 16. 4329: 4324: 4317: 4312: 4310: 4303:, p. 15. 4302: 4297: 4295: 4287: 4282: 4275: 4270: 4263: 4262:Dümmerth 1982 4258: 4252:, p. 48. 4251: 4246: 4240:, p. 43. 4239: 4234: 4232: 4230: 4222: 4217: 4211:, p. 36. 4210: 4205: 4203: 4195: 4190: 4183: 4178: 4176: 4169:, p. 96. 4168: 4163: 4161: 4153: 4148: 4146: 4139:, p. 95. 4138: 4133: 4126: 4121: 4114: 4109: 4107: 4099: 4094: 4088:, p. 86. 4087: 4082: 4080: 4078: 4070: 4065: 4063: 4061: 4054:, p. 75. 4053: 4048: 4046: 4038: 4033: 4026: 4021: 4019: 4017: 4010:, p. 73. 4009: 4004: 4002: 3994: 3989: 3982: 3977: 3970: 3969:Dümmerth 1982 3965: 3963: 3955: 3950: 3944:, p. 61. 3943: 3938: 3932:, p. 58. 3931: 3926: 3919: 3914: 3912: 3904: 3903:Sălăgean 2005 3899: 3897: 3895: 3887: 3886:Sălăgean 2005 3882: 3880: 3878: 3870: 3865: 3859:, p. 40. 3858: 3853: 3846: 3841: 3839: 3837: 3835: 3833: 3831: 3829: 3827: 3825: 3817: 3812: 3810: 3802: 3801:Dümmerth 1982 3797: 3791:, p. 54. 3790: 3785: 3778: 3773: 3766: 3761: 3754: 3749: 3742: 3737: 3735: 3733: 3726:, p. 92. 3725: 3720: 3714:, p. 91. 3713: 3708: 3701: 3696: 3694: 3692: 3690: 3682: 3677: 3675: 3673: 3665: 3660: 3654:, p. 90. 3653: 3648: 3646: 3638: 3633: 3627:, p. 35. 3626: 3621: 3615:, p. 27. 3614: 3609: 3602: 3597: 3591:, p. 29. 3590: 3585: 3583: 3581: 3573: 3568: 3566: 3564: 3556: 3551: 3545:, p. 34. 3544: 3539: 3537: 3530:, p. 89. 3529: 3524: 3522: 3514: 3509: 3502: 3497: 3495: 3493: 3485: 3480: 3473: 3468: 3461: 3456: 3454: 3452: 3450: 3448: 3446: 3438: 3433: 3431: 3423: 3418: 3416: 3414: 3412: 3404: 3403:Sălăgean 2005 3399: 3397: 3389: 3384: 3382: 3380: 3378: 3376: 3368: 3363: 3356: 3351: 3344: 3339: 3337: 3335: 3327: 3322: 3315: 3310: 3308: 3300: 3295: 3293: 3291: 3289: 3282:, p. 38. 3281: 3276: 3274: 3266: 3261: 3259: 3251: 3246: 3240:, p. 36. 3239: 3234: 3227: 3222: 3215: 3210: 3203: 3202:Dümmerth 1982 3198: 3192:, p. 41. 3191: 3186: 3179: 3174: 3172: 3164: 3159: 3157: 3149: 3144: 3137: 3132: 3125: 3120: 3118: 3116: 3114: 3112: 3110: 3108: 3100: 3095: 3093: 3091: 3089: 3087: 3085: 3078:, p. 88. 3077: 3072: 3066:, p. 35. 3065: 3060: 3058: 3056: 3048: 3043: 3036: 3031: 3024: 3019: 3012: 3007: 3005: 2997: 2992: 2985: 2980: 2978: 2976: 2974: 2967:, p. 32. 2966: 2961: 2954: 2949: 2947: 2945: 2943: 2941: 2933: 2928: 2926: 2919:, p. 37. 2918: 2913: 2911: 2909: 2902:, p. 29. 2901: 2896: 2894: 2892: 2890: 2882: 2877: 2875: 2873: 2871: 2869: 2867: 2859: 2854: 2852: 2844: 2839: 2837: 2835: 2833: 2831: 2829: 2827: 2825: 2823: 2821: 2813: 2808: 2801: 2796: 2794: 2792: 2785:, p. 28. 2784: 2779: 2777: 2775: 2773: 2766:, p. 27. 2765: 2760: 2753: 2752:Dümmerth 1982 2748: 2741: 2740:Dümmerth 1982 2736: 2729: 2724: 2717: 2712: 2705: 2700: 2693: 2688: 2686: 2684: 2682: 2680: 2678: 2676: 2668: 2663: 2656: 2651: 2645:, p. 84. 2644: 2639: 2632: 2627: 2621:, p. 26. 2620: 2615: 2613: 2605: 2600: 2598: 2596: 2588: 2583: 2581: 2573: 2572:Dümmerth 1982 2568: 2561: 2556: 2554: 2546: 2541: 2534: 2529: 2522: 2521:Dümmerth 1982 2517: 2510: 2505: 2503: 2495: 2490: 2483: 2478: 2476: 2474: 2466: 2461: 2454: 2453:Dümmerth 1982 2449: 2447: 2439: 2438:Dümmerth 1982 2434: 2427: 2422: 2420: 2412: 2407: 2401:, p. 59. 2400: 2395: 2389:, p. 25. 2388: 2383: 2381: 2379: 2372:, p. 34. 2371: 2366: 2359: 2354: 2347: 2342: 2340: 2333:, p. 33. 2332: 2327: 2325: 2317: 2312: 2305: 2304:Dümmerth 1982 2300: 2298: 2290: 2285: 2283: 2276:, p. 24. 2275: 2270: 2268: 2263: 2256: 2252: 2250: 2249:Árpád stripes 2243: 2242:fleurs-de-lis 2239: 2235: 2234:Árpád stripes 2231: 2227: 2222: 2215: 2210: 2198: 2197: 2192: 2185: 2180: 2177: 2176: 2171: 2164: 2159: 2158: 2157: 2155: 2151: 2146: 2144: 2140: 2136: 2132: 2128: 2124: 2118: 2116: 2112: 2108: 2103: 2101: 2097: 2093: 2089: 2085: 2081: 2077: 2073: 2069: 2064: 2062: 2061:Piast dynasty 2058: 2054: 2053:Mary of Bytom 2049: 2045: 2041: 2040: 2025: 2023: 2021: 2019: 2017: 2015: 2013: 2011: 2009: 2007: 2005: 2003: 2001: 1999: 1998: 1995: 1993: 1992: 1987: 1981: 1980: 1977: 1976: 1971: 1970: 1965: 1964: 1959: 1958: 1955: 1954: 1941: 1940: 1935: 1934: 1929: 1923: 1922: 1919: 1918: 1913: 1912: 1907: 1906: 1900: 1899: 1896: 1895: 1886: 1885: 1880: 1879: 1874: 1868: 1867: 1864: 1863: 1858: 1857: 1852: 1851: 1848: 1842: 1841: 1838: 1837: 1820: 1819: 1816: 1815: 1810: 1804: 1803: 1800: 1799: 1794: 1793: 1788: 1787: 1784: 1778: 1777: 1774: 1773: 1764: 1763: 1758: 1757: 1752: 1746: 1745: 1742: 1741: 1736: 1735: 1730: 1729: 1726: 1720: 1719: 1716: 1715: 1702: 1701: 1696: 1695: 1690: 1684: 1683: 1680: 1679: 1674: 1673: 1668: 1667: 1664: 1658: 1657: 1654: 1653: 1644: 1643: 1638: 1637: 1632: 1626: 1625: 1622: 1621: 1616: 1615: 1610: 1609: 1606: 1600: 1588: 1587: 1584: 1583: 1579: 1578: 1569: 1567: 1563: 1559: 1554: 1552: 1548: 1544: 1540: 1539:Zólyom County 1527: 1523: 1519: 1517: 1513: 1509: 1504: 1502: 1498: 1493: 1491: 1487: 1480: 1479:József Molnár 1475: 1471: 1469: 1465: 1460: 1456: 1452: 1448: 1444: 1439: 1437: 1433: 1427: 1425: 1421: 1420:ambushed them 1416: 1412: 1408: 1404: 1396: 1392: 1388: 1379: 1377: 1373: 1369: 1365: 1361: 1357: 1353: 1349: 1345: 1341: 1336: 1334: 1330: 1326: 1322: 1318: 1314: 1310: 1306: 1299: 1298: 1293: 1288: 1284: 1282: 1278: 1274: 1270: 1266: 1260: 1258: 1254: 1250: 1246: 1242: 1238: 1230: 1226: 1221: 1217: 1215: 1211: 1207: 1206: 1199: 1196: 1192: 1188: 1184: 1180: 1176: 1172: 1168: 1164: 1160: 1155: 1153: 1149: 1145: 1135: 1126: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1115:Paul II Šubić 1112: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1095: 1093: 1089: 1085: 1079: 1077: 1073: 1069: 1065: 1059: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1037: 1033: 1029: 1025: 1021: 1017: 1013: 1009: 1005: 1002: 998: 994: 990: 986: 982: 978: 974: 970: 966: 960: 958: 954: 950: 946: 942: 938: 934: 930: 926: 922: 918: 912: 909: 905: 901: 891: 884: 880: 879: 874: 869: 863: 862: 856: 851: 836: 834: 831:monastery in 830: 826: 822: 818: 814: 812: 808: 804: 800: 796: 792: 788: 783: 781: 777: 773: 769: 765: 760: 758: 754: 750: 749: 744: 739: 737: 733: 729: 725: 721: 717: 713: 709: 708:Ladislaus Kán 705: 701: 697: 693: 688: 686: 682: 678: 674: 670: 666: 662: 658: 654: 650: 646: 643:of gold from 642: 638: 634: 630: 626: 622: 614: 609: 603: 602: 596: 591: 587: 586:Ladislaus Kán 583: 573: 571: 567: 563: 559: 555: 551: 545: 543: 539: 535: 531: 527: 523: 519: 515: 511: 507: 503: 499: 495: 491: 487: 483: 468: 466: 462: 458: 454: 450: 446: 442: 438: 432: 430: 426: 422: 418: 414: 410: 406: 402: 397: 395: 391: 387: 383: 379: 375: 371: 367: 363: 358: 356: 352: 348: 344: 340: 336: 332: 328: 324: 320: 316: 312: 308: 304: 300: 296: 295:Károly Róbert 292: 288: 284: 276: 273: 269: 266: 263: 259: 256: 253: 249: 246: 243: 241: 237: 231: 228: 226: 223: 221: 218: 216: 213: 212: 210: 207: 206: 200: 196: 190: 187: 185: 182: 180: 179:Mary of Bytom 177: 174: 173: 171: 167: 163: 159: 155: 152: 147: 143: 139: 135: 131: 128: 125: 121: 118: 114: 111: 107: 104: 99: 94: 91:spring 1301, 90: 88: 84: 80: 76: 71: 65: 62:Contested by 59: 55: 51: 47: 46: 39: 34: 29: 26: 22: 21:Carol Roberts 6242:Petar Snačić 6175:Krešimir III 6078: 5990:Ferdinand IV 5985:(1637–1657) 5977:Ferdinand II 5865:Vladislaus I 5783: 5708:Ladislaus IV 5655:Ladislaus II 5650:(1162–1172) 5552: 5542: 5538: 5528: 5524: 5514: 5510: 5504: 5498: 5494: 5484: 5480: 5398: 5395: 5390: 5386: 5380: 5368: 5344:16 July 1342 5341: 5334: 5327: 5319: 5280: 5253: 5249: 5236: 5232: 5209: 5200: 5196: 5183: 5179: 5157: 5153: 5131: 5128: 5110: 5107: 5090: 5086: 5068: 5065: 5046: 5027: 5008: 4994:(4): 14–28. 4991: 4987: 4959: 4956: 4935: 4932: 4910: 4889: 4868: 4850: 4847: 4827: 4804: 4783: 4780: 4762: 4759: 4741: 4738: 4719: 4700: 4681: 4656: 4642: 4622:Kontler 1999 4602: 4575: 4510: 4498: 4422: 4399: 4395: 4383: 4371: 4359: 4347: 4335: 4323: 4281: 4269: 4257: 4245: 4216: 4189: 4132: 4125:Kontler 1999 4120: 4093: 4032: 3988: 3976: 3949: 3937: 3925: 3864: 3852: 3796: 3784: 3772: 3760: 3748: 3724:Kontler 1999 3719: 3712:Kontler 1999 3707: 3659: 3652:Kontler 1999 3632: 3620: 3613:Boulton 2000 3608: 3596: 3589:Boulton 2000 3550: 3528:Kontler 1999 3508: 3479: 3467: 3362: 3350: 3321: 3245: 3233: 3221: 3209: 3197: 3185: 3143: 3136:Zsoldos 2013 3131: 3076:Kontler 1999 3071: 3042: 3035:Zsoldos 2013 3030: 3023:Zsoldos 2013 3018: 3011:Zsoldos 2013 2996:Zsoldos 2013 2991: 2960: 2807: 2759: 2747: 2735: 2723: 2715: 2711: 2704:Zsoldos 2013 2699: 2662: 2650: 2643:Kontler 1999 2638: 2626: 2567: 2540: 2528: 2516: 2489: 2464: 2460: 2433: 2428:, p. 8. 2406: 2394: 2365: 2353: 2311: 2253: 2246: 2194: 2173: 2172:depicted in 2147: 2130: 2119: 2106: 2104: 2075: 2072:Duke Casimir 2067: 2065: 2037: 2035: 1808: 1555: 1536: 1526:Bač Fortress 1505: 1494: 1483: 1440: 1428: 1400: 1368:Felician Záh 1358:, who was a 1337: 1317:Leitha River 1302: 1295: 1292:Felician Záh 1273:Aranyosbánya 1261: 1256: 1234: 1203: 1200: 1183:John Babonić 1163:Lower Danube 1156: 1140: 1096: 1080: 1060: 1006: 961: 913: 896: 876: 859: 815: 811:Transylvania 787:Benedict Rád 784: 761: 746: 740: 712:Transylvania 704:Transdanubia 700:Ivan Kőszegi 692:Matthew Csák 689: 618: 599: 546: 479: 433: 429:Felician Záh 417:Matthew Csák 398: 359: 311:Karol Róbert 303:Karlo Robert 286: 282: 281: 203: 43: 25: 6315:1342 deaths 6310:1288 births 6288:Tomislav II 6244:(pretender) 6217:Ladislaus I 6068:(1916–1918) 6062:(1848–1916) 6056:(1835–1848) 6054:Ferdinand V 6050:(1792–1835) 6044:(1790–1792) 6038:(1780–1790) 6019:(1740–1780) 6013:(1711–1740) 6011:Charles III 6007:(1705–1711) 6001:(1657–1705) 5992:(1647–1654) 5979:(1619–1637) 5973:(1608–1619) 5971:Matthias II 5967:(1576–1608) 5961:(1564–1576) 5955:(1526–1564) 5953:Ferdinand I 5936:(1540–1570) 5930:(1526–1540) 5911:(1516–1526) 5905:(1490–1516) 5886:(1458–1490) 5867:(1440–1444) 5848:(1440–1457) 5846:Ladislaus V 5842:(1437–1439) 5823:(1387–1437) 5804:(1385–1386) 5792:(1342–1382) 5786:(1308–1342) 5767:(1305–1307) 5748:(1301–1305) 5716:(1290–1301) 5710:(1272–1290) 5704:(1270–1272) 5698:(1235–1270) 5692:(1205–1235) 5686:(1204–1205) 5680:(1196–1204) 5674:(1172–1196) 5665:(1163–1165) 5657:(1162–1163) 5648:Stephen III 5644:(1141–1162) 5638:(1131–1141) 5632:(1116–1131) 5626:(1095–1116) 5620:(1077–1095) 5618:Ladislaus I 5614:(1074–1077) 5608:(1063–1074) 5602:(1060–1063) 5596:(1046–1060) 5590:(1041–1044) 5578:(1000–1038) 5454:Family tree 5396:(1305–1307) 5387:(1301–1305) 5306:(in French) 5298:(in French) 5186:(2): 33–51. 4607:Szovák 1994 4595:Szovák 1994 4580:Kristó 2005 4553:Kristó 2005 4534:Kristó 2005 4515:Kristó 2005 4503:Kristó 2005 4491:Kristó 2005 4457:Kristó 2005 4442:Kristó 2005 4427:Kristó 2005 4352:Kristó 2005 4340:Kristó 2005 4328:Kristó 2005 4301:Kristó 2005 4286:Franzl 2002 4238:Kristó 2002 3869:Kristó 2002 3857:Kristó 2002 3238:Kristó 2002 3190:Kristó 2002 3064:Kristó 2002 2965:Kristó 2002 2900:Kristó 2002 2783:Kristó 2002 2764:Kristó 2002 2619:Kristó 2002 2560:Kristó 2002 2387:Kristó 2002 2274:Kristó 2002 2216:(1998–2009) 2096:Władysław I 1501:silver bars 1443:Casimir III 1309:Nagyszombat 1265:Körmöcbánya 1241:tournaments 1169:, known as 1154:, in 1322. 1072:Judge royal 965:James Borsa 957:Nagyszombat 883:Amadeus Aba 696:Amadeus Aba 471:Early years 109:Predecessor 6304:Categories 6199:Stephen II 6150:Krešimir I 6145:Trpimir II 6066:Charles IV 6042:Leopold II 5959:Maximilian 5884:Matthias I 5802:Charles II 5746:Wenceslaus 5714:Andrew III 5663:Stephen IV 5630:Stephen II 5561:(997–1000) 5555:. 972–997) 5383:Wenceslaus 5358:Andrew III 4801:Engel, Pál 4474:Knoll 1972 4415:Sroka 1992 4388:Sroka 1992 4376:Sroka 1992 4316:Sroka 1992 4194:Engel 2001 4167:Knoll 1972 4152:Knoll 1972 4137:Knoll 1972 4086:Knoll 1972 4052:Knoll 1972 4037:Knoll 1972 4025:Engel 2001 4008:Knoll 1972 3981:Engel 2001 3942:Knoll 1972 3930:Knoll 1972 3845:Engel 2001 3816:Engel 2001 3789:Knoll 1972 3777:Knoll 1972 3741:Engel 2001 3700:Engel 2001 3681:Engel 2001 3664:Engel 2001 3637:Engel 2001 3601:Engel 2001 3572:Engel 2001 3555:Engel 2001 3513:Engel 2001 3501:Engel 2001 3484:Engel 2001 3460:Engel 2001 3437:Engel 2001 3388:Engel 2001 3355:Engel 2001 3314:Engel 2001 3265:Engel 2001 3226:Engel 2001 3214:Engel 2001 3099:Engel 2001 2984:Engel 2001 2843:Engel 2001 2812:Engel 2001 2692:Engel 2001 2667:Engel 2001 2655:Engel 2001 2631:Engel 2001 2587:Engel 2001 2545:Engel 2001 2533:Engel 2001 2482:Kelly 2003 2426:Kelly 2003 2399:Magaš 2007 2358:Engel 2001 2346:Engel 2001 2316:Engel 2001 2259:References 1549:, invaded 1466:to bypass 1395:Wallachian 1237:chivalrous 1187:Mikcs Ákos 1146:renounced 720:Wenceslaus 669:Ugrin Csák 649:Neapolitan 645:Florentine 633:Paul Šubić 536:and other 530:Frankopans 413:Aba family 405:Rozhanovce 362:Paul Šubić 347:Andrew III 113:Andrew III 87:Coronation 64:Wenceslaus 6184:Stephen I 6036:Joseph II 5999:Leopold I 5821:Sigismund 5784:Charles I 5702:Stephen V 5690:Andrew II 5576:Stephen I 5000:0237-7934 4871:. Brill. 4825:(1994) . 4568:Teke 1994 4250:Teke 1994 3422:Fine 1994 3343:Fine 1994 3326:Fine 1994 3163:Fine 1994 3148:Fine 1994 2509:Fine 1994 2411:Fine 1994 2238:Capetians 2236:with the 2156:in 1336. 2135:Catherine 2127:miniature 2092:Elisabeth 2055:from the 1486:Carinthia 1356:Clara Záh 1313:Habsburgs 1269:Nagybánya 1257:insignium 1148:Pressburg 1090:, seized 1020:Vladislav 1012:Szerémség 969:Mojs Ákos 829:Dominican 776:Pressburg 724:Elisabeth 710:governed 673:Esztergom 613:oligarchs 590:Amade Aba 542:Slavonian 490:firstborn 421:Wallachia 291:Hungarian 283:Charles I 123:Successor 93:Esztergom 72:(1305–07) 66:(1301–05) 31:Charles I 6224:as duke) 6155:Miroslav 6140:Tomislav 6120:Monarchs 6005:Joseph I 5909:Louis II 5672:Béla III 5594:Andrew I 5273:(1911). 5180:Banatica 5099:41036478 5011:. 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Charles I of Hungary

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