381:
288:
189:
357:
24:
369:
345:
2395:
2403:
36:
813:
1300:
737:
227:
Other "secondary" wares had monochrome glazes in different colours: a very rare black, various shades of red and brown, gold and green. These "are better known through literature than through surviving examples ... only the red and black are represented by entire pieces". These may lack any other
302:
class, as well as tributary ceramics of the highest quality for the imperial court. A chronicle records that "the king went to pay his respects at the Zongde Dian and offered up 2,000 pieces of Ding ware decorated with gold", but other records suggest that the rough rims and "teardrops" formed by
211:
during the Tang dynasty, but by the Song dynasty, Ding kilns had replaced Xing as the pre-eminent producers of ceramics of northern China. The white glaze of Ding ware was noted for a slight cream or ivory tint, apart from which it was transparent. Earlier, pre-Song, pieces had a blueish tint as
333:
designs, now mostly moulded, which were more intricate than those already produced under the
Northern Song. There was renewed borrowing from T'ang decoration in silver, lacquer and stone, and from metalware shapes, such as lobed or notched rims to bowls and plates. The increased complexity in
259:, with some simple animals such as ducks and fish. These were "generally rather open and well spaced, executed with remarkable fluency and an apparently unfailing sense of compositional balance". Moulds allowed more complexity, including scenes with children, landscapes and other animals.
356:
278:
and porcelain, without the intermediate
European class of stoneware, and the many local types of stoneware such as Ding ware were mostly classed as porcelain, though often not white and translucent. Terms such as "porcellaneous" or "near-porcelain" may be used in such cases.
262:
The firing process was with bowls placed upside down in the kiln, which meant that the glaze had to be wiped from the rim, which left a rough rim, and many pieces were given a thin metal rim in silver or a "brassy alloy". The Ding kilns developed stepped
380:
239:
Pieces produced in Ding ware were mostly open vessels of a relatively small size, with shapes and decoration often borrowed from metalwork, as in the bowls with lobed rims. Vases are relatively uncommon. Initially pieces were mostly thrown on the
188:
368:
164:
in the south, which by the end of the Song had eclipsed Ding ware, achieving a predominance it has maintained in subsequent centuries. A key event in this process was the flight of the remaining
454:
420:
334:
scrolling plant designs was significant for the history of
Chinese pottery; these monochrome designs in very shallow relief formed the basis of the iconic vocabulary of later
1331:
344:
228:
decoration. Song court taste valued plain wares decorated only by exquisite monochrome glazes in colours that were very difficult to achieve, such as the famous
2394:
303:
running glaze meant that they were not considered fine enough for use by the emperor himself, or at least had become so regarded by the late
Southern Song.
287:
31:
as "wheel-thrown stoneware with impressed decoration, transparent glaze, and banded metal rim", though others would call it porcelain. 12th century
1119:
2652:
1545:
2149:
1873:
1812:
1704:
1319:
2554:
2539:
100:
2402:
495:
2001:
769:
1539:
2993:
2964:
1180:
267:, allowing several bowls, slightly reducing in size, to be fired in the same saggar, increasing the efficiency of kiln loading.
232:, produced for only 40 years, and with surviving pieces totalling a two-figure number. Another rare group is white with painted
43:
as "molded stoneware with impressed decoration, transparent glaze, and banded metal rim", 13th century, diameter 5.5 in. (14 cm)
2564:
2113:
2999:
2856:
2272:
2014:
714:
156:
Ding ware was the most famous northern
Chinese white ware under the Song, although there was increasing competition from the
23:
2784:
1441:
1426:
1413:
1378:
1343:
1314:
3017:
2724:
2232:
2938:
2928:
1446:
298:
The range and output of the wares was large, producing ceramics of high quality for the wealthy merchant class and the
2706:
3011:
2960:
2676:
2373:
1210:
1112:
1005:
723:
133:
The most characteristic wares are thin porcelains with a white or greyish body and a nearly transparent white-tinted
2088:
1436:
1326:
169:
40:
28:
2742:
2730:
374:
Dish with a Pair of
Mandarin Ducks, moulded with impressed decoration and metal rim, diameter 5.5 in. (13.97 cm)
199:
bottle with iron pigment under a transparent ivory-toned glaze, c. 1100. Both the closed shape and the painted
2427:
1168:
762:
700:
683:
2790:
2700:
2367:
1974:
1272:
1163:
149:
or "porcelain stone". They are mostly decorated with uncoloured designs that are incised or in very shallow
2975:
2820:
2501:
1472:
1141:
1105:
2850:
1933:
1464:
1460:
1386:
1358:
1137:
322:
248:
began to be used, which included the inside decoration, previously carved or incised with a knife on the
2933:
1299:
3057:
2838:
2658:
1348:
1158:
741:
3023:
2640:
2432:
1220:
897:
755:
424:
115:
35:
3062:
2267:
1796:
1551:
1205:
1173:
986:
943:
2225:
2058:
1827:
1402:
1235:
92:
2778:
2748:
2524:
2337:
1652:
1200:
938:
335:
2987:
318:
is known as "Southern Ding", and
Qingbai also shows considerable influence in its decoration.
255:
While the decoration was hand-carved, it was mostly scrolling plant-forms including lotus and
2718:
2664:
2646:
2598:
2182:
1421:
504:
233:
200:
2826:
130:"were in almost constant operation from the early eighth until the mid-fourteenth century."
3005:
2969:
2923:
2892:
2882:
2877:
2331:
2068:
1557:
1277:
802:
2670:
457:("stoneware" in expanded "Curator's comments"). Osborne, 184â185 avoids using either term.
252:
piece. Any decoration on the outside of pieces continued to be hand-carved for some time.
8:
2844:
2634:
2622:
2107:
1947:
1336:
1282:
455:
here the
British Museum describes a dish as both porcelain and stoneware on the same page
292:
217:
3035:
3029:
2688:
2682:
2218:
2083:
2043:
1250:
1245:
2943:
2902:
2760:
2712:
2604:
2122:
1962:
1957:
1894:
1431:
1255:
1240:
1230:
1225:
1185:
719:
696:
679:
307:
245:
241:
2814:
2772:
2754:
2628:
2610:
2586:
2559:
2379:
2361:
2262:
2033:
1967:
1514:
1482:
1265:
1260:
1044:
963:
958:
842:
812:
778:
299:
77:
55:
2981:
2802:
2694:
2592:
2454:
2349:
1700:
1287:
1190:
1150:
933:
928:
797:
161:
2897:
2766:
2459:
2343:
2020:
1670:
1391:
1353:
1064:
688:
416:
119:
141:
by some. Chemical analysis has shown that they were often made entirely of a
3051:
2808:
2569:
2295:
2277:
2099:
2093:
2078:
1900:
1888:
1368:
1363:
1057:
1050:
792:
387:
180:. This may have been accompanied by the movement of potters to Jingdezhen.
173:
165:
134:
123:
104:
17:
2907:
2325:
2194:
2073:
2048:
1882:
1833:
1682:
1574:
1529:
1524:
1396:
1128:
923:
837:
446:
330:
315:
249:
192:
168:
court to the south, after they lost control of the north in the disastrous
157:
112:
108:
2616:
2518:
2474:
2469:
2355:
2188:
2145:
2038:
2028:
1990:
1979:
1869:
1845:
1719:
1688:
1592:
1519:
1477:
1038:
1033:
953:
892:
887:
872:
847:
275:
224:, probably in the 10th century, produced the tint described as "ivory".
2887:
2449:
1984:
1941:
1839:
1802:
1772:
1766:
1743:
1725:
1634:
1622:
1598:
948:
329:. Jin court taste was very different from the Song, favouring elegant
311:
89:
27:
Bowl (Wan) with Peony, Chrysanthemum, and Prunus Sprays, described by
1097:
2313:
2241:
2009:
1918:
1863:
1857:
1778:
1646:
1640:
1628:
1616:
1610:
1534:
1497:
1010:
913:
867:
862:
326:
271:
213:
208:
196:
138:
81:
2736:
2464:
2307:
2170:
2158:
2139:
2063:
1952:
1912:
1784:
1760:
1737:
1694:
1676:
1502:
877:
827:
747:
177:
146:
85:
2832:
2796:
2301:
2176:
2164:
2053:
1808:
1586:
1580:
1507:
1492:
1215:
1195:
1078:
1071:
882:
857:
832:
229:
718:(fully available online), Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York.
122:, though their finest period was in the 11th century, under the
1790:
1731:
1713:
1664:
1658:
1604:
1085:
1016:
999:
980:
736:
264:
150:
142:
63:
338:, pioneered at Jingdezhen, and of immense influence globally.
1851:
1821:
992:
450:
256:
96:
2210:
1906:
221:
127:
362:
Rare brown-glazed bowl, Northern Song, with notched rim.
494:
Krahl, Regina (2011). "White Wares of
Northern China".
350:
Rare black-glazed bowl, Northern Song, with copper rim.
244:, often with templates, but in the late 11th century
436:
described as "porcelain" by Rawson, 82; Vainker, 95
310:. It heavily influenced the early white wares of
3049:
2398:Ming plate 15th century Jingdezhen kilns Jiangxi
39:Dish (Pan) with Garden Landscape, described by
16:Not to be confused with the bronze and ceramic
386:Incense Burner (Lu) in the form of an ancient
207:Ding ware appeared to have begun by imitating
2226:
1113:
763:
497:Shipwrecked: Tang Treasures from the Java Sea
1546:Along the River During the Qingming Festival
453:; other sources cannot make up their mind â
427:.163, quote in expanded "Curator's comments"
709:, 1991, British Museum Press, 9780714114705
676:The Oxford Companion to the Decorative Arts
390:container (Lian), height 4.5 in. (11.43 cm)
2233:
2219:
1120:
1106:
770:
756:
693:Chinese Ornament: The Lotus and the Dragon
306:Ding ware was later grouped as one of the
99:in northern China. The main kilns were at
84:, that were produced in the prefecture of
608:Valenstein, 89; Osborne, 185; Vainker, 95
545:Vainker, 99; Valenstein, 92; Osborne, 185
216:) they were fired with wood, producing a
2132:
286:
187:
34:
22:
1127:
3050:
2565:Chinese porcelain in European painting
2114:Collected Cases of Injustice Rectified
2039:Endless power transmitting chain drive
314:, where the white porcelain preceding
274:thinking only classifies pottery into
2273:Chinese influences on Islamic pottery
2214:
1101:
751:
695:, 1984, British Museum Publications,
493:
291:Ding ware ewer, "porcellanous ware",
282:
236:in a brown derived from iron oxides.
777:
487:
321:Ding production continued under the
821:Earthenwares, stonewares and others
13:
2929:Ehrenfried Walther von Tschirnhaus
2401:
2393:
503:. pp. 201â220. Archived from
107:. They were produced between the
14:
3074:
2374:Famille jaune, noire, rose, verte
1006:Famille jaune, noire, rose, verte
729:
2988:Kuskovo State Museum of Ceramics
2406:Meissen hard porcelain vase 1735
1298:
811:
735:
407:Vainker, 93â95; Osborne, 184â185
379:
367:
355:
343:
656:
647:
638:
629:
620:
611:
602:
593:
584:
575:
566:
557:
548:
539:
530:
325:, non-Chinese interlopers from
1540:Great Bodhisattva of Zhengding
715:A handbook of Chinese ceramics
521:
478:
469:
460:
439:
430:
410:
401:
68:
1:
2994:SĂšvres â CitĂ© de la cĂ©ramique
2939:François Xavier d'Entrecolles
2240:
1975:Southern Song dynasty coinage
707:Chinese Pottery and Porcelain
668:
137:, though they are classed as
2976:Dresden Porcelain Collection
7:
1387:Department of State Affairs
20:cauldrons of ancient China.
10:
3079:
3018:Victoria and Albert Museum
1349:Bureau of Military Affairs
220:. A change to firing with
170:Jin-Song wars of the 1120s
15:
3024:Museum of Royal Worcester
3000:Musée des Arts Décoratifs
2965:Percival David Foundation
2959:British Museum (London):
2952:
2916:
2870:
2579:
2547:
2538:
2511:
2494:
2487:
2442:
2433:Japanese export porcelain
2420:
2413:
2391:
2288:
2255:
2248:
2000:
1932:
1753:
1567:
1459:
1412:
1377:
1307:
1296:
1221:Alliance Conducted at Sea
1211:SongâViet war (1075â1077)
1136:
1026:
972:
929:Jingdezhen/Imperial wares
906:
820:
809:
785:
626:Valenstein, 22, 59â60, 72
59:
2934:Johann Friedrich Böttger
2268:Chinese export porcelain
1552:Four Great Books of Song
475:Rawson, 84; Vainker, 105
395:
183:
1403:Secretariat-Chancellery
712:Valenstein, S. (1998).
447:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica
323:Jin dynasty (1115â1234)
2407:
2399:
2034:Early Bessemer process
2002:Science and technology
1201:Nong Zhigao rebellions
674:Osborne, Harold (ed),
336:blue and white pottery
295:
204:
44:
32:
2405:
2397:
1422:Ministry of Personnel
1327:Imperial examinations
599:Osborne, 185 (quoted)
290:
234:underglaze decoration
203:are uncommon in Ding.
201:underglaze decoration
191:
38:
26:
2970:The David Collection
2893:Overglaze decoration
2883:Hard-paste porcelain
2878:Soft-paste porcelain
1558:Dongjing Meng Hua Lu
1332:Administrative units
1206:SongâTibet relations
1181:SongâÄáșĄi Cá» Viá»t war
803:Green-glazed pottery
744:at Wikimedia Commons
2827:Bing & GrĂžndahl
2791:Dihl & Guérhard
2689:Villeroy & Boch
2108:Forensic entomology
2069:Watertight bulkhead
1948:Joint-stock company
1442:Ministry of Justice
1427:Ministry of Revenue
1337:Sixteen Prefectures
653:Vainker, 97â98, 124
293:Jurchen Jin dynasty
218:reducing atmosphere
176:court was based in
95:as "Ting-chou") in
3036:Ludwigsburg Palace
3030:Walters Art Museum
2428:Japanese porcelain
2408:
2400:
2298:(16th century BCE)
2044:Astronomical clock
1251:Treaty of Shaoxing
554:Vainker, 99 quoted
536:Vainker, 99 quoted
296:
283:Fame and influence
205:
45:
33:
3058:Chinese porcelain
3045:
3044:
2944:Dmitry Vinogradov
2866:
2865:
2839:Wagner & Apel
2555:List of companies
2534:
2533:
2483:
2482:
2389:
2388:
2346:(14th century on)
2340:(14th century on)
2334:(11th century on)
2263:Chinese porcelain
2208:
2207:
2204:
2203:
2123:Dream Pool Essays
2015:Gunpowder weapons
1928:
1927:
1455:
1454:
1447:Ministry of Works
1432:Ministry of Rites
1379:Three Departments
1216:Fang La rebellion
1196:Wang Ze rebellion
1095:
1094:
898:Tang tomb figures
740:Media related to
308:Five Famous Kilns
145:clay without any
3070:
2653:Saint Petersburg
2560:French porcelain
2545:
2544:
2502:Korean porcelain
2492:
2491:
2418:
2417:
2253:
2252:
2235:
2228:
2221:
2212:
2211:
2154:
2151:
2130:
2129:
1878:
1877: 1174â1189
1875:
1817:
1816: 1050â1080
1814:
1709:
1708: 1111â1117
1706:
1565:
1564:
1515:Longquan celadon
1483:Five Great Kilns
1375:
1374:
1302:
1122:
1115:
1108:
1099:
1098:
1045:Five Great Kilns
843:Longquan celadon
815:
779:Chinese ceramics
772:
765:
758:
749:
748:
739:
663:
660:
654:
651:
645:
642:
636:
633:
627:
624:
618:
615:
609:
606:
600:
597:
591:
588:
582:
579:
573:
570:
564:
561:
555:
552:
546:
543:
537:
534:
528:
527:Vainker, 95, 124
525:
519:
518:
516:
515:
509:
502:
491:
485:
482:
476:
473:
467:
464:
458:
443:
437:
434:
428:
414:
408:
405:
383:
371:
359:
347:
300:scholar-literati
78:Chinese ceramics
70:
61:
3078:
3077:
3073:
3072:
3071:
3069:
3068:
3067:
3063:Chinese pottery
3048:
3047:
3046:
3041:
2982:Gardiner Museum
2961:Asia Department
2948:
2912:
2862:
2803:Hutschenreuther
2575:
2572:
2530:
2507:
2504:
2479:
2438:
2435:
2409:
2385:
2284:
2281:
2244:
2239:
2209:
2200:
2152:
2128:
2084:Horner's method
1996:
1924:
1876:
1828:Emperor Huizong
1815:
1749:
1707:
1563:
1451:
1437:Ministry of War
1408:
1373:
1303:
1294:
1273:Mongol conquest
1191:Chanyuan Treaty
1151:Chenqiao mutiny
1132:
1126:
1096:
1091:
1022:
968:
902:
816:
807:
798:Terracotta Army
786:Ancient pottery
781:
776:
732:
705:Vainker, S.J.,
689:Rawson, Jessica
671:
666:
661:
657:
652:
648:
643:
639:
634:
630:
625:
621:
616:
612:
607:
603:
598:
594:
589:
585:
580:
576:
571:
567:
563:Vainker, 99â101
562:
558:
553:
549:
544:
540:
535:
531:
526:
522:
513:
511:
507:
500:
492:
488:
483:
479:
474:
470:
465:
461:
444:
440:
435:
431:
415:
411:
406:
402:
398:
391:
384:
375:
372:
363:
360:
351:
348:
285:
186:
21:
12:
11:
5:
3076:
3066:
3065:
3060:
3043:
3042:
3040:
3039:
3033:
3027:
3021:
3015:
3012:Topkapı Palace
3009:
3003:
2997:
2991:
2985:
2979:
2973:
2967:
2956:
2954:
2950:
2949:
2947:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2920:
2918:
2914:
2913:
2911:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2898:China painting
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2874:
2872:
2868:
2867:
2864:
2863:
2861:
2860:
2854:
2848:
2842:
2836:
2830:
2824:
2818:
2812:
2806:
2800:
2794:
2788:
2782:
2776:
2770:
2764:
2758:
2752:
2746:
2740:
2734:
2728:
2722:
2716:
2710:
2704:
2698:
2692:
2686:
2680:
2674:
2668:
2662:
2656:
2650:
2644:
2638:
2632:
2626:
2620:
2614:
2608:
2602:
2596:
2590:
2583:
2581:
2577:
2576:
2574:
2573:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2551:
2549:
2542:
2536:
2535:
2532:
2531:
2529:
2528:
2527:(14th century)
2522:
2521:(10th century)
2515:
2513:
2509:
2508:
2506:
2505:
2498:
2496:
2489:
2485:
2484:
2481:
2480:
2478:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2446:
2444:
2440:
2439:
2437:
2436:
2430:
2424:
2422:
2415:
2411:
2410:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2386:
2384:
2383:
2382:(18th century)
2377:
2376:(17th century)
2371:
2370:(17th century)
2365:
2364:(17th century)
2359:
2358:(16th century)
2353:
2352:(16th century)
2347:
2344:Blanc de Chine
2341:
2338:Blue and white
2335:
2329:
2328:(12th century)
2323:
2322:(10th century)
2317:
2311:
2305:
2299:
2292:
2290:
2286:
2285:
2283:
2282:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2259:
2257:
2250:
2246:
2245:
2238:
2237:
2230:
2223:
2215:
2206:
2205:
2202:
2201:
2199:
2198:
2192:
2186:
2180:
2174:
2168:
2162:
2156:
2153: 10th c.
2143:
2136:
2134:
2127:
2126:
2119:
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678:, 1975, OUP,
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662:Rawson, 81â88
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510:on 2021-07-22
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388:Ritual bronze
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124:Northern Song
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105:Quyang County
103:or Jianci in
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42:
37:
30:
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19:
2972:(Copenhagen)
2908:Factory mark
2871:Technologies
2779:Clignancourt
2319:
2195:Guo Shoujing
2121:
2112:
2098:
2089:Architecture
2074:Fishing reel
2049:Movable type
2019:
1989:
1883:Zhou Jichang
1834:Zhang Zeduan
1683:Zhou Bangyan
1575:Fan Zhongyan
1556:
1544:
1530:Yaozhou ware
1525:Qingbai ware
1487:
1359:New Policies
1164:Southern Han
1155:Unification
1129:Song dynasty
1084:
1077:
1070:
1063:
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979:
939:Transitional
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675:
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604:
595:
586:
581:Osborne, 185
577:
572:Osborne, 185
568:
559:
550:
541:
532:
523:
512:. Retrieved
505:the original
496:
489:
480:
471:
462:
445:for example
441:
432:
412:
403:
331:plant-scroll
320:
316:Qingbai ware
305:
297:
270:Traditional
269:
261:
254:
250:leather-hard
238:
226:
206:
193:Song dynasty
158:Qingbai ware
155:
132:
73:
67:
51:
47:
46:
3032:(Baltimore)
3026:(Worcester)
2953:Collections
2719:Ludwigsburg
2701:Frankenthal
2677:Nymphenburg
2671:FĂŒrstenberg
2647:Capodimonte
2599:Saint-Cloud
2197:(1231â1316)
2191:(1202â1261)
2189:Qin Jiushao
2185:(1192-1279)
2179:(1186â1249)
2173:(1031â1095)
2167:(1020â1101)
2161:(1010â1070)
2146:Zhang Sixun
1991:Zhu Fan Zhi
1980:Champa rice
1944:(1021â1086)
1921:(1235â1305)
1915:(1222â1307)
1909:(1210â1269)
1903:(1199â1295)
1897:(1190â1230)
1891:(1178â1249)
1870:Lin Tinggui
1866:(1140â1210)
1860:(1120â1182)
1854:(1100â1197)
1848:(1096â1119)
1846:Wang Ximeng
1842:(1094-1172)
1836:(1085â1145)
1830:(1082â1135)
1824:(1051â1107)
1805:(1049â1106)
1799:(1036â1093)
1793:(1020â1090)
1787:(1019â1079)
1781:(1000â1064)
1746:(1170â1231)
1740:(1140â1207)
1734:(1130â1200)
1728:(1127â1206)
1722:(1126â1193)
1720:Fan Chengda
1716:(1125â1209)
1697:(1085â1144)
1691:(1084â1155)
1689:Li Qingzhao
1685:(1056â1121)
1679:(1047â1126)
1673:(1045â1105)
1667:(1039â1112)
1661:(1037â1101)
1655:(1033â1107)
1649:(1032â1085)
1643:(1022â1077)
1637:(1019â1086)
1631:(1019â1083)
1625:(1017â1073)
1619:(1012â1067)
1613:(1011â1077)
1607:(1009â1066)
1601:(1007â1072)
1595:(1002â1060)
1593:Mei Yaochen
1520:Cizhou ware
1397:Chancellery
1392:Secretariat
1320:Family tree
1278:Diaoyucheng
1039:Mantou kiln
1034:Dragon kiln
617:Vainker, 95
590:Vainker, 96
276:earthenware
3052:Categories
3014:(Istanbul)
2888:Bone china
2773:Copenhagen
2767:Loosdrecht
2749:Wallendorf
2332:Jingdezhen
2142:(972â1051)
2059:Pound lock
1985:Nanhai One
1942:Wang Anshi
1840:Su Hanchen
1803:Li Gonglin
1773:Zhao Chang
1769:(970â1053)
1767:Xu Daoning
1763:(960â1030)
1744:Zhao Rukuo
1726:Yang Wanli
1635:Sima Guang
1623:Zhou Dunyi
1599:Ouyang Xiu
1589:(998â1061)
1583:(991â1055)
1577:(989â1052)
1308:Government
973:Decoration
701:0714114316
684:0198661134
669:References
635:Rawson, 82
514:2020-09-21
484:Rawson, 82
312:Jingdezhen
272:East Asian
162:Jingdezhen
143:kaolinitic
3008:(Beijing)
2984:(Toronto)
2978:(Dresden)
2851:Porsgrund
2845:Rosenthal
2785:HollĂłhĂĄza
2695:Worcester
2635:Vincennes
2623:Chantilly
2617:Rörstrand
2460:Nabeshima
2242:Porcelain
2133:Inventors
2010:Gunpowder
1919:Qian Xuan
1885:(12th c.)
1864:Liang Kai
1858:Zhao Boju
1797:Wang Shen
1779:Yi Yuanji
1775:(10th c.)
1647:Cheng Hao
1641:Zhang Zai
1629:Zeng Gong
1617:Cai Xiang
1611:Shao Yong
1535:Jian ware
1498:Guan ware
1488:Ding ware
1283:Xiangyang
1159:Later Shu
1011:Ash glaze
907:Porcelain
742:Ding ware
327:Manchuria
214:Xing ware
209:Xing ware
197:porcelain
139:stoneware
116:dynasties
101:Jiancicun
93:romanized
82:porcelain
80:, mostly
52:Ting ware
48:Ding ware
3020:(London)
2990:(Moscow)
2924:Chinamen
2857:Augarten
2737:Wedgwood
2683:Plymouth
2548:General:
2495:General:
2465:Kakiemon
2421:General:
2256:General:
2171:Shen Kuo
2159:Jia Xian
2140:Bi Sheng
2064:Dry dock
1953:Banknote
1913:Gong Kai
1785:Wen Tong
1761:Fan Kuan
1754:Painters
1738:Xin Qiji
1695:Zhu Bian
1677:Cai Jing
1653:Cheng Yi
1503:Jun ware
1473:Religion
1344:Military
1315:Emperors
1246:Yancheng
1231:Jingkang
1142:Timeline
449:and the
178:Hangzhou
172:. A new
147:petuntse
90:formerly
86:Dingzhou
3002:(Paris)
2996:(Paris)
2903:Biscuit
2833:Zsolnay
2809:Doulton
2797:Mintons
2761:Limoges
2659:Mennecy
2641:Chelsea
2605:Meissen
2326:Qingbai
2302:Celadon
2177:Song Ci
2165:Su Song
2054:Compass
1934:Economy
1895:Li Song
1809:Cui Bai
1587:Song Qi
1581:Yan Shu
1568:Writers
1508:Ru ware
1493:Ge ware
1465:Society
1461:Culture
1266:Caizhou
1256:Tangdao
1138:History
1079:Meiping
1072:Hunping
924:Qingbai
838:Yaozhou
833:Celadon
265:saggars
230:Ru ware
126:. The
74:Dingyao
56:Chinese
2917:People
2859:(1923)
2853:(1885)
2847:(1879)
2841:(1877)
2835:(1853)
2829:(1853)
2823:(1826)
2821:Herend
2817:(1822)
2815:Lichte
2811:(1815)
2805:(1814)
2799:(1793)
2793:(1781)
2787:(1777)
2781:(1775)
2775:(1775)
2769:(1774)
2763:(1771)
2757:(1768)
2751:(1764)
2745:(1763)
2743:Berlin
2739:(1759)
2733:(1760)
2731:Retiro
2727:(1759)
2721:(1758)
2715:(1757)
2709:(1756)
2707:SĂšvres
2703:(1755)
2697:(1751)
2691:(1748)
2685:(1748)
2679:(1747)
2673:(1747)
2667:(1747)
2661:(1745)
2655:(1744)
2649:(1743)
2643:(1743)
2637:(1740)
2631:(1735)
2629:Doccia
2625:(1730)
2619:(1726)
2613:(1718)
2611:Vienna
2607:(1710)
2601:(1693)
2595:(1673)
2589:(1575)
2587:Medici
2580:Types:
2540:Europe
2525:Joseon
2519:Goryeo
2512:Types:
2475:Hirado
2470:Kutani
2443:Types:
2380:Canton
2368:Kangxi
2362:Tianqi
2356:Swatow
2289:Types:
2280:(1338)
1963:Guanzi
1958:Jiaozi
1791:Guo Xi
1732:Zhu Xi
1714:Lu You
1701:Zhu Yu
1665:Su Zhe
1659:Su Shi
1605:Su Xun
1478:Poetry
1261:Caishi
1131:topics
1086:Gaiwan
1017:An hua
1000:Doucai
981:Sancai
964:Canton
959:Tianqi
954:Swatow
944:export
893:Shiwan
888:Yixing
873:Jizhou
848:Cizhou
722:
699:
682:
421:"dish"
246:moulds
212:(like
151:relief
69:DĂŹngcĂ
66::
64:pinyin
58::
2755:Revol
2725:Weesp
2713:Derby
2593:Rouen
2488:Korea
2455:Imari
2450:Arita
2414:Japan
2350:Kraak
2249:China
2183:Li Ye
1968:Huizi
1852:Li Di
1822:Mi Fu
1288:Yamen
1241:De'an
1065:Guang
993:Wucai
949:Kraak
934:Dehua
508:(PDF)
501:(PDF)
451:LACMA
396:Notes
257:peony
195:Ding
184:Wares
160:from
135:glaze
128:kilns
97:Hebei
72:) or
41:LACMA
29:LACMA
2320:Ding
2314:Xing
2029:Coke
1907:Muqi
1463:and
1058:Ding
1051:Cong
1043:The
919:Ding
914:Xing
868:Jian
863:Guan
853:Ding
720:ISBN
697:ISBN
680:ISBN
222:coal
113:Yuan
111:and
109:Tang
76:are
18:ding
2665:Bow
2308:Yue
2150:fl.
1874:fl.
1813:fl.
1705:fl.
878:Jun
828:Yue
425:PDF
118:of
3054::
2963:/
883:Ru
858:Ge
691:,
423:,
419:,
153:.
62:;
60:ćźç·
50:,
2234:e
2227:t
2220:v
2155:)
2148:(
1879:)
1872:(
1818:)
1811:(
1710:)
1703:(
1405:)
1401:(
1144:)
1140:(
1121:e
1114:t
1107:v
771:e
764:t
757:v
517:.
88:(
54:(
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