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Qin Gang

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3651: 59: 746: 2898: 758: 636: 773: 3667: 2914: 2540: 864:, did not explain Qin's dismissal. All mentions of Qin during his tenure as foreign minister were removed from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs website, though they were restored the following day. With a tenure of 207 days, Qin is the shortest-serving minister of foreign affairs of the People's Republic of China. 471: 651:
of the People's Republic of China to the United Kingdom. In December 2011, he returned to Beijing to serve as the director general of the Foreign Ministry Information Department. From 2014 to 2017, Qin served as the Director General of the Foreign Ministry Protocol Department. He became Assistant
918:, citing unnamed sources. According to the article, Qin and Fu met in London in 2010, when both were in the UK, and they developed a closer relationship nearly a decade later in Beijing. It also mentioned that Fu had a child with the help of a 4847: 4837: 820:, the top diplomatic post in China at the meetings. Qin has not been seen in public since 25 June 2023 – when he held talks with counterparts from Russia, Vietnam, and Sri Lanka – and did not meet visiting dignitaries including 874:
On 27 February 2024, Chinese state media announced that Qin had resigned as a lawmaker from the 14th NPC and his resignation was accepted by the Tianjin Municipal People's Congress Standing Committee. On 18 July 2024, the
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from 2015 to 2018, and director of information at Ministry of Foreign Affairs from 2011 to 2015. He disappeared from public view in June 2023 and was removed from the post of Minister of Foreign Affairs on 25 July 2023.
961:), suggesting that Qin was allowed to resign voluntarily and that he will not be held criminally responsible for the actions that brought about his removal. In September 2024, two former U.S. officials who spoke to 1088: 2735: 876: 4822: 922:
in the U.S. It mentioned that Qin began to limit contact with Fu after his appointment as foreign minister, prompting Fu to drop hints about their relationship on social media. Citing two unnamed individuals,
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On 25 July 2023, Qin was removed from the office as the Minister of Foreign Affairs of China by a decree signed by president Xi Jinping, after a list of appointments and removals was passed by the
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as Secretary and Counselor from 1995 to 2005, and worked at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs Information Department as the Deputy Director-General and spokesman from 2005 to 2010.
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After his graduation from college, Qin worked as a staff member at the Beijing Service Bureau for Diplomatic Missions. In 1992, he entered China's Ministry of Foreign Affairs as
2721: 2314: 4852: 694:' are for the sake of the people? Shall we understand China's socialist whole-process democracy as this: from the people, to the people, with the people, for the people?" 1080: 1687: 1370:"China's Whole-Process Democracy: From the people, To the peopleWith the people, For the people_Embassy of the People's Republic of China in the United States of America" 4381: 3564: 2053: 1764: 1192: 4812: 816:, Indonesia, on 13 and 14 July for health reasons. Instead, he was represented by his predecessor Wang Yi, who is serving as the director of the Office of the CCP's 867:
The sixth meeting of the Standing Committee of the 14th NPC, concluded on 24 October 2023, decided to remove Qin Gang from the post of State Councillor, and remove
2346: 2165: 2094: 1197: 849: 665: 1820: 1896: 1355: 4842: 3601: 2848: 968: 905:, Qin was cooperating with a CCP investigation focusing on whether the extramarital relationship or Qin's conduct had compromised Chinese national security. 880: 1980: 1647: 1507: 2505: 4857: 4807: 3611: 2858: 1532: 1615: 4421: 2695: 581: 178: 2188: 1787: 1465: 1399: 672: 1377: 4148: 4081: 3910: 3780: 3355: 3304: 3168: 2477: 1921:[(Authorized for publication) List of appointments and dismissals ordered by the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress]. 1432: 4637: 4374: 3557: 1583: 1294: 1039: 3037: 1551: 1059: 691: 1950: 4534: 2116: 943:
BBC Chinese noted that the 18 July 2024 announcement of Qin's resignation from the 20th CCP Central Committee referred him as "Comrade" (
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cited two unnamed sources who stated that the relationship resulted in the birth of a child while in the United States. According to the
1159: 3890: 3839: 3144: 3104: 1222: 1121: 788:. He vacated the post of Chinese ambassador to the United States on 5 January 2023. Qin was appointed as a State Councilor during the 4802: 4338: 4207: 3594: 3521: 3406: 2452: 2407: 1918: 1260: 690:
Foundation for US-China Relations, stating, "Isn't it obvious that both China's people-center philosophy and President Lincoln's '
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said that "Qin Gang became the first victim of the informational warfare that reflects a discord between China and Russia."
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Qin is married to Lin Yan. According to the official resume published by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, he has one son.
4186: 4127: 3973: 3795: 3389: 3338: 3208: 3052: 2744: 2663: 679: 585: 570: 328: 285: 220: 119: 841:'s visit to China in July. Speculation around Qin's disappearance centered on an alleged affair with Hong Kong reporter 3997: 3938: 3228: 3188: 853: 817: 789: 723: 4514: 2239: 2147: 2076: 1182: 4407: 4308: 3503: 2117:"Dramatic ouster of Qin Gang underscores 'uncertainty, lack of transparency' in China's political system: Analysts" 1886: 1710: 1345: 828: 702: 3579: 2826: 660:
In July 2021, Qin became the 11th Ambassador of the People's Republic of China to the United States, succeeding
1655: 1497: 505: 1114:"Biography of Ambassador Qin Gang — Embassy of the People's Republic of China in the United States of America" 652:
Minister of Foreign Affairs of China in 2017 and Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs of China in September 2018.
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from 2021 to 2023, vice minister of foreign affairs of China from 2018 to 2021, director of protocol at the
4228: 3427: 2513: 1625: 745: 4064: 4043: 3283: 3266: 2482: 2550: 4270: 3465: 2453:"China's 'disappeared' foreign minister demoted to low-level publishing job, say former U.S. officials" 2289:"China's former foreign minister Qin Gang resigns from legislature after long absence from public view" 1369: 937: 470: 58: 4018: 3640: 3245: 2887: 2544: 2897: 4175: 3378: 2319: 1825: 1470: 629: 2379: 1593: 4322: 2377:
McMorrow, Ryan; Kynge, James; Yang, Yuan; Ho-him, Chan; Yu, Sun; Leahy, Joe (26 September 2023).
1282: 893: 413: 4792: 3741: 2262: 1958: 856:(NPC). Qin's predecessor Wang Yi, was re-appointed to the office. China's foreign ministry and 762: 719: 609: 4717: 3686: 3620: 2933: 1147: 4473: 1234: 1113: 1040:"Xi Jinping's foreign minister ousted after month-long unexplained absence from public view" 4787: 4399: 4158: 3959: 3801: 3746: 3416: 3361: 3194: 3062: 2815: 2805: 2743: 2673: 2656: 1891: 1887:"China confirmed its missing foreign minister Qin Gang has been sacked from the government" 1350: 785: 161: 2425: 784:
Qin was appointed as Minister of Foreign Affairs of China on 30 December 2022, succeeding
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meeting with Chinese Ambassador to the U.S. Qin Gang, before Qin's departure for the U.S.
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and Third Secretary at the Department of West European Affairs. Later, he worked at the
569:(born 19 March 1966) is a Chinese former diplomat and politician who served as the 12th 4112: 2152: 2081: 1928: 1923: 1751: 1682: 1620: 1248: 861: 1081:"'I think he is gone': The strange disappearance of China's foreign minister Qin Gang" 757: 4595: 4589: 4564: 4546: 4503: 2760: 2315:"Ousted Chinese foreign minister Qin Gang loses seat in Communist Party inner circle" 2234: 2198: 2157: 2086: 2013: 1853: 1756: 1720: 1316: 1289: 1255: 1154: 750: 640: 2510:中华人民共和国驻美利坚合众国大使馆 People's Republic of China Embassy in the United States of America 4848:
Spokespersons for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China
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Vice-ministers of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China
3728: 3629: 2974: 2876: 2380:"Chinese TV presenter linked to missing foreign minister had surrogate child in US" 2347:"China's ex-Foreign Minister Qin Gang was ousted after alleged affair, WSJ reports" 2189:"China: Qin Gang mystery intensifies as articles wiped from ministry site reappear" 1002: 897:, Qin had engaged in an extramarital relationship while serving as ambassador. The 727: 687: 605: 574: 528: 447: 73: 1854:"Qin Gang: The swift rise and mysterious fall of China's missing foreign minister" 4619: 3609: 2856: 2385: 1502: 924: 910: 831: 708:
In April 2022, a special question and answer (Q&A) session between the three
635: 26: 2232:[Qin Gang dismissed: Shortest serving Foreign Minister in CCP history]. 1981:"China replaces foreign minister Qin after brief stint and weeks of speculation" 772: 4613: 4540: 3955: 3924: 3174: 2606: 1792: 1404: 777: 765: 308: 4781: 4741: 4631: 4528: 4497: 4461: 4455: 4293: 4116: 4095: 4024: 3983: 3872: 3531: 3327: 3310: 3214: 3110: 2992: 2956: 2942: 2923: 2202: 2161: 2090: 1760: 1724: 927:
wrote that Qin may have committed suicide or died following torture in July.
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in July. His non-availability was one of the reasons for the cancellation of
683: 648: 236: 93: 31: 3666: 1953:[Order of the President of the People's Republic of China (No. 8)]. 1346:"Why China's new ambassador to the US is unlikely to go full "wolf warrior"" 4705: 4607: 4467: 4436: 4326: 4217: 4154: 4137: 4032: 4003: 3896: 3876: 3509: 3412: 3344: 3293: 3251: 3150: 3130: 3029: 2997: 2963: 2913: 2790: 2770: 2596: 2193: 1821:"'Health reasons': Chinese Foreign Minister Qin Gang to miss Asean meeting" 824: 535: 363: 97: 22: 2229: 1466:"Elon Musk featured in Chinese embassy event focused on space exploration" 4753: 4747: 4735: 4729: 4558: 4491: 4485: 4479: 4449: 4255: 4238: 4213: 4087: 4049: 3920: 3702: 3475: 3433: 2800: 2795: 2785: 2688: 2554: 1711:"Chinese Foreign Minister Qin Gang removed from post after only 7 months" 1498:"China's 'Wolf Warrior' diplomacy looks set to continue under Xi Jinping" 1433:"China's ambassador to the U.S. warns of 'military conflict' over Taiwan" 1118:
Embassy of the People's Republic of China in the United States of America
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High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy
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Qin was reportedly the person responsible for sending Chinese diplomat
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Delegates to the 20th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party
1788:"Amid heavy diplomatic traffic, China's top diplomat still off public" 978:, a publishing house affiliated with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 967:
stated that Qin has been nominally assigned to a low-level job at the
625: 4314: 4259: 4133: 4091: 4028: 3845: 3695: 3676: 3450: 3154: 2949: 2775: 2581: 2148:"After Ousting a Top Official, China Erases Him and Evades Questions" 2077:"After Ousting a Top Official, China Erases Him and Evades Questions" 919: 871:
from the posts of State Councillor and Minister of National Defense.
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Members of the 20th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
2014:"Qin Gang: China removes foreign minister after unexplained absence" 1060:"China removes Qin Gang as foreign minister after one-month absence" 4723: 4358: 3916: 3772: 3751: 3454: 3090: 2905: 2882: 2018: 793: 112: 2478:"Chinese TV presenter had 'surrogate' child with foreign minister" 1533:"Analysis: Did Putin's tip lead Xi to purge his foreign minister?" 4601: 4362: 4344: 4070: 3944: 3545: 3527: 3289: 3272: 2646: 2351: 1985: 1556: 813: 598: 394: 277: 1400:"Xi's U.S. Envoy Invokes Lincoln in Declaring China a Democracy" 4711: 4575: 2561:
Global intelligence abuzz over missing Chinese foreign minister
2539: 2046:"Gone in seven months: China's fired foreign minister Qin Gang" 1229: 1010: 952: 2745:
Ministers of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China
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Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China
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McDonell, Stephen; Fraser, Simon; Ng, Kelly (25 July 2023).
1552:"China promotes its U.S. envoy Qin Gang to foreign minister" 1064: 2451:
Nakashima, Ellen; Shepherd, Chirstian (8 September 2024).
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Information Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs
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Sim, Dewey; Zhou, Laura; Zheng, William (11 July 2023).
2376: 1678:"Chinese Foreign Minister Qin Gang removed from office" 1193:
Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China
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approved Qin's resignation from the Central Committee.
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On 11 July 2023, Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson
1648:"十四届全国人大一次会议举行第五次全体会议决定国务院其他组成人员 国家主席习近平签署主席令任命_中国人大网" 286:
Protocol Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs
1616:"Chinese president appoints new ambassadors – Xinhua" 845:, who also seemed to disappear around the same time. 540: 2588:
Director of Foreign Ministry Information Department
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Tian, Yew Lun; Martina, Michael (30 December 2022).
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first session of the 14th National People's Congress
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Foreign ministers of the People's Republic of China
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People's Republic of China politicians from Tianjin
2287:Zhuang, Pinghui; Dang, Yuanyue (27 February 2024). 2378: 1344:Lahiri, Tripti; Timsit, Annabelle (30 July 2021). 682:at a conference organized by U.S. think tanks the 655: 2613:Director of Foreign Ministry Protocol Department 2450: 792:on the nomination of the newly appointed premier 74:State Councilor of the People's Republic of China 4853:Delegates to the 14th National People's Congress 4813:Chinese Communist Party politicians from Tianjin 4779: 2011: 908:According to a 26 September 2023 article by the 3612:State Council of the People's Republic of China 2859:State Council of the People's Republic of China 1955:State Council of the People's Republic of China 1745:Buckley, Chris; Pierson, David (17 July 2023). 737:a "farce" and a "total political provocation." 2567:, August 23, 2023 (requires free registration) 1744: 808:announced that Qin would not be attending the 740: 730:Qin served as the official host of the event. 4415: 3595: 2842: 2729: 1233:(in Chinese). 20 October 2010. Archived from 666:National People's Congress Standing Committee 510: 496: 4843:University of International Relations alumni 1818: 1343: 891:According to a 19 September 2023 article by 692:of the people, by the people, for the people 647:In September 2010, Qin was appointed as the 2227: 1549: 592: 4422: 4408: 3602: 3588: 2849: 2835: 2736: 2722: 2286: 1463: 1180: 298:2 January 2015 – 7 September 2018 57: 4858:Chinese expatriates in the United Kingdom 4808:Ambassadors of China to the United States 1527: 1525: 705:"fabrications, lies and disinformation." 4430:Chinese ambassadors to the United States 2696:Ambassador of China to the United States 2408:"China's Xi goes full Stalin with purge" 1851: 771: 756: 744: 671:On 22 September 2021, Qin advocated the 634: 582:Ambassador of China to the United States 233:7 September 2018 – 27 July 2021 132:30 December 2022 – 25 July 2023 86:12 March 2023 – 24 October 2023 2186: 2145: 2074: 1884: 1430: 1078: 573:from December 2022 to July 2023 and as 179:Chinese Ambassador to the United States 4780: 3014:(removed from post on 24 October 2023) 2988:(removed from post on 24 October 2023) 2426:"中共二十届三中全会:2029年完成改革任务,秦刚辞去中央委员仍是"同志"" 1785: 1522: 722:and American students was held in the 697:In January 2022, in an interview with 191:27 July 2021 – 5 January 2023 4403: 4149:Housing & Urban-Rural Development 4082:Human Resources & Social Security 3911:Industry & Information Technology 3583: 3356:Housing & Urban-Rural Development 3305:Human Resources & Social Security 3169:Industry & Information Technology 2830: 2717: 2372: 2370: 2341: 2339: 2337: 1708: 1297:from the original on 8 September 2018 1263:from the original on 27 December 2014 630:Chinese Embassy in the United Kingdom 614:University of International Relations 443:University of International Relations 341:December 2011 – January 2015 1564:from the original on 27 January 2023 1464:Cartwright, Joshua (10 April 2022). 1445:from the original on 30 January 2022 1380:from the original on 10 January 2023 1145: 1141: 1139: 1108: 1106: 753:to Ukraine, against Russia's wishes. 735:2022 visit by Nancy Pelosi to Taiwan 724:Chinese Embassy in the United States 571:Minister of Foreign Affairs of China 3840:Development & Reform Commission 3105:Development & Reform Commission 2312: 1510:from the original on 3 January 2023 1241: 1124:from the original on 19 August 2022 812:foreign ministers meetings held in 16:Chinese former diplomat (born 1966) 13: 2551:Transcript of Qin Gang's interview 2367: 2334: 2005: 1852:McDonell, Stephen (26 July 2023). 1431:Inskeep, Steve (28 January 2022). 1358:from the original on 30 July 2021. 1203:from the original on 3 August 2022 1149:外交部新闻司司长由刘建超兼任 秦刚任礼宾司司长 – 国际 – 人民网 818:Central Foreign Affairs Commission 14: 4869: 2638:Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs 2532: 2242:from the original on 25 July 2023 2209:from the original on 27 July 2023 2168:from the original on 27 July 2023 2127:from the original on 27 July 2023 2097:from the original on 27 July 2023 2056:from the original on 29 July 2023 2026:from the original on 25 July 2023 1993:from the original on 25 July 2023 1899:from the original on 25 July 2023 1866:from the original on 25 July 2023 1833:from the original on 15 July 2023 1800:from the original on 22 July 2023 1786:Khaliq, Riyaz ul (20 July 2023). 1767:from the original on 18 July 2023 1690:from the original on 25 July 2023 1325:from the original on 29 July 2021 1136: 1103: 1091:from the original on 31 July 2023 914:, Qin was in a relationship with 4803:21st-century Chinese politicians 3665: 3649: 2912: 2896: 2538: 1478:from the original on 8 July 2022 1412:from the original on 18 May 2022 1162:from the original on 19 May 2015 981: 829:United States Secretary of State 822:United States Treasury Secretary 776:Qin with U.S Secretary of State 680:whole-process people's democracy 469: 221:Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs 4208:Agriculture & Rural Affairs 3407:Agriculture & Rural Affairs 2498: 2470: 2444: 2418: 2400: 2306: 2280: 2254: 2221: 2180: 2146:Pierson, David (27 July 2023). 2139: 2109: 2075:Pierson, David (27 July 2023). 2068: 2038: 1973: 1943: 1911: 1885:Malleck, Julia (25 July 2023). 1878: 1845: 1812: 1779: 1738: 1709:Tobin, Meaghan (25 July 2023). 1702: 1670: 1640: 1608: 1576: 1543: 1490: 1457: 1424: 1392: 1362: 1337: 1309: 1275: 854:14th National People's Congress 733:In August 2022, Qin called the 656:Ambassador to the United States 619: 2313:Shi, Jiangtao (18 July 2024). 2260: 1215: 1174: 1079:Bagshaw, Eryk (25 July 2023). 1072: 1052: 1032: 1015: 996: 957: 948: 886: 541: 511: 497: 1: 2187:Hawkins, Amy (27 July 2023). 1025: 577:from March to October 2023. 4382:Politburo Standing Committee 3565:Politburo Standing Committee 2263:"十四届全国人大常委会第六次会议在京闭幕__中国政府网" 1919:"(受权发布)全国人民代表大会常务委员会决定任免的名单" 1592:(in Chinese). Archived from 701:, Qin called allegations of 7: 4798:20th-century Chinese people 2664:Minister of Foreign Affairs 2483:Australian Financial Review 1181:moe.gov.cn (3 March 2020). 741:Minister of Foreign Affairs 586:Ministry of Foreign Affairs 120:Minister of Foreign Affairs 10: 4874: 4686:People's Republic of China 4655:People's Republic of China 2432:(in Chinese). 18 July 2024 1652:National People's Congress 881:20th CCP Central Committee 799: 601:, China on 19 March 1966. 20: 4684: 4653: 4574: 4513: 4435: 4369: 4351: 4337: 4304: 4283: 4266: 4245: 4224: 4203: 4182: 4165: 4144: 4128:Ecology & Environment 4123: 4102: 4077: 4060: 4039: 4014: 3990: 3966: 3939:Ethnic Affairs Commission 3931: 3903: 3883: 3859: 3832: 3812: 3788: 3779: 3765: 3727: 3685: 3647: 3628: 3618: 3552: 3538: 3520: 3499: 3482: 3461: 3440: 3423: 3402: 3385: 3368: 3351: 3339:Ecology & Environment 3334: 3317: 3300: 3279: 3262: 3241: 3221: 3201: 3189:Ethnic Affairs Commission 3181: 3161: 3137: 3117: 3097: 3069: 3045: 3036: 3022: 2973: 2932: 2894: 2875: 2865: 2751: 2702: 2693: 2685: 2680: 2670: 2661: 2653: 2643: 2636: 2628: 2618: 2611: 2603: 2593: 2586: 2578: 2573: 1085:The Sydney Morning Herald 1006: 639:U.S. Ambassador to China 580:Qin previously served as 575:State Councillor of China 560: 556: 552: 534: 527: 522: 518: 504: 490: 485: 481: 477: 465: 455: 436: 428: 420: 409: 378: 373: 369: 357: 345: 334: 326: 314: 302: 291: 283: 271: 259: 251: 226: 219: 207: 195: 184: 177: 167: 155: 136: 125: 118: 108: 79: 72: 68: 56: 47: 40: 3891:Science & Technology 3145:Science & Technology 2320:South China Morning Post 2293:South China Morning Post 1826:South China Morning Post 1584: 1471:South China Morning Post 1317: 1283: 1249: 1223: 1183: 1148: 989: 936:, sources familiar with 780:in Beijing, 18 June 2023 593:Early life and education 506:Traditional Chinese 48: 2238:(in Chinese (Taiwan)). 1374:us.china-embassy.gov.cn 1250:秦刚接替马朝旭出任外交部新闻司司长(图/简历) 1146:京华时报 (2 January 2015). 894:The Wall Street Journal 492:Simplified Chinese 414:Chinese Communist Party 3641:Party branch secretary 2888:Party branch secretary 938:China–Russia relations 781: 769: 763:Dutch Foreign Minister 754: 720:Tiangong space station 644: 610:international politics 4339:Central Bank Governor 4250:Culture & Tourism 3621:Li Keqiang Cabinet II 3522:Central Bank Governor 3445:Culture & Tourism 2230:"秦剛遭免職 成為中共史上任期最短的外長" 1408:. 23 September 2021. 775: 760: 748: 673:CCP General Secretary 638: 597:Qin Gang was born in 235:Serving with 88:Serving with 4658:Liaison Office Chief 4541:V. K. Wellington Koo 4309:Emergency Management 3504:Emergency Management 2547:at Wikimedia Commons 1259:(in Chinese). 2012. 860:agencies, including 404:(now Tianjin, China) 3950:CPPCC Vice-Chairman 3851:CPPCC Vice-Chairman 2574:Government offices 2565:Intelligence Online 2486:. 27 September 2023 2457:The Washington Post 2355:. 19 September 2023 1716:The Washington Post 1585:秦刚任外交部部长_中华人民共和国外交部 1539:. 14 December 2023. 1237:on 23 October 2010. 969:World Affairs Press 964:The Washington Post 877:3rd Plenary Session 460:Li Qiang Government 4387:†: died in office; 2868:Li Qiang Cabinet I 2414:. 6 December 2023. 2153:The New York Times 2082:The New York Times 1924:Xinhua News Agency 1752:The New York Times 1621:Xinhua News Agency 1596:on 11 January 2023 1506:. 3 January 2023. 862:Xinhua News Agency 850:Standing Committee 796:on 12 March 2023. 782: 770: 755: 645: 4775: 4774: 4596:Chengting T. Wang 4590:Alfred Sao-ke Sze 4576:Republic of China 4565:Alfred Sao-ke Sze 4547:Alfred Sao-ke Sze 4515:Republic of China 4504:Alfred Sao-ke Sze 4397: 4396: 4333: 4332: 4271:Health Commission 4107:Natural Resources 3953: 3854: 3767:Secretary-General 3680: 3662: 3644: 3577: 3576: 3516: 3515: 3466:Health Commission 3322:Natural Resources 3024:Secretary-General 3015: 2989: 2927: 2909: 2891: 2824: 2823: 2712: 2711: 2703:Succeeded by 2681:Diplomatic posts 2671:Succeeded by 2644:Succeeded by 2619:Succeeded by 2594:Succeeded by 2543:Media related to 2516:on 19 August 2022 2235:United Daily News 2228:Lai Jinhong 賴錦宏. 1951:"中华人民共和国主席令(第八号)" 1628:on 5 January 2023 564: 563: 548: 547: 529:Standard Mandarin 4865: 4693: 4662: 4583: 4522: 4443: 4424: 4417: 4410: 4401: 4400: 4380:: Member of the 4373:: Member of the 4307: 4288:Veterans Affairs 4286: 4269: 4248: 4227: 4206: 4185: 4168: 4147: 4126: 4105: 4080: 4063: 4042: 4017: 3996: 3993: 3972: 3969: 3947: 3937: 3934: 3909: 3906: 3889: 3886: 3865: 3862: 3848: 3838: 3835: 3820:National Defense 3818: 3815: 3794: 3791: 3786: 3785: 3729:State Councilors 3720: 3713: 3706: 3698: 3679: 3674: 3673:1st Vice-Premier 3671: 3669: 3661: 3655: 3653: 3638: 3604: 3597: 3590: 3581: 3580: 3563:: Member of the 3556:: Member of the 3502: 3487:Veterans Affairs 3485: 3464: 3443: 3426: 3405: 3388: 3371: 3354: 3337: 3320: 3303: 3282: 3265: 3244: 3227: 3224: 3207: 3204: 3187: 3184: 3167: 3164: 3143: 3140: 3123: 3120: 3103: 3100: 3077:National Defense 3075: 3072: 3051: 3048: 3043: 3042: 3013: 2987: 2975:State Councilors 2966: 2959: 2952: 2945: 2926: 2921: 2920:1st Vice-Premier 2918: 2916: 2908: 2902: 2900: 2885: 2851: 2844: 2837: 2828: 2827: 2738: 2731: 2724: 2715: 2714: 2686:Preceded by 2654:Preceded by 2629:Preceded by 2616:2015–2018 2604:Preceded by 2591:2011–2015 2579:Preceded by 2571: 2570: 2557:on 20 March 2022 2542: 2526: 2525: 2523: 2521: 2512:. Archived from 2502: 2496: 2495: 2493: 2491: 2474: 2468: 2467: 2465: 2463: 2448: 2442: 2441: 2439: 2437: 2422: 2416: 2415: 2404: 2398: 2397: 2395: 2393: 2382: 2374: 2365: 2364: 2362: 2360: 2343: 2332: 2331: 2329: 2327: 2310: 2304: 2303: 2301: 2299: 2284: 2278: 2277: 2275: 2273: 2258: 2252: 2251: 2249: 2247: 2225: 2219: 2218: 2216: 2214: 2184: 2178: 2177: 2175: 2173: 2143: 2137: 2136: 2134: 2132: 2113: 2107: 2106: 2104: 2102: 2072: 2066: 2065: 2063: 2061: 2052:. 25 July 2023. 2042: 2036: 2035: 2033: 2031: 2009: 2003: 2002: 2000: 1998: 1989:. 25 July 2023. 1977: 1971: 1970: 1968: 1966: 1957:. Archived from 1947: 1941: 1940: 1938: 1936: 1927:. Archived from 1915: 1909: 1908: 1906: 1904: 1882: 1876: 1875: 1873: 1871: 1849: 1843: 1842: 1840: 1838: 1816: 1810: 1809: 1807: 1805: 1783: 1777: 1776: 1774: 1772: 1742: 1736: 1735: 1733: 1731: 1706: 1700: 1699: 1697: 1695: 1686:. 25 July 2023. 1674: 1668: 1667: 1665: 1663: 1658:on 13 March 2023 1654:. Archived from 1644: 1638: 1637: 1635: 1633: 1624:. Archived from 1612: 1606: 1605: 1603: 1601: 1580: 1574: 1573: 1571: 1569: 1547: 1541: 1540: 1529: 1520: 1519: 1517: 1515: 1494: 1488: 1487: 1485: 1483: 1461: 1455: 1454: 1452: 1450: 1428: 1422: 1421: 1419: 1417: 1396: 1390: 1389: 1387: 1385: 1366: 1360: 1359: 1341: 1335: 1334: 1332: 1330: 1313: 1307: 1306: 1304: 1302: 1279: 1273: 1272: 1270: 1268: 1245: 1239: 1238: 1219: 1213: 1212: 1210: 1208: 1202: 1189: 1178: 1172: 1171: 1169: 1167: 1143: 1134: 1133: 1131: 1129: 1110: 1101: 1100: 1098: 1096: 1076: 1070: 1069: 1056: 1050: 1049: 1036: 1019: 1017: 1008: 1000: 977: 959: 950: 920:surrogate mother 728:Washington, D.C. 688:George H.W. Bush 664:, pursuant to a 608:with a major in 544: 543: 520: 519: 514: 513: 500: 499: 473: 451: 405: 392: 388: 386: 374:Personal details 360: 348: 339: 327:Director of the 317: 305: 296: 284:Director of the 274: 262: 231: 210: 198: 189: 170: 158: 130: 84: 61: 51: 38: 37: 4873: 4872: 4868: 4867: 4866: 4864: 4863: 4862: 4778: 4777: 4776: 4771: 4691: 4690: 4688: 4680: 4660: 4659: 4657: 4649: 4620:Hollington Tong 4581: 4580: 4578: 4570: 4520: 4519: 4517: 4509: 4441: 4440: 4431: 4428: 4398: 4393: 4365: 4353:Auditor-General 4347: 4329: 4305: 4300: 4284: 4279: 4267: 4262: 4246: 4241: 4225: 4220: 4204: 4199: 4187:Water Resources 4183: 4178: 4166: 4161: 4145: 4140: 4124: 4119: 4103: 4098: 4078: 4073: 4061: 4056: 4040: 4035: 4015: 4010: 3994: 3991: 3986: 3974:Public Security 3970: 3967: 3962: 3935: 3932: 3927: 3907: 3904: 3899: 3887: 3884: 3879: 3863: 3860: 3855: 3836: 3833: 3828: 3816: 3813: 3808: 3796:Foreign Affairs 3792: 3789: 3775: 3761: 3723: 3716: 3709: 3701: 3694: 3681: 3675: 3672: 3670: 3664: 3663: 3657: 3654: 3645: 3624: 3614: 3608: 3578: 3573: 3548: 3540:Auditor-General 3534: 3512: 3500: 3495: 3483: 3478: 3462: 3457: 3441: 3436: 3424: 3419: 3403: 3398: 3390:Water Resources 3386: 3381: 3369: 3364: 3352: 3347: 3335: 3330: 3318: 3313: 3301: 3296: 3280: 3275: 3263: 3258: 3242: 3237: 3225: 3222: 3217: 3209:Public Security 3205: 3202: 3197: 3185: 3182: 3177: 3165: 3162: 3157: 3141: 3138: 3133: 3121: 3118: 3113: 3101: 3098: 3093: 3073: 3070: 3065: 3053:Foreign Affairs 3049: 3046: 3032: 3018: 2969: 2962: 2955: 2948: 2941: 2928: 2922: 2919: 2917: 2911: 2910: 2904: 2901: 2892: 2871: 2861: 2855: 2825: 2820: 2747: 2742: 2708: 2699: 2691: 2676: 2667: 2659: 2649: 2640: 2634: 2624: 2615: 2609: 2599: 2590: 2584: 2535: 2530: 2529: 2519: 2517: 2504: 2503: 2499: 2489: 2487: 2476: 2475: 2471: 2461: 2459: 2449: 2445: 2435: 2433: 2424: 2423: 2419: 2406: 2405: 2401: 2391: 2389: 2386:Financial Times 2375: 2368: 2358: 2356: 2345: 2344: 2335: 2325: 2323: 2311: 2307: 2297: 2295: 2285: 2281: 2271: 2269: 2259: 2255: 2245: 2243: 2226: 2222: 2212: 2210: 2185: 2181: 2171: 2169: 2144: 2140: 2130: 2128: 2115: 2114: 2110: 2100: 2098: 2073: 2069: 2059: 2057: 2044: 2043: 2039: 2029: 2027: 2010: 2006: 1996: 1994: 1979: 1978: 1974: 1964: 1962: 1961:on 25 July 2023 1949: 1948: 1944: 1934: 1932: 1931:on 25 July 2023 1917: 1916: 1912: 1902: 1900: 1883: 1879: 1869: 1867: 1850: 1846: 1836: 1834: 1817: 1813: 1803: 1801: 1784: 1780: 1770: 1768: 1743: 1739: 1729: 1727: 1707: 1703: 1693: 1691: 1676: 1675: 1671: 1661: 1659: 1646: 1645: 1641: 1631: 1629: 1614: 1613: 1609: 1599: 1597: 1586: 1582: 1581: 1577: 1567: 1565: 1548: 1544: 1531: 1530: 1523: 1513: 1511: 1503:Radio Free Asia 1496: 1495: 1491: 1481: 1479: 1462: 1458: 1448: 1446: 1429: 1425: 1415: 1413: 1398: 1397: 1393: 1383: 1381: 1368: 1367: 1363: 1342: 1338: 1328: 1326: 1319: 1315: 1314: 1310: 1300: 1298: 1285: 1281: 1280: 1276: 1266: 1264: 1251: 1247: 1246: 1242: 1225: 1221: 1220: 1216: 1206: 1204: 1200: 1187: 1185: 1179: 1175: 1165: 1163: 1150: 1144: 1137: 1127: 1125: 1112: 1111: 1104: 1094: 1092: 1077: 1073: 1068:. 25 July 2023. 1058: 1057: 1053: 1048:. 25 July 2023. 1038: 1037: 1033: 1028: 1023: 1022: 1001: 997: 992: 984: 971: 925:Politico Europe 911:Financial Times 889: 832:Henry Kissinger 802: 743: 703:Uyghur genocide 658: 622: 606:Bachelor of Law 604:Qin received a 595: 445: 410:Political party 403: 402: 393: 390: 384: 382: 358: 346: 340: 335: 315: 303: 297: 292: 272: 260: 247: 232: 227: 208: 196: 190: 185: 168: 156: 151: 131: 126: 104: 85: 80: 64: 52: 49: 43: 36: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4871: 4861: 4860: 4855: 4850: 4845: 4840: 4835: 4830: 4825: 4820: 4815: 4810: 4805: 4800: 4795: 4790: 4773: 4772: 4770: 4769: 4763: 4757: 4751: 4745: 4739: 4733: 4727: 4721: 4715: 4709: 4703: 4696: 4694: 4682: 4681: 4679: 4678: 4672: 4665: 4663: 4651: 4650: 4648: 4647: 4641: 4635: 4629: 4623: 4617: 4614:Wellington Koo 4611: 4605: 4599: 4593: 4586: 4584: 4572: 4571: 4569: 4568: 4562: 4556: 4550: 4544: 4538: 4532: 4525: 4523: 4511: 4510: 4508: 4507: 4501: 4495: 4489: 4483: 4477: 4471: 4465: 4459: 4453: 4446: 4444: 4433: 4432: 4427: 4426: 4419: 4412: 4404: 4395: 4394: 4392: 4391: 4388: 4385: 4378: 4370: 4367: 4366: 4357: 4355: 4349: 4348: 4343: 4341: 4335: 4334: 4331: 4330: 4313: 4311: 4302: 4301: 4292: 4290: 4281: 4280: 4275: 4273: 4264: 4263: 4254: 4252: 4243: 4242: 4233: 4231: 4222: 4221: 4212: 4210: 4201: 4200: 4191: 4189: 4180: 4179: 4174: 4172: 4163: 4162: 4153: 4151: 4142: 4141: 4132: 4130: 4121: 4120: 4111: 4109: 4100: 4099: 4086: 4084: 4075: 4074: 4069: 4067: 4058: 4057: 4048: 4046: 4037: 4036: 4023: 4021: 4012: 4011: 4002: 4000: 3998:State Security 3988: 3987: 3978: 3976: 3964: 3963: 3956:Chen Xiaojiang 3943: 3941: 3929: 3928: 3925:Jin Zhuanglong 3915: 3913: 3901: 3900: 3895: 3893: 3881: 3880: 3871: 3869: 3857: 3856: 3844: 3842: 3830: 3829: 3824: 3822: 3810: 3809: 3800: 3798: 3783: 3777: 3776: 3771: 3769: 3763: 3762: 3760: 3759: 3754: 3749: 3744: 3739: 3733: 3731: 3725: 3724: 3722: 3721: 3714: 3707: 3699: 3691: 3689: 3683: 3682: 3648: 3646: 3634: 3632: 3626: 3625: 3619: 3616: 3615: 3607: 3606: 3599: 3592: 3584: 3575: 3574: 3572: 3571: 3568: 3561: 3553: 3550: 3549: 3544: 3542: 3536: 3535: 3526: 3524: 3518: 3517: 3514: 3513: 3508: 3506: 3497: 3496: 3491: 3489: 3480: 3479: 3470: 3468: 3459: 3458: 3449: 3447: 3438: 3437: 3432: 3430: 3421: 3420: 3411: 3409: 3400: 3399: 3394: 3392: 3383: 3382: 3377: 3375: 3366: 3365: 3360: 3358: 3349: 3348: 3343: 3341: 3332: 3331: 3326: 3324: 3315: 3314: 3309: 3307: 3298: 3297: 3288: 3286: 3277: 3276: 3271: 3269: 3260: 3259: 3250: 3248: 3239: 3238: 3233: 3231: 3229:State Security 3219: 3218: 3213: 3211: 3199: 3198: 3193: 3191: 3179: 3178: 3175:Jin Zhuanglong 3173: 3171: 3159: 3158: 3149: 3147: 3135: 3134: 3129: 3127: 3115: 3114: 3109: 3107: 3095: 3094: 3081: 3079: 3067: 3066: 3057: 3055: 3040: 3034: 3033: 3028: 3026: 3020: 3019: 3017: 3016: 3006: 3000: 2995: 2990: 2979: 2977: 2971: 2970: 2968: 2967: 2960: 2953: 2946: 2938: 2936: 2930: 2929: 2895: 2893: 2881: 2879: 2873: 2872: 2866: 2863: 2862: 2854: 2853: 2846: 2839: 2831: 2822: 2821: 2819: 2818: 2813: 2808: 2803: 2798: 2793: 2788: 2783: 2778: 2773: 2768: 2763: 2758: 2752: 2749: 2748: 2741: 2740: 2733: 2726: 2718: 2710: 2709: 2704: 2701: 2692: 2687: 2683: 2682: 2678: 2677: 2672: 2669: 2660: 2655: 2651: 2650: 2645: 2642: 2635: 2630: 2626: 2625: 2620: 2617: 2610: 2607:Zhang Kunsheng 2605: 2601: 2600: 2595: 2592: 2585: 2580: 2576: 2575: 2569: 2568: 2558: 2548: 2534: 2533:External links 2531: 2528: 2527: 2497: 2469: 2443: 2417: 2399: 2366: 2333: 2305: 2279: 2253: 2220: 2179: 2138: 2108: 2067: 2037: 2004: 1972: 1942: 1910: 1877: 1844: 1811: 1793:Anadolu Agency 1778: 1737: 1701: 1669: 1639: 1607: 1575: 1542: 1521: 1489: 1456: 1423: 1405:Bloomberg News 1391: 1361: 1336: 1308: 1290:People's Daily 1274: 1256:People's Daily 1240: 1224:秦刚 个性发言人出任驻英公使 1214: 1173: 1155:People's Daily 1135: 1102: 1071: 1051: 1030: 1029: 1027: 1024: 1021: 1020: 994: 993: 991: 988: 983: 980: 888: 885: 801: 798: 778:Antony Blinken 766:Wopke Hoekstra 742: 739: 678:'s concept of 657: 654: 641:Nicholas Burns 621: 618: 594: 591: 562: 561: 558: 557: 554: 553: 550: 549: 546: 545: 538: 532: 531: 525: 524: 523:Transcriptions 516: 515: 508: 502: 501: 494: 488: 487: 483: 482: 479: 478: 475: 474: 467: 463: 462: 457: 453: 452: 440: 434: 433: 430: 426: 425: 422: 418: 417: 416:(1988–present) 411: 407: 406: 380: 376: 375: 371: 370: 367: 366: 361: 355: 354: 349: 343: 342: 332: 331: 324: 323: 318: 312: 311: 309:Zhang Kunsheng 306: 300: 299: 289: 288: 281: 280: 275: 269: 268: 263: 257: 256: 253: 249: 248: 234: 224: 223: 217: 216: 211: 205: 204: 199: 193: 192: 182: 181: 175: 174: 171: 165: 164: 159: 153: 152: 150: 149: 146: 140: 138: 134: 133: 123: 122: 116: 115: 110: 106: 105: 87: 77: 76: 70: 69: 66: 65: 62: 54: 53: 45: 44: 41: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4870: 4859: 4856: 4854: 4851: 4849: 4846: 4844: 4841: 4839: 4836: 4834: 4831: 4829: 4826: 4824: 4821: 4819: 4816: 4814: 4811: 4809: 4806: 4804: 4801: 4799: 4796: 4794: 4793:Living people 4791: 4789: 4786: 4785: 4783: 4767: 4764: 4761: 4758: 4755: 4752: 4749: 4746: 4743: 4742:Zhou Wenzhong 4740: 4737: 4734: 4731: 4728: 4725: 4722: 4719: 4716: 4713: 4710: 4707: 4704: 4701: 4698: 4697: 4695: 4687: 4683: 4676: 4673: 4670: 4667: 4666: 4664: 4656: 4652: 4645: 4642: 4639: 4636: 4633: 4632:Tsiang Tingfu 4630: 4627: 4624: 4621: 4618: 4615: 4612: 4609: 4606: 4603: 4600: 4597: 4594: 4591: 4588: 4587: 4585: 4577: 4573: 4566: 4563: 4560: 4557: 4554: 4551: 4548: 4545: 4542: 4539: 4536: 4533: 4530: 4529:Zhang Yintang 4527: 4526: 4524: 4516: 4512: 4505: 4502: 4499: 4498:Zhang Yintang 4496: 4493: 4490: 4487: 4484: 4481: 4478: 4475: 4472: 4469: 4466: 4463: 4462:Zhang Yinhuan 4460: 4457: 4456:Cheng Tsao-Ju 4454: 4451: 4448: 4447: 4445: 4438: 4434: 4425: 4420: 4418: 4413: 4411: 4406: 4405: 4402: 4389: 4386: 4383: 4379: 4376: 4372: 4371: 4368: 4364: 4360: 4356: 4354: 4350: 4346: 4342: 4340: 4336: 4328: 4324: 4320: 4316: 4312: 4310: 4303: 4299: 4295: 4294:Sun Shaocheng 4291: 4289: 4282: 4278: 4274: 4272: 4265: 4261: 4257: 4253: 4251: 4244: 4240: 4236: 4232: 4230: 4223: 4219: 4215: 4211: 4209: 4202: 4198: 4194: 4190: 4188: 4181: 4177: 4173: 4171: 4164: 4160: 4156: 4152: 4150: 4143: 4139: 4135: 4131: 4129: 4122: 4118: 4117:Wang Guanghua 4114: 4110: 4108: 4101: 4097: 4096:Wang Xiaoping 4093: 4089: 4085: 4083: 4076: 4072: 4068: 4066: 4059: 4055: 4051: 4047: 4045: 4038: 4034: 4030: 4026: 4025:Huang Shuxian 4022: 4020: 4019:Civil Affairs 4013: 4009: 4005: 4001: 3999: 3989: 3985: 3984:Wang Xiaohong 3981: 3977: 3975: 3965: 3961: 3957: 3951: 3946: 3942: 3940: 3930: 3926: 3922: 3918: 3914: 3912: 3902: 3898: 3894: 3892: 3882: 3878: 3874: 3873:Chen Baosheng 3870: 3868: 3858: 3852: 3847: 3843: 3841: 3831: 3827: 3823: 3821: 3811: 3807: 3803: 3799: 3797: 3787: 3784: 3782: 3778: 3774: 3770: 3768: 3764: 3758: 3755: 3753: 3750: 3748: 3745: 3743: 3740: 3738: 3735: 3734: 3732: 3730: 3726: 3719: 3715: 3712: 3708: 3704: 3700: 3697: 3693: 3692: 3690: 3688: 3687:Vice Premiers 3684: 3678: 3668: 3660: 3652: 3642: 3637: 3633: 3631: 3627: 3622: 3617: 3613: 3605: 3600: 3598: 3593: 3591: 3586: 3585: 3582: 3569: 3566: 3562: 3559: 3555: 3554: 3551: 3547: 3543: 3541: 3537: 3533: 3532:Pan Gongsheng 3529: 3525: 3523: 3519: 3511: 3507: 3505: 3498: 3494: 3490: 3488: 3481: 3477: 3473: 3469: 3467: 3460: 3456: 3452: 3448: 3446: 3439: 3435: 3431: 3429: 3422: 3418: 3414: 3410: 3408: 3401: 3397: 3393: 3391: 3384: 3380: 3376: 3374: 3367: 3363: 3359: 3357: 3350: 3346: 3342: 3340: 3333: 3329: 3328:Wang Guanghua 3325: 3323: 3316: 3312: 3311:Wang Xiaoping 3308: 3306: 3299: 3295: 3291: 3287: 3285: 3278: 3274: 3270: 3268: 3261: 3257: 3253: 3249: 3247: 3246:Civil Affairs 3240: 3236: 3232: 3230: 3220: 3216: 3215:Wang Xiaohong 3212: 3210: 3200: 3196: 3192: 3190: 3180: 3176: 3172: 3170: 3160: 3156: 3152: 3148: 3146: 3136: 3132: 3128: 3126: 3116: 3112: 3111:Zheng Shanjie 3108: 3106: 3096: 3092: 3088: 3084: 3080: 3078: 3068: 3064: 3060: 3056: 3054: 3044: 3041: 3039: 3035: 3031: 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Index

Chinese name
family name
Qin

State Councilor of the People's Republic of China
Li Shangfu
Wang Xiaohong
Wu Zhenglong
Shen Yiqin
Li Qiang
Minister of Foreign Affairs
Li Keqiang
Wang Yi
Chinese Ambassador to the United States
Cui Tiankai
Xie Feng
Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs
Zheng Zeguang
Ma Zhaoxu
Luo Zhaohui
Li Baodong
Deng Li
Protocol Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs
Zhang Kunsheng
Hong Lei
Information Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs
Ma Zhaoxu
Liu Jianchao
Tianjin
Hebei

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