3938:, called a meeting with senior diplomats to demand the "rectification" of the Ministry, focusing on making it less ideological. The Ministry was also reformed to improve professionalism and efficiency; the number of vice ministers was reduced from ten to six in 1982, and diplomats below the rank of vice minister were automatically retired after becoming older than the age of sixty since 1983. Professional diplomats were preferred over and increasingly replaced the old military veterans. Wages were also reformed, rewarding those with higher ranks and boosting incomes of diplomats abroad. Wage and bureaucratic reforms continued during the 1990s, with many diplomatic missions cutting staff and starting to employ locals. Job descriptions were also clarified, and the promotion system standardized.
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manufactured commentaries to "international affairs commentators" and then use other individual, non-official accounts to promote these commentaries. As one example, the PRC Ministry of
Foreign Affairs (MFA) uses a manufactured persona named Yi Fan, often credited as a "Beijing-based international affairs commentator," to deceptively promote pro-Beijing views on a wide variety of topics and regions.
242:
3946:
As China's engagement with the world increased, the ministry established the
Department of External Security Affairs in 2004, with its function being protecting citizens abroad. It furthermore established the Center for Consular Protection in 2007. China's rising stature also meant that the ministry
3824:
In 1956, as China's diplomat engagement increased, a West Asian and
African Affairs was established; previously Western European and African affairs were handled by the same department. During this period, Zhou oversaw the professionalization and formalization of the Ministry, including establishing
3962:
The
Ministry's significance in China's foreign policy establishment has increased since 2009 and it has a higher profile both domestically and internationally. From 2011 to 2018, its diplomatic budget doubled. The Ministry has become increasingly visible to foreign audiences since the proliferation
3873:
The rebels within the
Ministry established the "Foreign Ministry Revolutionary Rebel Station" later in 1966 and stated their intention to overthrow the CCP committee in the Ministry. The Ministry started recalling personnel overseas back into Beijing in 1967 to take part in the Cultural Revolution,
3805:
The
Ministry initially had 170 staff, a number which increased to nearly 2,000 by 1960. Of the 17 ambassadors appointed abroad between October 1949 and 1952, twelve were senior military officials, nine were survivors of the Long March and only three had previously been abroad. Additionally, the new
4184:
The ministry has over 5,000 diplomats and support personnel as of at least 2024. From its outset, the ministry has required that its diplomats operate in pairs, although enforcement of the rule has varied over time. Inside embassies and consulates, CCP branch organizations monitor the behavior of
3878:
after their establishment in 1968 until their disestablishment in 1971. After Mao decided to restore order in the country in late 1968, Zhou started to plan bringing back normality to the
Ministry, and some diplomats started to return abroad in late 1969. The Ministry-affiliated Chinese People's
4746:
PRC officials sometimes attribute relevant content to specific authors under false names, likely to conceal the PRC's role in producing it and falsely purporting to represent legitimate, organic sentiment in a given region. In addition, PRC officials are known in some cases to attribute such
4020:
The ministry consists of 29 individual offices, including departments responsible for specific regions, policy areas, as well as administration of the
Ministry itself. Each office is headed by a director-general with at least two deputy directors-general. The offices are:
3857:
complaining about the conduct and extravagance of
Chinese diplomats in the country, he instructed Chen, writing, "evolutionize or there will be danger". This prompted Chen to instruct reforms to diplomatic protocols, and diplomatic mission abroad were required to promote
4032:
The
Department of Policy Planning (政策规划司): Responsible for research, analysis, and policy formulation related to international affairs. Writes speeches and other major foreign policy documents. Conducts work relevant to Chinese diplomatic
1437:
586:
5898:
7249:
4114:
The Department of Foreign Affairs Management (外事管理司): Drafts and oversees regulations related to foreign affairs for sub-national entities such as local governments, state-owned enterprises, and other bodies of the State
3874:
causing immense strains in China's diplomatic corps. The rebel groups attempted to take in the Ministry in August 1967, paralyzing the Ministry's Political Department for two weeks. Many of China's diplomats were sent to
2699:
3795:
238:
5649:
93:
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By 1971, with the admission of the PRC into the United Nations, the country's diplomacy began to normalize. However, the Ministry was increasingly factionalized, especially between the "Lord Qiao", associates of
7567:
5695:
3445:
2011:
2428:
1459:
7108:
4161:, which handle the foreign affairs of the SARs. The ministry also operates the Chinese People's Institute of Foreign Affairs (CPIFA) for "people-to-people" diplomatic activities, and jointly administers the
2457:
2127:
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5921:
5643:
2444:
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1965:
1328:
3794:(CCP) handled foreign relations through its Foreign Affairs Group, established on 1 May 1947. The Foreign Affairs Group was abolished on 30 September 1949, and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the
8212:
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7471:
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1991:
1952:
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The Administrative Department (行政司): Oversees planning, construction, real estate, valuable assets (antiques and artifacts), housing, infrastructure, and overall management in overseas missions.
7511:
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While previously China's embassies were subject to influence by various ministries, after 2019 reforms, the Ministry has veto power over financial and personnel decisions at Chinese embassies.
1978:
1449:
1345:
559:
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when it was launched in 1966, launching a few political study sessions. However, the movement gradually caught the Ministry's attention and after Mao received a letter from a member of the
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252:
4111:
at international events and for state diplomatic events and documents. Regional departments are responsible for general translation and interpretation work within their respective regions.
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1996:
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1939:
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abroad, the largest in the world as of 2024 with 274 diplomatic posts. More specifically, it includes 173 embassies, 91 consulates, 8 permanent missions and 2 other representations.
7456:
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843:
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5202:. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China. Retrieved October 27, 2010. "Contact us Address: No. 2, Chaoyangmen Nandajie, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100701
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2001:
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3134:
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1515:
1267:
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4207:
Following the passage of the People's Republic of China Diplomatic Missions in Foreign Countries Act, the minimum age for diplomats posted overseas was raised from 18 to 23.
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Office of Leading Group for Conducting Inspections in the Foreign Ministry (外交部巡视工作领导小组办公室): Overseas disciplinary investigations and policy in accordance with
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2016:
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2006:
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standard operating procedures on areas such as the Ministry's official responsibilities and training guidelines. The Ministry was hit by the
3802:, also appointed as premier, became the first foreign minister of the PRC. The ministry was formally inaugurated by Zhou on 8 November 1949.
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5112:[Wang Yi Attends the First Meeting and Signing Ceremony of the Fourth Board of Directors of China Foreign Affairs University].
2249:
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1736:
1500:
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489:
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8044:
8034:
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7678:
6188:
5996:
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3753:, negotiating foreign treaties and agreements, and advising the State Council on foreign affairs. The Ministry is subordinate to the
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4149:
The Department of Services for Foreign Ministry Home and Overseas Offices (服务局): Oversees logistics for diplomatic missions abroad.
4075:
The Information Department (新闻司): Manages press relations and public presentation of Chinese foreign policy. Headed by spokeswoman
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The Department of Translation and Interpretation (翻译司): Manages and provides training for interpretation and translation work in
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about their floor plans, lease details, and staff residences, and also asked to inspect new premises before staff enter them.
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20:
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427:
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247:
7341:
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2855:
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1958:
1897:
1495:
1477:
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6091:
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5489:
5452:
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4026:
3814:
2348:
1746:
1416:
503:
340:
287:
4133:
The Department for Diplomatic Missions Abroad (国外工作局) and the Department for Party-related Affairs (机关委员会):
7158:
7143:
7005:
6979:
6929:
6824:
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6657:
6652:
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6514:
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6143:
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3117:
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2481:
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2316:
870:
716:
711:
432:
5402:
406:
7387:
7050:
6969:
6934:
6904:
6879:
6874:
6869:
6859:
6849:
6844:
6829:
6819:
6814:
6809:
6804:
6776:
6667:
6647:
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6555:
6529:
6489:
6474:
6464:
6424:
6414:
6373:
6343:
6328:
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6303:
6293:
6258:
6253:
6208:
6178:
6153:
6128:
5855:
5529:
5524:
3947:
worked together and sometimes competed with other institutions while conducting diplomacy, including the
3548:
3208:
2682:
2676:
2321:
2036:
1926:
860:
838:
5081:
4215:
In 1966, the ministry moved its headquarters to a set of buildings in the Dongjiaomin Lane, East of the
7279:
7153:
6959:
6949:
6939:
6924:
6919:
6889:
6864:
6854:
6834:
6781:
6756:
6615:
6575:
6570:
6504:
6494:
6434:
6429:
6383:
6378:
6318:
6273:
6233:
6223:
6133:
6099:
5681:
5579:
4223:
3854:
3821:. The Ministry's importance to China's foreign policy apparatus has increased and decreased over time.
3731:
3719:
3679:
3642:
3604:
3574:
3306:
3203:
2692:
2669:
2634:
2282:
2259:
954:
128:
5052:
4969:
4188:
Ministry personnel are typically graduates of well-regarded Beijing and Shanghai universities, mostly
7045:
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7015:
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6884:
6788:
6736:
6704:
6672:
6620:
6595:
6479:
6439:
6358:
6308:
6263:
6248:
6228:
6218:
6198:
6138:
5594:
5519:
4432:
2867:
2814:
2243:
1741:
865:
755:
451:
439:
206:
5024:
4998:"COVID Conspiracies, Hashtag Suppression, and a Broadside Aimed at the "Great Translation Movement""
7234:
7229:
7128:
7025:
7000:
6642:
6610:
6605:
6509:
6454:
6368:
6278:
6173:
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3408:
3147:
3076:
3064:
2850:
2591:
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2053:
1490:
959:
731:
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4879:
4140:
3791:
3742:
3478:
3105:
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2504:
2476:
2375:
1590:
1443:
887:
4560:
People's Diplomacy: How Americans and Chinese Transformed US-China Relations during the Cold War
7979:
7336:
7163:
7148:
7113:
7103:
6741:
5748:
3981:
3826:
3730:, who serves as the nation's principal representative abroad. The ministry is headquartered in
3637:
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3403:
3188:
3181:
3127:
2924:
2331:
2292:
2253:
1285:
623:
7587:
7066:
5796:
5424:
3766:
3276:
3112:
1638:
706:
696:
608:
603:
4304:
4269:
4204:. Political loyalty remains the ministry's most important criterion in selecting recruits.
4153:
The ministry maintains Commissioner Offices in the special administrative regions (SAR) of
4083:
3727:
3519:
3511:
3430:
3383:
3347:
3331:
3069:
2862:
2524:
2416:
2365:
1906:
1856:
1280:
949:
939:
809:
145:
7356:
8:
7314:
7284:
7244:
7118:
5385:
5293:
5109:
5002:
4906:
4193:
4173:
4108:
3924:
3850:
3579:
3379:
3282:
3247:
3156:
3091:
2919:
2737:
2202:
1932:
1618:
997:
828:
475:
117:
5326:
4728:"How the People's Republic of China Seeks to Reshape the Global Information Environment"
5824:
5139:
The Latecomer's Rise: Policy Banks and the Globalization of China's Development Finance
4936:
4854:
4765:
3963:
of its Twitter accounts and its diplomats' increased social media activity since 2019.
3867:
3746:
3398:
3232:
2888:
2874:
2343:
1560:
1428:
1364:
1338:
1009:
987:
979:
788:
618:
53:
3837:, with its quota for finding "rightists" being around 5 percent. On 11 February 1958,
7309:
7296:
5951:
5834:
5297:
5266:
5244:
5146:
4770:
4567:
4436:
4429:
China's Rising Foreign Ministry: Practices and Representations of Assertive Diplomacy
4189:
3838:
3813:
The MFA of the PRC was established in September 1954, after the first meeting of the
3543:
3193:
3163:
2956:
2894:
2845:
2560:
2063:
397:
5429:
5419:
5289:
4100:
4096:
3483:
3100:
2092:
1684:
1624:
966:
781:
510:
363:
310:
7274:
7239:
5234:
5199:
4801:
4261:
4104:
4025:
The General Office (办公厅): Circulates communications within the Ministry, manages
3810:
that opted to stay in the PRC, instead creating a new diplomatic corps entirely.
3538:
3142:
2070:
457:
7269:
4884:
4703:"China demands foreign diplomats provide floor plans of Hong Kong missions: FT"
4216:
3750:
3413:
3002:
2966:
2936:
2880:
2529:
1984:
1902:
1870:
1351:
855:
8206:
5926:
4774:
3920:
3892:
3044:
2628:
2461:
1890:
1693:
1666:
1652:
992:
736:
598:
8176:
5203:
4247:
4076:
3912:
3888:
3884:
3660:
3632:
2971:
2901:
2610:
1831:
1723:
1700:
1673:
1465:
1128:
370:
317:
186:
5192:
3923:'s rise to power, diplomatic missions abroad were instructed to focus on
3269:
3151:
3057:
2910:
2825:
2487:
2450:
2438:
1945:
1400:
1215:
1201:
726:
572:
524:
176:
4280:
List of Foreign Ministry Spokespersons of the People's Republic of China
4255:
2128:
State Administration for Sci., Tech. & Industry for National Defense
4974:
4222:
The ministry got its current headquarters in 1997, which is located in
3931:
3896:
3830:
3807:
3799:
3319:
3263:
2763:
2663:
2550:
2192:
2164:
1971:
1838:
1814:
1707:
1568:
1346:
Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Central Military Commission
1230:
1185:
1146:
1132:
1116:
1063:
581:
545:
536:
514:
470:
461:
5259:
The Cultural Revolution in the Foreign Ministry of China: A True Story
5236:
Chinese Ambassadors: The Rise of Diplomatic Professionalism since 1949
4176:
process through administering humanitarian assistance China provides.
3798:
was established on 1 October 1949, the day of the PRC's proclamation.
3985:
3916:
3198:
3023:
2801:
2786:
2759:
2276:
1659:
1594:
1453:
1305:
1246:
1159:
934:
563:
165:
5382:
4060:
The Department of International Organizations and Conferences (国际司)
3988:
named "Yi Fan" to present state narratives as "organic sentiment".
3863:
3325:
2114:
2096:
1919:
1863:
1632:
1238:
1195:
1155:
554:
479:
253:
Chinese People's Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries
4761:"China Uses 'Deceptive' Methods to Sow Disinformation, U.S. Says"
4227:
3895:, factions. Chen Yi died on 6 January 1972, and was succeeded by
3735:
2686:
171:
132:
4970:"British homegrown conspiracies get Beijing's stamp of approval"
4851:"The Law on Foreign Relations of the People's Republic of China"
3859:
3762:
2987:
2778:
2751:
1580:
1273:
1260:
1207:
1170:
1163:
944:
5320:
4057:
The Department of Latin American and Caribbean Affairs (拉丁美洲司)
4054:
The Department of North American and Oceanian Affairs (北美大洋洲司)
4042:
The Department of West Asian and North African Affairs (西亚北非司)
3849:
The Ministry personnel initially paid little attention to the
2772:
Central Guidance Commission on Building Spiritual Civilization
1773:
State-owned Assets Supervision & Administration Commission
266:
8213:
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China
7123:
6094:
6045:
5261:. Translated by Ma Jisen. Hong Kong, China; London, England:
4943:
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China
4911:
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China
4029:, and coordinates with foreign parties in response to crises.
3708:
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China
3425:
3028:
278:
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China
202:
4092:
The Department of Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan Affairs (港澳台司)
4000:, who is appointed by the National People's Congress or its
7386:
5282:
China's Civilian Army: The Making of Wolf Warrior Diplomacy
4082:
The Protocol Department (礼宾司): Handles matters related to
2745:
Central Leading Group for Propaganda, Ideology and Culture
4672:
4670:
4585:
4583:
4529:
4527:
4478:
4476:
4063:
The Department of International Economic Affairs (国际经济司)
3887:, and "young girl", referring to Mao's close associates
8223:
Government ministries of the People's Republic of China
5164:
5162:
4797:"US diplomat: 'We're in an undeclared information war'"
4072:
The Department of Boundary and Ocean Affairs (边界与海洋事务司)
4682:
4371:
4369:
4367:
4354:
4352:
4339:
4337:
4048:
The Department of European-Central Asian Affairs (欧亚司)
5209:
5174:
4667:
4655:
4643:
4631:
4619:
4607:
4595:
4580:
4539:
4524:
4512:
4500:
4488:
4473:
4461:
4118:
The Department of External Security Affairs (涉外安全事务司)
2218:
Independent Commission Against Corruption (Hong Kong)
375:
322:
234:
Diplomatic missions of the People's Republic of China
5159:
5082:"France's "influence diplomacy" under CCP influence"
4237:
3969:
In October 2022, it was reported that the MFA asked
3879:
Institute of Foreign Affairs was also re-activated.
3039:
Central Leading Group on Hong Kong and Macau Affairs
587:
Politburo Standing Committee longest-serving members
4449:
4393:
4381:
4364:
4349:
4334:
4322:
3806:Ministry did not recruit former diplomats from the
3290:
Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Straits
3769:. As of 2024, the ministry maintains the largest
1526:Environment Protection and Resources Conservation
8204:
4824:"Constitution of the People's Republic of China"
4219:, after an earthquake damaged the old building.
3759:General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party
3741:The MFA's primary functions include formulating
5410:
5369:State Council of the People's Republic of China
5115:State Council of the People's Republic of China
3716:State Council of the People's Republic of China
3466:State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs
3788:proclamation of the People's Republic of China
2693:Judicial Administrative Organs People's Police
691:"People's democratic dictatorship" (Article 1)
7372:
6077:
5448:Ministers in charge of ministries/commissions
5348:
5053:"Main Functions of the Commissioner's Office"
3687:
2810:National Press and Publication Administration
1511:Education, Science, Culture and Public Health
345:
292:
38:
19:For the agency of the Republic of China, see
4275:Ministries of the People's Republic of China
4230:, the country's primary diplomatic quarter.
3757:, which decides on policy-making and led by
3738:, the country's primary diplomatic quarter.
3389:International Development Cooperation Agency
2841:National Radio and Television Administration
2007:Reform & Organizational Structure Office
1737:National Development & Reform Commission
1315:Central Commission for Discipline Inspection
1179:Comprehensively Deepening Reforms Commission
7292:Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership
1614:State Council (Central People's Government)
1224:Financial & Economic Affairs Commission
107:Constituent Department of the State Council
7379:
7365:
7093:
6084:
6070:
5355:
5341:
5325:
3915:in 1976, Qiao was purged and succeeded by
3781:
3694:
3680:
702:Constitutional oath of office (Article 27)
52:
6050:name reserved by Communist Party agencies
5263:The Chinese University of Hong Kong Press
4967:
4907:"Home > The Ministry > Departments"
4794:
4124:The Bureau for Retired Personnel (离退休干部局)
3773:in the world, with 274 diplomatic posts.
3446:International Military Cooperation Office
2714:Office for Safeguarding National Security
1359:Central Leading Group for Inspection Work
717:Highest state organ of power (Article 57)
5848:
4089:The Department of Consular Affairs (领事司)
4069:The Department of Treaty and Law (条约法律司)
4051:The Department of European Affairs (欧洲司)
3870:and intensify political study sessions.
3749:, representing Chinese interests at the
3258:Central Leading Group for Taiwan Affairs
3238:Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement
2086:National Defense Mobilization Commission
1293:Office of the Central Secrecy Commission
7388:Foreign affairs ministries of the world
6111:
4880:"Global Diplomacy Index – Country Rank"
4759:Myers, Steven Lee (28 September 2023).
4551:
4045:The Department of African Affairs (非洲司)
3534:Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence
2603:CCP Central Politics and Law Commission
2283:People's Procuratorates Judicial Police
707:Protection of human rights (Article 33)
8205:
5279:
5215:
5180:
5168:
5130:
5030:Office of the Commissioner (Hong Kong)
4995:
4688:
4676:
4661:
4649:
4637:
4625:
4613:
4601:
4589:
4557:
4545:
4533:
4518:
4506:
4494:
4482:
4467:
4455:
4399:
4387:
4375:
4358:
4343:
4328:
3844:
3562:China and the World Trade Organization
3498:Visa requirements for Chinese citizens
2635:Public Security Organs People's Police
929:Socialism with Chinese characteristics
7360:
7185:
7092:
6110:
6065:
6000:
5875:
5336:
5079:
4874:
4872:
4795:Willemyns, Alex (28 September 2023).
4758:
4422:
4420:
4418:
4416:
4414:
4412:
4410:
4408:
4172:The ministry is also involved in the
2981:Central Cyberspace Affairs Commission
2930:Overseas censorship of Chinese issues
2670:State Security Organs People's Police
2226:Commission Against Corruption (Macau)
2159:CMC Leading Group for Military Reform
1992:Politics and Legal Affairs Commission
8238:People's Republic of China diplomacy
5136:
4941:[Organizational Structure].
4700:
4086:in diplomatic events and ceremonies.
4066:The Department of Arms Control (军控司)
3841:succeeded Zhou as foreign minister.
3421:Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank
3243:Cross-Strait Service Trade Agreement
109:(cabinet-level executive department)
21:Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Taiwan)
5535:Human Resources and Social Security
5232:
4968:Cockerell, Isobel (25 March 2022).
4816:
4426:
3765:fall under the jurisdiction of the
3526:National Immigration Administration
2571:Federation of Industry and Commerce
2208:Anti-corruption campaign since 2012
1966:National Defense Mobilization Dept.
767:General Principles of the Civil Law
324:Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó Wàijiāobù
92:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the
46:Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó Wàijiāobù
13:
7197:Central Foreign Affairs Commission
5294:10.1093/oso/9780197513705.001.0001
5058:Office of the Commissioner (Macau)
4961:
4869:
4843:
4405:
4202:Beijing Foreign Studies University
3761:. Foreign policies concerning the
3755:Central Foreign Affairs Commission
3314:Central Foreign Affairs Commission
2996:Cyberspace Administration of China
1003:Two Establishes and Two Safeguards
239:Commissioner's Office in Hong Kong
14:
8249:
7322:Shanghai Cooperation Organisation
6184:Congo, Democratic Republic of the
5312:
4949:from the original on 4 March 2020
4917:from the original on 8 March 2020
4733:United States Department of State
4121:The Department of Personnel (干部司)
4008:. The ministry leads the work of
3978:United States Department of State
3817:, and became a department of the
3567:Shanghai Cooperation Organisation
2424:Political Consultative Conference
2012:Int'l Military Cooperation Office
1997:Science and Technology Commission
1953:Training and Administration Dept.
1800:Central Military Commission (CMC)
973:Scientific Outlook on Development
697:Democratic centralism (Article 3)
32:of the People's Republic of China
6093:
5363:
4254:
4240:
4198:China Foreign Affairs University
4163:China Foreign Affairs University
3718:, responsible for the country's
3654:
2820:State Council Information Office
2642:State Immigration Administration
2058:
2048:
2031:
1979:Discipline Inspection Commission
1501:Supervisory and Judicial Affairs
712:Freedom of religion (Article 36)
405:
248:China Foreign Affairs University
7342:Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy
7250:Dates of diplomatic recognition
5186:
5102:
5073:
5045:
5017:
4996:Carter, Cindy (26 March 2022).
4989:
4929:
4899:
4788:
4752:
4720:
4694:
4210:
4130:The Department of Finance (财务司)
4037:The Department of Asian Affairs
3991:
3941:
3471:Overseas Chinese Affairs Office
2856:China Global Television Network
2836:Ministry of Culture and Tourism
2700:Bureau of Prison Administration
2260:People's Courts Judicial Police
2187:National Supervisory Commission
1268:Office of the General Secretary
7265:Foreign relations of Hong Kong
5241:University of Washington Press
4297:
4135:one institution with two names
4027:information technology systems
4015:
3996:The ministry is headed by the
3984:by using a fictitious opinion
3971:consular missions in Hong Kong
3590:China–European Union relations
3082:Special administrative regions
2267:Supreme People's Procuratorate
1506:Financial and Economic Affairs
376:
346:
323:
293:
39:
1:
7186:
5500:Industry and Information Tech
4285:
3745:, administering the nation's
3610:China–United States relations
3595:China–Latin America relations
3456:NPC Foreign Affairs Committee
3052:HK & Macau Affairs Office
2795:Central Propaganda Department
2647:Local public security bureaus
2022:Offices Administration Agency
1531:Agriculture and Rural Affairs
127:No. 2, Chaoyangmen Nandajie,
16:Chinese government department
8182:Republic of China (Mainland)
7221:Diplomatic missions of China
4290:
4179:
4146:The Bureau of Archives (档案馆)
4010:diplomatic missions of China
3557:China and the United Nations
3461:CCP International Department
3441:Ministry of National Defense
3368:Diplomatic missions of China
3228:Taiwan independence movement
2949:Publishing industry in China
2482:United Front Work Department
2327:Regular Disciplined Services
2317:Law enforcement in Hong Kong
2123:Ministry of Veterans Affairs
2105:Ministry of National Defense
1140:National Security Commission
980:Harmonious Socialist Society
871:Death sentence with reprieve
845:Administrative Procedure Law
159:Deputy Ministers responsible
58:Headquarters of the ministry
7:
7209:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
6032:Central People's Government
5907:Food and Strategic Reserves
5080:Bigey, René (11 May 2023).
4233:
3998:minister of foreign affairs
3953:Ministry of Public Security
3902:
3796:Central People's Government
3724:minister of foreign affairs
3549:Community of Common Destiny
3339:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
3209:Republic of China on Taiwan
2619:Ministry of Public Security
1940:Equipment Development Dept.
1107:Central Military Commission
150:Minister of Foreign Affairs
94:Central People's Government
73:; 70 years ago
30:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
10:
8254:
8233:Chaoyang District, Beijing
8228:Foreign affairs ministries
8218:Foreign relations of China
7280:Political status of Taiwan
6100:Foreign relations of China
5724:Complaints & Proposals
5634:Deputy Secretaries-General
5225:
4829:National People's Congress
4004:after a nomination by the
3855:Communist Party of Austria
3815:National People's Congress
3776:
3204:Political status of Taiwan
2654:Ministry of State Security
2354:Public Prosecutions Office
2154:Military reform since 2015
1766:Deputy Secretaries-General
1536:Social Development Affairs
1417:National People's Congress
955:Primary stage of socialism
923:Admission Oath (Article 6)
490:Current provincial leaders
18:
8159:
8128:
7887:
7671:
7550:
7394:
7192:
7181:
7099:
7088:
7059:
6988:
6797:
6543:
6397:
6121:
6117:
6106:
6023:
5897:
5815:
5772:
5739:International Development
5656:
5642:
5619:
5612:
5465:
5443:
5401:
5392:
5375:
4433:Stanford University Press
3876:May Seventh Cadre Schools
3585:China–Caribbean relations
3169:Mainland & Macau CEPA
2868:China Radio International
2815:China Film Administration
2002:Strategic Planning Office
1732:Cabinet-level departments
824:Intellectual property law
387:
369:
362:
357:
353:
339:
334:
316:
309:
304:
300:
286:
282:
277:
261:
226:
216:
207:Party Committee Secretary
195:
168:, Executive Vice Minister
158:
138:
123:
113:
102:
85:
67:
62:
51:
36:
7306:Major historical splits
7230:Belt and Road Initiative
6169:Central African Republic
5143:Cornell University Press
5110:"王毅出席外交学院第四届董事会首次会暨签约仪式"
4937:
4564:Cornell University Press
4558:Minami, Kazushi (2024).
4427:Loh, Dylan M.H. (2024).
3835:Hundred Flowers Campaign
3628:Administrative divisions
3409:Belt and Road Initiative
3106:Hong Kong SAR Government
3077:One country, two systems
3065:Hong Kong Liaison Office
2851:China Central Television
2361:Secretariat for Security
2037:People's Liberation Army
1778:most Central Enterprises
1521:Overseas Chinese Affairs
960:Four Cardinal Principles
335:Alternative Chinese name
7255:Foreign policy of China
7169:China and the Antarctic
7134:China–Japan–South Korea
5545:Ecology and Environment
5286:Oxford University Press
4141:Chinese Communist Party
3976:In September 2023, the
3957:state-owned enterprises
3792:Chinese Communist Party
3782:Early People's Republic
3600:China–Pacific relations
3479:Chinese nationality law
2371:Unitary Police Services
2028:National armed forces:
1444:Council of Chairpersons
1300:Organization Department
1032:National Party Congress
737:Socialist law tradition
614:Organization Department
341:Simplified Chinese
288:Simplified Chinese
7930:Bosnia and Herzegovina
7337:Wolf warrior diplomacy
7164:Arctic policy of China
7104:BCIM Economic Corridor
7094:Multilateral relations
6189:Congo, Republic of the
5937:Forestry and Grassland
5879:☭ Central Party School
5280:Martin, Peter (2021).
5233:Liu, Xiaohong (2001).
3982:information laundering
3827:Anti-Rightist Campaign
3605:China–Russia relations
3575:China–Africa relations
3404:China Development Bank
3380:Foreign aid from China
3221:"Taiwan Province", PRC
3189:Cross-Strait relations
3182:Cross-Strait relations
3135:Mainland & HK CEPA
2576:People's organizations
2383:Public Security Police
2332:Hong Kong Police Force
2293:Judiciary of Hong Kong
2244:Supreme People's Court
2149:Military modernization
1927:Logistic Support Dept.
660:Previous constitutions
533:Communist Party leader
428:Leadership generations
7648:Saint Kitts and Nevis
7487:São Tomé and Príncipe
7260:Foreign Relations Law
7235:China's peaceful rise
6324:São Tomé and Príncipe
5759:Press and Publication
5734:Intellectual Property
5141:. Ithaca and London:
5137:Chen, Muyang (2024).
4167:Ministry of Education
3899:as foreign minister.
3767:Taiwan Affairs Office
3277:Taiwan Affairs Office
3128:Independence movement
3113:Politics of Hong Kong
2349:Court of Final Appeal
2310:Prosecutions Division
2305:Department of Justice
2298:Court of Final Appeal
2054:People's Armed Police
1747:National Audit Office
1378:Provincial committee
609:Collective leadership
604:Democratic centralism
485:Current state leaders
440:Hu–Wen Administration
6767:United Arab Emirates
5962:Traditional Medicine
5830:Development Research
5704:Financial Regulation
4270:Ambassadors of China
3949:Ministry of Commerce
3911:and the fall of the
3712:executive department
3710:is the first-ranked
3580:China–Arab relations
3512:Visa policy of China
3431:New Development Bank
3394:Ministry of Commerce
3157:Macau SAR Government
3070:Macau Liaison Office
2863:China National Radio
2546:Historical parties:
2366:Macau Security Force
1914:Political Work Dept.
1552:State representative
1496:Constitution and Law
1281:Central Guard Bureau
950:Deng Xiaoping Theory
727:Chinese legal system
542:State representative
504:Orders of precedence
467:20th Party Politburo
446:Xi–Li Administration
139:Minister responsible
7285:Chinese unification
7245:Confucius Institute
6782:Northern Domination
6520:Trinidad and Tobago
6405:Antigua and Barbuda
6112:Bilateral relations
5787:Hong Kong and Macau
5744:Healthcare Security
5696:Cert. & Accred.
5575:Culture and Tourism
5003:China Digital Times
4736:. 28 September 2023
4194:Tsinghua University
3980:accused the MFA of
3925:Four Modernizations
3868:Chairman Mao badges
3851:Cultural Revolution
3845:Cultural Revolution
3747:diplomatic missions
3722:. It is led by the
3358:Diplomatic missions
3330:Secretary-General:
3248:Chinese unification
3092:Hong Kong Basic Law
2962:Internet censorship
2920:Censorship in China
2677:Ministry of Justice
2203:Corruption in China
1575:Presidential Office
1214:Secretary-General:
1097:Central Secretariat
998:Four Comprehensives
802:Labour Contract Law
732:Civil law tradition
569:Conference Chairman
458:4th Leadership Core
433:Succession of power
209:(ministerial-level)
118:Government of China
71:September 1954
33:
7613:Dominican Republic
6460:Dominican Republic
6003:☭ Central Archives
5997:National Archives
5825:Xinhua News Agency
5754:Government Offices
5265:; Eurospan. 2004.
5204:Tel:86-10-65961114
5198:2006-10-10 at the
4855:Xinhua News Agency
4766:The New York Times
4165:together with the
4002:Standing Committee
3860:Mao Zedong Thought
3833:in 1957 after the
3771:diplomatic network
3399:Exim Bank of China
3233:Anti-Secession Law
3123:Pro-democracy camp
2889:China News Service
2875:Xinhua News Agency
2429:National Committee
2344:Judiciary of Macau
2273:Procurator-General
1486:Special Committees
1434:Standing Committee
1392:Deputy secretaries
1382:Standing committee
1325:Standing Committee
1286:Central Guard Unit
1084:Standing Committee
988:Xi Jinping Thought
945:Mao Zedong Thought
861:Capital punishment
839:Administrative law
578:Commander-in-chief
551:Head of government
476:14th State Council
28:
8200:
8199:
7432:Equatorial Guinea
7354:
7353:
7350:
7349:
7332:Theater diplomacy
7297:Stadium diplomacy
7217:
7205:
7202:General Secretary
7177:
7176:
7084:
7083:
7080:
7079:
6204:Equatorial Guinea
6059:
6058:
6004:
5977:Fire & Rescue
5957:Cultural Heritage
5893:
5892:
5889:
5888:
5882:
5835:China Media Group
5676:Market Regulation
5629:Secretary-General
5608:
5607:
5540:Natural Resources
5461:
5460:
5435:Secretary-General
4224:Chaoyang District
4190:Peking University
3936:leader of the CCP
3763:Republic of China
3732:Chaoyang District
3720:foreign relations
3704:
3703:
3643:Ethnic minorities
3544:Beijing Consensus
3484:Chinese passports
3324:Deputy Director:
3307:Foreign relations
3194:Chinese Civil War
3164:Politics of Macau
2957:Internet in China
2846:China Media Group
2785:Deputy Director:
2722:Urban Management
2471:Political parties
2458:Secretary-General
2445:Vice-Chairpersons
2179:Supervisory organ
2064:China Coast Guard
1898:Joint Staff Dept.
1809:supreme commander
1761:Secretary-General
1720:Secretary-General
1474:Secretary-General
1460:Vice-Chairpersons
1237:Deputy Director:
1192:Deputy Directors:
1073:Central Politburo
1053:General Secretary
1042:Central Committee
902:Principal leaders
560:Congress Chairman
452:Xi Administration
448:(2012–2017)
442:(2002–2012)
398:Politics of China
391:
390:
383:
382:
364:Standard Mandarin
330:
329:
311:Standard Mandarin
273:
272:
129:Chaoyang District
8245:
7381:
7374:
7367:
7358:
7357:
7302:String of Pearls
7214:Foreign Minister
7211:
7199:
7183:
7182:
7090:
7089:
7031:Papua New Guinea
6119:
6118:
6108:
6107:
6098:
6097:
6086:
6079:
6072:
6063:
6062:
6036:constitutionally
6002:
5998:
5987:Medical Products
5982:Foreign Exchange
5922:Defense Industry
5877:
5873:
5846:
5845:
5792:Overseas Chinese
5698:
5691:
5684:
5617:
5616:
5430:State Councilors
5408:
5407:
5399:
5398:
5367:
5357:
5350:
5343:
5334:
5333:
5329:
5324:
5323:
5321:Official website
5307:
5276:
5254:
5219:
5213:
5207:
5190:
5184:
5178:
5172:
5166:
5157:
5156:
5134:
5128:
5127:
5125:
5123:
5118:. 7 January 2014
5106:
5100:
5099:
5097:
5095:
5086:
5077:
5071:
5070:
5068:
5066:
5049:
5043:
5042:
5040:
5038:
5025:"Main Functions"
5021:
5015:
5014:
5012:
5010:
4993:
4987:
4986:
4984:
4982:
4965:
4959:
4958:
4956:
4954:
4933:
4927:
4926:
4924:
4922:
4903:
4897:
4896:
4894:
4892:
4876:
4867:
4866:
4864:
4862:
4847:
4841:
4840:
4838:
4836:
4820:
4814:
4813:
4811:
4809:
4792:
4786:
4785:
4783:
4781:
4756:
4750:
4749:
4743:
4741:
4724:
4718:
4717:
4715:
4713:
4698:
4692:
4686:
4680:
4674:
4665:
4659:
4653:
4647:
4641:
4635:
4629:
4623:
4617:
4611:
4605:
4599:
4593:
4587:
4578:
4577:
4555:
4549:
4543:
4537:
4531:
4522:
4516:
4510:
4504:
4498:
4492:
4486:
4480:
4471:
4465:
4459:
4453:
4447:
4446:
4424:
4403:
4397:
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5947:Civil Aviation
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5621:General Office
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5515:State Security
5512:
5507:
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5482:
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5314:
5313:External links
5311:
5309:
5308:
5302:
5277:
5271:
5255:
5249:
5229:
5227:
5224:
5221:
5220:
5218:, p. 180.
5208:
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5173:
5158:
5151:
5129:
5101:
5072:
5061:. 1 March 2007
5044:
5033:. 22 July 2016
5016:
4988:
4960:
4945:(in Chinese).
4928:
4898:
4885:Lowy Institute
4868:
4857:. 28 June 2023
4842:
4815:
4787:
4751:
4719:
4693:
4681:
4679:, p. 198.
4666:
4664:, p. 179.
4654:
4652:, p. 158.
4642:
4640:, p. 157.
4630:
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4606:
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4594:
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4579:
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4562:. Ithaca, NY:
4550:
4548:, p. 119.
4538:
4536:, p. 120.
4523:
4521:, p. 115.
4511:
4509:, p. 114.
4499:
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4487:
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4305:"The Minister"
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4217:Forbidden City
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3751:United Nations
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3622:Related topics
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3414:Silk Road Fund
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3003:Zhuang Rongwen
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2967:Great Firewall
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2942:Internal media
2937:Media of China
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2895:People's Daily
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2649:
2644:
2638:
2637:
2632:
2623:
2616:
2615:
2614:
2608:
2601:
2598:
2595:
2594:
2588:
2587:
2586:
2583:
2582:
2579:
2578:
2573:
2567:
2566:
2564:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2547:
2543:
2542:
2541:
2540:
2538:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2496:
2494:
2493:
2492:
2491:
2490:
2468:
2467:
2466:
2465:
2464:
2455:
2454:
2453:
2442:
2433:
2420:
2415:
2414:
2411:
2410:
2406:
2405:
2404:
2403:
2402:
2401:
2400:
2399:
2398:
2397:
2385:
2358:
2357:
2356:
2351:
2339:
2338:
2337:
2336:
2335:
2334:
2319:
2314:
2313:
2312:
2302:
2301:
2300:
2288:
2287:
2286:
2285:
2280:
2271:
2264:
2263:
2262:
2257:
2248:
2235:
2234:
2233:
2231:
2230:
2229:
2228:
2221:
2220:
2213:
2212:
2211:
2210:
2198:
2197:
2196:
2195:
2178:
2177:
2176:
2174:
2173:
2172:
2171:
2170:
2169:
2168:
2167:
2151:
2146:
2140:
2139:
2133:
2132:
2131:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2119:
2118:
2109:
2102:
2101:
2100:
2091:
2084:
2077:
2076:
2075:
2074:
2073:
2068:
2067:
2066:
2046:
2045:
2044:
2026:
2025:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1988:
1987:
1985:Zhang Shengmin
1976:
1975:
1974:
1963:
1962:
1961:
1950:
1949:
1948:
1937:
1936:
1935:
1924:
1923:
1922:
1911:
1910:
1909:
1895:
1894:
1893:
1885:General Office
1879:
1878:
1877:
1875:
1874:
1871:Zhang Shengmin
1867:
1860:
1852:
1847:
1846:
1845:
1843:
1842:
1835:
1827:
1819:
1818:
1817:
1792:Military organ
1791:
1790:
1789:
1787:
1786:
1785:
1784:
1783:
1782:
1781:
1780:
1770:
1769:
1768:
1763:
1756:General Office
1753:
1752:
1751:
1750:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1728:
1727:
1718:
1716:
1715:
1714:
1712:
1711:
1704:
1697:
1689:
1682:
1681:
1680:
1678:
1677:
1670:
1663:
1656:
1648:
1636:
1623:
1605:
1604:
1603:
1601:
1600:
1599:
1598:
1591:Vice President
1589:
1587:
1586:
1585:
1584:
1583:
1559:
1551:
1550:
1549:
1548:
1547:
1542:
1541:
1540:
1539:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1491:Ethnic Affairs
1483:
1482:
1481:
1470:
1469:
1468:
1457:
1448:
1431:
1425:
1415:
1414:
1411:
1410:
1406:
1405:
1404:
1403:
1398:
1397:
1396:
1395:
1394:
1389:
1374:
1373:
1372:
1371:
1370:
1369:
1368:
1367:
1356:
1355:
1354:
1352:Zhang Shengmin
1343:
1342:
1341:
1312:
1311:
1310:
1309:
1308:
1297:
1296:
1295:
1290:
1289:
1288:
1278:
1277:
1276:
1264:
1263:
1255:General Office
1252:
1251:
1250:
1245:Office Chief:
1244:
1242:
1236:
1234:
1228:
1221:
1220:
1219:
1213:
1211:
1191:
1189:
1183:
1176:
1175:
1174:
1169:Office Chief:
1168:
1166:
1153:Vice-Chairman:
1152:
1150:
1144:
1137:
1136:
1135:
1122:
1120:
1111:
1104:
1094:
1093:
1092:
1082:
1069:
1068:
1067:
1066:
1021:
1020:
1019:
1017:
1016:
1015:
1014:
1013:
1012:
1007:
1006:
1005:
1000:
995:
985:
984:
983:
978:
971:
969:
964:
963:
962:
957:
947:
942:
937:
927:
925:
908:
907:
906:
905:
904:
898:
897:
891:
886:
885:
882:
881:
878:
877:
876:
875:
874:
873:
868:
851:
850:
849:
848:
834:
833:
832:
831:
821:
820:
819:
807:
806:
805:
798:
786:
779:
771:
761:
760:
759:
758:
753:
741:
740:
739:
734:
722:
721:
720:
719:
714:
709:
704:
699:
694:
689:
686:
685:
684:
683:
681:
680:
675:
670:
664:
651:
648:
647:
642:
636:
635:
634:
631:
630:
627:
626:
621:
616:
611:
606:
601:
595:
594:
590:
589:
584:
575:
566:
557:
548:
539:
530:
529:
528:
519:
507:
506:
501:
495:
494:
493:
492:
487:
482:
473:
464:
449:
443:
436:
435:
430:
424:
419:
418:
415:
414:
411:
410:
402:
401:
396:
389:
388:
385:
384:
381:
380:
373:
367:
366:
360:
359:
358:Transcriptions
351:
350:
343:
337:
336:
332:
331:
328:
327:
320:
314:
313:
307:
306:
305:Transcriptions
298:
297:
290:
284:
283:
280:
279:
271:
270:
263:
259:
258:
256:
255:
250:
245:
236:
230:
228:
227:Child agencies
224:
223:
218:
214:
213:
211:
210:
199:
197:
193:
192:
190:
189:
184:
179:
174:
169:
162:
160:
156:
155:
153:
152:
142:
140:
136:
135:
125:
121:
120:
115:
111:
110:
104:
100:
99:
97:
96:
89:
87:
83:
82:
69:
65:
64:
60:
59:
49:
48:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8250:
8239:
8236:
8234:
8231:
8229:
8226:
8224:
8221:
8219:
8216:
8214:
8211:
8210:
8208:
8193:
8190:
8188:
8185:
8183:
8180:
8178:
8175:
8173:
8170:
8168:
8165:
8164:
8162:
8158:
8152:
8149:
8147:
8144:
8142:
8139:
8137:
8134:
8133:
8131:
8127:
8121:
8118:
8116:
8113:
8111:
8108:
8106:
8103:
8101:
8098:
8096:
8093:
8091:
8088:
8086:
8083:
8081:
8078:
8076:
8073:
8071:
8068:
8066:
8063:
8061:
8058:
8056:
8053:
8051:
8048:
8046:
8043:
8041:
8038:
8036:
8033:
8031:
8028:
8026:
8023:
8021:
8018:
8016:
8013:
8011:
8008:
8006:
8003:
8001:
7998:
7996:
7993:
7991:
7988:
7986:
7983:
7981:
7978:
7976:
7973:
7971:
7968:
7966:
7963:
7961:
7958:
7956:
7953:
7951:
7948:
7946:
7943:
7941:
7938:
7936:
7933:
7931:
7928:
7926:
7923:
7921:
7918:
7916:
7913:
7911:
7908:
7906:
7903:
7901:
7898:
7896:
7893:
7892:
7890:
7886:
7880:
7877:
7875:
7872:
7870:
7867:
7865:
7862:
7860:
7857:
7855:
7852:
7850:
7847:
7845:
7842:
7840:
7837:
7835:
7832:
7830:
7827:
7825:
7822:
7820:
7817:
7815:
7812:
7810:
7807:
7805:
7802:
7800:
7797:
7795:
7792:
7790:
7787:
7785:
7782:
7780:
7777:
7775:
7772:
7770:
7767:
7765:
7762:
7760:
7757:
7755:
7752:
7750:
7747:
7745:
7742:
7740:
7737:
7735:
7732:
7730:
7727:
7725:
7722:
7720:
7717:
7715:
7712:
7710:
7707:
7705:
7702:
7700:
7697:
7695:
7692:
7690:
7687:
7685:
7682:
7680:
7677:
7676:
7674:
7670:
7664:
7661:
7659:
7656:
7654:
7653:United States
7651:
7649:
7646:
7644:
7641:
7639:
7636:
7634:
7631:
7629:
7626:
7624:
7621:
7619:
7616:
7614:
7611:
7609:
7606:
7604:
7601:
7599:
7596:
7594:
7591:
7589:
7586:
7584:
7581:
7579:
7576:
7574:
7571:
7569:
7566:
7564:
7561:
7559:
7556:
7555:
7553:
7549:
7543:
7540:
7538:
7535:
7533:
7530:
7528:
7525:
7523:
7520:
7518:
7515:
7513:
7510:
7508:
7505:
7503:
7500:
7498:
7495:
7493:
7490:
7488:
7485:
7483:
7480:
7478:
7475:
7473:
7470:
7468:
7465:
7463:
7460:
7458:
7455:
7453:
7450:
7448:
7445:
7443:
7440:
7438:
7435:
7433:
7430:
7428:
7425:
7423:
7420:
7418:
7415:
7413:
7410:
7408:
7405:
7403:
7400:
7399:
7397:
7393:
7389:
7382:
7377:
7375:
7370:
7368:
7363:
7362:
7359:
7343:
7340:
7338:
7335:
7333:
7330:
7328:
7325:
7323:
7320:
7316:
7313:
7311:
7308:
7307:
7305:
7303:
7300:
7298:
7295:
7293:
7290:
7286:
7283:
7282:
7281:
7278:
7276:
7273:
7271:
7268:
7266:
7263:
7261:
7258:
7256:
7253:
7251:
7248:
7246:
7243:
7241:
7238:
7236:
7233:
7231:
7228:
7226:
7222:
7219:
7215:
7210:
7207:
7203:
7198:
7195:
7194:
7191:
7184:
7180:
7170:
7167:
7165:
7162:
7160:
7157:
7155:
7152:
7150:
7147:
7145:
7144:Latin America
7142:
7140:
7137:
7135:
7132:
7130:
7127:
7125:
7122:
7120:
7117:
7115:
7112:
7110:
7107:
7105:
7102:
7101:
7098:
7091:
7087:
7073:
7070:
7068:
7065:
7064:
7062:
7060:Former states
7058:
7052:
7049:
7047:
7044:
7042:
7039:
7037:
7034:
7032:
7029:
7027:
7024:
7022:
7019:
7017:
7014:
7012:
7009:
7007:
7004:
7002:
6999:
6997:
6994:
6993:
6991:
6987:
6981:
6978:
6976:
6973:
6971:
6968:
6966:
6963:
6961:
6958:
6956:
6953:
6951:
6948:
6946:
6943:
6941:
6938:
6936:
6933:
6931:
6928:
6926:
6923:
6921:
6918:
6916:
6913:
6911:
6908:
6906:
6903:
6901:
6898:
6896:
6893:
6891:
6888:
6886:
6883:
6881:
6878:
6876:
6873:
6871:
6868:
6866:
6863:
6861:
6858:
6856:
6853:
6851:
6848:
6846:
6843:
6841:
6838:
6836:
6833:
6831:
6828:
6826:
6823:
6821:
6818:
6816:
6813:
6811:
6808:
6806:
6803:
6802:
6800:
6796:
6790:
6787:
6783:
6780:
6779:
6778:
6775:
6773:
6770:
6768:
6765:
6763:
6760:
6758:
6755:
6753:
6750:
6748:
6745:
6743:
6740:
6738:
6735:
6733:
6730:
6726:
6723:
6722:
6721:
6718:
6716:
6713:
6711:
6708:
6706:
6703:
6701:
6698:
6696:
6693:
6691:
6688:
6684:
6681:
6680:
6679:
6676:
6674:
6671:
6669:
6666:
6664:
6661:
6659:
6656:
6654:
6651:
6649:
6646:
6644:
6641:
6639:
6636:
6634:
6631:
6627:
6624:
6623:
6622:
6619:
6617:
6614:
6612:
6609:
6607:
6604:
6602:
6599:
6597:
6594:
6592:
6589:
6587:
6584:
6582:
6579:
6577:
6574:
6572:
6569:
6567:
6564:
6562:
6559:
6557:
6554:
6552:
6549:
6548:
6546:
6542:
6536:
6533:
6531:
6528:
6526:
6525:United States
6523:
6521:
6518:
6516:
6513:
6511:
6508:
6506:
6503:
6501:
6498:
6496:
6493:
6491:
6488:
6486:
6483:
6481:
6478:
6476:
6473:
6471:
6468:
6466:
6463:
6461:
6458:
6456:
6453:
6451:
6448:
6446:
6443:
6441:
6438:
6436:
6433:
6431:
6428:
6426:
6423:
6421:
6418:
6416:
6413:
6411:
6408:
6406:
6403:
6402:
6400:
6396:
6390:
6387:
6385:
6382:
6380:
6377:
6375:
6372:
6370:
6367:
6365:
6362:
6360:
6357:
6355:
6352:
6350:
6347:
6345:
6342:
6340:
6337:
6335:
6332:
6330:
6327:
6325:
6322:
6320:
6317:
6315:
6312:
6310:
6307:
6305:
6302:
6300:
6297:
6295:
6292:
6290:
6287:
6285:
6282:
6280:
6277:
6275:
6272:
6270:
6267:
6265:
6262:
6260:
6257:
6255:
6252:
6250:
6247:
6245:
6242:
6240:
6239:Guinea-Bissau
6237:
6235:
6232:
6230:
6227:
6225:
6222:
6220:
6217:
6215:
6212:
6210:
6207:
6205:
6202:
6200:
6197:
6195:
6192:
6190:
6187:
6185:
6182:
6180:
6177:
6175:
6172:
6170:
6167:
6165:
6162:
6160:
6157:
6155:
6152:
6150:
6147:
6145:
6142:
6140:
6137:
6135:
6132:
6130:
6127:
6126:
6124:
6120:
6116:
6109:
6105:
6101:
6096:
6087:
6082:
6080:
6075:
6073:
6068:
6067:
6064:
6051:
6047:
6044:
6041:
6037:
6033:
6029:
6028:State Council
6026:
6025:
6022:
6016:
6013:
6011:
6010:Civil Service
6008:
6006:
5995:
5993:
5992:State Secrets
5990:
5988:
5985:
5983:
5980:
5978:
5975:
5973:
5970:
5968:
5965:
5963:
5960:
5958:
5955:
5953:
5950:
5948:
5945:
5943:
5940:
5938:
5935:
5933:
5930:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5920:
5918:
5915:
5913:
5910:
5908:
5905:
5904:
5902:
5900:
5896:
5880:
5872:
5869:
5867:
5864:
5862:
5859:
5857:
5854:
5853:
5851:
5847:
5841:
5838:
5836:
5833:
5831:
5828:
5826:
5823:
5822:
5820:
5818:
5814:
5808:
5805:
5803:
5800:
5798:
5795:
5793:
5790:
5788:
5785:
5783:
5780:
5779:
5777:
5775:
5771:
5765:
5762:
5760:
5757:
5755:
5752:
5750:
5747:
5745:
5742:
5740:
5737:
5735:
5732:
5730:
5727:
5725:
5722:
5720:
5717:
5715:
5712:
5710:
5707:
5705:
5702:
5697:
5693:
5690:
5686:
5683:
5682:Anti-Monopoly
5679:
5678:
5677:
5674:
5672:
5669:
5667:
5664:
5663:
5661:
5659:
5655:
5651:
5647:
5645:
5641:
5635:
5632:
5630:
5627:
5626:
5624:
5622:
5618:
5615:
5611:
5601:
5598:
5596:
5595:People's Bank
5593:
5591:
5588:
5586:
5583:
5581:
5578:
5576:
5573:
5571:
5568:
5566:
5563:
5561:
5558:
5556:
5553:
5551:
5548:
5546:
5543:
5541:
5538:
5536:
5533:
5531:
5528:
5526:
5523:
5521:
5518:
5516:
5513:
5511:
5508:
5506:
5503:
5501:
5498:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5488:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5478:
5476:
5473:
5472:
5470:
5468:
5464:
5454:
5451:
5449:
5446:
5445:
5442:
5436:
5433:
5431:
5428:
5426:
5425:Vice Premiers
5423:
5421:
5418:
5417:
5415:
5409:
5406:
5404:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5394:State Council
5391:
5387:
5384:
5380:
5374:
5370:
5366:
5358:
5353:
5351:
5346:
5344:
5339:
5338:
5335:
5328:
5322:
5317:
5316:
5305:
5303:9780197513705
5299:
5295:
5291:
5287:
5283:
5278:
5274:
5268:
5264:
5260:
5256:
5252:
5246:
5242:
5238:
5237:
5231:
5230:
5217:
5212:
5205:
5201:
5197:
5194:
5189:
5182:
5177:
5171:, p. 59.
5170:
5165:
5163:
5154:
5152:9781501775857
5148:
5144:
5140:
5133:
5117:
5116:
5111:
5105:
5090:
5083:
5076:
5060:
5059:
5054:
5048:
5032:
5031:
5026:
5020:
5005:
5004:
4999:
4992:
4977:
4976:
4971:
4964:
4948:
4944:
4940:
4932:
4916:
4912:
4908:
4902:
4887:
4886:
4881:
4875:
4873:
4856:
4852:
4846:
4831:
4830:
4825:
4819:
4804:
4803:
4798:
4791:
4776:
4772:
4768:
4767:
4762:
4755:
4748:
4735:
4734:
4729:
4723:
4708:
4704:
4697:
4690:
4685:
4678:
4673:
4671:
4663:
4658:
4651:
4646:
4639:
4634:
4627:
4622:
4615:
4610:
4603:
4598:
4591:
4586:
4584:
4575:
4573:9781501774157
4569:
4565:
4561:
4554:
4547:
4542:
4535:
4530:
4528:
4520:
4515:
4508:
4503:
4496:
4491:
4484:
4479:
4477:
4469:
4464:
4458:, p. 85.
4457:
4452:
4444:
4442:9781503638204
4438:
4434:
4430:
4423:
4421:
4419:
4417:
4415:
4413:
4411:
4409:
4402:, p. 13.
4401:
4396:
4390:, p. 62.
4389:
4384:
4378:, p. 84.
4377:
4372:
4370:
4368:
4361:, p. 58.
4360:
4355:
4353:
4346:, p. 57.
4345:
4340:
4338:
4331:, p. 53.
4330:
4325:
4310:
4306:
4300:
4296:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4267:
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4225:
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4110:
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4098:
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4047:
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4038:
4035:
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4024:
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4013:
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4007:
4003:
3999:
3989:
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3983:
3979:
3974:
3972:
3967:
3964:
3960:
3958:
3954:
3950:
3939:
3937:
3933:
3928:
3926:
3922:
3921:Deng Xiaoping
3918:
3914:
3910:
3900:
3898:
3894:
3893:Tang Wensheng
3890:
3886:
3880:
3877:
3871:
3869:
3865:
3861:
3856:
3852:
3842:
3840:
3836:
3832:
3828:
3822:
3820:
3819:State Council
3816:
3811:
3809:
3803:
3801:
3797:
3793:
3789:
3774:
3772:
3768:
3764:
3760:
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3709:
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3665:
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3652:
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3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
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3619:
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3608:
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3598:
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3593:
3591:
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3583:
3581:
3578:
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3568:
3565:
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3558:
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3513:
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3507:
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3499:
3496:
3493:
3489:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
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3472:
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3464:
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3459:
3457:
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3453:
3447:
3444:
3443:
3442:
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3438:
3432:
3429:
3428:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3415:
3412:
3411:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3381:
3378:
3377:
3373:
3369:
3366:
3365:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3353:Spokespersons
3351:
3349:
3345:
3342:
3341:
3340:
3337:
3333:
3329:
3327:
3323:
3321:
3317:
3316:
3315:
3312:
3311:
3308:
3303:
3302:
3291:
3288:
3287:
3284:
3280:
3279:
3278:
3275:
3274:
3271:
3267:
3265:
3261:
3260:
3259:
3256:
3255:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3222:
3219:
3215:
3212:
3211:
3210:
3207:
3206:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3191:
3190:
3187:
3186:
3183:
3178:
3177:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3158:
3155:
3154:
3153:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3140:
3136:
3133:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3115:
3114:
3111:
3107:
3104:
3103:
3102:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3089:
3083:
3080:
3079:
3078:
3075:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3059:
3055:
3054:
3053:
3050:
3049:
3046:
3045:Ding Xuexiang
3042:
3041:
3040:
3037:
3036:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3021:
3017:
3016:
3004:
2999:
2998:
2997:
2994:
2993:
2989:
2984:
2983:
2982:
2979:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2964:
2963:
2960:
2959:
2958:
2955:
2954:
2950:
2947:
2943:
2940:
2939:
2938:
2935:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2925:Radio jamming
2923:
2922:
2921:
2918:
2917:
2913:
2912:
2908:
2904:
2903:
2899:
2898:
2897:
2896:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2883:
2882:
2878:
2877:
2876:
2873:
2869:
2866:
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2861:
2857:
2854:
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2849:
2848:
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2842:
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2837:
2834:
2828:
2827:
2823:
2822:
2821:
2818:
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2813:
2811:
2808:
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2803:
2798:
2797:
2796:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2780:
2775:
2774:
2773:
2770:
2765:
2761:
2756:
2753:
2748:
2747:
2746:
2743:
2742:
2739:
2734:
2733:
2726:
2725:
2720:
2719:
2715:
2712:
2706:
2701:
2698:
2697:
2694:
2691:
2688:
2684:
2680:
2679:
2678:
2675:
2671:
2668:
2665:
2661:
2657:
2656:
2655:
2652:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2639:
2636:
2633:
2630:
2629:Wang Xiaohong
2626:
2622:
2621:
2620:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2606:
2604:
2600:
2599:
2593:
2590:
2589:
2585:
2584:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2568:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2548:
2545:
2544:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2497:
2495:
2489:
2485:
2484:
2483:
2480:
2479:
2478:
2475:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2463:
2462:Wang Dongfeng
2459:
2456:
2452:
2448:
2447:
2446:
2443:
2440:
2436:
2432:
2431:
2430:
2427:
2426:
2425:
2422:
2421:
2418:
2413:
2412:
2394:
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2384:
2381:
2380:
2377:
2372:
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2347:
2346:
2345:
2342:
2341:
2333:
2330:
2329:
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2325:
2324:
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2320:
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2311:
2308:
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2303:
2299:
2296:
2295:
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2291:
2290:
2284:
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2270:
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2265:
2261:
2258:
2255:
2251:
2247:
2246:
2245:
2242:
2241:
2240:
2239:
2227:
2224:
2223:
2219:
2216:
2215:
2209:
2206:
2205:
2204:
2201:
2200:
2194:
2190:
2189:
2188:
2185:
2184:
2183:
2182:
2166:
2162:
2161:
2160:
2157:
2156:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2141:
2138:
2135:
2134:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2116:
2112:
2108:
2107:
2106:
2103:
2098:
2094:
2090:
2089:
2087:
2083:
2082:
2081:
2080:State Council
2078:
2072:
2069:
2065:
2061:
2057:
2056:
2055:
2051:
2047:
2043:
2040:
2039:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2029:
2027:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1986:
1982:
1981:
1980:
1977:
1973:
1969:
1968:
1967:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1955:
1954:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1942:
1941:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1929:
1928:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1916:
1915:
1912:
1908:
1904:
1901:
1900:
1899:
1896:
1892:
1891:Zhong Shaojun
1888:
1887:
1886:
1883:
1882:
1881:Departments:
1880:
1872:
1868:
1865:
1861:
1858:
1854:
1853:
1851:
1850:
1848:
1840:
1836:
1833:
1829:
1828:
1826:
1825:
1823:
1822:Vice Chairmen
1820:
1816:
1813:
1812:
1810:
1806:
1803:
1802:
1801:
1798:
1797:
1796:
1795:
1779:
1776:
1775:
1774:
1771:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1758:
1757:
1754:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1734:
1733:
1730:
1729:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1709:
1705:
1702:
1698:
1695:
1694:Wang Xiaohong
1691:
1690:
1688:
1687:
1686:
1683:
1675:
1671:
1668:
1667:Zhang Guoqing
1664:
1661:
1657:
1654:
1653:Ding Xuexiang
1650:
1649:
1647:
1646:
1644:
1640:
1639:Vice-Premiers
1637:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1621:
1620:
1617:
1616:
1615:
1612:
1611:
1610:
1609:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1582:
1578:
1577:
1576:
1573:
1572:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1557:
1556:
1555:
1546:
1543:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1488:
1487:
1484:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1462:
1461:
1458:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1446:
1445:
1442:
1441:
1439:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1413:
1412:
1402:
1399:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1384:
1383:
1380:
1379:
1377:
1376:
1366:
1362:
1361:
1360:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1348:
1347:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1333:
1332:
1330:
1326:
1323:
1322:
1320:
1316:
1313:
1307:
1303:
1302:
1301:
1298:
1294:
1291:
1287:
1284:
1283:
1282:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1270:
1269:
1266:
1265:
1262:
1258:
1257:
1256:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1240:
1235:
1232:
1227:
1226:
1225:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1209:
1203:
1197:
1190:
1187:
1182:
1181:
1180:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1151:
1148:
1143:
1142:
1141:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1125:
1124:Vice Chairmen
1121:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1109:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1098:
1095:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1080:
1078:
1074:
1071:
1070:
1065:
1062:
1061:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1049:
1047:
1043:
1040:
1039:
1037:
1033:
1030:
1029:
1028:
1027:
1024:
1011:
1008:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
993:Chinese Dream
991:
990:
989:
986:
981:
977:
976:
974:
970:
968:
965:
961:
958:
956:
953:
952:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
932:
930:
926:
924:
921:
920:
919:
918:
915:
911:
903:
900:
899:
896:
893:
892:
889:
884:
883:
872:
869:
867:
864:
863:
862:
859:
858:
857:
854:
853:
847:
846:
842:
841:
840:
837:
836:
830:
827:
826:
825:
822:
818:
817:
813:
812:
811:
808:
804:
803:
799:
797:
796:
792:
791:
790:
787:
785:
784:
780:
777:
776:
772:
769:
768:
764:
763:
757:
754:
752:
751:
747:
746:
745:
742:
738:
735:
733:
730:
729:
728:
725:
724:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
698:
695:
692:
688:
687:
679:
676:
674:
671:
669:
666:
665:
663:
662:
661:
658:
657:
656:
653:
652:
646:
643:
641:
638:
637:
633:
632:
625:
624:Civil service
622:
620:
617:
615:
612:
610:
607:
605:
602:
600:
599:Unified power
597:
596:
592:
591:
588:
585:
583:
579:
576:
574:
570:
567:
565:
561:
558:
556:
552:
549:
547:
543:
540:
538:
534:
531:
526:
522:
518:
517:
516:
512:
509:
508:
505:
502:
500:
497:
496:
491:
488:
486:
483:
481:
477:
474:
472:
468:
465:
463:
459:
456:
455:
454:(since 2017)
453:
450:
447:
444:
441:
438:
437:
434:
431:
429:
426:
425:
422:
417:
416:
413:
412:
408:
404:
403:
399:
395:
394:
386:
374:
372:
368:
365:
361:
356:
352:
344:
342:
338:
333:
321:
319:
315:
312:
308:
303:
299:
291:
289:
285:
281:
276:
268:
264:
260:
254:
251:
249:
246:
244:
240:
237:
235:
232:
231:
229:
225:
222:
221:State Council
219:
217:Parent agency
215:
208:
204:
201:
200:
198:
194:
188:
185:
183:
182:Chen Xiaodong
180:
178:
175:
173:
170:
167:
164:
163:
161:
157:
151:
147:
144:
143:
141:
137:
134:
130:
126:
122:
119:
116:
112:
108:
105:
101:
95:
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8187:Soviet Union
8177:Qing dynasty
8120:Vatican City
7869:Turkmenistan
7824:Saudi Arabia
7708:
7507:South Africa
7208:
7067:Soviet Union
6980:Vatican City
6762:Turkmenistan
6710:Saudi Arabia
6349:South Africa
6339:Sierra Leone
6149:Burkina Faso
6015:Cryptography
5817:Institutions
5714:Radio and TV
5650:State Assets
5600:Audit Office
5474:
5281:
5258:
5235:
5211:
5188:
5176:
5138:
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5113:
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5056:
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5028:
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4979:. Retrieved
4973:
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4951:. Retrieved
4942:
4931:
4919:. Retrieved
4910:
4901:
4889:. Retrieved
4883:
4859:. Retrieved
4845:
4833:. Retrieved
4827:
4818:
4808:29 September
4806:. Retrieved
4800:
4790:
4780:29 September
4778:. Retrieved
4764:
4754:
4745:
4740:29 September
4738:. Retrieved
4731:
4722:
4710:. Retrieved
4707:The Standard
4706:
4696:
4684:
4657:
4645:
4633:
4621:
4609:
4597:
4559:
4553:
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4514:
4502:
4490:
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4451:
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4395:
4383:
4324:
4312:. Retrieved
4309:fmprc.gov.cn
4308:
4299:
4248:China portal
4221:
4214:
4211:Headquarters
4206:
4187:
4183:
4171:
4152:
4143:regulations.
4077:Hua Chunying
4019:
3995:
3992:Organization
3975:
3968:
3965:
3961:
3945:
3942:21st century
3929:
3913:Gang of Four
3906:
3889:Wang Hairong
3885:Qiao Guanhua
3881:
3872:
3848:
3823:
3812:
3804:
3785:
3740:
3726:, currently
3707:
3705:
3633:Hukou system
3338:
2972:Great Cannon
2909:
2902:Global Times
2900:
2893:
2879:
2824:
2723:
2611:Chen Wenqing
2477:CCP (ruling)
2449:Top-ranked:
2417:United front
2017:Audit Office
1832:Zhang Youxia
1742:Central bank
1724:Wu Zhenglong
1701:Wu Zhenglong
1674:Liu Guozhong
1466:Li Hongzhong
1464:Top-ranked:
1129:Zhang Youxia
1023:Organization
910:Constitution
856:Criminal law
844:
816:Property Law
815:
810:Property law
801:
794:
783:Marriage Law
782:
774:
766:
749:
655:Constitution
640:Constitution
371:Hanyu Pinyin
318:Hanyu Pinyin
187:Hua Chunying
124:Headquarters
114:Jurisdiction
25:
8151:New Zealand
8100:Switzerland
8045:Netherlands
7834:South Korea
7814:Philippines
7799:North Korea
7679:Afghanistan
7512:South Sudan
7154:Third World
7119:Arab League
7021:New Zealand
6965:Switzerland
6915:Netherlands
6720:South Korea
6700:Philippines
6678:North Korea
6551:Afghanistan
6470:El Salvador
6354:South Sudan
6244:Ivory Coast
5972:Mine Safety
5932:Immigration
5861:Engineering
5840:Meteorology
5807:Information
5749:Counsellors
5565:Agriculture
5485:Development
5467:Departments
5377:Incumbent (
5216:Martin 2021
5181:Martin 2021
5169:Martin 2021
5009:24 December
4891:26 February
4689:Martin 2021
4677:Martin 2021
4662:Martin 2021
4650:Martin 2021
4638:Martin 2021
4626:Martin 2021
4614:Martin 2021
4602:Martin 2021
4590:Martin 2021
4546:Martin 2021
4534:Martin 2021
4519:Martin 2021
4507:Martin 2021
4495:Martin 2021
4483:Martin 2021
4468:Martin 2021
4456:Martin 2021
4400:Martin 2021
4388:Martin 2021
4376:Martin 2021
4359:Martin 2021
4344:Martin 2021
4329:Martin 2021
4185:diplomats.
4174:foreign aid
4016:Departments
3909:Mao's death
3786:Before the
3270:Wang Huning
3214:Taiwan Area
3152:Ho Iat-seng
3058:Xia Baolong
2911:China Today
2826:China Daily
2724:(chengguan)
2703: [
2609:Secretary:
2488:Shi Taifeng
2451:Shi Taifeng
2439:Wang Huning
2391: [
2374: [
1983:Secretary:
1946:Xu Xueqiang
1401:Party group
1350:Secretary:
1216:Wang Huning
1202:Wang Huning
778:(From 2021)
573:Wang Huning
525:Peng Liyuan
177:Sun Weidong
8207:Categories
8192:Yugoslavia
8040:Montenegro
8020:Luxembourg
7915:Azerbaijan
7874:Uzbekistan
7854:Tajikistan
7759:Kyrgyzstan
7749:Kazakhstan
7714:East Timor
7689:Bangladesh
7603:Costa Rica
7502:Somaliland
7492:Seychelles
7467:Mauritania
7072:Yugoslavia
7011:Micronesia
6945:San Marino
6910:Montenegro
6900:Luxembourg
6772:Uzbekistan
6747:Tajikistan
6638:Kyrgyzstan
6633:Kazakhstan
6586:East Timor
6566:Bangladesh
6561:Azerbaijan
6450:Costa Rica
6334:Seychelles
6299:Mozambique
6284:Mauritania
6269:Madagascar
6164:Cape Verde
5871:Governance
5802:Cyberspace
5729:Statistics
5709:Securities
5658:Affiliated
5272:9629961490
5250:0295980281
4975:Coda Media
4314:2 December
4286:References
4109:Portuguese
3932:Hu Yaobang
3927:campaign.
3897:Ji Pengfei
3831:Mao Zedong
3808:Kuomintang
3800:Zhou Enlai
3320:Xi Jinping
3318:Director:
3281:Director:
3264:Xi Jinping
3056:Director:
3001:Director:
2986:Director:
2777:Director:
2764:Shen Yiqin
2738:Propaganda
2664:Chen Yixin
2193:Liu Jinguo
2191:Director:
2165:Xi Jinping
1972:Liu Faqing
1970:Director:
1957:Director:
1944:Director:
1931:Director:
1918:Director:
1907:Liu Zhenli
1889:Director:
1857:Liu Zhenli
1839:He Weidong
1815:Xi Jinping
1708:Shen Yiqin
1569:Xi Jinping
1259:Director:
1231:Xi Jinping
1229:Director:
1186:Xi Jinping
1184:Director:
1147:Xi Jinping
1145:Chairman:
1133:He Weidong
1117:Xi Jinping
1064:Xi Jinping
829:Patent law
795:Labour Law
789:Labour law
775:Civil Code
582:Xi Jinping
546:Xi Jinping
537:Xi Jinping
521:First lady
515:Xi Jinping
471:Xi Jinping
462:Xi Jinping
421:Leadership
294:中华人民共和国外交部
40:中华人民共和国外交部
8136:Australia
8015:Lithuania
7839:Sri Lanka
7829:Singapore
7724:Indonesia
7663:Venezuela
7618:Guatemala
7558:Argentina
7187:Diplomacy
7129:Caribbean
6996:Australia
6895:Lithuania
6732:Sri Lanka
6715:Singapore
6695:Palestine
6601:Indonesia
6535:Venezuela
6500:Nicaragua
6410:Argentina
6289:Mauritius
5849:Academies
5764:Religious
5590:Emergency
5555:Transport
5490:Education
5411:Executive
4981:10 August
4775:0362-4331
4712:4 October
4291:Citations
4180:Personnel
4155:Hong Kong
3986:columnist
3930:In 1982,
3917:Huang Hua
3864:Mao suits
3516:Hong Kong
3502:Hong Kong
3488:Hong Kong
3199:One China
3024:Hong Kong
2802:Li Shulei
2787:Li Shulei
2760:Li Shulei
2277:Ying Yong
2254:Zhang Jun
2250:President
1959:Wang Peng
1933:Zhang Lin
1849:Members:
1660:He Lifeng
1595:Han Zheng
1561:President
1545:Presidium
1454:Zhao Leji
1429:Elections
1387:Secretary
1335:Secretary
1306:Li Ganjie
1247:He Lifeng
1160:Zhao Leji
1010:Democracy
935:Communism
770:(to 2020)
619:Elections
564:Zhao Leji
377:Wàijiāobù
166:Ma Zhaoxu
8146:Kiribati
8085:Slovenia
8080:Slovakia
8060:Portugal
7935:Bulgaria
7859:Thailand
7809:Pakistan
7789:Mongolia
7779:Maldives
7774:Malaysia
7704:Cambodia
7598:Colombia
7568:Barbados
7551:Americas
7542:Zimbabwe
7522:Tanzania
7447:Ethiopia
7442:Eswatini
7417:Botswana
7327:Treaties
7225:in China
7006:Kiribati
6930:Portugal
6825:Bulgaria
6752:Thailand
6690:Pakistan
6663:Mongolia
6658:Maldives
6653:Malaysia
6581:Cambodia
6515:Suriname
6485:Honduras
6445:Colombia
6420:Barbados
6398:Americas
6389:Zimbabwe
6364:Tanzania
6214:Ethiopia
6194:Djibouti
6159:Cameroon
6144:Botswana
6048:denotes
5856:Sciences
5782:Research
5671:Taxation
5613:Agencies
5585:Veterans
5570:Commerce
5383:Li Qiang
5196:Archived
5089:Sinopsis
4947:Archived
4915:Archived
4835:8 August
4234:See also
4115:Council.
4084:protocol
4033:history.
3919:. After
3903:Deng era
3384:to China
3372:in China
3344:Minister
3326:Li Qiang
3283:Song Tao
3262:Leader:
3043:Leader:
2750:Leader:
2683:Minister
2660:Minister
2625:Minister
2435:Chairman
2163:Leader:
2115:Dong Jun
2111:Minister
2097:Li Qiang
2093:Chairman
1920:Miao Hua
1864:Miao Hua
1805:Chairman
1633:Li Qiang
1450:Chairman
1363:Leader:
1239:Li Qiang
1196:Li Qiang
1156:Li Qiang
1113:Chairman
914:ideology
555:Li Qiang
480:Li Qiang
243:in Macau
8129:Oceania
8110:Ukraine
8065:Romania
8030:Moldova
7995:Ireland
7990:Iceland
7980:Germany
7975:Georgia
7965:Finland
7960:Estonia
7955:Denmark
7940:Croatia
7925:Belgium
7920:Belarus
7910:Armenia
7905:Austria
7900:Andorra
7895:Albania
7879:Vietnam
7784:Myanmar
7769:Lebanon
7684:Bahrain
7658:Uruguay
7633:Jamaica
7578:Bolivia
7563:Bahamas
7527:Tunisia
7497:Somalia
7472:Morocco
7462:Liberia
7457:Lesotho
7437:Eritrea
7422:Burundi
7402:Algeria
7315:Albania
7149:Oceania
7109:BIMSTEC
7051:Vanuatu
6989:Oceania
6970:Ukraine
6935:Romania
6905:Moldova
6880:Ireland
6875:Iceland
6870:Hungary
6860:Germany
6850:Finland
6845:Denmark
6830:Croatia
6820:Belgium
6815:Belarus
6810:Austria
6805:Albania
6777:Vietnam
6725:History
6683:History
6668:Myanmar
6648:Lebanon
6626:history
6591:Georgia
6556:Armenia
6530:Uruguay
6490:Jamaica
6475:Grenada
6465:Ecuador
6425:Bolivia
6415:Bahamas
6374:Tunisia
6344:Somalia
6329:Senegal
6314:Nigeria
6304:Namibia
6294:Morocco
6259:Liberia
6254:Lesotho
6209:Eritrea
6179:Comoros
6154:Burundi
6129:Algeria
5942:Railway
5927:Tobacco
5899:Bureaus
5774:Offices
5666:Customs
5644:Special
5550:Housing
5530:Finance
5525:Justice
5495:Science
5480:Defense
5475:Foreign
5420:Premier
5413:meeting
5403:Members
5386:Cabinet
5226:Sources
4953:3 March
4921:3 March
4228:Beijing
4101:Spanish
4097:English
4006:premier
3934:, then
3862:, wear
3839:Chen Yi
3777:History
3736:Beijing
3728:Wang Yi
3714:of the
3348:Wang Yi
3332:Wang Yi
2687:He Rong
2071:Militia
1627: (
1625:Premier
1579:Chief:
1272:Chief:
895:History
262:Website
172:Deng Li
146:Wang Yi
133:Beijing
78:1954-09
76: (
8160:Former
8105:Turkey
8095:Sweden
8075:Serbia
8070:Russia
8055:Poland
8050:Norway
8035:Monaco
8010:Latvia
8005:Kosovo
7985:Greece
7970:France
7945:Cyprus
7888:Europe
7864:Turkey
7849:Taiwan
7754:Kuwait
7739:Israel
7699:Brunei
7694:Bhutan
7638:Mexico
7623:Guyana
7588:Canada
7583:Brazil
7573:Belize
7537:Zambia
7532:Uganda
7482:Rwanda
7407:Angola
7395:Africa
7310:Soviet
7114:Africa
6960:Sweden
6950:Serbia
6940:Russia
6925:Poland
6920:Norway
6890:Kosovo
6865:Greece
6855:France
6835:Cyprus
6798:Europe
6757:Turkey
6742:Taiwan
6616:Israel
6576:Brunei
6571:Bhutan
6505:Panama
6495:Mexico
6435:Canada
6430:Brazil
6384:Zambia
6379:Uganda
6319:Rwanda
6274:Malawi
6234:Guinea
6224:Gambia
6134:Angola
6122:Africa
6038:since
6001:a.k.a.
5912:Energy
5876:a.k.a.
5797:Taiwan
5580:Health
5505:Ethnic
5300:
5269:
5247:
5149:
5122:6 July
5094:22 May
5065:6 July
5037:6 July
4861:6 July
4773:
4570:
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4200:, and
4107:, and
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3907:After
3790:, the
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2800:Head:
2779:Cai Qi
2752:Cai Qi
2486:Head:
1581:Cai Qi
1478:Liu Qi
1304:Head:
1274:Cai Qi
1261:Cai Qi
1208:Cai Qi
1171:Cai Qi
1164:Cai Qi
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8090:Spain
8025:Malta
8000:Italy
7844:Syria
7819:Qatar
7794:Nepal
7744:Japan
7719:India
7709:China
7628:Haiti
7593:Chile
7517:Sudan
7477:Niger
7452:Kenya
7427:Egypt
7412:Benin
7124:BRICS
7046:Tonga
7036:Samoa
7016:Nauru
6955:Spain
6885:Italy
6789:Yemen
6737:Syria
6705:Qatar
6673:Nepal
6621:Japan
6596:India
6480:Haiti
6440:Chile
6359:Sudan
6309:Niger
6264:Libya
6249:Kenya
6229:Ghana
6219:Gabon
6199:Egypt
6139:Benin
5719:Sport
5560:Water
5520:Civil
5085:(PDF)
4159:Macau
4039:(亚洲司)
3520:Macau
3506:Macau
3492:Macau
3426:BRICS
3029:Macau
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2520:CPWDP
2510:CNDCA
2395:]
2378:]
1903:Chief
1365:Li Xi
1339:Li Xi
203:Qi Yu
8141:Fiji
7804:Oman
7764:Laos
7734:Iraq
7729:Iran
7672:Asia
7643:Peru
7608:Cuba
7026:Niue
7001:Fiji
6643:Laos
6611:Iraq
6606:Iran
6544:Asia
6510:Peru
6455:Cuba
6369:Togo
6279:Mali
6174:Chad
6040:1954
5952:Post
5917:Data
5379:14th
5298:ISBN
5267:ISBN
5245:ISBN
5193:Home
5147:ISBN
5124:2023
5096:2023
5067:2023
5039:2023
5011:2022
4983:2022
4955:2020
4938:组织机构
4923:2020
4893:2024
4863:2023
4837:2022
4810:2023
4782:2023
4771:ISSN
4742:2023
4714:2022
4568:ISBN
4437:ISBN
4316:2020
4157:and
3891:and
3866:and
3706:The
2556:CDSP
2535:TDSL
2525:CZGP
2515:CAPD
2500:RCCK
1643:list
1629:list
1565:list
1438:14th
1421:14th
1329:20th
1319:20th
1101:20th
1088:20th
1077:20th
1057:list
1046:20th
1036:20th
744:Laws
678:1978
673:1975
668:1954
103:Type
5381:):
5290:doi
2561:YCP
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