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Qilian Mountains

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The Qilian mountains are the source of numerous, mostly small, rivers and creeks that flow northeast, enabling irrigated agriculture in the
1431: 540:. Schessler (2014) objects to Yan Shigu's statement that 祁連 was a Xiongnu word; he reconstructs 祁連's pronunciation in around 121 BCE as * 1225: 1002:
Studies in Chinese and Sino-Tibetan Linguistics: Dialect, Phonology, Transcription and Text - Language and Linguistics Monograph Series
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The Man Who Loved China: the Fantastic Story of the Eccentric Scientist Who Unlocked the Mysteries of the Middle Kingdom.
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The Man Who Loved China: the Fantastic Story of the Eccentric Scientist Who Unlocked the Mysteries of the Middle Kingdom,
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Migration and Settlement of the Yuezhi-Kushan: Interaction and Interdependence of Nomadic and Sedentary Societies
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Schuessler, Axel (2014). "Phonological Notes on Hàn Period Transcriptions of Foreign Names and Words".
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quote: "始月氏居敦煌、祁連閒". translation: "Initially the Yuezhi dwelt between Dunhuang and Qilian."
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It can be found in Laohu Valley on the northern slope of Daxue Mountain in Subei County.
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The Tarim Mummies: Ancient China and the Mystery of the Earliest Peoples from the West
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The mountain range was formerly known in European languages as Richthofen Range after
1343: 1338: 1271: 1059: 1004:. Taipei, Taiwan: Institute of Linguistics, Academia Sinica (53). p. 274 of 249-292. 924: 766: 533: 705: 549: 493: 198: 148: 848: 395:. These glaciers have undergone acceleration in their melting in recent decades. 1328: 1185: 594: 342: 226: 710: 432:), with an altitude of over 3500 m, is a pass in the Qilian Mountains. It links 338: 303: 1377: 1333: 1144: 1080: 826: 556: 402: 392: 225:
some 800 km to the southeast, forming the northeastern escarpment of the
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The Nan-Shan range continues to the west as Yema Shan (5,250 m) and
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The eponymous Qilian Shan peak, situated some 60 km south of
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of Gansu in the north and Qilian County of Qinghai in the south.
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Chen, Sanping. "Sino-Tokharico-Altaica — Two Linguistic Notes".
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pass along its northern slopes, and south of northern outlier
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however, has been suggested to be the mountains now known as
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Climatological Information (Reference) for Qilian Shan
181: 172: 151: 160: 785: 532:were all cognates and descended from multisyllabic 458:mentions the name "Qilian mountains" together with 356:, terminating as Daban Shan and Xinglong Shan near 166: 912: 487: 412:of the Qilian Mountains has been described by the 1403: 813: 859: 622:The mountain range gives its name to Qinghai's 492:) is said to be a Xiongnu word meaning "sky" ( 1106: 911:Mallory, J. P. & Mair, Victor H. (2000). 427: 405:lake, located within the Qilian mountains. 910: 725: 352:(5,798 m). To the east, it passes north of 1113: 1099: 544:, apparently the same etymon as 乾 (☰) the 1022:An Etymological Dictionary of Old Chinese 383:. The best known of these streams is the 793:"Top 6 most beautiful glaciers in China" 608:were based around the Qilian mountains. 581:, which Schuessler etymologizes as from 443: 1359:Zhangye Danxia National Geological Park 919:. Thames & Hudson. London. p.  514:. Sanping Chen (1998) suggested that 天 1404: 1239:Northwest University for Nationalities 221:The range stretches from the south of 1094: 699: 645: 1384: 1024:. University of Hawaii Press. p. 425 819: 1432:Highest points of Chinese provinces 462:in relation to the homeland of the 229:and the southwestern border of the 13: 961: 849:"Qilian Mountains conifer forests" 14: 1443: 1044: 1383: 1372: 1371: 1249:Lanzhou University of Technology 1120: 1068: 981: 418:Qilian Mountains conifer forests 147: 112: 64: 1027: 1014: 994: 975: 955: 937: 488: 478:has also been argued to be the 197:, is a northern outlier of the 193:, as it is to the south of the 904: 888: 841: 753: 720: 690: 676: 665: 655: 636: 391:, the largest of which is the 1: 1254:Gansu Agricultural University 746: 619:'s explorer-geologist uncle. 474:, 1,500 km to the west. 341:. Other major peaks include 201:, forming the border between 101:5,808 m (19,055 ft) 899:vol 123: "Account of Dayuan" 873:. 2005-12-20. Archived from 762:The Journal of Asian studies 216: 7: 1244:Northwest Normal University 1050:Winchester, Simon. (2008). 1033:Winchester, Simon. (2008). 820:Wong, Edward (2015-12-08). 10: 1448: 439: 1422:Sites along the Silk Road 1367: 1306: 1280: 1262: 1224: 1171: 1143: 1129: 709: 497: 428: 306:and Qaidam Shan peak at 121: 110: 105: 95: 87: 82: 63: 58: 53: 1417:Mountain ranges of Gansu 1412:Mountain ranges of China 1020:Schuessler, Axel. 2007. 629: 613:Ferdinand von Richthofen 448:View of Qilian Mountains 410:characteristic ecosystem 1354:Gansu Provincial Museum 1288:Chinese Islamic cuisine 984:Central Asiatic Journal 387:. The region has many 350:Altun Shan (Altyn Tagh) 189:sometimes known as the 16:Mountain range in China 855:. World Wildlife Fund. 853:Terrestrial Ecoregions 697:Chinese pronunciation: 647:[tɕʰǐljæ̌nʂán] 643:Chinese pronunciation: 449: 209:provinces of northern 962:班固 (20 August 2015). 599:Wylie transliteration 447: 185:), together with the 1427:Landforms of Qinghai 1077:at Wikimedia Commons 735:South(ern) Mountains 70:Qilian Mountains in 1307:Visitor attractions 1298:Lanzhou beef lamian 662:traditional Chinese 601:: mkha') “heaven”. 587:Proto-Tibeto-Burman 568:Eastern Han Chinese 508:commentator on the 414:World Wildlife Fund 321: /  286: /  255: /  33: /  1349:Maijishan Grottoes 1234:Lanzhou University 894:Sima Qian et al., 652:simplified Chinese 583:Proto-Sino-Tibetan 450: 385:Ejin (Heihe) River 83:Highest point 1399: 1398: 1344:Labrang Monastery 1339:Silk Route Museum 1272:Tangwang language 1073:Media related to 1064:978-0-06-088459-8 548:for "Heaven", in 325:38.033°N 95.317°E 290:38.500°N 97.717°E 259:39.200°N 98.533°E 139: 138: 37:39.200°N 98.533°E 1439: 1387: 1386: 1375: 1374: 1206:Qilian Mountains 1115: 1108: 1101: 1092: 1091: 1075:Qilian Mountains 1072: 1038: 1031: 1025: 1018: 1012: 998: 992: 991: 979: 973: 972: 959: 953: 941: 935: 934: 918: 908: 902: 892: 886: 885: 883: 882: 863: 857: 856: 845: 839: 838: 836: 835: 817: 811: 810: 805: 804: 789: 783: 782: 780: 779: 757: 740: 739: 736: 733: 730: 727: 722: 713: 703: 701:[nǎnʂán] 698: 694: 688: 678: 669: 659: 649: 644: 640: 550:standard Chinese 499: 491: 490: 468:Qilian Mountains 431: 430: 336: 335: 333: 332: 331: 326: 322: 319: 318: 317: 314: 301: 300: 298: 297: 296: 291: 287: 284: 283: 282: 279: 270: 269: 267: 266: 265: 260: 256: 253: 252: 251: 248: 199:Kunlun Mountains 179: 178: 175: 174: 171: 168: 165: 162: 159: 156: 153: 143:Qilian Mountains 116: 68: 54:Qilian Mountains 51: 50: 48: 47: 45: 44: 43: 38: 34: 31: 30: 29: 26: 1447: 1446: 1442: 1441: 1440: 1438: 1437: 1436: 1402: 1401: 1400: 1395: 1363: 1329:Bingling Temple 1302: 1276: 1258: 1220: 1186:Tibetan Plateau 1167: 1139: 1125: 1119: 1047: 1042: 1041: 1032: 1028: 1019: 1015: 999: 995: 980: 976: 960: 956: 942: 938: 931: 909: 905: 893: 889: 880: 878: 865: 864: 860: 847: 846: 842: 833: 831: 818: 814: 802: 800: 791: 790: 786: 777: 775: 773: 759: 758: 754: 749: 744: 743: 737: 734: 731: 728: 696: 695: 691: 642: 641: 637: 632: 595:Written Tibetan 593:, cognate with 585:and related to 500:) according to 442: 343:Gangshiqia Peak 329: 327: 323: 320: 315: 312: 310: 308: 307: 294: 292: 288: 285: 280: 277: 275: 273: 272: 263: 261: 257: 254: 249: 246: 244: 242: 241: 227:Tibetan Plateau 219: 150: 146: 117: 78: 41: 39: 35: 32: 27: 24: 22: 20: 19: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1445: 1435: 1434: 1429: 1424: 1419: 1414: 1397: 1396: 1394: 1393: 1381: 1368: 1365: 1364: 1362: 1361: 1356: 1351: 1346: 1341: 1336: 1334:Mogao Grottoes 1331: 1326: 1321: 1316: 1310: 1308: 1304: 1303: 1301: 1300: 1295: 1290: 1284: 1282: 1278: 1277: 1275: 1274: 1268: 1266: 1260: 1259: 1257: 1256: 1251: 1246: 1241: 1236: 1230: 1228: 1222: 1221: 1219: 1218: 1213: 1208: 1203: 1198: 1193: 1188: 1183: 1177: 1175: 1169: 1168: 1166: 1165: 1160: 1155: 1149: 1147: 1141: 1140: 1130: 1127: 1126: 1118: 1117: 1110: 1103: 1095: 1089: 1088: 1083: 1081:peakbagger.com 1078: 1066: 1046: 1045:External links 1043: 1040: 1039: 1026: 1013: 993: 974: 954: 936: 929: 903: 887: 858: 840: 827:New York Times 812: 784: 771: 751: 750: 748: 745: 742: 741: 689: 634: 633: 631: 628: 557:Middle Chinese 441: 438: 393:Touming Mengke 381:Alashan Desert 330:38.033; 95.317 295:38.500; 97.717 264:39.200; 98.533 218: 215: 137: 136: 123: 119: 118: 111: 108: 107: 103: 102: 99: 93: 92: 89: 85: 84: 80: 79: 69: 61: 60: 56: 55: 42:39.200; 98.533 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1444: 1433: 1430: 1428: 1425: 1423: 1420: 1418: 1415: 1413: 1410: 1409: 1407: 1392: 1391: 1382: 1380: 1379: 1370: 1369: 1366: 1360: 1357: 1355: 1352: 1350: 1347: 1345: 1342: 1340: 1337: 1335: 1332: 1330: 1327: 1325: 1322: 1320: 1317: 1315: 1312: 1311: 1309: 1305: 1299: 1296: 1294: 1291: 1289: 1286: 1285: 1283: 1279: 1273: 1270: 1269: 1267: 1265: 1261: 1255: 1252: 1250: 1247: 1245: 1242: 1240: 1237: 1235: 1232: 1231: 1229: 1227: 1223: 1217: 1216:Liujiaxia Dam 1214: 1212: 1211:Hexi Corridor 1209: 1207: 1204: 1202: 1199: 1197: 1194: 1192: 1191:Loess Plateau 1189: 1187: 1184: 1182: 1179: 1178: 1176: 1174: 1170: 1164: 1161: 1159: 1156: 1154: 1151: 1150: 1148: 1146: 1142: 1137: 1133: 1128: 1123: 1116: 1111: 1109: 1104: 1102: 1097: 1096: 1093: 1087: 1084: 1082: 1079: 1076: 1071: 1067: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1048: 1036: 1030: 1023: 1017: 1011: 1007: 1003: 997: 989: 985: 978: 971: 967: 966: 958: 952: 949: 945: 940: 932: 930:0-500-05101-1 926: 922: 917: 916: 907: 900: 897: 891: 877:on 2016-03-04 876: 872: 868: 867:"扁都口旅游景区开发项目" 862: 854: 850: 844: 829: 828: 823: 816: 809: 798: 794: 788: 774: 772:0-691-09676-7 768: 764: 763: 756: 752: 723: 717: 712: 707: 702: 693: 687: 683: 679: 673: 668: 663: 658: 653: 648: 639: 635: 627: 625: 624:Qilian County 620: 618: 617:the Red Baron 614: 609: 607: 602: 600: 596: 592: 588: 584: 580: 576: 572: 569: 565: 561: 558: 554: 551: 547: 543: 539: 535: 534:Proto-Sinitic 531: 530: 525: 521: 517: 513: 512: 507: 503: 495: 485: 481: 477: 473: 469: 465: 461: 457: 456: 446: 437: 435: 425: 421: 419: 415: 411: 406: 404: 400: 396: 394: 390: 386: 382: 378: 377:Hexi Corridor 373: 371: 370:Longshou Shan 367: 363: 359: 355: 351: 346: 345:in the east. 344: 340: 334: 305: 299: 268: 239: 234: 232: 231:Hexi Corridor 228: 224: 214: 212: 208: 204: 200: 196: 195:Hexi Corridor 192: 188: 184: 183: 177: 144: 135: 131: 127: 124: 120: 115: 109: 104: 100: 98: 94: 90: 86: 81: 77: 73: 72:Qilian County 67: 62: 57: 52: 49: 46: 1388: 1376: 1205: 1196:Yellow River 1051: 1034: 1029: 1021: 1016: 1001: 996: 987: 983: 977: 969: 964: 957: 947: 939: 914: 906: 895: 890: 879:. Retrieved 875:the original 861: 852: 843: 832:. Retrieved 830:. p. A4 825: 815: 807: 801:. Retrieved 799:. 2012-07-15 787: 776:. Retrieved 761: 755: 719: 692: 685: 675: 638: 621: 610: 603: 590: 578: 570: 563: 552: 541: 537: 527: 523: 519: 515: 509: 506:Tang dynasty 483: 475: 467: 453: 451: 434:Minle County 422: 407: 397: 374: 362:Ming dynasty 354:Qinghai Lake 347: 235: 220: 190: 142: 140: 18: 1201:Gobi Desert 990:(1): 33-37. 797:China Daily 677:Qílián Shān 575:Old Chinese 401:is a large 372:(3,616 m). 328: / 293: / 262: / 182:CHEE-lee-AN 132:provinces, 91:Kangze'gyai 40: / 1406:Categories 1324:Yumen Pass 1314:Jiayu Pass 1054:New York: 944:Liu, Xinru 881:2017-04-18 834:2017-04-18 803:2017-04-18 778:2010-06-28 747:References 615:, who was 482:mountain. 366:Great Wall 187:Altyn-Tagh 1319:Yang Pass 1226:Education 1173:Geography 526:, and 赫連 502:Yan Shigu 472:Tian Shan 424:Biandukou 399:Lake Hala 217:Geography 106:Geography 97:Elevation 1378:Category 1293:Liangfen 1158:Politics 1010:original 1006:archived 965:漢書: 顏師古註 682:Mongghul 538:gh?klien 476:Dunhuang 466:. These 460:Dunhuang 403:brackish 389:glaciers 223:Dunhuang 205:and the 191:Nan Shan 122:Location 1390:Commons 1281:Cuisine 1264:Culture 1163:Economy 1153:History 1145:General 1136:capital 1132:Lanzhou 1037:p. 126. 950:(2001) 729:  721:Nánshān 706:Chinese 606:Tuyuhun 546:Trigram 542:gɨ-lian 520:hàotiān 494:Chinese 480:Dunhong 440:History 416:as the 358:Lanzhou 339:5,759 m 316:95°19′E 304:5,808 m 281:97°43′E 278:38°30′N 250:98°32′E 247:39°12′N 238:Jiuquan 203:Qinghai 130:Qinghai 76:Qinghai 28:98°32′E 25:39°12′N 1181:Cities 1124:topics 1062:  1056:Harper 927:  871:Xinhua 769:  718:: 716:pinyin 708:: 686:Chileb 674:: 672:pinyin 664:: 654:: 591:m-ka-n 529:Hèlián 524:qílián 511:Hanshu 496:: 484:Qilian 464:Yuezhi 313:38°2′N 1122:Gansu 1008:from 896:Shiji 630:Notes 597:མཁའ ( 573:< 566:< 555:< 522:, 祁連 518:, 昊天 455:Shiji 337:with 302:with 240:, at 211:China 207:Gansu 134:China 126:Gansu 1060:ISBN 925:ISBN 767:ISBN 726:lit. 604:The 579:gran 571:gɨan 564:gjän 553:qián 516:tiān 504:, a 452:The 408:The 141:The 128:and 88:Peak 667:祁連山 657:祁连山 560:QYS 429:扁都口 364:'s 59:祁連山 1408:: 1058:. 988:42 986:. 968:. 946:, 923:. 921:58 851:. 824:. 806:. 795:. 724:; 714:; 711:南山 704:; 684:: 680:; 670:; 660:; 650:; 626:. 489:祁连 420:. 233:. 213:. 158:iː 155:tʃ 74:, 1138:) 1134:( 1114:e 1107:t 1100:v 933:. 884:. 837:. 781:. 738:' 732:' 589:* 577:* 562:* 536:* 498:天 486:( 426:( 176:/ 173:n 170:æ 167:ˈ 164:i 161:l 152:ˌ 149:/ 145:(

Index

39°12′N 98°32′E / 39.200°N 98.533°E / 39.200; 98.533

Qilian County
Qinghai
Elevation

Gansu
Qinghai
China
/ˌliˈæn/
CHEE-lee-AN
Altyn-Tagh
Hexi Corridor
Kunlun Mountains
Qinghai
Gansu
China
Dunhuang
Tibetan Plateau
Hexi Corridor
Jiuquan
39°12′N 98°32′E / 39.200°N 98.533°E / 39.200; 98.533
38°30′N 97°43′E / 38.500°N 97.717°E / 38.500; 97.717
5,808 m
38°2′N 95°19′E / 38.033°N 95.317°E / 38.033; 95.317
5,759 m
Gangshiqia Peak
Altun Shan (Altyn Tagh)
Qinghai Lake
Lanzhou

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