808:
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38:
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in various postures. According to D. K. Dimri, the superintendent of the ASI's Orissa circle, the archaeological finds at the site cover a period between 1st century CE and 9th century CE, and suggest the existence of a major
Buddhist monastic establishment. In 2007, the ASI took over the excavated
730:. In 1996, the Orissa Institute of Maritime and South East Asia Studies and the Odisha state's archaeology department started exploring the site. Between 1996 and 2006, the Institute carried out excavations of an area stretching over 143 acres (0.58 km).
672:
Location of
Pushpagiri on Langudi Hill (star), Lalitgiri (yellow circle), Ratnagiri (green circle) and Udayagiri (blue circle) As the crow flies, Ratnagiri and Udaygiri are about 11 km (6.8 mi) apart, and both about 7 km (4.3 mi) from
702:
formed a common complex, which was called
Pushpagiri. As the crow flies, Ratnagiri and Udaygiri are about 11 km (6.8 mi) apart, and both about 7 km (4.3 mi) from Lalitgiri. N. K. Sahu (1958) placed Pushpagiri somewhere in the
838:
and
Kimiria rivers, has preserved five rock-cut Buddhist chambers inside caves. Additional Buddhist sites have been discovered at Bajragiri, Sarapur and Paikrapur. The Langudi sites are perhaps the largest historic Buddhist complex in India.
594:
In the south-west of the country was the Pu-sie-p'o-k'i-li monastery in a mountain; the stone top of this monastery exhibited supernatural lights and other miracles, sunshades placed by worshippers on it between the dome and the
714:(ASI) started excavation at Lalitgiri to confirm its relation to Pushpagiri. The excavation led to several important archaeological discoveries, but none of these confirmed the identification of Lalitgiri with Pushpagiri.
726:. This is some 18 km (11 mi) distant from Udaygiri, the closest of the "triangle" sites, further up the river. In 1993, he and Pradeep Mohanty described the Langudi site in an article published in the
741:("flower-filled hill"), identified by the excavators as Pushpagiri. In 2000, an excavation conducted by the institute, under the supervision of archaeologist Debraj Pradhan, resulted in the discovery of a large
662:, the Chinese Buddhist scholar and traveler, visited the site and referred to it as "Puspagiri." The Mahastupa located here is one of the ten illustrious stupas that Emperor Ashoka is said to have erected.
1109:
Xuan Zang, the
Chinese Buddhist scholar and traveller had visited the place and mentioned its name as 'Puspagiri'. The Mahastupa at this place is one of the illustrious 10 stupas that emperor Ashoka had
4918:
5239:
783:
807:
519:
However, archaeological excavations conducted at
Langudi Hills during 1996-2006 resulted in the discovery of another site, with inscriptions describing the local monastery as
768:
By 2007, 34 rock-cut stupas of various sizes had been discovered on the northern part of the hill. A number of
Buddhist rock-cut sculptures were discovered on the southern
1495:
826:
There are other
Buddhist attractions around Langudi hills. Kaima hill, in its immediate vicinity, contains a unique rock-cut elephant surrounded by four monolithic
5189:
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523:, and identified by the excavators as Pushpagiri. This has now become the general view among scholars. The site has now been made accessible for tourism.
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notes that if this identification is true, the site in Odisha must have been established by at least 3rd century. However, some other scholars, such as
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757:(304ā232 BCE): Although Xuanzang suggests that Odra had 10 stupas erected by Ashoka, this is the only one to have been discovered so far. According to
1197:
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at "Puphagiri". According to Thomas E. Donaldson, this is likely same as the
Pushpagiri mentioned in Xuanzang's records ("Puphagiri" being the
678:
In the 20th century, a number of scholars identified the
Pushpagiri mentioned in Xuanzang's records with various sites in present-day Odisha.
823:
In 2005, the Odisha State Government began developing the Langudi Hills site as a tourist place by constructing roads and other facilities.
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as well as several other archaeological artifacts. The artifacts included pillars, a fragmentary Brahmi inscription, terracota seals and
165:
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53:
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37:
658:(identified with Odra), before going to China. A few scholars, such as Prabhat Mukherjee, identify this monastery with Pushpagiri.
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named Bodhisiri made numerous endowments to Buddhist establishments. One of these included sponsoring the erection of a stone
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1144:. Memoirs of the Archaeological Survey of India No.44. Calcutta: Govt. of India, Central Publication Branch. p. 6.
765:, who deciphered the Brahmi inscription, the stupa may have been erected by "a lay Buddhist worshipper called Ashoka".
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546:, it is believed to be a major ancient centre of learning. It flourished between 3rd and 11th centuries CE.
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The visit of Xuanzang indicates that Pushpagiri was an important Buddhist site in ancient India. Along with
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Harish Chandra Prusty & Pradeep Mohanty (1993). "Langudi: A unique Rock-cut Buddhist Site in Orissa".
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In the 1990s, college lecturer Harish Chandra Prusty discovered a Buddhist site on the Langudi Hill in
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group of monastic sites, also located in Jajpur district. These sites contain ruins of many buildings,
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2018:
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862:. The best months to visit the place are during October to February which are the cooler months.
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500:) and some other ancient sources. Until the 1990s, it was hypothesised to be one or all of the
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in the south-west region of a country, whose name is variously transliterated as
516:
of various sizes, sculptures (many now removed to museums), and other artifacts.
478:
391:
306:
3630:
2784:
2774:
1107:. Government of Odisha Information and Public Relations Department. p. 82.
834:
period in the 3rd century, BCE. Deuli, a hill situated in the confluence of the
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form of the Sanskrit "Pushpagiri), and was located in the present-day Odisha.
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1810:
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1507:
1429:
750:
734:
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341:
311:
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2214:
2174:
1928:
1663:
1653:
1605:
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773:
587:
531:
485:, India. Pushpagiri was mentioned in the writings of the Chinese traveller
421:
331:
301:
3483:
3468:
3428:
3125:
2789:
2365:
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1101:
Information and Public Relations Department; Government of Odisha (2017).
707:- Ghumsur region, based on geographical descriptions in Xuanzang's works.
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2081:
2076:
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1933:
1420:
1381:
1321:"Discovery of Buddhist stupa may turn remote hamlet into tourist hotspot"
859:
575:
539:
371:
366:
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3120:
1232:
5059:
4958:
4615:
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4255:
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3498:
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3413:
3159:
3090:
2961:
2844:
2814:
2749:
2699:
2357:
2347:
2320:
2134:
1973:
1958:
1198:"ASI hope for hill heritage ā Conservation set to start at Orissa site"
1036:. Department of Archaeology and Museums, Government of A.P. p. 87.
847:
827:
555:
535:
470:
411:
240:
3635:
2631:
5049:
4590:
4563:
3730:
3605:
3317:
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3000:
2973:
2966:
2929:
2886:
2849:
2616:
2581:
2548:
2523:
2478:
2003:
1978:
1948:
1938:
691:
501:
376:
351:
278:
235:
4363:
3199:
3053:
2819:
2601:
2470:
2462:
1218:
590:
in present-day Odisha. Xuanzang describes the monastery as follows:
5141:
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5104:
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4620:
4585:
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4148:
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3710:
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3478:
3473:
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2993:
2904:
2563:
2260:
2091:
1998:
1988:
1918:
1903:
1898:
1360:
704:
694:
could be the historical Pushpagiri. Based on archaeological finds,
659:
543:
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416:
381:
273:
58:
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3695:
3680:
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3373:
2641:
5064:
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4553:
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3540:
3535:
3493:
3463:
3395:
3361:
3248:
3189:
3184:
3038:
2941:
2779:
2729:
2516:
2342:
2061:
2008:
1983:
1963:
1943:
1923:
1913:
1453:
855:
651:
616:
612:
596:
527:
361:
356:
346:
326:
316:
250:
245:
3312:
3080:
749:. Debraj Pradhan believed the stupa to have been erected by the
4986:
4705:
4690:
4526:
4388:
4368:
4143:
3805:
3685:
3675:
3610:
3238:
3194:
3179:
3169:
3139:
3063:
2946:
2714:
2586:
2330:
2325:
1953:
1908:
1370:
843:
754:
482:
401:
268:
220:
89:
4926:
4845:
4680:
4538:
4504:
4484:
4454:
4383:
3800:
3645:
3523:
3518:
3488:
3443:
3290:
3285:
3164:
2869:
2694:
2661:
2651:
1893:
878:
742:
513:
1248:"Religious Landscape of Orissa - From 5th to 12th centuries"
631:
and B. S. L. Hanumantha Rao, identify this "Puphagiri" with
4715:
3508:
3174:
2671:
1993:
1968:
1276:"Langudi : A newly discovered Buddhist site in Orissa"
1050:
Odisha's contribution to Buddhism written in golden letters
882:
A History of Science in World Cultures: Voices of Knowledge
620:
4373:
2909:
1154:
5240:
Educational institutions established in the 3rd century
1029:
912:. Translated by Samuel Beal. J. R. Osgood. p. 204.
554:
The Chinese traveler Xuanzang (c. 602ā644) describes a
650:, after spending 18 years in various places including
5130:
854:, and is easily accessible from the urban centres of
737:
inscription discovered at the site names the site as
950:
698:(1961) hypothesized that Udayagiri, Lalitgiri and
611:(in present-day Andhra Pradesh), mentions that an
1221:Bulletin of the Deccan College Research Institute
1192:
1190:
1188:
1137:
1083:
1046:
1016:The Successors of the SÄtavÄhanas in Lower Deccan
728:Bulletin of the Deccan College Research Institute
5166:
982:
937:London: Royal Asiatic Society. pp. 193ā194.
5190:Ancient universities of the Indian subcontinent
954:Iconography of the Buddhist Sculpture of Orissa
934:On Yuan Chwang's travels in India, 629-645 A.D.
1185:
922:
4912:
2239:
1346:
599:remained there like needles held by a magnet.
586:or "Udra". Scholars identify this country as
443:
3021:Basic points unifying TheravÄda and MahÄyÄna
1300:
1270:
1268:
1012:
582:as "Pushpagiri", and name of the country as
5200:Buildings and structures in Jajpur district
1294:
1090:. Cuttack: Government of Orissa. p. 3.
905:
789:Ruins of the large stupa with a square base
717:
5045:Kerala school of astronomy and mathematics
4919:
4905:
2246:
2232:
1353:
1339:
1174:
946:
944:
450:
436:
36:
1265:
978:
976:
974:
137:
109:
879:Scott L. Montgomery; Alok Kumar (2015).
5250:11th-century disestablishments in India
4208:Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal
941:
5167:
4411:List of Buddhist architecture in China
971:
549:
4900:
2227:
1334:
1161:Archaeological Remains at Bhubaneswar
1127:. Brooklyn Museum. 1966. p. 118.
1019:. University of Calcutta. p. 33.
909:Buddhist records of the Western World
772:of the hill, including sculptures of
654:, settled in an unnamed monastery of
1245:
1124:The Brooklyn Museum Annual, Volume 8
5245:3rd-century establishments in India
1323:. Buddhist Channel TV. 19 May 2005.
469:: ą¬Ŗąą¬·ąą¬Ŗą¬ą¬æą¬°ą¬æ) was an ancient Indian
13:
5255:Archaeological monuments in Odisha
5195:Buddhist universities and colleges
5185:Buddhist pilgrimage sites in India
4198:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
607:king Vira-purusha-datta, found at
14:
5271:
1204:. 29 January 2007. Archived from
1047:Bimalendu Mohanty (14 May 2014).
665:
603:A 3rd century inscription of the
473:or monastic complex located atop
5220:Former populated places in India
5152:
5140:
4879:
4869:
4868:
4426:Thai temple art and architecture
4171:Huichang persecution of Buddhism
2411:Iconography in Laos and Thailand
2277:
2264:
2254:
2208:
1462:
1361:
1030:B. S. L. Hanumantha Rao (1993).
806:
794:
782:
219:
136:
129:
108:
101:
2278:
2037:Dhalapathar Parda & Fabrics
1313:
1239:
1212:
1181:. Utkal University. p. 50.
1168:
1148:
1131:
1115:
1094:
842:Langudi can be approached from
4416:Japanese Buddhist architecture
4218:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism
3298:Seven Factors of Enlightenment
2489:Places where the Buddha stayed
1303:"Ashoka stupa found in Orissa"
1164:. Orient Longmans. p. 33.
1087:The Buddhist Remains of Orissa
1077:
1040:
1023:
1006:
916:
899:
872:
712:Archaeological Survey of India
684:Archaeological Survey of India
646:The 9th century Buddhist monk
16:Buddhist site in Odisha, India
1:
5180:Buddhist monasteries in India
4431:Tibetan Buddhist architecture
1104:Odisha Review (November 2017)
865:
830:pillars; this dates from the
490:
5235:3rd-century Buddhist temples
5205:Defunct Buddhist monasteries
4188:Buddhism and the Roman world
4164:Decline of Buddhism in India
4159:History of Buddhism in India
2259: Topics in
1301:Debi Patnaik (27 May 2000).
951:Thomas E. Donaldson (2001).
747:Northern Black Polished Ware
7:
3386:Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar
3126:
10:
5276:
4931:centres of higher learning
4336:The unanswerable questions
1626:Maritime history of Odisha
1138:Ramaprasad Chanda (1930).
1084:Prabhat Mukherjee (1964).
925:Thomas William Rhys Davids
885:. Routledge. p. 121.
818:
18:
5018:Other centres of learning
5017:
4937:Major centres of learning
4936:
4864:
4816:
4731:
4646:
4421:Buddhist temples in Korea
4344:
4246:
4129:
3826:
3754:
3581:
3454:
3394:
3029:
2984:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism
2895:
2887:Three planes of existence
2835:
2680:
2572:
2502:
2494:Buddha in world religions
2356:
2301:
2273:
2205:
2105:
2017:
1884:
1819:
1758:
1697:
1682:
1634:
1531:
1471:
1460:
1389:
1377:
1156:Krishna Chandra Panigrahi
633:Pushpagiri Temple Complex
157:
145:Pushpagiri Vihara (India)
95:
85:
77:
72:
64:
52:
47:
35:
30:
5175:Buddhist sites in Odisha
4203:Persecution of Buddhists
3424:Four stages of awakening
2805:Three marks of existence
2391:Physical characteristics
957:. Abhinav. pp. 4ā.
718:Langudi Hill excavations
5215:Former Buddhist temples
3566:Ten principal disciples
2449:(aunt, adoptive mother)
2072:Kotpad Handloom fabrics
2052:Gopalpur Tussar Fabrics
1669:Deomali (Highest point)
1611:Orissa Tributary States
1551:Mahameghavahana dynasty
1523:Human Rights Commission
929:Stephen Wootton Bushell
923:Thomas Watters (1905).
181:20.722739Ā°N 86.190338Ā°E
42:Carvings on a rock face
4276:Buddhism and democracy
3789:Tibetan Buddhist canon
3784:Chinese Buddhist canon
3016:Pre-sectarian Buddhism
3011:Early Buddhist schools
813:Pali stone inscription
601:
159:Geographic coordinates
5115:Vidyalankara Pirivena
5090:Sunethradevi Pirivena
4286:Eight Consciousnesses
2396:Life of Buddha in art
1596:Eastern Ganga dynasty
1141:Exploration in Orissa
1013:D. C. Sircar (1939).
686:believed that either
592:
263:Four Additional Sites
4763:East Asian religions
4193:Buddhism in the West
3764:Early Buddhist texts
3379:Four Right Exertions
2845:Ten spiritual realms
2338:Noble Eightfold Path
2087:Pipili appliquƩ work
2067:Konark stone carving
1576:Shailodbhava dynasty
1491:Legislative Assembly
1282:on 24 September 2015
1208:on 15 February 2007.
992:. Marg. p. 29.
906:Hiuen Tsang (1885).
629:Dineshchandra Sircar
186:20.722739; 86.190338
19:For other uses, see
5210:Education in Odisha
4886:Religion portal
4633:Temple of the Tooth
4512:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi
3551:UpÄsaka and UpÄsikÄ
3044:BodhipakkhiyÄdhammÄ
2827:Two truths doctrine
2647:Mahapajapati Gotamī
2447:Mahapajapati Gotamī
2042:Ganjam Kewda Flower
1581:Bhauma-Kara dynasty
1412:Bande Utkala Janani
1175:N. K. Sahu (1958).
763:Calcutta University
739:puį¹£pa sabhar giriya
635:in the present-day
570:. Scholars such as
550:Historical mentions
521:puį¹£pa sabhar giriya
477:Hill (or Hills) in
230:The Four Main Sites
212:Buddha's Holy Sites
177: /
117:Shown within Odisha
5260:Buddhism in Odisha
5120:Vidyodaya Pirivena
4808:Western philosophy
4406:Dzong architecture
4228:Vipassana movement
4223:Buddhist modernism
3651:Emperor Wen of Sui
3419:PratyekabuddhayÄna
3352:Threefold Training
3154:Vipassana movement
2870:Hungry Ghost realm
2690:AvidyÄ (Ignorance)
2637:Puį¹į¹a MantÄnÄ«putta
2386:Great Renunciation
2381:Eight Great Events
2263:
1674:Abdul Kalam Island
1591:Somavamshi dynasty
1571:Pitrbhakta dynasty
1178:Buddhism in Orissa
1033:Religion in Andhra
852:National Highway 5
558:(monastery) named
120:Show map of Odisha
5128:
5127:
5095:Telhara monastery
4894:
4893:
4532:Om mani padme hum
4238:Women in Buddhism
4154:Buddhist councils
4024:Western countries
3812:MadhyamakÄlaį¹kÄra
3573:Shaolin Monastery
3150:Samatha-vipassanÄ
2760:PratÄ«tyasamutpÄda
2564:Metteyya/Maitreya
2482:
2474:
2466:
2458:
2450:
2442:
2434:
2311:Four Noble Truths
2221:
2220:
2047:Ganjam Kewda Rooh
1880:
1879:
964:978-81-7017-406-6
680:Ramaprasad Chanda
637:Cuddapah District
460:
459:
196:
195:
148:Show map of India
5267:
5157:
5156:
5155:
5145:
5144:
5136:
5030:Bikrampur Vihara
4921:
4914:
4907:
4898:
4897:
4884:
4883:
4872:
4871:
4711:Sacred languages
4559:Maya Devi Temple
4522:Mahabodhi Temple
4326:Secular Buddhism
4291:Engaged Buddhism
3131:
2979:Tibetan Buddhism
2930:Vietnamese Thiį»n
2529:MahÄsthÄmaprÄpta
2480:
2472:
2464:
2456:
2448:
2440:
2432:
2281:
2280:
2268:
2258:
2248:
2241:
2234:
2225:
2224:
2215:India portal
2213:
2212:
2211:
1695:
1694:
1466:
1454:Mahanadi mahseer
1403:Emblem of Odisha
1365:
1355:
1348:
1341:
1332:
1331:
1325:
1324:
1317:
1311:
1310:
1298:
1292:
1291:
1289:
1287:
1278:. Archived from
1272:
1263:
1262:
1260:
1258:
1252:
1243:
1237:
1236:
1216:
1210:
1209:
1194:
1183:
1182:
1172:
1166:
1165:
1152:
1146:
1145:
1135:
1129:
1128:
1119:
1113:
1112:
1098:
1092:
1091:
1081:
1075:
1074:
1068:
1067:|newspaper=
1064:
1062:
1054:
1044:
1038:
1037:
1027:
1021:
1020:
1010:
1004:
1003:
989:Orissa Revisited
984:Pratapaditya Pal
980:
969:
968:
948:
939:
938:
920:
914:
913:
903:
897:
896:
876:
810:
798:
786:
625:Pratapaditya Pal
572:Stanislas Julien
560:Pu-se-p'o-k'i-li
499:
495:
492:
452:
445:
438:
223:
213:
204:
198:
197:
192:
191:
189:
188:
187:
182:
178:
175:
174:
173:
170:
149:
140:
139:
133:
121:
112:
111:
105:
40:
28:
27:
5275:
5274:
5270:
5269:
5268:
5266:
5265:
5264:
5230:Stupas in India
5165:
5164:
5163:
5153:
5151:
5139:
5131:
5129:
5124:
5013:
4932:
4925:
4895:
4890:
4878:
4860:
4812:
4727:
4642:
4379:Ordination hall
4340:
4242:
4213:Buddhist crisis
4125:
3822:
3774:Mahayana sutras
3750:
3746:ThĆch Nhįŗ„t Hįŗ”nh
3577:
3450:
3390:
3340:Bodhisattva vow
3025:
2891:
2831:
2790:Taį¹hÄ (Craving)
2725:Five hindrances
2676:
2568:
2498:
2352:
2297:
2269:
2252:
2222:
2217:
2209:
2207:
2201:
2101:
2097:Sambalpuri sari
2092:Odisha Rasagola
2027:Berhampur Patta
2013:
1876:
1815:
1754:
1688:
1686:
1678:
1644:Flora and Fauna
1630:
1616:Utkal Sammilani
1601:Gajapati Empire
1566:Mathara dynasty
1556:Murunda dynasty
1527:
1486:Chief ministers
1467:
1458:
1385:
1373:
1359:
1329:
1328:
1319:
1318:
1314:
1299:
1295:
1285:
1283:
1274:
1273:
1266:
1256:
1254:
1250:
1244:
1240:
1217:
1213:
1196:
1195:
1186:
1173:
1169:
1153:
1149:
1136:
1132:
1121:
1120:
1116:
1099:
1095:
1082:
1078:
1066:
1065:
1056:
1055:
1045:
1041:
1028:
1024:
1011:
1007:
1000:
981:
972:
965:
949:
942:
921:
917:
904:
900:
893:
877:
873:
868:
821:
814:
811:
802:
801:Rock-cut stupas
799:
790:
787:
759:B. N. Mukherjee
724:Jajpur district
720:
696:K. C. Panigrahi
676:
675:
674:
668:
605:Andhra Ikshvaku
580:Pu-se-po-k'i-li
552:
497:
493:
479:Jajpur district
456:
427:
426:
392:Ramagrama stupa
297:
289:
288:
264:
256:
255:
231:
211:
202:
185:
183:
179:
176:
171:
168:
166:
164:
163:
153:
152:
151:
150:
147:
146:
143:
142:
141:
124:
123:
122:
119:
118:
115:
114:
113:
43:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5273:
5263:
5262:
5257:
5252:
5247:
5242:
5237:
5232:
5227:
5225:Ruins in India
5222:
5217:
5212:
5207:
5202:
5197:
5192:
5187:
5182:
5177:
5162:
5161:
5149:
5126:
5125:
5123:
5122:
5117:
5112:
5107:
5102:
5097:
5092:
5087:
5082:
5080:Shalban Vihara
5077:
5072:
5067:
5062:
5057:
5052:
5047:
5042:
5037:
5032:
5027:
5021:
5019:
5015:
5014:
5012:
5011:
5004:
4997:
4990:
4983:
4976:
4969:
4962:
4955:
4952:Nagarjunakonda
4948:
4940:
4938:
4934:
4933:
4924:
4923:
4916:
4909:
4901:
4892:
4891:
4889:
4888:
4876:
4865:
4862:
4861:
4859:
4858:
4853:
4848:
4843:
4838:
4833:
4828:
4822:
4820:
4814:
4813:
4811:
4810:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4780:
4775:
4770:
4765:
4760:
4759:
4758:
4753:
4743:
4737:
4735:
4729:
4728:
4726:
4725:
4724:
4723:
4718:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4688:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4663:
4658:
4652:
4650:
4644:
4643:
4641:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4629:
4628:
4623:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4598:
4593:
4588:
4583:
4578:
4577:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4561:
4556:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4535:
4534:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4508:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4446:
4445:
4443:Greco-Buddhist
4435:
4434:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4397:
4396:
4394:Burmese pagoda
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4350:
4348:
4342:
4341:
4339:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4252:
4250:
4244:
4243:
4241:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4184:
4183:
4176:Greco-Buddhism
4173:
4168:
4167:
4166:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4135:
4133:
4127:
4126:
4124:
4123:
4122:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4109:United Kingdom
4106:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4054:Czech Republic
4051:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4021:
4020:
4019:
4014:
4004:
4003:
4002:
3992:
3991:
3990:
3985:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3944:
3943:
3933:
3928:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3832:
3830:
3824:
3823:
3821:
3820:
3818:Abhidharmadīpa
3815:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3760:
3758:
3752:
3751:
3749:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3736:B. R. Ambedkar
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3656:Songtsen Gampo
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3587:
3585:
3579:
3578:
3576:
3575:
3570:
3569:
3568:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3532:
3531:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3460:
3458:
3452:
3451:
3449:
3448:
3447:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3400:
3398:
3392:
3391:
3389:
3388:
3383:
3382:
3381:
3371:
3370:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3349:
3348:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3335:Eight precepts
3332:
3322:
3321:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3295:
3294:
3293:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3272:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3230:
3229:
3224:
3214:
3209:
3208:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3123:
3113:
3108:
3106:Five Strengths
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3072:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3046:
3041:
3035:
3033:
3027:
3026:
3024:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2997:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2971:
2970:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2933:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2901:
2899:
2893:
2892:
2890:
2889:
2884:
2883:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2847:
2841:
2839:
2833:
2832:
2830:
2829:
2824:
2823:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2745:Mental factors
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2686:
2684:
2678:
2677:
2675:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2597:MahamoggallÄna
2594:
2589:
2584:
2578:
2576:
2570:
2569:
2567:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2520:
2519:
2512:AvalokiteÅvara
2508:
2506:
2500:
2499:
2497:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2485:
2484:
2476:
2468:
2460:
2452:
2444:
2436:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2362:
2360:
2354:
2353:
2351:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2334:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2313:
2307:
2305:
2299:
2298:
2296:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2274:
2271:
2270:
2251:
2250:
2243:
2236:
2228:
2219:
2218:
2206:
2203:
2202:
2200:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2178:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2111:
2109:
2103:
2102:
2100:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2057:Habaspuri sari
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2023:
2021:
2015:
2014:
2012:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1890:
1888:
1882:
1881:
1878:
1877:
1875:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1823:
1821:
1817:
1816:
1814:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1762:
1760:
1756:
1755:
1753:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1701:
1699:
1692:
1680:
1679:
1677:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1640:
1638:
1632:
1631:
1629:
1628:
1623:
1621:Historic sites
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1586:Bhanja dynasty
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1537:
1535:
1529:
1528:
1526:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1499:
1498:
1496:Constituencies
1488:
1483:
1477:
1475:
1469:
1468:
1461:
1459:
1457:
1456:
1450:
1441:
1432:
1423:
1414:
1405:
1395:
1393:
1387:
1386:
1378:
1375:
1374:
1358:
1357:
1350:
1343:
1335:
1327:
1326:
1312:
1293:
1264:
1238:
1211:
1184:
1167:
1147:
1130:
1114:
1093:
1076:
1039:
1022:
1005:
998:
970:
963:
940:
915:
898:
891:
870:
869:
867:
864:
820:
817:
816:
815:
812:
805:
803:
800:
793:
791:
788:
781:
774:Dhyani Buddhas
719:
716:
682:(1930) of the
671:
670:
669:
667:
666:Identification
664:
641:Andhra Pradesh
609:Nagarjunakonda
551:
548:
458:
457:
455:
454:
447:
440:
432:
429:
428:
425:
424:
419:
414:
409:
404:
399:
394:
389:
384:
379:
374:
369:
364:
359:
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344:
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334:
329:
324:
319:
314:
309:
304:
298:
295:
294:
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290:
287:
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281:
276:
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265:
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261:
258:
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232:
229:
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225:
224:
216:
215:
207:
206:
194:
193:
161:
155:
154:
144:
135:
134:
128:
127:
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125:
116:
107:
106:
100:
99:
98:
97:
96:
93:
92:
87:
83:
82:
79:
75:
74:
70:
69:
66:
62:
61:
56:
50:
49:
45:
44:
41:
33:
32:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5272:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5253:
5251:
5248:
5246:
5243:
5241:
5238:
5236:
5233:
5231:
5228:
5226:
5223:
5221:
5218:
5216:
5213:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5183:
5181:
5178:
5176:
5173:
5172:
5170:
5160:
5150:
5148:
5143:
5138:
5137:
5134:
5121:
5118:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5098:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5085:Sharada Peeth
5083:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5070:Pandit Vihara
5068:
5066:
5063:
5061:
5058:
5056:
5053:
5051:
5048:
5046:
5043:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5023:
5022:
5020:
5016:
5010:
5009:
5005:
5003:
5002:
4998:
4996:
4995:
4991:
4989:
4988:
4984:
4982:
4981:
4977:
4975:
4974:
4973:Raktamrittika
4970:
4968:
4967:
4963:
4961:
4960:
4956:
4954:
4953:
4949:
4947:
4946:
4942:
4941:
4939:
4935:
4930:
4922:
4917:
4915:
4910:
4908:
4903:
4902:
4899:
4887:
4882:
4877:
4875:
4867:
4866:
4863:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4823:
4821:
4819:
4815:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4748:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4738:
4736:
4734:
4730:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4713:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4653:
4651:
4649:
4648:Miscellaneous
4645:
4639:
4638:Vegetarianism
4636:
4634:
4631:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4603:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4551:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4533:
4530:
4529:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4482:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4460:Buddha in art
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4444:
4441:
4440:
4439:
4436:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4395:
4392:
4391:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4356:
4355:
4352:
4351:
4349:
4347:
4343:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4253:
4251:
4249:
4245:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4182:
4179:
4178:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4165:
4162:
4161:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4136:
4134:
4132:
4128:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4114:United States
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4026:
4025:
4022:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4009:
4008:
4005:
4001:
3998:
3997:
3996:
3993:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3980:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3941:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3923:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3833:
3831:
3829:
3825:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3813:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3796:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3761:
3759:
3757:
3753:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3671:Padmasambhava
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3588:
3586:
3584:
3583:Major figures
3580:
3574:
3571:
3567:
3564:
3563:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3530:
3529:Western tulku
3527:
3526:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3461:
3459:
3457:
3453:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3426:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3401:
3399:
3397:
3393:
3387:
3384:
3380:
3377:
3376:
3375:
3372:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3354:
3353:
3350:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3330:Five precepts
3328:
3327:
3326:
3323:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3308:Dhamma vicaya
3306:
3304:
3301:
3300:
3299:
3296:
3292:
3289:
3288:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3256:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3219:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3155:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3130:
3129:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3118:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3076:BuddhÄbhiį¹£eka
3074:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3051:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3036:
3034:
3032:
3028:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2976:
2975:
2972:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2912:
2911:
2908:
2907:
2906:
2903:
2902:
2900:
2898:
2894:
2888:
2885:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2852:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2842:
2840:
2838:
2834:
2828:
2825:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2807:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2720:Enlightenment
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2710:Dhamma theory
2708:
2706:
2705:Buddha-nature
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2687:
2685:
2683:
2679:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2579:
2577:
2575:
2571:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2544:Samantabhadra
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2518:
2515:
2514:
2513:
2510:
2509:
2507:
2505:
2501:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2483:
2477:
2475:
2469:
2467:
2461:
2459:
2453:
2451:
2445:
2443:
2437:
2435:
2429:
2428:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2363:
2361:
2359:
2355:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2318:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2308:
2306:
2304:
2300:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2276:
2275:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2249:
2244:
2242:
2237:
2235:
2230:
2229:
2226:
2216:
2204:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2157:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2112:
2110:
2108:
2104:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2024:
2022:
2020:
2016:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1891:
1889:
1887:
1883:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1824:
1822:
1818:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1781:Jagatsinghpur
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1763:
1761:
1757:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1702:
1700:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1685:
1681:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1659:Garhjat Hills
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1641:
1639:
1637:
1633:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1538:
1536:
1534:
1530:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1497:
1494:
1493:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1478:
1476:
1474:
1470:
1465:
1455:
1451:
1449:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1430:Indian roller
1427:
1424:
1422:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1400:
1397:
1396:
1394:
1392:
1391:State symbols
1388:
1384:
1383:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1356:
1351:
1349:
1344:
1342:
1337:
1336:
1333:
1322:
1316:
1308:
1304:
1297:
1281:
1277:
1271:
1269:
1249:
1242:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1215:
1207:
1203:
1202:The Telegraph
1199:
1193:
1191:
1189:
1180:
1179:
1171:
1163:
1162:
1157:
1151:
1143:
1142:
1134:
1126:
1125:
1118:
1111:
1106:
1105:
1097:
1089:
1088:
1080:
1072:
1060:
1052:
1051:
1043:
1035:
1034:
1026:
1018:
1017:
1009:
1001:
999:9788185026510
995:
991:
990:
985:
979:
977:
975:
966:
960:
956:
955:
947:
945:
936:
935:
930:
926:
919:
911:
910:
902:
894:
892:9781317439066
888:
884:
883:
875:
871:
863:
861:
857:
853:
849:
845:
840:
837:
833:
829:
824:
809:
804:
797:
792:
785:
780:
779:
778:
775:
771:
766:
764:
760:
756:
752:
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5001:Vikramashila
4999:
4992:
4985:
4978:
4971:
4965:
4964:
4957:
4950:
4943:
4826:Bodhisattvas
4746:Christianity
4741:BahĆ”Ź¼Ć Faith
4606:Dharmachakra
4596:Prayer wheel
4586:Prayer beads
4354:Architecture
4233:969 Movement
4017:Saudi Arabia
3995:Central Asia
3988:South Africa
3810:
3793:
3726:Panchen Lama
3631:BuddhapÄlita
3227:Satipatthana
3222:Mindful Yoga
3135:Recollection
3049:Brahmavihara
2920:Japanese Zen
2915:Chinese Chan
2875:Animal realm
2682:Key concepts
2504:Bodhisattvas
2316:Three Jewels
1929:Bhawanipatna
1664:Chilika Lake
1654:Utkal Plains
1606:Bhoi dynasty
1561:Nala dynasty
1380:
1315:
1306:
1296:
1284:. Retrieved
1280:the original
1255:. Retrieved
1241:
1224:
1220:
1214:
1206:the original
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563:
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532:Vikramashila
525:
520:
518:
474:
462:
461:
422:Vikramashila
386:
332:Ellora Caves
25:
5035:Kanchipuram
4671:Dharma talk
4500:Asalha Puja
4296:Eschatology
4099:Switzerland
4079:New Zealand
4007:Middle East
3916:Philippines
3836:Afghanistan
3641:Bodhidharma
3626:Buddhaghosa
3546:Householder
3456:Monasticism
3409:Bodhisattva
3264:Prostration
3217:Mindfulness
3145:Anapanasati
3128:Kammaį¹į¹hÄna
2925:Korean Seon
2865:Asura realm
2860:Human realm
2800:Ten Fetters
2755:Parinirvana
2657:Uppalavanna
2622:MahÄkaccana
2607:MahÄkassapa
2539:Kį¹£itigarbha
2534:ÄkÄÅagarbha
2431:SuddhodÄna
2376:Four sights
2303:Foundations
2082:Pattachitra
2077:Odisha Ikat
2032:Bomkai sari
2019:GI products
1934:Bhubaneswar
1382:Bhubaneswar
1286:24 December
1257:24 December
1253:. INFLIBNET
1227:: 325ā327.
860:Bhubaneswar
576:Samuel Beal
540:Takshashila
372:Pataliputra
337:Kapilavastu
322:Chandavaram
296:Other Sites
184: /
54:Affiliation
5169:Categories
5060:Manyakheta
4966:Pushpagiri
4959:Odantapuri
4788:Psychology
4768:Gnosticism
4756:Comparison
4751:Influences
4733:Comparison
4616:Bhavacakra
4574:Kushinagar
4549:Pilgrimage
4495:MÄgha PÅ«jÄ
4450:Bodhi Tree
4266:Buddhology
4256:Abhidharma
4248:Philosophy
4181:Menander I
4049:Costa Rica
4000:Uzbekistan
3841:Bangladesh
3795:Dhammapada
3779:Pali Canon
3741:Ajahn Chah
3721:Dalai Lama
3621:KumÄrajÄ«va
3616:Vasubandhu
3591:The Buddha
3499:Zen master
3434:Sakadagami
3414:Buddhahood
3345:Pratimokį¹£a
3160:Shikantaza
3116:Meditation
3091:Deity yoga
2962:Madhyamaka
2855:Deva realm
2750:Mindstream
2700:Bodhicitta
2612:Aį¹
gulimÄla
2479:Devadatta
2455:YaÅodharÄ
2358:The Buddha
2348:Middle Way
2170:Literature
1974:Kendrapara
1959:Jharsuguda
1862:Nabrangpur
1857:Malkangiri
1801:Mayurbhanj
1791:Kendrapara
1750:Sundergarh
1745:Subarnapur
1730:Jharsuguda
1503:High Court
1473:Governance
1448:Sacred fig
1307:rediff.com
1246:U Mishra.
866:References
848:Chandikhol
828:khondalite
556:sangharama
536:Odantapuri
498: 664
496: ā c.
494: 602
471:mahavihara
463:Pushpagiri
412:Tilaurakot
387:Pushpagiri
241:Kushinagar
172:86Ā°11ā²25ā³E
169:20Ā°43ā²22ā³N
21:Pushpagiri
5100:Udayagiri
5075:Ratnagiri
5050:Lalitgiri
5008:Jagaddala
4856:Festivals
4836:Buddhists
4798:Theosophy
4601:Symbolism
4591:Hama yumi
4564:Bodh Gaya
4331:Socialism
4306:Evolution
4281:Economics
4119:Venezuela
4034:Australia
4029:Argentina
3953:Sri Lanka
3948:Singapore
3866:Indonesia
3828:Countries
3769:Tripiį¹aka
3731:Ajahn Mun
3606:Nagarjuna
3601:AÅvaghoį¹£a
3484:AnagÄrika
3479:ÅrÄmaį¹erÄ«
3474:ÅrÄmaį¹era
3469:Bhikkhunī
3429:SotÄpanna
3318:Passaddhi
3259:Offerings
3234:Nekkhamma
3111:Iddhipada
3031:Practices
3001:Theravada
2974:Vajrayana
2967:Yogachara
2937:Pure Land
2850:Six Paths
2837:Cosmology
2617:Anuruddha
2592:SÄriputta
2582:Kaundinya
2574:Disciples
2549:VajrapÄį¹i
2401:Footprint
2366:TathÄgata
2150:Festivals
2145:Education
2004:Sambalpur
1979:Kendujhar
1949:Dhenkanal
1939:Berhampur
1847:Kandhamal
1842:Kalahandi
1740:Sambalpur
1735:Kendujhar
1725:Dhenkanal
1684:Districts
1636:Geography
1513:Elections
1481:Governors
1379:Capital:
1069:ignored (
1059:cite book
700:Ratnagiri
692:Lalitgiri
688:Udayagiri
673:Lalitgiri
578:restored
510:Udayagiri
506:Ratnagiri
502:Lalitgiri
407:Udayagiri
397:Ratnagiri
352:Lalitgiri
307:Amaravati
279:Shravasti
236:Bodh Gaya
68:Preserved
31:Puspagiri
5147:Religion
5110:Varanasi
5105:Ujjayini
4994:Vallabhi
4980:Somapura
4927:Ancient
4874:Category
4803:Violence
4773:Hinduism
4721:Sanskrit
4676:Hinayana
4661:AmitÄbha
4621:Swastika
4490:Uposatha
4480:Holidays
4465:Calendar
4311:Humanism
4149:Kanishka
4139:Timeline
3963:Thailand
3931:Kalmykia
3926:Buryatia
3911:Pakistan
3896:Mongolia
3891:Maldives
3886:Malaysia
3851:Cambodia
3716:Shamarpa
3711:Nichiren
3661:Xuanzang
3596:Nagasena
3514:Rinpoche
3244:PÄramitÄ
3086:Devotion
3006:Navayana
2994:Dzogchen
2957:Nichiren
2905:Mahayana
2897:Branches
2775:Saį¹
khÄra
2524:MaƱjuÅrÄ«
2481:(cousin)
2473:(cousin)
2441:(mother)
2433:(father)
2421:Miracles
2371:Birthday
2288:Glossary
2261:Buddhism
2155:Language
1999:Rourkela
1989:Paradeep
1919:Baripada
1904:Balasore
1899:Balangir
1872:Rayagada
1832:Gajapati
1820:Southern
1806:Nayagarh
1766:Balasore
1720:Debagarh
1710:Balangir
1698:Northern
1690:division
1518:Politics
1233:42936452
1158:(1961).
1110:erected.
986:(2001).
931:(eds.).
836:Brahmani
753:emperor
705:Phulbani
660:Xuanzang
544:Vallabhi
487:Xuanzang
417:Varanasi
382:Piprahwa
284:Vaishali
274:Sankissa
78:Location
73:Location
59:Buddhism
48:Religion
5133:Portals
5065:Paithan
5040:Kanheri
4945:Nalanda
4929:Dharmic
4851:Temples
4831:Buddhas
4793:Science
4783:Judaism
4778:Jainism
4696:Lineage
4656:AbhijƱÄ
4626:Thangka
4569:Sarnath
4554:Lumbini
4475:Funeral
4470:Cuisine
4346:Culture
4321:Reality
4271:Creator
4261:Atomism
4131:History
4104:Ukraine
4064:Germany
3983:Senegal
3973:Vietnam
3901:Myanmar
3701:Shinran
3691:Karmapa
3666:Shandao
3636:DignÄga
3561:ÅrÄvaka
3541:Donchee
3536:Kappiya
3494:Sayadaw
3464:Bhikkhu
3439:AnÄgÄmi
3396:Nirvana
3362:Samadhi
3249:Paritta
3190:Tonglen
3185:Mandala
3140:Smarana
3121:Mantras
3069:Upekkha
3039:Bhavana
2989:Shingon
2942:Tiantai
2795:TathÄtÄ
2785:ÅÅ«nyatÄ
2780:Skandha
2770:Saį¹sÄra
2765:Rebirth
2740:Kleshas
2730:Indriya
2632:Subhūti
2517:Guanyin
2471:Änanda
2463:RÄhula
2343:Nirvana
2283:Outline
2197:Tourism
2175:Grammar
2140:Economy
2130:Culture
2125:Cuisine
2062:Khandua
2009:Talcher
1984:Khordha
1964:Jeypore
1944:Cuttack
1924:Bhadrak
1914:Bargarh
1867:Nuapada
1852:Koraput
1796:Khordha
1776:Cuttack
1771:Bhadrak
1759:Central
1715:Bargarh
1649:Forests
1541:Kalinga
1533:History
856:Cuttack
850:on the
832:Mauryan
819:Tourism
751:Mauryan
656:Wu-ch'a
652:Nalanda
617:mandapa
613:upasika
597:amalaka
528:Nalanda
475:Langudi
362:Nalanda
357:Mathura
347:Kosambi
327:Devdaha
317:Bharhut
251:Sarnath
246:Lumbini
5055:Mansar
5025:Ajanta
4987:Taxila
4846:Sutras
4841:Suttas
4706:Siddhi
4691:Koliya
4666:BrahmÄ
4581:Poetry
4527:Mantra
4517:Kasaya
4389:Pagoda
4369:Kyaung
4364:VihÄra
4359:Temple
4301:Ethics
4144:Ashoka
4094:Sweden
4089:Poland
4084:Norway
4074:Mexico
4059:France
4044:Canada
4039:Brazil
3978:Africa
3958:Taiwan
3921:Russia
3846:Bhutan
3806:Vinaya
3686:Naropa
3676:Saraha
3611:Asanga
3367:PrajƱÄ
3276:Refuge
3239:Nianfo
3200:Tertƶn
3195:Tantra
3180:Ganana
3170:Tukdam
3096:DhyÄna
3064:Mudita
3059:Karuį¹Ä
2952:Risshū
2947:Huayan
2880:Naraka
2820:AnattÄ
2815:Dukkha
2810:Anicca
2715:Dharma
2667:Channa
2602:Änanda
2587:Assaji
2554:Skanda
2457:(wife)
2426:Family
2406:Relics
2331:Sangha
2326:Dharma
2321:Buddha
2192:Sports
2187:Tribes
2182:People
2165:Script
2120:Cinema
2107:Topics
1954:Jajpur
1909:Barbil
1886:Cities
1837:Ganjam
1786:Jajpur
1546:Rulers
1508:Police
1452:Fish:
1439:Ashoka
1435:Flower
1421:Sambar
1417:Animal
1408:Anthem
1399:Emblem
1371:Odisha
1231:
996:
961:
889:
844:Jaraka
777:site.
755:Ashoka
735:Brahmi
648:Prajna
568:Wu-T-U
514:stupas
483:Odisha
402:Sanchi
302:Ajanta
269:Rajgir
90:Odisha
65:Status
5159:India
4818:Lists
4686:Kalpa
4681:Iddhi
4544:Music
4539:Mudra
4505:Vassa
4485:Vesak
4455:Budai
4401:Candi
4384:Stupa
4316:Logic
4069:Italy
3968:Tibet
3906:Nepal
3876:Korea
3871:Japan
3861:India
3856:China
3801:Sutra
3756:Texts
3706:DÅgen
3696:HÅnen
3681:AtiÅa
3646:Zhiyi
3556:Achar
3524:Tulku
3519:Geshe
3504:RÅshi
3489:Ajahn
3444:Arhat
3404:Bodhi
3374:VÄ«rya
3291:Sacca
3286:Satya
3281:SÄdhu
3269:Music
3212:Merit
3205:Terma
3165:Zazen
3101:Faith
3054:MettÄ
2735:Karma
2695:Bardo
2662:Asita
2652:Khema
2642:UpÄli
2627:Nanda
2465:(son)
2439:MÄyÄ
2416:Films
2293:Index
1894:Angul
1827:Boudh
1705:Angul
1367:State
1251:(PDF)
1229:JSTOR
743:stupa
564:U-Cha
367:Nasik
86:State
81:India
4716:PÄįø·i
4701:MÄra
4611:Flag
4012:Iran
3936:Tuva
3881:Laos
3509:Lama
3357:ÅÄ«la
3325:ÅÄ«la
3313:PÄ«ti
3303:Sati
3254:Puja
3175:Koan
3081:DÄna
2672:Yasa
2559:TÄrÄ
2115:Arts
1994:Puri
1969:Joda
1811:Puri
1444:Tree
1426:Bird
1288:2015
1259:2015
1071:help
994:ISBN
959:ISBN
887:ISBN
858:and
846:and
770:spur
621:Pali
588:Odra
574:and
542:and
467:Odia
377:PÄvÄ
4438:Art
4374:Wat
2910:Zen
2160:Act
2135:Day
1369:of
761:of
690:or
639:of
584:Ota
566:or
481:of
5171::
3940:ru
1687:by
1446::
1437::
1428::
1419::
1410::
1401::
1305:.
1267:^
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1223:.
1200:.
1187:^
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1061:}}
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