604:
1500:
1390:
1334:
950:
1278:
2113:
2174:
1168:
1222:
4379:
262:
1060:
896:
1556:
1006:
210:
1114:
1446:
5002:
3690:
1610:
192:
179:
201:
2705:
2684:
2726:
2748:
1824:. They are known to be the third largest Indian ethnic group in Malaysia, after the Tamils and Malayalees. According to Amarjit Kaur as of 1993 there were 60, 000 Punjabis in Malaysia. Robin Cohen estimates the number of Malaysian Sikhs as 30, 000 (as of 1995). Recent figures state that there are 130,000 Sikhs in Malaysia.
732:
Punjabis make up approximately 2.6% of the
Canadian population as per the 2021 Canadian Census. The largest Punjabi community in Canada is in Ontario, with 397,867 Punjabis as of 2021 (making up 2.84% of the overall population), while British Columbia is home to approximately 315,000 Punjabis (making
2656:
2670:
2282:
1900:
The
Philippines has over 50,000 Punjabi Indians as recently as the year 2016, not including illegal Punjabi Indian immigrants. This makes the Philippines having the 6th highest population of Punjabi Indians in the world.
669:. The Punjabi diaspora numbers around the world has been given between 3-5 million, mainly concentrated in Britain, Canada, United States, Western Europe, Southeast Asia, the Middle East, Australia and New Zealand.
2357:
2727:"Population Able to Speak Various Non-official Languages (73), Showing Age Groups (13A) and Sex (3), for Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 1996 Census (20% Sample Data)"
2706:"Various Non-official Languages Spoken (76), Age Groups (13) and Sex (3) for Population, for Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2001 Census - 20% Sample Data"
696:(present-day Bangladesh) as it was one country at the time. Some of these families chose to remain in Bangladesh after its independence. One such example is the family of Bangladeshi-Punjabi cricketer
2685:"Various Languages Spoken (147), Age Groups (17A) and Sex (3) for the Population of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2006 Census - 20% Sample Data"
2086:
there and later became an engineer in the
Trinidad and Tobago Works Department, where he was responsible for constructing numerous major roads and irrigation and drainage systems. He was also an
1704:. The Punjabis were influential in the military, and in line with the British military thinking of the time (namely, the late 19th century and early 20th century) Punjabi Sikhs,
4933:
2749:"L9105 - Population Able to Speak Various Non-official Languages (11), Showing Age Groups (13b) - Canada, provinces and territories, census divisions and census subdivisions"
2927:
2422:
3126:
2408:
1734:
From the 2006 government by-census results, it shows a population of roughly 20,444 Indians and roughly 11,111 Pakistanis residing at the former
British territory.
2323:
We now estimate the
Punjabi community at about 700,000, with Punjabi established as the second language certainly in London and possibly within the United Kingdom.
2050:
father who immigrated as a fugitive to
Trinidad to escape persecution in British India. Ranjit Kumar, one of the founding fathers of Trinidad and Tobago, a "
2899:
1892:. Punjabis in Indonesia are majority following Sikhism or Islam, according to some source, the population of Punjabi are estimate about 35,000 to 60,000.
2771:
5347:
2143:
Most "twice-migrants" - a term describing South Asian descendants who migrated to the United
Kingdom not directly from South Asia (mainly from the
666:
225:
2606:"Knowledge of languages by age and gender: Canada, provinces and territories, census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations with parts"
718:
from other parts of the
Punjabi diaspora, as well from the state of Punjab itself. The Majority were Sikh and Hindu Punjabis are a minority.
4367:
4345:
2874:
Encyclopedia of
Diasporas: Immigrant and Refugee Cultures Around the World. Volume I: Overviews and Topics; Volume II: Diaspora Communities
467:
427:
5238:
2335:
6016:
6170:
6164:
5340:
3532:
5335:
4990:
4750:
4530:
4088:
3662:
4953:
4968:
5582:
4916:
5572:
4525:
4307:
2524:
2006:, one of the largest beverage companies in Trinidad and Tobago, Serjad Makmadeen (a.k.a. Joseph Charles), was born in 1910 in
5577:
5360:
5233:
3403:
3376:
3178:
3151:
3042:
3015:
2985:
2882:
2855:
2819:
2640:
2458:
2358:"Snapshot of Australia: A picture of the economic, social and cultural make-up of Australia on Census Night, 10 August 2021"
5727:
4687:
4292:
2307:
5737:
5021:
4249:
3141:
2144:
2132:
In the United
Kingdom, around two-thirds of direct migrants from South Asia were Punjabi. The remaining third is mostly
778:
770:
4302:
632:
3215:
5173:
4442:
4297:
2563:
5213:
4360:
1794:. All three major religious groups (Sikh, Muslim and Hindu) are represented in the Punjabi population. The artisan
2580:
6214:
2205:
are Punjabis. 85% of the early Indian immigrants to the US were Sikhs, although they were incorrectly branded by
2194:
2063:
2055:
1942:
5061:
3525:
2905:
2790:
2034:. One of the most notorious gangster and pirate of the twentieth century in Trinidad and Tobago and the wider
5893:
4983:
4911:
4798:
4702:
4682:
3655:
1851:
754:
4375:
5259:
431:
6177:
6209:
5039:
4353:
2210:
742:
2945:
5888:
5873:
5477:
4520:
4407:
4282:
3501:
3143:
Language Change Via Language Planning: Some Theoretical and Empirical Aspects with a Focus on Singapore
2260:
6199:
5654:
5386:
4948:
4938:
4770:
4568:
4430:
4272:
3914:
3601:
3518:
2193:
The earliest South Asian immigrants to the United States were Punjabis, who mostly immigrated to the
2188:
1743:
1393:
359:
3351:
3127:"Punjabi community involved in money lending in Philippines braces for 'crackdown' by new President"
2409:"Punjabi community involved in money lending in Philippines braces for 'crackdown' by new President"
6141:
5371:
5269:
4998:
4976:
4820:
4632:
4217:
3648:
3418:
3112:
2605:
2117:
2043:
456:
245:
3314:
6146:
5447:
5435:
4923:
4906:
4606:
4558:
4435:
3555:
3368:
South Asian Folklore: An Encyclopedia: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka
1960:
678:
330:
4113:
6024:
5992:
5878:
5594:
5430:
5315:
4865:
4825:
4611:
4589:
4452:
4212:
3832:
3586:
3440:
2500:"Deutsche Informationszentrum für Sikhreligion, Sikhgeschichte, Kultur und Wissenschaft (DISR)"
2222:
1833:
1720:
625:
452:
383:
3463:
3393:
3366:
3168:
3096:
2872:
2809:
2630:
6074:
5982:
5972:
5700:
5442:
5155:
5124:
5056:
5034:
4793:
4672:
4662:
4637:
4584:
4495:
4402:
4227:
4180:
3892:
3489:
3005:
2847:
2553:
2003:
1881:
1747:
1503:
442:
418:
3344:
6124:
6084:
5997:
5940:
5552:
5462:
5294:
5254:
5128:
4667:
4627:
4505:
4477:
4472:
4330:
4152:
4093:
4066:
4011:
3960:
3950:
3902:
3781:
3761:
2051:
1839:
1724:
1337:
813:
808:
803:
798:
793:
788:
783:
750:
233:
3274:
1700:
Among Hong Kong Indian adolescents, Punjabi is the third most common language other than
8:
6103:
5945:
5828:
5628:
5611:
5542:
5505:
5472:
5457:
5197:
5163:
5134:
5109:
5083:
4803:
4745:
4740:
4692:
4677:
4642:
4563:
4553:
4537:
4515:
4447:
4397:
4232:
4026:
3806:
3796:
3576:
2202:
1983:
who came during the indentured period as well in the twentieth and twenty-first century.
1952:
1930:
709:
378:
307:
5955:
5935:
5861:
5785:
5712:
5685:
5633:
5557:
5510:
5482:
5376:
5183:
4943:
4813:
4808:
4697:
4599:
4510:
4500:
4383:
3986:
3955:
3801:
3791:
3751:
3710:
3619:
3560:
3456:
3433:
3243:
3235:
1865:
1807:
1701:
1669:
662:
437:
388:
229:
3640:
3328:
3098:
Democracy and Authoritarianism in South Asia: A Comparative and Historical Perspective
6079:
6034:
6029:
5967:
5950:
5898:
5849:
5806:
5790:
5769:
5764:
5732:
5707:
5695:
5669:
5567:
5532:
5525:
5500:
5381:
5366:
5320:
5289:
5279:
5218:
5208:
5093:
5088:
5076:
5044:
4870:
4855:
4765:
4760:
4325:
4277:
4173:
4083:
4061:
4016:
3996:
3976:
3897:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3746:
3736:
3596:
3581:
3399:
3372:
3247:
3174:
3147:
3038:
3011:
2981:
2878:
2851:
2840:
2815:
2636:
2581:"Profile table, Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population - Canada [Country]"
2559:
2454:
2226:
2182:
1988:
1869:
1813:
1681:
727:
618:
423:
401:
366:
354:
273:
1856:
In the Gulf states, the largest group among Pakistani expatriates are the Punjabis.
1742:
Around 60 Punjabi Sikh families resides in Iran. Punjabi language is also taught at
1499:
1389:
661:
to the rest of the world. Punjabis are one of the largest ethnic groups in both the
6039:
5903:
5854:
5833:
5811:
5722:
5664:
5659:
5649:
5621:
5562:
5520:
5401:
5391:
5354:
5325:
5264:
5114:
5071:
5049:
5029:
4885:
4875:
4775:
4755:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4462:
4457:
4239:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4118:
4098:
4051:
4001:
3981:
3877:
3862:
3852:
3811:
3731:
3591:
3485:
3300:
3227:
2960:
2657:"Census Profile, 2016 Census Canada [Country] and Canada [Country]"
2140:. They form a majority of both the South Asian British Sikh and Hindu communities.
2107:
2071:
1910:
1783:
953:
738:
689:
544:
510:
408:
342:
290:
285:
280:
164:
152:
5987:
2283:"Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population Profile table Canada [Country]"
2098:
newspaper, educating the public on engineering, irrigation and flooding problems.
1708:
and Punjabi Muslims formed two separate regiments. The regiments were as follows:
6204:
6096:
6069:
5908:
5883:
5816:
5717:
5690:
5606:
5589:
5467:
5396:
5330:
5284:
5274:
5228:
5223:
5178:
5119:
5006:
4928:
4890:
4860:
4850:
4722:
4244:
4205:
4168:
4107:
4076:
4071:
4006:
3921:
3887:
3872:
3827:
3786:
3776:
3741:
3705:
3624:
3497:
3032:
2975:
2901:
Census and Statistics Department 2006 Population By-census: Section A, Table A105
2448:
2218:
2206:
2152:
2133:
2083:
1984:
1980:
1817:
697:
535:
462:
447:
413:
2499:
1872:
people, some of them are known as film producer, politician and athlete such as
6091:
5823:
5599:
5547:
5452:
5310:
5203:
5168:
4594:
4200:
4147:
4056:
3991:
3909:
3715:
3676:
2555:
Between Colonialism and Diaspora: Sikh Cultural Formations in an Imperial World
2158:
2148:
2137:
2027:
2023:
2011:
1976:
1889:
1705:
1333:
490:
3286:
3231:
3194:
6193:
6064:
6058:
6049:
6044:
5913:
5866:
5193:
5188:
4287:
4254:
4222:
4046:
4021:
3882:
3857:
3629:
3493:
3364:
2238:
2162:
2091:
2082:
family. He immigrated to Trinidad and Tobago in 1935 to distribute the first
2079:
2047:
1992:
1964:
1873:
1281:
762:
758:
746:
693:
654:
608:
603:
261:
2165:, a style of non traditional Punjabi music created by the Punjabi diaspora.
540:
6136:
5962:
3672:
3261:
3001:
2121:
2039:
2007:
1877:
1771:
1171:
949:
734:
213:
3077:
16:
Ethnic Punjabis and their descendants living outside of India and Pakistan
2870:
2067:
2015:
1728:
1225:
552:
505:
186:
3058:
2112:
1277:
5515:
2474:
2383:
2214:
2198:
2059:
2031:
1885:
1167:
820:
658:
590:
586:
574:
570:
566:
3239:
2173:
1221:
6108:
2035:
1967:
who came in the twentieth and twenty-first century. The Sikhs have a
1918:
1795:
1787:
1712:
Punjab regiment: 25,000 soldiers (50% Muslim, 40% Hindu and 10% Sikh)
715:
582:
578:
560:
556:
548:
525:
4378:
3510:
2125:
2087:
2075:
1972:
1968:
1956:
1821:
1791:
1063:
1059:
650:
520:
302:
253:
204:
1555:
1005:
895:
209:
5065:
3199:
3076:
Taonga, New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage Te Manatu.
1955:, numbering at about 300, consists of the descendants of the few
1689:
1609:
1559:
1113:
1009:
899:
530:
515:
182:
3419:
http://www.everyculture.com/multi/Le-Pa/Pakistani-Americans.html
2261:"567 Shinder S. Thandi, Punjabi diaspora and homeland relations"
1445:
5616:
5537:
4103:
2019:
1914:
1751:
1731:. Punjabis dominated Hong Kong's police force until the 1950s.
1685:
1117:
297:
4934:
Ministry of Overseas Pakistanis and Human Resource Development
3689:
2772:"From Taran Taran to Tbilisi, in search of a farming paradise"
191:
5001:
1948:
1763:
1449:
500:
495:
485:
195:
156:
1680:
In 2012, around 2000 farmers from Punjab, India migrated to
6129:
3435:
Other Immigrants: The Global Origins of the American People
3166:
1767:
160:
3365:
Peter J. Claus; Sarah Diamond; Margaret Ann Mills (2003).
2833:
2831:
2807:
1684:
to farm. As of 2018 about 200 of them are still living in
3391:
3341:
3315:"50th Anniversary of Independence of Trinidad and Tobago"
1838:
In New Zealand, Punjabis are one of the largest group of
178:
2897:
3670:
3275:
https://sepiamutiny.com/blog/2006/01/14/pirates_of_the/
2828:
3007:
Mutuality: Anthropology's Changing Terms of Engagement
2871:
Carol R. Ember; Melvin Ember; Ian A. Skoggard (2004).
2604:
Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2022-08-17).
2579:
Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2022-02-09).
2281:
Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2022-08-17).
1798:
caste used to be the largest group amongst the Sikhs.
2928:"Prime Minister Narendra Modi to visit Iran Gurdwara"
200:
2603:
2578:
2280:
1995:, with few songs mixing bhangra rhythms to create a
1715:
Sikh Regiment: 10,000 soldiers (80% Sikh, 20% Hindu)
3395:
The New Ethnics: Asian Indians in the United States
3287:"Boysie Singh 20th Century Pirate of the Caribbean"
2946:"International Schools in Tehran: Indian KV School"
2276:
2274:
2221:and member of a non-Abrahamic faith elected to the
1820:, there were also many Punjabis that immigrated to
3455:
3453:
3432:
3343:
2839:
1917:- who form a majority of Indo-Singaporeans - and
6191:
3430:
3216:"Chutney and Indo-Trinidadian Cultural Identity"
3139:
3010:. University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 87.
2973:
2271:
1987:has also had a minor impact on the local Indian
3262:"Mr. Solo: Serjad Makmadeen aka Joseph Charles"
2551:
2209:as "Hindus". 90% of Indians who settled in the
1921:), at 7.8% of the Indo-Singaporean population.
1719:In 1939, Hong Kong's police force included 272
4984:
4361:
3656:
3526:
2628:
2525:"National Population and Housing Census 2011"
2018:to Trinidad, and his wife Rosalin Jamaria, a
626:
3094:
3030:
3000:
733:up 6.41% of the overall population). 85% of
3492:individuals do not speak the language as a
2837:
2814:. Hong Kong University Press. p. 219.
2741:
2719:
2698:
2677:
2663:
2649:
2058:civil rights activist, was born in 1912 in
4991:
4977:
4368:
4354:
3663:
3649:
3533:
3519:
3350:. C. Hurst & Co. Publishers. pp.
2994:
2904:. Hong Kong SAR Government. Archived from
2255:
2253:
633:
619:
3307:
2925:
2305:
6180:of France in the southwest Pacific Ocean
4954:Visa requirements for Pakistani citizens
3480:
3478:
3173:. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies.
2172:
2111:
6167:of France in the southwest Indian Ocean
3484:Statistic includes all speakers of the
3301:"Selwyn R. Cudjoe - de true true story"
3195:"Sikh Channel in Trinidad - Episode 01"
2926:Chaudhury, Dipanjan Roy (20 May 2016).
2842:The Cambridge Survey of World Migration
2770:Dogra, Chander Suta (January 6, 2013).
2446:
2250:
6192:
3213:
3167:Kernial Singh Sandhu; A. Mani (2006).
2846:. Cambridge University Press. p.
2811:Language in Hong Kong at Century's End
2635:. Gyan Publishing House. p. 317.
2147:and other British Colonies) were also
1936:
1845:
649:consists of the descendants of ethnic
4972:
4349:
3644:
3514:
3475:
3371:. Taylor & Francis. p. 158.
2769:
2338:American Community Survey (2009-2013)
1975:dating back to 1929. There were also
1746:, an Indian co-educational school in
3540:
3462:. Cornell University Press. p.
3392:Parmatma Saran; Edwin Eames (2007).
3342:Roger Ballard; Marcus Banks (1994).
3170:Indian Communities in Southeast Asia
2447:Strazny, Philipp (1 February 2013).
2094:City Council and the founder of the
741:are Punjabi Sikhs, including former
54:Regions with significant populations
2958:
2808:Martha Carswell Pennington (1998).
2788:
2306:McDonnell, John (5 December 2006).
2161:is also known as the birthplace of
2145:Indian diaspora in Southeast Africa
1790:, but the second largest group are
167:• and numerous more other languages
13:
3458:Accommodation Without Assimilation
3140:Altehenger-Smith, Sherida (1990).
3075:
2552:Tony Ballantyne (16 August 2006).
2014:who emigrated from Punjab in then
887:
882:
877:
872:
867:
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
832:
827:
821:
260:
14:
6226:
3034:Historical Dictionary of Malaysia
2898:Hong Kong SAR Government (2007).
2299:
2101:
5224:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
5000:
4377:
3688:
3398:. Susquehanna University Press.
2168:
2128:, the script of Punjabi language
1868:group in Indonesia, right after
1864:Punjabis are the second largest
1608:
1554:
1498:
1444:
1388:
1332:
1276:
1220:
1166:
1112:
1058:
1004:
948:
894:
602:
208:
199:
190:
177:
3447:
3424:
3412:
3385:
3358:
3335:
3321:
3293:
3279:
3268:
3254:
3207:
3187:
3160:
3133:
3119:
3113:"The Sikh Community of Sumatra"
3105:
3088:
3069:
3051:
3024:
2967:
2952:
2938:
2919:
2891:
2864:
2801:
2782:
2763:
2622:
2597:
2572:
2545:
2517:
2492:
2467:
2440:
2362:Australian Bureau of Statistics
2056:Indo-Trinidadian and Tobagonian
1943:Indo-Trinidadian and Tobagonian
2415:
2401:
2376:
2350:
2328:
2217:were Punjabi Sikhs. The first
1909:The third largest group among
1895:
1827:
1762:There are 71,000 Punjabis. In
672:
1:
3101:. Cambridge University Press.
2778:– via www.thehindu.com.
2244:
2030:heritage) who emigrated from
1913:in 1980 were Punjabis (after
1852:Pakistanis in the Middle East
1770:and 1.5% of the Punjabis are
683:
1904:
1859:
1695:
703:
657:in the northern part of the
7:
3454:Margaret A. Gibson (1988).
2980:. Oxford University Press.
2671:"NHS Profile, Canada, 2011"
2450:Encyclopedia of Linguistics
2232:
2177:Punjabis in the US by state
1924:
1801:
1727:(mainly Punjabis) and 1140
743:premier of British Columbia
10:
6231:
3059:"Punjabis Without Punjabi"
2186:
2180:
2105:
1940:
1849:
1831:
1805:
1675:
1663:
751:New Democratic Party (NDP)
749:and leader of the federal
725:
707:
676:
6173:of France in the Americas
6159:
6142:Non-Resident Indian Award
6117:
6015:
6008:
5928:
5842:
5799:
5778:
5757:
5750:
5678:
5642:
5493:
5423:
5416:
5303:
5247:
5154:
5147:
5102:
5020:
5013:
4939:Pakistani nationality law
4899:
4843:
4836:
4786:
4733:
4655:
4620:
4577:
4546:
4488:
4423:
4416:
4390:
4318:
4265:
4161:
4140:
4131:
4089:Assyrian–Chaldean–Syriacs
4039:
3969:
3943:
3936:
3820:
3769:
3760:
3724:
3698:
3683:
3612:
3569:
3548:
3431:David M. Reimers (2005).
3232:10.1017/S0261143000000477
2974:Wilfred Whiteley (1974).
2795:Tribuneindia News Service
2558:. Duke University Press.
2463:– via Google Books.
2189:Punjabi Mexican Americans
1744:Kendriya Vidyalaya Tehran
1672:is around 15,000-21,000.
812:
807:
802:
797:
792:
787:
782:
777:
721:
653:who emigrated out of the
224:
219:
176:
171:
151:
146:
138:
130:
122:
114:
106:
98:
90:
82:
74:
66:
58:
53:
48:
43:
27:
6178:sui generis collectivity
2118:Southall railway station
2044:Woodbrook, Port of Spain
1777:
1766:98% of the Punjabis are
1757:
1670:Sikh diaspora in Germany
6147:Non-Resident Indian Day
4924:Immigration to Pakistan
4907:Anti-Pakistan sentiment
2789:Service, Tribune News.
1737:
679:Punjabis in Afghanistan
6215:Ethnic groups in India
6118:Other related articles
3214:Manuel, Peter (1998).
2629:Mahendra Gaur (2007).
2178:
2129:
1834:Punjabi New Zealanders
771:province and territory
692:migrated to erstwhile
265:
5214:Saint Kitts and Nevis
3439:. NYU Press. p.
3146:. Buske. p. 77.
3095:Ayesha Jalal (1995).
3031:Amarjit Kaur (1993).
2632:Foreign policy annual
2187:Further information:
2176:
2115:
2052:Moulder of the Nation
2004:Solo Beverage Company
1840:Indian New Zealanders
1832:Further information:
769:Punjabi Canadians by
726:Further information:
714:Punjabis migrated to
708:Further information:
264:
220:Related ethnic groups
6171:Overseas departments
6125:South Asian diaspora
5738:United Arab Emirates
4526:United Arab Emirates
3078:"Indian communities"
3004:(11 November 2014).
2838:Robin Cohen (1995).
2791:"The Georgia Giants"
2610:www150.statcan.gc.ca
1961:indentureship period
1959:who came during the
234:South Asian Diaspora
6165:overseas department
5239:U.S. Virgin Islands
5234:Trinidad and Tobago
4917:Diplomatic missions
4250:Hispanic and Latino
3496:, but instead as a
3037:. Scarecrow Press.
2948:. December 7, 2017.
2585:www12.statcan.gc.ca
2308:"Punjabi Community"
2287:www12.statcan.gc.ca
2203:Pakistani Americans
1953:Trinidad and Tobago
1937:Trinidad and Tobago
1931:Indians in Thailand
1846:Persian Gulf states
1748:Baharestan District
774:
710:Punjabi Australians
688:Many families from
24:
6210:Pakistani diaspora
5174:Dominican Republic
4949:Pakistani students
4944:Pakistani passport
4384:Pakistani diaspora
3620:Pakistani diaspora
3421:- Under "Language"
3115:. 6 November 2021.
2961:"Punjabi in Japan"
2932:The Economic Times
2659:. 8 February 2017.
2364:. 10 December 2022
2336:"US Census Bureau
2265:eprints.soas.ac.uk
2229:, a Punjabi Sikh.
2179:
2130:
1808:Punjabi Malaysians
779:Province/territory
768:
266:
230:Pakistani diaspora
22:
6187:
6186:
6155:
6154:
5924:
5923:
5746:
5745:
5412:
5411:
5143:
5142:
4966:
4965:
4962:
4961:
4912:Foreign relations
4651:
4650:
4343:
4342:
4339:
4338:
4127:
4126:
4035:
4034:
3932:
3931:
3915:Sri Lankan Tamils
3638:
3637:
3405:978-1-57591-111-3
3378:978-0-415-93919-5
3180:978-981-230-418-6
3153:978-3-87118-938-8
3044:978-0-8108-2629-8
3017:978-0-8122-9031-8
2987:978-0-19-436103-3
2977:Language in Kenya
2959:Project, Joshua.
2884:978-0-306-48321-9
2857:978-0-521-44405-7
2821:978-962-209-418-5
2642:978-81-7835-342-5
2460:978-1-135-45522-4
2427:Stats New Zealand
2227:Dalip Singh Saund
2183:Punjabi Americans
1911:Indo-Singaporeans
1814:Malaysian Indians
1661:
1660:
728:Punjabi Canadians
643:
642:
239:
238:
6222:
6200:Punjabi diaspora
6017:Ethnic diasporas
6013:
6012:
5755:
5754:
5421:
5420:
5336:British Columbia
5152:
5151:
5018:
5017:
5005:
5004:
4993:
4986:
4979:
4970:
4969:
4900:Related articles
4841:
4840:
4771:Punjabi Mexicans
4421:
4420:
4382:
4381:
4370:
4363:
4356:
4347:
4346:
4308:Southeast Asians
4138:
4137:
3941:
3940:
3767:
3766:
3696:
3695:
3692:
3665:
3658:
3651:
3642:
3641:
3602:Mexican American
3542:Punjabi diaspora
3535:
3528:
3521:
3512:
3511:
3505:
3490:multi-generation
3486:Punjabi language
3482:
3468:
3467:
3461:
3451:
3445:
3444:
3438:
3428:
3422:
3416:
3410:
3409:
3389:
3383:
3382:
3362:
3356:
3355:
3349:
3339:
3333:
3332:
3325:
3319:
3318:
3311:
3305:
3304:
3297:
3291:
3290:
3289:. 7 August 2005.
3283:
3277:
3272:
3266:
3265:
3258:
3252:
3251:
3211:
3205:
3204:
3191:
3185:
3184:
3164:
3158:
3157:
3137:
3131:
3130:
3123:
3117:
3116:
3109:
3103:
3102:
3092:
3086:
3085:
3073:
3067:
3066:
3055:
3049:
3048:
3028:
3022:
3021:
2998:
2992:
2991:
2971:
2965:
2964:
2956:
2950:
2949:
2942:
2936:
2935:
2923:
2917:
2916:
2914:
2913:
2895:
2889:
2888:
2868:
2862:
2861:
2845:
2835:
2826:
2825:
2805:
2799:
2798:
2786:
2780:
2779:
2767:
2761:
2760:
2758:
2756:
2751:. 21 August 2018
2745:
2739:
2738:
2736:
2734:
2723:
2717:
2716:
2714:
2712:
2702:
2696:
2695:
2693:
2691:
2681:
2675:
2674:
2667:
2661:
2660:
2653:
2647:
2646:
2626:
2620:
2619:
2617:
2616:
2601:
2595:
2594:
2592:
2591:
2576:
2570:
2569:
2549:
2543:
2542:
2540:
2538:
2529:
2521:
2515:
2514:
2512:
2510:
2496:
2490:
2489:
2487:
2485:
2471:
2465:
2464:
2444:
2438:
2437:
2435:
2433:
2419:
2413:
2412:
2405:
2399:
2398:
2396:
2394:
2380:
2374:
2373:
2371:
2369:
2354:
2348:
2347:
2332:
2326:
2325:
2320:
2318:
2312:House of Commons
2303:
2297:
2296:
2294:
2293:
2278:
2269:
2268:
2257:
2108:British Punjabis
2010:to Makmadeen, a
1612:
1558:
1502:
1448:
1392:
1336:
1280:
1224:
1170:
1116:
1062:
1008:
952:
898:
889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
829:
823:
775:
767:
739:British Columbia
690:Punjab, Pakistan
667:Indian diasporas
647:Punjabi diaspora
635:
628:
621:
606:
360:Mexican American
241:
240:
212:
203:
194:
181:
44:Total population
35:پنجابی ڈائیسپورا
25:
23:Punjabi diaspora
21:
6230:
6229:
6225:
6224:
6223:
6221:
6220:
6219:
6190:
6189:
6188:
6183:
6151:
6113:
6004:
5920:
5838:
5795:
5774:
5742:
5674:
5638:
5489:
5408:
5387:Punjabi Mexican
5299:
5243:
5139:
5098:
5009:
5007:Indian diaspora
4999:
4997:
4967:
4958:
4929:Little Pakistan
4895:
4832:
4782:
4729:
4647:
4616:
4573:
4542:
4484:
4412:
4386:
4376:
4374:
4344:
4335:
4314:
4261:
4157:
4133:
4123:
4031:
3965:
3928:
3816:
3756:
3720:
3687:
3685:
3679:
3677:Asian diasporas
3669:
3639:
3634:
3625:Indian diaspora
3608:
3565:
3544:
3539:
3509:
3508:
3483:
3476:
3471:
3452:
3448:
3429:
3425:
3417:
3413:
3406:
3390:
3386:
3379:
3363:
3359:
3340:
3336:
3327:
3326:
3322:
3313:
3312:
3308:
3299:
3298:
3294:
3285:
3284:
3280:
3273:
3269:
3264:. 14 June 2008.
3260:
3259:
3255:
3212:
3208:
3203:. 5 March 2019.
3193:
3192:
3188:
3181:
3165:
3161:
3154:
3138:
3134:
3125:
3124:
3120:
3111:
3110:
3106:
3093:
3089:
3074:
3070:
3057:
3056:
3052:
3045:
3029:
3025:
3018:
2999:
2995:
2988:
2972:
2968:
2957:
2953:
2944:
2943:
2939:
2924:
2920:
2911:
2909:
2896:
2892:
2885:
2869:
2865:
2858:
2836:
2829:
2822:
2806:
2802:
2787:
2783:
2768:
2764:
2754:
2752:
2747:
2746:
2742:
2732:
2730:
2725:
2724:
2720:
2710:
2708:
2704:
2703:
2699:
2689:
2687:
2683:
2682:
2678:
2669:
2668:
2664:
2655:
2654:
2650:
2643:
2627:
2623:
2614:
2612:
2602:
2598:
2589:
2587:
2577:
2573:
2566:
2550:
2546:
2536:
2534:
2527:
2523:
2522:
2518:
2508:
2506:
2498:
2497:
2493:
2483:
2481:
2473:
2472:
2468:
2461:
2445:
2441:
2431:
2429:
2421:
2420:
2416:
2407:
2406:
2402:
2392:
2390:
2382:
2381:
2377:
2367:
2365:
2356:
2355:
2351:
2334:
2333:
2329:
2316:
2314:
2304:
2300:
2291:
2289:
2279:
2272:
2259:
2258:
2251:
2247:
2235:
2207:White Americans
2197:, particularly
2191:
2185:
2171:
2110:
2104:
2002:The founder of
1997:chutney bhangra
1981:Punjabi Muslims
1945:
1939:
1927:
1907:
1898:
1862:
1854:
1848:
1836:
1830:
1810:
1804:
1780:
1760:
1740:
1698:
1678:
1666:
1505:
1395:
1339:
1283:
1227:
955:
730:
724:
712:
706:
698:Junaid Siddique
686:
681:
675:
639:
607:
597:
596:
481:
473:
472:
404:
394:
393:
323:
313:
312:
276:
226:Indian Diaspora
39:
38:
32:ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਪ੍ਰਦੇਸ਼ੀ
20:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6228:
6218:
6217:
6212:
6207:
6202:
6185:
6184:
6182:
6181:
6174:
6168:
6160:
6157:
6156:
6153:
6152:
6150:
6149:
6144:
6139:
6134:
6133:
6132:
6121:
6119:
6115:
6114:
6112:
6111:
6106:
6101:
6100:
6099:
6094:
6089:
6088:
6087:
6072:
6067:
6062:
6052:
6047:
6042:
6037:
6032:
6027:
6021:
6019:
6010:
6006:
6005:
6003:
6002:
6001:
6000:
5995:
5990:
5980:
5977:
5976:
5975:
5970:
5960:
5959:
5958:
5953:
5948:
5943:
5932:
5930:
5926:
5925:
5922:
5921:
5919:
5918:
5917:
5916:
5911:
5906:
5901:
5896:
5894:Indo-Caribbean
5891:
5884:United Kingdom
5881:
5876:
5871:
5870:
5869:
5859:
5858:
5857:
5846:
5844:
5840:
5839:
5837:
5836:
5831:
5826:
5821:
5820:
5819:
5809:
5803:
5801:
5797:
5796:
5794:
5793:
5788:
5782:
5780:
5776:
5775:
5773:
5772:
5767:
5761:
5759:
5752:
5748:
5747:
5744:
5743:
5741:
5740:
5735:
5730:
5725:
5720:
5715:
5710:
5705:
5704:
5703:
5693:
5688:
5682:
5680:
5676:
5675:
5673:
5672:
5667:
5662:
5657:
5652:
5646:
5644:
5640:
5639:
5637:
5636:
5631:
5626:
5625:
5624:
5619:
5609:
5604:
5603:
5602:
5597:
5587:
5586:
5585:
5580:
5575:
5570:
5565:
5560:
5555:
5550:
5548:Jawi Peranakan
5545:
5540:
5530:
5529:
5528:
5523:
5518:
5508:
5503:
5497:
5495:
5491:
5490:
5488:
5487:
5486:
5485:
5480:
5475:
5470:
5460:
5455:
5450:
5445:
5440:
5439:
5438:
5427:
5425:
5418:
5414:
5413:
5410:
5409:
5407:
5406:
5405:
5404:
5399:
5394:
5389:
5384:
5379:
5374:
5372:Indo-Caribbean
5369:
5364:
5352:
5351:
5350:
5345:
5344:
5343:
5333:
5328:
5323:
5318:
5307:
5305:
5301:
5300:
5298:
5297:
5292:
5287:
5282:
5277:
5272:
5267:
5262:
5257:
5251:
5249:
5245:
5244:
5242:
5241:
5236:
5231:
5226:
5221:
5216:
5211:
5206:
5201:
5191:
5186:
5181:
5176:
5171:
5166:
5160:
5158:
5149:
5145:
5144:
5141:
5140:
5138:
5137:
5132:
5122:
5117:
5112:
5106:
5104:
5100:
5099:
5097:
5096:
5091:
5086:
5081:
5080:
5079:
5069:
5059:
5054:
5053:
5052:
5047:
5037:
5032:
5026:
5024:
5015:
5011:
5010:
4996:
4995:
4988:
4981:
4973:
4964:
4963:
4960:
4959:
4957:
4956:
4951:
4946:
4941:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4920:
4919:
4909:
4903:
4901:
4897:
4896:
4894:
4893:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4863:
4858:
4853:
4847:
4845:
4838:
4834:
4833:
4831:
4830:
4829:
4828:
4818:
4817:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4801:
4790:
4788:
4784:
4783:
4781:
4780:
4779:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4743:
4737:
4735:
4731:
4730:
4728:
4727:
4726:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4698:United Kingdom
4695:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4659:
4657:
4653:
4652:
4649:
4648:
4646:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4624:
4622:
4618:
4617:
4615:
4614:
4609:
4604:
4603:
4602:
4597:
4595:Jawi Peranakan
4587:
4581:
4579:
4575:
4574:
4572:
4571:
4566:
4561:
4556:
4550:
4548:
4544:
4543:
4541:
4540:
4535:
4534:
4533:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4492:
4490:
4486:
4485:
4483:
4482:
4481:
4480:
4475:
4467:
4466:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4445:
4440:
4439:
4438:
4427:
4425:
4418:
4414:
4413:
4411:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4394:
4392:
4388:
4387:
4373:
4372:
4365:
4358:
4350:
4341:
4340:
4337:
4336:
4334:
4333:
4328:
4322:
4320:
4316:
4315:
4313:
4312:
4311:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4293:Central Asians
4288:United Kingdom
4285:
4280:
4275:
4269:
4267:
4263:
4262:
4260:
4259:
4258:
4257:
4252:
4242:
4237:
4236:
4235:
4230:
4228:Indo-Caribbean
4225:
4220:
4210:
4209:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4178:
4177:
4176:
4165:
4163:
4159:
4158:
4156:
4155:
4150:
4144:
4142:
4135:
4129:
4128:
4125:
4124:
4122:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4080:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4043:
4041:
4037:
4036:
4033:
4032:
4030:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3973:
3971:
3967:
3966:
3964:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3947:
3945:
3938:
3934:
3933:
3930:
3929:
3927:
3926:
3925:
3924:
3919:
3918:
3917:
3907:
3906:
3905:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3824:
3822:
3818:
3817:
3815:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3773:
3771:
3764:
3758:
3757:
3755:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3728:
3726:
3722:
3721:
3719:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3702:
3700:
3693:
3681:
3680:
3668:
3667:
3660:
3653:
3645:
3636:
3635:
3633:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3616:
3614:
3610:
3609:
3607:
3606:
3605:
3604:
3594:
3592:United Kingdom
3589:
3584:
3579:
3573:
3571:
3567:
3566:
3564:
3563:
3558:
3552:
3550:
3546:
3545:
3538:
3537:
3530:
3523:
3515:
3507:
3506:
3502:third language
3473:
3472:
3470:
3469:
3446:
3423:
3411:
3404:
3384:
3377:
3357:
3334:
3320:
3317:. 26 May 2013.
3306:
3292:
3278:
3267:
3253:
3206:
3186:
3179:
3159:
3152:
3132:
3129:. 18 May 2016.
3118:
3104:
3087:
3068:
3050:
3043:
3023:
3016:
2993:
2986:
2966:
2951:
2937:
2918:
2890:
2883:
2863:
2856:
2827:
2820:
2800:
2781:
2762:
2740:
2729:. 3 March 1998
2718:
2697:
2676:
2662:
2648:
2641:
2621:
2596:
2571:
2564:
2544:
2516:
2491:
2479:Ethnologue.com
2466:
2459:
2439:
2414:
2411:. 18 May 2016.
2400:
2388:Ethnologue.com
2375:
2349:
2327:
2298:
2270:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2242:
2241:
2234:
2231:
2219:Asian American
2211:Central Valley
2181:Main article:
2170:
2167:
2159:United Kingdom
2106:Main article:
2103:
2102:United Kingdom
2100:
2012:Punjabi Muslim
1977:Punjabi Hindus
1938:
1935:
1933:are Punjabis.
1926:
1923:
1906:
1903:
1897:
1894:
1890:Musa Rajekshah
1861:
1858:
1847:
1844:
1829:
1826:
1812:Although most
1806:Main article:
1803:
1800:
1779:
1776:
1759:
1756:
1739:
1736:
1717:
1716:
1713:
1706:Punjabi Hindus
1697:
1694:
1677:
1674:
1665:
1662:
1659:
1658:
1655:
1652:
1649:
1646:
1643:
1640:
1637:
1634:
1631:
1628:
1625:
1622:
1619:
1616:
1605:
1604:
1601:
1598:
1595:
1592:
1589:
1586:
1583:
1580:
1577:
1574:
1571:
1568:
1565:
1562:
1551:
1550:
1547:
1544:
1541:
1538:
1535:
1532:
1529:
1526:
1523:
1520:
1517:
1514:
1511:
1508:
1495:
1494:
1491:
1488:
1485:
1482:
1479:
1476:
1473:
1470:
1467:
1464:
1461:
1458:
1455:
1452:
1441:
1440:
1437:
1434:
1431:
1428:
1425:
1422:
1419:
1416:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1404:
1401:
1398:
1385:
1384:
1381:
1378:
1375:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1351:
1348:
1345:
1342:
1329:
1328:
1325:
1322:
1319:
1316:
1313:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1292:
1289:
1286:
1273:
1272:
1269:
1266:
1263:
1260:
1257:
1254:
1251:
1248:
1245:
1242:
1239:
1236:
1233:
1230:
1217:
1216:
1213:
1210:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1198:
1195:
1192:
1189:
1186:
1183:
1180:
1177:
1174:
1163:
1162:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1150:
1147:
1144:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1132:
1129:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1109:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1096:
1093:
1090:
1087:
1084:
1081:
1078:
1075:
1072:
1069:
1066:
1055:
1054:
1051:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1039:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1001:
1000:
997:
994:
991:
988:
985:
982:
979:
976:
973:
970:
967:
964:
961:
958:
945:
944:
941:
938:
935:
932:
929:
926:
923:
920:
917:
914:
911:
908:
905:
902:
891:
890:
885:
880:
875:
870:
865:
860:
855:
850:
845:
840:
835:
830:
825:
817:
816:
811:
806:
801:
796:
791:
786:
781:
723:
720:
705:
702:
685:
682:
677:Main article:
674:
671:
641:
640:
638:
637:
630:
623:
615:
612:
611:
599:
598:
595:
594:
564:
538:
533:
528:
523:
518:
513:
508:
503:
498:
493:
488:
482:
479:
478:
475:
474:
471:
470:
465:
460:
450:
445:
440:
435:
421:
416:
411:
405:
400:
399:
396:
395:
392:
391:
386:
381:
370:
369:
364:
363:
362:
346:
345:
343:United Kingdom
334:
333:
324:
319:
318:
315:
314:
311:
310:
305:
300:
295:
294:
293:
283:
277:
272:
271:
268:
267:
257:
256:
250:
249:
237:
236:
222:
221:
217:
216:
174:
173:
169:
168:
149:
148:
144:
143:
140:
136:
135:
132:
128:
127:
124:
120:
119:
116:
112:
111:
108:
104:
103:
100:
96:
95:
92:
88:
87:
86:239,033 (2021)
84:
80:
79:
76:
72:
71:
70:700,000 (2006)
68:
67:United Kingdom
64:
63:
62:942,170 (2021)
60:
56:
55:
51:
50:
49:2–2.5 million.
46:
45:
41:
40:
37:
36:
33:
29:
28:
18:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6227:
6216:
6213:
6211:
6208:
6206:
6203:
6201:
6198:
6197:
6195:
6179:
6175:
6172:
6169:
6166:
6162:
6161:
6158:
6148:
6145:
6143:
6140:
6138:
6135:
6131:
6128:
6127:
6126:
6123:
6122:
6120:
6116:
6110:
6107:
6105:
6102:
6098:
6095:
6093:
6090:
6086:
6083:
6082:
6081:
6078:
6077:
6076:
6075:South Indians
6073:
6071:
6068:
6066:
6063:
6060:
6056:
6053:
6051:
6048:
6046:
6043:
6041:
6038:
6036:
6033:
6031:
6028:
6026:
6025:Bengali Hindu
6023:
6022:
6020:
6018:
6014:
6011:
6007:
5999:
5996:
5994:
5991:
5989:
5986:
5985:
5984:
5981:
5979:New Caledonia
5978:
5974:
5971:
5969:
5966:
5965:
5964:
5961:
5957:
5954:
5952:
5949:
5947:
5944:
5942:
5939:
5938:
5937:
5934:
5933:
5931:
5927:
5915:
5912:
5910:
5907:
5905:
5902:
5900:
5897:
5895:
5892:
5890:
5887:
5886:
5885:
5882:
5880:
5877:
5875:
5872:
5868:
5865:
5864:
5863:
5860:
5856:
5853:
5852:
5851:
5848:
5847:
5845:
5841:
5835:
5832:
5830:
5827:
5825:
5822:
5818:
5815:
5814:
5813:
5810:
5808:
5805:
5804:
5802:
5798:
5792:
5789:
5787:
5784:
5783:
5781:
5777:
5771:
5768:
5766:
5763:
5762:
5760:
5756:
5753:
5749:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5711:
5709:
5706:
5702:
5699:
5698:
5697:
5694:
5692:
5689:
5687:
5684:
5683:
5681:
5677:
5671:
5668:
5666:
5663:
5661:
5658:
5656:
5653:
5651:
5648:
5647:
5645:
5641:
5635:
5632:
5630:
5627:
5623:
5620:
5618:
5615:
5614:
5613:
5610:
5608:
5605:
5601:
5598:
5596:
5593:
5592:
5591:
5588:
5584:
5581:
5579:
5576:
5574:
5571:
5569:
5566:
5564:
5561:
5559:
5556:
5554:
5551:
5549:
5546:
5544:
5541:
5539:
5536:
5535:
5534:
5531:
5527:
5524:
5522:
5519:
5517:
5514:
5513:
5512:
5509:
5507:
5504:
5502:
5499:
5498:
5496:
5492:
5484:
5481:
5479:
5476:
5474:
5471:
5469:
5466:
5465:
5464:
5461:
5459:
5456:
5454:
5451:
5449:
5446:
5444:
5441:
5437:
5434:
5433:
5432:
5429:
5428:
5426:
5422:
5419:
5415:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5362:
5358:
5357:
5356:
5355:United States
5353:
5349:
5346:
5342:
5339:
5338:
5337:
5334:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5314:
5313:
5312:
5309:
5308:
5306:
5304:Anglo-America
5302:
5296:
5293:
5291:
5288:
5286:
5283:
5281:
5278:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5270:French Guiana
5268:
5266:
5263:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5253:
5252:
5250:
5248:Latin America
5246:
5240:
5237:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5205:
5202:
5199:
5195:
5192:
5190:
5187:
5185:
5182:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5172:
5170:
5167:
5165:
5162:
5161:
5159:
5157:
5153:
5150:
5146:
5136:
5133:
5130:
5126:
5123:
5121:
5118:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5108:
5107:
5105:
5101:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5078:
5075:
5074:
5073:
5070:
5067:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5051:
5048:
5046:
5043:
5042:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5027:
5025:
5023:
5019:
5016:
5012:
5008:
5003:
4994:
4989:
4987:
4982:
4980:
4975:
4974:
4971:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4918:
4915:
4914:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4904:
4902:
4898:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4866:Azad Kashmiri
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4848:
4846:
4844:Sub-diasporas
4842:
4839:
4835:
4827:
4824:
4823:
4822:
4819:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4796:
4795:
4792:
4791:
4789:
4785:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4748:
4747:
4746:United States
4744:
4742:
4739:
4738:
4736:
4732:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4700:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4660:
4658:
4654:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4625:
4623:
4619:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4592:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4582:
4580:
4576:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4551:
4549:
4545:
4539:
4536:
4532:
4529:
4528:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4493:
4491:
4487:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4470:
4468:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4450:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4437:
4434:
4433:
4432:
4429:
4428:
4426:
4422:
4419:
4415:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4395:
4393:
4389:
4385:
4380:
4371:
4366:
4364:
4359:
4357:
4352:
4351:
4348:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4323:
4321:
4317:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4290:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4270:
4268:
4264:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4247:
4246:
4245:United States
4243:
4241:
4238:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4215:
4214:
4211:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4183:
4182:
4181:Latin America
4179:
4175:
4172:
4171:
4170:
4167:
4166:
4164:
4160:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4145:
4143:
4139:
4136:
4130:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4109:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4049:
4048:
4045:
4044:
4042:
4038:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3974:
3972:
3968:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3948:
3946:
3942:
3939:
3935:
3923:
3920:
3916:
3913:
3912:
3911:
3908:
3904:
3901:
3900:
3899:
3896:
3895:
3894:
3893:South Indians
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3833:Bengali Hindu
3831:
3829:
3826:
3825:
3823:
3819:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3774:
3772:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3759:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3729:
3727:
3723:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3703:
3701:
3697:
3694:
3691:
3682:
3678:
3674:
3666:
3661:
3659:
3654:
3652:
3647:
3646:
3643:
3631:
3630:Sikh diaspora
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3617:
3615:
3611:
3603:
3600:
3599:
3598:
3597:United States
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3574:
3572:
3568:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3553:
3551:
3547:
3543:
3536:
3531:
3529:
3524:
3522:
3517:
3516:
3513:
3503:
3499:
3495:
3494:mother tongue
3491:
3487:
3481:
3479:
3474:
3465:
3460:
3459:
3450:
3442:
3437:
3436:
3427:
3420:
3415:
3407:
3401:
3397:
3396:
3388:
3380:
3374:
3370:
3369:
3361:
3353:
3348:
3347:
3338:
3330:
3324:
3316:
3310:
3302:
3296:
3288:
3282:
3276:
3271:
3263:
3257:
3249:
3245:
3241:
3237:
3233:
3229:
3225:
3221:
3220:Popular Music
3217:
3210:
3202:
3201:
3196:
3190:
3182:
3176:
3172:
3171:
3163:
3155:
3149:
3145:
3144:
3136:
3128:
3122:
3114:
3108:
3100:
3099:
3091:
3083:
3082:teara.govt.nz
3079:
3072:
3064:
3060:
3054:
3046:
3040:
3036:
3035:
3027:
3019:
3013:
3009:
3008:
3003:
2997:
2989:
2983:
2979:
2978:
2970:
2962:
2955:
2947:
2941:
2933:
2929:
2922:
2908:on 2016-03-03
2907:
2903:
2902:
2894:
2886:
2880:
2876:
2875:
2867:
2859:
2853:
2849:
2844:
2843:
2834:
2832:
2823:
2817:
2813:
2812:
2804:
2796:
2792:
2785:
2777:
2773:
2766:
2750:
2744:
2728:
2722:
2707:
2701:
2686:
2680:
2673:. 8 May 2013.
2672:
2666:
2658:
2652:
2644:
2638:
2634:
2633:
2625:
2611:
2607:
2600:
2586:
2582:
2575:
2567:
2565:0-8223-3824-6
2561:
2557:
2556:
2548:
2533:
2532:Unstats.unorg
2526:
2520:
2505:
2501:
2495:
2480:
2476:
2470:
2462:
2456:
2453:. Routledge.
2452:
2451:
2443:
2428:
2424:
2423:"New Zealand"
2418:
2410:
2404:
2389:
2385:
2379:
2363:
2359:
2353:
2345:
2341:
2339:
2331:
2324:
2313:
2309:
2302:
2288:
2284:
2277:
2275:
2266:
2262:
2256:
2254:
2249:
2240:
2239:Sikh diaspora
2237:
2236:
2230:
2228:
2224:
2220:
2216:
2212:
2208:
2204:
2200:
2196:
2190:
2184:
2175:
2169:United States
2166:
2164:
2163:bhangra music
2160:
2156:
2154:
2150:
2146:
2141:
2139:
2135:
2127:
2123:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2099:
2097:
2093:
2092:Port of Spain
2089:
2085:
2081:
2080:Punjabi Hindu
2077:
2073:
2070:(present-day
2069:
2068:British India
2065:
2061:
2057:
2053:
2049:
2048:Punjabi Hindu
2046:in 1908 to a
2045:
2041:
2037:
2033:
2029:
2025:
2021:
2017:
2016:British India
2013:
2009:
2005:
2000:
1998:
1994:
1993:chutney music
1990:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1965:Punjabi Sikhs
1962:
1958:
1954:
1951:community in
1950:
1944:
1934:
1932:
1922:
1920:
1916:
1912:
1902:
1893:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1874:Manoj Punjabi
1871:
1867:
1857:
1853:
1843:
1841:
1835:
1825:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1809:
1799:
1797:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1784:Kenyan Asians
1775:
1773:
1769:
1765:
1755:
1753:
1749:
1745:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1726:
1722:
1714:
1711:
1710:
1709:
1707:
1703:
1693:
1691:
1687:
1683:
1673:
1671:
1656:
1653:
1650:
1647:
1644:
1641:
1638:
1635:
1632:
1629:
1626:
1623:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1606:
1602:
1599:
1596:
1593:
1590:
1587:
1584:
1581:
1578:
1575:
1572:
1569:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1552:
1548:
1545:
1542:
1539:
1536:
1533:
1530:
1527:
1524:
1521:
1518:
1515:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1501:
1497:
1496:
1492:
1489:
1486:
1483:
1480:
1477:
1474:
1471:
1468:
1465:
1462:
1459:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1442:
1438:
1435:
1432:
1429:
1426:
1423:
1420:
1417:
1414:
1411:
1408:
1405:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1391:
1387:
1386:
1382:
1379:
1376:
1373:
1370:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:Prince Edward
1335:
1331:
1330:
1326:
1323:
1320:
1317:
1314:
1311:
1308:
1305:
1302:
1299:
1296:
1293:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1279:
1275:
1274:
1270:
1267:
1264:
1261:
1258:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1246:
1243:
1240:
1237:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1223:
1219:
1218:
1214:
1211:
1208:
1205:
1202:
1199:
1196:
1193:
1190:
1187:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1164:
1160:
1157:
1154:
1151:
1148:
1145:
1142:
1139:
1136:
1133:
1130:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1110:
1106:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1085:
1082:
1079:
1076:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1056:
1052:
1049:
1046:
1043:
1040:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1007:
1003:
1002:
998:
995:
992:
989:
986:
983:
980:
977:
974:
971:
968:
965:
962:
959:
957:
951:
947:
946:
942:
939:
936:
933:
930:
927:
924:
921:
918:
915:
912:
909:
906:
903:
901:
897:
893:
892:
886:
881:
876:
871:
866:
861:
856:
851:
846:
841:
836:
831:
826:
824:
819:
818:
815:
810:
805:
800:
795:
790:
785:
780:
776:
772:
766:
764:
763:Jagmeet Singh
760:
759:Burnaby South
756:
752:
748:
747:Ujjal Dosanjh
744:
740:
736:
729:
719:
717:
711:
701:
699:
695:
694:East Pakistan
691:
680:
670:
668:
664:
660:
656:
655:Punjab region
652:
648:
636:
631:
629:
624:
622:
617:
616:
614:
613:
610:
609:Punjab portal
605:
601:
600:
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
565:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
539:
537:
534:
532:
529:
527:
524:
522:
519:
517:
514:
512:
509:
507:
504:
502:
499:
497:
494:
492:
489:
487:
484:
483:
477:
476:
469:
466:
464:
461:
458:
457:Folk religion
454:
451:
449:
446:
444:
441:
439:
436:
433:
429:
425:
422:
420:
417:
415:
412:
410:
407:
406:
403:
398:
397:
390:
387:
385:
382:
380:
377:
376:
375:
374:
368:
365:
361:
358:
357:
356:
355:United States
353:
352:
351:
350:
349:North America
344:
341:
340:
339:
338:
332:
329:
328:
327:
322:
317:
316:
309:
306:
304:
301:
299:
296:
292:
289:
288:
287:
284:
282:
279:
278:
275:
270:
269:
263:
259:
258:
255:
252:
251:
247:
243:
242:
235:
231:
227:
223:
218:
215:
211:
206:
202:
197:
193:
188:
184:
180:
175:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
145:
142:10,000 (2019)
141:
137:
134:18,000 (2020)
133:
129:
126:23,700 (2019)
125:
121:
118:24,000 (2013)
117:
113:
110:34,227 (2018)
109:
105:
102:50,000 (2016)
101:
97:
94:56,400 (2019)
93:
89:
85:
81:
77:
75:United States
73:
69:
65:
61:
57:
52:
47:
42:
34:
31:
30:
26:
6137:Little India
6104:Anglo-Indian
6054:
5988:Maori-Indian
5973:South Indian
5728:Saudi Arabia
5359:
5316:Anglo-Indian
5125:South Africa
4880:
4521:Saudi Arabia
4408:South Africa
4303:South Asians
4153:South Africa
3961:Singaporeans
3867:
3782:Bangladeshis
3541:
3457:
3449:
3434:
3426:
3414:
3394:
3387:
3367:
3360:
3346:Desh Pardesh
3345:
3337:
3323:
3309:
3295:
3281:
3270:
3256:
3226:(1): 21–43.
3223:
3219:
3209:
3198:
3189:
3169:
3162:
3142:
3135:
3121:
3107:
3097:
3090:
3081:
3071:
3062:
3053:
3033:
3026:
3006:
3002:Roger Sanjek
2996:
2976:
2969:
2954:
2940:
2931:
2921:
2910:. Retrieved
2906:the original
2900:
2893:
2877:. Springer.
2873:
2866:
2841:
2810:
2803:
2794:
2784:
2775:
2765:
2753:. Retrieved
2743:
2731:. Retrieved
2721:
2709:. Retrieved
2700:
2688:. Retrieved
2679:
2665:
2651:
2631:
2624:
2613:. Retrieved
2609:
2599:
2588:. Retrieved
2584:
2574:
2554:
2547:
2535:. Retrieved
2531:
2519:
2507:. Retrieved
2503:
2494:
2482:. Retrieved
2478:
2475:"Bangladesh"
2469:
2449:
2442:
2432:24 September
2430:. Retrieved
2426:
2417:
2403:
2391:. Retrieved
2387:
2378:
2366:. Retrieved
2361:
2352:
2344:2.census.gov
2343:
2340:See Row #62"
2337:
2330:
2322:
2315:. Retrieved
2311:
2301:
2290:. Retrieved
2286:
2264:
2192:
2157:
2142:
2131:
2122:Latin script
2095:
2084:Indian films
2042:was born in
2040:Boysie Singh
2008:Princes Town
2001:
1996:
1946:
1928:
1908:
1899:
1882:Gurnam Singh
1878:H. S. Dillon
1863:
1855:
1837:
1811:
1781:
1761:
1741:
1733:
1718:
1699:
1688:, a town in
1679:
1668:The Punjabi
1667:
1613:
1396:and Labrador
1394:Newfoundland
1172:Saskatchewan
773:(1991−2021)
735:South Asians
731:
713:
687:
646:
644:
372:
371:
348:
347:
336:
335:
325:
320:
214:Christianity
19:Ethnic group
6085:In the Gulf
5983:New Zealand
5879:Switzerland
5874:Netherlands
5607:Philippines
5431:Afghanistan
5361:by location
5219:Saint Lucia
4821:New Zealand
4683:Netherlands
4621:Middle East
4569:South Korea
4431:Afghanistan
4331:New Zealand
4298:East Asians
4094:Azerbaijani
4067:Palestinian
4012:Minangkabau
3951:Indonesians
3903:In the Gulf
3807:Sri Lankans
3587:New Zealand
3556:Afghanistan
3063:apnaorg.com
2711:8 September
2368:31 December
2223:US Congress
2120:written in
1896:Philippines
1828:New Zealand
1506:Territories
673:Afghanistan
545:Sindh Sagar
384:New Zealand
331:Afghanistan
308:Nationalism
187:Nanakpanthi
107:New Zealand
99:Philippines
6194:Categories
5516:Klingalese
5443:Bangladesh
5209:Martinique
5184:Guadeloupe
5072:Seychelles
5057:Mozambique
5035:Madagascar
4578:South East
4469:Sri Lanka
4443:Bangladesh
4027:Vietnamese
3956:Malaysians
3802:Pakistanis
3792:Maldivians
3711:Mongolians
3488:, as many
2912:2010-07-29
2615:2024-03-28
2590:2024-03-28
2384:"Malaysia"
2292:2022-08-18
2245:References
2215:California
2201:. Half of
2199:California
2195:West Coast
2096:Challenger
2060:Rawalpindi
2054:", and an
2032:Martinique
1941:See also:
1886:Ayu Azhari
1850:See also:
684:Bangladesh
659:South Asia
468:Television
438:Literature
123:Bangladesh
6109:Chindians
6080:Malayalis
5936:Australia
5655:Hong Kong
5612:Singapore
5521:Mardijker
5511:Indonesia
5494:Southeast
5463:Sri Lanka
5341:Vancouver
5295:Venezuela
5255:Argentina
5156:Caribbean
5103:Elsewhere
5040:Mauritius
5022:Southeast
4794:Australia
4607:Singapore
4559:Hong Kong
4326:Australia
4213:Caribbean
4186:Argentina
4134:residence
4017:Moluccans
3987:Filipinos
3970:Ethnicity
3937:Southeast
3898:Malayalis
3838:Gujaratis
3821:Ethnicity
3752:Taiwanese
3747:Ryukyuans
3684:By origin
3671:Overseas
3577:Australia
3570:Elsewhere
3248:153586388
2776:The Hindu
2755:23 August
2733:23 August
2690:23 August
2509:3 January
2036:Caribbean
1991:-derived
1919:Malayalis
1905:Singapore
1860:Indonesia
1796:Ramgharia
1788:Gujaratis
1772:Christian
1721:Europeans
1702:Cantonese
1696:Hong Kong
1504:Northwest
1284:Brunswick
716:Australia
704:Australia
663:Pakistani
526:Bhattiana
424:Festivals
379:Australia
147:Languages
83:Australia
6035:Kashmiri
6030:Gujarati
6009:See also
5968:Gujarati
5941:Malayali
5899:Gujarati
5829:Portugal
5800:Southern
5779:Northern
5629:Thailand
5553:Malayali
5543:Gujarati
5533:Malaysia
5506:Cambodia
5468:Bharatha
5458:Pakistan
5448:Maldives
5377:Gujarati
5229:Suriname
5164:Barbados
5148:Americas
5135:Zimbabwe
5110:Botswana
5084:Tanzania
4871:Kashmiri
4856:Gujarati
4837:See also
4826:Punjabis
4804:Punjabis
4799:Pashtuns
4766:Punjabis
4761:Pashtuns
4734:Americas
4718:Pashtuns
4713:Punjabis
4708:Mirpuris
4612:Thailand
4600:Punjabis
4590:Malaysia
4547:Far East
4473:Pashtuns
4458:Pashtuns
4436:Punjabis
4240:Suriname
4196:Colombia
4174:Israelis
4162:Americas
4084:Armenian
4062:Lebanese
4002:Laotians
3997:Javanese
3977:Acehnese
3878:Saraikis
3868:Punjabis
3863:Pashtuns
3848:Kashmiri
3812:Tibetans
3737:Japanese
3613:See also
3561:Malaysia
2504:remid.de
2317:3 August
2233:See also
2153:Gujarati
2134:Gujarati
2126:Gurmukhi
2116:Sign at
2088:alderman
2076:Pakistan
1989:Bhojpuri
1973:Tunapuna
1969:gurdwara
1957:Punjabis
1925:Thailand
1822:Malaysia
1802:Malaysia
1792:Punjabis
1692:region.
1654:167,930
1648:248,695
1642:338,715
1636:456,090
1630:545,730
1624:668,240
1618:942,170
1064:Manitoba
1014:126,385
990:112,365
984:142,785
978:184,590
972:213,315
966:244,485
960:315,000
956:Columbia
928:146,250
922:201,720
916:238,130
910:282,065
904:397,865
651:Punjabis
521:Bhatiore
453:Religion
432:Pakistan
409:Clothing
389:Malaysia
321:Diaspora
303:Punjabis
291:Dialects
286:Language
281:Folklore
254:Punjabis
246:a series
244:Part of
205:Hinduism
172:Religion
91:Malaysia
6097:Telugus
6055:Punjabi
6040:Mirpuri
5993:Punjabi
5946:Punjabi
5929:Oceania
5904:Punjabi
5862:Germany
5843:Western
5786:Finland
5758:Eastern
5713:Lebanon
5686:Bahrain
5634:Vietnam
5590:Myanmar
5583:Sarawak
5558:Punjabi
5436:Punjabi
5382:Punjabi
5367:Bengali
5348:Toronto
5321:Punjabi
5290:Uruguay
5204:Jamaica
5198:Marabou
5179:Grenada
5066:Malbars
5062:Réunion
4886:Saraiki
4881:Punjabi
4876:Pashtun
4814:Sindhis
4809:Hazaras
4787:Oceania
4776:Sindhis
4751:Houston
4723:Sindhis
4673:Germany
4663:Denmark
4638:Lebanon
4496:Bahrain
4478:Sindhis
4463:Sindhis
4403:Somalia
4319:Oceania
4278:Germany
4233:Marabou
4218:Chinese
4148:Nigeria
4119:Turkish
4104:Israeli
4099:Iranian
4052:Emirati
3982:Burmese
3944:Country
3922:Telugus
3888:Sindhis
3853:Mirpuri
3797:Nepalis
3787:Indians
3777:Afghans
3770:Country
3742:Koreans
3732:Chinese
3699:Central
3686:in Asia
3329:"Icons"
3200:YouTube
2537:29 July
2484:28 July
2393:28 July
2149:Punjabi
2138:Bengali
2090:on the
2078:) to a
2028:African
2022:(mixed
1999:style.
1985:Bhangra
1729:Chinese
1725:Indians
1690:Kakheti
1682:Georgia
1676:Georgia
1664:Germany
1560:Nunavut
1176:13,310
1146:13,050
1140:15,435
1134:14,480
1128:17,860
1122:34,290
1080:12,555
1074:22,900
1068:42,820
1050:15,165
1044:20,660
1038:28,460
1032:44,480
1026:62,815
1020:90,485
1010:Alberta
996:77,830
954:British
940:64,105
934:99,135
900:Ontario
531:Chhachh
516:Derajat
511:Pothwar
480:Regions
414:Cuisine
402:Culture
373:Oceania
274:History
185:(incl.
183:Sikhism
165:English
153:Punjabi
131:Germany
78:253,740
6205:Punjab
6092:Tamils
6070:Sindhi
6065:Romani
5956:Sindhi
5909:Sindhi
5889:London
5850:France
5807:Cyprus
5791:Sweden
5770:Russia
5765:Poland
5751:Europe
5733:Turkey
5708:Kuwait
5696:Israel
5670:Taiwan
5617:Chitty
5573:Penang
5568:Telugu
5538:Chitty
5501:Brunei
5483:Telugu
5473:Chetty
5402:Telugu
5392:Sindhi
5326:Sindhi
5311:Canada
5280:Panama
5275:Mexico
5260:Brazil
5189:Guyana
5169:Belize
5094:Zambia
5089:Uganda
5045:Bihari
5014:Africa
4891:Sindhi
4861:Hazara
4851:Baloch
4756:Baloch
4741:Canada
4703:London
4688:Norway
4668:France
4656:Europe
4633:Israel
4628:Jordan
4531:Baloch
4506:Kuwait
4453:Baloch
4391:Africa
4283:Sweden
4273:France
4266:Europe
4223:Dougla
4201:Mexico
4191:Brazil
4169:Canada
4141:Africa
4077:Yemeni
4072:Syrian
4007:Malays
3910:Tamils
3828:Baloch
3716:Uzbeks
3706:Kazakh
3673:Asians
3582:Canada
3498:second
3402:
3375:
3246:
3240:853271
3238:
3177:
3150:
3041:
3014:
2984:
2881:
2854:
2818:
2639:
2562:
2457:
2072:Punjab
2064:Punjab
2024:Indian
2020:Dougla
1915:Tamils
1888:, and
1866:Indian
1818:Tamils
1752:Tehran
1723:, 774
1686:Tsnori
1657:0.62%
1651:0.87%
1645:1.14%
1639:1.46%
1633:1.65%
1627:1.94%
1621:2.59%
1614:Canada
1591:0.04%
1585:0.03%
1579:0.05%
1573:0.04%
1567:0.08%
1549:0.11%
1543:0.09%
1537:0.09%
1531:0.06%
1525:0.07%
1519:0.26%
1513:0.43%
1493:0.18%
1487:0.31%
1481:0.32%
1475:0.33%
1469:0.31%
1463:0.43%
1457:1.24%
1439:0.04%
1433:0.03%
1427:0.03%
1421:0.03%
1415:0.02%
1409:0.09%
1403:0.21%
1400:1,040
1383:0.07%
1377:0.02%
1365:0.01%
1359:0.03%
1353:0.13%
1347:1.03%
1344:1,550
1340:Island
1327:0.01%
1321:0.01%
1315:0.02%
1309:0.02%
1303:0.02%
1297:0.03%
1291:0.33%
1288:2,475
1271:0.08%
1265:0.09%
1259:0.06%
1253:0.07%
1247:0.09%
1241:0.11%
1238:1,010
1232:6,730
1228:Scotia
1215:0.07%
1209:0.08%
1197:0.13%
1194:1,210
1191:0.32%
1188:3,250
1185:0.78%
1182:8,300
1179:1.21%
1161:0.07%
1158:4,850
1155:0.13%
1152:9,155
1149:0.18%
1143:0.21%
1137:0.19%
1131:0.22%
1125:0.41%
1118:Quebec
1107:0.38%
1104:4,150
1101:0.49%
1098:5,445
1095:0.57%
1092:6,305
1089:0.67%
1086:7,600
1083:1.05%
1077:1.85%
1071:3.28%
1047:0.77%
1041:0.97%
1035:1.37%
1029:1.74%
1023:2.27%
1017:3.03%
993:3.05%
987:3.69%
981:4.53%
969:5.36%
963:6.41%
943:0.64%
937:0.93%
925:1.68%
919:1.87%
913:2.13%
907:2.84%
722:Canada
591:Jungle
587:Gondal
575:Kirana
571:Sandal
553:Rachna
536:Kachhi
367:Canada
337:Europe
298:Punjab
115:Sweden
59:Canada
6059:Sikhs
5998:Tamil
5951:Tamil
5914:Tamil
5867:Tamil
5855:Tamil
5834:Spain
5824:Malta
5817:Tamil
5812:Italy
5723:Qatar
5665:Korea
5660:Japan
5650:China
5622:Tamil
5600:Tamil
5578:Sabah
5563:Tamil
5526:Tamil
5478:Tamil
5453:Nepal
5424:South
5397:Tamil
5331:Tamil
5265:Chile
5194:Haiti
5129:Tamil
5120:Ghana
5115:Egypt
5077:Tamil
5050:Tamil
5030:Kenya
4693:Spain
4678:Italy
4643:Syria
4585:Burma
4564:Japan
4554:China
4538:Yemen
4516:Qatar
4448:India
4424:South
4398:Libya
4114:Kurds
4057:Iraqi
4047:Arabs
4022:Thais
3992:Hmong
3883:Sikhs
3858:Mizos
3762:South
3244:S2CID
3236:JSTOR
2528:(PDF)
1929:Most
1870:Tamil
1782:Most
1778:Kenya
1764:Japan
1758:Japan
1450:Yukon
1235:0.7%
1203:0.1%
1053:0.6%
999:2.4%
975:4.9%
931:1.3%
583:Ganji
579:Neeli
541:Doabs
506:Bagar
501:Puadh
496:Doaba
491:Malwa
486:Majha
463:Sport
448:Music
443:Media
428:India
419:Dance
196:Islam
157:Hindi
139:Nepal
6130:Desi
6050:Odia
6045:Mizo
5963:Fiji
5718:Oman
5701:Jews
5691:Iran
5679:West
5643:East
5595:Mizo
5417:Asia
5285:Peru
4511:Oman
4501:Iran
4489:Gulf
4417:Asia
4255:Jews
4206:Peru
4108:Jews
4040:West
3873:Roma
3843:Odia
3725:East
3675:and
3549:Asia
3400:ISBN
3373:ISBN
3354:–20.
3175:ISBN
3148:ISBN
3039:ISBN
3012:ISBN
2982:ISBN
2879:ISBN
2852:ISBN
2816:ISBN
2757:2022
2735:2022
2713:2022
2692:2022
2637:ISBN
2560:ISBN
2539:2019
2511:2020
2486:2019
2455:ISBN
2434:2019
2395:2019
2370:2022
2319:2016
2225:was
2136:and
2124:and
2026:and
1979:and
1963:and
1949:Sikh
1947:The
1816:are
1786:are
1768:Sikh
1738:Iran
1603:N/A
1600:N/A
1597:N/A
1594:N/A
1516:105
1510:175
1472:100
1466:105
1460:150
1454:490
1436:235
1430:140
1424:150
1418:150
1412:115
1406:485
1350:185
1312:135
1306:130
1300:115
1294:205
1268:705
1262:765
1256:525
1250:625
1244:800
1226:Nova
1212:635
1206:760
1200:925
883:Pop.
873:Pop.
863:Pop.
853:Pop.
843:Pop.
833:Pop.
822:Pop.
814:1991
809:1996
804:2001
799:2006
794:2011
789:2016
784:2021
757:for
665:and
645:The
567:Bars
561:Bist
557:Bari
549:Chaj
326:Asia
189:) •
161:Urdu
6163:An
3500:or
3228:doi
2213:of
2151:or
1971:in
1588:10
1582:10
1576:15
1570:15
1564:30
1546:65
1540:60
1534:35
1528:25
1522:30
1490:50
1484:95
1478:90
1380:90
1374:30
1371:0%
1362:15
1356:40
1324:55
1318:80
1282:New
737:in
6196::
6176:A
4132:By
3477:^
3441:61
3352:19
3242:.
3234:.
3224:17
3222:.
3218:.
3197:.
3080:.
3061:.
2930:.
2850:.
2848:70
2830:^
2793:.
2774:.
2608:.
2583:.
2530:.
2502:.
2477:.
2425:.
2386:.
2360:.
2342:.
2321:.
2310:.
2285:.
2273:^
2263:.
2252:^
2155:.
2074:,
2066:,
2062:,
2038:,
1884:,
1880:,
1876:,
1842:.
1774:.
1754:.
1750:,
1368:0
765:.
761:,
755:MP
753:,
745:,
700:.
589:•
585:•
581:•
577:•
573:•
559:•
555:•
551:•
547:•
430:•
248:on
232:,
228:,
207:•
198:•
163:•
155:•
6061:)
6057:(
5200:)
5196:(
5131:)
5127:(
5068:)
5064:(
4992:e
4985:t
4978:v
4369:e
4362:t
4355:v
4110:)
4106:(
3664:e
3657:t
3650:v
3534:e
3527:t
3520:v
3504:.
3466:.
3464:2
3443:.
3408:.
3381:.
3331:.
3303:.
3250:.
3230::
3183:.
3156:.
3084:.
3065:.
3047:.
3020:.
2990:.
2963:.
2934:.
2915:.
2887:.
2860:.
2824:.
2797:.
2759:.
2737:.
2715:.
2694:.
2645:.
2618:.
2593:.
2568:.
2541:.
2513:.
2488:.
2436:.
2397:.
2372:.
2346:.
2295:.
2267:.
888:%
878:%
868:%
858:%
848:%
838:%
828:%
634:e
627:t
620:v
593:)
569:(
563:)
543:(
459:)
455:(
434:)
426:(
159:-
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
